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Is Goat Cheese Good for You? Exploring the Health Benefits back by Research

By Dr Rajeev Singh +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Goat cheese contains beneficial nutrients such as protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. 
  • Can prove to be a better alternative to cow’s cheese for those with lactose intolerance or milk protein allergies. 
  • Proposed to be lower in saturated fat and cholesterol, which is good for heart health. 
  • May help promote feelings of fullness and boost gut health due to probiotics. 
  • Offers a wide range of uses and can be incorporated into various delicious recipes. 

Introduction 

The love for goat cheese is on the rise! Why? Because it’s believed to be full of health benefits, and of course, it makes our food tasty! But there’s more to this dairy product than its tangy flavor. Let’s delve into the world of goat cheese. What is it? How is it made? What does science say about its health benefits? In the end, we have discussed about some fun ways to add goat cheese to your meals, along with yummy recipes. Let’s rediscover this dairy gem! 

What is Goat Cheese? 

Goat cheese, also known as chèvre, is simply cheese made from goat’s milk. But what sets it apart and why is it becoming a favorite amongst food lovers, let’s find out.

is goat cheese good for you

Production process 

Here’s how goat cheese is made. First, fresh goat milk is collected. The milk is then pasteurized. Next, it is cultured with specific types of bacteria, which ferment the milk’s lactose. , and turn it into lactic acid. This causes the milk to curdle and form curds. These curds are separated from the liquid whey. Then they are pressed or drained and left to age. And voila, you get cheese with unique flavors and textures! 

Different types of goat cheese 

There are several types of goat cheese out there, each with its own charm. Here are some examples: 

  • Fresh goat cheese: Soft and spreadable cheese, that has a mild tangy taste, and is not aged. 
  • Soft-ripened goat cheese: Aged briefly, has a firmer texture, and a strong, earthy flavor. 
  • Aged goat cheese: After lengthy aging, the cheese becomes semi-firm to hard and boasts a rich, complex flavor. 
  • Blue goat cheese: Features streaks of blue mold, adding to its strong flavor and creamy texture. 

Flavor and texture 

The taste and touch of goat cheese depend on factors like the kind of goat milk used, the production method, and the aging period. Goat cheese typically has a tangy, earthy flavor, which can be mild or intense. Its texture can vary from soft and creamy to firm and crumbling. Lots of choices to suit your preferences, isn’t it? 

In the table below, let’s look at the flavor and texture of various kinds of goat cheese. 

Type of Goat Cheese 

Flavor Profile 

Texture 

Fresh 

Mild, tangy 

Soft, spreadable 

Soft-ripened 

More robust, earthy 

Slightly firmer 

Aged 

Rich, complex 

Semi-firm to hard 

Blue 

Strong, pungent 

Creamy 

Did you know?

  • Goat cheese is a good source of zinc, which is important for immune function and wound healing. source: ncbi
  • Goat cheese is a good source of niacin, which is important for energy production and DNA repair. source: ncbi
  • Goat cheese may help improve gut health due to its probiotic properties. source: ncbi
  • Goat cheese consumption has been associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. source: ncbi
  • Goat cheese is a good source of antioxidants, which can help protect against oxidative stress. source: ncbi
  • Goat cheese is a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health. source: ncbi

Nutritional Profile of Goat Cheese 

Goat cheese has a rich nutrient profile and adding it to your diet can provide you with some essential elements.  

1. Macronutrients 

  • Calories: Goat cheese is low in calories compared to other cheeses – just about 75 calories per ounce! That makes it a smart choice if you are counting your calories. 
  • Protein: Per ounce, goat cheese helps you get six grams of premium quality protein. This can help support muscle growth and repair and is also crucial for overall body functions. 
  • Fat: Goat cheese is found to have healthy fats, approximately eight grams per ounce. This includes medium-chain fatty acids, which could help you feel full and aid weight loss efforts. 
  • Carbohydrates: Since goat cheese has low lactose content, it’s low in carbs too. A single ounce of goat cheese will add only around one gram of carbs to your intake.

A 2017 study found that the oligosaccharides in the cheese made from goat milk’s can provide your stomach with healthy bacteria that aid in defending the body against infections. Additionally, it contains a lot of vitamin A that supports eyesight in dim light and maintains the eye health.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

2. Vitamins and minerals

Goat cheese is proposed to be loaded with important vitamins and minerals. Here’s a quick breakdown: 

  • Vitamin A: Key for healthy immunity, vision, and reproduction.  
  • Vitamin B: Enables energy production and keeps our nervous system working smoothly. 
  • Riboflavin (vitamin B2): Needed for breaking down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. 
  • Calcium: Vital for strong bones and teeth, and for nerve and muscle function. 
  • Iron: Plays an important role in making red blood cells and carrying oxygen throughout our bodies. 
  • Phosphorus: Works in tandem with calcium to maintain strong bones and teeth. 
  • Copper: Helps make collagen and keeps our immune system sturdy. 

3. Probiotics

Some types of goat cheese are found to be packed with probiotics. These good bacteria may prove to be fantastic for gut health, digestion, and improving immunity. 

Now, let’s check out a brief snapshot of the nutritional value of goat cheese. 

Nutrient 

Amount per Serving (1 oz) 

Daily Value (%) 

Calories 

102 

N/A 

Protein 

6 g 

12% 

Fat 

8 g 

12% 

Carbohydrates 

1 g 

<1% 

Vitamin A 

8% of the RDI 

8% 

Riboflavin (B2) 

11% of the RDI 

11% 

Calcium 

8% of the RDI 

8% 

Phosphorus 

10% of the RDI 

10% 

Copper 

8% of the RDI 

8% 

Iron 

3% of the RDI 

3% 

To my knowledge, the fatty acids found in goat cheese are metabolised faster than those in cow’s cheese, causing the body to experience fullness more quickly. According to research, selecting goat cheese over cow cheese may reduce appetite and total calorie intake, which is a key element in weight management.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Health Benefits of Goat Cheese Backed by Research 

Is goat cheese good for you? Well, goat cheese is not just a food item. It’s proposed to be packed with a bunch of health benefits that have research backing them up! 

1. Easier digestion compared to cow’s milk 

Many people find it hard to digest cow’s cheese, but goat cheese is easier to digest possibly due to the low lactose content and minor differences in its protein structure. 

2. Lactose intolerance and goat cheese 

For those with lactose intolerance, goat cheese may prove to be a great option. It has less lactose than cow cheese. But remember, soft cheeses contain more lactose than harder, aged ones. 

3. Goat cheese and casein proteins 

Goat cheese is mostly made up of A2 casein proteins. They are less likely to trigger allergic reactions and inflammation than the A1 casein proteins in cow’s cheese. However, if you are allergic to cow’s cheese, it’s advisable to be cautious while trying goat cheese.  

4. Lower in saturated fat and cholesterol 

Compared to cow’s cheese, goat cheese possibly has less saturated fat and cholesterol. Thus, it may prove to be good for our hearts and for managing our weight. More research should be done to explore these benefits. 

5. Rich in vitamins and trace elements 

Goat milk is also found to be rich in essential vitamins and trace minerals! These include vitamin A, riboflavin, calcium, iron, phosphorus, and copper. All these nutrients of goat cheese benefits and help maintain our overall health and well-being. 

6. Potential to be more filling than other cheeses 

Due to the high protein content and medium-chain fatty acids, goat cheese may make you feel fuller than other cheeses. This benefit can come in handy for you if you are trying to manage your weight. 

7. Contains probiotics for gut health 

Some types of goat cheese contain probiotics. These good bacteria are important for gut health, they help improve digestion and boost our immunity. This needs to be investigated further. 

Next up is a table that sums up the potential benefits of goat cheese. 

Potential Benefit 

Explanation 

Easier Digestion 

Lower lactose content and different protein structure 

Lower in Saturated Fat and Cholesterol 

May be better for heart health and weight management 

Rich in Vitamins and Trace Elements 

Supports overall health and well-being 

More Filling than Other Cheeses 

High protein content and medium-chain fatty acids may promote satiety 

Contains Probiotics for Gut Health 

May improve digestion and immune function 

Also Read: Is Brie Cheese Healthy? A Comprehensive Nutritional Analysis

Goat Cheese vs. Cow Cheese 

Let’s pit goat cheese against cow cheese. What about their nutrition? What’s best for lactose intolerance and milk protein allergies? And how’s their environmental impact? 

1. Saturated fats and cholesterol 

Goat cheese usually has less saturated fat and cholesterol than cow cheese. Thus, it can be a healthier choice for your heart.  

2. Sodium levels 

Goat cheese normally has less sodium too, which can help control blood pressure and lower the risk of heart disease. However, more studies are needed to confirm this benefit. 

3. Vitamin and mineral content 

Often, goat cheese is said to be higher in vital vitamins and minerals like vitamin A, riboflavin, calcium, iron, phosphorus, and copper. 

4. Benefits for those with lactose intolerance and milk protein allergies 

Goat cheese is proposed to be lower in lactose and its casein proteins are structured differently than those in cow cheese. This may make it a better choice for folks with lactose intolerance or milk protein allergies. Although many studies have reported the benefits of using goat cheese in such cases, long-term research is needed to confirm these benefits. 

5. Environmental footprint 

Here’s a fun fact. Goats have a smaller environmental footprint than cows. They take up less space and eat less. Plus they produce less methane, so their impact on greenhouse gas emissions might be lower too. 

Check out the table below for a quick comparison between goat and cow cheese. 

Aspect 

Goat Cheese 

Cow Cheese 

Saturated Fats and Cholesterol 

Lower 

Higher 

Sodium Levels 

Lower 

Higher 

Vitamin and Mineral Content 

Generally higher 

Often lower 

Lactose Intolerance and Milk Protein Allergies 

Better choice for those with sensitivities 

This may cause issues for some individuals 

Environmental Footprint 

Smaller environmental impact 

Greater environmental impact 

Incorporating Goat Cheese into Your Diet 

Adding goat cheese to your daily meals is not only healthy but also super tasty. All you need is a little creativity! 

1. Pairing goat cheese with various foods 

Goat cheese loves playing “match and mix”. It pairs beautifully with many foods. This includes fruits and veggies, crackers, bread, and even meat. Try experimenting with this, and see which combination you love the most! 

2. Tips for storing and preserving goat cheese 

To keep your goat cheese fresh and avoid it going bad, store it in an airtight box in the fridge. When stored right, goat cheese can last up to two weeks in your fridge. If you want to store it for longer, you can wrap it well keep it in your freezer, and thaw it slowly when you want to use it. It can last like this for up to three months. 

3. Recommendations for daily consumption 

How much goat cheese should you eat in a day? Usually, about one ounce daily is a good measure. It could give you all its nutritional benefits without piling up calories or fat in your diet. 

Also Read: Astragalus Benefits: Exploring Research-Backed Health Improvements

Goat Cheese Recipe Ideas 

Looking for new ways to use goat cheese? Try out these mouthwatering recipes! 

1. Goat cheese and beet salad 

You can try a mix of roasted beets, fresh spinach, crumbled goat cheese, and toasted walnuts. Top it off with olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and honey dressing.  

2. Sweet-n-salt goat cheese and berry salad 

For this, just mix torn romaine lettuce or arugula leaves with fresh blueberries, dried cranberries, sunflower seeds, walnut pieces, and crumbled goat cheese. Finish it with maple syrup and grapeseed oil or olive oil dressing. 

3. Goat cheese potato scoops 

To make these, combine cooked, mashed potatoes with finely chopped onion, beaten egg, mashed soft goat cheese, and flour. Shape the mix into small patties and fry them till crispy and golden brown. Relish with ketchup or any dip you fancy. 

4. Stuffed dates with goat cheese and almonds 

You can fill pitted dates with goat cheese and an almond each. Then, wrap each date with a slice of prosciutto or bacon. Bake till the prosciutto crisps up, and the dates are tender. 

5. Goat cheese and spinach stuffed chicken breast 

To prepare this, make a pocket in each chicken breast and fill it with a mixture of goat cheese, chopped spinach, and minced garlic. Season the chicken with salt and pepper. Brown it in a pan on both sides, then bake to perfection in the oven. 

6. Baked goat cheese with tomato sauce 

For this recipe, you need to put goat cheese in a baking dish and cover with tomato sauce. Sprinkle breadcrumbs and oregano on top. Bake till it’s bubbly and golden brown. Serve this over pasta or with crusty bread for dipping. 

How to Make Goat Cheese at Home 

Why not try making goat cheese at home? It isn’t hard, it just needs a few basic things. 

1. Necessary ingredients and equipment 

  • Whole, pasteurized goat milk 
  • Lemon juice or vinegar 
  • A large pot or cauldron 
  • A clean cheesecloth or kitchen towel 

2. Step-by-step process 

  1. Heat a gallon of goat milk in a large pot till it bubbles lightly at the edges. 
  2. Switch off the heat and add lemon juice or vinegar to the milk. 
  3. Let the mix rest for about 10 minutes so that the curds could form. 
  4. Pour the curds onto a cheesecloth. Bundle them and hang them over a bowl to drain for one to two hours. 

3. Adding personal touches to homemade goat cheese 

Customizing homemade goat cheese is fun! Marinate it with your favorite herbs, spices, garlic, chili flakes, or sun-dried tomatoes. Experiment with different textures and aging methods to bring out new flavors. 

Potential Drawbacks of Goat Cheese 

Goat cheese has loads of merits but there are a few downsides too. 

1. Allergy concerns 

While goat cheese suits most people with lactose intolerance or milk protein allergies, some may still be allergic to goat milk products. 

2. High in sodium for those with specific health conditions 

If you need to keep your sodium intake low for health reasons, keep an eye on your portion sizes of goat cheese. It can add to the sodium content of your diet. 

3. Cost and availability 

Goat cheese may be costlier and harder to find than other cheeses. But for many, the unique flavor and possible health perks may be worth the price! 

If you have a milk protein allergy or any other medical condition, it is recommended that you consult your healthcare provider before introducing any new food item to your diet.  

Conclusion 

So to sum up, goat cheese is a versatile, tasty dairy product. It potentially offers loads of key nutrients and may help in improving health. It is said to be easier on the stomach for lactose-intolerant people or those allergic to milk proteins. Also, it’s rich in vitamins and minerals and is even proposed to aid gut health. And it may prove to be a good choice for weight control too! 

So why not relish the rich taste and diverse textures of goat cheese? You can try different types of goat cheese by working them into your favorite dishes, from quick bites to gourmet main courses, Although its versatility opens up endless foodie opportunities, it’s best to stick to moderate portions, balance your diet, and watch your calorie, fat, and sodium intake if you are consuming goat cheese routinely. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Is goat cheese suitable for those with lactose intolerance? 

Yes, goat cheese generally has less lactose than cow cheese. But do keep in mind that soft cheeses may have more lactose than the harder, aged ones.  

Can I eat goat cheese every day? 

Goat cheese can be eaten daily. However, you must stick to moderate portions, balance your diet, and watch your calorie, fat, and sodium intake. 

Does goat cheese have any disadvantages? 

Potential drawbacks of goat cheese include allergic reactions in some, more sodium content for those on specific health diets, and its cost and availability. If you are suffering from any medical conditions, it is best to take your doctor’s opinion before introducing it to your diet/ 

Is goat cheese a good alternative for people with milk protein allergies? 

Yes, goat cheese’s casein protein is different from that of cow cheese. This might make it a better choice if you have milk protein allergies. However, you should still be watchful of any allergic symptoms that may arise with goat cheese. 

How can I store goat cheese properly? 

To keep goat cheese fresh, store it in an airtight box in the fridge. If stored properly, goat cheese can last up to two weeks. For longer storage, tightly wrap it freeze it for up to three months, and thaw slowly before using. 

What is the recommended serving size for goat cheese? 

A daily serving of goat cheese of around one ounce is usually suggested. This potentially gives you its nutritional goodness without adding lots of calories or fat to your diet. 

Is goat cheese dairy?

Yes, goat cheese is considered a type of dairy product. It is made from the milk of goats and shares similarities with other dairy cheeses in terms of production and taste.

What does goat cheese taste like?

Goat cheese typically has a creamy texture with a distinct flavor profile. It’s often described as tangy, earthy, and slightly acidic, with hints of sweetness depending on the age and variety of the cheese.

Does goat cheese cause acne?

There is no direct evidence linking goat cheese consumption to acne. However, individual reactions to dairy products can vary, and some people may find that reducing dairy intake, including goat cheese, can improve their skin condition.

Does goat cheese have casein?

Yes, goat cheese contains casein, a type of protein found in mammalian milk, including goat’s milk. However, some individuals who are sensitive to cow’s milk may find goat cheese easier to digest due to differences in the structure of its casein proteins.

Does goat cheese have protein?

Yes, goat cheese contains protein, which is an essential nutrient for building and repairing tissues in the body. It provides a moderate amount of protein per serving, making it a valuable addition to a balanced diet.

Does goat cheese go bad?

Yes, like all dairy products, goat cheese can go bad if not stored properly. It’s important to check for signs of spoilage such as mold, off-smell, or unusual texture changes. Proper refrigeration and consumption within a reasonable timeframe can help extend its shelf life

Does goat cheese have cholesterol?

Yes, goat cheese contains cholesterol, as it is a dairy product derived from animal milk. However, the amount of cholesterol in goat cheese can vary depending on factors such as the specific type of cheese and how it’s processed.

Can goat cheese cause constipation?

While goat cheese itself doesn’t typically cause constipation, individual reactions may vary. For some people, dairy products can contribute to constipation if consumed in excess, but moderation and maintaining a balanced diet usually help prevent such issues.

Can goat cheese be left out?

Leaving goat cheese out at room temperature for extended periods is not recommended, as it can lead to spoilage and bacterial growth. It’s best to store goat cheese in the refrigerator to maintain its freshness and prevent potential food safety concerns.

Can dogs eat goat cheese?

While goats’ cheese is not toxic to dogs in small amounts, it’s not recommended as a regular part of their diet due to potential lactose intolerance and high-fat content, which can lead to gastrointestinal upset. Consulting a veterinarian before introducing any new food is advisable to ensure it aligns with your dog’s dietary needs.

Can I eat goat cheese while pregnant?

Consuming pasteurized goat cheese in moderation is generally considered safe during pregnancy due to its lower risk of carrying harmful bacteria like Listeria. However, it’s essential to ensure that the cheese is made from pasteurized milk to minimize any potential foodborne illness risks. Consulting with a healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice during pregnancy is recommended.

Can babies have goat cheese?

Introducing goat cheese to babies can be considered once they’ve started solid foods and shown no signs of dairy allergies. Opting for pasteurized goat cheese in small, manageable portions can be a way to introduce new flavors and nutrients, but it’s advisable to consult a pediatrician before doing so, especially if there’s a family history of dairy allergies.

Can goat cheese be frozen?

Yes, goat cheese can be frozen, but it may alter the texture slightly upon thawing. It’s best to wrap it tightly to prevent freezer burn and consume it within a few months for optimal taste and quality.

 Is goat cheese vegetarian?

Yes, goat cheese is considered vegetarian as it is made from goat’s milk and does not involve the slaughter of animals. However, some vegetarians may choose to avoid it due to personal dietary preferences or ethical considerations regarding animal products.

References: 

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