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How to Stop Watery Eyes: Effective Solutions Based on Research

By Dr. Shubham Pandey +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Watery eyes can result from various causes, including blocked tear ducts, dry eyes, and facial nerve dysfunction. 
  • Diagnosing watery eyes may require tests such as the tear break-up time test or dye disappearance test. 
  • Management options for watery eyes depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions. 
  • Home remedies for watery eyes may often help alleviate symptoms when used in conjunction with prescribed management. 
  • Understanding the cause of watery eyes is essential for determining the most effective course of action and avoiding complications. 
     

Introduction 

Eyes watering nonstop is a condition known as epiphora or watery eyes. It’s a common problem for people of any age. Finding the right solution is key for your eye health and overall life quality. 

In this article, we will discuss about watery eyes. We’ll go over what they are, their symptoms, what can cause them, and how we can handle them.  

how to stop watery eyes

What are Watery Eyes? 

Watery eyes, or epiphora, is when tears keep flowing from the eye. Tears are important for keeping our eyes healthy and moist. They’re made by our lacrimal glands. But if these glands make too much tears or if the tear drain system gets blocked, it can lead to watery eyes. 

Symptoms of Watery Eyes 

Here are some normal signs and symptoms of watery eyes: 

  • Lots of tearing 
  • Redness in the eyes 
  • Itching or burning feeling 
  • Swelling around the eyes 
  • Vision gets blurry 
     

Did you know?

  • Watery eyes can be a symptom of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). source: aao.org
  • Watery eyes can be caused by problems with tear production, tear distribution, or tear drainage. source: NCBI Bookshelf
  • Skin conditions, brain disorders, and facial nerve palsy can all contribute to watery eyes. source: NCBI Bookshelf

Causes of Watery Eyes 

1. Blocked Tear Ducts 

A big reason for watery eyes is blocked tear ducts. The tear ducts take tears away from the eyes. When these ducts get blocked or narrow, they can’t drain tears well. This leads to a build-up and watery eyes. The blockages could be there since birth, or develop in time because of infection, scarring, or aging. 

2. Dry Eyes 

It may sound odd, but dry eyes can make your eyes water a lot. If your eyes don’t have enough wetness, it can lead your body to make more tears. This starts a cycle of dryness and lots of tears. Dry eyes can come from many things, like certain drugs, environmental conditions, and health problems. 

3. Reflex Tearing 

Reflex tearing is how the body reacts to things like irritation, foreign objects, or strong feelings. In response to these things, the eyes may make more tears than normal, and this makes the eyes water. Most reflex tearing goes away when the cause is gone or dealt with. 

4. Tear Overproduction 

On rare occasions, watery eyes might be due to an overproduction of tears. This could occur if some nerves involved in making tears are not working properly or if the tear glands become too active. Conditions such as Bell’s palsy or facial nerve dysfunction can contribute to too much tears being produced. 

5. Tear Chemistry 

An imbalance in the makeup of tears can also make the eyes water. If the tears do not have the right mix of water, salt, and oils, they may not wet the eye well. This can lead to dryness and irritation, which may cause too much tears to be made. 

6. Facial Nerve Dysfunction 

Facial nerves are important for controlling tear production. When facial nerves become damaged or injured, it can affect our ability to make or regulate tears, leading to watery eyes. Conditions such as Bell’s palsy, infections, or other types of facial nerve dysfunction can make eyes water. 

Other Causes 

Some other less common reasons for watery eyes include: 

  • Allergies or irritants 
  • Infections like conjunctivitis or keratitis 
  • Eyelid problems like entropion or ectropion 
     

Diagnosing Watery Eyes 

When to See a Healthcare Provider? 

If you deal with watery eyes all the time, or if you feel any of the following, go see a healthcare provider or eye doctor. 

  • Lowered vision 
  • Pain around the eyes 
  • Feeling like there’s something in the eyes 
  • Redness, swelling, itching, or irritation in the eyes 
  • Symptoms that get worse or don’t go away on their own 
     

Diagnostic Tests 

To find out why your eyes are watery, your healthcare provider may do some tests. These tests include: 

  • Tear Break-Up Time Test 

This test measures how stable the tear film covering your eye is. If tears go away or “break up” too soon, it can end up irritating the cornea and cause other problems. This test can find conditions like dry eye syndrome, mucin deficiency, or Meibomian gland disease. 

  • Dye Disappearance Test 

In this test, the healthcare provider puts a safe dye into the corner of your eye. After five minutes, the dye should clear from the eye. If the dye remains, it may show a blockage in the tear ducts. 

  • Lacrimal Drainage System Irrigation 

In this test, a small syringe tip is gently put into the corner of the eye. The healthcare provider then flushes saline or water into the syringe to check if the fluid flows well through the tear drain system. If not, it could mean  there is a blockage or obstruction in the system. 

Management and Home Remedies for Watery Eyes 

Management Approaches 

The management method for watery eyes depends on what is causing it. Some general options are as follows.  

1. Management for Blocked Tear Ducts 

If your watery eyes come from blocked tear ducts, your healthcare provider may try to clear the blockage by putting a small tool through the punctum or suggest surgery if necessary. 

2. Management for Dry Eyes 

For dry eyes, your doctor may prescribe drops that act like tears, prescription drugs, or suggest lifestyle changes to help make more tears and avoid moisture from going away. 

3. Management for Tear Chemistry Imbalance 

To fix an imbalance in tear makeup, the doctor might use special eye drops or therapies aimed at making your tears better quality. 

4. Management for Facial Nerve Dysfunction 

If facial nerve problems are causing watery eyes, your healthcare provider will work on handling that problem and may suggest options to help with watery eyes. 

Home Remedies for Watery Eyes 

Along with management methods, some home tricks may help relieve watery eyes. These include the following.  

  • Use tear-like drops to make your eyes moist. 
  • Put warm clothes on your eyes for a few minutes to help with signs and open blocked glands. 
  • Keep your eyes clean and free from annoyances. 
  • Take breaks from things that tire the eyes, like looking at screens or reading. 
     

Outlook for Watery Eyes 

In plenty of cases, watery eyes can be well handled with the right management option. Prognosis and results depend on the cause and how bad the problem is, as well as how well the person reacts to the chosen  options. It’s vital to deal with the root causes of watery eyes and work closely with a healthcare provider to plan a tailored management plan. 

Conclusion 

It’s key to know what can cause and manage watery eyes to protect your eye health and overall well-being. By finding out what’s making your eyes water and working closely with a health professional, you can lay out an effective management route that fits your special needs. Don’t let watery eyes get you down; take charge of your eye health now. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Why are my eyes watering so much? 

An excess of tears can stem from many things, including blocked tear ducts, dry eyes, allergies, facial nerve issues, or an imbalance in tear composition. To pick the right management option, you need to find out why your eyes are watering. 

What is the best remedy for watery eyes? 

The best remedy depends on why your eyes are watering. It’s best to consult a healthcare provider. They can work out why they’re watering and suggest a fitting management plan. 

Why do my eyes water while using my phone? 

Using a phone or other devices for a long time can tire the eyes, causing dry eyes and reflex tearing. To lessen eye strain, take regular breaks from screens, tune your device settings, and remember the 20-20-20 rule which is, every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 

When should I call a doctor for my watery eyes? 

You should call a doctor if you deal with watery eyes along with lower vision, eye pain, a strange feeling in the eyes, or if the signs don’t go away or get worse over time. A healthcare provider can check your condition and suggest an appropriate management path. 

References: 

  1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Lacrimal Gland [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/anatomy/lacrimal-gland 
  1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Punctal Plugs [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/punctal-plugs 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Epiphora [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557449 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532873 
  1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Irritation [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/symptoms/irritation 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Biochemistry, Tear Film [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572136 
  1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Tearing [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/symptoms/tearing 

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