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How to Stop Clenching Jaw: Effective Techniques and Remedies

By Dr. Aastha Manchanda +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Learn the signs, symptoms, and causes of jaw clenching 
  • Explore dental approaches like mouthguards and reductive coronoplasty 
  • Discover non-dental remedies such as Botox injections and biofeedback therapy 
  • Manage associated disorders, including stress and sleep issues 
  • Implement lifestyle changes and initiate jaw relaxation and muscle exercises 
  • Recognize when to seek professional help for jaw clenching 
     

Introduction 

Jaw clenching, often called bruxism, is a common and hard-to-control habit. It can harm your oral health and overall wellness. In this article, we’ll share a detailed guide on jaw clenching – its signs and reasons. Also, we’ll learn how dental and other methods can help prevent it and improve your quality of life. 

Diagnosis and Evaluation of Jaw Clenching 

Symptoms and signs of jaw clenching 

Common signs of jaw clenching are: 

how to stop clenching jaw

1. Teeth damage 

  • Teeth become flat and wear down. 
  • Cracks or chips appear on teeth. 
  • Dental fillings or crowns get damaged. 
     

2. Jaw pain 

  • Jaw muscles feel tight. 
  • Chewing or talking causes pain. 
  • Jaw joints make clicking or popping sounds. 
     

Other symptoms 

  • Migraines and tension headaches. 
  • Earaches or tinnitus (ears ring). 
  • Pain in the neck, shoulders, or face. 
     

Did you know?

Determining how serious the condition is 

A complete check-up by a dentist or health care provider may involve: 

  • Checking changes in teeth and jaw health over a few visits.  
  • Physical check to find soreness in the jaw muscles. 
  • Dental X-rays to spot any odd shape or harm to teeth and inner bone. 
     

Figuring out the root cause 

Figuring out the reason behind your jaw clenching is vital for the right management plan. Some causes of bruxism include: 

  • Stress or worry 
  • Sleep problems, like sleep apnea 
  • Side effects of drugs, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) 
  • Using alcohol, caffeine, or fun drugs 
     
     

Dental Aids to Stop Jaw Clenching 

1. Mouthguards and splints 

Mouthguards or occlusal splints are tools to keep your teeth safe from harm by jaw clenching and grinding. These act as physical barriers that prevent constant contact between the opposing teeth. 

You can get custom-made mouthguards or store-bought (OTC) ones. 

  • Custom-made mouthguards: Dentists make these high-quality guards to fit your unique bite and jaw figure. They are more comfortable and prevent bruxism better than OTC ones.  
  • OTC mouthguards: These are low-cost, pre-made guards that you can easily buy online or at pharmacies. They may not fit as well or feel as comfortable as custom-made ones. But they can still guard against mild teeth grinding. 
     

2. Reductive coronoplasty 

Reductive coronoplasty is a dental method used to shape or even out the biting parts of your teeth. Having misaligned or overcrowded teeth can lead to jaw clenching; reductive coronoplasty could be effective in these cases. In this method, a dentist reshapes or lowers the interfering teeth. This gives a balanced bite and lowers damage risk due to grinding. 

Your eating, drinking and smoking habits can all affect jaw clenching. Consider kicking the smoking habit, as it may worsen the situation. Also, be mindful of your alcohol intake, as excessive drinking might amplify jaw clenching. And, ease up on gum and hard foods. Give these adjustments a try, and hopefully, you’ll experience some relief from jaw clenching!

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Non-Dental Ways to Stop Clenching Jaw 

1. Botox injections 

Botox shots may help relax the jaw muscles and lessen teeth grinding in some cases. A professional can give the Botox right into the masseter, which is the main muscle attached to the jaw and moves it. Although Botox does not heal bruxism, it can lighten the load on the jaw muscles. It also reduces grinding and headache symptoms. But keep in mind that Botox shots may need to be done again and its effects only last for about four months. It’s best to discuss the pros and cons of using Botox for bruxism treatment with your doctor. 

2. Biofeedback therapy 

Biofeedback therapy teaches people how to control their jaw muscle movement using a monitor. It also needs visual, vibratory, or sound feedback. Studies show biofeedback can benefit in the short term when combined with an electrical stimulator. Still, more research is needed to confirm its long-term gains. 

Treating Related Disorders 

Tackling stress and anxiety 

  • Therapy and counseling 

Stress, worry, and other emotional issues may lead to jaw clenching. So, tackling these problems may help treat bruxism. Some helpful methods are: 

  • Talk therapy or counseling with a trained therapist. 
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to turn negative thought patterns. 
     
  • Medications 

Your healthcare provider may suggest drugs such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety pills, or muscle relaxers to handle stress, worry, and other emotions leading to your jaw clenching. 

In my experience, I have observed that individuals with hyperactive and aggressive personalities often present with teeth clenching.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Healing sleep problems 

Sleep apnea and how it relates to jaw clenching 

Sleep apnea has been tied to bruxism. This sleep problem causes breathing to stop during sleep. Addressing sleep apnea might help get better sleep and aid in improving sleep-related bruxism. 

Sleep health tips 

Getting good sleep is key for managing bruxism and sleep issues such as sleep apnea. Some sleep tips include: 

  • Follow a set sleep pattern. 
  • Set a calming bedtime routine. 
  • Limit viewing screens before bed. 
  • Keep the sleep area cool, dark, and quiet.  

Ways to reduce stress 

Adding daily ways to reduce stress may lessen jaw clenching. It can also enhance your overall wellness. Some effective ways are: 

1. Meditation 

Doing meditation may help reduce stress, worry, and sadness. Try getting a meditation app or join a local group. 

2. Yoga 

Often doing yoga is believed to reduce stress and depression. You may look for a yoga class that fits your timing and interests. 

3. Exercise 

Regular aerobic workout may lessen stress by giving off endorphins or “feel-good” hormones. Start with easy activities like walking or gardening. Then, gradually move on to more upbeat activities like running or swimming. 

4. Jaw rest and muscle workouts 

Adding daily jaw rest workouts may help manage bruxism signs. It strengthens facial muscles. This helps keep the jaw alignment perfect. Here are some workouts to try: 

1. Relaxed jaw stretch 

  • Place the tip of your tongue behind your upper front teeth. 
  • Lower your bottom jaw a bit to make a gap with your upper teeth. 
  • Hold this relaxed pose for a short while. 
     

2. Goldfish workout 

  • Push your tongue against your mouth roof. 
  • One index finger goes on the chin and the other on your TMJ. This is the joint connecting your lower jaw to your head. 
  • Slowly lower your bottom jaw as far as possible. 
  • Close your mouth and redo the movement. 
     

3. Mouth opening with resistance 

  • Hold your chin tip with your right hand. Wrap your thumb under the chin and wrap the index finger around the front. 
  • Gently push against your jaw with your hand adding resistance.  
  • Open your jaw slowly while still adding resistance. 
  • Rest in that pose for few seconds, then close your mouth slowly. 
     

When to Ask for Professional Help 

Know when medical help is needed for jaw clenching 

If you think your jaw clenching is causing major pain or damage to your teeth and jaw, see a dental health provider for a proper check-up and diagnosis. 

Getting ready for your visit 

Before your visit, prepare a list of: 

  • Any past reports of bruxism problems and other medical problems related to your health. 
  • All signs you have, even those that may seem not part of why you are going to the hospital. 
  • Important personal details, like big stress triggers or new changes in life. 
  • All drugs you are taking, including non-prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs, and health pills. 
     

Think of a few questions for your dentist or doctor. You could ask: 

  • What is causing these signs? 
  • What treatments work for my issue?  
  • What changes can I make in life to lessen my signs? 

Also, be ready to answer questions your doctor might have about your signs. They’ll ask how these relate to your jaw clenching. 

Conclusion 

Jaw clenching is common. It can lead to discomfort, pain, and harm to oral health. From dental processes and non-dental treatments to stress relief methods, there are many ways to fight jaw clenching. If you understand the signs, symptoms, and causes of bruxism, you can take the needed steps to manage and reduce this issue in a better way. With an expert’s advice, you can find the most appropriate ways to stop clenching your jaw. This will boost your oral and overall health. Don’t wait to ask for help if you find any signs linked to jaw clenching. Early help can keep away long-term issues and improve your quality of life. 

Also Read: Are Migraines Hereditary? A Closer Look At The Research And Facts

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

How do I stop clenching my jaw without knowing it? 

To stop unconsciously clenching your jaw, think of doing stress relief methods like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise. Ask a dentist or healthcare provider about dental treatments or therapies, such as using a mouthguard or undergoing biofeedback therapy. 

Why is my jaw clenching a lot? 

There are many reasons why you could be clenching your jaw, like stress, worry, sleep problems, and certain drugs. Knowing the root cause of your bruxism can help you choose the best treatment way. 

How do I work out my jaw to stop clenching? 

Perform jaw rest and muscle workouts like the relaxed jaw stretch, goldfish workout, and mouth opening with resistance. These workouts can help make facial muscles strong. They may also keep your jaw alignment right, which can reduce clenching. 

How do I train myself not to clench my jaw? 

To stop clenching your jaw, work on the root issue, keep good oral health, wear a mouthguard if needed, and do exercises to rest and strengthen the jaw muscles. Seeing a dentist or healthcare provider can help you create a personalized plan to stop clenching and boost your oral health. 

References: 

  1. National Health Service (NHS). Teeth grinding (bruxism) [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/teeth-grinding 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Anxiety [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Manifestation of stress and anxiety in the stomatognathic system of undergraduate dentistry students [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7105728 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6815662 
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  1. National Health Service (NHS). Overview – Generalised anxiety disorder in adults [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/generalised-anxiety-disorder/overview 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Generalized Anxiety Disorder [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441870 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Bruxism Management [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482466 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Efficacy of botulinum toxins on bruxism: an evidence-based review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0046534 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Botulinum toxin for the treatment of bruxism [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26715152 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Role of psychosocial factors in the etiology of bruxism [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19492540 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Bruxism: Conceptual discussion and review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4439689 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Meditation: Process and effects [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4895748 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Treating major depression with yoga: A prospective, randomized, controlled pilot trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5354384 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Current Treatments of Bruxism [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4761372 

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