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Gripe Water for Babies: A Research-Based Guide on Benefits and Usage

By Dr. Nayana Shetty +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Gripe water is an over-the-counter herbal remedy used traditionally for colic, gas, and teething in babies. 
  • Common ingredients include ginger root extract, fennel seed extract, chamomile, and lemon balm. 
  • Potential benefits might include soothing colic, relieving gas and bloating, easing teething discomfort, and settling hiccups and irritability. 
  • Safety and usage concerns include age restrictions, FDA regulations, proper use, and potential side effects. 
  • Alternatives to gripe water include gas drops, changes in feeding techniques, infant massage, and over-the-counter medications. 

Introduction 

As parents or caregivers, taking care of a baby can be tough. Colic, gas, and teething pains are a few common baby health problems. In this article, we will discuss about a favourite remedy called gripe water. We will delve into the potential benefits and how to use it safely. We will also discuss any possible risks and various gripe water options and also give you tips for choosing the right product. Lastly, we will answer some frequently asked questions regarding this topic.  

Did you know?

gripe water for babies

  • Gripe water does not prevent infantile colic and may be associated with vomiting and constipation. source: PMC4668494
  • Gripe water use does not confer any advantage in preventing colic or aiding digestion. source: PMC4668494
  • Gripe water administration is a common problem that hinders exclusive breastfeeding. source: PMC4668494

Understanding Gripe Water 

Gripe water is an easy-to-buy herbal remedy. It was created to ease colic, gas, and teething in babies. It first appeared in England in the 1840s. Today, it is used around the globe. Modern gripe water versions don’t contain alcohol. They mix herbs, water, and some sweet ingredients so babies will like it. 

Common Ingredients in Gripe Water 

Every brand has its own mix, but most of them contain the following common elements.  

Herbs and Natural Components 

  • Ginger root extract: This is known to help digestion and fight swelling 
  • Fennel seed extract: This is proposed to ease gas, bloating, and belly pain 
  • Chamomile: This calm herb may also aid digestion 
  • Lemon balm: I supposed to easing digestion and calming effect 

Preservatives and Sweeteners 

  • Agave syrup or glycerin: Added to gripe water to sweeten it for babies 
  • Some versions might include food-safe preservatives to keep it fresh 

Recently I came across a study that concluded Oma theeneer, a medicinal herb works just as effectively as commercial Gripe water in relieving stomach issues in infants. Though more research studies on Oma theeneer are recommended to better understand how it can be used by the public in the future, this natural remedy may help gas relieve in infants without any side affects.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Potential Benefits of Gripe Water for Babies 

We know gripe water might not always work. But users claim some possible benefits for babies which are described below.  

1. Soothing Baby Colic 

Colic is prolonged frequent crying in a healthy baby. It sets in when they are 2-3 weeks old and fades by 3-4 months. The real cause of colic is not known. But it may arise from gas or belly pain.  Gripe water might be helpful, due to its proposed calming effect on the baby’s digestion. 

2. Relief from Gas and Bloating 

Gas and bloating can upset babies. They might cry due to the discomfort. Ginger root extract and fennel seed extract in gripe water may aid digestion. This may help lower gas troubles and ease the baby’s discomfort. 

3. Easing Teething Discomfort 

Teething can be hard for babies. It can cause pain and result in much crying and crankiness. With their proposed calming effects, herbs like chamomile and lemon balm in gripe water might help.  

4. Settling Hiccups and Irritability 

Hiccups distress babies by messing up eating and sleep habits. Gripe water might quieten hiccups. It may cut down a baby’s uneasy behaviour too by easing digestion. 

Here’s an interesting fact: William Woodward, the founding father of gripe water, registered it as a trademark way back in 1876. The formula was inspired from a medicine that was used to treat malaria fever in babies and alongside showed improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms in them!

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Safety and Usage Concerns 

Like any herbal remedy, gripe water has certain safety and usage points to consider. These should not be ignored and are described below.  

Is Gripe Water Safe for Babies? 

Gripe water is generally safe for babies. But it’s vital to go for a mix with no alcohol, sugar, or baking soda. American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rules don’t cover gripe water as medication. So, do read the contents listed on the pack and discuss with a paediatrician before using it. 

  • Age Restrictions and Recommendations 

Most brands suggest gripe water may be given to babies as young as 2 weeks old. But doctors often advise waiting until they are at least 1 month old. This gives time for the baby’s immune and digestive system to mature. Do follow this advice. 

  • Regulations and Oversight 

As noted earlier, gripe water is a diet supplement and may not have a standardised formulation. So, there can be slight differences in the safety and quality of different gripe water products. Always choose a trustworthy brand. Look out for any recalls or safety concerns before using gripe water for your baby. Always use it only after consulting your baby’s paediatrician. 

How to Properly Use Gripe Water? 

Proper use of gripe water may help reduce risks and maximize benefits for your baby. 

Dosage and Frequency 

Follow the dosage tips given by the maker or your healthcare provider. The usual dosage depends on the baby’s age: 

  • Half a teaspoon for babies less than 1 month old 
  • One teaspoon for babies aged 1 to 6 months
  • Two teaspoons for babies over 6 months 

Do not go over six doses in 24 hours. But remember doctors don’t recommend giving gripe water before the baby turns 1 year old.  

  • Methods of Administration 

Gripe water can be fed directly to the baby with a medicine dropper or syringe. Make sure gripe water is given after meals to help avoid gas pain. 

Potential Side Effects and Risks 

Gripe water is largely safe for babies. But, it may have some side effects and risks which are described below.  

1. Allergic Reactions and Sensitivities 

Some babies might be allergic to or not tolerate the herbs in gripe water well. Watch for signs of an allergy after giving gripe water. Hives, throwing up, itching, or trouble breathing are some. If you think your baby is reacting badly, stop using it at once. Seek medical help right away. 

2. Interaction with Medications and Medical Conditions 

It’s key to discuss with your healthcare provider before using gripe water for your baby. This is more so if the baby is sick or on other medicines. This can confirm that the gripe water does not affect any medicines badly. You also want to be sure it does not make other health conditions worse. 

3. Unexpected Negative Outcomes 

If not stored right or if it’s past the expiry date, gripe water can house bacteria or fungi. This raises the risk of infection for your baby. Make sure to replace gripe water by or before the expiry date. Store it in a cool, dry place. 

Alternatives to Gripe Water 

If you are worried about gripe water’s safety or how effective it is, you may consider other methods described below.  

1. Gas Drops 

You may buy gas drops with simethicone over the counter. They help break up gas bubbles in your baby’s stomach. They may give relief from gas and bloating.  

2. Change in Feeding Techniques and Habits 

Simple changes to your baby’s feeding habits may often help ease gas and colic signs. Think about using a slow-flow bottle. Hold your baby upright while feeding. Give smaller and more frequent meals. Burp your baby many times while feeding. 

3. Infant Massage and Tummy Time 

Gentle massages and short tummy times may help soothe gas and bring comfort. Make sure you are watching over your baby during tummy time. Do it only when your baby is awake and watched over. Stop once your baby shows signs of tiring or feeling upset. 

4. Over-the-Counter Medications 

In some cases, a healthcare provider may suggest some over-the-counter medicines to ease gas, bloating, or colic. It’s key to check with your baby’s health expert before starting new medicines. You want to ensure they are safe and suitable. 

Choosing the Right Gripe Water Product 

Analyzing Ingredients and Their Sources 

Make sure to read the ingredient lists. Avoid those with alcohol, sugar, or baking soda. Go for ones with natural or food-grade preservatives to keep them fresh. Look for those herbs proposed to have calming effects, like fennel, ginger, chamomile, and lemon balm. 

Verifying Manufacturer Credibility and Certification 

Go for a product from a reputable maker who sticks to strict quality and safety rules. Check for any recalls or safety concerns linked to the product. Do some research on customer views or endorsements. 

When to Consult a Healthcare Professional? 

Identifying Severe Symptoms and Unusual Behaviour 

If your baby shows major symptoms or strange behaviours, it’s important to seek urgent medical help. These might be breathing troubles, throwing up, fever, or no response to gripe water or other remedies. 

Failure to Achieve Relief from Gripe Water or Alternatives 

If your baby continues to have colic, gas, etc. despite using gripe water or other remedies, it’s time to consult a healthcare provider. They can then evaluate further and provide guidance. 

Conclusion 

As parents and caregivers, it is your duty to know about remedies for common baby issues like colic, gas, and teething pangs. Gripe water is a ready-to-buy herbal remedy often liked by users. It may give certain potential benefits but do remember it’s not free from safety issues and likely side effects. Please always check with your baby’s paediatrician before using any remedy. Follow the right dosage steps as well.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Can gripe water be used for newborns? 

Most gripe water products recommend usage for babies as young as two weeks old. However, paediatricians generally advise waiting until your baby is at least one month old to ensure that their immune system and digestive tract are more developed. 

How long does it take for gripe water to work? 

The time it takes for gripe water to work can vary by individual and may depend on factors such as the specific formulation being used and the severity of the baby’s symptoms. Some parents may notice immediate results, while others may not see improvements for several hours or even days. 

Is gripe water safe for long-term use? 

Gripe water is not intended for long-term use and is typically reserved for addressing occasional symptoms like colic, gas, or teething discomfort. Always consult your healthcare professional before using gripe water for an extended period. 

Are there any home remedies for colic and gas in babies? 

Home remedies may help alleviate colic and gas symptoms in babies, including gentle massages, placing your baby on their tummy for short periods, adjusting feeding techniques, and incorporating calming background noises or soothing activities. Be sure to consult your healthcare provider for guidance on appropriate home remedies for your baby. 

Can gripe water be mixed with milk or formula? 

While it is generally safe to mix gripe water with milk or formula, it is recommended to give gripe water directly to your infant for maximum effectiveness. Use a medicine dropper or syringe to administer the gripe water to your baby, allowing them to swallow it a little at a time. Always consult your doctor before doing anything in this regard. 

References: 

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Is gripe water baby-friendly? [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3356971 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The gripe water story. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1297971 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Colic in infants [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2907620 
  1. PubMed. Gripe Water Administration in Infants 1-6 months of Age-A Cross-sectional Study [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26673749 
  1. PubMed. A real-world evaluation of an herbal treatment for infantile colic reported by 1218 parents in Israel [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36528454 
  1. PubMed. The effect of fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare) seed oil emulsion in infantile colic: a randomized, placebo-controlled study [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12868253 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Is gripe water baby-friendly? [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3356971 
  1. Cochrane Library. Pain‐relieving agents for infantile colic [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009999.pub2/full 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gripe Water Administration in Infants 1-6 months of Age-A Cross-sectional Study [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668494 

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