"MedicalWebPage", "FAQPage"

Get more insightful and

helpful tips to

treat Diabetes for FREE

Want an ad free reading experience?

Download PharmEasy App

Banner Image

Register to Avail the Offer

Send OTP

By continuing, you agree with our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions

Success Banner Image

Comments

Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

Leave your comment here

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Advertisement
Advertisement

Fruits to Avoid During Cough and Cold: A Comprehensive Guide for Improved Recovery

By Dr. Aastha Manchanda +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Importance of a healthy diet for recovery from colds and coughs. 
  • Best foods to eat during cough and cold, such as vitamin C-rich fruits (except citrus foods), antioxidant-rich berries, and hydrating fruits like banana and pomegranate. 
  • Foods and fruits to avoid during cough and cold, such as citrus fruits, sweets, spicy foods, crunchy snacks, and more. 
  • Tips for helping children stay nourished during cold and cough. 
  • Strategies for eating right year-round to reduce the risk of colds and flu. 

Introduction 

Illnesses like coughs and colds can take a toll on our bodies, and it’s crucial to maintain a proper diet during this time. Eating the right foods not only supports the body’s natural healing process but also helps strengthen our immune system, ensuring a faster and more efficient recovery. 

In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the importance of consuming a well-rounded, nutrient-packed diet while recovering from coughs and colds. Moreover,  we will cover the best foods and fruits to include in your diet during these times and items to avoid, as well as useful tips for helping children stay nourished and strategies for reducing the risk of future infections. 

fruits to avoid during cough and cold

Fruits and Foods to Include During Cough and Cold 

A healthy diet that may help boost your health and immunity is key. Below we have discussed fruits and foods you should consume to feel better. 

Did you know?

  • The common cold is more prevalent during the fall and winter months. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  • Cold symptoms usually appear 1-3 days after exposure to the virus and can last for 7-10 days. source: cdc.gov
  • Good hand hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, can help prevent the spread of the common cold. source: cdc.gov

The Benefits of consuming Vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables 

Filling your meals with Vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables holds numerous potential advantages. These include the following. 

  • Easing severity and duration of cough and cold symptoms. 
  • Fighting against viruses and bacteria. 
  • Helping your body recover faster. 

 Here are some Vitamin C-rich foods that could be incorporated: 

  • Strawberries 
  • Kiwi fruit 
  • Spinach 
  • Broccoli 
  • Bell peppers 

1. Antioxidant-rich Berries 

Berries are tiny fruits packed with antioxidants. You can add them to your diet during cough and cold for the following potential benefits.  

  • Boosting your body’s fight against germs. 
  • Reducing inflammation and soothing painful throats. 
  • Giving your body much-needed nutrients. 

The different types of berry available are as follows.  

  • Blueberries 
  • Raspberries 
  • Blackberries 
  • Cranberries 
  • Strawberries 

2. The Soothing Effect of Warm Soups 

Soups are your best friend when battling a cold or cough. They may provide the following benefits.  

  • Make it easier to breathe by loosening mucus. 
  • Hydrate your body because they are water-filled. 
  • Give you nourishment, vitamins, and minerals. 

The healthiest soup choices are vegetable broth, chicken noodle soup, and those with greens and broccoli. 

3. The Power of Garlic and Ginger 

Garlic and ginger have amazing properties that may be able to fight germs and soothe pain. They may help in the following ways.  

  • Fortify your immune system and speed up healing. 
  • Ease nausea, calm sore throat, and help fight congestion. 
  • Enhance digestion and overall gut health. 

You can  add fresh garlic to your meals and ginger to your tea, smoothies, or juices. 

4. The Role of Yogurt in Boosting Immunity 

Yogurt is full of good bacteria (probiotics) that support your gut and immune system. Below we have described how to choose the right yogurt. 

  • Probiotics and gut health 

Opt for yogurt with live and active cultures that promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria. This supports the immune system and aids in digestion, ultimately helping the body recover from illness more efficiently. 

  • Choosing the right yogurt 

Go for plain, unsweetened yogurt with few additives. Sweeten it yourself with fresh fruits or a bit of honey. 

5. Nutrient-rich Leafy Greens and Broccoli 

Green leafy vegetables and broccoli are very healthy. Including them in your diet may help in the following ways.: 

  • Boost your body’s fight against germs. 
  • Protect cells from harm and reduce inflammation. 
  • Supply vital nutrients for overall health. 
     

You can add spinach and kale to salads, sandwiches, and smoothies or blend them in soups. You can also add cooked broccoli as a side dish. 

6. Hydrating fruits like Banana and Pomegranate 

Hydrating fruits may help in the following ways.  

  • Keep your body’s water levels right 
  • Fight off infections 
  • Give your body vital nutrients to aid recovery 

Great choices that you may include are as follows.  

  • Bananas 
  • Pomegranates 
  • Apples 
  • Grapes 
  • Melons 

7. Nuts and seeds for a healthy diet 

Nuts and seeds are packed with nutrients . They may help in the following ways.  

  • Strengthen your body’s fight against illnesses 
  • Reduce sickness-causing inflammation 
  • Provide much-needed nutrients for recovery 

Here are a few that you can add to your diet.  

  • Almonds 
  • Walnuts 
  • Sunflower seeds 
  • Pumpkin seeds 
  • Chia seeds 

In my experience, when you have the flu, leafy greens like spinach, kale, and others may strengthen your immune system since they are rich in vitamins A, C, E, and K.
Leafy greens may be consumed raw with a drizzle of lemon and olive oil or by adding them to soups.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Fruits and Foods to Avoid During Cough and Cold 

 Not all foods and fruits are going to help. Here are some things you should avoid while having cold and cough.  

1. Citrus Fruits 

Citrus fruits are rich in Vitamin C. However, their high citric acid content can make a sore throat feel worse. These fruits can even cause coughing fits. These fruits include orange, grapefruit, lemons, etc. 

2. Sweets and Sugary Foods 

Sugary foods can lower your immune system’s power and make it harder for your body to fight germs. Plus, sugar leads to dehydration and worsens any stomach issues during sickness. 

3. Spicy Foods 

Spicy foods can burn your throat due to capsaicin and cause coughing, making your symptoms worse. It’s best to avoid spicy dishes when you’re unwell. 

4. Fried and Fatty Foods 

Fried and fatty foods are hard to digest and can cause inflammation in your body. They put extra work on your immune system and delay recovery time. 

5. Dairy Products 

Though not proven some people find dairy products make them produce more throat-clogging mucus during a cold or cough.   

6. Alcohol and Caffeinated Beverages 

Alcohol and caffeine can dehydrate you and slow down your recovery from a cold or cough. It’s best to steer clear of these while ill. 

7. Crunchy Snacks 

Crunchy snacks like chips and pretzels have hard jagged edges which can scrape an already sore throat and cause more discomfort. 

Other than being a rich source of vitamin C, broccoli is packed with calcium, fibre, and immune-stimulating vitamin E which may help your body recover quickly from a cold. Consuming hot broccoli soup can be beneficial.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Ad* You May Also Explore: Everherb Giloy Tulsi Juice

Helping a Child Stay Nourished During Cold and Cough 

A sick child needs the right food and drinks. Here are tips on keeping them well-fed during a cold or cough.  

1. Easy-to-eat and digest foods 

Give them simple, soft foods like soups, broths, and fruits like bananas and applesauce. Don’t give foods that can hurt their throat or make swelling worse. 

2. Encouraging hydration 

Keep them sipping water or drinks with electrolytes. You can also give them popsicles made from fresh fruit juice. Track how much they drink each day, so they get enough fluids. 

3. Monitoring and adjusting the diet based on symptoms 

Watch how food impacts your child’s symptoms. If something seems to make it worse, swap it out for something else. 

4. Eating Right Year-Round to Reduce The Risk Of Colds and Flu 

You may be able to dodge colds and flu by eating right all year. A strong immune system needs good food, workouts, and ways to deal with stress. 

5. Importance of a balanced diet 

Have a wide mix of foods packed with vitamins and minerals. Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. 

6. Regular exercise and stress management 

Stay active and take time to unwind. Both keeping fit and managing stress keep your immune system strong and your health good. 

7. Adequate sleep and proper hydration 

Sleep enough to let your body rest and fight germs. Drink plenty of fluids to help your body break down food, carry nutrients, and flush out toxins. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, the food you eat when you have a cold or cough matters a lot. Eat the right foods to boost your immune system and get back on your feet. Avoid things that can make you feel worse. 

By having a balanced diet, staying active, sleeping enough, and keeping hydrated, you give your body what it needs to battle germs. With these tools in use, you may avoid common illnesses and stay healthy longer. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What should I eat with a cold or the flu? 

You should eat vitamin C-rich fruits (except citrus fruits) and vegetables, berries packed with antioxidants, warm soups, garlic, ginger, yogurt, hydrating fruits like banana and pomegranate, and nutrient-rich nuts and seeds. 

What foods should I avoid when I’m sick? 

It’s best to avoid citrus fruits, sweets and sugary foods, spicy foods, fried and fatty foods, dairy products, alcohol, caffeinated drinks, and crunchy snacks during a cold or cough. 

Can we eat banana during cough? 

Yes, it’s fine to eat bananas during a cough. They hydrate the body, are easy to digest, and are filled with nutrients that help with recovering health. 

Can I eat dry fruits if I have a cough? 

Dry fruits can be hard for your throat during a cough. It’s better to go for soft, fresh fruits. But you can soften dried fruits by putting them in warm oatmeal or cooked meals. 

How can I boost my immune system to prevent colds and flu? 

Eat balanced meals, exercise regularly, manage stress, sleep enough, and keep hydrated. Reach out to a healthcare professional for advice tailored to your needs. 

References: 

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). NIOSH Training for Nurses on Shift Work and Long Work Hours [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/work-hour-training-for-nurses/longhours/mod2/05.html 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Ginger and its active constituents as therapeutic agents: Recent perspectives with molecular evidences [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7644455 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antiviral potential of garlic ( Allium sativum ) and its organosulfur compounds: A systematic update of pre-clinical and clinical data [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7434784 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7231123 
  1. PubMed. Consumption of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 impacts upper respiratory tract infection and the function of NK and T cells in healthy adults [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26821116 
  1. PubMed. The effects of OLL1073R-1 yogurt intake on influenza incidence and immunological markers among women healthcare workers: a randomized controlled trial [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31738351 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7818810 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Serum antioxidant vitamins and respiratory morbidity and mortality: a pooled analysis [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9178544 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of Broccoli Sprouts and Live Attenuated Influenza Virus on Peripheral Blood Natural Killer Cells: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4731143 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Design of an anti-inflammatory diet (ITIS diet) for patients with rheumatoid arthritis [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6997513 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effects of oral administration of yogurt fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 and its exopolysaccharides against influenza virus infection in mice [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21986509 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Supplementation with aged garlic extract improves both NK and γδ-T cell function and reduces the severity of cold and flu symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled nutrition intervention [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22280901 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Bland Diet [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538142 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

You may also like

Comments

Leave your comment...