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Fenugreek for Hair Growth: Reviewed and Confirmed by Effective Studies

By Dr. Aastha Manchanda +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Importance of maintaining hair health. 
  • Role of natural remedies like fenugreek in promoting hair growth. 
  • Scientific evidence supporting fenugreek’s potential benefits for hair growth. 
  • Traditional use of fenugreek in hair care. 
  • How to incorporate fenugreek into your hair care routine. 
  • Potential risks and precautions to consider when using fenugreek. 

Introduction 

Hair, being one of the essential aspects of an individual’s appearance, plays a significant role in boosting one’s self-esteem and confidence. Maintaining the health of our hair is crucial, but daily exposure to environmental stressors, unhealthy lifestyles, and genetic factors can often lead to various hair problems, including hair loss. There are several natural remedies proposed to promote hair growth and improve overall hair health. One such herb is fenugreek which is believed in many cultures as an effective ingredient to deal with hair problems. 

This article aims to explore fenugreek benefits on hair growth, supported by scientific studies and traditional applications. We will delve into the nutritional composition of fenugreek and its impact on possibly reducing hair loss and promoting hair regrowth. We will also provide insights on the effective use of fenugreek seeds in hair care routines and potential risks that must be taken into consideration while using it. Lastly, we will guide you through a holistic approach to maintaining the general health of your hair while using fenugreek. 

fenugreek for hair growth

Did you know?

What is Fenugreek? 

Fenugreek, scientifically known as Trigonella foenum-graecum, is a versatile herb native to the Mediterranean region and South Asia. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and culinary practices. Fenugreek seeds are rich in essential nutrients, including proteins, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These seeds also contain compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which contribute to their potential benefit to hair health. 

Origin and Uses 

Fenugreek is a herb native to Southern Europe, the Mediterranean, and Western Asia. It looks similar to clover and has seeds that taste and smell like maple syrup. Many cultures use fenugreek in medicine and cooking. In Asian, Southern European, and North African traditions, it’s been used to manage diabetes and help with breastfeeding. In Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine, fenugreek has been used to boost digestion and induce labour. It’s also been used to improve overall health and metabolism. 

Today under alternative medical sciences, fenugreek is still used by some as a dietary supplement for menstrual cramps, diabetes, and promoting milk production for breastfeeding. 

Nutritional Composition 

The nutritional composition of fenugreek seeds includes the following. 

  • Protein: essential for hair structure and growth 
  • Vitamins: antioxidant effects and promoting healthy follicles 
  • Minerals: vital for a healthy scalp and hair 
  • Dietary fiber: promotes digestive health 
     

These nutrients provide the foundation for fenugreek’s potential benefits in hair growth and overall health. 

Traditional Applications in Hair Care 

Fenugreek has been traditionally used in various hair care applications, which are described below.  

  • Hair growth promotion: by nourishing the hair follicles and increasing blood circulation to the scalp 
  • Reduction of hair loss: by strengthening the hair shaft and reducing breakage 
  • Reduction of dandruff: due to its antifungal and antibacterial properties 
  • Conditioning and moisturizing: providing hydration and reducing dryness 
     

Fenugreek and Hair Growth 

Scientific Evidence 

1. Role in Stimulating Hair Follicles 

Fenugreek seeds are said to stimulate hair growth by nourishing the hair follicles and increasing blood circulation to the scalp. The proteins present in fenugreek seeds are supposed to strengthen the hair shaft, reducing hair fall and promoting the growth of new, healthy strands. 

2. Fenugreek as a Natural DHT Blocker 

The proposed mechanism by which it may work is the fact that the various plant compounds in fenugreek may interact with a chemical in the body known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT). If DHT attaches itself to your hair follicles, the result, sooner or later, would be hair loss. Fenugreek may slow down the ability of DHT to attach to your hair follicles. 

A small study involving 53 people found that a 300 mg daily oral dose of fenugreek seed extract over six months led to improvements in hair volume and thickness for more than 80% of the participants compared to those given a placebo. 

3. Reducing Hair Loss 

Fenugreek seeds contain hormone-regulating compounds that may help in reducing hair loss caused by hormonal imbalances. Additionally, the seeds have antimicrobial properties that may help protect the scalp from infections, reducing the risk of hair loss due to scalp conditions. 

4. Reviving Damaged Hair 

Fenugreek seeds possess conditioning properties that help in reducing dryness and frizz. Regular use of fenugreek seeds as a hair mask or rinse may make your hair soft, smooth, and manageable. They also provide hydration to the scalp, reducing flakiness and itching. 

5. Dandruff Control 

The antifungal and antibacterial properties of fenugreek seeds may be responsible for anti-dandruff effects. Regular application of fenugreek seed paste or oil may help reduce scalp inflammation, itching, and flaking associated with dandruff. 

6. Scalp Health and Inflammation Reduction 

Fenugreek’s anti-inflammatory properties may help reduce scalp inflammation and alleviate itchy, red, or irritated skin. This may aid in improving overall scalp health and promote healthy hair growth. 

There are medical conditions also that may affect your hair and scalp, causing scalp issues and hair loss. If you are unsure, it is best to consult a dermatologist before initiating any home remedy.  

For most people, fenugreek seeds are safe. However, in my opinion, one should avoid them before the 37th week of pregnancy as they may cause early labour. If you have a peanut or chickpea allergy, you are advised to stay away from fenugreek.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

How to Use Fenugreek? 

Fenugreek can be incorporated into your hair care routine in multiple ways, which are described below.  

1. Raw Seeds 

You can use raw fenugreek seeds as a natural hair mask or hair oil. Simply grind the seeds, create a paste, and apply it to your hair and scalp. Leave the paste on for a few minutes before rinsing it off. 

2. Powder and Paste 

Fenugreek powder can be used as a hair mask or mixed with other ingredients, such as yogurt, honey, or oils, to create a nourishing paste. Apply the paste to your scalp and hair, focusing on the roots, and leave it on for about 30 minutes before rinsing thoroughly with lukewarm water. 

3. Fenugreek Oil 

You can make your own fenugreek oil by heating fenugreek seeds with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil. Let the seeds infuse the oil for a few minutes, then strain the oil and store it in a clean container. Massage the fenugreek seed oil onto your scalp and hair, leave it on for an hour or overnight, and shampoo as usual. 

4. Supplements 

Fenugreek supplements are available in the form of capsules, powders, and extracts, making it easy to incorporate this natural remedy into your daily routine. Consult with your healthcare provider before starting fenugreek supplementation, as it may interact with certain medications. 

5. Topical Applications 

Fenugreek can be applied topically to your hair and scalp in the form of hair masks, hair rinses, shampoos, and conditioners. 

  • Hair Masks: Mix fenugreek paste with  carrier oil, yogurt, or honey for a hydrating hair mask. Apply the mixture to your hair and scalp, leave it on for at least 30 minutes, then wash it off with a gentle shampoo. 
  • Hair Rinses: Boil fenugreek seeds in water for 10-15 minutes, then strain the mixture and use the fenugreek-infused water as a final rinse after shampooing. 
  • Shampoos and Conditioners: Many hair care products available in the market now include fenugreek extracts as one of their key ingredients. Choose a suitable product and follow the instructions mentioned on the label for use. 

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Consumption Methods 

Fenugreek can be consumed in various forms to incorporate its benefits internally, which are described below.  

  • Eating Raw Seeds: Add raw fenugreek seeds to your regular meals as a flavour enhancer. 
  • Fenugreek Water: Soak fenugreek seeds in hot water and drink the concoction on an empty stomach in the morning. 
  • Sprouted Seeds: Consume sprouted fenugreek seeds as part of your salads or meals. 
  • Roasted and Ground Seeds: Dry roast fenugreek seeds and grind them into a fine powder. Use the powder to flavour your dishes or mix it into your favourite recipes. 

Risks of Using Fenugreek 

While fenugreek is generally considered safe for most individuals, there are some possible side effects and risks associated with its use, which are as follows.  

1. Possible Side Effects 

Overconsumption of fenugreek may cause the following.  

  • Headaches 
  • Dizziness 
  • Diarrhea 
  • Nausea 
  • Bloating and gas 
  • Hypoglycemia 

 
Moderate your fenugreek intake and monitor your body’s reaction to ensure a safe experience. 

2. Allergic Reactions 

Like any other herb, people allergic to legumes, peanuts, chickpeas, or related plants might be sensitive to fenugreek, causing inflammation, itchiness, or redness on the skin. If you notice any unusual reactions after consuming or applying fenugreek, discontinue its use and consult your healthcare provider. 

3. Medication Interactions 

Fenugreek might interfere with certain medications, including those used to control diabetes, blood clotting, thyroid disorders, and high cholesterol levels. Consult with your doctor before taking fenugreek orally if you are on any medication. 

4. Dosage Considerations 

When consuming fenugreek, it is crucial to adhere to the recommended dosages. A high dose of fenugreek may cause a sudden drop in blood sugar and may have hepatotoxic effects. Pregnant women should avoid fenugreek supplementation, as it may increase the risk of birth defects. 

Other Ways to Promote Hair Growth 

A holistic approach to hair growth addresses not only the application of topical remedies and supplements for hair health but also considers various factors that can influence hair growth. 

1. Nutrition 

Consume a balanced diet rich in hair-friendly nutrients, such as protein, iron, zinc, vitamins, and healthy fats. Ensure that you are getting enough essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals through your diet to support optimal hair growth. Focus on a variety of whole foods, such as green leafy vegetables, lean protein sources, dairy products, and healthy fats. 

2. Stress Management 

Stress is known to affect hair growth negatively. Try incorporating stress management techniques such as breathwork, meditation, yoga, or exercise into your daily routine to help reduce stress and support better hair health. 

3. Lifestyle Modifications 

Certain lifestyle choices, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor sleep hygiene, can adversely impact hair health. Make a conscious effort to adopt healthier habits and prioritize restorative sleep to support your hair growth journey. 

4. Hair Care Routine and Products 

Choose hair care products suited for your hair type and avoid harsh chemicals, sulfates, parabens, and silicones. Adopt a gentle haircare routine, including regular scalp massages to stimulate blood circulation and promote hair growth. 

5. Genetic Factors  

Genetic factors play a significant role in hair loss and hair growth patterns. If you suspect a hereditary pattern of hair loss, consult your healthcare provider to discuss suitable options. 

Conclusion 

Fenugreek seeds offer remarkable benefits in hair growth and hair health, supported by scientific research and traditional practices. Incorporating fenugreek seeds into your hair care routine may help reduce hair loss, stimulate hair growth, address dandruff, scalp inflammation, and reviving damaged hair. 

While using fenugreek may be beneficial, it’s essential to consider possible side effects, allergies, and medication interactions. Utilizing a holistic approach that encompasses proper nutrition, stress management, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate hair care products is crucial for promoting healthy hair growth. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Can you use fenugreek on hair every day? 

It is not necessary to use fenugreek on your hair every day. Applying it 2-3 times a week as part of a hair mask or oil massage may provide sufficient benefits. Daily use may risk increasing Pitta dosha levels on your scalp. 

How much fenugreek should you take for hair growth? 

There is no specific recommended amount of fenugreek for hair growth, as it may vary based on individual experiences and conditions. However, some studies suggest that a daily oral dose of 300 mg of fenugreek seed extract may significantly improve hair growth and thickness. Always consult your doctor before deciding to consume fenugreek. 

How long should you leave in a fenugreek mask? 

Typically, you can leave a fenugreek mask on your hair for about 30-45 minutes before rinsing it off with warm water. If you have severely dry hair and dandruff issues, you may leave the mask overnight and wash it off the next morning. 

Is drinking fenugreek water good for hair? 

Apart from providing essential nutrients for hair growth, fenugreek water is said to help flush out toxins from your body, improving digestion and bowel movement. As a result, fenugreek contributes to maintaining the harmony of your Ayurvedic doshas in the body, which in turn, is said to promote voluminous hair growth and avoid dryness and dandruff issues. 

How long does it take for fenugreek to grow hair? 

Studies suggest that significant improvements in hair growth can be observed after using fenugreek consistently for 3-4 months. However, the duration to achieve desired results may vary among individuals, depending on their unique hair needs and conditions. You may try fenugreek, after using it if you feel there isn’t much improvement then there may be some other reason for hair loss, and it is better to consult a dermatologist. Also, if you want to consume fenugreek then before doing so always discuss it with your doctor first.  

References: 

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Anti-inflammatory activity of fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn) seed petroleum ether extract [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4980935 
  1. PubMed. A Review on Ethnobotanical and Therapeutic Uses of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L) [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25922446 
  1. PubMed. Effect of Fenugreek Use on Fasting Blood Glucose, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34466512 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A small plant with big benefits: Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) for disease prevention and health promotion [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28266134 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27148560 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antioxidant and hemolytic activities, and effects in rat cutaneous wound healing of a novel polysaccharide from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27914964 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Formulation and characterization of a cream containing extract of fenugreek seeds [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20369794 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Diet and hair loss: effects of nutrient deficiency and supplement use [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28243487 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Stress and the Hair Growth Cycle: Cortisol-Induced Hair Growth Disruption [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27538002 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22228951 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Oxidative stress management in the hair follicle: Could targeting NRF2 counter age-related hair disorders and beyond? [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28685843 
  1. PubMed. Fenugreek [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30000838 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A Multimodal Hair-Loss Treatment Strategy Using a New Topical Phytoactive Formulation: A Report of Five Cases [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7878086 

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