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Unlocking The Health Benefits Of Purple Potatoes

By Dr. Nikita Toshi +2 more

Key Highlights:

  • Learn about the history and unique characteristics of purple potatoes.
  • Discover the full nutritional profile of these vibrant tubers.
  • Unearth the various health benefits purple potatoes may provide.
  • Compare purple potatoes with other potato varieties.
  • Get practical tips for cooking with and incorporating purple potatoes into your diet.
  • Find the answers to some frequently asked questions related to this superfood.

Introduction

Ever heard about the purple potato? It’s a health-packed version of the regular potato. Just picture sinking your teeth into a potato that is as rich in health benefits as it is in colour and taste!

purple potatoes

In today’s blog post, we’ll dive into all things purple potato! From where they came from to what sets them apart from other potatoes – we’ve got it all covered. Additionally, we will share some simple cooking tips and answer common questions.

Overview of Purple Potatoes

Purple potatoes aren’t a modern-day find. People living in South America’s Andes mountains have been eating them for hundreds of years. Its deep-purple hue adds a pop of colour to any meal.

Historical Context and Origin

Like its yellow and white siblings, the purple potato is a member of the Solanum tuberosum family. They originated from the Andes in South America. Here, they have been grown for over 8000 years!

Brief on Unique Features (Colour, Taste, Texture)

What makes purple potatoes special? Their stunning colour, taste, and texture! The colour ranges from blue-purple to near-black. On cooking, they retain the purple colour, making a feast for the eyes. As for taste, it has a hint of earthiness and nuttiness. The texture is denser, giving you a hearty bite.

Over the years, I have observed that consuming purple potatoes can be beneficial for promoting gut health. Purple potatoes have been found to positively influence the bacterial flora in your gut, leading to the production of short-chain fatty acids. These fatty acids, especially butyrate, play a crucial role in promoting healthy bowel function by fermenting resistant starch and supporting the growth of beneficial gut microorganisms

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Did you know : 

Nutritional Profile of Purple Potatoes

Now, let’s shed some light on what’s behind the pretty face of purple potatoes.

1. Macronutrients

Purple potatoes pack in important macronutrients. They are rich in carbs, our body’s energy source. They also offer a decent amount of protein to build and repair tissues.

2. Vitamins and Minerals

But that’s not all! Purple potatoes are chock-full of multiple vitamins and minerals. They are packed with nutrients like manganese, copper, iron, potassium, vitamin B6, and vitamin C.

3. Phytochemicals and Antioxidants

What sets them apart is their high content of phytochemicals and antioxidants, especially anthocyanins. This antioxidant is responsible for its deep purple colour and its numerous health benefits.

Let’s have a quick look at the table below to get a clear idea of purple potato nutritional value.

Nutritional ParametersQuantity (Approximate)
Calories130 calories
Protein2 grams
Carbohydrates30 grams
Fats0 grams
Fiber4 grams
Vitamin C17% of the DV
Potassium15% of the DV

In my experience, I have observed that consuming purple-fleshed potatoes can be beneficial for managing general inflammation in the body. These potatoes have higher antioxidant activity compared to white-fleshed potatoes, and these antioxidants help bring down inflammation. By incorporating purple-fleshed potatoes into your diet, you may support your body’s natural ability to modulate inflammation and promote overall well-being.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: The Lifespan of Potatoes: How Long Does Potatoes Last?

Health Benefits of Purple Potatoes

Ever wondered why this purple delight has become so popular lately? Let’s talk about the health perks they offer.

1. Highly Nutritious

Despite being seen as starchy, the benefits of purple potatoes are may. They have similar nutrient values as other potatoes and even edge out some in their mineral value.

2. Effect on Blood Sugar Levels

Purple potatoes are better for blood sugar levels compared to white or yellow ones. Their high polyphenol content helps control blood sugar spikes.

3. Antioxidant Capabilities

Did you know? These purple beauties come loaded with antioxidants. In fact, they hold two to three times more antioxidant power than white or yellow potatoes.

4. Protecting Heart Health

Having these colourful tubers regularly can boost heart health. The high potassium helps lower blood pressure, and their rich antioxidant content also plays a huge role.

5. Relationship in Reducing Risk of Cancer

Recent studies show that purple potatoes may help fight cancer. Lab tests reveal that their antioxidants can limit or even destroy some types of cancer cells.

6. Contribution to Dietary Fiber Intake

Fretting about how to wow your dinner party guests? Try using purple potatoes! They will add a splash of color to your dishes and they’re also fun to prepare.

7. Suggestions for Incorporating into Diet

There are endless ways to enjoy purple potatoes. Whether in a veggie bake, in potato salad, or adding a unique spin to mashed potatoes, they will bring health benefits and colours to your table.

See the table below for the unique health benefits purple potatoes offer:

Health BenefitsDescription
Highly nutritiousPacked with vita-nutrients; more potassium than a banana.
Better for blood sugarTheir high polyphenol compounds may minimize the impact on blood sugar levels.
Antioxidant-richAbundantly loaded with antioxidants. Help fight harmful free radicals in our body.
Good for heart healthCan reduce blood pressure and arterial stiffness. Assist in keeping your heart healthy.
Might help combat cancerResearch indicates potential cancer-fighting capabilities.
Improved dietary fibre intakeHelp in increasing your dietary fibre intake, promoting good gut health.
Aesthetic and culinary appealAdds a pop of colour and a rich body to your meals.

Also Read: Can You Freeze Potatoes? A Science-Based Guide to Safe Food Storage

Conclusion

And that’s a wrap! Purple potatoes have swiftly taken their place in top-rated eateries and health-focused kitchens worldwide. They owe this to their health benefits, vibrant colour, and culinary appeal.

While still under research, early signs are positive. These lovely purple tubers could improve heart health, regulate blood sugar, and possibly prevent cancer. Plus, they can add to your daily fibre intake. Not to forget, their striking shade livens up any dish. So, next time you’re at the grocery store, look for this hidden treasure. Your body will thank you!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are purple potatoes more nutritious than sweet potatoes?

Both types of potatoes are healthy. However, purple potatoes are known for their higher antioxidant content.

What colour potato is most nutritious?

Purple potatoes are ahead in the game for their high antioxidant levels, compared to white or yellow potatoes.

What is the benefit of purple sweet potato?

Purple sweet potatoes, rich in antioxidants, might offer several health benefits. These include heart health and blood sugar control.

Are purple potatoes easy to digest?

Indeed, purple potatoes are easy on the stomach. Their high fibre content supports good gut health.

Can purple potatoes be substituted for regular potatoes in recipes?

Of course! You can use purple potatoes just like other potatoes in recipes. They will add a lively touch of colour and earthy flavour to your dish.

What does purple potatoes taste like?

Purple potatoes have a mildly sweet and earthy flavor, with a creamy texture that is similar to regular potatoes. Their distinct taste makes them a unique and enjoyable addition to various dishes.

Can dogs eat purple potatoes?


While purple potatoes are generally safe for dogs in moderation, it’s crucial to ensure they are cooked and free from added seasonings or harmful ingredients. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate serving size and to address any specific dietary concerns for your dog.

Can cats eat purple potatoes?


It’s not recommended to feed cats purple potatoes or any type of raw potatoes, as they contain substances that can be toxic to felines. Consult with a veterinarian for advice on safe and appropriate dietary options for your cat.

Can purple potatoes be green?

Yes, purple potatoes can turn green when exposed to light. This green tint is due to the presence of chlorophyll and can affect the taste and quality, but it is generally safe to eat after peeling away the green parts.

Can you freeze purple potatoes?

Yes, you can freeze purple potatoes after blanching them to preserve their texture and flavor. Blanching helps retain the color and nutritional quality, ensuring a better freezing outcome.

Can purple potatoes be toxic?

No, purple potatoes are not toxic. In fact, they are a nutritious and safe food choice. The vibrant color of purple potatoes is due to natural pigments called anthocyanins, which are antioxidants and contribute to their health benefits.

How to tell if purple potatoes are gone bad?


If purple potatoes have gone bad, they may exhibit signs such as a foul odor, soft or mushy texture, or visible mold growth. Additionally, discoloration or a slimy appearance are indicators of spoilage, and it’s advisable to discard them if any of these signs are present.

Do purple potates have less starch?

Purple potatoes generally have lower starch content compared to some other potato varieties, impacting their texture and making them suitable for specific culinary uses. The reduced starch content contributes to a firmer texture when cooked, making them ideal for roasting or grilling.

Does purple potatoes have lectins?

Yes, like many plant-based foods, purple potatoes contain lectins. While lectins are present, cooking methods such as boiling or baking can help reduce their levels and mitigate potential concerns for those sensitive to lectins.

Do purple potates have solanine?

Yes, purple potatoes, like other potatoes, contain solanine, a natural toxin produced by the plant as a defense mechanism. However, the levels are typically low, and cooking the potatoes thoroughly helps to reduce solanine content, making them safe for consumption.

Do purple potates have protein?

Yes, purple potatoes contain a moderate amount of protein, contributing to their overall nutritional profile. While not as high in protein as some other sources, they still provide a valuable addition to a balanced diet.

Is purple potatoes good for diabetics?

Yes, purple potatoes can be a good option for diabetics due to their lower glycemic index compared to some other potatoes. The anthocyanins in purple potatoes may also offer potential health benefits.However, it’s crucial for individuals with diabetes to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized dietary advice and to monitor their overall carbohydrate intake.

Is purple potatoes a GMO?

No, purple potatoes are not genetically modified (GMO) by default. They obtain their unique color through natural pigments called anthocyanins. However, it’s essential to check the specific variety, as some potatoes in the market may be genetically modified, and labeling regulations may vary.

Are purple potatoes keto friendly?

Yes, purple potatoes are generally not considered keto-friendly due to their higher carbohydrate content. The ketogenic diet typically emphasizes low-carb foods, so individuals following this diet may prefer lower-carb alternatives.


Are purple potatoes dyed?

No, purple potatoes are not dyed. The vibrant purple color is natural and attributed to the presence of anthocyanin pigments, which are antioxidants found in the potato.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Andean potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.) as a source of antioxidant and mineral micronutrients [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17227067
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The glycemic index of pigmented potatoes is related to their polyphenol content [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24577454
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antidiabetic and Antioxidative Potential of the Blue Congo Variety of Purple Potato Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31466303
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins: colored pigments as food, pharmaceutical ingredients, and the potential health benefits [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5613902
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). High-antioxidant potatoes: acute in vivo antioxidant source and hypotensive agent in humans after supplementation to hypertensive subjects [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22224463
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Pigmented potato consumption alters oxidative stress and inflammatory damage in men [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21106930
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antioxidant Rich Potato Improves Arterial Stiffness in Healthy Adults – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6096904
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Polyphenol protection and treatment of hypertension [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26926184
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  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-proliferative activities of Solanum tuberosum L. var. Vitelotte [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23313609
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Starchy Carbohydrates in a Healthy Diet: The Role of the Humble Potato – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6267054
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  15. ScienceDirect. Domestic cooking methods affect the phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of purple-fleshed potatoes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814615301941
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