"MedicalWebPage", "FAQPage"

Get more insightful and

helpful tips to

treat Diabetes for FREE

Want an ad free reading experience?

Download PharmEasy App

Banner Image

Register to Avail the Offer

Send OTP

By continuing, you agree with our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions

Success Banner Image
Advertisement
Advertisement

Debunking Myths: Does Your Heart Really Stop When You Sneeze?

By Dr. Nikita Toshi +2 more

Key Highlights:

  • Sneezing is a natural defence mechanism that helps keep us healthy.
  • Despite common myths, your heart does not stop when you sneeze.
  • The natural changes in heart rhythm during a sneeze are harmless.
  • Proper hygiene practices when sneezing can help prevent the spread of illnesses.
  • There are interesting cultural beliefs and facts related to sneezing!

Introduction

Have you ever sneezed? Sure, you have! Isn’t it funny how such a common event holds so many curiosities? But why do we sneeze?

You’ve probably heard people say, “Your heart stops when you sneeze”. But is it true? We’ll unravel this myth for you. We’ll explain the science of sneezing, and its effects on our hearts, and pick up on hygiene tips.


Did you know?

  • Some people sneeze when plucking their eyebrows because the nerve endings in the face are irritated. [source: loc.gov]
  • The myth that your heart stops when you sneeze originated from the sensation of having the heart “skip a beat.” [source: loc.gov]
  • The changing pressure in your chest due to sneezing can change the rhythm of your heartbeat. [source: loc.gov]
  • The belief that the heart actually stops during a sneeze may result from the prolonged delay before the heart’s next beat. [source: loc.gov]
  • The heart’s next beat after a prolonged delay during a sneeze is more forceful and noticeable. [source: loc.gov]

Understanding Sneezing

Do you know sneezing is also known as ‘Sternutation’? But what causes sneezing anyway?

Biological Explanation of Sneezing

Imagine something tickling your nose before making you sneeze. That’s an irritant at work! Our nervous and muscular systems join forces to throw it out. And they do it pretty fast – up to 80 kilometres per hour!

How to Avoid Sneezing

Want to sneeze less? Stay clear of things that make you sneeze. This might mean getting air purifiers, avoiding certain meds, or wearing sunglasses more.

  • External Triggers: Dust, pollen, pet fur, sudden temperature or weather changes are some examples.
  • Internal Triggers: Allergies, medical conditions like rhinitis or the flu, and some genetic traits may also trigger sneezes.

The Effect of Sneezing on the Heart

If you are wondering, does your heart stop when you sneeze? or does sneezing affect your heart? Let’s find out.

1. Common Myths and their origin

Ever heard of the idea that your heart skips a beat when you sneeze? That’s a myth. Your heart doesn’t stop when you sneeze.

2. What Happens to the Heart When You Sneeze?

Sneezing can change your blood pressure and rhythm temporarily for a very short duration of time.. But don’t worry, your heart keeps beating.

  • Sudden Changes in Heart Rhythm: Right before a sneeze, your chest pressure goes up. After the sneeze, it drops quickly. This shift feels like your heart skipped a beat!
  • Sneeze Syncope: A Rare Phenomenon: On rare occasions, some people might faint when they sneeze. But this is not normal and not something most of us should worry about.

3. Fact-check: Does Your Heart Stop or Skip a Beat When You Sneeze?

The answer is clear. Sneezing does not stop your heart. The feeling of a skipped beat is due to sudden shifts in blood pressure and heart rate when you sneeze.

A sneeze is just a sudden burst of air expelled from the lungs through the nose and mouth. It doesn’t make your heart stop. A common misconception is that sneezing harms the baby during pregnancy, which is incorrect as the baby is well-protected in the uterus, and even a hard sneeze will not impact the baby.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Hygienic Practices and Sneezing

A sneeze can spread germs. So, it’s not just about you.

1. Importance of Hygiene While Sneezing

Ever been told to cover your mouth when you sneeze? There’s a reason. A tissue or elbow can keep those germ-filled droplets from spreading.

2. Health Hazards of Not Covering Your Mouth While Sneezing

Uncovered sneezes can send millions of droplets into the air. In times of COVID-19, it’s even more critical to cover up. Hence respiratory etiquettes must be followed always.

3. How to Sneeze Properly

Cover your nose with a tissue or your elbow when you sneeze. And wash or sanitize your hands afterward.

When you sneeze, the intrathoracic pressure in your body momentarily increases. This will decrease the blood flow back to the heart. The heart compensates for this by changing its regular heart beat momentarily to adjust. However, the electrical activity of the heart does not stop during the sneeze.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Fun and Interesting Facts About Sneezes

Sneezing is more than just your body getting rid of irritants. It comes with fun facts and cultural beliefs too!

The Role of Sneezing in Bodily Function

Sneezing seems like a brief event but plays a vital role in our health.

  • Health benefits of sneezing: Each time you sneeze, you’re helping your body get rid of irritants. It’s a good thing!
  • Natural Defense Mechanism: Sneezing lets your body quickly deal with unwanted stuff like germs or dust.
  • Releasing Foreign Particles: The goal of each sneeze is to force out impurities and potential threats.
  • Stifling a Sneeze: Is It Safe? Ever tried to hold in a sneeze? Don’t! It could hurt your eardrum or throat.

Conclusion

Even though there are strange ideas out there, sneezing isn’t harmful. It’s an awesome part of being human. It’s not a threat to your heart. Instead, it’s an ally that protects you from harm.

We should listen to our bodies when we sneeze. And, we should always keep things clean so we protect others too. The humble sneeze defends us in a very fast and effective way.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does your heart stop when you sneeze?

It doesn’t. Even though your heart rhythm and blood pressure may change momentarily when you sneeze, the heart keeps on beating.

What actually happens when you sneeze?

Sneezing is your body’s way of getting rid of things in your breathing pathway. You take a deep breath before a sneeze, which creates chest pressure. This pressure gets let out when you sneeze.

Do you lose consciousness when you sneeze?

Rarely. Very few people might faint after sneezing due to a condition called ‘sneeze syncope’. This is usually due to other health problems though.

How to stop sneezing fit?

To stop a sneezing fit, try inhaling slowly and deeply through your nose, then exhale through your mouth. Pressing a tissue against your nose and keeping your eyes open during a sneeze may also help interrupt the reflex.

Can you break a rib by sneezing?

No, it is highly unlikely to break a rib solely by sneezing. Sneezing exerts a brief and relatively low force on the ribcage, typically not enough to cause a fracture.

Can sneezing cause miscarriage?

No, sneezing is not a known cause of miscarriage. Miscarriages are generally attributed to factors such as genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or other medical conditions, but sneezing itself is not considered a risk factor for pregnancy loss.

Can teething cause sneezing?

Teething is not typically associated with sneezing. Sneezing is more likely related to respiratory or environmental factors, such as allergies or exposure to irritants, rather than the teething process.

How to stop sneezing?

To stop sneezing, avoid irritants, such as allergens and pollutants. Stay hydrated, maintain a clean environment, and consider using over-the-counter antihistamines for relief from allergies, which often trigger sneezing.

Can sneezing affect early pregnancy?

Sneezing in early pregnancy is safe. While the uterus is well-protected and sneezing itself is unlikely to impact pregnancy, it’s essential to prioritize overall health, avoid excessive strain, and consult a healthcare professional for any concerns during pregnancy.

Can sneezing cause heart attack?

No, sneezing is not a direct cause of a heart attack. While sneezing can briefly increase blood pressure, it is unlikely to trigger a heart attack in healthy individuals. Heart attacks are typically associated with underlying cardiovascular conditions and risk factors.

Can sneezing cause fever?

Sneezing itself does not cause a fever. Sneezing is a reflex to remove irritants from the nasal passages, and fever is generally a response to infections or other medical conditions. If fever accompanies sneezing, it is likely due to an underlying illness rather than the act of sneezing.

Can sneezing cause ear pain?

Sneezing is unlikely to directly cause ear pain. However, forceful sneezing may occasionally affect the Eustachian tube, leading to temporary discomfort or pressure in the ears. Persistent or severe ear pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying issues.

Does covid cause sneezing?

Sneezing is not a common symptom of COVID-19. The typical symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. While some individuals may experience mild respiratory symptoms, such as a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing is not a prominent feature of COVID-19.

Does sneezing affect your brain?

Sneezing does not have a direct or lasting impact on the brain. It is a reflex triggered by irritation in the nasal passages and is a protective mechanism to expel irritants. While the act of sneezing may briefly alter blood flow, it does not affect cognitive function or brain structure.

Does sneezing burn calories?

Sneezing itself does not significantly burn calories. While the body does expend a small amount of energy during the act of sneezing, the calorie burn is minimal, and it is not an effective or sustainable method for weight loss or calorie expenditure.


Does sneezing relieve gas?

Sneezing is not a recognized or effective method for relieving gas. Gas in the digestive system is typically addressed through natural processes like burping or passing gas, and sneezing does not play a role in this aspect of gastrointestinal function.

Why does sneezing hurt my arms?

Sneezing itself should not cause pain in the arms. If you’re experiencing arm pain during a sneeze, it may be coincidental or related to an underlying condition. Consult a healthcare professional to rule out any potential issues with the cardiovascular system or nerves.


Why do I pee when I sneeze?

Peeing when sneezing may be a result of stress urinary incontinence, which is common, especially in women. The increased abdominal pressure during a sneeze can temporarily overwhelm weakened pelvic floor muscles, leading to unintentional urine leakage. Consultation with a healthcare professional can provide guidance on managing or addressing this issue.

Can you sneeze with your eyes open?

While it is possible to sneeze with your eyes open, it is generally advised to close them as a reflex to protect the eyes from potential irritants. The myth that eyes would pop out if sneezing with them open is not accurate; however, it’s a natural instinct to blink or close the eyes during a sneeze.

Why do I sneeze after I eat?

Sneezing after eating may be triggered by a variety of factors, including sensitivity to certain foods, allergies, or nasal irritants. It could also be a response to stomach pressure affecting the vagus nerve, leading to a reflexive sneeze. If the issue persists or is bothersome, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable.

Can sneezing cause hernia?


There is no direct evidence linking sneezing to the development of a hernia. However, excessive and forceful sneezing may potentially contribute to increased intra-abdominal pressure, which could be a factor in the formation or exacerbation of hernias in susceptible individuals. It’s advisable to consult with a medical professional for personalized advice.

Can sneezing cause chest pain?


Sneezing itself is unlikely to directly cause chest pain, but it may exacerbate existing chest conditions or muscle strain. If chest pain persists or is severe, it is crucial to seek medical attention to rule out underlying issues and ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.


Links and product recommendations in the informationprovided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

You may also like

Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments