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Purple Cauliflower Benefits: A Nutritional Breakdown Backed by Science

By Dr. Shubham Pandey +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Purple cauliflower is a unique and  colourful variety of cauliflower packed with potential health benefits. 
  • Its beautiful hue mainly comes from the presence of antioxidant compounds called anthocyanins. 
  • Also high in other vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, choline, iron, and calcium. 
  • It’s a versatile vegetable that you may use in various cooking methods like steaming, roasting, or mashing. 
  • Consuming purple cauliflower may provide potential health advantages such as supporting healthy weight loss, boosting detoxification, and improving bone health. 
     

Introduction 

In this article, we will take a comprehensive look at the numerous potential nutritional benefits offered by the regal-looking purple cauliflower, along with a scientific breakdown of its nutritional content. We will also offer tips on purchasing and storing these unique vegetables and discuss some easy-to-follow culinary applications. 

What is Purple Cauliflower? 

It’s a natural type of cauliflower plant. Its scientific name is Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Its a stand-out purple shade. This makes it unique compared to regular white ones. 

purple cauliflower benefits

Origin and Varieties 

It has more of the antioxidant anthocyanins. It’s what gives the vegetable its bold  colour. Since being found, it’s grown and eaten around the world. It comes in types like Sicilian Violet, Violet Queen, Rambo Purple, and Purple Cape.  

Did you know?

Nutritional Composition of Purple Cauliflower 

It’s packed with key nutrients. These include vitamins and minerals which are discussed below.  

1. Macronutrients 

They are proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. They form the main part of all diets.  

2. Proteins, Fats, and Carbohydrates 

One serving has about 2 grams of protein, 0.3 grams of fat, and 5 grams of carbohydrates. The carbohydrates include 2.5 grams of fiber. 

3. Vitamins and Minerals 

Purple cauliflower doesn’t just carry proteins and fats. It’s also full of key vitamins and minerals.  

  • Vitamin C 

 Purple cauliflower has a lot of  vitamin C. It’s water-soluble and needed for a healthy immune system. It’s vital for tissue repair and making collagen. In every cup of raw cauliflower, there are around 51.6 milligrams of vitamin C. 

  • Choline 

 It’s key for your brain, cell walls, and liver to work well. You can get loads of it from purple cauliflower. One cup has around 48.7 milligrams. 

  • Iron and Calcium 

Also, there’s a small but key amount of iron and calcium. These go a long way to keep you healthy and for strong bones. In every cup of purple cauliflower, there are 0.31 milligrams of iron and 24.2 milligrams of calcium. 

Purple Cauliflower Potential Health Benefits 

There are many potential health benefits to eating purple cauliflower. These stem from its nutrition makeup, including an array of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Some key benefits of eating this super vegetable are as follows. : 

1. Rich Source of Antioxidants 

 Purple cauliflower is full of antioxidants. These include anthocyanins and glucosinolates.  

  • Anthocyanins 

The anthocyanins in purple cauliflower not only give it its pretty colour, but they are also proposed to fight inflammation, defend against cell damage, and promote heart health. More research is needed to substantiate these benefits.  

  • Glucosinolates 

They’resulfur-filled compounds found in vegetables like cauliflower. They’re said to fight inflammation throughout the body. Plus, they’ve been proposed to support liver function and push detoxifying enzymes that protect against damage from harmful radicals. More research is needed to corroborate these benefits.  

2. Supports Healthy Weight Loss 

Purple cauliflower could be your ideal food. Well-known for its high fiber content and low calories, it may aid in weight loss.  The high fiber will keep you full, and the low-calorie content will help you meet your daily calorie goals. However, it is to be noted that weight loss isn’t solely by consuming purple cauliflower, it may be achieved by doing a myriad of things like eating a balanced diet, stress management, and regular exercise.  

3. Boosts Detoxification Process 

 All cruciferous vegetables including purple cauliflower, have substances such as gluconasturtiin, glucoraphanin, and glucobrassicin. These are said to help stimulate enzymes needed for body detoxification reactions. These enzymes act like natural defenses against oxidants. They also are proposed to support liver function. More research is needed on whether it can be used to detoxify.  

4. Improves Bone Health 

Purple cauliflower is rich in vital ingredients required for keeping bones strong and healthy. 

  • Vitamins and Minerals Essential for Bones 

Vitamin C is needed to make collagen. Collagen helps keep bones strong and avoid fractures. Choline aids in forming cell walls and reduce risk of inflammation. Calcium is key in adding mineral content to bones and maintaining bone density. Thus, purple cauliflower may aid bone health.  

Always remember before adding purple cauliflower to your diet you must run it by your doctor first. They can guide you on whether it is beneficial for you to do so. Caution to be noted in consuming to much of it as it can cause bloating and gas in some people. In people with kidney problems, it is to be avoided as it has high purine content and can cause hyperuricemia which can result in kidney stones.  

Purchasing and Storing Purple Cauliflower 

To get the most from its nutrients and antioxidants, try to buy the most fresh purple cauliflower you can. Also, store it properly. 

How to Buy Purple Cauliflower? 

Check for firm heads with bold purple shades. Avoid any that have started to brown, wilt, or show signs of bugs. The core should feel fairly heavy. That shows the florets are tightly packed. 

Storage Methods 

Leave it unwashed and wrap it in plastic or put it in a sealed plastic bag. Store in your fridge’s vegetable drawer. This helps stop moisture build-up which can lead to bacteria growth and spoilage. Stored like this, your purple cauliflower should stay good for about a week. 

Culinary Uses for purple Cauliflower 

Here are several ways you can cook and enjoy this amazing veggie: 

1. Steaming 

Cut the purple cauliflower into small florets and steam until tender. Steaming also keeps the nutrients and  colour vibrant. 

2. Roasting 

Another great cooking method to bring out the sweet taste of purple cauliflower is roasting. Just chop the head into florets, and toss with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Layout on a baking sheet and roast at 400°F for 20-30 minutes, flipping midway. 

3. Mashing 

For a fun change from mashed potatoes, try cooking and mashing purple cauliflower. It’s yummy and adds an exciting pop of  colour to your plate. 

4. Grating 

You can try raw purple cauliflower. Simply grate the florets using your blender or a grater. Then steam or sauté until tender. 

Other Coloured Cauliflowers 

1. Green Cauliflower 

Also known as Romanesco or Broccoflower, green cauliflower has a unique look with spiky florets. Yet, it tastes similar to white cauliflower. This green variety has more protein and almost double the vitamin C compared to white cauliflower. 

2. Orange Cauliflower 

Sometimes called Cheddar cauliflower, it gets its rich, deep orange  colour from its beta-carotene content. It was first found in Canada. Aside from being high in vitamin A, it’s super tasty too. 

3. White Cauliflower 

White cauliflower is the most common variety. From ornamental cabbages centuries ago came today’s everyday cauliflower. It stays white because the plant’s leaves shield the head from sunlight. This stops green chlorophyll from developing. 

Conclusion 

Purple cauliflower is beautiful to look at, yummy to eat, and loaded with potential health benefits. Rich in antioxidants, essential vitamins, and minerals, with potential aid in  weight loss, detox benefits, and bone health. This is considered a superfood.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):  

What makes purple cauliflower different from white cauliflower besides the  colour? 

 
The key difference between purple and white cauliflower is their antioxidant content. Purple cauliflower has lots of anthocyanins, which give it its unique  colour and more antioxidant  properties. 

Can you eat purple cauliflower raw? 

 
Yes, you can certainly eat purple cauliflower raw. It can add interest and nutrition to salads or crudité plates. 

Can you tell me some simple recipes using purple cauliflower? 

Sure, some easy ways to use purple cauliflower are steamed, roasted, mashed, or grated as a rice substitute. 

Is purple cauliflower GMO food? 

No, purple cauliflower is a natural variant of cauliflower, not a result of genetic altering. 

How can I add purple cauliflower to my daily diet? 

Purple cauliflower can be added to salads, soups, casseroles, or simply served as a side dish. 

Any side effects of eating purple cauliflower? 

Too much purple cauliflower can cause tummy problems like bloating and gas in some people. Those with kidney stones or gout need to avoid eating lots as its purine content can lead to increased uric acid levels. However, when eaten as part of a balanced diet, it’s a safe and healthy vegetable. 

References: 

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Fiber and Prebiotics: Mechanisms and Health Benefits – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705355 
  1. PubMed. Health benefits of dietary fiber [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19335713 
  1. PubMed. Fruit, vegetable, and fiber intake in relation to cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24920034 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cruciferous Vegetables and Human Cancer Risk: Epidemiologic Evidence and Mechanistic Basis – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2737735 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Fresh and Processed White Cauliflower – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3793502 
  1. PubMed. Botanical flavonoids on coronary heart disease [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21721147 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Choline – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2518394 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Link between Food Energy Density and Body Weight Changes in Obese Adults – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4848697 
  1. PubMed. Health effects of dietary fiber [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24876314 
  1. PubMed. Sulforaphane Suppresses the Growth of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Stem-like Cells <em>In vitro</em> and <em>In vivo</em> [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30679159 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The role of Sulforaphane in cancer chemoprevention and health benefits: a mini-review – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5842175 

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