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How to Stop Bad Period Smell: Research-Based Tips and Home Remedies

By Dr. Nayana Shetty +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Understanding the causes of period odour. 
  • Identifying common types of period smell. 
  • Home remedies that may help reduce period odour. 
  • Proper vaginal health and hygiene practices. 
  • When to seek medical help for persistent or worsening period odours. 
  • Measures to reduce the risk of vaginal ill health and avoiding bad period smells. 

Introduction 

Understanding period odour is important. It’s not just about self-confidence, bad odour can also flag a silent health problem. So, in this article, we tackle everything about period odour. We’ll explore why it happens, types of period smells, and ways that may help reduce bad period smells that are backed by research. 

We will explore everything from hormonal changes during menstruation to how bacteria react to blood breakdown. Along the way, we’ll also cover common period smells, easy home remedies, and key vaginal health habits. We’ll also discuss when it’s time to see a doctor and the best ways to avoid period odour.  

how to stop bad period smell

Did you know?

  • Approximately 75% of women experience changes in vaginal odor during their menstrual cycle. source: Women’s Health
  • Maintaining good menstrual hygiene, such as changing tampons or pads regularly, can help minimize any odor associated with menstruation. source: Women’s Health
  • Certain factors, such as poor hygiene, bacterial vaginosis, or an infection, can contribute to a stronger or unpleasant odor during menstruation. source: Women’s Health

Understanding Period Odour 

Why Does My Period Smell? 

  • Hormonal changes during menstruation 

Changes in oestrogen and progesterone levels during your cycle can change your vagina’s pH balance. This could result in a unique smell. 

  • Bacterial action and breakdown of blood 

During your period, any blood in your vagina can come into contact with bacteria. The bacteria break down the blood, and in the process, certain compounds that contribute to the overall odour are released. This is a normal natural process. However, it can sometimes create strong or unusual smells. 

  •  Odour and personal hygiene 

A good hygiene routine may help control period smell. Sweat, dead skin cells, and bacteria may pile up in the vulva, making the smell worse. By simply taking regular showers, wearing clean underwear, and changing sanitary products promptly, you may reduce the period smell. 

Common Types of Period Smell 

They result from a mix of hormonal changes, how bacteria interact with blood, and personal hygiene habits. Here are five common types of period smells you might come across as follows:  

  • Metallic: Your period blood contains iron which imparts a metallic smell. 
  • Rotten: Lack of proper hygiene or an infection might cause your period to smell rotten. 
  • Sweet: If your blood sugar levels are high, your period might have a sweet smell.
  • Body odour: Much like how sweat can cause body odour, your period may also have a similar smell. 
  • Fishy: If your period has a fishy smell, it can be a sign of an infection like bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis. 

Research-Based Tips and Home Remedies 

Simple home remedies that may help are as follows.

1. Shower or bathe regularly.

A regular shower routine is key to staying clean and avoiding smell build-up. Try to shower at least once a day during your period. Focus on cleaning the vulva with gentle soap and water. 

2. Stay hydrated 

Staying well-hydrated helps your body function properly and flushes out toxins. It may also help reduce any ammonia-like smells that may occur during periods due to dehydration. 

3. Eat a balanced diet 

A diet loaded with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants may improve wellness and help curb unpleasant smells during menstruation. 

4. Use tampons or menstrual cups for better hygiene 

They trap menstrual blood inside the vagina, keeping it from meeting air. This reduces bacterial breakdown and lessens odour. 

  • Choosing the right menstrual hygiene product 

It’s all about comfort and flow when picking sanitary products. You can choose from pads, tampons, and menstrual cups. Feel free to try different types and brands until you find your perfect match. 

5. Changing your diet to improve period odour 

What you eat can affect how your period smells. Knowing what foods can alter your period smell and making the required changes may help lessen period odours. 

Foods that may reduce period odours 

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables 
  • Yogurt (with live active cultures) 
  • Whole grains 
  • Lean proteins 

Foods that can trigger vaginal  odour during periods 

  • Foods high in sugar 
  • Processed foods and fatty dishes 
  • Strong smelling foods like garlic and onion 
  • Alcohol 

Vaginal Health and Hygiene Practices 

Here are a few key practices that may help maintain optimal vaginal health. 

1. Proper vulva hygiene 

A routine gentle wash for your vulva area (that’s the outer genital area, labia, and clitoral hood) may help . Use warm water and mild soap to clean the area and rinse thoroughly. Avoid harsh or scented products near this sensitive area.  Afterward, pat the area dry with a clean towel. 

2. Wearing the right clothing for comfort and breathability 

Cotton underwear and loose breathable clothing are good choices. They allow air to circulate and keep moisture away. Stay clear of synthetic fabrics and tight outfits as they can trap sweat and bacteria, leading to bad smells and infections. 

3. Promptly changing sanitary products 

Change your pads, tampons, or menstrual cups regularly as per your flow. This may help reduce odour, keeps bacteria in check, and lowers the risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS). 

4. Staying away from harmful practices and products 

As tempting as they may seem, not all ‘feminine hygiene’ products are safe. Some can disrupt the natural pH balance and healthy bacterial environment, causing infections and strong odours. It’s best to say no to douches, harsh cleansers, and perfumed soaps in the vaginal area. 

  • Douches and scrubs 

Using a douche or vaginal scrub should be avoided. It can change your vagina’s pH and remove the protective bacteria layer, causing infections, irritation, and possibly more odour. 

  • Fragrant ‘feminine hygiene’ products 

Perfumed tampons, pads, and toilet paper should also be avoided. They can cause allergic reactions, irritation, and add to the odour. Natural, unscented options are healthier choices. 

5. When to Seek Medical Help? 

Some period smells are normal, but some signs call for a doctor’s visit. Consider reaching out to your healthcare provider if you notice any of the following.  

  • Smell that persists or gets worse after period 
  • Itching, burning, or discomfort 
  • Signs of an infection, like unusual discharge or colour 
  • Suspected sexually transmitted infections 

Also Read: Why is My Period Blood Black? Understanding the Underlying Health Facts

Measures to Reduce Risk of Period Odour 

Here are a few measures to add to your daily routine.  

Be aware of your usual scent 

Knowing your natural vaginal odour helps detect any unusual changes early. So, get familiar with your natural scent which can change based on factors like diet, menstrual cycle, and hygiene habits. 

Practice good vaginal care habits 

A good vulva hygiene routine comes first. Wash the area regularly with warm water and a mild soap. Dress in breathable cotton underwear and stay clear of clothes that trap moisture and bacteria. 

Stick to a regular, balanced diet 

A balanced diet packed with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins helps maintain a pleasant vaginal odour. Note any foods that may cause an unpleasant smell and adjust your diet as needed. 

Stay hydrated 

Drink enough water throughout the day to keep your body, including your vagina, functioning well. Staying hydrated may help reduce unpleasant period odours. 

Conclusion 

Period smells are normal and often due to hormonal changes, bacterial action, and how well you keep yourself clean. However, some smells can point to infections or other health problems. Learn to keep period odour at bay with research-backed tips while improving overall health. And remember, if you detect big changes in your period smell or any uncomfortable symptoms, book an appointment with your healthcare provider.  

Also Read: Cycle Syncing: A Detailed Understanding Based on Research & Science

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Q: What causes period odour? 

A: Period odour results from hormonal changes, bacterial reactions with blood, personal hygiene habits, and other factors. 

Q: What is a ‘bad’ period smell? 

A: If your period has a strong or lingering smell not linked to hormones or hygiene, it could be ‘bad’. These smells include rotten, fishy, or overly strong metallic scents, which may signal an infection or other health issues. 

Q: What do yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis smell like? 

A: Yeast infections tend to smell like sourdough bread, while bacterial vaginosis has a fishy smell. 

Q: Can sex cause period odour? 

A: Yes, sex can change vaginal odour temporarily. This is due to factors like body fluid exchange, friction, or the use of items like lubricants or condoms. 

Q: How long does it take for period odour to go away after menstruation? 

A: Unless caused by infections or other problems, period odours should disappear within a day or two after your period ends. Consult a healthcare professional if the smell lingers or worsens. 

Q: How can I get rid of period odour naturally? 

A: Maintain good hygiene, hydrate well, eat balanced meals, and pick the right sanitary products to manage period odour naturally. 

Q: Is it normal for the vagina to have a smell during menstruation? 

A: Yes, a slight smell during menstruation is normal. It’s often caused by hormonal changes, blood breakdown, and personal hygiene habits. 

References: 

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Female External Genitalia [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547703 
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Menstrual Hygiene [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/personal-hygiene/menstrual.html 
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Basic Fact Sheet [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm 
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Trichomoniasis – CDC Basic Fact Sheet [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/stdfact-trichomoniasis.htm 
  1. ScienceDirect. Your Browser is out of date. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0965229918301225 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Douching for perceived vaginal odor with no infectious cause of vaginitis: a randomized controlled trial [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21263351 

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