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Patchouli Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More! 

By Dr. Shubham Pandey +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Patchouli oil is an essential oil derived from the plant, Pogostemon cablin. 
  • It offers potential benefits for skin health, mental wellness, physical health, and insect-repellent properties. 
  • Used in aromatherapy, topical applications, and household products. 
  • Ensure proper dilution and safe usage practices before use. 
  • Consult a healthcare professional before using, especially if pregnant or breastfeeding, or have specific health conditions. 

Introduction 

Patchouli oil is a special kind of essential oil. Filled with charm and mystery, it has been used for many years, yet its uses and benefits are still not well-known. However, we are now starting to see what this oil can really do.  

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at patchouli oil. We’ll discuss about the research done on its potential uses and benefits. We’ll learn about where it comes from and its proposed benefits for our skin and mind, among others.  

patchouli oil

Did you know?

  • Patchouli oil has been found to have antimicrobial properties, making it effective against certain bacteria and fungi. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  • Patchouli oil has been used traditionally in Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties. source: nccih.nih.gov
  • The use of patchouli oil in skincare products is increasing due to its ability to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. source: cosmeticsinfo.org
  • Patchouli oil has been used in traditional medicine to treat digestive issues and relieve nausea. source: nccih.nih.gov

What is Patchouli Oil? 

To truly understand this essential oil, it’s important to know its origin, how it’s made, and its many forms. 

Origin and extraction process 

The Patchouli plant is native to tropical Asian regions. It belongs to the mint family. Both fresh and dry leaves can be steamed to get the essential oil from this plant. This helps to keep the oil’s special taste and smell. 

Different varieties of patchouli oil 

There are various kinds of patchouli oil. But light and dark patchouli oil are the most known. Light patchouli oil is mild, less intense, and is loved in Western countries. Dark patchouli oil, however, is stronger. It’s mostly used in Asian countries. 

Patchouli essential oil vs. patchouli absolute 

You might think patchouli essential oil and patchouli absolute are the same. But they’re not. They’re made using different methods. Patchouli essential oil is made through steam distillation. Patchouli absolute, on the other hand, is made using solvents. It’s usually costlier and used a lot in high-end perfume making. 

Patchouli Oil Potential Benefits 

Most of the patchouli oil’s traits are still hidden. But scientists have found it may be good for the skin, mind, and body. It’s also a great insect repellant. 

1. Skin Health 

Patchouli oil is known to be great for the skin. Below we have discussed how it may help reduce acne and eczema. It may also reduce scars and slow aging. 

  • Acne and eczema  management 

Patchouli oil is said to have the ability to kill microbes. This could be useful for people with acne. It is also said to have the ability to calm the skin and thus may help those with eczema. 

  • Scar reduction 

Patchouli oil is proposed to aid in wound repairs and reduce scar tissue. It may also improve the look of your scars. 

  • Anti-wrinkle effects 

Patchouli oil protects the skin from harm caused by free radicals. These radicals are the main cause of wrinkles. 

  • Promotes skin elasticity 

Patchouli oil is said to stimulate collagen creation. This makes your skin more elastic and less saggy. 

2. Mental Wellness 

Patchouli oil is said to have calming effects and thus boost mental health. 

  • Anxiety and stress relief 

Try diffusing patchouli oil. It may provide a sense of peace and help reduce stress. It’s thought to calm your nerves and bring balance to your feelings. 

  • Antidepressant properties 

By diffusing it in your home or workspace, you could feel happier.  It is proposed to work by triggering serotonin and dopamine release. These chemicals play a big role in making us feel happy and well. 

3. Physical Health 

Patchouli oil is said to have a range of uses for physical health. 

  • Anti-inflammatory properties 

As we noted earlier, patchouli oil has strong anti-inflammatory effects. This may be handy for individuals with chronic inflamed conditions.  So, if you have bowel disease or arthritis, this oil might be just what you need. 

  • Pain relief 

Patchouli oil might be able to help. Whether applied on the skin or diffused, it may ease pain. 

  • Weight loss 

Though the research is limited, some studies suggest patchouli oil may play a part in weight loss. It is said to suppress appetite and increase metabolisms and thus aid weight loss.  

4. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities 

Patchouli oil is proposed to have the ability to kill bacteria and fungi making it an option against infections. This is why it’s found in many cleaning products and personal care items. 

5. Insecticide Properties 

One of the most special things about patchouli oil is how well it works as an insecticide. 

  • Repels insects 

Patchouli oil has been shown to repel many types of insects. These include flies, ants, and mosquitos. Because of this, it’s often used in eco-friendly insect repellents. 

  • Management of insect bites 

Patchouli oil may also ease and manage insect bites or stings. This is thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. 

Although studies have shown beneficial properties of this oil, further long-term human research is needed to corroborate these findings. 

Patchouli Oil Uses 

In the above sections, we discussed the potential benefits of patchouli oil. Below we will discuss how we can make them part of our lives. 

1. Aromatherapy 

It’s a way of using essential oils to feel better, both mind and body.  

  • Blending with other essential oils 

When patchouli oil is mixed with other essential oils, their benefits may be boosted. Good mixing mates for patchouli oil are cedarwood, frankincense, jasmine, myrrh, rose, and sandalwood. 

  • Diffuser and inhalation methods 

A nice and simple way to get the benefits of patchouli oil is by using it in a diffuser or you may inhale it right from a cotton ball soaked in diluted oil. 

2. Topical Application 

You may apply patchouli oil on your skin to tackle various skin issues. 

  • Skincare products 

Adding patchouli oil to your daily skincare regimen. The skin may benefit from it, as it moisturizes and rejuvenates the skin. 

  • Creams, lotions, and balms 

Once it’s diluted the right way, patchouli oil can be added to creams, lotions, and balms. This may help deal with skin problems like dryness, acne, and inflammation. 

  • Massage oils and bath products 

For a calming, therapeutic experience, add patchouli oil to massage oils and bath products. This may help you relax, boost your mood, and ease pain. 

3. Hair Care Products 

Patchouli oil may be useful for making hair care products. It may help manage dandruff, oily scalp, and hair loss. 

  • Shampoos and conditioners 

To get the advantages of patchouli oil for your hair, try adding a few drops to your shampoo or conditioner. This may promote scalp health, balance moisture, and spur hair growth. 

  • Scalp therapy 

Try using patchouli oil by mixing it with a carrier oil and massaging your scalp, it may give you relief. It may also promote overall scalp health. 

4. Household Applications 

Beyond aromatherapy and personal care, patchouli oil may be handy around the house. 

  • Natural air fresheners 

Patchouli oil may do the job. Just add a few drops to a diffuser or mix it with other pleasant-smelling essential oils. Your home will smell just as you like it. 

  • Insect repellents 

Thanks to its insect-killing properties, patchouli oil may be used to keep pests away. Add some to sprays, diffusers, or even candles. This way, you will have a great, green way of getting rid of bugs. 

  • Cleaning products 

Use patchouli oil for house cleaning to make use of its proposed power to kill microbes and mold. A little patchouli oil added to homemade cleaners may keep your home clean and smelling fresh. 

How to Use Patchouli Oil? 

On Your Skin 

Before trying patchouli oil on your skin, make sure it’s diluted with a carrier oil. This will keep your skin safe from harm. 

  • Proper dilution with carrier oils 

When you’re going to put patchouli oil on your skin, dilute it properly using a suitable carrier oil. A 1-5% mix of essential oil is usually just right for skin application. 

  • Patch testing 

Before fully using patchouli oil, you should do a patch test. Just apply a bit of diluted patchouli oil on a bandage and put it on your arm. After two days, remove it and see if your skin is red or irritated. 

Inhalation and Diffusion Methods 

If you’re going to inhale or diffuse patchouli oil, do it in a well-ventilated area and take breaks every half hour. Long use can cause dizziness, headache, or feeling ill. 

  • Direct inhalation 

For a direct hit of patchouli oil, drip some onto a cotton ball and breathe it in. This way, you may enjoy the benefits of patchouli oil when and where you need it. 

  • Diffuser 

Using a diffuser is an easy and great way to get the benefits of patchouli oil. Just add the right amount of drops in it and let the wonderful smell fill your space. 

Blending With Other Essential Oils 

Be careful when mixing patchouli oil with other oils. You need to make sure their smells and benefits go well together. 

  • Complementary scents and properties 

Patchouli oil goes great with cedarwood, frankincense, jasmine, myrrh, rose, and sandalwood. Try different blends to find the perfect one for you. 

  • Safety considerations 

Remember to ask your healthcare provider before using patchouli oil. This is very important to do so if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, have a health problem or take medications. 

Side Effects and Precautions 

While patchouli oil is generally safe to use when you dilute and apply it the right way, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. 

Potential Side Effects 

In rare cases, patchouli oil can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions, especially if used neat or in high amounts. To see how you react to it, do a patch test before applying the oil to your skin. 

  • Skin irritation 

Diluting patchouli oil properly with a carrier oil can reduce the risk of skin irritation. Always follow the guidelines for essential oil dilution and stop using it right away if you have any bad skin reactions. 

  • Allergic reaction 

If you think you’re allergic to patchouli oil, stop using it right away and ask your healthcare provider what to do. They should help you decide if you can continue using it or try other essential oils. 

Contraindications and Risks 

Some people, like those with blood clotting disorders or who are pregnant or breastfeeding, should be careful when using patchouli oil. If this sounds like you, check with your healthcare provider before using patchouli oil. 

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding 

We don’t yet have a lot of evidence on using patchouli oil while pregnant or breastfeeding. However, it’s best to ask your healthcare provider before using this or any other essential oil during these times. 

  • Specific health conditions or medications 

Patchouli oil can affect blood clotting.  So, if you’re prone to blood clots, on blood thinners, or getting prepped for a big surgery, don’t use it. Always ask your healthcare provider before taking patchouli oil if you have health issues or take medications. 

Conclusion 

This deep dive into patchouli oil discussed its potential benefits and uses, and how to use it safely. As we learn more about this versatile essential oil, we see more and more ways it may help us. But always remember that using it the right way is very important. Also, consult with your doctor before incorporating it into your daily routine.  

Also Read: Spanish Fly: Debunking Myths and Understanding Potential Effects

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): 

How do I store patchouli oil? 

Store your patchouli oil in a cool, dark place away from sunlight. Make sure the lid is tightly closed to avoid weakening it. 

Can I use patchouli oil on sensitive skin? 

Yes, you may use patchouli oil on sensitive skin. But only when it’s diluted the right way. And remember, always do a patch test first. 

Is patchouli oil safe for pets? 

Most essential oils are not safe for pets. But patchouli oil is generally okay when used in a diffuser, as long as you don’t overdo it. If you’re in doubt, ask your vet before using patchouli oil at home. 

Can I ingest patchouli oil? 

Ingesting essential oils can be risky. It is advisable to not ingest it.  

What is the difference between light and dark patchouli oil? 

Light patchouli oil is made using a milder process. This gives it a lighter, subtler smell. Dark patchouli oil, on the other hand, has a stronger smell. It’s loved in Asian countries. Both types have the same potential benefits and uses. The main difference lies in their aroma and how they’re made. 

References: 

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [The effects of inhalation of essential oils on the body weight, food efficiency rate and serum leptin of growing SD rats] [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16691041 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antifungal and Cytotoxic Activities of Sixty Commercially-Available Essential Oils – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6100473 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A Comprehensive Review on the Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Pogostemon cablin Benth.: An Aromatic Medicinal Plant of Industrial Importance – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6272783 

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