I am edible. I am green. I am yellow. I am red. Sometimes you may find me in orange too! What may this colored food item be? Capsicum! Capsicum, with the scientific name Capsicum annuum, is a member of the Solanaceae family. Capsicums are known as bell peppers in America, Shimla mirch in India, and peppers in the United Kingdom. Capsicums originated from northern Latin America and Mexico and are available in various colors ranging from green, red, yellow, and orange. These varieties are not only delicious when eaten as a topping on a pizza or cooked as a veggie, but they are also very healthy. Let us find some interesting benefits of this vegetable1.
Capsicum (Shimla Mirch) contains various nutritional components that are given in the table below. It is rich in a variety of phytochemicals like vitamins, anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenolic acid, capsaicinoids, and carotenoids.
Literature has shown capsicum to have numerous properties as those mentioned below:
In my view, it’s fascinating how modern studies are now catching up with the facts some cultures have known for ages! Capsaicin, a compound found in capsicum, has been traditionally used to ease pain. While studies have shown promising results, it’s important to note that more research on humans is needed to fully confirm its pain-relieving benefits9.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Some of the potential benefits of capsicum are described as follows:
Dyslipidemia is characterized by a reduction in good cholesterol or high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol, and triglycerides. Studies have shown that red capsicum and one of its important constituents, capsaicin, may potentially control the altered parameters in dyslipidemia. Zafar et al. conducted a study3 in 2012 on male rats to assess the effect of an aqueous extract of red pepper on the lipid profile. Rats that were administered an aqueous extract of red pepper (200mg/kg) showed a reduction in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides and an increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL). This may indicate that the consumption of capsicum may help in managing dyslipidemia. However, more studies on humans are needed to support these claims.
Capsicum contains phytochemicals like capsaicin and capsiate (capsaicin analogue), which may exhibit a hypoglycaemic effect (reduction in blood glucose). Sanati et al. conducted a study4 in 2017 to assess the effect of capsaicin on blood glucose in rats with Type-I DM. The rats were administered 6mg/kg capsaicin and capsiate for 28 days. The study results showed that capsaicin and capsiate might help reduce blood glucose. This may indicate that the consumption of capsicum may help manage blood glucose. However, more studies are needed to confirm these results in humans.
Capsicum has a high amount of capsaicinoids, which may help improve metabolism5. Capsaicinoids are known to stimulate vasodilatation (increased blood flow) which increases thermogenesis (heat production). An increase in thermogenesis increases the rate of metabolism. This may indicate that the consumption of capsicum may help in improving metabolism. However, more studies are needed to support these claims.
Capsaicin is a bioactive phytochemical that is abundant in capsicum. A literature review by Chapa et al. conducted in 2016 states that capsaicin can alter gene expression in various stages of cancer cell survival, angiogenesis, and metastasis6. Therefore, there is a certainty that the consumption of capsicum may help manage cancers, but we need more human studies to support these claims.
Based on my observations, the application of intranasal capsaicin might help reduce nasal problems. In a study, people who received capsaicin experienced a possible decrease in nasal symptoms, such as runny nose and nasal blockage. They also showed improvement in sensitivity to cold dry air, which lasted for up to 9 months after the treatment. Thus, intranasal capsaicin might be safe and effective in reducing nasal symptoms11.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Capsicum contains phytochemicals like capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, traditionally used for wound healing. However, scientific evidence for this is limited. Ekom et al. conducted a study7 in rats in 2021 to assess the antibacterial potential of capsicum extract as a support to the wound healing process. The results of this study claimed the use of capsicum as an antibacterial ingredient. However, more studies are needed to confirm these claims in humans.
Capsicum is rich in Vitamin C, a biologically active phytochemical that can help strengthen the immune system. It may be possible that regular intake of capsicum may help boost immunity. However, scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited. Therefore, more studies are needed to support these claims in humans1.
Capsicum is a good source of Vitamin B6 and magnesium, both of which play an important role in maintaining the normal function of the nervous system. Thus, this can relieve anxiety and manage panic attacks. Additionally, magnesium in capsicum may help relieve muscle tension caused by anxiety. This indicates that the consumption of capsicum might positively impact anxiety. However, scientific evidence to support these claims is insufficient, and more studies are needed to support these claims in humans1.
Though there are studies that show the benefits of capsicum in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of capsicum on human health.
In my perspective, capsaicin, found in capsicum has a superpower. Capsaicin in small amounts might help protect the stomach from damage caused by alcohol or certain drugs. It does this by possibly activating the sensory nerves, which helps in case of gastric injuries12.
Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Capsicum can be used in the following ways:
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
I would suggest adding capsicum to your diet if you’re looking to manage your food intake. Capsaicin, found in capsicum may have short-term effects on your body. When you consume capsaicin orally (like eating spicy foods), it might make you feel more satisfied, leading to a decrease in your food intake10.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
A few side effects related to the consumption of capsicum include:
However, if you experience any adverse reactions to capsicum, immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms.
Like every other fruit and vegetable, intake of capsicum is okay in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed while consuming capsicum, the most important of which are:
Also Read: Sweet Potatoes (Shakarkandi): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode
There is a lack of data regarding the interaction of capsicum with other drugs. However, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of capsicum with other drugs, and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking.
Also Read: Red Chilli: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode
Capsicum may help in managing blood glucose, dyslipidemia, cancers, and healing wounds. Additionally, it may help boost immunity, and metabolism, prevent cataracts, and may provide symptomatic relief in arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and yellow fever3,7.
Capsicum is scientifically known as Capsicum annuum.
When consumed in excess, capsicum can cause stomach pain, sweating, and allergies in allergy-prone individuals8.
Capsicum is rich in capsaicin, and although animal studies have shown consumption of capsicum has a positive impact on dyslipidemia, more studies are needed to support these claims. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor for proper treatment3.
Literature studies support the use of capsicum for managing cancers. However, more studies are needed to confirm these results in humans. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor for a proper treatment3.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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Canola is a yellow flowering plant that belongs to the family Brassicaceae. Three different species in this family are Brassica rapa, Brassica napus and Brassica juncea. B.napus, also known as rapeseed, was identified in 2000 B.C. originally in Northern Europe and the Mediterranean. Rapeseed is a crop high in erucic acid. It is known to contain >40% erucic acid (monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid). Animal studies showed erucic acid was unhealthy for human use and used in small quantities for industrial use in North America.
In 1976, Canadian scientists were able to improve the quality of rapeseed. In 1979, Canada registered the word “canola” for the discovery of a new seed found to produce oil, which was low in erucic acid and glucosinolates. Canola oil has now become has become one of the major oilseed crops worldwide. After palm and soyabean oil, canola oil production ranks third largest vegetable oil by volume. Let us find more exciting benefits regarding canola oil1.
Canola oil contains no traces of cholesterol and is made up of unsaturated fats, this is the reason why it is considered healthier compared to other oils. The percent composition of canola oil is given below
Scientific literature has found that the consumption of canola oil shows numerous properties as mentioned below:
Let me share something really interesting about canola oil. It contains vitamin E, including gamma-tocopherol and alpha-tocopherol. Vitamin E might play an important role in keeping your cell membranes healthy, especially those in your mucus membranes and skin. It does so by acting as a potential shield against harmful oxygen-free radicals that might damage your cells8.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Some of the potential benefits of Canola oil are described as follows:
Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for most cardiovascular diseases, which might be closely linked to plasma lipid levels. Vegetable oils like canola oil may help improve plasma lipids. Ghobadi et al. conducted a systematic review in 2019 to assess the effect of canola oil consumption on lipid profile3. The review showed that consumption of canola oil significantly reduced low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and total cholesterol (TC) and did not affect high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides. This indicates that the consumption of canola oil may improve TC & LDL. However, more studies are required to confirm these claims.
Hepatic steatosis, or fatty liver disease causes prolonged fat accumulation in the liver. It impairs hepatic metabolism and can result in inflammation of the liver. Studies show that consumption of canola oil may have a positive impact on hepatic steatosis. Maryam et al. conducted a study4 in 2021 to assess the effect of canola oil consumption on hepatic steatosis in women suffering from PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome). The intervention included the consumption of canola oil 25g/d for 12 weeks. Results showed that women who consumed canola oil showed a reducing trend in the fatty liver grade. This indicates that canola oil may help in treating hepatic steatosis. However, more studies are needed to claim these results.
Insulin resistance and oxidative stress play an important role in the pathophysiology of Type II DM. Atefi et al. conducted a study5 in 2018 to assess the effect of canola oil on insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation in women with Type II DM. The intervention included the consumption of 30g/d canola oil for 8 weeks. The study results concluded that consumption of canola oil in type II DM might help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. This indicates that canola oil may help manage Type II DM. However, more studies are needed to support these claims.
Central obesity is the accumulation of visceral fat or excess weight around the body’s centre. Canola oil is a cholesterol-free oil that can help in managing obesity. Liu et al. conducted a study6 in 2016 to assess the effects of diets low in saturated fatty acids or high in polyunsaturated fatty acids/ monounsaturated fatty acids on body composition. This study showed that participants who received canola oil had a reduced fat mass, especially males. Therefore, there is a certainty that canola oil may help in reducing central obesity, but we need more studies to support these claims.
Though there are studies that show the benefits of canola oil in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of canola oil on human health.
Judging from what I’ve witnessed, canola oil might be a safe choice for people with food allergies. This is because it doesn’t have the proteins that usually cause allergic reactions. So, you may use canola oil without any worries8.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Canola oil can be used in the following ways:
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Also Read: 7 Incredible Benefits Of Chia Seed Oil
A few side effects related to the use of canola oil include:
However, if you experience any adverse reactions to canola oil, immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms.
Canola oil, which has a high smoke point, might be ideal for deep frying, in my view. It might withstand high temperatures up to 246°C without smoking. This means that when you use canola oil for deep frying, the oil is less likely to be absorbed by the food. So, you may get deliciously crispy fried foods with less oil retention8.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
The use of canola oil is contraindicated in the following conditions:
Also Read: Health Benefits of Coconut Oil for Skin and Hair
There is a lack of data regarding the interaction of canola oil with other drugs. If you’re taking blood thinners, kindly consult with your doctor. Additionally, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of canola oil with other drugs, and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking.
Also Read: Almond Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh
Rapeseed is a crop high in erucic acid, known to contain >40% erucic acid (monounsaturated omega-9-fatty acid). Canola oil is the modified version of this plant, with improved quality1.
The canola oil plant is scientifically known as Brassica rapa.
The use of canola oil during pregnancy should be avoided, as it can lead to stunted growth of the infant. Kindly, consult your doctor for proper advice2.
Canola oil may show a reduction in total cholesterol and LDL. However, it is advised to consult a doctor for a proper treatment for hyperlipidemia and not consider canola oil as an alternative to modern medicine.
The use of canola oil may harm the heart and the liver due to the toxic mustard gas. Although present in small amounts, uric acid may hinder normal growth. As canola oil is partially hydrogenated, it may cause arterial inflammation and calcification. Additionally, it can impair memory and may prolong bleeding time2.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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When one thinks about Yoga, what comes to mind immediately is meditation (dhyan) and exercises (asanas). While yoga surely includes that, what is also present in Yoga is mudras. Mudras are hand postures which means using the fingers to make specific postures of the hand.
The science of Ayurveda believes that the human body is comprised of five natural elements (air, fire, space, earth and water) and these five elements are represented by our five fingers. It is said that if all five elements are balanced, then the body is in a state of well-being. Any imbalance in any one of these elements may lead to illness.
Our fingers are believed to be like live wires that conduct electric current through them. When we do a mudra, one or more fingers touch the thumb and an electric circuit is completed. Through this completed electric circuit, the life energy flows and helps bring about balance in the elements1,2.
Mudras are said to have many potential benefits for the holistic development of a person. One such mudra is the Gyan mudra.
The word mudra is formed by joining two Sanskrit words ‘mud’ meaning joy or happiness and ‘ra’ which means to generate or produce. It signifies that the practice of mudra produces happiness or joy. The various hand and finger movements done while practicing any mudra are believed to build essential links in the nervous system and invigorate certain energy pathways in the body.
Gyan mudra (also spelled Jnana mudra) is a powerful mudra of learning and wisdom. It has been practiced by yoga gurus striving for peace and spiritual development since ancient times. The word Jnana or Gyan means knowledge or wisdom. Gyan mudra is hence the mudra for intuitive knowledge. It is also known as the psychic gesture of consciousness1,5.
The mudras should be practiced with proper technique to obtain maximum health benefits. The steps to do Gyan mudra are as follows:
Here are some interesting facts about Gyan Mudra that make for an interesting read:
Gyan mudra is said to be a Yoga mudra with various benefits that may be helpful in maintaining good health and enhancing your spiritual level. Some of the potential benefits of Gyan mudra are:
Everyone desires a sharp mind and a great memory. Gyan mudra may improve the blood flow to the brain by bringing about metabolic changes in the body, thus increasing the nutrient flow to the brain. This may help in increasing memory and concentration. Improvement in brain activity especially memory may be seen if this mudra is practiced consistently. It may also help in maintaining the overall mental well-being of an individual2,4,6.
In light of what I’ve perceived apart from enhancing focus, Gyan Mudra is believed to boost mental power. It is thought to possibly strengthen the mind and enhance cognitive abilities, making it a beneficial practice for improving overall mental prowess9.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Gyan mudra may be beneficial to stabilize the restlessness of the mind. It may help improve the focus of a fidgety mind and help one to attain the Gyan or Jnana state, that is the state of selective wisdom. This mudra may be used in situations where one needs to focus such as for studying or contemplation8. It may be used for meditation as it helps calm a restless mind7.
Undue anxiety can cause problems in our daily life. It may also affect the way we respond to situations. People having anxiety issues may benefit from performing Gyan mudra. A study has shown that regularly practicing Gyan mudra may help reduce anxiety levels and help the person to achieve a steady mind with rational thinking. It may also help the person provide appropriate reactions to dangerous or threatening situations which are generally considered to be anxiety-inducing5. It may help heal the internal organs by alleviating symptoms of stress, tension, depression, and sleeplessness2,4.
Gyan mudra may be beneficial in stimulating certain endocrine glands. It is believed that the tip of the thumb has centers corresponding to the pituitary and other glands. The pituitary gland is an important endocrine gland that secretes vital hormones. It may improve blood circulation to the pituitary gland4. When one does the Gyan mudra, the thumb tip is pressed lightly by the tip of the forefinger. This stimulates the pituitary and endocrine glands to work actively8.
While Yoga mudras may be beneficial to a person in many ways, it must not be used as an alternative to conventional modern medicine. One must not rely on it to alone to treat any health condition. If you are facing any health issues, always consult a qualifie doctor who can examine you and advise appropriate treatment. Besides, to avoid injuries, it is necessary to learn and practice Yoga under the guidance of a trained and qualified yoga teacher.
Based on what I have noticed, Gyan Mudra might have several benefits. It may help improve breathing problems and enhance blood circulation, allowing the lungs to receive more oxygen10.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
One must stop doing this mudra if any pain or stress is felt while doing it2. Apart from this particular risk, there are no scientific studies available to show any other risks associated with practicing Gyan mudra. Yet, it is advised to practice this mudra under the guidance of a trained and qualified Yoga expert.
Gyan mudra or Jnana mudra is a Yoga mudra that has been practised since ancient times. It is a hand posture formed by joining the tips of the index finger and thumb. It is mudra of intuitive wisdom and knowledge. It has many benefits for the nervous system and endocrine systems. It may also help in spiritual development. One must learn this mudra from a Yoga expert and practice it consistently using the correct techniques, so as to avoid injuries and gain optimum benefits.
The name Gyan mudra is derived from the Sanskrit word Jnana or Gyan meaning knowledge or wisdom. Gyan mudra is hence also known as the mudra for intuitive knowledge. Also known as the psychic gesture of consciousness, it has several health benefits for the nervous and endocrine system2,4,5,8.
Gyan mudra steps are: Sit in a comfortable position on the mat/ground. You may sit in Padmasana or Vajrasana. Keep your hands on your knees with the palms facing upwards. In each of your hands, join the tips of the index finger to the thumb and apply light pressure. Keeping the other three fingers outstretched, close your eyes and focus on your breathing. You may perform Gyan mudra for any duration between 15-30 minutes. For maximum benefit, it is advisable to practice this mudra for 24 minutes2,4.
While Gyan mudra can be done by people of all age groups2, it is advisable to practice this mudra under the guidance of a trained and experienced yoga teacher who can help you perform it without any side effects.
It is not necessary that Gyan mudra be done in sitting position only. It can also be done while walking, standing, studying, reading, praying or while watching television2.
Yes, Gyan mudra may be done even if you are undergoing any treatment for any health condition2.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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In recent days, physical fitness has become important, and people have started linking physical health with mental and spiritual health. Yoga is a form of physical exercise that helps us to integrate our body and mind. Yoga means ‘joining’ or ‘union’. There are many systems of yoga, and each system unifies various aspects of human beings in different ways. One such system is Hatha Yoga which aims to balance and join multiple energy flows in the human body. The sun salutation, or Surya namaskar, is a part of hatha yoga involving various poses (asanas). One such asana used in Surya namaskar is chaturanga dandasana1. Let us glance through some health benefits of chaturanga dandasana.
Did You Know?
Surya Namaskar is a combination of asanas performed one after the other with coordinated breath. Chaturanga Dandasana is one of the poses done while doing Surya Namaskar. It is pronounced as cha-you-Rahn-gah Dahn-dah-duh-nuh. Chaturanga dandasana is also known as the low plank pose or four-limbed staff pose. In English, ‘that’ means four, ‘anga’ means limbs, ‘danda’ means staff, and ‘asana’ means posture. Chaturanga dandasana is a posture used to build strength1,2.
You can do chaturanga dandasana in the following way:
I will highly recommend performing chaturanga dandasana for a shorter time at the beginning. To start with, you can perform this asana for ten seconds. As you build your strength and stamina, you can increase the duration according to your comfort11.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Some of the benefits of chaturanga dandasana are:
A study3 by Shah et al. in 2015 on thirty young girls from various colleges in Ahmedabad showed that chaturanga dandasana might help to improve endurance and stability of the lumbopelvic region (the lumbar region of the spine). In addition, it may enhance core muscle strength and may reduce the risk of back pain3.However, this is a small-scale study, and more studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana may reduce the risk of back pain. You must consult your doctor if you have back pain for a long period.
A study on healthy women showed that chaturanga dandasana might help to reduce the strain on the heart by managing stress levels4. However, further studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to protect the heart. You must consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms of heart disease.
Sakshi Khatri and Manoj Patil 2021 conducted a study on chaturanga dandasana. The study result showed that chaturanga dandasana might help to maintain and stiff and straight posture of abdominal muscle and the back5. In addition, it may improve stability and tone the spine, back, leg, shoulder, neck, wrist, and arms muscles6. However, more studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to improve posture and flexibility.
In a study6 by Pande et al. in 2020, Surya namaskar consisting of chaturanga dandasana may help in reducing weight. The bends and stretches in chaturanga dandasana may help to lose adipose tissue (fats). However, further studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to manage weight. You must consult your dietician to assist you in giving you a workout plan to lose weight.
Surya namaskar consisting of chaturanga dandasana may help to improve blood circulation. It may improve scalp blood circulation and help reduce hair fall. In addition, Chaturanga dandasana may help to increase blood circulation in the skin, thereby keeping the skin young6. However, more studies are yet to be done to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to improve blood circulation.
Practising a yoga protocol consisting of chaturanga dandasana can reduce fatigue and inflammation in breast cancer survivors. Disturbed sleep increases inflammation and fatigue. Chaturanga dandasana may help to improve sleep and hence reduce fatigue and inflammation7. However, further large-scale studies are required to confirm whether chaturanga dandasana can benefit breast cancer survivors. Cancer is a dangerous disease; therefore, you must take proper care and not self-medicate.
According to the article8 titled ‘A Role of ‘Surya Namaskara’ For Good Health’, published in 2020, chaturanga dandasana may help improve the lungs’ functioning. It may open the chest cavity and improve the strength of the muscles around the lungs. As a result, Chaturanga dandasana may increase the capacity and contractility of the lungs. However, further studies are required to check whether chaturanga dandasana may benefit the respiratory system.
A study9 by Taspinar et al. in 2014 showed that hatha yoga consisting of chaturanga dandasana might reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It may also help to reduce stress and fatigue and improve mood. However, further large-scale studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to improve mental well-being. You must consult your doctor if your mental health is hampered.
Yoga practice may help balance the mind and body and it is not an alternative to modern medicine. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who can assess your situation correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.
As we know, Chaturanga Dandasana is practised as a part of Surya Namaskar. It might help in building core strength and improving stamina. This asana should be followed by Adho mukha svanasana (downward-facing dog pose). You should avoid practising this asana if you suffer from headaches, blood pressure issues, or any injury involving the back, shoulder, or arms11.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
The following risk may be associated with chaturanga dandasana:
With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can access the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions.
Also Read: Benefits of Kandharasana (Shoulder Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe
Chaturanga dandasana is one of the poses done while doing Surya namaskar. Plank pose or four-limbed staff pose are the alternative names of this chaturanga dandasana. In English, ‘that’ means four, ‘anga’ means limbs, ‘danda’ means staff, and ‘asana’ means posture. Chaturanga dandasana is a posture used to build strength. Chaturanga dandasana might help to improve endurance and stability of the lumbopelvic region and reduce the risk of back pain. It may help to improve posture, and flexibility, manage weight, improve lung function, protect the heart, and improve blood circulation. Chaturanga dandasana might help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It may also help to reduce stress and fatigue and improve mood. Chaturanga dandasana may reduce inflammation and fatigue in breast cancer survivors. Improper practice of chaturanga dandasana may cause wrist or lower-back injuries. Therefore, you must perform chaturanga dandasana under proper guidance.
Chaturanga dandasana might help to improve endurance and stability of the lumbopelvic region and reduce the risk of back pain. It may help to improve posture and flexibility, manage weight, improve lung function, protect the heart, and improve blood circulation. Chaturanga dandasana might help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It may also help to reduce stress and fatigue and improve mood. Chaturanga dandasana may reduce inflammation and fatigue in breast cancer survivors3,8. However, you must consult your doctor if you have any diseases instead of self-medicating.
Sit in the plank position with both your legs behind and your hands pointing forward. Keep breathing evenly. Stretch out both your heels so you feel the pressure on your thighs. Push the floor away with your hands. Stretch your head and keep your shoulders low, away from the ears1.
Chaturanga dandasana is also known as the plank pose or four-limbed staff pose. In English, ‘chatur’ means four, ‘anga’ means limbs, ‘danda’ means staff, and ‘asana’ means posture1.
Improper practice of chaturanga dandasana may cause wrist or lower-back injuries10. Therefore, you must perform chaturanga dandasana under proper guidance.
Chaturanga dandasana might help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It may also help to reduce stress and fatigue and improve mood9. You must consult your doctor if your mental health is hampered.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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Chocolates are a well known snack for all age groups and are an indulgent confection. The major ingredient of chocolate is cocoa powder which has several health benefits. Cocoa beans are procured from the cocoa tree (Theobroma cocoa) and since 460 AD the cocoa has been used as edible food. Chocolate consumption globally ranges from 0.12 kg per person per year in China to 11.85 kg in Ireland. Developed countries consume about 64% of the total cocoa consumption and the Ivory Coast in Africa is the largest cocoa bean producing country worldwide1. Cocoa is a dried and fully fermented seed of cocoa fruit. The paste made from cocoa beans by grounding, roasting, shelling, and fermenting is the cocoa liquor. Cocoa powder is further made by removing the cocoa butter from cocoa liquor1. There are several health benefits of cocoa powder and let us have a look at it.
Cocoa powder may contain bioactive compounds like polyphenols1. The nutritional content of cocoa powder is:
Several studies showed that cocoa powder might have the following properties:
Some of the potential benefits of eating cocoa powder are described as follows:
The association between cocoa powder and blood pressure was first observed in Zutphen Elderly Study (a major study1 confirmed by randomized controlled trials). Another study suggested that high flavanol consumption like cocoa powder may reduce blood pressure. Cocoa powder may help in reducing blood pressure and more research is required to check whether cocoa powder can reduce blood pressure in humans. However, it is vital to check your blood pressure regularly and consult your doctor in case of high blood pressure.
Cocoa powders may be used against diabetes due to the presence of flavanols. Studies conducted on diabetic rats showed that flavanols might increase insulin secretion and may reduce blood glucose levels. Flavanols in cocoa powder may increase insulin secretion and glucose tolerance which may reduce diabetes. However, these observations were made on animals and further human trials are needed to support the activity of cocoa powder in diabetic individuals. You must check your sugar levels regularly and seek medical advice in case of high sugar levels1. Do not self medicate.
Cocoa powder may help to enhance the immune system, which is suggested by studies conducted on mice. Flavanols present in cocoa powder may be responsible for activating the immune system. Rumiro Puig et al. demonstrated that cocoa may defend the body from free radicals. Further studies on humans are required to confirm the effect of cocoa powder on the immune system1.
Cocoa powder may help in reducing or eliminating cancer. Antioxidant properties of cocoa powder due to polyphenols may be responsible for its anti-cancer activity. Additionally, an experimental study1 suggested that a constituent in a cocoa powder called proanthocyanadins may inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells in humans. However, this information is insufficient, and we require more human studies to suggest the benefits of cocoa powder on cancer. Cancer is a serious disease therefore, get diagnosed and take proper medications instead of self-medicating.
Flavanols in cocoa powder may enhance the mood by reducing mental fatigue and improving self rated calmness. Cocoa powder may lead to the production of serotonin, a hormone that improves mood. More studies are required to check the effect of cocoa powder on mood3.
Cocoa powder may be used for Alzheimer’s disease which is a neurodegenerative disorder. Polyphenols present in cocoa powder may help in the case of Alzheimer’s disease through their antioxidant activity. In vitro studies suggest that polyphenols may have a neuroprotective effect. However, more studies are required to check the effect of cocoa powder on Alzheimer’s disease. You must consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease3.
cocoa powder may help in weight loss and may lower the Body Mass Index (BMI). Studies on animals have shown that cocoa powder may reduce body weight. Cocoa powder may inhibit dietary fat absorption and thereby cause a reduction in the rate of body weight. More studies are required on the human body to confirm if cocoa powder can be used to reduce weight. However, you must consult a dietician before making significant changes in your daily meals3.
Cocoa powder may reduce the risk of stroke and a study was conducted on 37103 volunteers for over ten years. The results suggested that people who consume a large amount of cocoa powder may have a reduced stroke risk compared to those who do not consume cocoa powder. Antioxidant, anti-platelet, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of cocoa powder may be responsible for lowering the risk of stroke. However, you must immediately consult your doctor if you experience any stroke symptoms3.
Though some studies show the benefits of cocoa powder in various conditions, these are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of cocoa powder on human health.
In my experience, more cocoa powder in your diet may assist to enhance your attention span, working memory, and overall cognitive function. Additionally, it may improve cognitive function in those who have sleep-related problems such as insomnia5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Cocoa powder may be included in several foods and beverages like:
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking cocoa powder in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Magnesium has a critical role in controlling muscle contraction and supporting neuronal activity. Additionally, the mineral may lower the danger of neurological illnesses while defending nerve cells. I strongly recommend consuming cocoa powder as it may help support healthy muscular and neurological system function since it includes magnesium5.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
A few side effects associated with cocoa powder may be:
If you experience any adverse reactions to cocoa powder, immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms.
I have studied that zinc is a mineral and is abundant in 90% cocoa chocolate. I strongly recommend consuming cocoa powder as it may help aid in wound healing5.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Also Read: White Onion: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode
You must take the following precautions while consuming cocoa powder:
Also Read: Pear (Nashpati): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Some precautions to take before consuming cocoa powder are:
Also Read: Tagar: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Cocoa powder may be used against diabetes, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and weight management. It may lower blood pressure. It may also enhance the mood and the immune system1,3. However, if you have the above-mentioned problems kindly, consult the doctor and do not self-medicate.
Several minerals like calcium, potassium, phosphorus, sodium, and many more are present. It also contains vitamins, sugars, fibres, and fats2.
Yes, cocoa powder may be good for managing weight. It may help reduce weight and maintain body mass index (BMI)3.
Polyphenols and flavanol are cocoa powder antioxidants1.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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A lipoma is a round or oval-shaped tissue mass that develops right under the skin. It composed of fat and moves easily when touched and rarely causes any discomfort. Lipomas can form in any body part, although the back, torso (trunk), arms, shoulders and neck are the most common parts.
Lipomas are slow-growing, soft tissue tumours that are typically benign (non-cancerous). In some cases, they may be mistaken for liposarcomas, which are rare malignant tumours; however, liposarcomas usually present differently and require specialist evaluation2.
Most lipomas don’t require treatment unless symptomatic. If a lipoma bothers you, you can consult a doctor and get it operated on.
According to healthcare professionals, the exact cause of lipoma development remains unclear. However, they often have a genetic link, if a family member has a lipoma, your risk of developing one is higher.
Several conditions are also known to be associated with the formation of multiple lipomas, such as:
Lipomas are usually not painful, although they can be bothersome if they push against a nerve or form near a joint. Many patients with lipomas do not experience any symptoms. Lipomas are typically encapsulated and they do not disseminate to the surrounding tissues.
While scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of home treatments for lipomas is limited, some traditional practitioners believe that certain herbs and plant-based ingredients may offer benefits for managing the condition. Below is a list of popular natural remedies to consider but keep in mind that none of these can cure or prevent lipomas.
To support your body and reduce inflammation, include healthy fats, especially omega-3 fatty acids, in your meals. These essential fats are known to calm inflammation and promote overall wellness. At high enough levels, omega-3s help reduce inflammatory compounds in the body, such as cytokines and reactive oxygen species, which may play a role in fatty tissue growth.
Natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids include wild-caught salmon, sardines, flaxseeds, walnuts, chia seeds, and hemp seeds. You can eat them directly or use their oils in cooking or homemade remedies. When used consistently, these nutrient-rich fats can support the body’s natural balance and may help reduce discomfort linked to lipomas5.
Bioactive compounds found in Moro orange extract (found in blood orange) have demonstrated lipolytic effects, meaning they help break down fat cells. Studies6 suggest that these compounds, particularly anthocyanins like cyanidin-3-glucoside, may support the reduction of abdominal fat by enhancing fat metabolism and reducing the accumulation of fat in adipose tissue. This makes Moro orange extract a potential natural aid in managing localized fat deposits, including those seen in conditions like lipomas.
Apple cider vinegar is rich in acetic acid, has been studied for its potential to reduce fat accumulation and support metabolism. Research7 on obese rats and mice suggests that acetic acid may help prevent fat buildup in the body. To gently support your system, consider a daily detox drink that includes apple cider vinegar along with natural ingredients like ginger and raw honey. This combination may aid in overall detoxification and offer subtle support in managing fatty growths like lipomas.
Adjusting your diet may help support the body’s natural balance in individuals with lipomas. Brightly coloured fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants, which may help lower fat levels in the blood and reduce oxidative stress. Prioritise foods like berries, leafy greens, and carrots for their vibrant nutrient content8,9.
Focus on eating natural, minimally processed foods to reduce exposure to environmental toxins and synthetic additives. Lastly, reduce alcohol consumption and avoid smoking, as both can negatively impact overall health and potentially worsen fatty tissue imbalances.
Consult a doctor if you notice a skin outgrowth, lump, or knot beneath your skin. It’s critical to get it checked and rule out any dangerous illnesses like liposarcoma (a type of cancer)2.
If you have a lipoma and experience any symptoms, such as acute discomfort, consult the doctor immediately. In case your lipoma is developing quickly (over weeks), feels firm or doesn’t move as readily when touched, you must seek medical attention. Your physician will physically examine the lipoma to determine the right treatment for it.
Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Blood Clots
Lipomas are common and affect millions of individuals. While they can be bothersome or cosmetically unappealing, they rarely lead to serious health problems. Most lipomas don’t require treatment, but it’s important to have them evaluated by a healthcare professional. If a lipoma causes pain or shows rapid growth, be sure to consult your doctor. When removal is necessary, lipomas are typically taken out through minimally invasive surgical procedures.
Lipomas can form in any part of the body. Although multiple lipomas can grow, most people only have one. These mostly form just beneath the skin on the following areas:
-Arms or legs
-Back
-Neck
-Shoulders
-Trunk (chest and torso)
-Forehead
If a lipoma causes discomfort or concern, the doctor can surgically remove it. Lipoma removal is a simple and quick procedure and in most cases, patients are able to return home the same day. As an alternative, liposuction may be considered. In this procedure, a physician uses a thin, hollow instrument to extract fatty tissue from the lump. The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, and nature of the lipoma, and should be discussed with a qualified medical practitioner.
Lipomas are common and affect about one in every 1,000 people. Lipomas more frequently occur in people between the ages of 40 and 60 but can occur at any age, including at birth. Lipomas are found in both men and women, though some studies2 suggest that they are more prevalent in women.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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The coconut tree is known as the “tree of life” due to its variety of uses and nutritional content. Coconut trees do not require extensive attention during their growth or lifespan; therefore, it is called lazy man’s crop. Indonesia, India, and the Philippines are currently among the largest producers of coconuts worldwide.
The scientific name of coconut is Cocos nucifera. Coconut milk is a white liquid extracted from the grated flesh of mature coconuts and is known for its distinctive nutty flavour.
It is commonly used in a variety of dishes, including fish, poultry, meat, and vegetable preparations, as well as in baked goods. This is particularly true in many Asian and Pacific countries where coconuts are naturally abundant and form an integral part of the local cuisine.
Coconut milk is widely available in several processed forms, such as canned, tetra pack, and dehydrated varieties. These have gained considerable popularity in the global market due to their convenience and extended shelf life1.
The nutritional value of 100gm of coconut milk is as follows2:
Coconut milk has the following properties:
The benefits of drinking coconut milk are as follows:
Coconut milk contains medium-chain fatty acids, which are metabolised differently from long-chain fats. These fatty acids are typically transported directly to the liver, where they may be rapidly converted into energy rather than being stored as fat. However, further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness as a consistent energy source4. Always consume in moderation and seek medical advice if unsure.
The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut milk are generally easier to digest and absorb. These fats may be broken down quickly without requiring pancreatic enzymes, potentially offering support for those with digestive difficulties. However, more research is needed, and individuals should consult a healthcare professional before using it for this purpose1. Further research on the effect of coconut milk on digestion is required.
Coconut milk may help fight against viruses like herpes and HIV. Monolaurin in coconut milk may disrupt the lipid membranes of the virus, causing disintegration of the viral envelope and restricting its activity5. However, further studies are required to assess the effect of coconut milk on viral infections. Some viral infections are dangerous. In such cases, you must consult your doctor instead of self-medicating.
Some studies6 suggest that coconut milk may exhibit antifungal properties, particularly against Candida albicans. A compound found in coconut milk, monolaurin, is believed to disrupt fungal cell membranes. However, further research is needed, and coconut milk should not be used as a substitute for medically approved antifungal treatments. More research is required to confirm the anti-fungal activity of coconut milk and if you suspect a fungal infection, you must immediately consult your doctor and seek proper treatment.
Coconut milk is thought to possess mild antimicrobial properties. Some research7 indicates it may act against certain bacterial strains, including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and E. coli. Monolaurin, a compound present in coconut milk, is believed to disrupt bacterial cell membranes. However, coconut milk should not be considered a replacement for medically prescribed antibacterial treatments. Further studies are required to confirm the anti-bacterial properties of coconut milk. You must consult your doctor if you suspect a bacterial infection and get treated instead of self-medicating.
Coconut milk may be beneficial for cancer. Various studies5 on cell lines have shown that coconut milk may help in the case of cancer. Coconut milk may kill the cancer cells and suppress the growth of cancer-causing cells. Coconut milk may fight against cancer cells due to its antioxidant properties. Further clinical studies are required to determine the effect of coconut milk on cancer. However, cancer is a serious disease and get proper medical checkups rather than self-medicating.
Some studies8 suggest that the fatty acids in coconut milk may influence cholesterol levels. Research involving healthy adults aged 25–60 indicated a potential decrease in LDL (bad) cholesterol and an increase in HDL (good) cholesterol. However, more evidence is needed, and coconut milk should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. It is vital to check your cholesterol levels regularly and consult your doctor in case of abnormal cholesterol levels.
Animal studies9 suggest that coconut milk may have antioxidant properties that could help manage anxiety, possibly due to nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and zinc. However, human studies are needed to confirm these effects. Anyone experiencing anxiety or panic attacks should seek professional help from a psychiatrist or therapist.
Coconut is known for its antibacterial effects. Based on this understanding, coconut milk may contribute to reducing the presence of some unwanted bacteria in the mouth, thereby offering a mild supportive role in maintaining oral health. However, it is essential to emphasise that coconut milk is not a substitute for regular dental hygiene practices11.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Coconut milk is the liquid that is pressed from grated and ripe coconut. It can be included in the diet as part of various dishes, serving as an ingredient in curries, soups, smoothies, whipped cream, and yoghurt.
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking coconut milk in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Coconut milk is generally well tolerated and considered safe for most people when consumed in moderation. However, due to its high calorie and fat content, excessive intake may contribute to weight gain.
Although coconut milk is a natural product, adverse reactions may occasionally occur. If you experience any unusual symptoms after consuming it, seek medical attention promptly. It is also advisable to consult your Ayurvedic physician or healthcare provider for appropriate guidance.
Also Read: Top Health Benefits of Buttermilk
As with any dietary or natural product, general precautions should be observed when consuming coconut milk. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers are advised to consult a doctor before including it in their diet.
Caution is also recommended when offering coconut milk to children or the elderly. In such cases, it should be consumed only under the guidance or prescription of a qualified medical professional.
Some emerging research8 suggests that including coconut milk as part of a balanced, high-protein diet may support the regulation of factors such as abdominal fat, body weight, appetite, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. These findings, however, are still under scientific investigation and should be interpreted with caution. While coconut milk can be a nourishing addition to one’s diet due to its natural fat content and unique flavour, it should be consumed in moderation. This is particularly important as it is relatively rich in fats and carbohydrates, which, if consumed excessively, may contribute to weight gain12.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Coconut milk may interact with certain medications. For example, it has been suggested that coconut milk could reduce the rate and extent of absorption of isoniazid, a drug commonly used to treat tuberculosis. This may also lower the bioavailability of the medication.
Individuals taking isoniazid or any other prescription medication should consult their doctor before consuming coconut milk regularly10.
Also Read: 10 Health Benefits of Eating Yoghurt Every Day!
Coconut milk is a versatile and nutritious ingredient with potential health benefits ranging from improved digestion to antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. While it can be a valuable addition to a balanced diet, it should be consumed in moderation and not used as a substitute for medical treatment.
Also Read: Benefits of Pineapple for Health, Skin and Hair
Coconut milk may fight against bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. It may act as a quick source of energy. Coconut milk may enhance digestion. It may also protect against breast cancer. Coconut milk may increase good cholesterol levels and reduce bad cholesterol levels. It may also be beneficial to manage anxiety.
The fat content of coconut milk is 12.5 g.
Coconut milk may contain fats, carbohydrates, sugar, potassium, calcium, fatty acids, and other beneficial nutrients.
Yes, there are several benefits of drinking coconut milk to support human health. However, individual health needs vary, and what may be beneficial for one person may not be suitable for another. Consult a doctor to know if incorporating coconut milk to your diet is right for you.
Coconut milk may cause weight gain. It may also interact with isoniazid; a drug prescribed for tuberculosis.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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In recent years, life has been moving at an increasingly quick speed and we can see the changes in the world around us when we pay close attention. A more attractive environment created illness, which created increased environmental pollutants, psychosocial disorders, altered food patterns, and a poor diet. Our health is being negatively impacted by the culture that we are following and the high levels of stress. Yoga is now being embraced by many individuals as a remedy to these changes1. Yoga has been practised for ages and represents the idea of a healthy way of life. It has recently grown in popularity throughout the world and is now recognized as an alternative medicine approach. Yuj, which indicates union in Sanskrit, is where the word “yoga” comes from. It represents the fusion of personal consciousness (jee-vatma) with cosmic knowledge (Paramatma). It might ultimately lead to a state of bodily and mental health1,2.
Sudarshan Kriya has its roots set in traditional yoga and is a specific form of a yogic practice called pranayama. Pranayama is a unique part of yoga which focuses on breathing. It is mainly based on balancing the nervous system and may help with the psychological stress-related disorders, which have risen in recent times1. Sudarshan kriya is a type of cyclic controlled breathing. It has distinct components in it which are as follows:
Did You Know?
To practice Sudarshan kriya, you must follow the given steps:
In my experience, Sudarshan Kriya might offer several benefits for cardiovascular health. It may help to lower heart rate and blood pressure, promoting a healthier cardiovascular system. Additionally, practising Sudarshan Kriya has been shown to potentially improve cholesterol and triglyceride profiles, which are important markers of lipid health5.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Sudarshan kriya may be beneficial to both mind and body in which Sudarshan kriya may reduce stress and depression. Some of the potential uses of Sudarshan kriya are:
Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing the anxiety levels in humans and may help in the stabilisation of mental activity, brain function and relief from stress. This might help relieve the common symptoms of stress such as insomnia (inability to fall asleep). It was found in studies1 that the Sudarshan kriya yoga (SKY) practice might help in attaining an improved sleep quality by reducing stress and anxiety. Furthermore, a comparison study done on various yoga practices on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) showed that the practising Sudarshan kriya has better outcomes. Sudarshan kriya yoga might provide a “corrective emotional experience” for healing deep emotional wounds and might also heal cognitive distortion (negative ways of thinking), which is usually caused due to traumatic experiences1.
A group of researchers1 led by Janakiramaiah have found that Sudarshan kriya might be helpful for people with mild and melancholic depression. Noticeable differences in the reduction of depression might be observed in the people who practised Sudarshan kriya. However, more research is required to prove these claims.
A study3 conducted on cancer patients with a habit of tobacco noticed that cancer patients who completed their standard therapy may control their tobacco habit with the help of Sudarshan kriya practices. However, more research is required regarding these effects1.
According to the literature I have come across, Sudarshan Kriya might enhance your immune function. It may increase immune cell counts in both healthy and health-compromised individuals, improving your body’s defence against infections and diseases5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Research4 has noted that psychosocial stress (stress caused due to psychological and social situations) might also lead to an increase in oxidative stress in the body. Few studies have shown that practising Sudarshan kriya yoga might lead to a decrease in oxidative stress. In a study conducted by Sharma et al., it was seen that blood lactate (indicator of oxidative stress) levels were lowered in people practising the SKY technique. It was further noted that the levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione were increased. This indicates a boost in the antioxidant activity, which also contributes to the lowering of oxidative stress. Therefore, Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing oxidative stress in the body. However, more research is necessary for claims1.
Gebrag and Brown found in their study that Sudarshan kriya might be helpful in certain medical conditions:
However, more research is required to prove these claims.
Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.
I would suggest practising Sudarshan Kriya for your overall respiratory health. It has been found to have a possible positive impact on respiratory function. Thus by incorporating deep, rhythmic breathing patterns, Sudarshan Kriya enhances your respiratory well-being5.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
There is a requirement for more research and exploration to state the effects of the Sudarshan kriya on the body, including the risks that it might have.
With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can access and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions.
Also Read: Benefits of Linga Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe
Sudarshan kriya is a specific form of pranayama in which cyclic breathing is performed. It might help in calming the body and mind. It mainly includes four distinct stages in the practice: Ujjayi (victorious breath), Bhastrika (Ballow Breaths), chanting of Om and Sudarshan kriya. It might be beneficial for reducing stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, it might have risks too, which need to be explored by further researchers. Kindly ensure to seek guidance from a qualified and experienced yoga expert before practising it.
Also Read: Benefits of Trikonasana (Triangle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht
Yes, Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing the symptoms of depression when practised regularly1. If you have depression problems, consult your doctor and do not self-medicate.
Yes, Sudarshan kriya might be beneficial for insomnia, which is one of the common symptoms of stress. It has been seen in studies that it might help in the attainment of improved sleeping patterns1.
There are no reports that claim the beneficial effects of Sudarshan kriya for cancer. There is a need for more research on this subject.
Sudarshan kriya is a cyclic, rhythmic, breathing yogic practice. It consists of four distinct steps such as Ujjayi, bhastrika, chanting of om and Sudarshan kriya. It is relatively easy and can be performed under proper guidance1.
Sudarshan kriya might be beneficial for people with anxiety, stress, depression, tobacco addiction, pain, and stress-related medical conditions. However, more research is required to prove the effectiveness of these exercises in detail. Kindly ensure to practice this exercise only under the expert supervision of a yoga teacher1.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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We have all had headaches, but if you feel this one is the worst, it probably is a migraine attack. Migraine symptoms start slow and gradually increase in intensity, giving you a headache so intense on one side of the head that it makes you want to throw up. Many people believe that a migraine is just a headache when in reality, it has many other symptoms. Migraine can give you nausea, vomiting, fatigue, etc. Did you know that almost half of the adult population suffers from migraine, and women are three times more likely to experience migraine1? Fortunately, like every problem that comes with a solution, there is a multitude of solutions for migraine. Your search for home remedies for migraine ends here.
With some herbs and lifestyle changes, you might be able to manage migraine symptoms at home. However, do not use these herbs and remedies as an alternative to modern medicine. Talk to your doctor if your symptoms don’t improve using home remedies.
Did you know?
Many factors may trigger a migraine. These triggers differ from person to person. Some of the triggers are:
Migraines can be debilitating and affect one’s quality of life and ability to do daily activities such as work. Many people take painkillers for an immediate reduction in pain; however, home remedies, though slow to work, are a better option.
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)
The primary symptom of migraine is a throbbing or pounding headache that can progress to mild, medium or severe1. Other common symptoms include:
These are some common kitchen ingredients that you may use as remedies to relieve migraine symptoms at home.
Ginger has been proven effective in preventing and managing migraine symptoms in a clinical study3 conducted by Mehdi et al. in 2014. Ginger contains many phytochemicals that might be responsible for effectively managing headaches4. You can make some ginger tea to relieve migraine symptoms. To make ginger tea, boil some freshly crushed ginger rhizome in water. Let it simmer for some time, strain it and your ginger tea is ready to serve.
Herbs like tea, coffee and guarana berries contain plenty of caffeine. Caffeine may be a double-edged sword, as it may relieve or trigger migraine symptoms. You are advised to use caffeine with caution5. Introducing caffeine in small amounts may be the best choice for you.
Aromatherapy with chamomile oil may help manage migraine symptoms. Chamomile may also help with nausea, a common migraine symptom. To use chamomile for migraines, take some chamomile oil, heat it and inhale the vapours using a vaporizer5. You can also make a cup of chamomile tea by boiling chamomile tea leaves in water. Strain it in a cup. Honey can be added for taste. And your chamomile tea is ready to drink.
Peppermint oil, vapours and extract have shown benefits in migraine. Peppermint may help you relieve headaches during migraine. To use peppermint oil, you can heat some oil and inhale the vapours using the vaporizer5. Peppermint tea can be made by boiling peppermint leaves in water. Let the mixture simmer for some time. Pour the peppermint tea into a cup.
Here are some lifestyle changes to help prevent and relieve migraine symptoms.
You need to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, especially if you have vomited because of a migraine. In addition, drinking water may help manage the headache caused due to dehydration. You can also try drinking fluids other than water, such as juices and soups1,6. Make sure to steer clear of any liquid that might trigger your migraine.
You can try resting in a quiet and dark room to relieve migraine. Moreover, you might want to catch up on some sleep while resting6. This will help you cope with the migraine symptoms and wake up refreshed and relaxed.
Trying some relaxation techniques may help you reduce stress. You can try relaxing techniques like yoga, massage, mindful breathing, meditation and exercise. You may also try placing a damp towel or cool cloth over your head1,6.
You need to avoid any triggers that might be causing your migraines. Some common triggers that you can look out for are
These are some common triggers. However, you must keep track of your migraines to understand the cause and triggers. You can take help from a healthcare provider to identify triggers.
Though some studies show the benefits of the given herb and home remedies for migraine, these are insufficient. There is a need for large-scale human research to find the extent of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken cautiously and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
Also Read: Best Home Remedies For Hypertension By Dr. Rajeev Singh
If the headache is unbearable and does not relieve after several hours, it is best to consult a doctor for help. It can be accompanied by:
Reach out to your healthcare provider immediately.
You must not rely solely on home remedies for migraine treatment at home. You should consult a qualified doctor for any advice for the condition if the symptoms do not improve with home remedies.
Also Read: Home Remedies For Headache By Dr. Siddharth Gupta
Migraine attacks can make life difficult. The throbbing and pounding headache can make it nearly impossible for you to carry out your daily routine. There are some herbs and remedies that you can use to ease the symptoms and cope better. Herbs like ginger, tea, coffee, chamomile and peppermint have few pieces of evidence where they have effectively managed migraine symptoms. Therefore, they may be used as natural remedies for migraines. Unfortunately, a migraine headache can indicate an underlying health condition which needs a doctor visit. Therefore, contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience a headache that is unbearable coupled with difficulty speaking and balancing, mental confusion and vision problems.
Also Read: Effective Home Remedies for Red Eyes
Some home remedies for migraines are chamomile, peppermint, tea, coffee and ginger. These herbs may be used at home to take care of a migraine. Making some lifestyle changes might also help you help with symptoms. Trying out relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, and mindful breathing are some ways to reduce the stress that can trigger migraine. Drinking plenty of water and resting are simple and quick ways to help you manage your symptoms1,4,6. However, you are advised not to rely on home remedies alone to treat migraine. Make sure you consult your doctor or healthcare provider if you experience migraine symptoms.
There is some evidence reporting the use of caffeine in migraines. However, coffee can also induce a migraine in some people5. Therefore, you are advised to use coffee cautiously. Also, do not rely solely on herbal remedies to manage your symptoms. Seek medical help immediately if your migraine symptoms don’t improve.
Regular exercise, relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation, sufficient sleep and good water intake may help prevent migraine headaches. Maintaining a diary of your migraine attacks, including possible triggers and causes, may help you manage your symptoms better1. You can also take help from your healthcare provider as they will be able to help you identify the triggers better.
Yes, 3 out of every 4 people who have migraine are women. Women between the ages of 20 to 45 are more prone to migraine headaches7.
1. Migraine Headaches: Causes, Treatment & Symptoms [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches
2. Migraine. MedlinePlus [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/migraine.html
3. Maghbooli M, Golipour F, Moghimi Esfandabadi A, Yousefi M. Comparison between the efficacy of ginger and sumatriptan in the ablative treatment of the common migraine. Phytother Res [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Aug 23];28(3):412–5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23657930/
4. Yarnell Eric. Herbal Medicine and Migraine. https://home.liebertpub.com/act [Internet]. 2017 Oct 1 [cited 2022 Jul 21];23(5):192–201. Available from: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/act.2017.29131.eya
5. Levin M. Herbal treatment of headache. Headache [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Jul 13];52 Suppl 2:76–80. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23030536/
6. Migraine. Office on Women’s Health [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/migraine
7. Rossi MF, Tumminello A, Marconi M, Gualano MR, Santoro PE, Malorni W, Moscato U. Sex and gender differences in migraines: a narrative review. Neurol Sci. 2022 Sep;43(9):5729-5734. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06178-6. Epub 2022 Jun 8. PMID: 35676560; PMCID: PMC9176156. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9176156/
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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Everyone wants a perfect smile. Your smile expresses your emotions. Yellow, discoloured or stained teeth prevent you from smiling as they make you feel self-conscious. However, do not worry, as you are not alone. Teeth staining is a common problem experienced by millions of people. Stains in teeth can be superficial (extrinsic) or deep (intrinsic). Here, we will be talking about only superficial tooth discolouration.
Staining of teeth can be treated by teeth whitening procedures. Procedures can include teeth whitening done by dental professionals and teeth whitening remedies at home1.
Teeth whitening is a bleaching process to remove the yellow colour of teeth. Bleaching may also make the enamel whiter and more reflective. Teeth whitening products include chemicals like carbamide and hydrogen peroxide, which only dental professionals are certified to use. These techniques might be expensive as well as damaging to the teeth2.
In this blog, we bring you the natural ways to whiten your teeth. For this, you may use certain fruits and other ingredients readily available in your kitchen. So, continue reading to find the home remedies for teeth whitening.
Teeth discolouration may be caused due to:
Trauma or injury to teeth results in deeper stains which cannot be treated by teeth whitening.
The following signs may be observed:
Simple kitchen ingredients offer several natural ways to make teeth white at home.
Raw papaya might be a good bleaching agent because it contains papain and chymopapain enzymes. These enzymes are found in unripe papaya more than in ripe papaya. Papain enzyme may be able to remove the superficial stains of the teeth and reduce the plaque development in the teeth4,5.
You may use unripe papaya as a home remedy for teeth whitening. Wash the papaya and remove the peel and seeds. Blend the flesh into a blender. Squeeze the pulp using a mesh cloth and use the juice obtained with hydrogen peroxide as a mouth rinse to bleach your teeth. Unripe papaya might be used as a non-abrasive (mild) whitening agent5.
Pineapple contains an enzyme called bromelain. It may act as a natural stain remover. It may help remove the dental plaque build-up and the superficial stains of the teeth4.
Pineapple may be used for teeth stain removal at home. You may eat pineapple as a raw fruit or may be used it to prepare pineapple juice. To make pineapple juice, wash it thoroughly with water, remove the peel and chop it into small pieces. Take half volume of water into the blending jar and add the chopped pineapple. Blend until a smooth puree is formed strain and discard the pulp and use the juice. Add ice cubes and a pinch of salt and sugar if needed.
Strawberries contain malic acid, which might be a natural teeth enamel whitener. It may have anti-cariogenic properties (may reduce tooth decay). It may also increase saliva production4. Crush one or two strawberries to make a puree, add half a teaspoon of baking soda and mix well. Apply this mixture to your teeth, let it sit for a while and rinse it off before brushing with your regular toothpaste.
We all eat bananas and throw away the peel. Those peels are loaded with essential minerals like magnesium, manganese and potassium. These minerals get absorbed into tooth surface, making them appear white4. So, before throwing away banana peels, use them to whiten your teeth.
You may rub your teeth with the underside of the banana peel. Once rubbed, allow it to sit for at least ten minutes. Next, take a fresh dry toothbrush and work on your teeth. Once done, brush out the peel and do your regular brushing using toothpaste. Do this routine and observe the results.
Lemon extract and peels may be used for teeth whitening. They contain a high amount of citric acid, which may have a bleaching action. Lemons may also have antibacterial properties that might help in reducing dental plaques4.
You may use lemons in two ways rubbing lemon peel onto the stained teeth, and squirting the lemon juice on the discoloured teeth.
Dairy products might act as a natural enamel whitener. Milk, cheese, yoghurt, etc., are good sources of lactic acid and might be useful for destaining the teeth and increasing saliva production in the mouth4. Thus, dairy products might be effective home remedies to whiten your teeth. So, do not skip your milk drink it daily to avoid your pearlies from turning yellow.
Activated charcoal may be used as a beneficial home remedy for teeth whitening. Activated charcoal may have a negative charge and bind to the positively charged dental plaque on the teeth surfaces. Hence, activated charcoal might be absorbed over the tooth surfaces resulting in the whitening of discoloured teeth4.
You may use marketed activated charcoal in the form of powder. Mix the charcoal powder with water to make a paste and use it to brush your teeth.
Rock salt may be used as an effective yellow teeth remedy. Rock salt might be a mild cleaning agent to remove superficial stains. These salts may increase the pH of the saliva, thus increasing antibacterial activity4. You may sprinkle a pinch of rock salt on your regular toothpaste and use it to brush your teeth. Regular brushing with rock salt might be the best remedy for teeth whitening.
Baking soda is easily available in our kitchen. It might be a useful ingredient for teeth whitening. Baking soda is less abrasive (less harsh) to the teeth. Toothpaste made from baking soda may be the most effective home remedy for teeth whitening1.
Baking soda paste for teeth whitening might be helpful in overcoming teeth discolouration. You may combine a teaspoon of baking soda with a little amount of water to prepare a paste and then utilise it to brush your teeth with circular motions, followed by thorough rinsing with water.
Oil pulling is a traditional technique which includes swishing oil in the mouth. This technique is time-consuming and might be effective gradually. You may use coconut, sunflower or sesame oil for oil pulling. Take one teaspoon of oil and swish it around your mouth for about 20 mins a day. This process may be used to improve oral hygiene in general1.
Though various studies show the benefits of the given herb and home remedies in teeth whitening, these are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for large-scale human studies to establish the true scope of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken cautiously and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
Also Read: Easy Home Remedies for Bleeding Gums
You must not rely on home remedies alone to treat teeth discolouration. Instead, you should consult a qualified doctor for advice on teeth whitening procedures if the signs do not improve with home remedies.
Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Tooth Decay
Teeth whitening is a process that involves the bleaching of teeth. It gives dull-looking teeth a shiny and whiter appearance. However, the teeth whitening procedures are short-lived, less effective and might be risky. Therefore, it is better to try a few natural home remedies for teeth whitening. Fruits such as pineapple, papaya, strawberries and banana peel might help whiten teeth naturally. Baking soda, activated charcoal, coconut, sunflower, sesame oil, and dairy products are some other kitchen ingredients. However, you should consult a dentist if you are considering teeth whitening. They will be the best person to guide you in this process.
Also Read: Home Remedies For Toothache
Teeth whitening procedures are not recommended if you have sensitive teeth, cracks or exposed dentin, gum disease and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding2.
The alternatives for teeth whitening procedures include using teeth whitening toothpaste, frequent teeth cleaning by dentists and dental restoration such as crowns and veneers2. However, you may need a qualified dentist to carry out these procedures.
Teeth whitening procedures might help change the appearance of discoloured teeth, but it is temporary. It may be cheaper; however, it accompanies certain side effects such as irritation of gums and tooth sensitivity2. Therefore, you must consult a dentist and check if your teeth are suitable prior to considering these procedures.
Yes, you may use banana peel for teeth whitening. They contain minerals such as potassium, magnesium, manganese, etc., which get absorbed into teeth surfaces, making them look white4.
Various products such as tea, coffee, red wine, tobacco and antibiotics might cause staining of teeth. These products contain chromogens (dyeing substances) that may get attached to the teeth resulting in the formation of brown or black patches on teeth enamel5.
1. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. How to Whiten Your Teeth: 4 Home Remedies. 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-whiten-teeth/
2. Health direct [Internet]. Teeth whitening. 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/teeth-whitening
3. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Tooth Discoloration: Causes, Treatment & Prevention. 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 18]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10958-tooth-discoloration?view=print
4. Kalliath C, Mukunda A, Pynadath M, Venugopal V, Prethweeraj J. Comparison between the effect of commercially available chemical teeth whitening paste and teeth whitening paste containing ingredients of herbal origin on human enamel. Interna Quarter J of Resea in Ayur. 2018;39(2):113-117. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6369603/pdf/AYU-39-113.pdf
5. Choudhary M, Ratna Velugu G, Choudhary Professor E. Effect Of Hydrogen Peroxide Containing Extract Of Pineapple & Papaya As An Additive On Human Enamel During Vital Bleaching Using Reflectance Spectrophotometer: An In Vitro Study Noida. Interna J OF Scienti Resea. 2020;9(4):57–58. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340667946_EFFECT_OF_HYDROGEN_PEROXIDE_CONTAINING_EXTRACT_OF_PINEAPPLE_PAPAYA_AS_AN_ADDITIVE_ON_HUMAN_ENAMEL_DURING_VITAL_BLEACHING_USING_REFLECTANCE_SPECTROPHOTOMETER_AN_IN_VITRO_STUDY
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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