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Amchur Powder (Dry Mango Powder): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Amchur is a staple kitchen ingredient in south-Asian cuisine. Did you know that it has many health benefits?  It is made from dried and unripened mangoes. 

Mangoes are scientifically known as Mangifera indica L. They belong to the Anacardiaceae family and are native to India and Southeast Asia. Nowadays, they are grown in Central America, Africa, Australia, and Europe1. The mangoes are peeled, sliced thinly and sundried for three to four days. When the sliced mango turns brown and loses all its moisture, it is ground into fine powder. It is also sold as dry mango slices, which can be turned into powder at home. The colour may vary from beige to dark brown. Amchur powder has a tangy yet sweet taste.  

Amchur powder in English is called dry mango powder, raw mango powder and mango powder. It is also spelled as aamchur or amchoor powder. Keep scrolling to read more about the health benefits of amchur powder! 

Nutritional Value of Amchur Powder

Amchur powder offers many essential nutrients and bioactive compounds, including carotenoids, antioxidants, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and volatile compounds2. According to the US Department of Agriculture, the nutritional value of amchur powder is as follows3

Studies show that the antimicrobial properties of dried mango powder (Amchur powder) might be far more potent than fresh extracts of the ripe pulp of mango. This property makes Amchur powder a potent anti-microbial against many infections.

Apart from vitamin C, Amchur powder is also rich in other vitamins like vitamin A, B-complex, E, K, etc. These vitamins along with vitamin C add high nutritious value to Amchur powder10.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Properties of Amchur Powder

Amchur powder has the following properties4

Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Overall Health

The existing studies show the following health benefits of amchur powder:   

1. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Cancer

cancer

Cancer is a medical condition where the body cells multiply rapidly in an abnormal manner. A study4 by Imran et al. in 2017 showed that dried mango has a bioactive compound called mangiferin that can stop the cancer cells from dividing and promote their death in the lung, breast, blood and neuronal cancers. The findings show that dry mango powder might help in cancer treatment. However, it should not be substituted for modern treatment. It is best to consult a doctor regarding the dry mango powder benefits before consuming it.  

2. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Digestion

digestion

The body absorbs essential nutrients from food through digestion. Therefore, healthy digestion is paramount. A study5 by Hernández-Maldonado et al. in 2019 found that dry mango has phenolic compounds and dietary fibres that aid digestion by altering the composition of the gut bacterium.  The study suggests that the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of mango might make amchur powder an aid in promoting healthy digestion. However, you should consult a doctor regarding amchur powder’s health benefits before consuming it. 

3. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Type 2 Diabetes

diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a medical condition where the blood has high sugar levels because of the reduced ability of the body to utilize blood sugar. A study4 by Imran et al. in 2017 showed that the bioactive compounds in dried mango could improve the body’s ability to utilize blood sugar and prevent complications associated with diabetes. The study showed that amchur powder might help people with type 2 diabetes. However, you should not substitute it with ongoing treatment. It is best to consult a doctor regarding the use of amchur powder for diabetes and seek treatment accordingly.  

4. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Heart Health

heart

Heart health is affected by high blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, deposition of high cholesterol in the arteries and inflammation of heart linings and valves. A study4 by Imran et al. in 2017 showed that mangiferin in dried mango could lower blood sugar levels, reduce cholesterol, improve heart tissue health and decrease the inflammatory processes that can harm the heart. The study suggests that amchur powder might protect the heart against various diseases. However, you should not self-medicate using it. You should consult a professional regarding the amchur powder benefits for heart health.  

5. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Skin

skin

You need vitamins A, C and E for healthy-looking skin. A study6 by Song et al. in 2013 on hairless mice found that mango extracts, also found in dry mango powder, promote collagen formation and delay the signs of ageing. It may be because of mango’s high antioxidant and vitamin C levels. The study may suggest that amchur powder may have a positive influence on skin health. However, it is advised to consult a doctor regarding amchur powder use for the skin before consuming it.  

6. Other Potential Uses of Amchur Powder

kidney dysfunction

The other potential amchur powder benefits are as follows:  

Studies that showed the use of amchur powder in various conditions need to be revised, and further studies are needed to understand the full extent of the health benefits of amchur powder on human health.   

How to Use Amchur Powder?

Amchur powder can be used in the following ways:  

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/ herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.     

Side Effects of Amchur Powder

Consuming amchur powder in moderation is considered safe. Although an allergic reaction to amchur powder is rare, but the following people may develop skin allergies:  

The skin allergy associated with amchur powder shows the following symptoms7: 

Therefore, consult a doctor immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms after eating amchur powder.   

Precautions to Take with Amchur Powder

 A few of the important precautions taken when using amchur powder are as follows:   

Interactions with Other Drugs

A study9 by Rodríguez-Fragoso et al. in 2011 showed that the bioactive compounds present in the mango could interfere with the metabolism of the following medications: 

If you are on any of the above-mentioned medications, consult your doctor before consuming amchur powder.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is amchur powder made from? 

Amchur powder is made from dried, unripened mango. They are peeled, sliced, sundried and then ground into fine powder.

What are the health benefits of amchur powder? 

Amchur powder benefits the body by promoting healthy digestion, reducing sugar levels, delaying the signs of ageing, promoting heart health and providing protection against cancer1

What are the uses of amchur powder for hair and skin?

Amchur powder has essential nutrients, antioxidants, bioactive compounds, vitamins and minerals that are good for hair and skin health.  

How can you use amchur powder?  

Amchur powder is used as a spice in flavouring soups, curries, chutneys, pickles, salads, shakes and beverages. It is also used in various Ayurvedic formulations. 

What are the side effects of amchur powder? 

Amchur powder can cause skin irritation, redness and rashes in people with allergies to mango or mango peel. Although more research is required to understand amchur powder’s side effects, consult the doctor immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms.  

References

1. Lauricella M, Emanuele S, Calvaruso G, Giuliano M, D’Anneo A. Multifaceted Health Benefits of Mangifera indica L. (Mango): The Inestimable Value of Orchards Recently Planted in Sicilian Rural Areas. Nutrients. 2017 May 20;9(5):525. Available From: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452255/ 

2. Fratianni A, Adiletta G, Di Matteo M, Panfili G, Niro S, Gentile C, et al. Evolution of Carotenoid Content, Antioxidant Activity and Volatiles Compounds in Dried Mango Fruits (Mangifera Indica L.). Foods [Internet]. 2020 Oct 1 [cited 2021 May 24]; 9(10):1424. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/10/1424/htm 

3. Food Data Central [Internet]. fdc.nal.usda.gov. [cited 2022 Dec 22]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/400113/nutrients 

4. Imran M, Arshad MS, Butt MS, Kwon J-H, Arshad MU, Sultan MT. Mangiferin: a natural miracle bioactive compound against lifestyle related disorders. Lipids in Health and Disease. 2017 May 2; 16(1). Available From: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414237/ 

5. Hernández-Maldonado LM, Blancas-Benítez FJ, Zamora-Gasga VM, Cárdenas-Castro AP, Tovar J, Sáyago-Ayerdi SG. In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion and Colonic Fermentation of High Dietary Fiber and Antioxidant-Rich Mango (Mangifera indica L.) “Ataulfo”-Based Fruit Bars. Nutrients. 2019 Jul 11;11(7):1564. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6682962/ 

6. Song JH, Bae EY, Choi G, Hyun JW, Lee MY, Lee HW, et al. Protective effect of mango (Mangifera indicaL.) against UVB-induced skin aging in hairless mice. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine. 2013 Mar 5;29(2):84–9. Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23458392/ 

7. Ukleja-Sokołowska N, Gawrońska-Ukleja E, Lis K, Żbikowska-Gotz M, Sokołowski Ł, Bartuzi Z. Anaphylactic reaction in patient allergic to mango. Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology. 2018 Oct 31;14(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6211424/ 

8. Yoo MJ, Carius BM. Mango Dermatitis After Urushiol Sensitization. Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine [Internet]. 2019 Sep 30;3(4):361–3. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6861053/ 

9. Rodríguez-Fragoso L, Martínez-Arismendi JL, Orozco-Bustos D, Reyes-Esparza J, Torres E, Burchiel SW. Potential Risks Resulting from Fruit/Vegetable-Drug Interactions: Effects on Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes and Drug Transporters. Journal of Food Science. 2011 May;76(4):R112–24. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02155.x 

10. Dolkar D, Bakshi P, Wali VK, Jasrotia A. Rejuvenation of old mango orchard. In: Todorov SD, Bogsan CS, editors. Tropical Fruits — From Cultivation to Consumption and Health Benefits. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.; 2016. p. 79–?. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Parshant-Bakshi/publication/319085366_Rejuvenation_of_old_mango_orchard/links/5df3686ba6fdcc28371d4a2c/Rejuvenation-of-old-mango-orchard.pdf#page=71

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Senna: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

You must have enjoyed the site of beautiful yellow senna blossom landscaping highways and home gardens. Senna is a member of a large genus of tropical flowering plants. It has frequently been used in herbal medicine. Senna is the leaf or fruit (pod) of the plant Senna Alexandrina. Senna is also called Fletcher’s Castoria, Ex-lax and SenokotIt as trade names. It has been employed as a laxative and stimulant in folk medicine. Many herbal teas used for weight loss and bowel movements contain senna1,2. Let us discuss the health benefits of senna.  

Nutritional Value of Senna

The nutritional value of the leaves of Senna suggests that they can be consumed for their nutritional benefits. The nutritional contents of senna are given below: 

Further, there are phytochemicals also present in senna. They are saponins, tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides and sterols3.  

Properties of Senna

Several properties of senna studied by multiple research teams make it potentially beneficial. Some of the beneficial properties of senna are: 

Potential Uses of Senna for Overall Health

Senna is potentially beneficial in several conditions. Some of the potential uses and senna benefits are as follows: 

1. Potential Uses of Senna for Infections

infection

Researchers in recent studies are attempting to explore plant products to prepare drugs against microbial diseases. Senna is well known for its anti-fungal activity, and it may act against fungal infection. It also possesses activity against E. coli bacterial DNA. Studies by Kumar et al. 2013, have shown that the phenolic compounds present in senna may act against microbial diseases. These compounds were extracted from the plant and may act against Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, Gram-positive bacteria-Staphylococcus aureus. Further, they may act against fungi-Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus stolonifera and Fusarium oxisporum4. However, many detailed studies are needed to prove the benefits of senna for such infections in humans. If you have any infection-related problems, consult your doctor and do not self-medicate. 

2. Potential Uses of Senna for Diabetes Mellitus

diabetes

It is established that oxidative stress can negatively affect the normal functioning of several body organs. Studies have also shown that oxidative stress may also be responsible for diseases like diabetes mellitus, which can increase the blood glucose level. The antioxidant properties of senna may be responsible for its anti-diabetic usage4. However, the data available is insufficient to establish the mentioned benefits of senna on blood sugar levels in humans. Further, more studies are needed to validate these benefits. 

3. Potential Uses of Senna Against Obesity

obesity

The antioxidant activity of the senna may help to control obesity. The senna may help properly function the digesting enzyme in obese patients. It might exhibit anti-obesity benefits4. However, we need to conduct further studies to manifest the effects of senna on obesity conditions in humans. 

4. Potential Uses of Senna for Its Anticancer Activities

cancer

The bioactive compounds in senna leaves are responsible for their potential health benefits. Studies by Onyegeme-Okerenta et al. 2017 show that the bioactive compounds present in senna might be responsible for their potential activity against cancer cells. It might lower lipid peroxidase levels and thus kill cancer cells. Further, it also restricts cancer cell spread. These studies are insufficient to give humans the same benefits as the herb. Thus, further studies are required to prove this claim5.  

5. Other Potential Uses of Senna

skin infections

Though studies show Senna’s benefits in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of Senna on human health.  

Unregulated Senna consumption for a long duration may be linked to liver damage accompanied with a reliance on laxatives. If you have one or more of the following conditions, I suggest you should consider your doctor’s opinion before taking Senna: colon issues, heart disease, or liver illness. With drugs like blood thinners and diuretics, senna may cause interactions. Senna should not be used by those having Crohn’s disease, intestinal blockages, or stomach discomfort. Additionally, it might react negatively with cardiac medicines.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Senna?

Adults can consume senna. While children and the elderly may take senna only when advised by an Ayurvedic doctor2.  

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any Senna supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/Senna preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.  

Fun fact: Traditionally, the seeds of Parijat (pods) are used as a sore throat remedy. I recently read an article that suggests regular use of Parijat extracts may keep all the diseases at bay.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Senna

Senna is safe for adults if taken in the recommended doses for a limited period. FDA approved Senna as a non-prescription medicine. However, it might cause side effects if taken at a higher dosage. Most side effects are related to senna’s laxative effect. Some common side-effects of senna are as follows: 

Also Read: Raisins (Kishmish): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Senna

Senna must be taken in the recommended dosage for a limited period. Further, the following precautions must be taken while consuming senna for its medicinal benefits: 

1. Pregnancy

good for pregnancy

Since senna is linked to serious side effects, including laxative dependence and liver damage. It is advisable not to take any herbs without consulting a qualified doctor during pregnancy. 

2. Breastfeeding

breastfeeding

Senna is known to have side effects it would be better to consult a doctor before taking any herbal supplement if you are breastfeeding your baby. 

3. Children

children

Senna is considered safe for children over the age of 2 years. However, it may have some side effects in children. Thus it is recommended to be given to children with precaution only under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic doctor.  

4. Gastrointestinal (GI) Conditions

digestion

People suffering from intestinal blockage, stomach pain, diarrhoea, appendicitis, stomach inflammation, inflammatory bowel disease, and haemorrhoids must avoid consuming senna2

Also Read: Sandalwood: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

Senna might show some moderate interactions with medicines. Some interactions of senna are as follows: 

1. Warfarin

Senna can cause diarrhoea in some people. Diarrhoea may enhance warfarin effects and thus increase bleeding risks in people taking the combination of these two. It is advisable to avoid senna if you are taking warfarin4.    

2. Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Senna is a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can decrease potassium levels in the body. Less potassium levels can increase the risk of side effects from digoxin.  

3. Oestrogens

Senna might decrease oestrogen effects by affecting oestrogen absorption in the body.  

4. Diuretic Drugs

Senna can potentially cause diarrhoea as it is a laxative. It may also decrease potassium levels. Thus the combination of senna with diuretics might lead to dropping in potassium levels2

5. Herbal Supplements

When you use senna with herbal supplements, it might cause potassium levels to drop too low. Taking senna with other herbal supplements might show a laxative effect, leading to diarrhoea. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid taking senna along with herbs such as buckthorn, liquorice, aloe, horsetail, gossypol and rhubarb2

Also Read: Hibiscus: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can an overdose of senna cause liver injury? 

Yes, studies have shown that senna might have toxicity towards the liver and cause liver injury. This liver injury can be attributed to the anthraquinone derivatives in senna extracts. Liver injury from senna overuse is rare and mostly self-limited and reversible. However, some cases have also reported acute liver failure1. Thus, take senna as per the doctor’s prescription and follow their advice on dosage and duration. 

Is senna safe for children? 

Though senna has been observed to be safe for children above 2 years, there are certain side effects associated with the herb. It is thus recommended to be given to children with precaution under expert supervision and advice2

Can senna be taken with other herbal supplements? 

Senna products must be avoided along with other herbal supplements as they may show some interactions leading to lowering potassium levels below normal. Herbs like rhubarb, liquorice, horsetail, aloe, gossypol, and buckthorn must be avoided in combination with senna. Please take herbal supplements only under the guidance of Ayurvedic experts2

Can we use senna for constipation?

Due to its laxative properties, senna may help provide relief from constipation. However, there are many side effects associated with senna laxative benefits. It may be consumed only if advised by a qualified doctor2,4

What are the senna leaves benefits for the skin? 

Senna might show some benefits for the skin as it might have some healing effects on different skin diseases and external body infections. The senna leaf paste mixed with vinegar might be used for this purpose. Since there are only a few studies that provide evidence for these senna leaves benefits. Thus, it is advisable to consult a doctor before applying any herb to the skin4

References

  1. National centre for biotechnology information. LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-. Senna. [Internet] Updated: April 1, 2020. Available from: LiverTox – NCBI Bookshelf (nih.gov) 
  1. National Library of Medicine. Medline plus, Senna [Internet] Last reviewed – October 20, 2021 Available from: Senna: MedlinePlus Supplements 
  1. Ishaku GA, Arabo AA, Bassey EE, Uwem AA, Godwin EU. Physicochemical characterization and antibacterial activity of Senna occidentalis Linn. Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences. 2016;6:9-18. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291335071_Physicochemical_Characterization_and_Antibacterial_Activity_of_Senna_occidentalis_Linn
  1. Abbas SR, Rani G. Medicinal significance of Alexandrian senna. J. Natural Sciences. 2020;8:24-9. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Syed-Abbas-11/publication/344571234_Medicinal_Significance_of_Alexandrian_Senna/links/5f80b79da6fdccfd7b552c35/Medicinal-Significance-of-Alexandrian-Senna.pdf  
  1. Bm OO, Nwosu T, Mo W. Proximate and phytochemical composition of leaf extract of Senna alata (L) Roxb. ~ 320 ~ J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2017;6(2). Available from:  https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Blessing-Onyegeme-Okerenta/publication/349255238_Proximate_and_phytochemical_composition_of_leaf_extract_of_Senna_alata_L_Roxb/links/6026dac4299bf1cc26c0cc25/Proximate-and-phytochemical-composition-of-leaf-extract-of-Senna-alata-L-Roxb.pdf 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Red Bananas: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Most people are familiar with the traditional yellow banana, but very few know about its red-skinned cousin the red banana. Red banana, also known as the Colorado banana, Musa acuminata Dacca banana, Cuban banana, red Spanish banana, or all Kela, originated in India and Southeast Asia but is now widely grown in the U.S., New Zealand, Australia, and the Pacific Island. In India, these are widely grown in Karnataka and adjacent districts. The Kamalapur red banana variety is exclusively cultivated in Kamalapur village in Karnataka. They are available year-round. Red bananas are soft and have a sweet flavor when ripe. In comparison with yellow bananas, these are sweeter and less acidic. This fruit has gained popularity because of its health benefits, which make it a great dietary choice. Let us read more about the health benefits of red bananas1

Nutritional Value of Red Banana

Red bananas are laden with the goodness of dietary fiber, carbohydrates, vitamins B9 and C, minerals like magnesium, potassium, calcium, etc., and antioxidants, flavonoids, anthocyanins, etc. The nutritional components of Red bananas are mentioned below:

Here is the information in pointer format:

Nutritional value of red banana2 

Properties of Red Banana

Scientifically proven properties of red banana include: 

Slow down the process of ageing with red banana! Researchers believe red bananas might offer a natural remedy for the ageing process as red bananas are believed to be rich in antioxidants13.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Red Banana for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of Red banana are described as under:  

1. Potential Uses of Red Banana in Diabetes

diabetes

Diabetes (Type 1 and 2) is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Many anti-diabetic drugs act by inhibiting an enzyme (alpha-amylase) which causes a spike in blood glucose by converting carbohydrates into simple sugars. A study7 done by Adedayo et al. in 2016 found that red bananas may help manage type-2 diabetes by inhibiting the alpha-amylase enzyme. Also, red bananas have a low glycemic index which may positively impact diabetes. This indicates red bananas may help manage diabetes. However, more studies are needed to support these claims with greater reliability. 

2. Potential Uses of Red Banana in Breast Cancer

breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Literature reviews support that dietary modification may help reduce breast cancer risk. Rusmiati et al. conducted a study8 to assess the anticancer potential of red bananas on breast cancer cells in 2021; the study findings stated that red bananas may help by stopping the growth of breast cancer cells. This effect is attributed to phytochemicals like tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, which possess anticancer properties. Since, enough clinical evidence isn’t available to support these claims, it is best to take a professional opinion if you suspect breast cancer. 

3. Potential Uses of Red Banana for Hypertension

blood pressure

Literature reviews support that dietary interventions may help in reducing hypertension or high blood pressure. Pelegrino et al. in a review9 in 2020 stated that red bananas are rich in potassium and magnesium, which may help relax the blood vessels and thus reduce blood pressure. This indicates that the consumption of red bananas may help manage blood pressure. However, there is a deficiency of research to support these claims. 

4. Potential Uses of Red Banana on Vision

vision problems

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease occurring with advancing age that causes vision loss.  A review9 by Pelegrino et al. in 2020 showed that red bananas are rich in antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin, which protect the eyes from damage. This indicates that the consumption of red bananas may positively impact AMD. Additionally, being a good source of antioxidants like vitamin A, a component of a protein called rhodopsin, allows you to see in low-light conditions. Thus, red bananas may help improve vision. However, scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited. Therefore, we need more studies to support these claims. 

5. Potential Uses of Red Banana in Systemic Sclerosis

systemic sclerosis

Systemic sclerosis or crest syndrome is characterized by the hardening and tightening of the skin and internal organs like the lungs, blood vessels and digestive tract. This is caused due to the abnormal accumulation of a protein called collagen, which is found in the skin. Fruits that are deep red and green may help reduce systemic sclerosis due to the presence of anthocyanins, which help in reducing the accumulation of collagen. This indicates that red bananas may be able to help in systemic sclerosis. However, there is no scientific study done to support these claims10, 11

6. Other Potential Uses of Red Banana

weight management

Though there are studies that show the benefits of Red bananas in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of Red banana on human health.  

Let’s talk about the potential of red banana as a nutrient-rich food! Researchers believe that due to the rich content of antioxidants, red bananas might be used as a functional food to provide additional nutrients and increase health benefits14.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Red Banana?

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Red bananas may be used as a natural dye. Yes, recent studies suggest that other than its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, red banana peels are believed to be rich in pigments such as flavonoids and hence might be used as a natural dye for food15.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Side Effects of Red Banana

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to Red bananas, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Also Read: Eggs: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Red Banana

Consuming red bananas is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed in the following conditions:  

Also Read: 8 Great Benefits of Sapota or Chikoo

Interactions with Other Drugs

However, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of Red banana with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking.

Also Read: Banana Flower: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is red banana also known as? 

Red banana, is also known as the Colorado banana, Musa acuminata, Dacca banana, Cuban banana, red Spanish banana or lal Kela1

Can red banana help in weight loss? 

Yes, red bananas are rich in fibre, which helps in increasing satiety and reducing binge eating and thus may help in weight loss1

Can I be allergic to red banana?  

Yes, if you ever experience skin rashes, breathlessness or swelling after eating a red banana, there are chances that you may be allergic to them; it is advised to consult a doctor for proper advice3

What are the benefits of red bananas for digestion? 

Yes, the presence of fibre in red bananas may improve digestive health and may relieve constipation. 

Can red bananas be used to manage anaemia? 

Yes, red bananas, due to their high iron content, may help in managing iron-deficiency anemia. 

References

  1.  B.W.H. and Wu, B. (2016) 13 amazing health benefits of Red Banana (better than yellow banana!), Lifehack. Available at: https://www.lifehack.org/453528/13-amazing-health-benefits-of-red-banana-better-than-yellow-banana (Accessed: December 19, 2022).  
  2. Red banana: Health benefits and Nutrition, Healthy Day. Available at: https://healthyday.net/red-banana-health-benefits-and-nutrition/ (Accessed: December 19, 2022).  
  3. Kapadia, Suraj Premal et al. “Detection of antimicrobial activity of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L.) on Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: An in vitro study.” Contemporary clinical dentistry vol. 6,4 (2015): 496-9. doi:10.4103/0976-237X.169864. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4678547/ 
  4. Ogbonna Obiageli A, Izundu A. I., Okoye Nkechi Helen And Ikeyi Adachukwu Pauline., (2016), Phytochemical, Compositions of Fruits of Three Musa Species at Three Stages of Development. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR -JPBS), e-ISSN: 2278- 3008. Available at: http://ijrar.com/upload_issue/ijrar_issue_20543563.pdf 
  5. Medicinal properties of the Banana Plant / Banana Tree (no date) Medindia. Available at: https://www.medindia.net/patients/lifestyleandwellness/medicinal-properties-of-the-banana-plant.htm (Accessed: December 19, 2022).  
  6. Adedayo, B.C. et al. (2016) Antioxidant and antihyperglycemic properties of three banana cultivars (Musa spp..), Scientifica. Hindawi. Available at: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/scientifica/2016/8391398/ (Accessed: December 19, 2022).  
  7. Jinnin, Masatoshi. “Mechanisms of skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis.” The Journal of dermatology vol. 37,1 (2010): 11-25. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2009.00738.x. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20175837/ 
  8. Malnutrition for Scleroderma | Michigan Medicine. Available at: https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/rheumatology/nutrition-scleroderma (Accessed: December 19, 2022).  
  9. Writer, B.W.H. and Wu, B. (2016) 13 amazing health benefits of Red Banana (better than yellow banana!), Lifehack. Available at: https://www.lifehack.org/453528/13-amazing-health-benefits-of-red-banana-better-than-yellow-banana (Accessed: December 19, 2022).  
  10. Suriyamoorthy, Priyanga et al. “Comprehensive Review on Banana Fruit Allergy: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Management, and Potential Modification of Allergens through Food Processing.” Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) vol. 77,2 (2022): 159-171. doi:10.1007/s11130-022-00976-1. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35661960/ 
  11. Red Banana Benefits for fertility (male & female) (2022) Marham. Available at: https://www.marham.pk/healthblog/red-banana-benefits-for-fertility/ (Accessed: December 19, 2022).  
  12. Suriyamoorthy P, Madhuri A, Tangirala S, Michael KR, Sivanandham V, Rawson A, Anandharaj A. Comprehensive Review on Banana Fruit Allergy: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Management, and Potential Modification of Allergens through Food Processing. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2022 Jun;77(2):159-171. doi: 10.1007/s11130-022-00976-1. Epub 2022 Jun 3. PMID: 35661960. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35661960/
  13. Thiruppathi G, Amirthalingam M, Duraisamy K, Alam MW, Tawata S, Sundararaj P. Dietary Fruit Red Banana (Musa acuminata “Red Dacca”) as a Potent Anti-aging Candidate in Caenorhabditis elegans. ACS Food Sci. Technol. 2023;3(3):[page numbers]. doi:10.1021/acsfoodscitech.2c00352. Available from: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.2c00352/suppl_file/fs2c00352_si_001.pdf
  14. Ramírez Damián M, Meza-Márquez OG, Osorio-Revilla G, Gallardo-Velázquez T, Téllez-Medina DI, Ramos-Monroy OA. Microencapsulation of Red Banana Peel Extract and Bioaccessibility Assessment by In Vitro Digestion. Processes. 2022;10(4):768. doi:10.3390/pr10040768. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/10/4/768
  15. Rosalina Y, Warsiki E, Fauzi AM. The potential of anthocyanin from red banana peel as natural dye in smart packaging development. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 2022;1063(1):012019. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1063/1/012019. Available from:https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1063/1/012019/meta 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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Matki (moth beans): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Misal pav, a famous spicy Maharashtrian recipe is prepared using moth beans. Moth bean, also known as Matki, math, mat bean, moth, dew bean or Turkish gram, is an annual herbaceous legume (plant or seed/fruit belonging to the family Fabaceae). Moth beans or Vigna aconitifolia are legumes belonging to the family Fabaceae. They are greenish or yellow to brown in colour and oblong in shape. Moth beans originated in India and are widely cultivated in China, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, and north-western desert areas of South Asia and the South-Western states of the United States. These seeds or pulses are grown at the end of the rainy season but are available throughout the year. Moth beans are used to prepare a variety of dishes. Apart from their culinary use, they’re highly nutritious. Let us find out more about the health benefits moth beans offer1

Nutritional Value of Matki

Matki is rich in carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins (ascorbic acid and niacin) and minerals like calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, etc., and phenolic compounds like cinnamic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, etc.  The nutrients in Matki are mentioned below.  

I suggest that Matki may help you in your weight loss journey. Makti is known for its ability to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. I recently read a study that stated Matki may have anti-obesity activity due to its antioxidant and anti-hypercholesterolemic actions6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Matki

Scientifically proven properties of Matki include: 

Potential Uses of Matki for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of Matki are described as under:  

1. Potential Uses of Matki in Diabetes

Diabetes

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose levels. Glucosidase enzymes help in the digestion of carbohydrates and starch and cause an increase in blood glucose. Inhibition of this enzyme reduces blood glucose. This mechanism is used by the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor class of drugs, which are used to manage diabetes. Bhagyawant et al. conducted a review in 2019 showing polyphenols in Matki bind to the alpha-glucosidase enzyme and prevent the rise in blood glucose. This indicates that consuming Matki may help manage diabetes. However, we need more studies to support these claims4

2. Potential Uses of Matki for the Immune System

immunity

The immune system acts as a defense against foreign bodies and microorganisms like bacteria, viruses and fungi. An elevated body temperature or fever triggers the immune system to fight against the microorganisms entering the body. Matki or Moth beans are rich in copper and may protect the cells from damage due to free radicals and keep the immune system healthy. Additionally, in rural areas, moth beans are used for fever. This indicates that the consumption of Matki can have a positive impact on the immune system and may also help in managing fevers. However, no studies have been conducted yet to ascertain these claims, and we need more scientific evidence to support these results2,4

3. Potential Uses of Matki in Inflammation

inflammation

Inflammation is a protective reaction of our body against dangerous stimuli like tissue injuries, allergies, etc. Anti-inflammatory agents are used to control inflammation, as seen in cardiovascular diseases, cancers, etc. Roy et al. 2010 conducted a study3 stating Matki contains phenolic compounds which have an anti-inflammatory effect in cardiac diseases and cancers. This suggests that consuming Matki may help manage inflammation. However, we need more clinical studies to support these claims. 

4. Potential Uses of Matki in Malnutrition

matki moth beans

Malnutrition, which includes protein and micronutrient-related deficiency, is a leading cause of stunted growth in children. A literature review by Ayilara et al. in 2022 stated that Matki, although an underutilized legume, is highly nutritious due to the goodness of proteins, vitamins and minerals, and antioxidants5. This nutritional goldmine may help in managing malnutrition in children, but scientific evidence supporting it is limited, and we need more clinical studies to support these claims. 

5. Potential Uses of Matki for Vision

good for vision

Matki is rich in antioxidants like carotenoids, flavonoids and phenols, which may positively impact vision. Antioxidants can lower the risk of eye-related disorders like age-related macular degeneration and age-related loss of vision along with improving normal vision. This indicates that Matki may have the potential to reduce the risk of eye disorders and improve vision. However, studies are yet to be done to ascertain these claims, and we need more scientific evidence to support these potential benefits4

6. Other Potential Uses of Matki

teeth

Though there are studies that show the benefits of Matki in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of sweet potatoes on human health.  

Not just for humans, Matki is useful for livestock as well. I recently read an article that says Matki may offer animals pleasant, exceptional drought-resistant pasture and hay during the hot season7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Matki?

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Also Read: Praval Pishti: Uses, Benefits and Side effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Side Effects of Matki

A few side effects related to the consumption of Matki include: 

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to Matki, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Also Read: Almonds: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Precautions to Take with Matki

Eating Matki is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed in the following conditions: 

Interactions with Other Drugs

Therefore, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of Matki with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the scientific name of Matki? 

The scientific name of Matki is Vigna aconitifolia. It is also known as math, mat bean, moth, dew bean, or Turkish gram locally1

What are the health benefits of Matki for vision? 

Yes, Matki is rich in antioxidants like carotenoids, flavonoids, and phenols, which may positively impact vision. However, to ascertain these claims, more studies should be conducted4

Can Matki help manage anaemia?  

Yes, being a good source of iron, moth beans may aid red blood cell formation and help manage anaemia. However, more studies are needed to support these claims. Therefore, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment in case you have anaemia4

Can Matki help manage constipation? 

Yes, the fibre content in Matki may aid bowel movements and may provide relief from constipation. However, scientific evidence supporting this is limited and we need more studies to support these claims. It is recommended to consult a doctor for proper treatment in case you have constipation4.

What are the side effects of Matki?

Bhadkaria et al. conducted a study in 2021 which showed that Matki, because of its potential to reduce blood pressure can result in side effects like light-headedness, cough, dizziness, etc. Additionally, its excess consumption can result in stomach pain, bloating and flatulence due to high content of fibre and protein4

References

  1. Bhadkaria, A., Narvekar, D.T., Gupta, N. et al. Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal) seeds: A review on nutritional properties and health benefits. Discov Food 2, 18 (2022). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-022-00019-3 
  2. Sushmita Singh, Imtiyaz Ansari. A pharmacognostic and pharmacological review on <em>Vigna aconitifolia </em>(Moth bean). Pharma Innovation 2018;7(10):491-495. Available at: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue10/PartI/7-9-81-151.pdf 
  3. Sawe, D.A. (2021) #wellnesswednesday know your ‘matki sprouts’?!, Rejoice Wellness. Available at: https://rejoicewellness.in/wellnesswednesday-know-your-matki-sprouts/ (Accessed: December 15, 2022).  
  4. Ayilara MS, Abberton M, Oyatomi OA, Odeyemi O and Babalola OO (2022) Potentials of underutilized legumes in food security. Front. Soil Sci. 2:1020193. doi: 10.3389/fsoil.2022.1020193. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2022.1020193/full 
  5. Delimaris, Ioannis. “Adverse Effects Associated with Protein Intake above the Recommended Dietary Allowance for Adults.” ISRN nutrition vol. 2013 126929. 18 Jul. 2013, doi:10.5402/2013/126929. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4045293/ 
  6. Bhadkaria A, Narvekar DT, Gupta N, Khare A, Bhagyawant SS. Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal) seeds: A review on nutritional properties and health benefits. Discov Food. 2022;2:18. doi:10.1007/s44187-022-00019-3. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44187-022-00019-3
  7. Feedipedia – Animal Feed Resources Information System. Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) [Internet]. 2020 Sep 22 [cited 2026 Feb 13]. Available from: https://www.feedipedia.org/node/237

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Markatasana (Monkey Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

Humans are caught up with the rapidly changing life around us. We rarely have time for ourselves, especially for physical and mental health. Due to our busy schedules, we all became lazy and were affected by many illnesses. Living a sedentary lifestyle can have negative consequences on our health. Do not worry; heard of the phrase “Yoga se hi Hoga”? Yoga, a 3000-year-old ancient practice, uses components like asanas and pranayamas to improve physical and mental health. This post will highlight the steps, benefits, and much more of a popular asana called markatasana1. Let us discuss more the Markatasana and its health benefits. 

Did you know?

  • In Indian mythology, many asanas are named after the vanara of the ancient scripture Ramayana. One such asana is markatasana or the monkey pose. 
  • This asana was described for the first time as hatha yoga practice in the 17th century. 
  • This asana signifies a monkey posture, and it is believed that monkeys are easily distracted; there are even terms like “monkey-mind” describing a tendency of the human mind to leap from one object to the other. On the contrary, markatasana is a reclining posture focused on meditative practice. 
  • Mahipal at Ayodhya, India was the one to achieve a world record for the “longest performance of markatasana,” he performed markatasana for one hour and eleven minutes on Jun 21, 2020. 

What is Markatasana?

Markatasana is also called the spinal twist pose, monkey pose, or markat asana. Markatasana is derived from Sanskrit words, “Markat”, meaning monkey, and “asana,” meaning yoga or posture. So, therefore it is also called the monkey pose2,3.

In my opinion, Markatasana may provide the added benefit of stimulating the spinal cord in the cervical area. This gentle yoga posture might provide a boost to the neck region, promoting flexibility and vitality in that part of the spine6.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Do It?

Markatasana yoga must be done properly for maximum health benefits. One may perform Markatasana yoga in the following manner: 

From my perspective, practising Markatasana might help relax the spine, relieving lower back pain, and stretching the muscles in your neck and shoulders. It’s a great yoga pose to try if you’re looking for some relief and relaxation in the mentioned areas6!

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits of Markatasana

Keeping the origin and history in mind, let us discuss some benefits of Markatasana, which will make this asana worth trying. Enlisted below are a few health benefits of Markatasana. 

1. Benefits of Markatasana in Obesity

obesity

A sedentary lifestyle characterized by long periods of inactivity can impair the ability of the body to break down fats. This leads to fat accumulation in the body, increases obesity, and increases the risk of other diseases. Shirley et al. conducted a study3 in 2014 to assess the effect of yoga intervention on obesity. The yoga intervention included asanas like Markatasana, and it was found that it resulted in a reduction in BMI. Additionally, the practice of this asana increases the levels of leptin, a hormone that regulates body weight. Therefore, yogasanas like Markatasana and other asanas may positively impact obesity. However, Markatasana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult a doctor for proper management of obesity. Additionally, it is advised to perform this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer3.

2. Benefits of Markatasana on Lipid Profile

cholesterol

A lipid profile is a blood test done to measure the body’s total cholesterol levels. Determination of cholesterol is important as an elevated level of cholesterol in the body can be a risk factor for various cardiac diseases. A study3 by Shirley et al. in 2014 stated that markatasana might help reduce total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, or bad cholesterol. Furthermore, this asana may help in reducing serum adiponectin and triglycerides. Thus, the Markatasana may positively impact your lipid profile, but depending on this, asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult your doctor for the proper treatment of an abnormal lipid panel. Additionally, it is recommended to practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer3.

3. Benefits of Markatasana in Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) or social phobia is immense nervousness in normal situations due to a fear of being watched by others. This issue is often ignored, and its management is still less understood. Danish et al. conducted a study4 in 2022 to assess the effect of yogasanas like Markatasana on health. A daily thirty-minute practice of asanas like Markatasana positively impacted SAD. Additionally, this asana helped in reducing the severity of bladder shyness and agoraphobia (fear of places or situations). However, it is recommended not to rely on this asana alone and consult a doctor to treat social phobia properly. Additionally, one should have proper training in this asana under the guidance of a qualified trainer4.

4. Benefit of Markatasana on Covid-19

The COVID-19 pandemic, a global crisis, is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Immune-compromised individuals are always at a high risk of infections. Daily performing yogasanas like Markatasana helped build herd immunity, boost overall health immunity, and facilitate recovery. Thus, training Markatasana and other asanas may enhance the immune system and fight infections like COVID-19. But this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. So, kindly consult a doctor for proper treatment and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, one should practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5.

5. Other Benefits of Markatasana

an improper posture

The above-mentioned benefits of Markatasana are done in a limited human population and are purely based on a literature search. Therefore, we need more studies to ascertain these claims in larger populations. 

Yoga exercise may help develop the mind and body; it is not a choice to modern medicine or treatment. Therefore, you must not rely on or depend on Yoga (asanas) alone to treat any condition. Instead, please consult a qualified or ayurvedic doctor who can assess your condition and advise accordingly. Furthermore, it is necessary to perform and learn Yoga under the supervision or guidance of a trained yoga expert to avoid any injuries. 

If you have recently undergone abdominal or back surgery, I may advise you to avoid practising Markatasana. It’s important to seek further guidance and consultation from your doctor before starting this yoga practice6.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Benefits of Utthita Parsvakonasana and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Risks of Markatasana

Conditions where Markatasana should be performed with caution are:  

Conditions where Markatasana is contraindicated include:  

Also Read: Benefits of Tiryaka Tadasana (Swaying Palm Tree Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht  

Conclusion

Markatasana is also called the spinal twist pose or the monkey pose. Markatasana is derived from Sanskrit words, “Markat”, meaning monkey, and “asana,” meaning yoga or posture. So, therefore it is also called the monkey pose. Training this asana may help improve the lipid profile and decrease obesity, social anxiety disorder, and infections like Covid-19. Additionally, this asana may help increase postural stability, improve hand-grip strength, and relax the mind and body. The practice of this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Additionally, the practice of this asana should be performed under the guidance of a qualified trainer. 

Also Read: Benefits of Ardha Halasana (Half Plough Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Markatasana? 

Markatasana is also called the spinal twist or monkey pose in yoga. Markatasana is derived from Sanskrit words, “Markat”, meaning monkey, and “asana,” meaning yoga or posture. So, therefore it is also called the monkey pose1.

Can the practice of Markatasana yoga help in managing obesity? 

Yes, the practice of Markatasana may help in managing obesity. A study by Shirley et al. in 2014 showed that the markatasana poses reduced BMI, hip and waist circumference, and body weight2

How to do Markatasana? 

One may perform Markatasana in the following manner: 
Roll out a mat and lie on your back with your feet together on the ground. Extend the arms sideways at shoulder level. Next, inhale, bend both knees, and turn both legs to the right side. Rotate your head to the right and gaze at the right hand. This will give a spinal twist towards the right side. Breathe out and repeat the steps with another side (left).

What are the benefits of Markatasana?

The practice of this asana may help improve an abnormal lipid profile, manage obesity, reduce the severity of infections like covid-19 and help manage social anxiety disorder. Additionally, this asana may help increase postural stability, improve hand-grip strength, and relax the mind and body3,5.

What is the Markatasana mythology? 

In Indian mythology, many asanas are named after the vanara of the ancient scripture Ramayana. One such asana is markatasana or the monkey pose. This asana signifies a monkey posture, and it is believed that monkeys are easily distracted; there are even terms like “monkey-mind” describing a tendency of the human mind to leap from one object to the other. On the contrary, markatasana is a reclining posture focused on meditative practice. 

References

  1. Woodyard, Catherine. “Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life.” International journal of yoga vol. 4,2 (2011): 49-54. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.85485. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22022122/ 
  2. Dilip et al. Yoga Therapy, Ayurveda, and Western Medicine: A Healthy Convergence. Available at: https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781483464763
  3. Telles, Shirley et al. “A comparative controlled trial comparing the effects of yoga and walking for overweight and obese adults.” Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research vol. 20 894-904. 31 May. 2014, doi:10.12659/MSM.889805. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4051462/ 
  4. Danish Javed, Shweta Mishra, Yoga practices in Social Anxiety Disorder (SAnD): A case report WSR to paruresis, Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine,Volume 13, Issue 3,2022,100622,ISSN 0975-9476. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36087392/
  5. Pal GK. Yoga to Combat and Prevent COVID-19. Int J Clin Exp Physiol. 2020;7(2):46-7. Available at: https://www.ijcep.org/index.php/ijcep/article/view/513
  6. Dadhich D, Baborova M. Yogasanaṃ Parivār: Let Us Dissolve in the Traditional Way of Yoga Again Part Two [Internet]. Jaipur (India): Anliveda Yoga Organics Pvt. Ltd.; [date unknown; cited 2026 Jan 8]. Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7oEmEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA172&lpg=PA172&dq=markatasana.org&source#v=onepage&q&f=false

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Konasana (Angle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

Yoga is an age old method of asanas (poses or postures) and pranayamas (breathing techniques). This yoga offers physical and mental benefits for all age groups. Yoga finds root in the Sanskrit word “Yuj” meaning union or to join. Mind body fitness involves muscular activity and a focus on awareness of self, energy, and breathing. Yoga is more like an art than a restricted workout routine, which believes that healing comes from within. Regular yoga training may help you feel better from head to toe. This section will highlight one asana called Konasana1,2. Let us discuss the Konasana and its health benefits.

What is Konasana?

Konasana is also known as the sideway bending pose or the angle pose yoga. The word is derived from the Sanskrit words “Kona” meaning angle, and “asana” meaning pose or posture, translating to the angle pose in English. This posture has two variations, Konasana I and Konasana II both involve sideways stretching using both hands3

How to Do It?

Konasana must be done properly for maximum health benefits. One may perform Konasana in the following manner: 

Did you know?

  • In the 1920s, Indian Yoga teacher Yogendra introduced this side bend posture in his book “Yogasanas Simplified”. He called this sideway bend Konasana. 

Benefits of Konasana

Konasana benefits are as follows: 

1. Benefits of Konasana on Diabetes

Diabetes

Diabetes (Type I and Type II) is a metabolic disorder or issue characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to reduced synthesis or resistance of a hormone called insulin which regulates blood glucose. A study by Mahapure et al. in 2015 stated that yogasanas like Konasana might help reduce blood glucose levels. It is assumed that a side stretch during Konasana may result in alternate abdominal contractions and relaxations, which may result in increased secretion of insulin (the hormone that regulates blood glucose). Additionally, Konasana may help reduce oxidative stress, which is important in diabetic complications. This indicates that Konasana may help in managing diabetes. However, this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult a doctor for proper treatment. Additionally it is advised to exercise this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer4

2. Benefits of Konasana on Hypertension

hypertension

Hypertension or high blood pressure has no noticeable symptoms, but if left untreated, it may become a risk factor for many other diseases. Lack of exercise and inactivity can lead to hypertension. Yoga may reduce high blood pressure. Along with pranayamas (breathing techniques), a few selected yogasanas, like Konasana, are prescribed for managing hypertension. Thus asanas like Konasana may positively impact blood pressure, but this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult your doctor for the proper treatment of hypertension. Additionally, it is recommended to perform this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5

According to what I’ve observed, regular practice of Konasana might support clearer and healthier skin. It may help with frequent boils and managing pimples on the skin6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

3. Benefits of Konasana for Stroke

smoking increases the risk of stroke

A brain attack damages the brain due to the blockage of the blood supply. It has been found that the Konasana may improve blood circulation to the brain and help manage and may reduce the risk of stroke. The Health Ministry of India approves the Konasana and its potential for preventing stroke. This indicates that the Konasana may positively impact stroke. However, it is recommended not to rely on this asana alone and consult a doctor for proper stroke treatment. Additionally, one should perform this asana under the guidance of a qualified trainer3,5

4. Benefits of Konasana on Depression

depression

Regularly performing different yogasanas and pranayamas may help in reducing the symptoms of depression. Asanas like Konasana are approved by the Ministry of health and Family Welfare, India, for managing depression. Thus, the Konasana may help in alleviating depressive symptoms. However, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment of depression and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, one should perform this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5.

5. Benefits of Konasana on Obesity

obesity

Obesity is the accumulation of more body fat which may increase the risk of several diseases. It is now evident that regular yoga (Konasana) may positively impact obesity by reducing body weight and excess body fat. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare approved the Konasana for managing obesity. However, one should not consider this asana an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult your doctor for proper treatment. Additionally, it is recommended to exercise this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5.

6. Benefits of Konasana for Asthma

asthma

Asanas like Konasana is approved by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India, for managing asthma. This sideway stretch may help in opening chest muscles and improving breathing. Thus, the Konasana may positively impact asthma. It may not help in clinically treating asthma but may provide symptomatic relief. However, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment of asthma and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, one should follow this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer5.

Also Read: Benefits of Sarpasana (Snake Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht 

7. Other Benefits of Konasana

trikonasana

The above-mentioned benefits of Konasana are not yet proven in any human study and are based on a literature search.  

Yoga exercise may help develop the mind and body it is not an alternative to modern medicine or treatment. You Should not rely on Yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who can assess your condition and advise accordingly. However, it is necessary to perform and learn Yoga under the supervision of a yoga master to avoid any injuries. 

In my view, Konasana may have potential benefits for increasing height. By practising this yoga asana, you engage in a deep side stretch and twist, which may enhance overall body flexibility and alignment. However, it’s important to note that individual results may vary, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition is essential for optimal growth and development6.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Benefits of Shashankasana (Rabbit Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Risks of Konasana

Conditions, and contraindications of Konasana, include3:

It is advised to perform Konasana under the guidance of a qualified trainer. Additionally, this asana should not be considered a substitute for modern medicine.

I may provide you with a beneficial tip. Practising Konasana slowly and mindfully may offer relief from sciatica. However, always remember to listen to your body and consult a healthcare professional if needed6.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Conclusion

Konasana yoga is also known as the sideway bending pose or the angle pose yoga. The word is derived from the Sanskrit words “Kona” meaning angle, and “asana” meaning pose or posture, translating to the angle pose in English. This asana may positively impact diabetes, asthma, hypertension, obesity, stroke, and depression. Additionally, Konasana may help tone and strengthen side muscles, improve digestion, and relieve constipation and back pain. 

Also Read: Benefits of Vakrasana (Spinal Twist Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the angle pose in yoga? 

Konasana is also known as the sideway bending pose or the angle pose. The word is derived from the Sanskrit words “Kona” meaning angle, and “asana” meaning pose or posture, translating to the angle pose in English3.

What are the variations of Konasana? 

Konasana yoga has two variations, Konasana I and Konasana II; both involve sideways stretching using both hands3.

How to do Konasana?

 First, roll out a mat and stand in Tadasana. Ensure your body is aligned from head to toe, your feet are placed at shoulder level, and your neck is straight. Take a deep breath and proceed. Next, slowly raise your right arm over the head, up in the sky, and bend your upper body to the right meanwhile, the left hand will be placed sideways, touching the left thigh. Keep the legs and hips fixed only curve the spine sideways, giving it a side stretch. Continue to hold this position for six seconds. Next, exhale and return to the original position. Repeat the above steps with the left arm. This sequence completes one round of Konasana3.

What are the benefits of Konasana? 

Regular training in this asana may help in reducing diabetes, hypertension, asthma, stroke, and depression and managing obesity. Further, this asana may help strengthen the side muscles, relieve constipation, and improve digestion4,5.

What are the contraindications of Konasana? 

People with hypertension and other cardiac complaints, spinal or neck injuries, and pregnant women should avoid doing this asana3.

References

  1. 9 benefits of yoga (2021) 9 Benefits of Yoga | Johns Hopkins Medicine. Available at: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/9-benefits-of-yoga
  2. Woodyard, Catherine. “Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase the quality of life.” International journal of yoga vol. 4,2 (2011): 49-54. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.85485. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3193654/ 
  3. Konasana – The Angle Pose (2019) The Yoga Institute. Available at: https://theyogainstitute.org/konasana-the-angle-pose/ (Accessed: December 27, 2022).  
  4. Mahapure, Hemant H et al. “Effect of yogic exercise on superoxide dismutase levels in diabetics.” International journal of yoga vol. 1,1 (2008): 21-6. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.36792. Available at: https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1907O89.pdf 
  5. Dhiman, Kamini & Prasad, Jagdish & Padhi, Madan & Bharti, & Srikanth, Narayanam & Sarada, Ota & Singh, Renu. (2017). GUIDELINES & TRAINING MANUAL–INTEGRATION OF AYUSH (AYURVEDA) WITH NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CANCER, DIABETES, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND STROKE (NPCDCS). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336880683_GUIDELINES_TRAINING_MANUAL–INTEGRATION_OF_AYUSH_AYURVEDA_WITH_NATIONAL_PROGRAM_FOR_PREVENTION_AND_CONTROL_OF_CANCER_DIABETES_CARDIOVASCULAR_DISEASES_AND_STROKE_NPCDCS
  6. Brahmachari D. Yogāsana Vijñān: The Science of Yoga [Internet]. Bombay: Asia Publishing House; 1970 [cited 2025 Dec 29]. Available from: https://www.indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/yogasana-vijnan-science-yoga

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Kandharasana (Shoulder Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

Yoga, rooted in Indian origin, has gained the limelight over the few years for its numerous health benefits. This 5000-year-old discipline was developed to unite mind and body. There are different forms of yoga but the purpose remains the same. Some yoga styles may be vigorous and intense, while others may be relaxing and meditative. Whatever type, yoga is always a great option for strengthening and stretching the body, focusing the mind and relaxing the spirit. Yoga focuses on asanas (poses) and pranayamas (breathing); one such asana is kandharasana. Here’s what you need to know about kandharasana1.

Did you Know?

What is Kandharasana?

Kandharasana, or shoulder pose yoga, is a yoga posture lifting the spine. The name is rooted in Sanskrit words ‘kandha’, meaning shoulder and ‘asana’, meaning ‘pose or posture’. Chakrasana is the preparatory pose for kandharasana. Any forward bending posture can be performed as a follow-up pose for kandharasana. In chakrasana, the back is arched, the head is lifted from the ground, and the whole body weight is supported on both the hands and legs. Whereas in kandharasana, the head rests on the ground, the chest and buttocks are raised, and the body weight is supported on the shoulders2,3.

How to Do It?

Kandharasana must be done properly for maximum health benefits. One may perform Kandharasana in the following manner3:

When you perform Kandharasana, your back muscles arch upwards that might promote healing. By stretching yourself to your body’s limits, this asana might help in decreasing vertebral disc problems and back pain7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Kandharasana

Some benefits of this pose are as follows: 

1. The Benefit of Kandharasana for Cardiac Health

Cardiac health, or the health of the heart and blood vessels, is central to overall health. It plays an important role in pumping oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to different body parts. Poor cardiac health can be a risk factor for developing cardiac diseases. A study4 conducted by Divya et al. in 2016 stated that the practice of Kandharasana may help reduce heart rate and blood pressure. Additionally, practising it may help improve the heart’s ability to function during mild-moderate intensities. Therefore, Yogasanas like Kandharasana may positively impact cardiac health. However, Kandharasana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult a doctor for proper treatment of any cardiac disorders. Additionally, it is advised to practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer4.

2. The Benefit of Kandharasana in Obesity

Obesity is the accumulation of body fat; if not controlled, it may become a risk factor for many diseases. Divya et al. conducted a study4 in 2016 to assess the health benefits of yoga interventions like kandharasana on obesity. The findings of this study showed that 41 days of practice with Kandharasana significantly reduced body weight and body mass index (BMI). Thus, the practice of asanas like Kandharasana may positively impact obesity, but the practice of this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult a doctor for the proper management of obesity. Additionally, it is recommended to practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer4

3. The Benefit of Kandharasana in the Menstrual Cycle

Menstruation or periods is natural vaginal bleeding that occurs as a part of a woman’s monthly cycle when no pregnancy occurs. Garima et al. conducted a review5 in 2022 to assess the effect of yogasanas like kandharasana on menstruation. The summary estimates of this review supported that the practice of kandharasana may help normalize menstruation. Thus, yogasanas like kandharasana might positively impact menstrual health. However, it is recommended not to rely on this asana alone and consult a doctor for proper treatment of any menstrual abnormalities. Additionally, one should practice this asana under the guidance of a qualified trainer5.

4. Benefit of Kandharasana for the Lungs

Lungs, a pair of air-filled organs located on either side of the chest, are responsible for supplying the body with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide. Along with other respiratory system organs (nose, mouth, airways, windpipe, etc.), the lungs help us breathe. Divya et al. conducted a study4 in 2016 to assess the effect of yoga interventions on the respiration system. Forty-one days of practicing yoga asanas like kandharasana increased the amount of oxygen in the body, thus improving breathing. Thus, the practice of kandharasana may positively impact the respiratory system, but the practice of this asana should not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. So, kindly consult a doctor for proper treatment of any respiratory issues, and do not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, one should practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer4

5. Benefit of Kandharasana for Lipid Profile

cholesterol

Hyperlipidemia is the elevation in lipid components like triglycerides, total cholesterol and reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein. A study4 by Divya et al. in 2015 stated that the practice of yogasanas like kandharasana resulted in a significant decrease in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and bad cholesterol. Additionally, kandharasana improved the level of good cholesterol in the body. This indicates that yogasanas like kandharasana may have a positive impact on hyperlipidemia. However, it is advised to consult a doctor to manage hyperlipidemia and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, it is recommended to practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer4.

6. Benefit of Kandharasana for Thyroid Gland

thyroid

The thyroid gland helps regulate different body functions like metabolism, growth and development by releasing thyroid hormones in the blood. Iodine is an important element required for the synthesis of thyroid hormone. Iodine deficiency can result in a decreased synthesis of thyroid hormone; this condition is called hypothyroidism. A review6 done by Mohan et al. in 2022 stated that yogasanas like kandharasana might help manage hypothyroidism. Kandharasana activates the throat chakra (vishuddha chakra), which may improve the functioning of the thyroid gland and increase iodine availability in the body. This indicates that kandharasana may positively impact hypothyroidism. However, further studies need to be done to support these claims. Therefore, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment of hypothyroidism and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, one must perform this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer6.

7. Other Benefits of Kandharasana

digestive system

Note- The above-mentioned benefits of kandharasana are not proven in any human study yet, and are based on a literature search.  

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. Therefore, you must not rely on Yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn Yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries. 

I would highly recommend that you should perform Kandharasana either before or after any forward-bend position. Kandharasana usually acts as a preparatory pose for chakrasana. To avail maximum benefits, you can do three rounds of kandharasana or more according to your level of physical fitness7.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Risks of Kandharasana

Conditions, where kandharasana should be performed with caution are:  

Conditions, where kandharasana is contraindicated include3:

Also Read: Benefits of Markatasana (Monkey Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Conclusion

Kandharasana, or shoulder pose yoga, is a posture lifting the spine. The name is rooted in Sanskrit words ‘kandha,’ meaning shoulder, and ‘asana,’ meaning ‘pose or posture.’ Chakrasana is the preparatory pose for kandharasana. Any forward bending posture can be performed as a follow-up pose for kandharasana The practice of this asana may help improve lipid profile, menstrual cycle, breathing, manage obesity and improve cardiac health. Additionally, this asana may help improve digestion, strengthen shoulders, improve postural stability and may provide relief from back pain, stress and anxiety.    

Also Read: Benefits of Tiryaka Tadasana (Swaying Palm Tree Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the meaning of kandharasana in Sanskrit? 

Kandharasana, or shoulder pose yoga, is a posture lifting the spine. The name is rooted in Sanskrit words ‘kandha,’ meaning shoulder, and ‘asana,’ meaning ‘pose or posture.’ Chakrasana is the preparatory pose for kandharasana. Any forward bending posture can be performed as a follow-up pose for kandharasana.  In chakrasana, the back is arched, the head is lifted from the ground, and the whole body weight is supported on both the hands and legs. Whereas in kandharasana, the head rests on the ground, the chest and buttocks are raised, and the body weight is supported on the shoulders1.

What is the preparatory pose for kandharasana? 

Chakrasana is the preparatory pose for kandharasana2.

How to do kandharasana? 

First, lie flat on your back on a mat. Next, take a deep breath and bend your knees, and place your feet flat on the mat with your heels touching your buttocks. Ensure your feet and knees are hip-width apart.  Now, try to touch the ankles with your hands. This is the starting position. Next, slightly raise your buttocks and try to arch the back upward. Slowly lift your chest as high as possible, and avoid straining and moving the feet or shoulders. In this final position, your body will be supported by the head, neck, shoulders, arms, and feet. Breathe slowly and deeply and hold this pose for as long as possible.  Breathe out and return to the initial position, and practice for four-five rounds3.

What are the benefits of kandharasana? 

The practice of this asana may help improve lipid profile, breathing, cardiac health, and menstrual cycle and manage obesity and hypothyroidism. Additionally, this asana may help improve digestion, reduce stress and anxiety, relieve back pain, strengthen shoulders and improve postural alignment2,6

Which chakras are activated by kandharasana? 

The practice of Kandharasana is known to activate the third eye chakra (Ajna chakra), crown chakra (Sahasrara chakra), solar plexus (Manipura chakra) and throat chakra (Vishuddha chakra). 

References

  1. Why You Should Try Yoga – Health Encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center. Available at: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=1&contentid=2767 (Accessed: December 23, 2022).  
  1.  Kandharasana, Yogasmic. Available at: https://www.yogasmic.in/kandharassna/
  1. Swami Satyananda Saraswati. Asana Prayanama Mudra Bandha. Yoga Publication trust Bihar: India.1996; 201-203. Available at: https://www.yogkulam.org/books/Asana.pdf
  1. Divya, T Satheesh et al. “Cardiopulmonary and Metabolic Effects of Yoga in Healthy Volunteers.” International journal of yoga vol. 10,3 (2017): 115-120. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.186162. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793005/ 
  1. Garima & Tiwari, Mamta & Scholar, D. (2022). YOGA THERAPY FOR MENSTRUAL WELLNESS. 9. 849-853. Available at:  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363535339_YOGA_THERAPY_FOR_MENSTRUAL_WELLNESS 
  1. Mohan, Shuchi & PAL, RAMESWAR. (2022). Effect of yogic practices on thyroid hormones: A review. BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences. 7. 10.4103/bjhs.bjhs_23_21. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358499692_Effect_of_yogic_practices_on_thyroid_hormones_A_review 
  2. Rishikul Yogshala. Top 7 health benefits of Kandharasana (Shoulder Pose) [Internet]. [place unknown]: Rishikul Yogshala; [date unknown; cited 2026 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.rishikulyogshala.org/blog/top-7-health-benefits-of-kandharasana-shoulder-pose/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Rajakapotasana (King Pigeon Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

Isn’t it thought-provoking that yoga does not change how we see things; it transforms the person who sees? Yoga relies on your own body to strengthen it, and it uses the body to heal the body. This is what makes yoga different from other exercises. Other exercises primarily focus on external equipment and induce stress on the body. The most significant aim of yoga is to create a deep sense of unity with all living forms and compassion within1. Like other therapies, yoga alone is not the solution to any health issue, but in conjunction with different treatment approaches, yoga has the potential to offer greater well-being. 

Yoga often sees the practice of asanas, one of which is Rajakapotasana or the pigeon pose. Let us look at some exciting features and benefits of Rajakapotasana. 

Did You Know?

What is Rajakapotasana?

Rajakapotasana, or the pigeon pose, is one of the seated back-bending asanas (posture). It is also known as Eka pada Rajakapotasana. The term “Rajakapotasana” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Raja”, meaning king, “kapota”, meaning pigeon and “asana”, meaning seat or posture. In this pose, the chest is pushed forward like a strutting pigeon, hence the name. This asana is the second level of Kapotasana and is also known as Ek pada Rajakapotasana (one-legged king pigeon pose). In the 20th century, Krishnamacharya’s pupils described this pose for the first time2.

How to Do It?

Rajakapotasana must be done properly for maximum health benefits. Therefore, one may perform this asana in the following manner: 

It might be challenging for novices to maintain square hips in the pigeon stance. From my knowledge, if your back hip hurts, you need to correct your posture. You should feel a stretch in your front hip. In the Rajakapotasana stance, your shin should be parallel to the front of your mat. You will experience stress in your knee or ankle if your shin is not parallel. If the pressure irritates your knees, keep a soft cloth beneath your knee and thigh. It will aid with knee protection9.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Benefits of Rajakapotasana

The classic pigeon pose is known to provide several benefits beyond the mat, which are described as under: 

1. Benefit of Rajakapotasana for Neurodegenerative Disorders

brain

Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by progressive loss of neurons. Charlene et al. presented a case study4 in 2014, of a 61-year-old male patient with AML (adrenomyeloneuropathy), a rare type of neurodegenerative disorder; characterized by demyelization of nerve cells along the spinal cord resulting in paralysis and weakness, stiffness in lower limbs. The efficacy of a 10-month yoga intervention, including pranayamas and different asanas like Rajakapotasana, was studied in the patient. Results supported yogic postures like the pigeon pose and other pranayamas helped improve the patient’s balance, walking and intellectual intuition. However, the results of this case study should not be generalized to other individuals or disease conditions as more research is needed in this area. You should consult a doctor for proper treatment and not rely on this asana alone. Additionally, it is advised that a practitioner performs this asana under the guidance of a qualified trainer4.

2. Benefit of Rajakapotasana to Manage Depression

depression

Studies show that yoga helps stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system to aid the functioning of the autonomic nervous system. So-Jung Kim et al. conducted a study5 in 2022 on single mothers to verify the effectiveness of yoga intervention in managing depression. The yoga intervention consisted of five asanas, including Rajakapotasana. It is observed that people with depression have spines curled forward as they usually bend their heads. So, therefore breathing is not smooth in these individuals due to the tilt of the chest. Rajakapotasana causes the chest to expand; thus, yoga asanas like Rajakapotasana may help manage depression. However, do not rely on this asana alone if you experience major episodes of depression. It is recommended to consult a physician in such cases. Additionally, one should perform these asanas under the supervision of a qualified trainer5.

3. Benefit of Rajakapotasana for the Management of Blood Pressure

blood pressure

Several studies have supported the use of yoga intervention to modify cardiac risk factors like blood pressure. Parco et al. conducted a study6 in 2015, to examine the effects of one year yoga intervention on cardiovascular risk factors like blood pressure. The yoga intervention included several asanas along with Rajakapotasana Systolic blood pressure tended to improve following the yoga intervention. Thus, Rajakapotasana, when performed along with other pranayamas and asanas, may help manage high blood pressure; but should not be considered a substitute for modern medicine. Consult a doctor if you have any health issues. It is advised to practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer6.

4. Benefit of Rajakapotasana to Improve Muscle Strength

Rajakapotasana may help enhance muscular strength and flexibility. Caren Lau et al. conducted a study7 in 2015 to assess the effect of yoga intervention on muscular strength and flexibility. This yoga intervention which included Rajakapotasana had a favourable impact on muscular flexibility, strength. Even then, it can only be said it might help in improving our muscle strength. However, this asana must not be considered an alternative to modern medicine. Kindly consult a doctor if you have any muscular abnormalities. Additionally, a practitioner must perform this asana under the guidance of a qualified trainer7.

Rajakapotasana is believed to increase the range of motion in the hips. Additionally, it might make the muscles that support the lower back and hips stronger. By allowing the muscles and tendons that surround the spine to stretch, the pigeon stance may also aid with lower back discomfort. Extending the piriformis muscle may also aid with the relief of sciatica9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

5. Benefit of Rajakapotasana for the Groin, Kidney, Liver, and Bladder

liver health

Rajakapotasana may help stimulate the kidney and liver meridians through the inner groin. The lumbar arch stimulates the urinary bladder meridian, which rectifies disorders of the urinary system8. Thus, Rajakapotasana, when performed along with other pranayamas and asanas, may help in the healthy functioning of the groin area as well as the kidney, liver and bladder; but should not be considered a substitute for modern medicine. Consult a doctor if you have any health issues. It is advised to practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer6.

6. Other Benefits of Rajakapotasana

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. Therefore, you must not rely on Yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn Yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries. 

Risks of Rajakapotasana

Conditions in which performing Rajakapotasana is contraindicated are: 

Despite the many advantages of the Rajakapotasana stance, there are a few faults you should steer clear of in order to maximise your gains and lower your chance of injury. Rajakapotasana opens up the hips deeply. If you don’t warm up beforehand and your hips are stiff, you might risk being hurt. I suggest you be sure to perform light hip openers and stretches before trying the Rajakapotasana9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Conclusion

Rajakapotasana, or the pigeon pose, is one of the seated back-bending asanas (posture). It is also known as Eka pada Rajakapotasana. The term “Rajakapotasana” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Raja”, meaning king, “kapota”, meaning pigeon and “asana”, meaning seat or posture. In this pose, the chest is pushed forward like a strutting pigeon, hence the name. This asana may help improve blood circulation and strengthen the reproductive system. In addition, it opens and stretches thighs, hips, chest, and quadriceps and improves flexibility; it stimulates the urinary bladder meridian, which rectifies urinary system disorders.

Also Read: Benefits of Sarpasana (Snake Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which is the pigeon pose in yoga? 

Rajakapotasana is the pigeon pose. Raja means king, Kapota means pigeon and asana meaning pose. Therefore, Rajakapotasana translates to pigeon-pose in English2.

What are the benefits of Rajakapotasana?

Rajakapotasana yoga pose may improve depression, neurodegenerative disorders, and blood pressure. This asana may help improve blood circulation and strengthens the reproductive system, opens and stretches thighs, hips, chest, and quadriceps and improves flexibility; it stimulates the urinary bladder meridian, which rectifies disorders of the urinary system4,8.

What are the contraindications of Rajakapotasana? 

People having sciatica, disc disorders, and injuries of neck, shoulder, knee and pelvis should abstain from performing Rajakapotasana2.

For how long one should remain in pigeon pose? 

After entering into the pigeon pose, one should try to hold the pose for about a minute2.

What are the risks of the one-legged pigeon pose? 

Pregnant women or people with knee, ankle or leg injuries and suspected sciatica should avoid this pose.

References

1. Shroff FM, Asgarpour M (2017) Yoga and Mental Health: A Review. Physiother Rehabil 2: 132. doi:10.4172/2573-0312.1000132. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316946652_Yoga_and_Mental_Health_A_Review 

2. B.K.S. Iyengar.Light on Yoga.The bible of Modern Yoga-Its Philosophy and practice-by the world London: Thorsons.1966;108-109. Available at: https://philpapers.org/rec/IYELOY

3. G. V. Tagare, trans., The Skanda Purana, vol. 5 (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1994), p. 83. Available at: https://www.holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Skanda-Purana-Part-1.pdf

4. Muhammad CM, Moonaz SH. Yoga as Therapy for Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Case Report of Therapeutic Yoga for Adrenomyeloneuropathy. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2014 Jun;13(3):33-9. PMID: 26770098; PMCID: PMC4684133. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684133/#b14-33-39

5. Kim SJ, Lee YH. Effectiveness of yoga training programs to reduce depression and improve resilience of single mothers. J Exerc Rehabil. 2022 Apr 26;18(2):104-109. doi: 10.12965/jer.2244110.055. PMID: 35582689; PMCID: PMC9081409. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9081409/

6. Siu PM, Yu AP, Benzie IF, Woo J. Effects of 1-year yoga on cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged and older adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2015 Apr 30;7:40. doi: 10.1186/s13098-015-0034-3. PMID: 26000038; PMCID: PMC4440276. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4440276/

7. Lau C, Yu R, Woo J. Effects of a 12-Week Hatha Yoga Intervention on Cardiorespiratory Endurance, Muscular Strength and Endurance, and Flexibility in Hong Kong Chinese Adults: A Controlled Clinical Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:958727. doi: 10.1155/2015/958727. Epub 2015 Jun 8. PMID: 26167196; PMCID: PMC4475706. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4475706/

8. Andi Céline Martin, YOGA’S EFFECT ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN KEY CAREGIVERS OF CANCER SURVIVORS. 2012. Available at: https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/15398/Martin_Andi_MSc_KINE_August_2012.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

9. WebMD. How to do pigeon yoga pose. WebMD; [cited 2025 Dec 20]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/how-to-do-pigeon-yoga-pose

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Pranam Asana (Prayer Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

“The longest journey of any individual is the journey inwards”. Yoga wants people to focus on their inner awareness. Surya Namaskar is a series of twelve yoga asanas performed in a dynamic and breath-synchronized manner. Form, energy and rhythm are the three main components of Surya Namaskar. In addition, the twelve asanas are believed to give rise to “Prana”, the subtle force that stimulates the body. When performed in a sequential, steady and rhythmic manner in synchronization with the circadian rhythm (sleep-wake cycle), the rhythm of the cosmos is reflected in these asanas1. One such asana in the Surya Namaskar series is Pranam asana, also known as the praying pose. Let us look at some exciting features and benefits beyond the mat of the praying pose.  

Did You Know?

What is Pranam Asana?

Pranam asana, also called the praying pose, is the entering/starting pose of Surya namaskar (Sun salutation). The name has roots in the Sanskrit word “Pranama” (pay respect) and “asana” (posture/pose). It is also called the praying pose because, in this asana, hands are held together in “Anjali mudra” or namaskar. This asana, which is part of the Surya namaskar series, was propagated by the King of Aundh, Late Shri. Balasaheb Pant (1920s) and later by Shri Krishnamacharya and Sri K V Iyer2.

How To Do It?

Following are the steps to perform Pranam asana correctly to avail of maximum benefits: 

As far as my knowledge goes, the immune system plays a crucial role in defending the body against disease-causing agents. One interesting observation is that when the Pranam Asana is combined with other steps of Suryanamaskar, it may potentially enhance the efficiency of the immune system. This may contribute to better immunity supporting your ability to protect against infections and illnesses8.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Pranam Asana

This classic namaskar asana pose is known to provide several benefits to the mind and body, which are described as under: 

1. Benefit of Pranam Asana for Improving Postural Alignment 

an improper posture

Kawaljeet et al. conducted a study3 in 2010 to assess the effect of a six-week consistent Surya namaskar practice for female students in the age group of 17-25 years. A significant improvement was seen in the flexibility, muscular endurance and posture of these participants. Yoga postures like Pranam asana may help improve postural alignment when practised as a part of Surya Namaskar4. However, please do not rely on Pranam asana alone in case of any suspected postural issues. So, kindly see a doctor for proper treatment. It is best to practice this under the guidance of a trainer. 

2. Benefit of Pranam Asana for Obesity 

obesity

Subhash et al. conducted a study4 in 2018 on 60 obese individuals to assess the effect of Surya Namaskar on obesity. Six weeks of regular Surya Namaskar practices showed a significant reduction in Body Mass Index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol (bad cholesterol). Findings supported that Pranam asana can have a positive impact on obesity when practised as part of the Surya Namaskar series5. However, you should not rely on Pranam asana alone. You must consult your doctor for proper treatment of obesity. Additionally, it is advised to practice this asana under the supervision of a qualified trainer.  

3. Benefit of Pranam Asana on Muscular System

Mullerpatan et al. conducted a study9 in 2013 to assess muscle activity while performing the 12 poses of Surya Namaskar. Results found that different asanas cause the activation of several muscles of the upper and lower body. The Prayer pose, when performed with other poses of Surya namaskar causes activation of many muscles of the body.6 However, in case of any MSD (muscular system disorder) it is recommended to consult a physician for proper treatment and do not rely on Pranam asana alone. In addition, it is advised to perform this yoga under the guidance of a qualified trainer. 

4. Benefit of Pranam Asana on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 

liver

Dr. C.A. Kayelarasi et al. in 2019 conducted a study6 to assess the effect of yogasanas like Pranam asana on fat content in 40 subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which is the accumulation of fat in the liver. The findings from abdominal sonography revealed decreased fat and restoration of liver function, which could be attributed to Pranam asana performed along with other postures of Surya Namaskar.7 However, Pranam asana alone should not be considered a substitute for modern medicine. Consult a doctor if you have any hepatic (liver) disease, and perform this asana only under the guidance of a qualified yoga trainer.  

5. Other Benefits of Pranam Asana

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. Therefore, you must not rely on Yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn Yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries. 

According to what I’ve observed, Pranam Asana may offer several benefits. One of its primary advantages is that it might help establish a state of concentration and calmness. By assuming this pose, you may prepare your mind and body for your busy day ahead2.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Risks of Pranam Asana

The general risks associated with the prayer pose include: 

Note- It is always recommended to perform the asanas under the guidance of a qualified and experienced teacher. Please consult a doctor or yoga specialist while performing the asanas in the above-listed conditions. 

Also Read: Benefits of Rajakapotasana (King Pigeon Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Pranam asana, also called the praying or prayer pose, is one out of the twelve asanas of Surya Namaskar (sun salutation). The name has roots in the Sanskrit word “Pranama” (pay respect) and “asana” (posture/pose). This asana pays homage to the Sun, the source of all life forms.  

This is the entering position of Surya Namaskar, which is entered in a standing position, standing firmly on the ground. Bring the hands close to the Anahata chakra (heart’s centre). The mantra enchanted during this asana is the “Om Mitray Namaha”. The praying pose helps in improving posture, helps prevent diabetes and obesity, helps to reduce anxiety and stress and revitalizes the mind and body.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does Pranam asana mean? 

Pranam asana is derived from the Sanskrit words “Pranam” (to pay respect) and “asana” (pose)2. Hence, it is essentially termed the prayer pose. 

Should you eat breakfast before Pranam asana? 

It is advised not to eat anything before practising Pranam asana as it is followed by other poses which involve stretching and squatting, which may put pressure on the stomach and can lead to consequences like vomiting.  

How is the Prayer pose performed? 

Following are the steps involved while performing Pranam asana: 

Stand upright with your feet held together. Close your eyes. 
Bring your hands together in “Anjali Mudra” (Namaste position) near the Anahata chakra (Heart’s centre).  
Focus on your breathing. 
Repeat this asana during the first and last step of Surya Namaskar2.

What are the benefits of Pranam asana? 

The praying pose might help in improving posture, may help prevent diabetes and obesity, may help reduce anxiety and stress, and might revitalize the mind and body. It can improve the breathing process and think along with possible help in spiritual healing, etc4,7.

How many times is Pranam asana performed during Surya Namaskar? 

In a series of twelve poses of Surya Namaskar, Pranam asana is performed twice i.e., during the first and last step (Step 1 and Step 12). 

References

  1. Dr. Ravi Kumar: SURYANAMASKAR AND ITS THERAPEUTIC IMPORTANCE IN TODAY’S SCENARIO, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Volume 11, Issue 2, 309-317.  Available at: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/6c5fc2ff9a1d307c615094992dae06e3.pdf
  2. Satyananda Saraswati. Asana, pranayama, mudra bandha. Yoga Publications Trust, 2013. Available at: https://www.yogkulam.org/books/Asana.pdf
  3. Kanwaljeet Singh, Baljinder Singh Bal, W. V. The Effect Of SN Yogasana On Muscular Endurance And Flexibility Among Intercollege Yoginis. J. Phys. Educ. Sport, 2010; 27: 61–67. Available at: https://efsupit.ro/images/stories/imgs/JPES/2010/2/read%20journal%20no2.pdf 
  4. Subhash et al. Effect of Surya Namaskar on obesity of affected individuals. International Journal of Creative research thoughts.Vol 6, Issue 1.2018 .Available at: https://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1803130.pdf
  5. Mullerpatan RP, Agarwal BM, Shetty TV. Exploration of Muscle Activity Using Surface Electromyography While Performing Surya Namaskar. Int J Yoga. 2020 May-Aug;13(2):137-143. doi: 10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_72_19. Epub 2020 May 1. PMID: 32669768; PMCID: PMC7336940. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336940/ 
  6. Dr.C.A.Kayelarasi. Efficacy of Surya Namaskar on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Patients – A Interventional Study. (The Tamil Nadu Dr. M. G. R. Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 2019.Available at: http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/10719/7/460215919kayelarasi.pdf 
  7. Panda AK, Palei D, Mohanty RK, Swain DPS, Prativa S. Effectiveness of yogic intervention in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: case series. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2021;13(19):5–8. DOI:10.31782/IJCRR.2021.131917. Available from: https://ijcrr.com/article_html.php?did=4128
  8. Prasanna Venkatesh L, Vandhana S. Insights on Surya namaskar from its origin to application towards health. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2021 Dec 30;13(2):100530. doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2021.10.002. PMID:34974957; PMCID:PMC8814407. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8814407/
  9. Mullerpatan RP, Agarwal BM, Shetty TV. Exploration of muscle activity using surface electromyography during the 12-pose Surya Namaskar sequence. Int J Yoga. 2020 May;13(2):137–143. PMID:32669768; PMCID:PMC7336940. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7336940/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Mushroom (Khumbi): Uses, Benefits, Side effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

A meal without mushrooms is like a day without rain. Mushrooms or Agaricus bisporus is neither a vegetable nor fruit, instead a type of edible fungus. There are different varieties (fresh and dry) available in the market oyster, porcini and button being the most common. Generally, mushrooms have a stem covered with a fleshy rounded cap with gills underneath (umbrella like appearance). They were first cultivated in Japan and China in 600 CE. Although, now they are cultivated across the globe all year round. In India, it is widely cultivated and is economically important in states like Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Mushrooms have an umami flavour (similar to meat) thus, they’re also called vegetarian meat. The health benefits of mushrooms are innumerable. Let us learn more about their nutritional and medicinal value1,3.

Nutritional Value of Mushrooms

Mushrooms are packed with the goodness of protein, dietary fibre, minerals and vitamins (B1, B2, B12, C and E), terpenes, quinolones, steroids, flavonoids, antioxidants like carotenoids and polysaccharides like beta-glucan, etc. The nutritional components of mushrooms are mentioned below.

Nutritional value of mushroom (dry basis)4 

Properties of Mushrooms

Scientifically proven properties of mushrooms include: 

Blood pressure issues and sodium consumption frequently coexist. Researchers believe that blood pressure might rise because sodium tends to make the body retain more fluid. I recommend considering adding mushrooms to your meals to cut back on your salt consumption. The sodium content of mushrooms is naturally low. They have a savoury flavour, so you don’t need to add as much salt to maintain healthy blood pressure13.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Mushroom for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of mushroom are described as follows: 

1. Potential Uses of Mushroom in Cancer

cancer
Image Source: freepik.com

Mushrooms (Khumbi) are rich in phytochemicals like alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, carotenoids, selenium, vitamins, polysaccharides and antioxidants like glutathione and ergothioneine, which may reduce the risk of cancers. Djibril et al. conducted a review in 2021, which stated that people consuming mushrooms were at a lower risk of developing cancers than the non-consumers. This indicates that consuming mushrooms may help reduce the risk of cancers. However, scientific evidence supporting this claim is limited, which requires further research6

2. Potential Uses of Mushroom in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

liver
Image Source: freepik.com

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the accumulation of more than 5% fat in the liver without any underlying hepatitis C, alcohol consumption or medications. It may progress to a chronic liver disease characterized by cirrhosis, fibrosis and hepatic cancers. Inflammation and oxidative stress are the major risk factors for NAFLD. Zhang et al. conducted a study in 2020 to assess the effect of mushroom intake on NAFLD. The findings of this study showed that a high intake of mushrooms was associated with a lower risk of NAFLD due to the presence of potent antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties of mushrooms. Thus, the consumption of mushrooms may reduce the risk of NAFLD. However, more studies should be conducted to ascertain these claims7

3. Potential Uses of Mushroom on Alzheimer’s Disease

brain

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive damage of neurons (functional units of the nervous system), which results in dementia and a decrease in cognition. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Djibril M et al. conducted a review in 2022 the findings indicated that mushroom contains antioxidants like glutathione and ergothioneine, which have a protective effect on the brain. This suggests that consuming mushrooms may help manage neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. However, scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited, and that warrants the need for more clinical studies to support these claims8

From my knowledge, the nutrients in mushrooms, such as selenium, vitamin D and B6 may help maintain a healthy immune system. Selenium may help your body produce antioxidant enzymes that cope with cell damage. Vitamin D may promote immunological health, lower inflammation, and make cells thrive. Vitamin B6 may aid in the formation of proteins, DNA, and red blood cells in your body13.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Potential Uses of Mushroom in Gut Health

gut health

A diet rich in fibre and non-digestible carbohydrates is important for a healthy gut. Hess et al. conducted a study9 in 2018 to assess the effect of mushrooms on gut health. The findings of this study show that the consumption of mushrooms may improve laxation and increase stool frequency, weight, and may benefit gut microbiota. High fibre content in mushroom helps achieve satiety and some fibres can also act as prebiotics. This indicates that mushrooms may help improve gut health, but we need more scientific evidence to support these claims. 

5. Potential Uses of Mushroom for Diabetes

diabetes
Image Source: freepik.com

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood. Jelena et al. conducted a systematic review in 2021, which states that the polysaccharides in mushrooms exert an anti-diabetic effect by increasing number of cells of pancreas (beta-cells) and inhibiting glucose absorption. Beta cells of pancreas produce insulin and may help in controlling glucose. Therefore, mushrooms may have the potential to manage diabetes. However, more studies should be conducted to ascertain these claims10

6. Other Potential Uses of Mushroom

Image Source: freepik.com

Though there are studies that show the benefits of mushroom in various conditions, but these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of mushroom on human health.  

Researchers have found that mushrooms may significantly help in weight reduction when combined with physical activity and other lifestyle modifications, such as opting for a healthy diet. In my opinion, mushrooms are rich in antioxidants that may lower the incidence of hypertension and other metabolic diseases such as obesity14.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

How to Use Mushrooms?

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Side Effects of Mushroom

Few side effects related to the consumption of mushroom include: 

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to mushroom, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms.

Precautions to Take with Mushroom

Eating mushrooms is not harmful if taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed in the following conditions:

Interactions with Other Drugs

Mushrooms contain psilocybin, a psychedelic compound which may interact with the following drugs: 

Therefore, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of mushroom with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking12.

Also Read: Matki (moth beans): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the scientific name of mushroom? 

The scientific name of mushroom is Agaricus bisporus1.

Is mushroom (Khumbi) a vegetable? 

Mushrooms or Agaricus bisporus is neither a vegetable nor fruit, instead a type of edible fungus1.

Can mushroom help in managing constipation?  

Yes, mushroom may help manage constipation; this effect is attributed to a high content of dietary fibre in them. However, more studies are needed to support these claims. Therefore, it is advised to consult a doctor for a proper treatment in case you have constipation9.

Can consumption of mushroom improve bone health? 

Yes, mushrooms are rich in Vitamin D which makes the bones strong and aids in calcium absorption. These features may help improve bone health. However, scientific evidence supporting this is limited and we need more studies to support these claims11.

What are the side effects of mushroom consumption in excess? 

Hess et al. conducted a study in 2018 which showed that consuming mushrooms in excess can result in flatulence and bloating. Also, mushroom poisoning following the consumption of poisonous mushroom species can occur12.

References

  1. Mushrooms (2022) The Nutrition Source. Available at: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-features/mushrooms/ 
  2. Mushrooms (2019) FoodPrint. Available at: https://foodprint.org/real-food/mushrooms/
  3. Mushroom cultivation; farming; planting in IndiaAgri Farming. Available at: https://www.agrifarming.in/mushroom-cultivation
  4. Fulgoni, Victor L 3rd, and Sanjiv Agarwal. “Nutritional impact of adding a serving of mushrooms on usual intakes and nutrient adequacy using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2016 data.” Food science & nutrition vol. 9,3 1504-1511. 12 Jan. 2021, doi:10.1002/fsn3.2120. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7958531/ 
  5. Valverde, María Elena et al. “Edible mushrooms: improving human health and promoting quality life.” International journal of microbiology vol. 2015 (2015): 376387. doi:10.1155/2015/376387. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4320875/ 
  6. Ba, Djibril M et al. “Higher Mushroom Consumption Is Associated with Lower Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.” Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) vol. 12,5 (2021): 1691-1704. doi:10.1093/advances/nmab015. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8483951/ 
  7. Zhang, Shunming et al. “Association between edible mushroom intake and the prevalence of newly diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: results from the Tianjin Chronic Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation and Health Cohort Study in China.” The British journal of nutrition vol. 123,1 (2020): 104-112. doi:10.1017/S0007114519002605. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/association-between-edible-mushroom-intake-and-the-prevalence-of-newly-diagnosed-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-results-from-the-tianjin-chronic-lowgrade-systemic-inflammation-and-health-cohort-study-in-china/41408B18659A8BB5E903800398C8D8D6 
  8. Ba, Djibril M et al. “Mushroom intake and cognitive performance among US older adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2014.” The British journal of nutrition, vol. 128,11 1-8. 4 Feb. 2022, doi:10.1017/S0007114521005195. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/mushroom-intake-and-cognitive-performance-among-us-older-adults-the-national-health-and-nutrition-examination-survey-20112014/C28993998C223626CD7D42C748ACD47B 
  9. Hess, Julie et al. “Impact of Agaricus bisporus Mushroom Consumption on Gut Health Markers in Healthy Adults.” Nutrients vol. 10,10 1402. 2 Oct. 2018, doi:10.3390/nu10101402. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6213353/ 
  10. Aramabašić Jovanović, Jelena et al. “The Effects of Major Mushroom Bioactive Compounds on Mechanisms That Control Blood Glucose Level.” Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 7,1 58. 16 Jan. 2021, doi:10.3390/jof7010058. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7830770/pdf/jof-07-00058.pdf 
  11. Health, written by N. (2022) Health benefits of MushroomNarayana Health Care. Available at: https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/health-benefits-of-mushroom/
  12. Tran HH, Juergens AL. Mushroom Toxicity. [Updated 2022 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537111/
  13. UCLA Health. 7 health benefits of mushrooms [Internet]. Los Angeles (CA): UCLA Health; 2022 Jan 24 [cited 2026 Feb 17]. Available from: https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/7-health-benefits-of-mushrooms
  14. Health benefits of mushrooms: 7 impressive reasons to eat mushrooms [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic; 23 Dec 2022 [cited 2026 Feb 17]. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/benefits-of-mushrooms

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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