Skin Rashes and Leukaemia: What You Need to Know
By Dr. Mayuri Pandey +2 more
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By Dr. Mayuri Pandey +2 more
Table of Contents
Rashes on the skin are a common condition that may be caused by a variety of factors. However, it’s important to pay attention to any accompanying symptoms, as they could be an early warning sign of a more significant health issue. In some cases, a skin rash could be an indication of a serious condition like leukaemia, a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. But don’t panic! With the right information and awareness, you can take steps to identify the signs and seek medical attention if needed.1,2
Let us explore the relationship between skin rashes and leukaemia and provide you with everything you need to know to stay informed and take control of your health!
Erythematous Rashes:
Erythematous refers to redness of the skin caused by dilation and increased blood flow in the small blood vessels (capillaries) located near the surface of the skin. An erythematous rash refers to a skin rash that is characterized by redness and inflammation.
They are often red, raised, and itchy rash that can appear on different parts of the body. An erythematous rash is a type of skin rash that can be associated with cancer patients. This rash can also be caused by bacterial infections from S. viridian and C. haemolyticum.3,4
Eczematous Rash:
Eczematous refers to a skin condition that resembles eczema, which is a group of inflammatory skin disorders characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches. An eczematous rash refers to a skin rash that looks like eczema. It is typically characterized by red, scaly patches that are often itchy and can become inflamed. In some cases, the rash may also develop blisters or may even become crusty.
An eczematous rash can be a type of skin rash that looks like eczema and can be associated with skin cancer, specifically basal cell carcinoma. This rash may start out looking similar to other skin conditions as dermatitis, psoriasis, or eczema, but it won’t go away on its own like those noncancerous rashes do. As the cancer gets worse, the rash may start to have a dent or pit in the centre and may even start to ooze or bleed.5
Leukaemia cutis is a condition in which cancerous white blood cells or their early forms infiltrate the skin, causing visible lesions. These lesions can occur before, after, or at the same time as the diagnosis of systemic leukaemia.6
Mycosis fungoides is a form of blood cancer, specifically a type of lymphoma, that causes malignant cells to travel to the skin. This type of cancer often presents itself as a scaly and itchy rash, with lesions being a common symptom. If left untreated, the rash can progress into tumours, and the malignant cells can spread to other parts of the body.7
It is a type of cancer that affects the skin and blood and is more aggressive than mycosis fungoides. While some patients with Sézary syndrome develop widespread redness, others may experience a red and itchy rash that covers most of their skin, with peeling being a possible symptom.8
BPDCN is a type of blood cancer that is rare and aggressive. It typically appears as lesions on the skin and may also affect the bone marrow and spread throughout the body.9
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment for cancer-related skin rashes will depend on the type and stage of cancer. Some common types of treatment options for cancer-related skin rashes include:
During cancer treatment, it’s essential to take care of your skin. General pointers include:
It’s normal to experience side effects from cancer treatment, including skin rashes. In most cases, these side effects are temporary and will go away after treatment is complete. However, if you experience severe or prolonged symptoms, it’s important to talk to your doctor. Some normal/expected side effects from cancer treatment may include:
Skin rashes can also be a symptom of these health issues
A skin rash may be a symptom of cancer but it might also be associated with other health issues such as:
Also Read: White Patches On Skin: Causes, Symptoms And Home Remedies
Skin rashes can be avoided by following a few simple steps, such as:
• Try to avoid contact with known irritants or allergens.
• Ensure that you wear protective clothing like gloves or long-sleeved shirts.
• Using mild, fragrance-free detergents and soaps.
• Moisturize the skin regularly.
• Avoid extreme temperatures and excessive sweating.
• Eating a healthy, balanced diet.
Self-care tips for Skin Rashes:
If you already have a skin rash, there are several things you can do to take care of it and promote healing, such as:
• Using a cool compress to soothe itching and inflammation.
• Applying topical creams or ointments as directed by a doctor.
• Ensure you avoid scratching or picking at the rash.
• Make sure you keep the affected area clean and dry.
• Keeping the affected area covered with a bandage or clothing to prevent further irritation
• Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water.12
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before attempting any self-care measures, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition or are taking medications. Additionally, some skin rashes may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, including cancer, and prompt medical attention may be necessary.
Also Read: Coping Strategies For Stress-Related Eczema On Hands: An Overview
Let us see some facts about skin rashes associated with cancer:
Yes, in some cases, skin rashes can be a sign of skin cancer, such as melanoma.
If you have a persistent or unusual skin rash, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider for an evaluation and diagnosis.
No, not all skin rashes are associated with cancer. Clinical examination by an expert followed by the suggested investigations will confirm the presence of cancer.
Skin rashes occur in approximately 10% of cancer patients.
Skin rashes in cancer patients can be caused by the cancer itself, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapies.
Disclaimer: The information included on this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for the reader’s situation.
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