Swarna Bhasma: Benefits, Side Effects & More!
By Dr Anuja Bodhare +2 more
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By Dr Anuja Bodhare +2 more
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Metals have been used in Ayurveda and other Indian medical systems since ages, but they were also widely used in Chinese and Egyptian civilizations in 2500 B.C. Bhasma is an Ayurveda metallic/mineral preparation prepared with herbal juice or decoction and then exposed for Ayurvedic purposes. A Bhasma is ash created by burning; the original material goes through an extensive purification process, followed by the reaction phase, which involves addition of various minerals and/or herbal extracts. 1
In general, the medicinal indications of swarna/gold can be found in almost all ancient medical classics, such as the Charak Samhita (1500 BC), Sushruta Samhita (1000 BC), and Astang Hridaya (400 AD). Around the fourth century, the creation of Rasa Shastra began, and from then on, Swarna has been dealt with comprehensively in Rasa Shastra texts, with masterstrokes of its pharmaceutics and therapeutics. Swarna is the most outstanding of all metals, and it is classified as part of the Sara loha group, which means ”essence” or a noble metal. Tuberculosis, anemia, cough, debility, sterility, and muscular dystrophy have all been treated with the calcined form (Swarna Bhasma). Moreover, it is thought to be the best rejuvenator because it promotes longevity and prevents aging. 2
| Sulfur | <3.33% w/w |
| Calcium | <1.625% w/w |
| Sodium | <0.922% w/w |
| Potassium | <0.370% w/w |
| Sulfate | <3.00% w/w |
| Copper | <17.2% w/w |
| Iron oxide (ferric) | <85.0% w/w |
| Iron oxide (ferrous) | <5.7% w/w |
| Phosphate | <1.101% w/w |
| Silica | <3.8% w/w |
| Acid insoluble | <11.93% w/w |
| Ash value | <98.20% w/w |
| Acid-insoluble ash value | 21.20-31.18% w/w |
Unlock golden tranquillity with Swarna Bhasma! This precious remedy holds the possible power to alleviate insomnia and give you restful sleep.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD
Did you know ?
It demonstrates different therapeutic activities like:
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The tiny gold particles in Swarna Bhasma, measuring approximately 28-35 nm, have a unique ability to reach the affected areas when taken orally. This may allow for the continuous release of gold particles which is necessary for the desired beneficial effects.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Swarna Bhasma is a free radical scavenger, which means it consumes and removes free radicals from the body Several proteins and enzymes in our body help to minimize the production of reactive oxygen species (O2, OH, H2 O2, and so on). After oxidative assault with acetic acid, two essential enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase were assessed in two groups, Swarna Bhasma treated and control animals’, blood and/or liver homogenate. Swarna Bhasma increased SOD activity (267 percent in serum SOD and 75.8percent in liver homogenate, compared to the corresponding controls) and catalase activity (80 percent compared to control hemolysate). This could be linked to the patients’ improved pathophysiological status as well. 2 Via this free radical scavenging activity, it acts as an anti-oxidant and reduces inflammation.
Swarna Bhasma is believed to possibly enhance the potentiality. This traditional remedy may also contribute to a glowing complexion.
Dr. Ashok Pal, BAMS
Read More: What Are Antioxidants And Why Do We Need Them?
Traditional gold preparations used in Ayurveda and Unani medicine had anxiolytic, anti-depressive, and anticataleptic properties with a large margin of safety. In a study, treated animals showed a decrease in immobility time in the forced swimming test. They demonstrated a reduction in haloperidol-induced seizure scores. 2
The analgesic effects of Ayurvedic Swarna Bhasma, a calcined gold preparation, have been examined in various animal studies. Swarna bhasma was found to have analgesic efficacy in mice when tested using chemical, thermal, electrical, , and mechanical methods. Swarna bhasma is thought to have opioid-like action which reduces pain. 2
Experience the golden secret to a sharper mind and a resilient body with Swarna Bhasma! Studies state that by taking a small dose over time, this remarkable remedy might enhance memory and immunity.
Dr. Smita barode, BAMS
To assess brain damage due to poor bloody supply and its alterations, various enzyme parameters were used. Ayurvedic Swarna Bhasma significantly restored altered values to near-normal levels. This implies that gold preparations may have potential in cerebrovascular disorders. 2
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Gold has long been recognised for its antibacterial properties and its ability to modulate the immune system. However, when combined with honey and clarified butter, its effects may expand even further. This powerful combination might increase the scope of its effects to activate immune cells within the body.
Dr. Anuja Bodhare, MD
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In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the effect of gold salt treatment has been investigated. When rheumatoid arthritis patients who were already receiving gold therapy were compared to those who had previously been treated or those who had never had this therapy, lower synovial fluid substance P levels (an inflammation related chemical) were seen, though not statistically significant. 2 Thus, use of Swarna bhasma in arthritis is not proven.
Use of Swarna bhasma suppressed production of a chemical called prostaglandin in vitro. In addition, in vitro, gold inhibited two human skin epidermis enzymes. These findings point to several potential mechanisms for gold’s impact in skin conditions like pemphigus with actions like disruption of the inflammatory cycle and inhibition of skin enzymes implicated in blister production. 2
There are at least three types of gold-induced side effects: painful neuropathies,i.e. nerve pain which are sometimes accompanied by sleeplessness and anxiety; peripheral neuropathy, i.e. damage to peripheral nerves of the limbs; and encephalopathy, including symptoms such as melancholy and psychosis. 2
Gold nanoparticles cling to cancer cells. They sparkle and are excellent at dispersing and absorbing light. This helps in quicker detection of cancer cells using gold. Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a protein found in many cancer cells. They have Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) all over their body. Usually, healthy cells do not usually express the protein in the same way. 2
Immunoglobulin-secreting cells are inhibited by gold. The activation of different complement pathways is inhibited by gold. Swarna bhasma inhibits numerous immune responses to antigens. The extent of gold’s immunoregulatory effects is unknown, and the relationship between these effects and its therapeutic properties is uncertain.2
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Last updated: Mar 27, 2024
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