Key Highlights: 

• Magnesium citrate is a highly bioavailable form of magnesium. 
• It is proposed to improve exercise performance, blood sugar control, and heart health. 
• Magnesium citrate may be used as a laxative for constipation relief. 
• Comparing the benefits and uses of various magnesium supplements. 
• How to choose the right magnesium supplement based on individual needs. 
• Dietary sources of magnesium and incorporating them into your diet. 
   

Introduction 

Magnesium is a key mineral that fuels hundreds of chemical reactions in the body. Yet, in our busy lives, we may not get enough magnesium from our diets. Down the line, this neglect can harm our health and wellbeing. In this article, we are focusing on one type of magnesium, magnesium citrate. We will discuss its potential health benefits and how to choose the right type of magnesium. We will also learn how to incorporate magnesium-rich foods into daily meals. Lastly, we will answer some frequently asked questions regarding this topic. 

What is Magnesium Citrate? 

When magnesium mixes with citric acid, we get magnesium citrate. This form of magnesium offers several potential benefits over other types. Hence, it is a popular choice for people who want to improve their magnesium intake. 

The chemical composition of magnesium citrate 

 It is a mix of magnesium ions and citrate molecules. They come from citric acid. This mix allows the body to absorb more magnesium than from other forms. That’s why many people prefer it when they want to increase their magnesium levels. 

Comparison to other magnesium compounds 

 The other kinds of magnesium supplements available are as follows.  

• Magnesium oxide: This type is cheaper and easier to find. But, unlike magnesium citrate, the body does not absorb it well. 
• Magnesium glycinate: People value this type for its calming effects. It has high bioavailability but can be expensive.  
• Magnesium malate: This type is easy on the stomach. Its absorption is good as well. 
   

 Potential Health Benefits of Magnesium Citrate 

Like other forms of magnesium, magnesium citrate plays an important role in many systems in the body which are described below.  

1. Boosts exercise performance 

Science has shown that magnesium enhances exercise performance. Magnesium is proposed to help muscles work better. With it, muscles may be able to work longer and stronger during workouts.  

2. Supports healthy blood sugar levels 

Magnesium may help manage blood sugar levels and make insulin work better.  

3. Promotes heart health 

Magnesium citrate may help by keeping blood pressure in check.  Additionally, it may boost blood flow and lower the chance of blood clot formation.  

4. Reduces inflammation 

Inflammation in response to injury or germs is normal. But too much can lead to heart issues, diabetes, and even cancer. Luckily, taking magnesium citrate as a supplement may help reduce inflammatory responses in the body. 

• Role in pain management 

Inflammation also causes pain in the body, and magnesium may help.  Its anti-inflammatory properties may help with pain linked to issues like arthritis or fibromyalgia. 

• Impact on chronic inflammatory diseases 

In the case of chronic inflammatory diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease, taking magnesium citrate supplements might help lessen symptoms and slow down these diseases. Yet, more research is needed.  

5. Aids in migraine risk reduction 

Low levels of magnesium might be a trigger for migraines. Fortunately, magnesium citrate may help avoid migraines or lessen their impact. 

6. Helps manage symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) 

 Magnesium citrate may help ease PMS symptoms like bloating and mood swings.  

7. Elevates bone health 

For healthy bones, we need magnesium to help make vitamin D active. This helps the bones take in calcium. So, by supplementing with magnesium citrate, you’re making sure you have enough magnesium for strong bones and thus may benefit osteoporosis. 

8. Improves sleep quality 

Enough magnesium may help you relax and ensure restful sleep. 

9. Reduces symptoms of anxiety 

 It is proposed to aid in controlling the neurotransmitters, which may lead to a more peaceful and relaxed state. 

Magnesium Citrate for Constipation 

Constipation is common. Causes vary from low-fiber diet to dehydration, to some medical issues or side effects of medicines. Magnesium citrate may help.  

1. Causes of constipation 

Constipation is infrequent or hard-to-pass bowel movements. There can be many causes, like: 

• Not drinking enough water 
• Not eating enough fiber 
• Less physical activity 
• Too much stress or anxiety 
• Eating disorders 
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) 
• Some medicines, like painkillers, antidepressants, or antacids 

Tackling these issues based on your personal needs may help avoid constipation. 

2. Functioning as a laxative 

 Magnesium draws more water into the intestines. This action softens the stool, making it easier to pass. Plus, it’s also used to cleanse the bowel before medical tests like a colonoscopy. 

3. Safe usage and dosages 

When used correctly, adults may safely use magnesium citrate to ease constipation. But remember, it’s always best to discuss with a healthcare professional before you start any new supplement. Especially if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or dealing with a health issue. 

Also important is to follow the manufacturer’s directions on how much magnesium citrate to take, as it can vary with different products. 

4. Side effects 

It can cause some mild side effects, like: 

• Stomach cramps or a bubbling feeling in the stomach 
• Gas build-up in the intestines 
• Feeling nauseous or throwing up 
• Diarrhoea 

But these are minor side effects and don’t pose huge health risks for healthy people. 

5. Tips for use 

• Start with the smallest suggested dose and alter as needed. 
• Stay away from alcohol or other medicines that could react with it. 
• Always discuss with a healthcare professional before starting the supplements.  
   

Comparing Types of Magnesium Supplements 

Magnesium citrate isn’t the only type of magnesium supplement available. There are other types too, each with their own unique benefits and uses. 

1. Magnesium glycinate 

• Easily absorbed.  
• Popular for its calming effects. It’s proposed to ease anxiety, depression, and aid sleep. 
• Those with sensitive digestive systems may try this type as it is easy on the stomach. 

2. Magnesium chloride 

• Absorbed well orally and via the skin.  
• Can be used in skin products like lotions and creams. They may ease muscle pain. 
• Some medical conditions or drugs like antibiotics can react to this form. 

3. Magnesium lactate 

• Absorbs well causing few side effects. 
• If high doses of magnesium are needed or other types cause gastrointestinal issues, this one might work. 
• Often used to manage stress and anxiety. 

4. Magnesium malate 

• Good absorption and well tolerated. 
• Might be easier on the digestion than other types. 
• People with certain health problems like fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome can try this.  

5. Magnesium taurate 

• A mix of magnesium and the amino acid taurine. 
• May help lower blood pressure and support heart health.  
• Athletes and gym-goers use it very much. 

6. Magnesium L-threonate 

• High bioavailability. 
• Proposed to support brain health and cognitive functions. 
• Might help with brain diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and problems with remembering as one age. 

7. Magnesium sulfate 

• Also known as Epsom salt. 
• May be added to baths for muscle ease and stress relief. 
• When used orally, can cause side effects like diarrhoea. 

8. Magnesium orotate 

• Absorbs well. 
• Supports heart health and might help avoid heart disease. 
• More expensive than other magnesium supplements.

Also Read: Potential Benefits of L-Arginine: Exploring the Research-Backed Findings  

Choosing the Right Magnesium Supplement 

When you pick a magnesium supplement, think about what you need it for and what suits you best. 

Recommended dosages 

 It varies based on your gender, age, and life stage: 

• Adult men: 400-420 mg each day 
• Adult women: 310-320 mg each day 
• Pregnant women: 350-360 mg each day 
• Women who are breastfeeding: 310-320 mg each day 

A healthcare professional can guide you on the right dosage of magnesium for you. 

Understanding potential side effects 

Taking magnesium might cause mild side effects like diarrhoea or an upset stomach. If your stomach is sensitive and you want to avoid these, a gentle type like magnesium glycinate or magnesium malate could be better. 

Remember that some types, like magnesium sulfate, if taken orally can cause worse side effects. Always use them as directed by a healthcare professional. 

Deciding based on individual needs 

Different types of magnesium supplements offer various benefits. Always pick the one that aligns with your health goals and requirements. Some things to consider: 

• Desired health benefits (like heart health support or anxiety relief). 
• How well the body can absorb the supplement? 
• Chance of side effects or unwanted reactions with other drugs. 
• It is always better to consult a healthcare professional for the right guidance. 

Also Read: Magnesium Oxide Benefits: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Potent Properties

Food Sources of Magnesium 

Apart from supplements, eating foods rich in magnesium may help meet your daily requirements.  

Best dietary options 

Many natural foods are packed with magnesium, like: 

• Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and Swiss chard. 
• Nuts and seeds. Think almonds, pumpkin seeds, and sunflower seeds. 
• Legumes, like beans, peas, and lentils. 
• Whole grains. Go for brown rice, quinoa, and whole-wheat bread. 
• Some types of fish, like salmon and halibut. 

Magnesium-rich recipes 

Consider adding these delectable, magnesium-rich meals into your diet: 

• Chicken breast stuffed with spinach and feta served with quinoa. 
• Chili with cornbread and black beans, kidney beans. 
• Green beans with whole-wheat pasta and pesto sauce. 
• Grilled halibut served with brown rice and roasted bell peppers. 
• Overnight oats topped with almond butter, berries, and unsweetened yogurt. 

Also Read: Magnesium Glycinate Benefits: A Science-Backed Examination

Conclusion 

Magnesium citrate is a form of magnesium that the body can absorb well. It offers many potential health benefits like enhanced workout performance, better blood sugar control, heart health, and so on. It also is proposed to ease constipation, promotes better sleep, and relaxation.  

Remember, always check with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements. Especially if you have a medical condition or are on medication. 

Also Read: Potential Benefits of Taurine: A Research-Based Guide

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.