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Unmasking The Truth: How Effective Is Oil Pulling For Teeth?

By Dr. Nikita Toshi +2 more

Key Highlights:

  • Oil pulling comes from old Ayurvedic customs.
  • It might lower bad bacteria and plaque in the mouth and boost oral health.
  • Proper oil choice and use are crucial for effective oil pulling.
  • Despite being mostly safe, oil pulling does carry some risks and side effects.
  • Modern dental views differ on how well oil pulling works.

Introduction

Oral health plays a big part in our overall health. But usual tooth care like brushing and flossing doesn’t always do it all. What else can we try for better oral health? The answer might be in an old method called “oil pulling.” We’ll dive into its roots, what it promises, its methods, safety, and what modern tooth care thinks of it.


Origin of Oil Pulling

Oil pulling is a time-tested Ayurvedic practice. Its effectiveness relates to seeing the body as a whole unit.

Ayurvedic Practice and History

Ayurveda started in India over 3,000 years ago. It’s one of the world’s oldest total healing ways. Oral health matters a lot in Ayurveda, with many methods for it, including oil pulling.

Definition and process

Oil pulling is an Ayurveda-based method. It involves swishing about a spoonful of oil (usually sesame or coconut oil) in your mouth for 15-20 minutes. The idea is that the oil will “pull” the bad stuff out of your body.

Did you know ?

  • Oil pulling can help reduce harmful bacteria in the mouth. source: NCBI
  • Oil pulling may improve oral health by reducing plaque and gingivitis. source: NCBI
  • Oil pulling can be a cost-effective and natural way to improve oral health. source: NCBI
  • Oil pulling can reduce plaque and gingivitis by 20-50% in the United States. source: NCBI
  • Oil pulling can significantly reduce the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the mouth. source: NCBI

Different Types

In Ayurveda, the main two types of oil pulling are Kavala Graha and Kavala Gandusha.

Kavala Graha

In Kavala Graha, you keep a comfy amount of oil in your mouth and then spit it out.

Kavala Gandusha

In Gandusha, you fill your mouth with oil, wait three to five minutes, and then spit.

Oil pulling with coconut oil has shown to be beneficial for oral health. People should not mistaken to consider this step as a substitute of oral hygiene practices like brushing, flossing and tongue cleaning.

Dr. Arpit Verma, MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Benefits of Oil Pulling

1. Helps Fight Bacteria

Oil pulling might fight off bad mouth bacteria. A bacteria type named Streptococcus mutants, a main tooth decay cause has been seen to go down a lot after oil-pulling use.

2. Helps Prevent Plaque

Some studies say that oil pulling may help reduce plaque formation and thus lower the risks of gingivitis.

There’s some evidence that oil pulling, particularly with coconut oil, could inhibit plaque formation and improve oral health but it is surely not a substitute for brushing twice a day and flossing one to two times daily.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

3. Helps Whiten Teeth

Oil pulling might whiten teeth, according to stories, but no firm data proves this yet.

4. May Reduce the Risk of Tooth Decay

By bringing down Streptococcus mutans levels, oil pulling might help keep away tooth decay.

5. Helps Reduce Bad Breath

Bad breath mainly comes from mouth bacteria gases. Oil pulling might lessen these bacteria and improve breath.

6. Promoting Gum Health

As some oils (like sesame) have anti-swell properties, oil pulling might lower gum swell from gingivitis.

Unproven Benefits and Misconceptions

Although many good things are linked to oil pulling, science doesn’t yet back them all up, such as detoxing the body or healing body diseases.

Let’s look at the potential pros of oil pulling in the table below:

Potential BenefitsExplanation
Fighting BacteriaMight combat harmful oral bacteria
Preventing PlaqueMight control plaque formation
Whitening TeethReported by users, but lacks scientific proof
Preventing Tooth DecayCould help by reducing harmful bacteria
Reducing Bad BreathMight lessen bad-breath-causing bacteria
Promoting Gum HealthMight help reduce gum inflammation
Unproven BenefitsMany claimed but not scientifically proven

The Methodology of Oil Pulling

1. Choosing the Right Oil

It’s important to pick the right oil. Sesame oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil are thought to be best for oil pulling.

2. Duration & Quantity

With a spoonful of oil, swish it in your mouth for 15-20 minutes, then spit it out.

3. What to Expect Before, During, and After Oil Pulling

At first, it feels weird. During it, the oil will mix with saliva and thin out. After, your mouth should feel fresh and moist.

4. When to Oil Pull

Do oil pulling first thing in the morning before eating or drinking.

Also Read: What is Red Light Therapy? A Closer Look at its Research-Backed Applications

Safety and Risks Associated with Oil Pulling

1. Potential Side Effects

While generally safe, oil pulling can cause nausea or an unsettled stomach, especially if you swallow the oil.

2. Who Should Avoid Oil Pulling

You shouldn’t try oil pulling if you’re allergic to any oils used for it. Also, people who just had mouth surgery or have active gum disease should ask their doctor before oil pulling.

3. Views from Modern Dentistry

Modern dentistry has mixed views on oil pulling. Although some evidence shows promise, the American Dental Association doesn’t recommend oil pulling due to the lack of quality research.

Conclusion

Clearly, oil pulling could boost overall oral health. But, it might not be for everyone, so it’s best to ask a healthcare professional first. Moreover, oil pulling should add to, not replace, tooth care habits.

In conclusion, it’s still not clear-cut on oil pulling. Consider it a support to, but not a swap for, regular oral care. You need check-ups, brushing, and flossing for the best oral health.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Is oil pulling good for your teeth?

Some studies suggest it could help fight harmful bacteria and control plaque, but the American Dental Association doesn’t endorse oil pulling yet, citing a lack of solid scientific evidence.

Why don’t dentists recommend oil pulling?

While some dentists might discuss oil pulling, many, including the American Dental Association, are doubtful due to the absence of strong research backing various health claims.

Should you brush your teeth before or after oil pulling?

After oil pulling is when you should brush your teeth to clear out any leftover oil or toxins from your mouth.

What oil is best for teeth pulling?

Sesame oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil work best for oil pulling. Some prefer coconut oil because it tastes better.

To round off, you should speak with your healthcare provider before deciding to include oil pulling in your daily routine. Until there’s more solid research, take all oil-pulling benefits and claims with a bit of scepticism.

References:

  1. PubMed. Effect of coconut oil in plaque related gingivitis – A preliminary report [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25838632
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Effect of Coconut Oil pulling on Streptococcus mutans Count in Saliva in Comparison with Chlorhexidine Mouthwash [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27084861
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Comparison of antibacterial efficacy of coconut oil and chlorhexidine on <em>Streptococcus mutans</em>: An <em>in vivo</em> study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27891311
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of oil pulling on plaque induced gingivitis: a randomized, controlled, triple-blind study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19336860
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of coconut oil in plaque related gingivitis – A preliminary report [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25838632
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Halitosis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534859
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of oil pulling on halitosis and microorganisms causing halitosis: a randomized controlled pilot trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21911944
  8. PubMed. The effect of oil pulling with coconut oil to improve dental hygiene and oral health: A systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32923724
  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Oil pulling for maintaining oral hygiene – A review – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5198813
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Tooth decay: Overview [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279514
  11. PubMed. Comparison of antibacterial efficacy of coconut oil and chlorhexidine on <em>Streptococcus mutans</em>: An <em>in vivo</em> study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27891311
  12. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gingivitis and periodontitis: Overview [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279593
  13. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities of virgin coconut oil [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20645831
  14. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Role of Coconut Oil in Treating Patients Affected by Plaque-Induced Gingivitis: A Pilot Study – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7535963
  15. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of coconut oil in plaque related gingivitis — A preliminary report – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382606
  16. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Oil pulling and importance of traditional medicine in oral health maintenance – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5654187
  17. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Oil pulling and importance of traditional medicine in oral health maintenance – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5654187
  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Tooth brushing, oil pulling and tissue regeneration: A review of holistic approaches to oral health – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3131773
  19. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Tooth brushing, oil pulling and tissue regeneration: A review of holistic approaches to oral health – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3131773/#:~:text=In%20Gandush%2C%20the%20oral%20cavity,3%20minutes%2C%20and%20then%20gargled
  20. PubMed. Effect of sesame oil, ozonated sesame oil, and chlorhexidine mouthwash on oral health status of adolescents: A randomized controlled pilot trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31710011
  21. PubMed. The Effect of Coconut Oil pulling on Streptococcus mutans Count in Saliva in Comparison with Chlorhexidine Mouthwash [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27084861
  22. PubMed. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Probiotic, Chlorhexidine-based Mouthwashes, and Oil Pulling Therapy on Plaque Accumulation and Gingival Inflammation in 10- to 12-year-old Schoolchildren: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29991855
  23. PubMed. Effect of oil pulling on halitosis and microorganisms causing halitosis: a randomized controlled pilot trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21911944
  24. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Oil pulling and importance of traditional medicine in oral health maintenance – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5654187/#__ffn_sectitle

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