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Natural Antibiotics: A Guide to Nature’s Healing Power

By Dr. Shubham Pandey +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Understanding natural antibiotics and how they work. 
  • A list of the natural antibiotics, such as honey, garlic, ginger, and more, that are proposed to be effective. 
  • When to consider using natural antibiotics and potential risks involved. 
  • Consultation with a healthcare professional before starting natural remedies. 
  • Combining natural and conventional antibiotics for better outcomes. 
     

Introduction 

Doctors have used antibiotics for years to manage infections. But now there’s a growing risk of antibiotic resistance. It’s important now more than ever to explore alternatives. These ‘natural’ antibiotics have a long history of use for various conditions. In this article, we’re going to break down what natural antibiotics are and how they work. We’ll also look at the natural antibiotics that are proposed to be good and when to use them. We’ll also compare these natural substances to man-made antibiotics and discuss their benefits. We’ll shine a light on the risks with natural antibiotics and situations when one must stick to traditional antibiotics. Always remember, that consulting a healthcare professional is vital before using these remedies. Lastly, we’ll talk about mixing natural and traditional antibiotics for the best results.   

Understanding Natural Antibiotics 

What are natural antibiotics? 

Nature gives us natural antibiotics. They are said to stop bacteria from growing or kill them, leading to recovery from an infection. Some plant materials, vital oils, and foods that fight bacteria carry these. It’s worth noting that natural antibiotics differ from man-made ones. The latter are chemically made in laboratories. 

Natural Antibiotics

How do natural antibiotics work? 

Natural antibiotics help fight infections in various ways, which are as follows.  

  • Stopping bacteria from growing 
  • Damaging the cell wall of bacteria 
  • Hindering the bacteria’s power to multiply 
     

Even though natural antibiotics might not be as potent as normal drugs, they may still help. They are said to manage mild infections and help avoid antibiotic resistance.  

Natural Antibiotics Which Are Proposed To Be Most Effective 

1. Honey 

People have known the potential benefits of honey for ages, going all the way back to the Egyptian era. Honey has many proposed benefits which are as follows.  

  • It is said to have antibacterial properties due to its high sugar content, low pH, and other compounds like hydrogen peroxide. 
  • Used to keep wounds moist and guard against infection. 
  • Speeds up wound repair and  reduces infection risk. 
     

For the best results, go for raw Manuka honey. It has extra benefits over regular honey types. But remember, honey should never be given to babies under one due to the risk of botulism. 

2. Garlic 

Garlic, from the allium plant family, is a sought after natural antibiotic in many cultures. Garlic wages war against bacteria  with compounds like allicin, ajoene, and allyl sulfides. Garlic extracts are used for the following.  

  • Being used against bacterial infections, such as those inflicted by Salmonella and E. coli. 
  • It is said to boost immunity and lessen inflammation. 
     

3. Ginger 

Ginger is famed for its ability to fight microbes. That’s why it has long been used to boost health and keep infections at bay in many cultures. Active compounds like gingerols, shogaols, and zingerone enrich ginger with a host of potential health benefits. 

  • Ginger is said to support our immune system in its fight against infections. 
  • It is said to bring relief from issues of the gut, swelling, and fever. 
     

4. Echinacea 

Echinacea, a native perennial herb of North America, has long served as a natural remedy. This powerful herb is said to have impressive immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties. 

  • Supports our immune system in dealing with bacterial and viral infections. 
  • Works alongside normal management options. 
     

5. Myrrh 

Myrrh, gained from the Commiphora myrrha tree of Eastern Mediterranean regions, is supposed to be a potent antimicrobial agent. Here are some ways myrrh may be beneficial. 

  • Kills various types of bacteria, including E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. 
     
  • Works as a strong anti-swelling and pain-soothing agent. 
     

6. Thyme essential oil 

Thyme essential oil, from the thyme plant, is proposed to have potent antimicrobial properties. Thymol, a chemical compound in thyme oil, gives it its aroma and potent antibacterial effects. Some potential benefits of thyme essential oil are as follows.  

  • May help manage infections like strep throat, bronchitis, and skin infections. 
  • It is said to promote overall lung and gut health. 
     

7. Oregano essential oil 

Oregano essential oil, from the oregano plant, is said to have potent antimicrobial properties thanks to carvacrol. Studies show oregano essential oil may battle bacterial infections  described below.  

  • Lung infections, such as bronchitis and pneumonia. 
  • Skin infections, such as acne and eczema. 
     

8. Goldenseal 

Goldenseal, a perennial herb native to North America, is said to have antimicrobial properties. Berberine and hydrastine present in goldenseal give it its yellow colour and antibacterial effects. Goldenseal  are proposed to have the following benefits.  

  • Relief from eye,  ear, and throat infections. 
  • Help with gut and urinary tract infections. 
     

9. Clove 

Derived from the clove tree, clove contains many bioactive compounds, such as eugenol. This powerful compound has potent antibacterial effects. Clove is said to be used for the following.  

  • Combatting bacterial infections like acne, streptococci throat infections, and toothaches. 
  • Helping overall gut health and working well. 
     

Although several studies have shown antimicrobial properties of these natural ingredients, further large scale human research is needed to prove these benefits. 

The colour of honey is indicative of its polyphenols, minerals, and pollen content. Darker honey, like amber or nearly black is high in flavonoids. Research shows that darker honey has more helpful compounds called phenolic compounds, which make it better at fighting bacteria. In addition to Manuka honey, other varieties of dark honey like sweet chestnut and heather honey, may have high antibacterial effects.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

When to Consider Natural Antibiotics? 

It’s vital to keep in mind that natural antibiotics come with risks as well as benefits. Before giving them a try, weigh your options and seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional. 

Risks of natural antibiotics 

While natural antibiotics are often useful, one needs to be aware of potential risks. These include the following.  

  • Side effects and interactions with other drugs. 
  • Inappropriate use in certain health conditions, pregnancy, or breastfeeding. 
  • Risk of botulism in babies with items such as honey.  
     

As always, consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your management plan. 

When to use prescription antibiotics? 

There are times when antibiotics used in allopathy are needed. This is true for serious infections, such as blood poisoning or pneumonia. Doctors may also prescribe antibiotics to help avoid infection after surgery or during chemotherapy. Always consult your healthcare provider before deciding to go the natural antibiotics route instead of standard ones. 

According to research, some essential food components like turmeric, black pepper, coriander, cumin, and mustard may also have antibacterial effects helpful in combating infections.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Combining Natural Antibiotics and Conventional Antibiotics 

Even when taking prescribed antibiotics, continue talking with your healthcare experts about natural remedies you’re considering. Blending natural and standard antibiotics often needs close watching under a medical expert’s eye, especially when trying to keep a healthy balance of good gut bacteria during antibiotic therapy. Always remember it’s crucial to safely and effectively use both natural and standard antibiotics. 

  • Consultation with primary care physician 

Before you start using natural antibiotics, discuss with  your healthcare provider. They can guide you on how to use them safely. They’ll tell you what’s the best way forward based on your case and answer any queries you might have. 

  • Taking probiotics alongside antibiotics 

When using standard antibiotics, it might be helpful to also use probiotics. Usually, it can be taken during and after the course of antibiotics. Doing so supports good gut bacteria. This is said to lower the risk of antibiotic-related side effects, like issues with the gut.  

Also Read: Echinacea: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More! 

Conclusion 

Mother nature has blessed us with several strong natural antibiotics. These may offer a range of health benefits, from countering infections to boosting immunity. While these natural options might not replace standard antibiotics in all cases, they may lend a helping hand. They may add more power to the regular  management options. But remember, always ask your healthcare expert before trying natural remedies. Doing so will make sure you’re using them safely and properly. 

As we learn about  natural remedies, keep your healthcare provider in the loop about any natural remedies you’re considering. With their knowledge and advice, you can get the best result possible.  

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs):

What is the most powerful natural antibiotic? 

It’s hard to pinpoint one ‘most powerful’ natural antibiotic. How well they work varies based on the bacteria and severity of the infection they  manage. But some of the best known are honey, garlic, and ginger. 

What is the closest natural thing to an antibiotic? 

While natural antibiotics may fight bacteria, they might not be as strong or targeted as standard antibiotics. Honey, garlic, and oregano essential oils have antibiotic properties, but they are not as strong as prescription antibiotics. 

Can you get rid of an infection without antibiotics? 

Some bacterial infections might get better without antibiotics. But always consult your healthcare provider. They’ll decide the severity of the infection and whether antibiotics are needed to avoid complications. 

What food is a natural antibiotic? 

Many foods have natural antibiotic properties. These include honey, garlic, ginger, and herbs like thyme and oregano. They help support a healthy immune system and make a healthy addition to a balanced diet.  

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