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Sacubitril+Valsartan

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Heart failure
Therapy
Drugs For Congestive Heart Failure
Side Effects
Dizziness, light-headedness, nausea, headache, fainting
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Molecule Description

Sacubitril+Valsartan is a medication used to treat heart failure. It's a combination of two drugs: sacubitril and valsartan. Heart failure occurs when the heart weakens and struggles to pump enough blood throughout the body. This can lead to various symptoms, including shortness of breath, fatigue, tiredness, and swelling around the ankles. Sacubitril helps by relaxing blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and increases the removal of excess fluid from the body. Valsartan also relaxes blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood effectively. It's crucial to take Sacubitril+Valsartan precisely as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip or miss doses, as this can worsen your heart condition. Suddenly stopping Sacubitril+Valsartan can also have serious consequences.

Uses

Sacubitril+Valsartan is used for the treatment of heart failure in patients having long-term heart failure where the heart is weak and cannot pump enough blood to the lungs and the rest of the body.

Contraindications

When should one not use Sacubitril+Valsartan

  • If you are allergic to sacubitril, valsartan or any other ingredients of this medicine.
  • If you have diabetes or kidney disease and taking aliskiren-containing blood pressure-lowering medicine.
  • If you have severe liver disease.
  • If you are pregnant and pregnancy is of more than 3 months.
  • If you are taking any medicines from the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor group of medicine used for the treatment of high blood pressure or heart failure, you should wait for at least 36 hours after taking the last dose, before taking Sacubitril+Valsartan.
  • If you or any member of your family has a history of swelling of lips, face, tongue, or throat after taking any medicine from the ACE inhibitor group of medicine or angiotensin II receptor blocker group of medicine.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Dizziness
  • Light-headedness
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Fainting
  • Loose motions
  • Cough
  • Tiredness or weakness
  • Pain in stomach
  • Spinning sensation

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Sacubitril+Valsartan is not recommended in early pregnancy and should not be taken after 3 months of pregnancy as a component of this medicine cause harm to the unborn baby.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Sacubitril+Valsartan is not recommended for lactating mothers. Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding or likely to start breastfeeding.

Driving

Driving

Sacubitril+Valsartan can cause dizziness or tiredness. Avoid driving if you feel dizzy or tired after taking this medicine.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Consumption of alcohol while taking Sacubitril+Valsartan causes dizziness. Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking this medicine.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You are taking medicines such as aliskiren and any medicine from the angiotensin II receptor blocker group of medicine.
  • You have swelling of lips, face, tongue, and throat after taking this medicine.
  • You have low blood pressure or taking any other medicine to lower blood pressure.
  • You have vomiting, loose motions or have dehydration, and your age is more than 65 years.
  • You have kidney disease and low blood pressure.
  • You have severe kidney disease or liver disease.
  • Your kidney artery has been narrowed.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • Sacubitril lowers blood pressure by causing blood vessel relaxation, excretion of sodium through urine and increasing urination.
  • Valsartan works by relaxation of blood vessels so that the heart pumps blood more easily through blood vessels to the body.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Sacubitril+Valsartan can interact with several other medications, potentially leading to serious side effects.
  • ACE Inhibitors: Combining Sacubitril+Valsartan with ACE inhibitors (like enalapril or lisinopril) significantly increases the risk of angioedema, a severe allergic reaction causing facial swelling.
  • Aliskiren: Concomitant use with aliskiren (another blood pressure medication) can dangerously lower blood pressure, increase potassium levels, and impair kidney function.
  • Sildenafil (Viagra): Combining Sacubitril+Valsartan with sildenafil can further decrease blood pressure, potentially causing dizziness or fainting.
  • Potassium-Sparing Diuretics: Medications like triamterene, amiloride, spironolactone, and eplerenone, along with potassium supplements or salt substitutes, can increase potassium levels when taken with Sacubitril+Valsartan.
  • NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): In elderly individuals with dehydration or kidney disease, combining Sacubitril+Valsartan with NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or naproxen) can worsen kidney function.

Interactions with food items

Avoid consuming high-potassium foods or supplements, as they can increase the risk of hyperkalaemia (high potassium levels) with Sacubitril+Valsartan.

Dosage

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose include severe dizziness, fainting etc. If you have taken too much of this medicine then contact your doctor or reach out to the nearest hospital immediately.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed taking any dose of this medicine then take it as soon as you remember. If it's already time for the next dose then skip the missed dose and follow the regular dosing schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Sacubitril+Valsartan should not be taken with any medicine from angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor groups of medicine such as ramipril as it increases risk of swelling of face, lips, tongue or throat, a medical condition called angioedema.

To avoid dizziness after taking Sacubitril+Valsartan you should get up slowly from sleeping or sitting position.

Sacubitril+Valsartan can cause muscle weakness. If you have muscle weakness after taking Sacubitril+Valsartan it may be a sign of increased potassium level in your blood. Consult your doctor immediately.

Sacubitril+Valsartan is a combination medicine containing sacubitril and valsartan. Sacubitril present in this medicine has diuretic action along with other actions which help to lower blood pressure.

No, do not stop taking Sacubitril+Valsartan suddenly, as it could worsen your condition. Instead, you should consult your doctor and the doctor may adjust your dose as per your needs.

Dizziness, light-headedness, nausea, headache, fainting are a few common side effects of Sacubitril+Valsartan. These side effects are usually mild and resolve with time.

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