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Does Masturbating Increase Risk of Prostate Cancer or Vice Versa?

Introduction

Discussing the pleasures and health benefits of certain solo endeavours may raise many eyebrows, such as in the case of masturbation and its association with prostate cancer. It is a malignant tumour of the prostate gland and is one of the main causes of death due to cancer in men worldwide. It is the third most common cancer in Indian men and has been linked to risk factors like vasectomy procedures, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and poor BMI1. Men will be glad to know that studies suggest that frequent ejaculation through intercourse or masturbation has health benefits, and lowering the risk of prostate cancer is one of them2. Contrary to popular belief, masturbation, if done in moderation, does not increase the risk of prostate cancer.

The Link between Masturbation and Prostate Cancer

Masturbation is a common sexual act that has been misunderstood and seen as taboo by society. It involves self-stimulation of the genitalia to achieve sexual release, orgasm, or ejaculation and feel sexual pleasure. People of all genders and sexual orientations can engage in this private activity. It can be both self or partner-assisted.

The ejaculate in men is essentially semen, which contains a large portion of the seminal fluid, a sperm-nourishing liquid. The prostate gland, which is found in men just below the urinary bladder, is responsible for producing this seminal fluid. Hence, the close link between masturbation and prostate cancer cannot be ignored2.

Regular masturbation can be beneficial for the prostate’s health, which can thereby reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Here are a few benefits of masturbation:

One of the most extensive studies was published in European Urology in 2016, in which over 31,000 males were followed for over 20 years. The researchers concluded that frequent ejaculators (irrespective of masturbation or intercourse) had lower prostate cancer rates than other males4.

The precise reason for the positive relationship between masturbation and prostate cancer is not entirely understood since the cancer of the prostate gland is multifactorial. Studies show prolonged contact between the cells of the prostate gland and their secretions, such as seminal fluid, which contains sufficient levels of zinc, phosphates, citric acid, and the male hormone di-hydrotestosterone (DHT), may accelerate the growth of cancer5. Hence, it may be derived that masturbation reduces the contact between the cells and fluids of the prostate gland. However, this fact has yet to be proven.

Other Factors That Affect Prostate Cancer Risk

There are several factors as mentioned below that affect the risk of developing prostate cancer. While some of these factors are beyond our control, knowing them can still help men make wise choices regarding their health6. 

Also Read: Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

The Benefits of Masturbation for Prostate Health

While the research on the specific benefits of masturbation for prostate health is still developing, several studies have been conducted to provide an overview of the psychological and physiological health advantages of masturbation and other sexual behaviours that cause ejaculation in men5,7

The following are a few potential advantages of masturbation for prostate health:

1. Reduces the Risk of Prostate Cancer

Masturbation and prostate cancer have an intricate relationship. As explained, prostate cancer risk can be decreased by ejaculations through sexual acts like masturbation5,7.

2. Stimulation of The Prostate Gland

Masturbation involves external genital stimulation, which indirectly affects the prostate gland. This stimulation may keep the gland active, induce the healthy formation of seminal fluid, and drain the fluid periodically. All of these processes are natural and necessary to maintain the health of a secretory gland5,7

3. Better Blood Flow to the Lower Abdomen and Groin

Sexual activity, including masturbation, improves blood flow to the genital area. An increase in blood flow can help the prostate gland function optimally by supplying it with oxygen and other vital nutrients5,7

4. Stress Relief and Happiness

Masturbation is a private, intimate, fulfilling, and pleasurable sexual activity that can help people unwind and reduce stress. Prostate difficulties and other health problems have been related to chronic stress. Masturbation may indirectly improve prostate health by lowering stress levels5,7

5. Masturbation Encourages Sexual Well-Being

Masturbation gives people a chance to know their bodies, sexual preferences, and reactions. Understanding sexual desires and pleasure can help with sexual self-awareness. Accepting your own sexuality and engaging in sexual behaviours that are pleasurable and satisfying, can both be beneficial for your sexual well-being5,7.

6. Ejaculation Affects Sperm Quality

Studies suggest that infrequent ejaculation can improve sperm count and volume, while frequent ejaculation can often enhance sperm quality, morphology, and DNA fragmentation (breakages and patterns in the genetic material of the sperm)8

7. Ejaculation Results in Better Sleep

Following an orgasm, your body releases oxytocin, a stress-reducing hormone, and blocks cortisol, a stress-inducing hormone. Research9 says that orgasms shorten the time it takes to fall asleep and enhance the quality of sleep. 

Also Read: How Exercise Can Help You Deal with Breast Cancer

Conclusion

The inverse relationship between masturbation and prostate cancer clearly requires more scientific studies. In a country like India, it is still difficult for physicians to record a detailed history of self-stimulation or masturbation. There is a long way to go before doctors start prescribing ‘masturbation’ for better sexual health. The majority of factors that increase the chances of prostrate cancer, such as age and family history of the illness, are unchangeable. Hence, if there exists a natural and pleasurable way of reducing the risks of prostate cancer, then why not try it?

Also Read: Is Daily Sex Good for Health?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many times should a man release sperm in a week?

The frequency of ejaculations varies greatly from person to person and is affected by factors like age, health, and sexual choices. There is no set quota or suggested frequency for ejaculation. However, excessive acts of masturbation could be bad.

Can ejaculating too much cause prostatitis?

An infection or inflammation of the prostate gland, known as prostatitis, is caused by bacteria or other elements. In some people, excessive intercourse, including many ejaculations, may cause momentary pain or annoyance in the prostate or pelvic region. A proposed reason for the symptoms of chronic Prostatitis/Chronic pelvic pain syndrome is frequent ejaculation-associated free radical and lactic acid accumulation, which results in noninfectious inflammation and muscle weakness, not prostatitis10

What aggravates prostate cancer?

Age, sedentary lifestyle, chronic stress, and processed food/ red meat are a few aggravating factors in prostate cancer. If you have a family history of prostate cancer, it is best that you stay away from these.

How can I naturally protect my prostate?

Maintain a healthy weight, avoid processed foods with preservatives, hydrate yourself better, exercise regularly and avoid self-medicating with hormonal supplements that may derange the levels of testosterone to keep your prostate healthy

What are the 5 warning signs of prostate cancer?

-Difficulty in the start of urination
-An interrupted flow of urine
-The desire to urinate multiple times, especially at night
-Pain while urinating
-Mild specks of blood in the urine and the semen

References

  1. Hariharan K, Padmanabha V. Demography and disease characteristics of prostate cancer in India. Indian J Urol. 2016 Apr-Jun;32(2):103-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4831497/
  2. Aboul-Enein BH, Bernstein J, Ross MW. Evidence for masturbation and prostate cancer risk: do we have a verdict? Sexual medicine reviews. 2016 Jul;4(3):229-34. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27871956/ 
  3. Leitzmann MF, Platz EA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Giovannucci E. Ejaculation frequency and subsequent risk of prostate cancer. Jama. 2004 Apr 7;291(13):1578-86. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/198487
  4. Rider JR, Wilson KM, Sinnott JA, Kelly RS, Mucci LA, Giovannucci EL. Ejaculation frequency and risk of prostate cancer: updated results with an additional decade of follow-up. European urology. 2016 Dec 1;70(6):974-82. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0302283816003778
  5. Levin RJ. Sexual activity, health and well-being–the beneficial roles of coitus and masturbation. Sexual and relationship therapy. 2007 Feb 1;22(1):135-48. Available from:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14681990601149197
  6. Bostwick DG, Burke HB, Djakiew D, Euling S, Ho SM, Landolph J, Morrison H, Sonawane B, Shifflett T, Waters DJ, Timms B. Human prostate cancer risk factors. Cancer: Interdisciplinary International Journal of the American Cancer Society. 2004 Nov 15;101(S10):2371-490. Available from: https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cncr.20408
  7. Brody S. The relative health benefits of different sexual activities. The journal of sexual medicine. 2010 Apr;7(4_Part_1):1336-61. Available from:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01677.x
  8. Hanson BM, Aston KI, Jenkins TG, Carrell DT, Hotaling JM. The impact of ejaculatory abstinence on semen analysis parameters: a systematic review. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics. 2018 Feb;35:213-20. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10815-017-1086-0
  9. Lastella M, O’Mullan C, Paterson JL, Reynolds AC. Sex and sleep: Perceptions of sex as a sleep promoting behavior in the general adult population. Frontiers in Public Health. 2019 Mar 4;7:33. Available from:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00033/full
  10. Peng H, Chen Q, Tan Y. Frequent ejaculation associated free radical and lactic acid accumulation cause non-infectious inflammation and muscle dysfunction: a potential mechanism for symptoms in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome. Med Hypotheses. 2009 Sep;73(3):372-3. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19435656

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Low Platelet Count – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Introduction

Blood cells known as platelets help stop bleeding by the formation of blood clots. In adults, an ordinary platelet count or level is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. However, sometimes these levels might differ and get reduced due to certain conditions.

Insufficient platelet count known as thrombocytopenia, causes easy bruising and bleeding tendencies. It lead to lack of blood clot formation making it difficult for the bleeding to stop after an injury1. In this blog, we will discuss about low platelet counts in detail- their causes, presentation and management.

Signs and Symptoms of Low Platelet Count

One of the initial signs, when they do occur, is a cut that will not stop bleeding. Additional signs include2,3:

Symptoms of low platelet count2:

Some patients with moderately low platelet count do not exhibit any symptoms. They may also report nonspecific symptoms like easy bruising, skin rashes and bleeding from gums and other areas of mouth1,2.

Causes of Low Platelet Count

There are three primary causes of reduced platelets:

Insufficient platelets are produced in the bone marrow

If you suffer from either of the following kinds of disorders, your bone marrow might not produce enough platelets.

1. Aplastic anaemia or myelodysplastic syndrome

In aplastic anaemia, the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells. This might be due to1:

In the case of myelodysplastic syndrome, the bone marrow either produces insufficient or faulty blood cells. This might be due to1:

2. Increased platelet deterioration in the blood

3. Increased platelet deterioration in the liver or spleen

4. Infections

Risk Factors for Low Platelet Count

The factors that contribute to a low platelet count are crucial for identifying individuals who may be at risk4:

Diagnosis of Low Platelet Count

Diagnostic methods for low platelet count:

Physical examination

Blood tests

Treatment of Low Platelet Count

Healthcare providers can often improve platelet counts by addressing the underlying cause, which may involve changes in medication. Additional treatment options may include:

Diet and medicine

Medical procedures

Also Read: How To Increase Platelet Count Naturally

Prevention of Low Platelet Count

It is important for your doctor to know if you have any medical conditions or take medications that increase your risk of developing thrombocytopenia. If you are not sure, consult your doctor to find out if there are any prescription drugs or activities you should avoid.

Complications of Low Platelet Count

Severe low platelet count can make patients more prone to1,8:

When to See a Doctor?

Thrombocytopenia symptoms can develop suddenly or over the years. It might also cause bleeding in more than one part of your body. Seek immediate medical help if1:

Conclusion

Low platelet count, or thrombocytopenia, can arise from various causes ranging from infections and medications to chronic health conditions. Therefore, recognising symptoms such as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding, or unexplained fatigue is crucial for timely diagnosis.

With proper medical evaluation and treatment, whether through lifestyle changes, medications, or targeted therapies, most cases can be effectively managed. Keep in mind that early detection and appropriate care play a key role in preventing complications and ensuring better health outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which tests indicate low platelet count?

Complete Blood Count test, blood clotting time test, and peripheral blood cells test1.

What is the promising treatment for low platelet count?

Based on the root cause of low platelet count, doctors help improve the count of platelets1.

What is another name for low platelet count?

Low platelet count is also called thrombocytopenia2

What is the normal count for platelets?

In a healthy, normal person, the platelet count is between 150 and 450 thousand per microliter of blood1.

What are the levels of thrombocytopenia?

Mild, moderate, and severe are the three levels of thrombocytopenia1.

References

1. Jinna S, Khandhar PB. Thrombocytopenia. [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; [cited 2025 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542208/

2. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Platelet Disorders – Thrombocytopenia [Internet]. NHLBI, NIH; [cited 2025 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/thrombocytopenia

3. Wilson ID. Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 85. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK411/

4. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Platelet Disorders – Causes and Risk Factors [Internet]. NHLBI, NIH; [cited 2025 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/platelet-disorders/causes

5. Mangla A, Hamad H. Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; [cited 2025 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547705/

6. Hernáez Á, Lassale C, Castro-Barquero S, Ros E, Tresserra-Rimbau A, Castañer O, et al. Mediterranean Diet Maintained Platelet Count within a Healthy Range and Decreased Thrombocytopenia-Related Mortality Risk: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Feb 8;13(2):559. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33567733/

7. Izak M, Bussel JB. Management of thrombocytopenia. F1000Prime Rep. 2014 Jun 2;6:45. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4047949/

8. Ashworth I, Thielemans L, Chevassut T. Thrombocytopenia: the good, the bad and the ugly. Clin Med (Lond). 2022 May;22(3):214-217. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9135082/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Pneumonia: Types, Symptoms, Characteristics & More!

Introduction

Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that affects the lungs. It can range from mild to severe and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people every year, and it can be especially dangerous for young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems. Let us discuss and learn more about the different types of pneumonia, their symptoms, and their characteristics1.

Types of Pneumonia

There are several types of pneumonia that can cause respiratory distress and discomfort. Let us see more about in detail:

1. Bacterial Pneumonia

Bacterial pneumonia is a type of lung infection that is caused by bacteria. There are a few types of bacterial pneumonia, they include:

Causes

Bacterial pneumonia is caused by different types of bacteria like: 

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia involves clinical evaluation, laboratory evaluation, and radiological evaluation.

2. Viral Pneumonia

Viral pneumonia is a condition where the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs are inflamed due to a viral infection or immune response5.

Causes

Viral pneumonia is caused by different types of viruses like: 

Symptoms

Symptoms of viral pneumonia develop gradually over several days:

Symptoms of viral pneumonia in newborns and infants:

Symptoms of viral pneumonia in older adults and people with serious illnesses or weak immune systems:

Diagnosis

Diagnosing viral pneumonia is important because there are specific treatments available. While history and physical examination may not provide a definitive diagnosis, laboratory tests can help identify the virus causing the pneumonia. Some common diagnostic tests for viral pneumonia are:

3. Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a type of bacteria that can infect people and cause respiratory infections, including pneumonia. While it typically affects the upper respiratory system, it can also lead to more serious lung infections6.

Causes

Symptoms

Symptoms commonly associated with Mycoplasma pneumonia include:

Symptoms usually appear within 1 to 4 weeks after the bacteria has infected the body8.

Diagnosis

4. Fungal Pneumonia

Fungal pneumonia is a type of lung infection caused by certain types of fungi. It usually affects people who have weakened immune systems or chronic health problems, or who have been exposed to fungi from contaminated soil or bird droppings9.

Causes

Symptoms

Fungal pneumonia can cause symptoms that develop gradually over several days or weeks. They include:

Diagnosis

5. Aspiration Pneumonia

When food or liquid is inhaled into the lungs or airways as opposed to being swallowed, it leads to aspiration pneumonia11.

Causes

Here are the causes of aspiration pneumonia:

Symptoms

Diagnosis

The following tests are used to diagnose aspiration pneumonia:

Prevention of Pneumonia

1. Vaccinations

vaccination

2. Good Hygiene

washing hand with soap

Having good hygiene is an important step in the prevention of pneumonia. 

3. Lifestyle Changes

healthy diet

Here are some lifestyle changes you can make to prevent pneumonia:

Also Read: Walking Pneumonia: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Treatment for Different Types of Pneumonia

Also Read: Pneumococcal Vaccine: Types, Side Effects, and Who Needs It

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the different types of pneumonia is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Identifying the specific type of pneumonia and its underlying cause is essential for selecting the appropriate treatment plan. Although some types of pneumonia can be prevented with vaccines and good hygiene practices, anyone can still contract pneumonia, and it is vital to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms.

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Pneumonia

References

  1. Pneumonia [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/pneumonia#:~ 
  2. Pahal P, Rajasurya V, Sharma S. Typical Bacterial Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Aug 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534295/ 
  3. Association AL. Pneumonia symptoms and diagnosis [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis 
  4. Sattar SBA, Sharma S. Bacterial Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Aug 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513321/ 
  5. Freeman AM, Leigh, Jr TR. Viral Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Jul 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513286/ 
  6. Abdulhadi B, Kiel J. Mycoplasma Pneumonia. [Updated 2023 Jan 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430780/ 
  7. Association AL. What causes pneumonia? [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/what-causes-pneumonia 
  8. What is Aspiration Pneumonia? [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/aspiration-pneumonia#:~
  9. Association AL. Preventing pneumonia [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/preventing-pneumonia 
  10. Prevention [Internet]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pneumonia/prevention#:~
  11. Treatment [Internet]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pneumonia/treatment#:~ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Introduction

Cancer appears as a solid tumor (lump) that is malignant1. Penile cancer is a cancer of the penis (the external part of the male urinary and reproductive system). The cells present in the tissues of the penis give rise to different types of penile cancer.

Depending upon the type of cell affected in the penis, the type of penile cancer is determined. Following are the type of penile cancers: Squamous cell cancer, Melanoma, Basal cell cancer, Adenocarcinoma (Paget’s disease of the penis), and Sarcoma2.  Penile cancers can start in any part of the penis. 

Most commonly it has been found to begin on the head or foreskin of the penis.  This cancer goes untreated in many individuals since it is associated with psychological distress. Males suffering from this type of cancer often delay seeking medical opinion because they fear and suffer embarrassment4 . Males who are over 55 years are most often detected with penile cancer. However, people who are under the age of 40 can also develop this type of cancer.

Did you know?

Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer

Irrespective of the type of penile cancer, mostly the foreskin and the tip of the penis (glans) get affected. Therefore, penile cancer symptoms are first visible on this part of the penis5.

Signs of penile cancer are listed as under:

The following are the symptoms of penile cancer: 

Causes of Penile Cancer

Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer that starts in the tissues of the penis. The exact cause of penile cancer is not clear, but several factors have been identified that may increase the risk of developing this type of cancer:

Risk Factors for Penile Cancer

Risk factors are not the factors causing penile cancer but these factors increase the chance of occurrence of developing penile cancer. Below are some of the risk factors3:

Diagnosis of Penile Cancer

Upon visiting the doctor following diagnostic protocols are carried out to understand the developing penile cancer in an individual. The mean age of diagnosis of penile cancer is at the age of 60 years4.

Treatment of Penile Cancer

Treatment strategy for penile cancer depends on the size of the tumour, cancer stage, spread of the cancer, and its likelihood of relapsing after the treatment3. Often, treatment options are combined to have maximum therapeutic effect, following is a list of treatments that might be employed for treating penile cancer: 

In my experience, a healthy skin cell may become a cancer cell when you have penile cancer. Uncontrolled cancer cell growth results in the formation of a tumour that pushes the healthy cells aside. As time passes, cancer cells have the potential to invade further organs and tissues in your body. I strongly recommend routine complete body checkups for those who have a family history of cancer3.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Treatment for a mild form

Treatment for a severe form

Prevention of Penile Cancer

Following are the possible preventive measures7:  

Also Read: Does Masturbating Increase Risk of Prostate Cancer or Vice Versa?

Complications of Penile Cancer

Penile cancer complications are like any complication that arises due to surgical incidents such as:  

Did you know squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) makes up 95% of penile cancer cases? This type of cancer develops in the epithelium that is the top layer of your skin. Different types of tissues may develop other forms of penile cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), melanoma, and sarcoma. Out of these, the malignancy melanoma is more dangerous3.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

When to See a Doctor

One should visit the doctor if the following conditions are observed. As a regular practice, one should look for the mentioned changes that occur in and around the penis: 

Also Read: How Exercise Can Help You Deal with Breast Cancer

Conclusion

Penile cancer, though rare, is a serious condition that requires timely recognition and treatment. The stigma, fear, and lack of awareness surrounding male reproductive health often lead to delayed diagnoses, affecting outcomes. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and causes, especially the role of HPV and poor hygiene can empower men to take preventive steps early on.

Fortunately, with advancements in diagnostics and treatment, many cases can be managed effectively when detected in time. Maintaining proper genital hygiene, avoiding tobacco, practicing safe sex, and not ignoring unusual symptoms are key pillars of prevention. If you notice any persistent changes in or around the penis, do not hesitate to consult a doctor. Early action can make a significant difference, not just in treatment success but also in overall well-being and quality of life.

Also Read: Jaundice: Symptoms, Treatment, Causes and Types

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How quickly do we need to decide on treatment for penile cancer? 

As soon as your doctor confirms penile cancer, treatment strategies should be discussed with the doctor.  

Can a person with penile cancer have sex or have children after treatment?

Most men can typically have an erection and continue their sexual life normally after the cancerous area has been removed (wide local excision)9. Most men can typically have an erection and continue their sexual life normally after the cancerous area has been removed (wide local excision)9.

Will treatment affect how I urinate?

Penile tissue is kept alive during many cancer therapies. This means that your penis finally recovers to resemble its pre-treatment appearance almost exactly. You’re still able to urinate when standing10.

For penile cancer, do I need to see any other types of doctors?

A surgical oncologist, a urologist who focuses on urinary tract issues, a medical oncologist, and a radiation oncologist are frequently on a penile cancer team.

How long does it take me to recover from the treatment?

This occurs often 7 to 14 days following your operation11.

References

  1. What is Cancer? | Cancer Basics | American Cancer Society [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/understanding-your-diagnosis/what-is-cancer.html
  2. What Is Penile Cancer? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/penile-cancer/about/what-is-penile-cancer.html
  3. Symptoms and Causes Diagnosis and Tests Management and Treatment Prevention Outlook / Prognosis Living With Ad [Internet]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6181-penile-cancer
  4. Engelsgjerd JS, Lagrange CA. Penile Cancer Continuing Education Activity [Internet]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499930/
  5. Symptoms Penile cancer Main symptoms of penile cancer [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/penile-cancer/symptoms/
  6. Causes of penile cancer – NHS [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/penile-cancer/causes/
  7. Penile Cancer: Risk Factors and Prevention | Cancer.Net [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/penile-cancer/risk-factors-and-prevention
  8. Can Penile Cancer Be Prevented? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
  9. Sex and relationships | Penile cancer | Cancer Research UK [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/living-with/sex-relationships
  10. Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Stages & Treatment [Internet]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6181-penile-cancer
  11. After surgery | Penile cancer | Cancer Research UK [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/treatment/surgery/after-surgery

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Hepatomegaly (Enlarged Liver): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Introduction

Hepatomegaly, also known as an enlarged liver, occurs when the liver swells beyond its normal size, indicating some health issues. It is not a disease in itself but it is often considered a symptom of underlying liver disease. The liver performs essential functions in the body, including filtering toxins from the blood and regulating cholesterol. An enlarged liver can indicate a potential problem with these functions, and prompt investigation is necessary to identify and address the underlying cause1,2.

Let’s take a closer look at what is hepatomegaly, its causes, diagnosis and treatment.

Signs and Symptoms of Hepatomegaly

Hepatomegaly may not cause noticeable symptoms on its own. However, it may be accompanied by signs and symptoms like:

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult with your healthcare provider promptly for a timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment1,3.

Did you know?

Causes of Hepatomegaly

The causes of liver enlargement refer to the various medical conditions that lead to an increase in liver size. Several conditions can cause the liver to enlarge. The possible causes include:

Fatty liver which a very common cause of hepatomegaly is on the rise primarily because of an increase in obesity, type 2 diabetes, and consumption of alcohol. Appropriate lifestyle changes and early diagnosis helps to beat it.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS MD

Risk Factors for Hepatomegaly

The causes of hepatomegaly may vary and are not the same as risk factors. Risk factors increase the likelihood of developing liver problems but do not necessarily cause liver enlargement. Hepatomegaly, or an enlarged liver, can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Diagnosis of Hepatomegaly

To diagnose an enlarged liver, your doctor may perform the following procedures4:

1. Physical Exam

2. Blood Tests

3. Imaging Tests (CT scan, Ultrasound, MRI)

4. Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE)

5. Liver Biopsy

Treatment of Hepatomegaly

The treatment for hepatomegaly depends on the underlying cause of the disease. Here are some key points regarding the treatment of hepatomegaly:

Treatment of Acute Hepatomegaly

Treatment of Chronic Hepatomegaly

Your healthcare provider will advise on the best course of treatment for your specific situation1,4.

Prevention of Hepatomegaly

To prevent the risk of developing hepatomegaly, here are some do’s and don’ts to follow:

Do’s:

Don’ts:

Also Read: Hepatitis B: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Complications of Hepatomegaly

Hepatomegaly, or an enlarged liver, can lead to several complications, especially if left untreated. Some of the common complications of hepatomegaly are:

Hepatomegaly with or without elevated liver function tests may be secondary to multiple causes, which include drug side effects, active lupus infection, fatty infiltration, hepatic vein or artery thrombosis, and congestion secondary to right heart failure.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S. M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

When to See a Doctor?

If you suspect any swelling or tenderness in the liver area or have unusual symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention. Don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider if you notice persistent fever, confusion or disorientation, weakness, lightheadedness, or yellowing of the eyes or skin. These signs may indicate a more severe underlying condition and require immediate evaluation and treatment. So, if you are concerned about any symptoms or changes in your body, it’s always better to consult with a medical professional right away1.

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Fatty Liver

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can hepatomegaly be fatal?

No, hepatomegaly itself is not typically fatal. However, the underlying conditions that cause hepatomegaly, such as liver disease or cancer, can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Can hepatomegaly be caused by viral infections other than hepatitis B and C?

Yes, other viral infections such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can also cause hepatomegaly.

Is hepatomegaly reversible?

Yes, hepatomegaly may be reversible in certain cases. However, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider to see the extent of your disease and to get the best possible care1.

How common is hepatomegaly? 

Hepatomegaly is a relatively common medical condition and can occur in both adults and children.

Is hepatomegaly contagious?

No, hepatomegaly is not contagious, but certain underlying conditions that cause hepatomegaly such as tuberculosis may be contagious.

References

  1. Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver): Symptoms, causes & treatment [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17937-hepatomegaly-enlarged-liver 
  2. Symptoms and causes [Internet]. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-liver/symptoms-causes/syc-20372167
  3. Knott DL. Hepatomegaly (causes, symptoms, and treatment) [Internet]. Patient.info. 2022. Available from: https://patient.info/doctor/hepatomegaly 
  4. Enlarged liver [Internet]. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2022. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-liver/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372171 
  5. Toma D, Lazar O, Bontas E. Acute liver failure. Liver Diseases: A Multidisciplinary Textbook. 2020:369-80. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7122204/ 
  6. Talwani R, Gilliam BL, Howell C. Infectious diseases and the liver. Clinics in liver disease. 2011 Feb 1;15(1):111-30. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3660095/ 
  7. Chatila R, West BA. Hepatomegaly and abnormal liver tests due to glycogenosis in adults with diabetes. Medicine. 1996 Nov 1;75(6):327-33. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8982149/ 
  8. Malik A, Brito D, Vaqar S, Chhabra L. Congestive heart failure. InStatPearls [Internet] 2022 May 5. StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430873/ 
  9. Paschos P, Paletas K. Non alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome. Hippokratia. 2009 Jan;13(1):9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2633261/ 
  10. Giallourakis CC. Liver complications in patients with congestive heart failure. Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2013 Apr;9(4):244. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3977644/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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अश्वगंधा (Ashwagandha in hindi) के उपयोग, लाभ और साइड इफ़ेक्ट

परिचय

अश्वगंधा या Withania somnifera, आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा प्रणाली में उपयोग की जाने वाली एक लोकप्रिय जड़ी बूटी है। यह एक तरह की छोटी झाड़ी है जो Solanaceae परिवार का एक हिस्सा है। यह अलग-अलग रोगों के लिए और ज़्यादातर एक नर्व टॉनिक के रूप में (नसों पर आरामदायक प्रभाव डालने वाला) उपयोगी हो सकता है। अश्वगंधा को आमतौर पर इंडियन जिनसेंग या इंडियन विंटर चेरी कहा जाता है। अश्वगंधा अपने रसायन (टॉनिक) गुण के लिए जाना जाता है। रसायन एक हर्बल या मैटेलिक फ़ॉर्मूलेशन है जो एक ताज़गी भरे शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के साथ-साथ खुशी का अहसास भी दिलाता है।

अश्वगंधा की खेती दक्षिण एशिया, अफ्रीका और मध्य एशिया के खुश्क इलाकों में की जाती है। अश्वगंधा के पौधे के अलग-अलग भागों से 50 से अधिक रासायनिक घटकों को अलग किया गया है।[1]

अश्वगंधा की न्यूट्रीशनल वैल्यू (Ashwagandha ki Nutritional Value)

100 ग्राम अश्वगंधा में जो पोषक तत्व पाए जाते हैं वो इस प्रकार हैं:

पोषक तत्त्ववैल्यू
  एनर्जी  250 g
  टोटल डाइटरी फाइबर  25 g
  कार्बोहाइड्रेट  75 g

टेबल 1: अश्वगंधा की न्यूट्रीशनल वैल्यू 2

अश्वगंधा की खूबियाँ (Ashwagandha ki khubiya)

अश्वगंधा की शानदार खूबियाँ इस प्रकार हैं:

अश्वगंधा के शानदार उपयोग (Ashwagandha ke Shandaar Upyog)

मानव स्वास्थ्य के लिए अश्वगंधा के शानदार उपयोग इस प्रकार हैं

1. चिंता और डिप्रेशन के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

smoking and anxiety

अश्वगंधा में एंग्ज़योलिटिक (घबराहट से राहत देने वाले) गुण हो सकते हैं जो लॉराज़ेपाम नामक दवा की तरह ही होते हैं। पशुओं में किए गए एक अध्ययन के अनुसार, अश्वगंधा और लोराज़ेपम दोनों ही पशु मॉडल में चिंता को कम करने में मदद कर सकते हैं। अश्वगंधा में एंटीडिप्रेसेंट गुण भी हो सकते हैं। इससे यह पता चलता है कि अश्वगंधा डिप्रेशन और घबराहट को कम करने में मदद कर सकता है।1 हालाँकि, इस दिशा में अभी और शोध की आवश्यकता है। डिप्रेशन और घबराहट ऐसी स्थितियाँ हैं जिन पर गंभीर ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता हो सकती है और इसके लिए किसी डॉक्टर से मेडिकल सहायता लेनी चाहिए।

2. आर्थराइटिस के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

arthritis
Image Source: freepik.com

अश्वगंधा में आर्थराइटिस के इलाज के लिए शानदार गुण हो सकते हैं जिन्हें बड़े पैमाने पर स्वीकार और रिपोर्ट किया जा सकता है। अश्वगंधा नर्वस सिस्टम को शांत करके दर्द को दूर करने में मदद कर सकता है।  एक प्रायोगिक अध्ययन में, रोगियों को अश्वगंधा वाला फ़ॉर्मूला दिया गया। इस अध्ययन में यह पाया गया कि यह हर्बल फ़ॉर्मूलेशन दर्द और विकलांगता की गंभीरता को कम कर सकता है।1,4 हालांकि, आर्थराइटिस एक गंभीर स्थिति है और इसकी पहचान और इलाज डॉक्टर द्वारा किया जाना चाहिए।

3. कोग्नीशन (ज्ञान और समझ हासिल करने में शामिल मानसिक प्रक्रियाएं) के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

brain

अश्वगंधा एक लोकप्रिय आयुर्वेदिक रसायन है और रसायन के एक उप-समूह मेध्या रसायन से संबंधित है। मेध्या का अर्थ है मानसिक/बौद्धिक क्षमता। अश्वगंधा याददाश्त और बुद्धि को बढ़ाने में मदद कर सकता है। कोगनीशन के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार लाभ कमज़ोर याददाश्त वाले बच्चों और वृद्धावस्था में एनेकडॉटल एविडेंस के रूप में देखा गया।1 हालांकि, ऐसे दावों का कोई वैज्ञानिक आधार नहीं होता।  इसलिए, इस दिशा में अभी और शोध की आवश्यकता है।

4. तनाव के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

stress

मानसिक तनाव के कारण सर्कुलेटरी सिस्टम और दिल के स्वास्थ्य पर उल्टा असर पड़ता है। तनाव शरीर के एंटीऑक्सीडेंट डिफेन्स सिस्टम को भी प्रभावित करता है। अश्वगंधा शरीर को तनाव झेलने के लिए तैयार करने में मदद कर सकता है। यह मानसिक और शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य को बेहतर बनाने में भी प्रभावी हो सकता है।5 हालांकि, ऐसे दावों को साबित करने के लिए अभी और ज़्यादा शोध की आवश्यकता है।

5. दर्द के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

एक अध्ययन में पाया गया कि प्लेसिबो की तुलना में अश्वगंधा के एक एक्वस एक्सट्रैक्ट के साथ किए गए इलाज ने दर्द की सीमा (एक बिंदु जिसके आगे एक ट्रिगर दर्द पैदा करता है) को बढ़ाने की क्षमता दिखाई, जिससे पता चलता है कि अश्वगंधा एक एनाल्जेसिक एजेंट (दर्द कम करने वाला) हो सकता है।हालांकि, इन्हें ठोस तथ्यों के रूप में दिखाने के लिए अभी और शोध की आवश्यकता है।

6. अश्वगंधा के अन्य शानदार उपयोग

sleep

अश्वगंधा नींद से संबंधित समस्याओं से आराम दिलाने में मदद कर सकता है और इसमें नींद लाने वाले गुण हो सकते हैं। यह जल्दी नींद लाने में भी मदद कर सकता है और नींद को आरामदायक बनाने में भी काफ़ी लाभदायक है।7

हालांकि, अलग-अलग परिस्थितियों में अलग-अलग अध्ययन अश्वगंधा के शानदार उपयोग दिखाते हैं, लेकिन ये अध्ययन काफ़ी नहीं हैं और मानव स्वास्थ्य पर अश्वगंधा के लाभ कितने कारगर हैं यह पक्का करने के लिए आगे और अध्ययन की आवश्यकता है। 

अश्वगंधा को कैसे उपयोग करें (How to use Ashwagandha)?

अश्वगंधा के खास फ़ॉर्मूलेशन में शामिल हैं:

यह चाय, गोलियों, गम्मीज़ या टिंचर के रूप में भी उपलब्ध है। अश्वगंधा की जड़ें, बीज, पत्ते और फूल औषधीय कार्यों के लिए उपयोग किए जा सकते हैं।1,7,8

कोई भी हर्बल सप्लीमेंट लेने से पहले आपको किसी अनुभवी डॉक्टर से सलाह लेनी चाहिए। किसी अनुभवी डॉक्टर से सलाह लिए बिना अपने आधुनिक चिकित्सा के जारी इलाज को न तो बंद करें और न ही इसके बजाय कोई आयुर्वेदिक/हर्बल प्रिपरेशन लेना शुरू करें।  

अश्वगंधा के साइड इफ़ेक्ट

लंबे समय तक अश्वगंधा के उपयोग की सुरक्षा को लेकर कोई भी पुख्ता जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है। हालांकि, अश्वगंधा के सबसे आम साइड इफ़ेक्ट इस प्रकार हैं:

जो साइड इफेक्ट्स कम देखने को मिलते हैं:

अश्वगंधा (Ashwagandha) से लिवर डैमेज भी हो सकता है। अगर आप किसी भी साइड इफेक्ट्स का अनुभव करते हैं, खासतौर पर खुजली वाली त्वचा या पीलिया जैसा लिवर डैमेज की स्थिति में होता है, तो अपने डॉक्टर से तुरंत बात करना बहुत ज़रूरी है।7 इसलिए, अश्वगंधा का उपयोग करने से पहले कृपया किसी आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सक से सलाह ज़रूर लें। वे आपके स्वास्थ्य की ज़रूरतों के हिसाब से आपको सही सलाह देंगे।

अश्वगंधा के साथ बरती जाने वाली सावधानियां (Precautions to take with Ashwagandha)

कुछ स्थितियों में अश्वगंधा के उपयोग से बचना चाहिए जैसे:

कृपया अपना इलाज खुद करने की ग़लती न करें, न ही किसी जारी इलाज को बदलें, हटाएं या बंद करें। कृपया डॉक्टर से सलाह ज़रूर लें।

अन्य दवाओं के साथ इंटरैक्शन

नीचे बताई गई चीज़ों के साथ अश्वगंधा का उपयोग करते समय सावधानी बरतना आवश्यक है:

यह जानने के लिए अपने डॉक्टर से सलाह लेना बहुत ज़रूरी है कि कहीं दूसरी दवाओं के साथ अश्वगंधा का टकराव तो नहीं होता है।4

Read in English: Ashwagandha: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (FAQs)

अश्वगंधा क्या होता है?

अश्वगंधा आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा में इस्तेमाल होने वाली एक प्रसिद्ध जड़ी बूटी है। इसके आम नाम विंटर चेरी और इंडियन जिनसेंग भी हैं। यह Withania sominfera नाम की एक छोटी सदाबहार झाड़ी से मिलता है। अश्वगंधा कई तरह की बीमारियों के इलाज में मददगार साबित हो सकता है।

आमतौर पर अश्वगंधा की खेती कहाँ पर की जाती है?

भारत में अश्वगंधा की खेती उत्तर प्रदेश, गुजरात, राजस्थान, पंजाब और मध्य प्रदेश में की जाती है।4

क्‍या सर्दी-ज़ुकाम में अश्वगंधा का इस्‍तेमाल कर सकते हैं?

अश्वगंधा की जड़ों का काढ़ा सर्दी-जुकाम में बहुत आरामदायक हो सकता है। इस जड़ की छाल अस्थमा के इलाज में भी मददगार साबित हो सकती है।4 कृपया अपना इलाज खुद करने की ग़लती न करें। आम सर्दी-ज़ुकाम के लिए अश्वगंधा लेने से पहले डॉक्टर से सलाह ज़रूर लें।

क्या अश्वगंधा को सूजन दूर करने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है?

आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा में, अश्वगंधा की जड़ का उपयोग आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सक द्वारा ट्यूमर, सूजन, स्क्रोफुला (कंठमाला) (एक प्रकार की टी.बी.) और रूमेटॉय्ड आर्थराइटिस (जोड़ों और हड्डियों को प्रभावित करने वाली स्थिति) से निपटने के लिए सूजन कम करने वाली दवा के रूप में किया जाता है।4 हालांकि, आपको सलाह दी जाती है कि ऊपर बताई गई स्थितियों के लिए अश्वगंधा का उपयोग अपनी मर्ज़ी से न करें। कृपया इसके लिए किसी आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सक से सलाह लें।

आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा में अश्वगंधा किन स्थितियों के लिए दिया जाता है?

अश्वगंधा को सिंकोप (मस्तिष्क में रक्त का भरपूर प्रवाह न मिल पाने पर कुछ समय के लिए होश खोना), बवासीर, ट्यूमर, सर्वाइकल लिम्फैडेनाइटिस (गर्दन की लिम्फ नोड्स का बढ़ना), गाउट (एक प्रकार का गठिया), त्वचा के रोग, विटिलिगो (एक स्वास्थ्य समस्या जिसके कारण त्वचा का रंग फीका पड़ जाता है), लॉकजॉ, हार्ट फेलियर, फोड़े (मवाद इकट्ठा होना जिसमें दर्द होता है), घुटने की जकड़न, कैशेक्सिया (मांसपेशियों और वज़न में कमी आना), हड्डी का फ्रैक्चर, और डायबिटिक कार्बनकल (दर्द भरे फोड़ों का एक गुच्छा) जैसी स्थितियों के लिए दिया जाता है।4 कृपया डॉक्टर से सलाह ज़रूर लें। अपना इलाज खुद करने की ग़लती न करें।

अश्वगंधा के पुरुषों के लिए क्या फायदे हैं?

अश्वगंधा पुरुषों की ताकत, सहनशक्ति और प्रजनन क्षमता में सुधार कर सकता है। यह भी मानसिक तनाव को कम करने और प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को मजबूत करने में मदद कर सकता है।

अश्वगंधा कितने दिन तक खाना चाहिए?

उपयुक्त अश्वगंधा खुराक व्यक्ति के स्वास्थ्य स्थिति, उम्र, और उपयोग के उद्देश्य के आधार पर भिन्न होती है। सामान्यतः, 1 से 3 ग्राम की दिन में दो बार खुराक सुझाई जाती है। लेकिन इससे पहले चिकित्सा पेशेवर से परामर्श करना उचित होगा।

अश्वगंधा कितने दिन में असर दिखाता है?

अश्वगंधा का प्रभाव व्यक्ति के शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य, उम्र, और उपयोग के आधार पर भिन्न होता है। कुछ लोगों को इसके प्रभाव को 1-2 हफ्तों में महसूस हो सकता है, जबकि अन्यों को इसे लेने में अधिक समय लग सकता है। इसलिए, यह व्यक्ति के शारीरिक और मानसिक प्रतिसाद पर निर्भर करता है।

क्या आश्वगंधा वजन बढ़ाता है?

आश्वगंधा वजन बढ़ाने के लिए एक संतुलित आहार और प्रयासों के साथ मदद कर सकता है, परन्तु यह यौगिक तौर पर वजन बढ़ाने का कारण नहीं है। इसका उपयोग वजन नियंत्रण, तनाव प्रबंधन, और ऊर्जा बढ़ाने के लिए किया जा सकता है।

क्या आश्वगंधा पर्जीवन हार्मोन टेस्टोस्टेरोन को बढ़ाता है?

हाँ, कुछ अध्ययनों के अनुसार, आश्वगंधा टेस्टोस्टेरोन को बढ़ाने में मदद कर सकता है। इसका उपयोग पुरुषों में हॉर्मोनल संतुलन को सुधारने और शारीरिक ताकत को बढ़ाने के लिए किया जा सकता है।

क्या आश्वगंधा चिंता को कम करता है?

हां, कुछ अध्ययनों के अनुसार, आश्वगंधा चिंता को कम करने में मदद कर सकता है। यह एक प्राकृतिक अडैप्टोजेन है, जो शरीर को तनाव का संचालन करने में मदद करता है और विश्राम को बढ़ावा देता है। हालांकि, व्यक्तिगत प्रतिक्रियाएँ भिन्न हो सकती हैं और चिकित्सा पेशेवर की सलाह लेना उचित है।

क्या आश्वगंधा शरीर का तापमान बढ़ाता है?

नहीं, आश्वगंधा शरीर का तापमान बढ़ाने में मदद नहीं करता है। वास्तव में, यह एक प्राकृतिक शांतिदायक होता है जो तनाव को कम करने और शारीरिक संतुलन को संरक्षित करने में सहायक होता है।

क्या आप गर्भावस्था के दौरान आश्वगंधा ले सकते हैं?

गर्भावस्था के दौरान आश्वगंधा का सेवन करने से पहले, आपको अपने डॉक्टर से परामर्श करना चाहिए। कुछ अध्ययनों में इसका असर नकारात्मक हो सकता है, इसलिए सुरक्षित अनुमति के लिए विशेषज्ञ की सलाह लें।

क्या आप हर दिन आश्गंधा ले सकते हैं?

हां, बहुत से लोग रोजाना आश्वगंधा का सेवन करते हैं। यह एक प्राकृतिक औषधि है जो दिनचर्या में सम्मिलित की जा सकती है। लेकिन जरूरी है कि आप इसे अपने स्वास्थ्य प्रश्नों और डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार लें।

References

  1. Narendra Singh, Mohit Bhalla, Prashanti de Jager, Marilena Gilca; An overview on ashwagandha: A rasayana (rejuvenator) of Ayurveda. African journal of traditional, complementary and alternative medicines. 2011 June 3 8(5): 208-213 Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3252722/
  2. Kruthika Joshi, Swagata D Tavhare, Kalpesh Pandra, Praveen Kumar; Studies of Ashwagandha (withania Somifera Dunal). International journal of pharmaceutical and biological archives. 2016 7(1): 1-11. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303343480_Studies_of_Ashwagandha_Withania_somnifera_Dunal/link/573dbb3908ae9ace84111bb9/download
  3. Swati Dongre, Deepak Langade, And Sauvik Bhattacharyya; Efficacy and safety of ashwagandha (withania somnifera) root extract in improving sexual function in women: A pilot study. BioMed Research International. 2015 Oct. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/284154/
  4. Sleep foundation. Ashwagandha for sleep. [Internet] Available from: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/naturalsleepaids/ashwagandha#:~:text=unknown%20side%20effects.,Ashwagandha%20as%20a%20Sleep%20Aid,%25%20better14%2C%20on%20average
  5. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Part-1 Volume-1. Available from: http://www.ayurveda.hu/api/API-Vol-1.pdf
  6. Ramakanth GS, Uday Kumar C, Kishan PV, Usharani P. A randomized, double blind, controlled study of efficacy and tolerability of Withaina somnifera extracts in knee joint pain. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2016 Jul-Sep;7(3):151-157. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 Sep 16. PMID: 27647541; PMCID: PMC5052364. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5052364/
  7. Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health. Ashwagandha: Is it helpful for stress, anxiety, or sleep? [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): NIH; [updated 2 May 2025; cited YYYY Mon DD]. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Ashwagandha-HealthProfessional/
  8. Bonilla DA, Moreno Y, Gho C, Petro JL, Odriozola-Martínez A, Kreider RB. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Physical Performance: Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Feb 11;6(1):20. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6010020. PMID: 33670194; PMCID: PMC8006238. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8006238/
  9. Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus. 2019 Dec 25;11(12):e6466. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6466. PMID: 32021735; PMCID: PMC6979308. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32021735/
  10. Ring C, Heitmiller K, Correia E, Gabriel Z, Saedi N. Nutraceuticals for Androgenetic Alopecia. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2022 Mar;15(3):26-29. PMID: 35342503; PMCID: PMC8944288. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8944288/
  11. Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012 Jul;34(3):255-62. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.106022. PMID: 23439798; PMCID: PMC3573577. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3573577/
  12. Alam N, Hossain M, Khalil MI, Moniruzzaman M, Sulaiman SA, Gan SH. High catechin concentrations detected in Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) by high performance liquid chromatography analysis. BMC Complement Alternat Med. 2011 Aug 19;11:65. doi:10.1186/1472‑6882‑11‑65. Available from: https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6882-11-65

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Dronapushpi (Leucas aspera): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh 

Introduction

Hippocrates, “the father of medicine,” has rightly described Nature as the best physician. Since ancient times, different parts of plants like leaves, seeds, flowers, roots and stems have been used for their medicinal value. One such plant which is of great significance is dronapushpi. Dronapushpi is a herb commonly found in India, from the Himalayas and down to Ceylon. The scientific name of this plant is Leucas aspera, and it belongs to the family Lamiaceae. In Sanskrit, it is known as dronapushpi, chitrak-shupa and chitrapathrika. In Hindi, it is called goma madhupati. It is known as thumbai, bahuphul in Marathi and Tunni in Southern India. In this article, we will learn more about dronapushpi, its health benefits, side effects, precautions, etc1.  

Nutritional Value of Dronapushpi

Dronapushpi contains different types of phytochemicals, which include phytosterols (plant sterols) like β-Sitosterol and its glycoside and terpenes (organic compounds found in oils) like norlabdane, labdane, abietane-leucasdins A, B, C and leucastrins A and B. The oil of dronapushpi contains fatty acids like adipic acid, laballenic acid, tridecanoic acid, lauric acid and glutaric acid2

Properties of Dronapushpi

Dronapushpi shows numerous scientifically proven properties, some of which are mentioned below: 

Based on a study2 I read, it was found that dronapushpi flower balls might provide a satisfying combination of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, iron, and calcium. Thus, they may offer a convenient and tasty option that may be enjoyed as a snack while providing the body with valuable nourishment.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Potential Uses of Dronapushpi for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of dronapushpi are described below. 

1. Potential Use of Dronapushpi on Fungal Infections

fungal infection

Literature states that dronapushpi may have the potential to kill harmful fungi. Prajapati et al. conducted a study1 in 2010. The findings of this study showed that leaves obtained from dronapushpi plant helped in killing fungi like Microsporum gypseum and Trichophyton rubrum. This indicates that it may have the potential to manage hair, skin, scalp and nail infections caused due to these fungi. However, we have yet to claim these results with greater reliability. It is further advised not to self-medicate and consult your physician for proper treatment of any fungal infection. 

2. Potential Uses of Dronapushpi on Bacterial Infections

infection

Ayurvedic literature supports the use of different plant extracts that may help manage bacterial infections. A study1 conducted by Prajapati et al. in 2010 stated that the oil extracted from dronapushpi might arrest the growth of bacterias like S.aureus, S.typhi, K.aerogenes, E.coli and P.vulgaris and may have the potential to manage pneumonia, typhoid, urinary tract infections and diarrhoea caused by these bacteria. However, due to limited studies, it is advised not to rely on dronapushpi as a remedy and kindly consult your physician for the proper management of any bacterial infections. 

3. Potential Uses of Dronapushpi in Diabetes

diabetes

Ever wondered what happens to the food that we eat? The food that we eat is broken down into glucose by enzymes like alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase. Verma et al. 2017 conducted a study8, and the results of this study show that dronapushpi may help lower blood glucose and may have a positive impact on diabetes. This effect is due to the inhibition of alpha-amylase, which helps in reducing blood glucose levels. However, we need more studies to claim these results with greater reliability. Also, it is advised not to consider dronapushpi as an alternative to modern medicine; you should always consult your doctor for proper management of diabetes3

4. Potential Use of Dronapushpi on Fever and Cough

fever

Literature studies support the use of herbs like dronapushpi for managing fever. A study1 conducted by Prajapati et al. in 2010 stated that dronapushpi might help reduce body temperature if you have a fever. Additionally, it may help manage the cough. This indicates that this herb may positively impact fever and cough. The exact mechanism behind these effects is unclear, and thus, you should not rely on dronapushpi for the treatment of fever or cough. It is best to consult your doctor for the proper treatment. 

5. Potential Uses of Dronapushpi in Peptic Ulcers

Gastric Ulcers

Peptic ulcer or gastric ulcers are sores on the lining of the stomach, food pipe (esophagus) or small intestine. Ulcers are usually associated with stomach pain, indigestion and acid reflux. Many literature studies2 support the use of herbal preparations like dronapushpi for managing ulcers. Hiremath et al., in 2022 stated that this herb may help in reducing gastric acid production and, thus, help manage ulcers. However, it is advised not to consider dronapushpi as an alternative to modern medicine, and you should consult your doctor for the proper management of peptic ulcers. 

6. Potential Uses of Dronapushpi in Psoriasis

psoriasis

Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes rashes, itchiness, and scaly skin. A review4 conducted by Singh et al. in 2022 stated that the presence of antioxidants in dronapushpi may help eliminate the harmful radicals from the body and helps relieve skin itchiness and rashes. This indicates that dronapushpi may positively impact psoriasis. However, you should not consider it as an alternative to modern medicine; it is always advised to consult a physician for the proper management of psoriasis. 

7. Potential Uses of Dronapushpi in Prostate Cancer

cancer

Studies show that compounds extracted from different parts of the plants may positively impact prostate cancer. Anjusha et al. conducted a study5 in 2017, the results showed that dronapushpi might have the potential to manage prostate cancer. To claim these results with greater reliability, we need more studies. It is further advised not to consider dronapushpi as an alternative to modern medicine; kindly consider your doctor for the proper management of prostate cancer5

8. Potential Uses of Dronapushpi in Jaundice

jaundice

Jaundice is a disease condition characterised by the yellowing of skin, nails and eyes due to an increase in bilirubin (a breakdown product of red blood cells). Literature studies6 support the use of dronapushpi to reduce bilirubin. A review which was conducted by Das et al. in 2012 stated that the hot water extract of the entire plant of dronapushpi might help manage jaundice. However, you should not consider this herb as an alternative to modern medicine and should consult your doctor for proper treatment of jaundice.  

9. Other Potential Uses of Dronapushpi

constipation

Though there are studies that show the benefits of dronapushpi in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of dronapushpi on human health.  

From what I have read, the utilisation of the entire dronapushpi plant in a particular herbal composition has been patented for its effectiveness in dealing with epileptic convulsions and cerebral function disorders. This indicates that researchers may have found positive outcomes in using a combination of different parts of the dronapushpi plant, constituting 70% of the herbal composition, to address conditions such as seizures and problems related to brain function9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Dronapushpi?

You must consult a qualified doctor before consuming any herbal supplements. You should not discontinue or replace your ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting your doctor.  

One interesting but surprising use I have come across is the smoking of dried dronapushpi inflorescences and exhaling the smoke through the nose to possibly address nose bleeds. This unique practice suggests that dronapushpi may have been traditionally employed as a remedy for managing nose bleeding9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Dronapushpi

Hiremath et al. conducted a study5 in 2022 which found that dronapushpi may result in CNS depression or slowing down of brain activity, which can result in nausea, vomiting, reduced heart rate and breathing, confusion and memory loss. 

Dronapushpi is considered a safe formulation; however, if you experience any adverse reactions to dronapushpi, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it, as they will guide you properly for your symptoms. 

Also Read: Triphala Ghrita: Uses, Benefits, Side effects & more!

Precautions to Take with Dronapushpi

Consuming dronapushpi is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, the following considerations must be taken: 

Also Read: Kabasura Kudineer: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh 

Interactions with Other Drugs

However, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of dronapushpi with other drugs. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the scientific name of Dronapushpi? 

The scientific name of dronapushpi is Leucas aspera, and it belongs to the family Lamiaceae1

What is Dronapushpi called in Hindi? 

In Hindi, dronapushpi is called as goma madhupati1

What are Dronapushpi’s side effects?  

Hiremath et al. conducted a study5 in 2022 which found that dronapushpi may result in CNS depression which can result in nausea, vomiting, reduced heart rate and breathing, confusion and memory loss. 

Does Dronapushpi benefit diabetes? 

Yes, studies have supported the use of dronapushpi may help in reducing blood glucose and may help manage diabetes2

Can you take Dronapushpi during pregnancy? 

The safety of dronapushpi during pregnancy is not well-established; it is therefore advised to avoid its use and consult your doctor for the same. 

References

  1. Prajapati MS, Patel JB, Modi K, Shah MB. Leucas aspera: A review. Pharmacognosy reviews. 2010 Jan; 4(7):85. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249907/ 
  2. Hiremath S, Pradeep AJ. Leucas aspera Spreng (Dronapushpi): A Review. Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine. 2022; 8(1):48-54. Available at: https://www.ayurvedjournal.com/JAHM_202281_11.pdf 
  3.  Verma A, Kumar A, Upreti DK, Pande V, Pal M. Fatty acid profiling and In vitro antihyperglycemic effect of Leucas cephalotes (Roth) spreng via carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme inhibition. Pharmacognosy Magazine. 2017 Jan; 13(Suppl 1):S22. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5407111/ 
  4. Singh R. APPLICATION OF HOMEOPATHY IN VETERINARY PRACTICES. 2022. Available at: https://www.pashudhanpraharee.com/application-of-homeopathy-in-veterinary-practices-3/ 
  5. Mohan A, Nair SV, Lakshmanan VK. Leucas aspera nanomedicine shows superior toxicity and cell migration retarded in prostate cancer cells. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 2017 Apr; 181:1388-400. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27812900/ 
  6. Das SN, Patro VJ, Dinda SC. A review: Ethnobotanical survey of genus Leucas. Pharmacognosy reviews. 2012 Jul; 6(12):100. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3459451/ 
  7. Singh A, Zhao K. Treatment of insomnia with traditional Chinese herbal medicine. International Review of Neurobiology. 2017 Jan 1; 135:97-115. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/herb-drug-interaction 
  8. Bavarva JH, Narasimhacharya A. Leucas cephalotes regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and improves antioxidant status in IDDM and NIDDM rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;127(1):98–102. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.042. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26866302_Leucas_cephalotes_regulates_carbohydrate_and_lipid_metabolism_and_improves_antioxidant_status_in_IDDM_and_NIDDM_rats
  9. Dr Anthony Melvin Crasto. AYURVEDA……..Dronapushpi (দ্রোনপুষ্পি) [Internet]. New Drug Approvals; 2015 Feb 01 [cited 2026 Feb 06]. Available from: https://newdrugapprovals.org/2015/02/01/ayurveda-dronapushp

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana and How to Do It by Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

“Yoga is the science and art of healthy living”. It is a spiritual practice that attempts to bring harmony between the body and mind. The science of yoga is rooted in Indian origin and is now well-established worldwide. The practice of yoga was first described in Yoga Sutras, a classic text by Patanjali1. Yoga is known to integrate our physical, mental, and spiritual components to improve our overall health. This mind-body activity involves moving through a series of asanas (body postures) or pranayamas (breathing techniques). In this article, we will explore the health benefits of one such asana, parivrtta parsvakonasana. 

What is Parivrtta Parsvakonasana?

Parivrtta parsvakonasana is a standing asana coupled with a spinal twist, in which one leg is stretched straight and the upper body is twisted, giving an intense stretch. The name comes from the Sanskrit words; “parivrtta”, which means turned round or revolved, “parsva”, which means side, “kona”, which means angle, and “asana”, meaning yoga pose or posture. This translates to revolved lateral angle pose in English2.

Did you know?

How to Do It?

Parivrtta parsvakonasana must be done correctly for maximum health benefits. Let us now learn how to do parivrtta parsvakonasana: 

Note: it is best to practice any asana empty stomach or a minimum of four hours have elapsed since you had a meal, whichever is sooner. The best time to practice parivrtta parsvakonasana is early morning, as the body is active and fresh. 

Researchers believe that regular practice of yogasanas, including parivrtta parsvakonasana, may aid in diabetes. The yogasanas are believed to massage the internal organs and improve insulin sensitivity, which may lower blood sugar levels. Additionally, yogasanas like the Surya Namaskar may burn fat and glucose, lowering blood sugar levels7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana

Keeping the origin and history in mind, let us now discuss some benefits of parivrtta parsvakonasana, which will make this asana worth trying. Enlisted below are a few health benefits of parivrtta parsvakonasana. 

1. Benefit of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana in Arthritis

arthritis
Image Source: freepik.com

Arthritis is the swelling and inflammation of one or more joints in the body, which results in pain and stiffness in the joints. B.K.S. Iyengar, in his book3 “Light on Yoga”, states that the practice of parivrtta parsvakonasana may help in managing arthritis. However, there are no studies conducted yet to claim these effects and it is advised not to consider the practice of parivrtta parsvakonasana as an alternative to modern medicine. You should consult your doctor for proper treatment of arthritis. Additionally, you should practice this asana strictly under the guidance of a qualified trainer.

In my experience, osteoporosis, a bone disorder, may be reversed upto some extent with the regular practice of yogasanas, including Parivrtta Parsvakonasana. Parivrtta Parsvakonasana is known to enhance posture, produce better equilibrium, and expand the range of motion8.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Benefit of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana in Cardiovascular Fitness

running

Cardiovascular fitness tells about how well your body delivers oxygen to different body parts during prolonged periods of exercise. Moore et al. conducted a study4 in 2007 to assess the effect of yoga asanas on health. The results of this study showed that the practice of parivrtta parsvakonasana may help improve cardiovascular fitness. However, to claim these effects with greater reliability, we will need more studies. It is therefore advised to consult your doctor for the proper treatment and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, its practice should be strictly done under the supervision of a qualified trainer.

3. Benefit of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana on Lipid Panel

cholesterol

A lipid panel is a test which is done to measure cholesterol in the blood.  Literature studies show that the practice of yoga asanas may positively impact lipid panels. Marian et al. in 2016, conducted a study4, the findings of which showed that the practice of yoga asanas like parivrtta parsvakonasana may help in increasing good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. Thus, the practice of parivrtta parsvakonasana may positively impact lipid panel, but the practice of this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. So, consult your doctor for proper treatment and do not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, one should practise parivrtta parsvakonasana under the supervision of a qualified trainer.

4. Benefit of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana on Mental Well-being

smoking and anxiety

Literature studies show that the practice of yoga may have a positive impact on anxiety. Street et al. 2020 conducted a study6, the results showed that the ashtanga yogasanas like parivrtta parsvakonasana may help in managing anxiety, improving sleep quality and may help in reducing stress. Thus, there is a potential that this asana may positively impact anxiety.  However, it is recommended not to rely on this asana alone and consult a doctor for proper treatment. Additionally, it is best to practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer. 

5. Benefit of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana on Gastric Function

Gastric Ulcers

Gastric function includes the initiation of digestion of food by secretion of gastric acid or gastric juices; the undigested food is then removed from the body in the form of urine. Literature studies3 show that the practice of yoga asanas may have a positive impact on gastric function. B.K.S. Iyengar in his book “Light on Yoga”, has stated that the practice of parivrtta parsvakonasana asana may help in contracting and improving blood circulation to the abdominal organs and help improve digestion. It may also help in managing acidity and help remove the waste matter via the colon without straining. This indicates that the practice of parivrtta parsvakonasana may improve gastric function, but you should not consider this asana as an alternative to modern medicine. It is advised to consult your doctor for proper management of any gastric function abnormality. Also, you should practice this asana strictly under the guidance of a qualified trainer. 

6. Other Benefits of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana

supports heart health

Note- The benefits mentioned above of parivrtta parsvakonasana are studied in a limited human population. To ascertain these claims in humans, more studies are required.  

Although the practice of Yoga may help in the development of the mind and body, however, you should not consider yoga as an alternative to modern medicine. It is advised not to rely on Yoga alone to treat any condition. Kindly consult a qualified doctor for proper treatment. Additionally, any asana practice should be done under the supervision of a qualified trainer. 

Also Read: Benefits of Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe 

Risks of Parivrtta Parsvakonasana

While performing parivrtta parsvakonasana, caution needs to be taken in: 

Following are the contraindications of parivrtta parsvakonasana: 

Also Read: Benefits of Kurmasana (Tortoise Pose) and How to Do it by Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Parivrtta parsvakonasana is a standing asana coupled with a spinal twist, in which one leg is stretched straight and the upper body is twisted, giving an intense stretch. The name comes from the Sanskrit words “parivrtta”, which means turned round or revolved; “parsva” which means side, “kona”, which means angle, and “asana”, meaning yoga pose or posture. This translates to a revolving lateral angle pose in English. The practice of this asana may have a positive impact on arthritis, fitness, lipid panel, acidity and anxiety. 

Also Read: Benefits of Baddha Padmasana (Bound Lotus Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the revolved lateral angle pose in yoga? 

Parivrtta parsvakonasana is known as the revolved lateral angle pose in yoga.

Which chakras are activated by parivrtta parsvakonasana? 

Parivrtta parsvakonasana targets the Manipura chakra, which is known to control energy in the body. 

Which category does parivrtta parsvakonasana belong to? 

Parivrtta parsvakonasana is a standing asana coupled with a spinal twist. It is a variation of parsvakonasana and is part of Iyengar yoga and ashtanga yoga. 

Is it safe to practise parivrtta parsvakonasana in pregnancy? 

There is limited information regarding the safety of parivrtta parsvakonasana in pregnancy. It is therefore advised to consult your doctor for proper guidance. 

Does parivrtta parsvakonasana benefit hair growth?  

No, there are no studies which support the practice of parivrtta parsvakonasana on hair growth. Therefore, you should not rely on this asana alone and consult your doctor for proper treatment of hair loss. 

References

1. Consulate General of India, Birmingham. Yoga: Origin, History And Development [Internet]. Birmingham: Consulate General of India Birmingham; 2015 Apr 25 [cited 2026 Jan 14]. Available from: https://cgibirmingham.gov.in/headline/display/11

2. Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham. parivrtta Parsvakonasana – Revolved Side Angle Pose [Internet]. Slideshare; [cited 2026 Jan 14]. Available from: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/prevolved-side-angle-posepptx/261246509

3. Live With Yoga. Therapeutic Yoga for Arthritis [Internet]. Jaipur (IN): Live With Yoga; [cited 2026 Jan 14]. Available from: https://livewithyoga.org/yoga-for-arthritis/

4. Papp ME, Lindfors P, Nygren-Bonnier M, Gullstrand L, Wändell PE. Effects of High-Intensity Hatha Yoga on Cardiovascular Fitness, Adipocytokines, and Apolipoproteins in Healthy Students: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Altern Complement Med. 2016 Jan;22(1):81-7. doi: 10.1089/acm.2015.0082. Epub 2015 Nov 13. Erratum in: J Altern Complement Med. 2017 May;23(5):396. doi: 10.1089/acm.2015.0082.correx. PMID: 26565690; PMCID: PMC4739349. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4739349/

5. Ghazvineh D, Daneshvar M, Basirat V, Daneshzad E. The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Front Nutr. 2022 Jul 14;9:942702. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.942702. PMID: 35911119; PMCID: PMC9329825. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4739349/

6. Aakash. The impact of Ashtanga yoga on stress management and mental well-being: A systematic review of recent evidence. J Sports Sci Nutr [Internet]. 2024;5(2):95–104 [cited 2026 Jan 14]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399648445_The_impact_of_Ashtanga_yoga_on_stress_management_and_mental_well-being_A_systematic_review_of_recent_evidence_Aakash

7. Khedikar SG, Erande MP. Management of diabetes mellitus through aasana and pranayama. Int J Curr Med Pharm Res [Internet]. 2018 Sep 28 [cited 2026 Jan 14];4(9A):3656-60. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sachin-Khedikar/publication/328305138_MANAGEMENT_OF_DIABETES_MELLITUS_THROUGH_AASANA_AND_PRANAYAMA/links/5bc56bfe458515f7d9bf2675/MANAGEMENT-OF-DIABETES-MELLITUS-THROUGH-AASANA-AND-PRANAYAMA.pdf

8. Fishman LM. Yoga vs. Osteoporosis and Scoliosis: Series 1 with Scoliosis Session [Internet]. Manhattan (NY): Manhattan Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; 2022 Dec 20 [cited 2026 Jan 14]. Available from: https://ipivot-now.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/2022-Final-OST-Manual-Ser-1-with-Scoliosis-Dec-20-2022.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Konasana (Angle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

Yoga is an age old method of asanas (poses or postures) and pranayamas (breathing techniques). This yoga offers physical and mental benefits for all age groups. Yoga finds root in the Sanskrit word “Yuj” meaning union or to join. Mind body fitness involves muscular activity and a focus on awareness of self, energy, and breathing. Yoga is more like an art than a restricted workout routine, which believes that healing comes from within. Regular yoga training may help you feel better from head to toe. This section will highlight one asana called Konasana1,2. Let us discuss the Konasana and its health benefits.

What is Konasana?

Konasana is also known as the sideway bending pose or the angle pose yoga. The word is derived from the Sanskrit words “Kona” meaning angle, and “asana” meaning pose or posture, translating to the angle pose in English. This posture has two variations, Konasana I and Konasana II both involve sideways stretching using both hands3

How to Do It?

Konasana must be done properly for maximum health benefits. One may perform Konasana in the following manner: 

Did you know?

  • In the 1920s, Indian Yoga teacher Yogendra introduced this side bend posture in his book “Yogasanas Simplified”. He called this sideway bend Konasana. 

Benefits of Konasana

Konasana benefits are as follows: 

1. Benefits of Konasana on Diabetes

Diabetes

Diabetes (Type I and Type II) is a metabolic disorder or issue characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to reduced synthesis or resistance of a hormone called insulin which regulates blood glucose. A study by Mahapure et al. in 2015 stated that yogasanas like Konasana might help reduce blood glucose levels. It is assumed that a side stretch during Konasana may result in alternate abdominal contractions and relaxations, which may result in increased secretion of insulin (the hormone that regulates blood glucose). Additionally, Konasana may help reduce oxidative stress, which is important in diabetic complications. This indicates that Konasana may help in managing diabetes. However, this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult a doctor for proper treatment. Additionally it is advised to exercise this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer4

2. Benefits of Konasana on Hypertension

hypertension

Hypertension or high blood pressure has no noticeable symptoms, but if left untreated, it may become a risk factor for many other diseases. Lack of exercise and inactivity can lead to hypertension. Yoga may reduce high blood pressure. Along with pranayamas (breathing techniques), a few selected yogasanas, like Konasana, are prescribed for managing hypertension. Thus asanas like Konasana may positively impact blood pressure, but this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult your doctor for the proper treatment of hypertension. Additionally, it is recommended to perform this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5

According to what I’ve observed, regular practice of Konasana might support clearer and healthier skin. It may help with frequent boils and managing pimples on the skin6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

3. Benefits of Konasana for Stroke

smoking increases the risk of stroke

A brain attack damages the brain due to the blockage of the blood supply. It has been found that the Konasana may improve blood circulation to the brain and help manage and may reduce the risk of stroke. The Health Ministry of India approves the Konasana and its potential for preventing stroke. This indicates that the Konasana may positively impact stroke. However, it is recommended not to rely on this asana alone and consult a doctor for proper stroke treatment. Additionally, one should perform this asana under the guidance of a qualified trainer3,5

4. Benefits of Konasana on Depression

depression

Regularly performing different yogasanas and pranayamas may help in reducing the symptoms of depression. Asanas like Konasana are approved by the Ministry of health and Family Welfare, India, for managing depression. Thus, the Konasana may help in alleviating depressive symptoms. However, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment of depression and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, one should perform this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5.

5. Benefits of Konasana on Obesity

obesity

Obesity is the accumulation of more body fat which may increase the risk of several diseases. It is now evident that regular yoga (Konasana) may positively impact obesity by reducing body weight and excess body fat. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare approved the Konasana for managing obesity. However, one should not consider this asana an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult your doctor for proper treatment. Additionally, it is recommended to exercise this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5.

6. Benefits of Konasana for Asthma

asthma

Asanas like Konasana is approved by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India, for managing asthma. This sideway stretch may help in opening chest muscles and improving breathing. Thus, the Konasana may positively impact asthma. It may not help in clinically treating asthma but may provide symptomatic relief. However, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment of asthma and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, one should follow this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5.

Also Read: Benefits of Sarpasana (Snake Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht 

7. Other Benefits of Konasana

trikonasana

The above-mentioned benefits of Konasana are not yet proven in any human study and are based on a literature search.  

Yoga exercise may help develop the mind and body it is not an alternative to modern medicine or treatment. You Should not rely on Yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who can assess your condition and advise accordingly. However, it is necessary to perform and learn Yoga under the supervision of a yoga master to avoid any injuries. 

In my view, Konasana may have potential benefits for increasing height. By practising this yoga asana, you engage in a deep side stretch and twist, which may enhance overall body flexibility and alignment. However, it’s important to note that individual results may vary, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition is essential for optimal growth and development6.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Benefits of Shashankasana (Rabbit Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Risks of Konasana

Conditions, and contraindications of Konasana, include3:

It is advised to perform Konasana under the guidance of a qualified trainer. Additionally, this asana should not be considered a substitute for modern medicine.

I may provide you with a beneficial tip. Practising Konasana slowly and mindfully may offer relief from sciatica. However, always remember to listen to your body and consult a healthcare professional if needed6.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Conclusion

Konasana yoga is also known as the sideway bending pose or the angle pose yoga. The word is derived from the Sanskrit words “Kona” meaning angle, and “asana” meaning pose or posture, translating to the angle pose in English. This asana may positively impact diabetes, asthma, hypertension, obesity, stroke, and depression. Additionally, Konasana may help tone and strengthen side muscles, improve digestion, and relieve constipation and back pain. 

Also Read: Benefits of Vakrasana (Spinal Twist Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the angle pose in yoga? 

Konasana is also known as the sideway bending pose or the angle pose. The word is derived from the Sanskrit words “Kona” meaning angle, and “asana” meaning pose or posture, translating to the angle pose in English3.

What are the variations of Konasana? 

Konasana yoga has two variations, Konasana I and Konasana II; both involve sideways stretching using both hands3.

How to do Konasana?

 First, roll out a mat and stand in Tadasana. Ensure your body is aligned from head to toe, your feet are placed at shoulder level, and your neck is straight. Take a deep breath and proceed. Next, slowly raise your right arm over the head, up in the sky, and bend your upper body to the right meanwhile, the left hand will be placed sideways, touching the left thigh. Keep the legs and hips fixed only curve the spine sideways, giving it a side stretch. Continue to hold this position for six seconds. Next, exhale and return to the original position. Repeat the above steps with the left arm. This sequence completes one round of Konasana3.

What are the benefits of Konasana? 

Regular training in this asana may help in reducing diabetes, hypertension, asthma, stroke, and depression and managing obesity. Further, this asana may help strengthen the side muscles, relieve constipation, and improve digestion4,5.

What are the contraindications of Konasana? 

People with hypertension and other cardiac complaints, spinal or neck injuries, and pregnant women should avoid doing this asana3.

References

  1. 9 benefits of yoga (2021) 9 Benefits of Yoga | Johns Hopkins Medicine. Available at: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/9-benefits-of-yoga
  2. Woodyard, Catherine. “Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase the quality of life.” International journal of yoga vol. 4,2 (2011): 49-54. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.85485. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3193654/ 
  3. Konasana – The Angle Pose (2019) The Yoga Institute. Available at: https://theyogainstitute.org/konasana-the-angle-pose/ (Accessed: December 27, 2022).  
  4. Mahapure, Hemant H et al. “Effect of yogic exercise on superoxide dismutase levels in diabetics.” International journal of yoga vol. 1,1 (2008): 21-6. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.36792. Available at: https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1907O89.pdf 
  5. Dhiman, Kamini & Prasad, Jagdish & Padhi, Madan & Bharti, & Srikanth, Narayanam & Sarada, Ota & Singh, Renu. (2017). GUIDELINES & TRAINING MANUAL–INTEGRATION OF AYUSH (AYURVEDA) WITH NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CANCER, DIABETES, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND STROKE (NPCDCS). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336880683_GUIDELINES_TRAINING_MANUAL–INTEGRATION_OF_AYUSH_AYURVEDA_WITH_NATIONAL_PROGRAM_FOR_PREVENTION_AND_CONTROL_OF_CANCER_DIABETES_CARDIOVASCULAR_DISEASES_AND_STROKE_NPCDCS
  6. Brahmachari D. Yogāsana Vijñān: The Science of Yoga [Internet]. Bombay: Asia Publishing House; 1970 [cited 2025 Dec 29]. Available from: https://www.indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/yogasana-vijnan-science-yoga

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Kumkumadi Tailam: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Although, it is rightly said that ‘don’t judge a book by its cover’, it’s difficult not to be moved by the glowing face of a person. Beauty is just a higher form of health and healthy-looking skin is always considered beautiful. The basic aim of “Swasthavritta” is to keep a healthy person well by preventing sickness. Kumkumadi tailam, an ancient recipe, includes rare ayurvedic ingredients. High-quality saffron oil is called kumkumadi tailam. This special combination of oils and kumkumadi tailam promotes youthful and healthy-looking skin. Kumkumadi tailam might help to heal uneven skin, brighten skin and add radiance1.

Friendly Reminder: The information shared here is for educational purposes only and the reader should consult a registered medical practitioner before implementing any changes to their health routine.

Ingredients of Kumkumadi Tailam

The kumkumadi tailam is made of ingredients mixed in equal amounts (48gms each) given below2:

Other ingredients used are goat milk, sesame oil, Kesar and rose water Q.S.(quantity sufficient). These ingredients are mixed to finally obtain the ayurvedic preparation called kumkumadi tailam. 

Properties of Kumkumadi Tailam

The potential properties of kumkumadi tailam are: 

Potential Uses of Kumkumadi Tailam for Overall Health

Some of the potential uses of kumkumadi tailam are discussed as follows. 

1. Potential Uses of Kumkumadi Tailam for Reducing Discolouration of Lips 

When kumkumadi tailam is applied locally to the lips, it helps to dilate the blood vessels at the affected lip region. As a result, the active ingredient in the herb may easily penetrate the skin and enter the bloodstream through the capillaries at the affected lip areas1.

Nitin Jathar et al. (2020) conducted a study3 on 30 patients suffering from discoloured lips due to smoking. They were treated with kumkumadi tailam by applying it locally. This demonstrated improvement in the lip colour significantly. Since the primary dosha that may cause lip discolouration might be pitta, kumkumadi tailam might improve lip colour by relieving pitta1. This may indicate the potential of kumkumadi tailam in helping in improving lip discolouration. However, there is a need for more studies in this area. You must consult an Ayurvedic physician to understand the exact benefits of the herb for humans. 

Let me tell you about the wonders of kumkumadi tailam. This magical oil can work wonders for your skin! It may act on the inflammation in the top layer of your skin, known as the epidermis. It has chemicals that may change how your skin cells called melanocytes and immune cells behave. By doing so, it might help lighten dark spots and hyperpigmentation2.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

2. Potential Uses of Kumkumadi Tailam for Healing Wounds 

wound healing
Image Source: freepik.com

Many herbs present in the herbal preparation of kumkumadi tailam might have wound-healing properties and anti-inflammatory, antiviral and antibacterial characteristics. Combining these herbs might help stop bleeding in wounds and injuries, heal skin ulcers and expedite the regeneration of the tissue in wounds2. These benefits of this herb in the formulation need to be further evaluated by studies. You must consult a doctor before using any herb for its medicinal benefits. 

3.Potential Uses of Kumkumadi Tailam for Reducing Hyperpigmentation 

Image source: freepik.com

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperpigmentation properties might be present in kumkumadi tailam. The formulation might also exhibit anti-ageing, skin hydration, anti-wrinkle, moisturising benefits and potential improvement in skin texture. Thus, using kumkumadi oil for the face can brighten skin, increase skin softness and decreases pigmentation making the skin radiant. It might also decrease the amount of melanin pigment released. Moreover, it may improve skin lustre while reducing the appearance of scars, dark circles under the eyes and hyperpigmentation1,2.

In my opinion, in addition to its potential benefits of kumkumadi tailam for dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It may also help help those struggling with patchy skin. This Ayurvedic formulation may help manage dryness and improve overall skin texture3.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Potential Uses of Kumkumadi Tailam as a Sunscreen 

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One of the major kumkumadi oil ingredients is saffron. Golmohammadzadeh et al. (2010) studied4 that saffron present in kumkumadi tailam might have properties that can be used as a natural UV-absorbing agent. Thus, it might be used as sunscreen.  

On regular applications, kumkumadi tailam may also remove the damage caused by prolonged sun exposure like sun tan, blemishes, dark spots, etc. However, the studies conducted on the exact benefits of this formulation are insufficient to prove its benefits. It is better to get professional advice from qualified doctors2.

5. Other Potential Uses of Kumkumadi Tailam 

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Several other potential uses of kumkumadi tailam need to be studied further to prove its exact efficacy. Some of these are: 

Though there are studies showing the kumkumadi tailam benefits in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need of further studies to establish the true extent of kumkumadi tailam on human health.  

I would suggest giving kumkumadi tailam a try if you’re looking for a natural solution for acne. This ayurvedic product might be beneficial for certain skin disorders, specifically acne5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Kumkumadi Tailam?

To obtain kumkumadi tailam benefits for the skin, you may take some amount of the oil on your palms, and then gently rub it all over the skin regularly for clear and radiant skin. You may gently apply it on affected areas like lips using your fingers for targeted benefits. It is best to apply it before bedtime1,2

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any kumkumadi tailam supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing modern medical treatment with an ayurvedic/kumkumadi tailam preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Side Effects of Kumkumadi Tailam

Kumkumadi tailam is generally considered safe if used in the recommended dosages. Further, the local application of kumkumadi tailam on lips might not cause side effects such as allergic reactions, itching, etc. However, ayurvedic kumkumadi oil side effects cannot be completely denied as herbs may react differently in each person’s skin depending on their condition and body responses. Therefore, you must consult a qualified Ayurvedic doctor before using any herb for medicinal purposes2.  

Also Read: Cardamom (Elaichi): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Precautions to Take with Kumkumadi Tailam

Just like any remedy or treatment, general precautions need to be followed while using kumkumadi tailam. People should take extra precautions before giving them to children, the elderly and pregnant and lactating women. Please do not try to self-medicate with herbs. Ayurvedic herbs may have potential benefits, but it is advisable to consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician before their usage.  

Also Read: Kalmegh: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

The possibility of certain drugs reacting with herbs like kumkumadi tailam cannot be denied. Therefore, you must consult an Ayurvedic physician before using any herbal item in more than the prescribed quantities. Your Ayurvedic physician can appropriately modify the dosage and prescribe as per your current medications, conditions and requirements. 

Also Read: Kodo Millets: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, And More

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the major ayurvedic ingredients of kumkumadi tailam? 

Several Ayurvedic ingredients are mixed together to make the formulation called kumkumadi tailam. A few major ingredients of the kumkumadi oil are: Kumkuma, Usheera, Kaaleeya, Laksha, Yashtimadhu, Chandana, Nyagrodha, Padmaka, Neelotpala, Manjishta, etc1.

What is the method of preparation of kumkumadi tailam?

To prepare kumkumadi tailam, we first need to prepare a coarse powder of all herbs and soak them in water for a few hours. Further, a kwatha can be prepared by boiling this water with herbs until it is reduced to 1/4th of its volume. Then, this decoction can be filtered. Then you can prepare a herbal paste using herbs like Manjistha, Yashtimadhu, Mahua, Lac and Pattanga. Finally, this herbal paste, sesame oil and goat milk are mixed in a vessel, the mixture is boiled and simmered until the oil remains. Once this oil is taken out, we can mix a paste of saffron with rose water into this oil and preserve it in a glass bottle. This final preparation is called kumkumadi tailam2

Is kumkumadi tailam safe to use? 

If consumed in the proper dosages, kumkumadi tailam is usually regarded as safe. Furthermore, patients may not have any negative side effects from the local application of kumkumadi tailam to their lips, such as allergic reactions, irritation, etc. It is better to consult your ayurvedic physician before using any herb for medicinal purposes. 

Does kumkumadi tailam work as a good sunscreen? 

Kumkumadi tailam might have properties that can be used as a natural UV-absorbing agent. It may also reverse sun damage to some extent. However, these properties have yet to be studied extensively. It would be best if you took advice from a qualified doctor before using it. 

Can we use kumkumadi tailam for wound healing? 

The herbs that combine to form kumkumadi tailam may be effective against bacteria, viruses and generalized inflammation in addition to healing of wounds. Combining these herbs may speed up the process of regeneration of wound tissue, stop untimely bleeding in wounds and heal skin ulcers. However, more studies should be conducted to better assess the advantages of using this herb in the formulation. Before utilising any herb for its therapeutic properties, you must visit a doctor. 

References

  1. Jathar DN, Salunkhe DM, Nalawade RJ. The Efficacy Of Kumkumadi Tailam In Discolouration Of Lips Due To Smoking. IJRAR-International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR). 2020 Nov;7 (4):569-74. Available at: https://ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2706.pdf 
  1. Kapse SK, Dharkar N, Patel M. Critical Review Of Kumkumadi Oil And It’s Role On Vyanga. 2020 Dec;11(2):2159-2164 Available at: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/09c239e085ae065ee48162ac44de2399.pdf 
  2. athar N, Salunkhe MS, Nalawade RJ. The efficacy of Kumkumadi Tailam in discolouration of lips due to smoking. Int J Res Anal Rev (IJRAR). 2020 Nov;7(4):569-574. Available from: https://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2706.pdf
  3. Golmohammadzadeh S, Jaafari MR, Hosseinzadeh H. Does saffron have antisolar and moisturizing effects? Iran J Pharm Res. 2010 Spring;9(2):133-140. PMCID: PMC3862060. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259450201_Does_Saffron_Have_Antisolar_and_Moisturizing_Effects
  4. Prajapati PK, Sharma R, Amrutia A, Patgiri BJ. Physicochemical screening and shelf life evaluation of Kuṅkumādi Ghṛta prepared using Kesara and Nāgakesara. Anc Sci Life. 2017 Jan–Mar;36(3):129–135. doi: 10.4103/asl.ASL_49_15. PMCID: PMC5566823. PMID: 28867856. Available from : https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5566823/

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