PharmEasy Blog

How to Increase Iron Levels Quickly: Effective Strategies Backed by Research

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Iron is a vital mineral. It helps keep your health in good shape. How so? Well, it aids in the production of red blood cells and a protein known as haemoglobin (1). You might already know that haemoglobin carries oxygen throughout our bodies. This function ensures our body works efficiently.

However, when iron is low in our bodies, a problem surfaces. This condition is known as iron deficiency anaemia. It can cause tiredness, dizziness, breathlessness and a higher risk of infections(2).

In this blog post, we’ll be discussing how to increase our iron levels. We’ve got some effective methods for you. These are all backed up by research. We shall talk about why iron is important, the two types of dietary iron and what could hamper iron intake. We’re also covering methods to prevent iron deficiency and possible treatments. And of course, we’ll address the health risks from too much iron. Ready to dive into the world of iron? Let’s go.

Did you know?

Importance of Iron

1. Role of iron in the body

Iron’s role in our body is vital. This is mainly due to its part in making hemoglobin in our red blood cells(1). Apart from taking oxygen around the body, iron plays key roles in other functions:

2. Causes and symptoms of iron deficiency

Why does iron deficiency happen? Below are common reasons:

The signs of iron deficiency anemia may not be noticed at first. But as the condition worsens, these symptoms could, unfortunately, get more severe:

3. Complications related to iron deficiency

If we don’t deal with iron deficiency anemia, it could lead to complications (3):

4. Identifying the risk factors

Did you know some people are more prone to iron deficiency anemia? Here are some groups who are more at risk (4):

Different Types of Dietary Iron

1. Heme iron

Heme iron comes from animal sources. These foods have hemoglobin, like meat, chicken and fish. Our bodies can absorb this type of iron better. Roughly 40% of the heme iron we eat gets absorbed (5).

Which foods have a lot of heme iron? Here’s a list:

2. Non-heme iron

What about non-heme iron? It’s found mainly in plant-based foods and fortified foods. Non-heme iron isn’t absorbed as well as heme iron. Only 2 to 20% of non-heme iron is absorbed by our body (6).

Here are some good sources of non-heme iron:

Strategies to Help Increase Iron Levels

Choosing Iron-Rich Foods

To increase iron level through food , you need to eat foods rich in iron. These can come from both plants and animals.

1. Plant-Based Sources

Go for non-heme iron sources. They can be dark green leafy vegetables, fortified cereals, dried fruits, beans and nuts.

2. Animal-Based Sources

Fill your diet with heme iron sources. They can be red meat, poultry and seafood (fish and shellfish).

3. Fortified Foods

Pick iron-fortified foods like breakfast cereals, bread and pasta. These can help add to your iron intake.

Improving Iron Absorption

There are things you can do to better absorb iron:

1. Consuming Vitamin C-rich Foods

Foods filled with vitamin C enhance iron intake from non-heme sources. Why not add citrus fruits, dark green leafy veggies, bell peppers, broccoli and strawberries to your meals (7)?

2. Consuming Foods with Vitamin A and Beta-carotene

Vitamin A, which is in carrots, sweet potatoes and spinach, aids in releasing stored iron. It’s also crucial as vitamin A intake through such foods can have a beneficial effect on iron status. Foods like red peppers, cantaloupe, apricots and oranges contain beta-carotene. Our bodies can convert beta-carotene into vitamin A. Including these foods can boost iron absorption (8).

3. Including Meat, Fish and Poultry in the Diet

Combining meals with heme and non-heme iron sources can help our body absorb more non-heme iron. This is especially useful for vegetarians who rely on plant-sourced iron.

Many People complain of stomach ache, nausea, vomiting after taking oral iron preparations. If oral iron capsules or syrups does not suit you, inform your hematologist and he/she may advice IV infusion with iron if necessary. These infusions must be given in a hospital setting under the expert supervision of your doctor.

Dr. Arpit Verma, MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Foods or Factors That May Hinder Iron Absorption

Sadly, some foods or factors can block the body from taking in non-heme iron:

1. Foods Containing Phytate

Phytates in whole grains, cereals, soy, nuts and legumes can decrease iron absorption. Thankfully, eating vitamin C-rich foods during meals can counter the negative effects of phytates (9).

2. Calcium-Rich Foods

Calcium-rich foods may disrupt the absorption of both heme and non-heme iron (10). To maximize iron absorption, avoid having calcium-rich foods during meals where you get most of your dietary iron.

3. Foods Containing Polyphenols

Polyphenols are found in tea and coffee. They may block the absorption of non-heme iron. Consider having tea or coffee a couple of hours before or after an iron-rich meal (11).

Certain Medications

Antacids and proton pump inhibitors, used for acid reflux and peptic ulcers, can hamper iron absorption. Therefore, if you’re on these medications, please consult your physician regarding the timing and dosage of these medications and their impact on iron absorption.

It usually takes 2 to 3 weeks of taking regular iron supplements before your symptoms of iron deficiency start to improve. You may need to keep taking iron for several months to build up your iron reserves and prevent further depletion. Take your pills for as long as your doctor recommends, even if your symptoms of iron deficiency have improved.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D

Prevention of Iron Deficiency

Regular Monitoring of Iron Levels

Be sure to keep an eye on your iron levels. This applies especially if you belong to the high-risk groups, like women, infants and children, vegetarians and frequent blood donors.

Dietary Guidelines and Meal Planning

Have an adequate amount of iron each day. Do this by having a range of iron-filled foods in your everyday meals. Include foods rich in vitamin C with meals that have lots of iron. This assists iron absorption. Vitamin C-rich foods such as oranges, strawberries and tomatoes help your body absorb iron. Ensure that toddlers eat enough solid foods that are rich in iron.

1. Breakfast

Have fortified cereals, oats, or whole-grain bread with fruits or fruit juices that are dense in vitamin C. As extra iron, add seeds or nuts as toppings.

2. Lunch

Eat iron sources like meat, fish, poultry, or plant-based foods with a side of green leafy veggies or salads rich in vitamin C.

3. Dinner

Opt for dishes packed full of iron, like red meat, poultry, fish, or plant-based choices like beans and legumes. Match with vegetables rich in vitamin C for better iron intake.

Ensuring Adequate Iron Intake for Different Population Groups

Your iron needs can change depending on your sex, age and life stage. For example, pregnant women should increase their daily iron intake to 27 mg per day (12). Always seek advice from your physician to meet your iron needs.

Iron levels cannot be increased quickly, it’ll take atleast a week’s time to start increasing after u start supplements or start iron rich diet. Iron rich diet include red meats (beef, lamb, veal, pork, kangaroo). The redder the meat, the higher it is in iron.
Offal (liver, kidney, pate), Dark green leafy vegetables, such as spinach.
Dried fruit, such as raisins and apricots and dates.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Iron Supplements and Treatment Options

When to Consider Iron Supplements

If food isn’t enough to meet your iron needs, your physician may suggest iron supplements. Iron supplements may help the iron status in certain situations, such as:

Different Forms of Iron Supplements

Iron supplements come in many forms. Frequently used forms of iron in supplements include ferrous and ferric iron salts, such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, ferric citrate and ferric sulfate. Because of its higher solubility, ferrous iron in dietary supplements is more bioavailable (more readily available for absorption) than ferric iron. You can take these tablets, capsules, injections, chewable tablets or liquid forms. Tablets come in standard or delayed (extended) release formats. Your physician will help you pick the right form and dosage for your needs.

Oral Iron Supplementation

IV Iron Supplementation

An alternative to oral iron supplementation is via IV infusion; this may be preferable in those who:

Potential Side Effects and Interactions

Iron supplements may cause side effects such as (13):

Also Read: Why Do I Have a Metallic Taste in My Mouth? Unearthing Possible Causes

Health Risks of Excessive Iron

Iron Overload

Too much iron can cause a condition known as iron overload. This can harm the liver and other organs. It can also lead to diabetes and heart problems. Take iron supplements only as advised by your physician.

Early symptoms of iron overdose

Late symptoms of iron overdose

Hereditary Hemochromatosis

A genetic disorder which causes the body to absorb too much iron. This can lead to organ damage and serious health problems if left untreated. Regular check-ups and monitoring are required to manage this condition.

Factors Contributing to Iron Overload

Watch out for excessive iron intake from supplements, repeated blood transfusions, hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells), or excessive parenteral and/or dietary consumption of iron or metabolic disorders. Make sure you manage your iron levels with your physician.

Managing Excessive Iron Intake

Keep an eye on your iron levels by doing regular blood tests. This should be done with your physician. If the case is severe, medical procedures like phlebotomy can help lower iron levels in the body. 

Conclusion

Iron plays a vital role. By eating heme and non-heme iron sources and following guidelines from your physician, you can try to keep iron deficiency at bay but remember, an overload of iron can cause health issues. That’s why you should always consult your physician when mulling over

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the best food sources of iron?

Best sources of iron include red meat, poultry, seafood, dark green leafy vegetables, fortified cereals, beans, nuts and dried fruits.

Are there any foods that inhibit iron absorption?

Yes, whole grains, cereals, soy (all have phytates), calcium from milk and dairy products and polyphenols from tea and coffee can block iron intake.

How long does it take to see improvements in iron levels?

How long it takes to see a rise in iron levels depends on how severe your deficiency is and what method of treatment is used. In general, you may notice improvements in a few weeks to a few months with iron supplements.

Should I take iron supplements without being diagnosed with iron deficiency?

Don’t take iron supplements without a confirmed diagnosis of iron deficiency. Overloading iron could bring on other health problems.

Can iron deficiency cause other health problems?

Yes, iron deficiency can lead to anaemia. That can cause fatigue, breathlessness and headaches. It can also lead to heart problems and developmental concerns in children.

How long does iron supplements take to work?

Iron supplements usually take a few weeks to several months to show noticeable improvements in iron levels. Consistent daily intake, along with factors like the severity of deficiency and individual absorption rates, determines the speed of effectiveness. It’s essential to follow medical advice regarding dosage and duration.

What iron level is considered anaemic?

Anemia is typically diagnosed when the hemoglobin level is below 13.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) in men and 12 grams per deciliter (g/dL) in women. However, specific diagnostic criteria can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and medical history.

Does iron deficiency cause weight gain?

Iron deficiency can lead to symptoms like fatigue and weakness, which may reduce physical activity levels and indirectly contribute to weight gain in some cases. However, direct weight gain due to iron deficiency is not common and should be evaluated in conjunction with other health factors.

Does iron deficiency cause dizziness?

Yes, iron deficiency can cause dizziness due to reduced oxygen delivery to the brain, leading to symptoms like lightheadedness and vertigo. Replenishing iron levels through supplementation or dietary changes can alleviate these symptoms in many cases.

Does iron deficiency cause grey hair?

While iron deficiency can contribute to hair loss and changes in hair texture, there’s limited evidence directly linking it to premature greying. Grey hair is primarily influenced by genetic factors and natural aging processes. However, addressing underlying nutrient deficiencies, including iron, can support overall hair health.


Does iron tablets cause constipation?

Iron tablets can indeed cause constipation as a common side effect. This occurs because iron supplements can slow down bowel movements and lead to firmer stools. Drinking plenty of water and consuming fiber-rich foods can help alleviate this side effect.

Does iron deficiency cause hair loss?


Yes, iron deficiency can lead to hair loss as it affects the production of hemoglobin, which is essential for transporting oxygen to hair follicles. This can result in weakened hair shafts and increased shedding. Replenishing iron levels through supplementation or dietary changes can help mitigate hair loss associated with iron deficiency.

Does low iron cause headaches?

Yes, low iron levels can contribute to headaches due to reduced oxygen delivery to the brain, leading to symptoms like tension headaches or migraines. Replenishing iron stores through supplementation or dietary adjustments may help alleviate these headaches in some cases.

How to increase iron in body?

To increase iron level range in the body, consume iron-rich foods like red meat, poultry, fish, leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals. Pairing these foods with sources of vitamin C, like citrus fruits or bell peppers, can enhance iron absorption. Additionally, consider taking iron supplements as recommended by a healthcare professional, especially if dietary intake is insufficient or if there’s an underlying deficiency.


Does zinc increase iron level?


While zinc does not directly increase iron levels, it plays a role in iron metabolism and absorption. Zinc deficiency can impair the body’s ability to absorb iron efficiently. Ensuring adequate zinc intake through diet or supplementation can support optimal iron absorption and overall iron status.

Does water increase iron level?

Water itself does not increase iron levels, but staying hydrated is essential for overall health, including optimal blood circulation and iron absorption. Drinking water alongside iron-rich foods or supplements can aid in their digestion and absorption, indirectly supporting iron levels in the body.

Should I take iron supplements every day?

Whether to take iron supplements daily depends on individual needs and medical advice. If you have an iron deficiency or are at risk of deficiency due to factors like menstruation or pregnancy, daily supplementation may be recommended. However, excessive iron intake can be harmful, so it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on dosage and duration.

Can exercise increase iron levels?

Yes, regular exercise can potentially increase iron levels in the body. Physical activity stimulates the production of red blood cells, which in turn can lead to higher levels of iron due to its integral role in hemoglobin synthesis.

What can I eat to increase iron level?

To boost iron levels, incorporate foods rich in iron such as lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, tofu, spinach, and fortified cereals into your diet. Pairing these with vitamin C sources like citrus fruits or peppers can enhance iron absorption.


How can I increase my baby’s iron level?


To enhance your baby’s iron levels, introduce iron-rich foods like pureed meats, fortified cereals, cooked spinach, lentils, and mashed beans into their diet. Breastfeeding or providing iron-fortified formula can also help meet their iron needs during infancy.

Can B12 increase iron levels?

While vitamin B12 doesn’t directly increase iron levels, it plays a role in red blood cell production, indirectly supporting iron utilization in the body. Ensuring adequate B12 intake alongside iron-rich foods or supplements can help optimize overall blood health.

Can betroot increase iron levels?

Yes, beetroot is rich in iron and can help increase iron levels in the body when consumed regularly. Its high iron content, along with other nutrients like vitamin C and folate, supports healthy blood production and iron absorption.

Can magnesium increase iron levels?

While magnesium itself doesn’t directly increase iron levels, it plays a role in various metabolic processes, potentially aiding in iron absorption and utilization. Maintaining adequate magnesium levels alongside consuming iron-rich foods can contribute to overall iron balance in the body.

Can fish increase iron levels?

Yes, fish such as tuna, salmon, and shellfish are good sources of heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body. Regular consumption of fish can help increase iron levels, contributing to overall blood health when combined with other iron-rich foods in the diet.

Can spirulina increase iron levels?

Yes, spirulina is a nutrient-dense algae that contains a significant amount of iron, making it beneficial for increasing iron levels in the body. Incorporating spirulina into your diet, along with other iron-rich foods, can help support healthy iron levels and overall nutritional balance.

Does protein shake increase iron level?

Protein shakes themselves typically don’t contain significant amounts of iron. However, if the protein shake is fortified with iron or if it’s consumed alongside iron-rich foods or supplements, it can indirectly contribute to increasing iron levels by supporting overall nutrient intake and absorption.

How long does it take to increase iron level?

The time it takes to increase iron levels varies based on factors like current iron status, diet, supplementation, and individual health. Generally, consistent intake of iron-rich foods or supplements along with vitamin C sources can lead to noticeable improvements in iron levels within a few weeks to a few months. Regular monitoring with a healthcare provider is advisable for personalized guidance.

Does folate increase iron level?

While folate doesn’t directly increase iron levels, it plays a role in red blood cell production and can support overall blood health. Adequate folate intake alongside iron-rich foods or supplements can indirectly contribute to optimizing iron utilization and maintaining healthy iron levels in the body.


Does dates increase iron level?

Yes, dates are a good source of iron, making them beneficial for increasing iron levels in the body. Consuming dates regularly can contribute to fulfilling daily iron requirements and supporting overall blood health when combined with a balanced diet rich in iron-containing foods.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Biochemistry, Iron Absorption [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448204
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Dietary Iron [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK540969
  3. New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Iron-Deficiency Anemia [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra1401038
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Iron Deficiency Anemia [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448065
  5. PubMed. The effect of vegetarian diets on iron status in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27880062
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Iron Deficiency in Vegetarian and Omnivorous Individuals: Analysis of 1340 Individuals [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8468774
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Effects of Dietary Polyphenols on Circulating Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers and Iron Status: A Systematic Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6804354
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Ferrous versus Ferric Oral Iron Formulations for the Treatment of Iron Deficiency: A Clinical Overview [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3354642
  9. National Health Service (NHS). Iron deficiency anaemia [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/iron-deficiency-anaemia
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anemia in the 21st century [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3105608
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Food prepared in iron cooking pots as an intervention for reducing iron deficiency anaemia in developing countries: a systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12859709
  12. ScienceDirect. Oral iron supplementation in iron-deficient women: How much and how often? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098299720300364

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

4

Is Granola Good For You: Unraveling the Truth Based on Nutrition Science

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Granola is often seen as a healthy food. It’s a breakfast or snack choice for many. But, like all foods, there’s more to it than that. We’ll take a deep dive into what goes into granola in this article. We’ll find out how wholesome it really is. We’ll also outline the pros and cons of eating it every day. Don’t worry, we’ve got tips on how to pick the best granola. And for the creative cooks out there, we’ll share some DIY granola tips too.

Did you know?

What is Granola?

First things first. What exactly is granola? It’s a breakfast cereal much like muesli. The key difference? Granola is typically coated with honey or maple syrup. It’s then baked to get that unique crunch we all love.

Ingredients Commonly Found in Granola

Here’s a quick peek inside the average granola mix:

Nutritional Breakdown of Granola

Knowing what’s in granola nutrition helps us know what it does to our health. Sure, each brand or recipe is different. But here is a broad look at its nutrition facts.

1. Calories

Granola (45g serving without milk) usually has about 200 to 250 calories.

Keep a watch on the size of your serving. Caldense granola can lead to overeating. Keep portions checked to control calories and sugar.

Macronutrients

Macro what? Don’t worry. It’s just a fancy term for carbs, proteins, and fats. Here’s what granola delivers:

Macronutrient CategoryAmount per 45g Serving
Carbohydrates20-30g
Proteins5-10g
Fats5-15g

Granola mainly contains carbs. Where do these come from? The oats, dried fruit, and added sweeteners. Carbs are needed for our bodies. They are our main energy source.

Nuts and seeds in granola offer some protein. Proteins are necessary for growing muscles and repairing tissues.

The fat in granola comes mostly from nuts, seeds, and oils. Some fats like unsaturated fats are good for us. Others like saturated fats, but not so much. We should only eat these filled amounts.

Vitamins and Minerals

Granola can give us many essential vitamins and minerals.

Vitamin/MineralFunction
IronSupports blood cell production and immune system
ZincPlays a role in cellular metabolism and immune function
MagnesiumCrucial for energy production and muscle function
B VitaminsVital for energy metabolism, brain function, and immunity
Vitamin EActs as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage

Research suggests that granola may increase the amount of good intestinal flora. I recommend you may consume granola bars but in moderate amounts.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

The Health Benefits of Granola

The nutrient makeup of granola can differ. Nevertheless, eating it can have several health perks.

1. Filling and High in Fiber

Due to the protein, granola can keep you feeling full longer. This might help control hunger and make digestion better.

2. Supports Digestive Health

How does granola do this? It’s all about the fibre content. Fiber adds weight to your stool. That can prevent constipation and help you pass stool regularly.

3. Improves Blood Pressure

Granola’s ability to lower blood pressure benefits your heart health as well. It relieves strain on the cardiovascular system and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis, strokes, and other potentially fatal conditions. 

4. Easy to Take on the Go

Busy schedule or need a quick pick-me-up before running? Granola can be your best friend. It’s easy to carry and doesn’t go bad quickly.

A form of fibre called beta-glucan, which is believed to lower LDL (bad) and total cholesterol—two risk factors for heart disease—is found in oats, a major ingredient of granola bars.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Other Potential Health Benefits

Eat granola on the regular, and you might experience benefits like:

1. Heart Health

Oats, a main ingredient in granola, contain a soluble fibre called beta-glucan. This may help lower cholesterol which may thus help lower the risk of heart disease.

2. Energy Boost

The carbs in granola provide the body with much-needed energy. Eat it before a workout or during a hectic day, and you’ll feel recharged.

3. Healthier Gut Bacteria

Oats, nuts, and seeds have fibre and polyphenols. These can lead to a healthy and diverse gut-bacterial balance.

4. Helps In disease management

Granola has low levels of vitamin C, a natural antioxidant. Vitamin C boosts the immune system, helps stimulate the white blood cells, and possibly may be helpful to prevent cancer from forming or spreading.

5. Helps Prevent Anemia

Granola contains a significant amount of iron, which helps to alleviate many of the symptoms of anaemia. 

6. Helps In Skin Care

Granola is high in vitamin E, also known as alpha-tocopherol, and a daily serving can supply nearly 20% of your daily requirement. Vitamin E influences several bodily processes, including protecting your skin from premature ageing, sunburn, and wrinkles. 

7. Benefits Pregnant Women

Granola offers plenty of nutritional value, thus benefiting pregnant women who require the necessary vitamins to help their body function at an optimal level. It contains folate, a natural source of folic acid, promoting healthy pregnancy and preventing birth challenges in unborn children. 

8. Boosts Energy

Another reason that many hikers, campers, and athletes bring granola on their trips is its concentrated form of energy helps them get that extra boost when they need it the most. It does not overload your body with sugars, which will eventually cause you to crash or feel sluggish, but instead provides you with manganese, which is one of the least discussed but most essential minerals in the body.

9. Helps in Migraine

One of the most valuable benefits is that it helps people suffering from migraines and lessens their suffering. This is because granola contains high levels of manganese which has an anti-inflammatory effect on the body, promotes healthy blood circulation, nourishes blood vessels, and improves the elasticity of the blood vessels

Also Read: Is Jello Good for You? Unraveling the Truth through Nutritional Science

The Downsides of Granola

Like any food, granola also has some possible downsides.

1. The Sugar Trap

Some granolas are high in added sugars. Eating too much sugar comes with an increased risk of health problems. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.

2. Natural vs. Added Sugars

Natural sugars from ingredients like dried fruit are okay. But, the added sugars used to sweeten granola can be harmful. It’s important to limit how much of these we consume.

3. Hidden Calories

Granola is high in calories. Eat a lot, and you might end up gaining weight. So, always keep an eye on how much you’re eating.

4. Saturated Fat

Some granola recipes or brands have a lot of saturated fat, often from ingredients like coconut oil. A diet high in saturated fat can harm your heart. Hence, aim for granola packed with more unsaturated fats, such as nuts and seeds.

How to Choose a Healthy Granola

You can make granola work for you. Here’s how:

1. Minimizing Added Sugars

Always read the ingredient list on the pack. Stay away from any product where added sugars are listed early. Check the nutrition facts label for the total sugar in each serving.

2. Prioritizing Protein and Fiber Sources

Go for granola with more protein and fibre. These usually come from ingredients like nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

3. Opting for Healthy Fat Sources

Try to pick granola that’s high in healthy unsaturated fats. These mainly come from items like nuts and seeds.

4. Checking the Serving Size

How much should you eat? Check the serving size suggestion on the pack. Stick to it to avoid overeating and consuming too many calories.

Homemade Granola for Healthier Choices

You can also make your own granola at home. That way, you control what’s going in it. You can tailor it to your needs and tastes.

1. Customize Your Ingredients

Pick your favourite nuts and seeds. Mix them with whole-grain oats and unsweetened dried fruits. Voila, you’ve got your very own granola mix.

2. Control Your Sweeteners

When you make your own granola, you decide how sweet it is. You could even swap in unsweetened applesauce or mashed bananas for added sweeteners.

3. Experiment with Different Flavor Combinations

Don’t get stuck in a rut. Try something new like adding cinnamon or ginger. Mix in various nut butters for a unique taste and texture.

Creative Ways to Eat Granola

Though we eat granola in a bowl with milk, you can get more creative. Consider these options:

Conclusion

Granola is a versatile food that is also tasty. Choose wisely, and it can offer a lot of health benefits. Be aware of potential negatives like added sugars and hidden calories. Opt for healthier brands, keep serving sizes in check, and you can enjoy granola guilt-free. You can also try making your own. You’ll be able to control what goes in and can alter it to suit your tastes and needs.

Also Read: Is Oatmeal Good for Weight Loss? A Science-Based Exploration

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is granola good for weight loss?

Yes, it can be. Provided you eat it in moderation. Go for a healthier choice with less added sugars and fats. And pay attention to the suggested serving size.

How much granola should be consumed in a day?

For one meal, a 1/4 to 1/2 cup serving should do. It depends on the brand or recipe you’re using. Keep a close watch on how much you’re eating to keep from over eating.

Can granola be a part of a healthy diet for diabetics?

Yes, it can. Go for a low-sugar option and watch how much you eat. Make sure it’s in line with your general meal plan. If you’re not sure, ask a healthcare professional or dietitian for advice.

Are oats better than granola?

Oats are often seen as healthier than granola. That’s because they don’t contain added sugars or fats. But if the granola uses whole grain oats and minimal added sugars and fats, that can be a good choice too.

Is it okay to eat granola every day?

Yes, granola can be eaten daily. As part of a balanced diet and if the portions are checked. Go for healthier options with less added sugars and saturated fats to get the most out of it.

Can I be allergic to granola?

Granola often contains common allergens like nuts, seeds, and gluten-containing grains like oats. If you have allergies or sensitivities to these ingredients, it’s important to carefully read the labels or choose granola specifically labelled as allergen-free or gluten-free.

Will I have digestive issues after consuming granola?

Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort, such as bloating or gas when consuming granola due to its high fibre content. If you have a sensitive digestive system, start with small portions and gradually increase your intake to allow your body to adjust.

References:

  1. PubMed. Beneficial Effects of Dietary Polyphenols on Gut Microbiota and Strategies to Improve Delivery Efficiency [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31540270
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Health Benefits of Dietary Fibre [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7589116
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effects of dietary fiber and carbohydrate on glucose and lipoprotein metabolism in diabetic patients [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1663443
  4. PubMed. Hypocholesterolemic and Prebiotic Effects of a Whole-Grain Oat-Based Granola Breakfast Cereal in a Cardio-Metabolic “At Risk” Population [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27872611
  5. National Health Service (NHS). Foods to avoid giving babies and young children [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/weaning-and-feeding/foods-to-avoid-giving-babies-and-young-children
  6. National Health Service (NHS). Allergies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/allergies/symptoms
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Protein, weight management, and satiety [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18469287
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of a protein preload on food intake and satiety feelings in response to duodenal fat perfusions in healthy male subjects [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15905227
  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Ghrelin and glucagon-like peptide 1 concentrations, 24-h satiety, and energy and substrate metabolism during a high-protein diet and measured in a respiration chamber [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16400055
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The effect of fiber on satiety and food intake: a systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23885994
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Dietary fiber and energy regulation [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10721886
  12. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The effect of viscous soluble fiber on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29153856
  13. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Flaxseed consumption may reduce blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25740909
  14. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cholesterol-lowering effects of oat β-glucan: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25411276
  15. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Hypocholesterolemic and Prebiotic Effects of a Whole-Grain Oat-Based Granola Breakfast Cereal in a Cardio-Metabolic “At Risk” Population [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27872611
  16. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Nuts and Dried Fruits: An Update of Their Beneficial Effects on Type 2 Diabetes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5537788
  17. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effects of whole and refined grains in a weight-loss diet on markers of metabolic syndrome in individuals with increased waist circumference: a randomized controlled-feeding trial 1, 2, 3 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4095661
  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Consumption of Plant Seeds and Cardiovascular Health: Epidemiologic and Clinical Trial Evidence [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3745769
  19. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Brazil nuts: Nutritional composition, health benefits and safety aspects [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28888463
  20. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Chia seeds: an ancient grain trending in modern human diets [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31086922
  21. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Definition and Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28585193
  22. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Relationship between Added Sugars Consumption and Chronic Disease Risk Factors: Current Understanding [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5133084
  23. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Evidence for Saturated Fat and for Sugar Related to Coronary Heart Disease [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4856550
  24. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Risk Factors Contributing to Type 2 Diabetes and Recent Advances in the Treatment and Prevention [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4166864
  25. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Sugars in diet and risk of cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3494407
  26. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Role of Sugar and Sugar Substitutes in Dental Caries: A Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893787
  27. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Closing America’s Fiber Intake Gap [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124841/#bibr21-1559827615588079
  28. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of oat supplementation interventions on cardiovascular disease risk markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9106631
  29. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Impact of Oats on Appetite Hormones and Body Weight Management: A Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9930024
  30. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A Three-Day Intervention With Granola Containing Cereal Beta-Glucan Improves Glycemic Response and Changes the Gut Microbiota in Healthy Individuals: A Crossover Study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9106798
  31. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Association between Ready-to-Eat Cereal Consumption and Nutrient Intake, Nutritional Adequacy, and Diet Quality in Adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015–2016 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950451

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

2

What is Sumac? Exploring Its Culinary and Health Benefits

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Have you heard about Sumac? It’s an exciting spice that’s making waves in the food world. Apart from its rich flavours, it has health perks too. Curious about what sumac is? Or why it should make its way to your kitchen shelves? Let me tell you more about this intriguing spice. Its origins, the ways it’s used, and how it uplifts your health.

Overview of Sumac

1. What is Sumac?

Sumac comes from the Arabic “summaq,” which means “dark red.” It is a crimson red, astringent spice popular in Middle Eastern cooking. Simply put, Sumac is a spice. Its colours are striking. It hails from the berries of the Rhus Coriaria shrub. The berries are dried, then ground and sifted to get rid of the bitter inner seed. The coarse crimson-coloured powder is then bottled as a spice to use in cooking. What does it taste like? It carries sour, sharp, bright, earthy, and fruity tones. It can jazz up dishes with its refreshing zing. That makes it a top pick in many kinds of cooking.

2. Sumac’s Origin and Where It Comes From

Where does Sumac come from? Mediterranean places hold their roots. Countries such as Italy, Turkey, and Iran. This is where the sumac plant flourishes. Its wild kind, the Rhus Coriaria shrub, makes the spice we call sumac. How? After drying and grinding the berries.

3. The Different Varieties of Sumac

There is edible sumac that chefs love to use. It’s common in Middle Eastern foods. What’s special about its taste? It carries a lemon-like sourness that adds depth and zest to various dishes. Be it salads, rice, hummus, or even chicken and fish.

Did you know there’s also a toxic sumac? Many confuse it with the edible one due to name similarities. But take note. The toxic variant has white berries, unlike the edible one which sports red berries.

Sumac’s Nutritional Profile

Nutrient Content of Sumac

Sumac isn’t usually eaten in large amounts. So it doesn’t make a big contribution to daily nutrient intake. Yet, it still has health benefits when included in a balanced diet.

Sumac’s Antioxidant Properties

Sumac is chockfull of antioxidants. These help neutralise harmful free radicals in your body. This protects against health issues associated with oxidative stress.

Sumac’s Taste Profile:

What Does Sumac Taste Like?

Have you ever tried sumac? Although it looks spicy due to its vibrant red hue, it’s not. Instead, its taste is a pleasing blend of sour, sharp, and smoky flavours. It’s like a lemon but with mild earthy and floral hints.

The Texture of Sumac Spice

Sumac berries of the Rhus Coriaria shrub are dried and crushed into a smooth powder. This gives Sumac a fine, even texture. Perfect to sprinkle on dishes or blend into recipes.

What’s the Difference Between Ground Sumac Powder and Whole Sumac?

The majority of sumac found in grocery stores and marketplaces is ground from the dried berries of the sumac bush and sold as a coarse powder. While it is possible to purchase whole sumac berries in some parts of the world, it is uncommon to find these berries in most areas.

Research suggests that sumac is rich in phytochemicals such as flavanoids and tannins. In my opinion, sumac may be used to aid weight loss and skin diseases after consulting your doctor and ensuring there is no serious illness that needs medical intervention.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Cooking with Sumac

1. How to Use Sumac in Cooking

How is sumac used? Well, it’s big in the Middle Eastern food scene. Think of dishes like fattoush (a Lebanese salad) and musakhan (a Palestinian chicken dish). It’s also a key part of za’atar, a popular spice mix from the area.

Due to its charming flavour, sumac can enhance dishes from many culinary styles. Can you imagine it sprinkled on yoghurt for a zesty dip? Or mixed into dressings or marinades for added tanginess? Or dusted onto your preferred sides like popcorn or fries? Sumac’s sure to give a flavor kick that you’ll love.

2. Add brightness to grains, legumes, and breads

You can also sprinkle it atop basmati rice, grain salads, pita chips, or any type of flatbread (or use it as a way to pump up the flavour of store-bought bread, crackers, or chips).

3. Season mouthwatering veggies, meats, plant proteins, or snacks

Add it to roasted vegetables or incorporate it into roasted nuts. Rub sumac on meat, fish, or poultry—if you’re grilling them, even better.

4. Recipe suggestions

Give your roast chicken a flavour of the Middle East with our chicken with lemons, sumac and spiced yoghurt. Baked feta with sumac and grapes is an easy but impressive starter, it’s cheap to throw together, too. Spice up your sweet potato wedges with sumac, rosemary and thyme. These would go well with grilled chicken, salmon or alongside falafel wraps.

Storage and Handling Tips for Sumac

How to keep sumac fresh and flavorful? Simple. Store it in a cold, dry, dark place. Make sure it’s in a sealed jar. When stored correctly, the spice stays tasty for around a year.

1. How to Buy Sumac and What to Look for

When shopping for sumac, go for small amounts in sealed jars to ensure its freshness and quality. You can find it at most grocery stores, speciality spice shops, or online.

2. Common Substitutes for Sumac Spice

Can’t find sumac? Don’t worry. Use lemon zest, lemon juice, and vinegar instead for the same zesty flavours. Tamarind and amchur (dried mango powder) can also provide the same kind of sourness.

3. Foraging for Sumac

Fancy foraging for sumac? First, know how to spot the Rhus species and its red berries. You want to avoid picking the toxic sumac with white berries. Once you pick sumac berries, dry them, take out the seeds, and grind them to make your own sumac spice. But remember to be cautious!

In my experience, the well-known bacterium Streptococcus mutans is the agent behind dental caries and tooth damage. Studies have shown that the plant extract of sumac considerably reduces the production of bacterial biofilms by S. mutans, S. sobrinus, S. salivarius, and Enterococcus faecalis, on orthodontic wire. Sumac extracts may be potentially anti-bacterial and may be used to aid oral health after consulting your dentist.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Health Benefits of Sumac

1. Anti-inflammatory Effects

Sumac is rich in antioxidant compounds. These include anthocyanins, tannins, and flavonoids. Together, they can provide substantial anti-inflammatory effects when you eat sumac.

2. Support for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Health

Did you know research suggests sumac may support people with type 2 diabetes? It may help lower insulin levels, which in turn may be helpful to decrease the risk of heart disease.

3. Antimicrobial Properties

Tannins found in sumac have antimicrobial properties. These could potentially help keep oral infections at bay by preventing bacterial growth.

4. Potential for Reducing Muscle Pain

Is Sumac good for sore muscles? Maybe, but we need more research to confirm. Yet, studies till now hint at positive results in those who drank sumac juice after a cardio workout.

Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death. Researchers claim that sumac plant extracts contain a wealth of bioactive substances that may enhance cardiovascular health.

Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Precautions and Potential Side Effects

Avoiding Confusion with Poisonous Sumac

It’s vital to tell apart edible sumac from toxic sumac when buying or foraging for the spice. Edible sumac comes from the Rhus Coriaria shrub with red berries. The toxic variant has white berries.

Allergy and Sensitivity Concerns

Did you know sumac is in the same family as cashews? So those with allergies to this family should ask their healthcare provider before using Sumac.

Also Read: Is Falafel Healthy? A Nutritionist’s Research-Based Perspective

Conclusion

So there you go! Sumac is an ever-popular spice with endless uses. This radiant red beauty hails from the Mediterranean, offering a unique tang to various dishes. Plus, it’s full of antioxidants and health-promoting properties for better wellbeing. Want to raise your cooking game? Try adding sumac for a fresh, zesty zing to your favourite meals!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is sumac spice similar to?

It’s often compared to lemon or other citrusy tastes due to its tanginess. Yet it also has unique earthy and floral veins that set it apart.

What does Sumac taste like?

Sumac carries a sour, sharp, bright, earthy, and fruity taste that lends deep zest to any dish.

What is Sumac good for?

Think Middle Eastern dishes, salads, veggie recipes, and meals with proteins. Sumac adds a special touch. And let’s not forget potential health benefits, such as reducing inflammation and supporting metabolic and heart health.

Is sumac spice spicy?

Despite its red tone, sumac isn’t spicy. Its taste is zesty and tangy, much like a lemon.

Can pregnant or nursing women consume sumac?

While generally safe, pregnant or nursing women should consult a healthcare professional before using new or unfamiliar ingredients like sumac.

How can I tell edible sumac from poisonous sumac?

Edible sumac hails from the Rhus Coriaria shrub and carries red berries. Meanwhile, the toxic variant has white berries. Double-check before you consume!

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The effect of sumac ( Rhus coriaria L .) powder on insulin resistance, malondialdehyde, high sensitive C-reactive protein and paraoxonase 1 activity in type 2 diabetic patients [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4274568
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of Rhus coriaria L. water extract on five common oral bacteria and bacterial biofilm formation on orthodontic wire [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4367944
  3. PubMed. Efficacy of Rhus coriaria (sumac) juice in reducing muscle pain during aerobic exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28639865

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

2

Anteverted Uterus: Clarifying Misconceptions and Understanding Its Impact

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Reproductive health is often a minefield of incorrect beliefs. Many misunderstand even basic concepts about the uterus. One such misunderstood term is “anteverted uterus.” So, isn’t it best to clear up any wrong ideas? That’s what we’ll do together in this blog post.

We aim to cover every angle: definition, symptoms, reasons, links to fertility, pregnancy and sexual health. Finally, ways to find out if you have it, how to treat it, and what it means for your future. Also, we’ll clear up the silly myths that have been around for ages.

Did you know?

Defining Anteverted Uterus

Before we get into what an anteverted uterus is, let’s first talk basics. We need to understand what a uterus is and what different uterine positions are.

1. Anatomy of the uterus

The uterus also called the womb, is like a hollow pear-shaped muscle. It’s in the female lower body between the bladder and the back end. This organ’s major role is to feed a growing baby before birth. The uterus is linked to the ovaries via tubes. These tubes carry eggs to be fertilised and then stick to the uterine wall.

2. Different uterine positions

The uterus can lie in different ways. It’s all about the tilt. Most women, around 75%, have an anteverted uterus, which means the uterus leans towards the bladder, this is the usual way the uterus sits. It’s not weird or a health issue. The other 25% have a uterus tilted towards the spine, that’s a retroverted uterus.

3. Anteflexed Uterus vs. Anteverted Uterus 

An anteflexed uterus is a forward-bending organ that generally has a more pronounced tilt than an anteverted uterus. The cervix’s direction is quite similar in both the cases of an anteverted and anteflexed uterus, but the latter will be more sharply bent or tilted toward the front. Such a tilted uterus can put additional pressure on your bladder and abdomen. 

Symptoms and Traits

What are the signs and traits of an anteverted uterus? Let’s talk about when you should see a doctor.

Most women with an anteverted uterus feel just fine. They might not even know their uterus leans forward. However some might have pain or discomfort in the front of their lower body if the tilt is very severe.

Usually, women find they have an anteverted uterus while having a routine check-up or ultrasound. Don’t worry, it’s nothing to stress about. However, if you feel any discomfort or unusual signs, should you talk to a healthcare provider? Yes, they can help rule out any hidden issues.

An anteverted uterus is normal. Your uterus has different degrees of tilt. When your uterus tilts forward at the cervix and points towards your abdomen, it is said to be anteverted. Your uterus is typically in this position when you are born.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Why Do Some People Have an Anteverted Uterus?

1. Could genes be a reason?

Many women are born with an anteverted uterus. It’s formed that way while they’re still in the womb. So, it’s a natural change in their body due to genes. An anteverted uterus is a natural genetic variation, much like eye or hair colour.

2. Impact of age, having a baby, and hormones

Pregnancy, giving birth, and weakening of the body’s lower ligaments during menopause may change where the uterus sits. The uterus may lean more towards the front.

3. Health issues

Sometimes, after surgery or due to endometriosis, scars or adhesions can pull the uterus forward. That might give rise to an anteverted uterus, but this is rare.

Do Fertility, Pregnancy, and Sex Get Affected?

1. Any effect on fertility?

Fear not, an anteverted uterus doesn’t usually harm a woman’s fertility. Studies show the uterus’s position doesn’t stop sperm from reaching the egg. Only very rarely, when the tilt is extreme, might there be a problem.

A retroverted womb can, however, sometimes cause issues during pregnancy. Symptoms may include:

Pregnancy starts with a retroverted uterus around 15 percent of the time. The uterus tends to move into an upward position on its own by the 14th week of pregnancy, but sometimes it stays in the same place and can get “wedged” in the pelvic cavity as it grows.

But. wait, what about anteverted uterus pregnancy? Many studies show that having an anteverted uterus doesn’t pose extra difficulties in getting pregnant.

There are many untrue ideas on this topic. Women with tilted uteruses shouldn’t worry about not being able to have a baby.

2. How about pregnancy?

An anteverted uterus doesn’t cause trouble during pregnancy. The womb changes its position by itself as the baby grows, without resulting in any issues.

Does having an anteverted uterus usually lead to complications during pregnancy? No, women can go through pregnancy, labour, and birth without problems. But remember, if you have had any past surgery or health issues causing scarring or adhesions, you must talk about it with your healthcare provider.

Women with an anteverted uterus don’t need any special pregnancy care. They should follow the usual care plan while pregnant. But every expectant mother should work closely with her healthcare provider to get the best custom care.

3. Does it affect sex life?

An anteverted uterus should not cause any problems with sex. Women with this kind of uterus should have painless and pleasant sex. Are you facing any issues? Please talk to your healthcare provider to make sure no other health problems are present.

In my experience, pregnancy is safe when a uterus is anteverted. An anteverted uterus won’t affect your pregnancy during labour or delivery. There are no pregnancy hazards when your uterus is anteverted; it will expand to suit your growing baby.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Find Out and Treat It

Even if an anteverted uterus is considered normal, we still need to chat about how to find out and what the treatment options are.

1. When to see a doctor

Even if most women with an anteverted uterus have no symptoms, if you have any lower body pain or discomfort, you should see your healthcare provider. They can check the uterus’s position and look for any hidden issues.

2. Ways to diagnose

The usual way to diagnose an anteverted uterus is by a lower body check-up or ultrasound scan. These can provide accurate details about the uterus’s position and potential problems.

Healthcare providers may do a lower body exam to check the uterus’s position and look for any unusual findings in the vagina, ovaries, womb’s neck, uterus, and belly.

Ultrasound scans use high-frequency sound waves to make images of the inside body parts. This helps to get the exact spot of the uterus and exclude other issues.

3. Treatment choices

Because having an anteverted uterus is normal and harmless, there’s no need for a specific cure. However, if any underlying conditions impact the uterus’ position, they should be taken care of. As such, women can:

Treatment is only required for very rare cases where the tilt is extreme and results in symptoms. In such cases, the most urgent task would be treating the root issue causing the tilt.

The focus of any treatment for an anteverted uterus would be on root causes, like endometriosis or adhesions. In some rare severe cases, treatment might be considered, but most women don’t need any help.

In my opinion, treatment for an anteverted uterus is not necessary. That is the normal position for your uterus to be in.

Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S

Outlook

Now that we’ve covered the main points of an anteverted uterus, let’s chat about what this means for your future and how to live with it.

1. Future prospects

Having an anteverted uterus should not affect overall health or chances of becoming a mum, having a healthy pregnancy and delivering a baby. So, women can look forward to a positive outcome!

2. Living with an anteverted uterus

There’s no special way to live with an anteverted uterus as it is a natural part of any woman’s body and usually doesn’t cause any problems. However, always share any worries you might have about your reproductive health with your healthcare provider.

3. Can we prevent or avoid it?

Because an anteverted uterus is natural and not a health issue, you can’t avoid getting one. But keep in mind that it’s always key to take care of your reproductive health. Stay aware of your body and any changes. That way, you can keep fit and deal with issues if they come up.

Conclusion

To wrap up, an anteverted uterus is common and a normal part of a woman’s body. It generally doesn’t harm fertility, pregnancy, or sex life. With the right ideas and a good healthcare provider, women with an anteverted uterus can ensure a healthy lifestyle free from needless worry. Always consult your healthcare provider if you have reproductive concerns or symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is having an anteverted uterus a good or a bad thing?

Having an anteverted uterus is normal and doesn’t harm fertility or overall health.

What’s the difference between a normal uterus and an anteverted uterus?

A normal uterus isn’t tilted, but an anteverted uterus leans forward towards the belly. But it’s normal and usually doesn’t cause any problems.

Can you have a baby if you have an anteverted uterus?

Yes, most women with an anteverted uterus can get pregnant, go through pregnancy, and have a baby without any issues.

Can an anteverted uterus become a tilted backward one?

The position of an anteverted uterus might change due to pregnancy, childbirth, or getting older. However, it rarely turns fully backwards unless there are health issues.

Do I need treatment for my anteverted uterus?

In most cases, you don’t need any treatment for an anteverted uterus. However, talk to your healthcare provider if you have any unusual signs to check for hidden issues.

Is anteverted uterus a sign of pregnancy?

No, an anteverted uterus is not necessarily a sign of pregnancy. It’s a common anatomical variation where the uterus tilts forward towards the bladder. Pregnancy can cause the uterus to enlarge, but an anteverted uterus alone doesn’t confirm pregnancy.

Is an anteverted uterus a tilted uterus?

Yes, an anteverted uterus is indeed a tilted uterus. It refers to a uterus that tilts forward towards the bladder instead of being positioned straight up and down. This is a common variation in uterine position and generally doesn’t cause problems with fertility or pregnancy.

Is it normal toh have bulky anteverted uterus?

Yes, it’s normal for some individuals to have a bulky anteverted uterus, which may be due to factors like childbirth, fibroids, or adenomyosis. However, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider if symptoms like pelvic pain or heavy menstrual bleeding occur to rule out any underlying conditions.

Is anteverted uterus common?

Yes, an anteverted uterus is common, with around 70-90% of women having this natural uterine position. It’s a normal anatomical variation and typically doesn’t cause any health issues.

Can an anteverted uterus cause bladder problem?

An anteverted uterus typically doesn’t directly cause bladder problems. However, in some cases, if the uterus presses against the bladder due to conditions like fibroids or endometriosis, it might lead to symptoms such as frequent urination or urinary urgency. Consulting a healthcare provider can help address any related concerns.

Can an anteverted uterus cause pain during intercourse?

While an anteverted uterus itself isn’t a direct cause of pain during intercourse, certain conditions like endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or fibroids associated with an anteverted uterus might lead to discomfort or pain. Consulting a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment is advisable if pain during intercourse persists.

Can an anteverted uterus cause infertility?


An anteverted uterus, by itself, typically doesn’t cause infertility. However, if accompanied by other factors such as endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease, it may contribute to fertility issues. Consulting a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation is recommended if concerns about infertility arise.

Can anteverted uterus cause abortion?

An anteverted uterus isn’t directly linked to causing abortion. Most miscarriages occur due to chromosomal abnormalities or other factors unrelated to the position of the uterus. However, in rare cases, conditions like uterine abnormalities or cervical incompetence could potentially contribute to pregnancy loss, but they’re not typically attributed solely to an anteverted uterus. Consulting a healthcare provider can offer personalized insights if concerns arise.

What can cause an anteverted uterus?

An anteverted uterus is often a natural anatomical variation and doesn’t typically have a specific cause. However, it can be influenced by factors like genetics, childbirth, pelvic surgery, or pelvic inflammatory disease. In some cases, conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids may contribute to the uterus assuming an anteverted position

Can a uterus go from anteverted to retroverted?

Yes, a uterus can transition from an anteverted to a retroverted position or vice versa due to factors like pregnancy, childbirth, pelvic surgery, or changes in pelvic muscle tone. These shifts are usually considered normal variations and often don’t cause significant health issues.

Does anteverted uterus cause back pain?

An anteverted uterus typically doesn’t directly cause back pain. However, conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease associated with an anteverted uterus might lead to discomfort or pain, including back pain. Consulting a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management is recommended for persistent symptoms.


How does anteverted uterus look like?

An anteverted uterus appears tilted forward towards the bladder instead of being vertically straight. It’s a common anatomical variation where the uterus bends forward at the junction of the cervix and body. This position is considered normal and typically doesn’t cause health concerns.

What are the side effects of an anteverted uterus?


An anteverted uterus typically doesn’t cause side effects on its own. However, conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease associated with an anteverted uterus might lead to symptoms such as pelvic pain, discomfort during intercourse, or irregular menstrual bleeding. Consulting a healthcare provider can help address any related concerns.

What does anteverted uterus position mean?


An anteverted uterus position means the uterus tilts forward toward the bladder rather than being vertically straight. It’s a common anatomical variation, usually considered normal, and typically doesn’t cause health issues.

What is non-gravid anteverted uterus?

A non-gravid anteverted uterus refers to an anteverted uterus that is not pregnant. This is the natural position of the uterus in many women, where it tilts forward towards the bladder rather than being straight. It’s a common anatomical variation and doesn’t necessarily indicate any health concerns.

References:

  1. Ameer MA, Fagan SE, Sosa-Stanley JN, Peterson DC. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Uterus. 2022 Dec 6. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 29262069.
  2. Sanders RC, Parsons AK. Anteverted retroflexed uterus: a common consequence of cesarean delivery. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Jul;203(1):W117-24. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.10403. PMID: 24951223.
  3. Gasner A, P A A. Physiology, Uterus. [Updated 2023 Jul 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557575/
  4. Agarwal SK, Coe S, Buyalos RP. The influence of uterine position on pregnancy rates with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1994 Jul;11(6):323-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02215722. PMID: 7734920.
  5. Yang WJ, Lee RK, Su JT, Lin MH, Hwu YM. Uterine position change between mock and real embryo transfers. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jun;46(2):162-5. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(07)60011-4. PMID: 17638625.
  6. Cagnacci A, Grandi G, Cannoletta M, Xholli A, Piacenti I, Volpe A. Intensity of menstrual pain and estimated angle of uterine flexion. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014 Jan;93(1):58-63. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12266. Epub 2013 Dec 3. PMID: 24116846.
  7. Haylen BT. The retroverted uterus: ignored to date but core to prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2006 Nov;17(6):555-8. doi: 10.1007/s00192-005-0051-0. Epub 2006 Jul 5. PMID: 16341460.
  8. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321675#anteverted-uterus-frequency Accessed Oct 17th 2023.
  9. https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/anteverted-uterus#outlook Accessed Oct 17th 2023. 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

2

What Causes Night Sweats in Men: Insights from Medical Research

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night soaked in sweat? It’s not a pleasant feeling, right? This is known as night sweats. Quite a common issue, especially among men. But have you wondered why they occur? That’s what we are here to talk about.

This blog post discloses the main causes of night sweats in men. We will look at lifestyle habits, medical conditions, and more. Stick with us and by the end, you’ll know why these night sweats may be happening. Plus, how to manage them with help from your healthcare provider.

Did you know?

Common Causes of Night Sweats in Men

Let’s unravel the common reasons men face night sweats:

1. Anxiety or Stress

Feeling anxious or stressed lately? These emotions can make your heart race. The body then sweats more to cool down.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Do you have a burning feeling in your chest often? This could be a sign of GERD. GERD has been linked to night sweats in some cases.

3. Hyperhidrosis

Packing an extra shirt because you sweat extensively? You might have hyperhidrosis. This can cause night sweats, too.

4. Medications

Different drugs could lead to night sweats. These include antidepressants, hormones, painkillers, some drugs to lower fevers, such as aspirin and acetaminophen, and drugs like steroids and diabetes medication.

If you wonder whether a medication may be responsible for this issue, you may check the drug’s packaging or ask a pharmacist or another healthcare provider.

Less Common Causes of Night Sweats in Men

The reasons mentioned above are pretty standard. However, there are lesser-known but significant causes too.

1. Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism)

Testosterone is a hormone vital for males. Low levels may cause physical and emotional symptoms, including night sweats.

One sign of hypogonadism, or low testosterone, is excessive perspiration in men. This decrease in testosterone may affect about 39% of men 45 years or older, according to research, leading to night sweats.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

2. Hormonal Imbalance

Apart from low testosterone, an imbalance in other hormones too can cause night sweats. These hormonal issues could include:

3. Sleep Apnea

Ever woke up gasping for air? That might be sleep apnea. It could increase your chances of night sweats threefold.

4. Infections and certain diseases

Different infections can trigger night sweats, more so if they involve a fever. Some infections associated with night sweats include:

Rare Causes of Night Sweats in Men

It’s time for us to reveal some unusual triggers. They’re rare, but their importance in diagnosing night sweats cannot be downplayed.

Neurological Conditions

Nervous system disorders are known as neurological conditions. Specific disorders may trigger night sweats. These include:

Cancer

In rare cases, night sweats could signal cancer, mainly lymphoma. However, other signs are usually noticed first, like weight loss, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

Researchers have found that your body’s internal temperature and sweating may be impacted by caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods. In my opinion, your night sweats may improve if you avoid them.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Diagnosis and Treatment

To find what’s causing your night sweats, reach out to a healthcare provider. They will review your medical history and symptoms and order tests if required.

When to See a Doctor

Not sure when to get help? If these points apply to you, contact your healthcare provider:

Reducing Night Sweats

Once the cause is sorted, your healthcare provider will suggest the next steps. These may include:

Conclusion

Knowing what’s causing your night sweats is key. With some causes being harmless while others needing urgent attention. So, keep in touch with your healthcare provider if you’re struggling with night sweats. They will analyse the root issue and help build a proper plan. This way you can find relief from restless nights.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the most common cause of night sweats in men?

Causes vary based on individual factors. Examples include anxiety, stress, GERD, hyperhidrosis, medications, hormonal imbalances, and sleep apnea.

Why are night sweats a red flag?

Night sweats could point toward hidden health problems like hormonal imbalance, infections, or even cancer. It’s thus crucial to get checked by a healthcare provider if you’re suffering from persistent night sweats.

When should I be worried about night sweats?

Get medical attention if you often have night sweats, if they’re paired with other concerning signs like fever, weight loss, or constant tiredness or if they last longer than a few weeks.

Can prostate problems cause night sweats?

Prostate cancer, particularly in advanced stages, can sometimes cause night sweats due to hormonal changes or the body’s immune response to the cancer.

What are the 10 causes of night sweats?

These causes include being anxious, feeling stressed, having GERD, hyperhidrosis, taking certain medicines, low testosterone, hormonal imbalances, sleep apnea, infections, brain/spinal cord disorders, and cancer.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Physiology of sweat gland function: The roles of sweating and sweat composition in human health [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773238
  2. National Health Service (NHS). Night sweats [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/night-sweats
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Gastroesophageal reflux as a cause of night sweating] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17907900
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). High impact of sleeping problems on quality of life in transgender individuals: A cross-sectional multicenter study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5310898
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Obesity associates with vasomotor symptoms in postmenopause but with physical symptoms in perimenopause: a cross-sectional study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5721621
  6. National Health Service (NHS). Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Hyperhidrosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx
  7. PubMed. Incidence and prevalence of hyperhidrosis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25152338
  8. PubMed. Social anxiety and functional impairment in patients seeking surgical evaluation for hyperhidrosis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22682780
  9. PubMed. [Hyperhidrosis and social anxiety disorder–the same old thing under a different cloak?] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25518078
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effects of a dietary intervention and weight change on vasomotor symptoms in the Women’s Health Initiative [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3428489
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The male menopause: does it exist? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1070997
  12. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Diagnosing and managing low serum testosterone [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4255853
  13. National Health Service (NHS). Treatment – Menopause [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/menopause/treatment
  14. National Health Service (NHS). Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/excessive-sweating-hyperhidrosis
  15. PubMed. [Gastroesophageal reflux as a cause of night sweating] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17907900
  16. American Cancer Society. Signs and Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
  17. American Cancer Society. Signs and Symptoms of Hodgkin Lymphoma [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkin-lymphoma/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-and-symptoms.html

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Pegan Diet: A Comprehensive Guide on Its Advantages and Challenges

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Many people are on the hunt for the ideal diet that fits their body, goals, and likes when striving for a healthier way of life. The Pegan diet is a fresh and unique eating approach that seeks to offer the best bits of two popular diets: Paleo and Vegan. Does this one-of-a-kind blend actually bring noteworthy health gains? We’ll find out in this article!

Through this detailed blog, we’ll delve into the concept and key principles of the Pegan diet. Also, we will cover the foods to munch and ditch, the potential pros and cons, a sample Pegan meal plan, and finally, answer some common questions about the diet. Come and join us to figure out if the Pegan diet is right for you!

Did you know?

What is the Pegan Diet?

1. Concept and origin

Dr. Mark Hyman came up with the Pegan diet. He crafted this eating plan as a mix of the Paleo and Vegan diets. “Peganism” aims to find a middle ground between these dietary habits. About 75% of it is plant-based foods and the rest 25% is top-notch animal proteins.

2. A mix of Paleo and Vegan rules

The Pegan diet tries to provide a perfect combo of Paleo and Vegan diets by majorly focusing on nutrient-rich whole foods. It stays away from highly processed foods, refined carbs, bad fats, additives, and toxins. It also cuts out most grains, beans, and dairy. As Pegans eat some animal proteins, you can think of the diet as a plant-focused twist of Paleo or an altered version of the Vegan eating plan.

3. Key rules

The Pegan diet, rooted in both Paleo and Vegan diets rules, has its own guidelines designed for long-term use. It centres on whole foods, especially vegetables (mostly those that have low starch or rank low on the glycemic index, such as broccoli, carrots, peas, and tomatoes), fruits, nuts (almonds, pistachios, and walnuts), seeds (chia, flax, and pumpkin), healthy fats, Grass-fed meats like beef, chicken, and pork, Fish high in fats and low in mercury, like salmon, herring, and cod, eggs, Gluten-free grains (now and then) like quinoa, brown rice, oats, and amaranth. It restricts or avoids certain food groups that may affect blood sugar levels, inflammation, and gut health. You can have sugar on the pegan diet, but only as an occasional treat.

Foods to Eat

A Pegan diet puts a variety of nutrient-packed whole foods on your plate. These can help boost your overall health. Let’s take a good look at the main food groups and choices under this eating plan:

1. Vegetables and fruits

Dr. Hyman suggests opting for organic and seasonal produce whenever possible. This helps lower exposure to pesticides, aids local farmers, and boosts the foods’ nutritional content. Since these fruits and vegetables are picked when they are ripe, they usually have more nutrients than those picked earlier.

The Pegan diet boosts diversity in the intake of fruits and veggies. It stresses low-sugar and non-starchy options. For instance, leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, bell peppers, and berries are great choices. While starchy veggies and high-sugar fruits have their place in the Pegan diet, they should be eaten in moderation keeping a close eye on portion size.

2. Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds offer vital nutrients, good fats, and fibre. These make them an excellent part of a Pegan diet. Choices like almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseeds, and hemp seeds are all great. But remember to keep an eye on serving sizes. Nuts and seeds are packed with calories and can lead to eating too many calories if consumed in big quantities.

The Pegan diet favours eating nuts and seeds either raw or mostly unprocessed (like lightly roasted). This is to keep their nutrition and avoid unhealthy oils or too much salt found in some market-processed options.

3. Healthy fats

Healthy fats aid brain function, regulate hormones, and give energy. The Pegan diet highlights heart-friendly unsaturated fats from plant sources such as avocados, olives and their oils, nuts, seeds, and certain fish like salmon and sardines.

Healthy fats play a crucial part in controlling blood sugar levels, reducing inflammation, aiding healthy brain function, and adding to overall heart health. Adding these healthy fats makes the Pegan diet beneficial for staying well.

4. Responsibly sourced proteins

The Pegan diet makes sustainably raised, grass-fed, and organic meats and poultry a priority. Fish caught in the wild such as salmon, trout, and sardines are advised too due to their high omega-3 fatty acid content. These help boost heart health and lower inflammation.

While the Pegan diet does include animal protein, it’s important to remember that these makeup only a small part of the total meal plan. One should eat meat as a side dish or spice rather than the main course. This helps keep the focus on plant-based foods to make sure we get all the nutrients.

5. Some whole grains and legumes

Even though the Pegan diet mostly cuts down on grains and beans due to their potential effect on blood sugar, some low-glycemic, gluten-free grains and legumes can be eaten in moderation. These include amaranth, millet, quinoa, black rice, lentils, black beans, chickpeas, and pinto beans.

The Pegan diet suggests keeping grain intake to a max of 1/2 cup of cooked grains per meal and bean intake to no more than 1 cup of cooked beans per day. Keep an eye on serving sizes and tweak them according to personal tolerance, blood sugar control, and overall health needs.

Food Group to Focus OnExamples
Vegetables and fruitsLeafy greens, broccoli, peppers, berries, non-starchy vegetables
Nuts and seedsAlmonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseeds, hemp seeds
Healthy fatsAvocado, olives, olive oil, nuts, seeds, salmon, sardines
Responsibly sourced proteinsGrass-fed meat, wild-caught fish, organic poultry, free-range eggs
Some whole grains, and legumesAmaranth, millet, quinoa, black rice, lentils, black beans

An additional benefit of pegan diet is that it excludes processed foods and sweets. These foods typically don’t have much nutrient value. Furthermore, eating sugary foods might increase your appetite, which may result in overeating and unintended weight gain.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Foods to Avoid

The Pegan diet suggests not eating certain food groups and processed items. Here’s what needs to be cut down or avoided while following this eating plan:

1. Grains with gluten

Since the Pegan diet gets a lot from Paleo rules, it usually suggests cutting out grains with gluten, like wheat, barley, and rye. These grains could cause tummy issues and inflammation in some people, mainly those with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

2. Fruits with high sugar content

To keep blood sugar levels stable, the Pegan diet advises picking low-sugar fruits like berries and avoiding high-sugar fruits such as bananas, pineapples, and watermelon, especially for those who need to keep their blood sugar in control.

3. Dairy products

Dairy is not allowed in the Pegan diet due to possible inflammatory, allergenic, and hormonal impacts. This includes milk, cheese, and yoghurt made from cow’s milk. Organic sheep or goat dairy products can be allowed at times as a treat.

4. High-mercury fish

Fish with lots of mercury, like tuna, swordfish, and king mackerel, should be avoided to minimize exposure to toxic substances. Instead, choose low-mercury options like salmon, trout, sardines, and herring.

5. Processed foods and additives

The Pegan diet stresses fresh, unprocessed foods. That means processed and packaged items, artificial ingredients, and other chemical additives need to be off your shopping list.

6. Refined sugar

To help control blood sugar and reduce inflammation, added sugars such as white sugar, corn syrup, and even natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup should be used seldom and in small quantities.

7. Vegetable oils

Bad processed vegetable oils like soybean, canola, corn, and sunflower oils are not advised on the Pegan diet. Instead, choose healthier fats found in olive oil, avocado oil, nuts, and seeds.

8. Food additives

Artificial colourings, flavourings, preservatives, and other additives are avoided.

Most of these foods are forbidden due to their perceived impact on blood sugar and/or inflammation in your body.

The pegan diet discourages several foods and food groups. However, it is somewhat flexible. Limited amounts of banned foods may be allowed occasionally.

In my opinion, if you’re looking for a weight loss diet plan, you can consider a pegan diet. You will consume an abundance of fruits and vegetables if you closely adhere to this diet. These foods are typically low in calories and high in fibre, vitamins, and minerals.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Is Kimchi Good for You? Analyzing the Research-Backed Health Benefits

Potential Benefits

The Pegan diet, focusing strongly on nutrient-rich whole foods, might offer several health benefits:

1. Keeping long-term health issues away

The Pegan diet can help back a healthy eating pattern packed with nutrients by focusing on a wide mix of fruits, veggies, lean proteins, and healthy fats. This may help in keeping away and help manage long-term health problems such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain kinds of cancer.

2. Backing gut health

Eating fibre-rich fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds provides prebiotic fibre to back a healthy gut ecosystem. A balanced and diverse gut microbiota is linked to various health results, such as better immune function, improved mental health, and controlled weight.

3. Bringing down inflammation

With its focus on anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and omega-3-rich fish, as well as cutting out potential triggers of inflammation like gluten and dairy, the Pegan diet might help to bring down long-term inflammation in the body. This is a key element in the build-up of many long-term health issues.

4. Managing weight

The Pegan diet is naturally low in refined carbs and sugars, which can add to unwanted weight and unstable blood sugar levels. By focusing on nutrient-rich whole foods, those who follow the diet may see that it supports healthy weight control and makes them feel fuller.

In my experience, the pegan diet may lower inflammation and blood sugar levels in the body, which may lower your chance of developing some chronic illnesses like heart disease and Type 2 diabetes.

Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Potential Drawbacks

Despite the possible benefits, a few worries regarding the Pegan diet should be noted:

1. Needlessly strict

Some of the rules set by the Pegan diet, mainly avoiding whole grains, beans, and dairy products, might not be needed for most people. In fact, these food groups have well-recognised health benefits. Their full removal could lead to a lack of nutrients if we don’t swap them for something else.

2. Hard to get

Following a Pegan diet as suggested—with a strong reliance on organic produce, grass-fed meats, and sustainably sourced seafood—could be quite costly and may not be doable for everyone. Also, the ban on processed foods could make going out to eat and socializing tough.

3. Worries about sustainability

Although the Pegan diet encourages choosing sustainably sourced animal products, it still promotes the eating of meat, but in moderate amounts. Critics argue that a more plant-centred approach, like a mostly vegetarian or vegan diet, would be more eco-friendly and last longer.

Also Read: What is the BRAT Diet? Breaking Down its Pros and Cons

Building a Pegan Meal Plan

To help you kickstart your Pegan diet, here’s a sample meal plan for a week:

A week’s menu as an example

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Pros and Cons of the Pegan Diet

Pros

As the Pegan diet is mostly based on nutrient-rich whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean proteins, it offers various health benefits. These include keeping long-term health problems away, backing gut health, lowering inflammation, and managing weight.

While the Pegan diet has some limits, it is more flexible than strict Vegan or Paleo diets. This allows for limited eating of animal proteins, gluten-free grains, and select beans. This easy-going nature can make it simpler to follow and last longer.

Cons

Due to the needless cutting down on whole grains, beans, and dairy products, those following the Pegan diet might miss out on vital nutrients such as calcium, iron, B vitamins, and vitamin D if we don’t swap them for something else.

The Pegan diet could be hard to stick to all the time due to the high cost of organic produce, grass-fed meats, and sustainably sourced seafood. Also, it could limit going out to eat and socialising.

Also Read: Military Diet: Research-Based Analysis and Pros & Cons

Conclusion

The Pegan diet is a cross between the Paleo and Vegan diets. It offers a unique eating plan that puts the focus on whole foods, fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds, and mindfully sourced proteins. Its possible benefits include keeping long-term health problems away, backing gut health, lowering inflammation, and managing weight. However, the Pegan diet also comes with potential worries, including needless restrictions, possible nutrient deficiencies, and worries about ease of access and sustainability.

Ultimately, choosing to follow the Pegan diet depends on personal likes and life conditions, along with a thoughtful look at the pros and cons. It’s important to talk with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian before making big changes to your eating habits.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can everyone go for the Pegan diet?

The Pegan diet may not be fit for everyone due to changing individual nutritional needs, likes, and budget constraints. Before kicking off any new diet, chat with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to see if it matches you.

How do I shift from my present diet to a Pegan diet?

Move to the Pegan diet slowly by slowly upping your eating of plant-based foods, healthy fats, and lean proteins while reducing your eating of grains, dairy, and beans. This lets your body adapt to the new eating pattern and helps you figure out how these changes affect your overall well-being.

Can I follow the Pegan diet if I have specific health issues?

Some people with certain health issues, such as diabetes or celiac disease, may find the Pegan diet useful as it stresses low-sugar fruits and cuts out gluten. However, always chat with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian before making major changes to your diet, especially when handling a health issue.

How do I make sure I get enough nutrients on the Pegan diet?

To ensure you get all the needed nutrients while following the Pegan diet, aim to eat a range of nutrient-dense whole foods, plan your meals well, and watch your serving sizes. If you’re worried about certain nutrient deficiencies, chat with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to discuss if adding certain supplements might be good.

Can I eat out while following the Pegan diet?

Eating out while following the Pegan diet could be hard but still doable with thoughtful planning and picking. Go for eateries that offer easy options and choose dishes that stick to the Pegan rules, such as plant-based salads with lean protein, grilled seafood or meat dishes filled with veggies, or simple stir-fries made with minimal oil and without processed elements.

Are there health benefits to the Pegan Diet?

No in-depth studies have looked at the health effects and possible benefits of the pegan diet. Experts say they need more data before they can decide whether it’s good for you.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Fruit and vegetable consumption and its relation to markers of inflammation and oxidative stress in adolescents [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2676354
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Self-report of fruit and vegetable intake that meets the 5 a day recommendation is associated with reduced levels of oxidative stress biomarkers and increased levels of antioxidant defense in premenopausal women [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23522825
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cruciferous vegetables and risk of colorectal neoplasms: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24341734
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Emerging nutrition science on fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: nutritionists’ perspectives [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25979506
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The role of dietary fats for preventing cardiovascular disease. A review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24693710
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The share of ultra-processed foods and the overall nutritional quality of diets in the US: evidence from a nationally representative cross-sectional study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5307821
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Consumption of ultra-processed foods predicts diet quality in Canada [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27825941
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Dairy products and inflammation: A review of the clinical evidence [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26287637
  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Comparison of a low-glycemic index vs standard diabetic diet [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23235718
  10. ScienceDirect. Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0733521013000969
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Role of whole grains versus fruits and vegetables in reducing subclinical inflammation and promoting gastrointestinal health in individuals affected by overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30060746
  12. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gluten free diet and nutrient deficiencies: A review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27211234
  13. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Comparison of Nutritional Quality of the Vegan, Vegetarian, Semi-Vegetarian, Pesco-Vegetarian and Omnivorous Diet [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3967195
  14. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Why the Pegan Diet Makes Sense [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8325496
  15. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The effects of plant-based diets on the body and the brain: a systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6742661
  16. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Low-Glycemic Index Diets as an Intervention in Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8778967
  17. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Health Benefits of Plant-Based Nutrition: Focus on Beans in Cardiometabolic Diseases [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7915747
  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Health Benefits of Dietary Whole Grains: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5310957
  19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Healthy Eating for a Healthy Weight [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/healthy_eating/index.html
  20. American Diabetes Association. Fruit [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/recipes-nutrition/eating-well/fruit
  21. American Diabetes Association. Non-starchy Vegetables [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/recipes-nutrition/eating-well/non-starchy-vegetables
  22. American Heart Association. Saturated Fat [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/saturated-fats

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Celtic Salt Benefits: Uncovering Unique Health Advantages in Research

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Celtic sea salt has been gaining popularity among health-conscious individuals, thanks to its unique characteristics and rich trace mineral content. But are the claims about its health benefits grounded in truth? This article aims to provide you with an in-depth exploration of Celtic salt. We will uncover its origins, distinctive qualities, and how it stacks up against other types of salt. Additionally, we will discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of incorporating it into your diet.

Did you know?

What is Celtic Sea Salt?

Celtic sea salt also known as sel gris or grey salt is a simpler, less mucked-around kind of salt. It hails from the coastal stretches of France. There are a few special things about it that seal its uniqueness from other salts. Now, let’s zoom in on its past, birthplace, and what makes it really stand out.

History and Origins

Celtic sea salt, or “French grey salt”, first came from the shores of Brittany, France. These days, it’s picked from various waters across the world, like Guatemala and Hawaii. It’s made in the old-school way of letting seawater dry up, which leaves behind nutrient-packed crystals.

Unique Properties and Characteristics

So what makes Celtic sea salt more than just a pretty face? It’s the taste, look, and mineral tally. Thanks to less meddling and refining, this salt keeps a good stash of trace bits and pieces like magnesium, calcium, and potassium. These minerals are stars in the play of well-being and body functions.

The Difference Between Celtic Sea Salt and Other Salts

Celtic sea salt is one of many choices for your sodium needs. To get why it’s special, we need to see how it sizes up to other loved salts. Let’s dive into the differences between Celtic sea salt, table salt, Himalayan pink salt, and Dead Sea salt.

1. Celtic Sea Salt vs. Table Salt

Your everyday table salt goes through a lot of change. This removes many natural goodies. By the end of it all, table salt becomes plain old sodium chloride. It lacks the depth and nutritional value of Celtic sea salt. On top of that, table salt usually has added stuff like anti-caking agents. Table salt is usually iodized, which means that it is fortified with iodine to prevent iodine deficiency. However, excessive consumption of table salt can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

2. Celtic Sea Salt vs. Himalayan Pink Salt

Himalayan pink salt, gathered from the ocean beds of old in Pakistan, is another famous table salt swap. It has similarities in minerals with Celtic sea salt. But these two show off different colours and feel. While Celtic sea salt is grey and slightly wet, Himalayan pink salt sparkles in its pink dress and feels dry.

3. Celtic Sea Salt vs. Dead Sea Salt

Unlike Celtic sea salt or Himalayan pink salt, Dead Sea salt is not for eating. It’s collected from the super salty waters of the Dead Sea. This salt mainly goes into skincare stuff and feel-good treatments. It’s all because of its super high mineral count. Eating Dead Sea salt is a no-go due to its sky-high magnesium and bromide levels.

4. Celtic Salt vs Kosher Salt

Kosher salt is a type of coarse salt that is used in kosher meat. It is made solely from sodium chloride and does not contain any additives or iodine. Kosher salt has larger grains than table salt, which makes it easier to control the amount of salt being used in cooking.

5. Celtic Salt vs Refined Salt

Refined salt is produced by removing impurities and minerals from natural salt. This process leaves only sodium chloride, which is then fortified with iodine. Refined salt is commonly used in processed foods and has been linked to health problems such as high blood pressure.

6. Celtic Sea Salt Nutritional Profile:

One-quarter teaspoon of Celtic Sea Salt has the following nutrient content compared to table salt:

(per 1/4 tsp)Celtic Sea SaltTable Salt
Calories00
Sodium480 mg582 mg
Iron0.36 mg0.02 mg

A necessary component of the fermenting process for kimchi is Celtic salt. Antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-obesity qualities are found in Celtic salt. According to a recent study, with minimal cytotoxicity, Celtic salt dramatically reduces inflammation and shows greater antioxidant activity. However, do not use this as treatment for any inflammatory conditions.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Health Benefits of Celtic Sea Salt

1. Electrolyte Balance and Hydration

Celtic sea salt is packed with electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium. These guys help keep body fluid levels, nerve work, and muscle moves in check. So, having Celtic sea salt in your meals could help keep hydration and electrolyte balance in a good place.

2. Alkalizing Effects on the Body

Different from table salt, Celtic sea salt might have alkalizing powers. That means it could help balance body pH levels and lower acidity. This might pave the way for better overall health. Sounds cool, doesn’t it?

3. Supporting a Strong Immune System

The trace minerals and elements hiding in Celtic sea salt might back up a strong immunity. It could help keep bugs at bay and lessen the chances of falling ill. Moreover, Ayurveda’s belief about Ojas – the heart of healthy digestion and immunity – links to the idea that salt, especially Celtic sea salt, contributes to wellness.

4. Improving Digestion and Nutrient Absorption

Celtic sea salt could kick-start saliva and stomach secretions. This aids in breaking down carbs and digestion as a whole. As a result, putting it in your food might pave the way for better nutrient use.

5. Detoxification Properties

As an untouched salt, Celtic sea salt could work as a mild detox agent. It could help the body toss out toxins, thus lifting overall well-being.

In my opinion, one may consider making kimchi with Celtic salt, instead of other salts. It may offer numerous health benefits because of its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

6. Maintaining Healthy Skin

Mixing Celtic sea salt with warm water might give much-needed relief for skin issues and healthier skin. Its sea veggies and magnesium contents provide natural soothing vibes.

Potential Drawbacks of Consuming Celtic Sea Salt

While Celtic sea salt has its benefits, it also comes with drawbacks. These are sodium levels and its link to blood pressure, missing iodine, and worries about heavy metal tainting.

1. Sodium and High Blood Pressure

Celtic sea salt, just like all salts, has sodium. Studies point out that having a lot of sodium can hike up the chance of high blood pressure and heart troubles. Folks with high blood pressure or ones at risk need to keep an eye on their sodium count. This includes how much Celtic sea salt they use.

2. Lack of Added Iodine

Unlike store-bought table salt, which often adds iodine, Celtic sea salt does not invite iodine to the party. But iodine is a must-have for good thyroid work and metabolism. Thus, people who are turning only to Celtic sea salt for their salt needs may need to look elsewhere for iodine.

3. Heavy Metal Contamination Concerns

Some folks worry about heavy metal mix-ups like lead in some sea salts, which includes Celtic sea salt. The amount and type of mix-ups depend on where the salt was born. While the lead content is generally low, it is still a potential risk, especially for pregnant women and children. It is recommended to purchase Celtic salt from a reputable source that tests for heavy metals and other contaminants.Some places are riskier than others. If the thought of heavy metal in your salt scares you, chat with your healthcare provider and pick salt from places you can trust.

4. Balance Blood Sugars

While Celtic salt may help balance blood sugars, people with diabetes should still monitor their salt intake and consult with their doctor before using Celtic salt as a treatment.

5. Metal Sensitivities

People with metal sensitivities should also be cautious when using Celtic salt, as it may contain trace amounts of metals like iron and zinc.

Recommended Usage and Dosage

If you’re sold on adding Celtic sea salt to your plate, figuring out the right amount and usage is key. The tips below shine light on how much to have per day and how to use this unique salt.

1. How Much Celtic Salt to Consume Daily

A general rule for healthy adults is about 2,300 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day. This equals around 1 teaspoon of Celtic sea salt. Yet, each person’s needs vary. So don’t forget to have a quick chat with a healthcare professional before changing your salt game.

2. Incorporating Celtic Sea Salt in Your Diet

Celtic sea salt can kick table salt to the curb when it comes to cooking, baking, or seasoning your food. Its special taste and feel make it a hit as a finishing salt. It will lift your dish to new heights and give it a rich flavour spin.

3. Drinking Water with Celtic Sea Salt

There are words on the street that say adding a dash of Celtic sea salt to your water can pump up hydration. This could be helpful for some folks, such as sportspeople or those with low natural sodium levels. However, most people do not need it. Make sure to have a balanced diet with lots of electrolyte-rich food. Don’t rely only on saltwater to keep hydrated.

Also Read: Benefits of Salt Lamps: A Research-Based Exploration of Its Advantages

What Do Experts Say?

Ayurvedic healing and Western medicine both nod at some benefits of Celtic sea salt. This includes a boost for immunity and digestion. Yet, they also give a heads-up that too much sodium could spell trouble for heart health. As usual, check with a healthcare professional before making big diet or supplement shifts.

Ayurvedic Perspective on Celtic Salt

In the Ayurvedic system, raw sea salt, including Celtic sea salt, takes care of throat issues, clears the nose, and aids detox. The Ayurvedic thought of Ojas, which talks about healthy digestion and immunity, goes hand-in-hand with modern science. It tells how salt eating links up to wellness.

Western Medicine’s View on Salt Consumption

While tipping its hat at some benefits of Celtic sea salt, Western medicine alerts us to watch and limit sodium intake. Too much salt can lead to high blood pressure and heart risks. So getting the right measure is paramount for good health.

Also Read: Benefits of Matcha: A Closer Look at Its Research-Backed Health Advantages

Conclusion

Celtic sea salt brings a fresh change to traditional table salt. With potential health perks and an enriching food experience, it lures people wanting a natural and nutritious diet add-on.

But remember, too much sodium, however, it comes, can be risky. Any change to diet needs a thumbs-up from a healthcare professional. As we wrap up, enjoy Celtic sea salt with wisdom. It could pave the way for a healthier, more colourful life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How does Celtic Sea Salt taste compared to other salts?

Celtic sea salt tastes unique. It has an earthy twang and feels slightly wet and bigger-crystal compared to salts like table salt and Himalayan pink salt.

Is Celtic Sea Salt considered the healthiest salt?

Celtic sea salt is considered a healthier alternative to refined table salt due to its unrefined nature and mineral content. However, it is important to consume it in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. Other natural salts such as Himalayan salt and Fleur de Sel also have their own health benefits and can be used as alternatives to refined salt.

Can I use Celtic Sea Salt in my daily cooking?

Absolutely! Celtic sea salt can be part of daily cooking, baking, or flavouring food. Its unique taste and texture make it a tasty swap for table salt.

Is Celtic Sea Salt safe for those on a low-sodium diet?

Like all salts, Celtic sea salt has sodium. If you’re on a low-sodium diet, you should track your total sodium intake. Talk to a healthcare professional before bringing Celtic sea salt into the mix.

Are there any known side effects of consuming Celtic Sea Salt?

Having too much sodium, no matter where it comes from, can lead to health issues. This includes high blood pressure and heart troubles. Keep your diet balanced and check with a healthcare professional before adding Celtic sea salt.

How can I be sure I’m buying genuine Celtic Sea Salt?

To make sure you’re getting the real deal, go for trusted brands and sources. They should give information about the salt’s birthplace, how it’s made, and its mineral content.

What are the benefits of Celtic sea salt for skin?

Celtic sea salt has several benefits for the skin. It contains minerals such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium, which help to nourish and hydrate the skin.
Celtic salt can also help to exfoliate dead skin cells and unclog pores, leading to clearer and brighter skin. Additionally, it can help to balance the skin’s pH levels, reducing inflammation and irritation.

References:

  1. PubMed. Understanding clinical dehydration and its treatment [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18519109
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Microbiome in Health and Disease from the Perspective of Modern Medicine and Ayurveda [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7559905/#:~:text=According%20to%20Ayurveda%2C%20the%20digestion,on%20the%20mind%20and%20body.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

40
2

What Causes Hangnails: Insights from Dermatological Research

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Despite the name, hangnails aren’t part of your nails, but they are a jagged piece of the skin at the edge of the nail. Hangnails are those pesky little pieces of torn skin around your nails that can cause irritation and even lead to infection. Yet, as common as they are, many people may not understand what causes hangnails or how to prevent and treat them. In this blog, we will uncover the various causes of hangnails and discuss the latest findings in dermatological research. We will also provide some practical tips on how to prevent hangnails, along with effective treatment options for when they do occur. So, let’s dive into the world of hangnails and explore what dermatology has to say!

Did you know?

Understanding Hangnails

So, you ask, what exactly are hangnails? Why do they happen and what can we do about them? Before we explore these questions, it’s good to clear up some common myths.

Definition and appearance of hangnails

A hangnail is a small bit of torn skin around your nails. It often looks jagged and can hurt if it gets pulled as there are many blood vessels and nerve endings in this part of the nail causing more pain and irritation when pulled. Although called “hangnail,” it’s a skin issue, not a nail problem.

Hangnail vs. ingrown nail

Hangnails are not the same as ingrown nails. When a nail grows into the flesh around it, that’s an ingrown nail. It usually happens on toes. Hangnails happen on fingers and are torn skin, not nails growing wrong.

Common myths about hangnails

People sometimes think hangnails mean they don’t wash or care for their hands right. That’s not true. They can happen to anyone. Many things can cause them, not just poor hand care.

Because hangnails are a direct pathway for bacteria to penetrate your skin, they may occasionally cause an infection. I suggest you see a hand surgeon or other specialist to ensure there isn’t an infection if the cuticle gets really red and swollen or if pus or fluid is draining from it. Fingertip infections may spread quickly, so it’s important to consult a doctor as soon as you suspect one.

Dr. Smita barode, BAMS

Causes of Hangnails

Hangnails have many causes. Knowing what they are can help you prevent them and deal with them when they occur.

1. Dry skin and dehydration

Dry skin is a main cause of hangnails. When skin gets dry and breaks easy, hangnails are more likely. Not drinking enough water can also lead to dry skin. To prevent hangnails, stay well-hydrated and use skin lotion.

2. Frequent handwashing and use of harsh soaps

Washing your hands a lot can make skin dry. So can strong soaps. To avoid this, use mild hand soap and apply hand cream after washing.

3. Nutritional deficiencies

Lack of some nutrients can make skin dry and nails brittle. The main nutrients for good skin and nails are Vitamin B, Vitamin C and iron. Eating a balanced diet keeps your skin and nails healthy.

4. Poor nail care habits

Biting nails or picking at cuticles can increase the risk for hangnails. You may bite your nails or pick at your cuticles. If so, you could get more hangnails than other people. Try to break these habits to lower your chances of getting hangnails.

5. Over-trimming of cuticles

Cutting your cuticles too much or too close to your nails can result in torn skin, which can lead to hangnails. Be careful while trimming your cuticles and use the right tools to avoid injury.

Filing your nails wrong can lead to hangnails. Always file in one direction. Do not file back and forth.

6. Environmental factors

In the cold months, dry air can make your skin dry, leading to hangnails. To avoid this, wear gloves and use a humidifier at home.

Things like cleaning agents or strong soaps can be harsh on your skin. This can lead to hangnails. When handling these substances, always wear gloves and try to use products that are not harsh on the skin.

Although your initial instinct might be to “rip” the elevated section of skin off, you shouldn’t do that. Rips in the skin increase the risk of cuticle infections and more rips in the skin at the base. The best course of action is to cut off any dangling skin right at the base with a nail clipper or nail scissors. You can discard this dangling skin as it is generally dead. If there is additional skin hanging off at the root, try not to chop it off. Once the excess skin has been clipped, for the next five to seven days, as the base heals, apply a topical antibiotic ointment such as Neosporin every day.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Hangnail Treatment and Prevention

If you have hangnails often, some simple steps can help treat and prevent future hangnails.

To start treating a hangnail, trim it right and keep the area clean.

To cut a hangnail, first soak your hand in warm soapy water. Then use clean tools to trim the hanging skin.

After trimming, wash the area with an antiseptic or soap and water. Using an antibiotic cream can protect against infection. If needed, cover the area with a bandaid.

Home remedies and OTC (Over-the-Counter) products

Some simple home treatments and store-bought products can also help treat hangnails.

1. Warm water soak

To help with pain and redness, soak your hand in warm water. This also softens the skin, making cutting a hangnail easier.

2. Moisturizing creams and cuticle oils

Applying a hand cream or cuticle oil can improve dry skin. This promotes healing and helps manage discomfort. Look for products with glycerin, lanolin, or vitamin E.

Putting aloe vera gel or vitamin E oil on the hangnail can soothe the skin, bring down redness and support healing. These are both known for their moisturizing and healing effects.

Also Read: Brittle Nails: Causes, Symptoms, and Proven Solutions

What is the safest way to remove hangnails?

If you want to know how to get rid of hangnails, it is essential not to give in to the temptation to rip the hangnails. Tearing off can worsen the symptoms rather than improving them. Moreover, these habits may also increase the risk of infection. The safest way to remove hangnails follows these steps:

Wash your hands with antibacterial soap.

Preventive Measures

To avoid getting hangnails, try to take good care of your nails and cuticles.

1. Proper nail and cuticle care

Taking good care of your nails and cuticles can prevent hangnails. This includes keeping them clean and avoiding biting or picking at them.

To avoid causing damage that could lead to hangnails, always file in one direction. Do not file back and forth.

Using products specially made for cuticles can help keep skin around nails moisturized. This can prevent hangnails from forming.

2. Nutrition and hydration

Eating a balanced diet and drinking enough water can support healthy skin and reduce the risk of hangnails.

Hangnails are simple to avoid. To maintain the greatest possible condition for your hand skin, follow these tips: when cleaning dishes, put on gloves, keep your cuticles intact, steer clear of goods with acetone, such as nail polish remover, every day, moisturise your hands, nighttime, apply a cream that is heavier.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Hangnail Infections and Complications

Although hangnails can often be treated at home, some may get infected. If this happens, you may also face other problems like bacterial or fungal infections or chronic paronychia (an infection of the skin that surrounds a toenail or fingernail).

1. Identifying infected hangnails

It is important to look for signs of a hangnail infection. These can include:

Signs and symptoms

Distinguishing between bacterial and fungal infections

It’s important to know if an infection is bacterial or fungal to get proper treatment. Bacterial infections can come on quickly and get bad fast. Fungal infections tend to grow more slowly.

2. Treating infected hangnails

If you think you have an infected hangnail, you need to take quick action. Although home treatments for hangnails can help mild infections, see a healthcare provider if your infection gets worse or doesn’t get better in a week.

To treat an infected hangnail, follow the steps above in treating a normal hangnail followed by the application of a topical antibiotic cream and a bandage to keep the area covered.

Covering the area may prevent any further infection and keep your wound from infecting others.

3. When to see a doctor

Let your healthcare provider see your infected hangnail. You should call your doctor if your hangnail:

Prescription medications

Sometimes, your healthcare provider may suggest medicines to treat an infected hangnail. You might get a cream or an oral medicine to fight bacteria or fungi.

4. Potential complications

Without the right treatment, infected hangnails can cause other problems. They might lead to chronic paronychia, green nail syndrome (an infection of the nails that leads to a greenish discoloration of nails) , or infections that spread in the body.

Conclusion

Understanding what causes hangnails can help you avoid them. Good nail care, keeping skin hydrated and a balanced diet can reduce your risk. If you do get a hangnail, it’s important to care for it right away to prevent problems like infections. Following these tips can help you keep your nails healthy and free of hangnails.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Now let’s explore some common questions about hangnails.

When should I see a doctor for a hangnail?

Call your healthcare provider if you have an infected hangnail that isn’t better after a week. If you have severe pain, swelling, pus, or it seems like the infection is spreading, see your doctor right away. The provider can evaluate the need to drain the abscess and initiate oral antibiotics, if necessary.

How can I avoid getting hangnails?

To keep from getting hangnails, take good care of your nails and cuticles, keep your hands moisturized and eat right. Try to avoid washing hands too much, touching harsh substances and other things that dry your skin.

Can lack of certain nutrients make me more likely to get hangnails?

Yes, not getting enough Vitamin B, Vitamin C and iron can cause dry skin and brittle nails. These can lead to hangnails. Eating well can help keep your skin and nails healthy.

Is it ok to pull hangnails off or bite them off?

No, doing this could make the hangnail worse and increase your chance of getting an infection. It is better to trim hangnails off using the right method.

Are there home remedies for hangnails?

Yes, home treatments include warm water soaks, using lotions and cuticle oils, applying aloe vera or vitamin E and proper nail care. These can ease pain and help speed healing.

Why do hangnails hurt?

Hangnails hurt because they expose sensitive skin underneath the nail. When the skin around the nail becomes damaged or torn, it can lead to inflammation and discomfort.

Why do I have hangnails?

Hangnails can occur due to various reasons such as dry skin, nail biting, frequent exposure to water, or using harsh chemicals. They often result from the skin around the nail becoming dry, cracked, or damaged, leading to the formation of small tears or hangnails.

How to heal hangnails fast?

To heal hangnails quickly, moisturize the affected area regularly to prevent further dryness and irritation. Trim hangnails carefully with clean nail scissors to avoid worsening the condition, and consider using over-the-counter antibiotic ointments to prevent infection and promote healing.

Are infected hangnails dangerous?

Infected hangnails can pose risks if left untreated, potentially leading to more severe infections or complications. Seeking prompt medical attention is advisable to prevent the spread of infection and avoid potential complications such as abscess formation or systemic infection.

Are hangnails dead skin?

Hangnails are not entirely dead skin, but rather small tears or splits in the skin surrounding the nail. They often occur when the skin becomes dry, cracked, or damaged, leading to the formation of these irritating and sometimes painful protrusions.

Is vaseline good for hangnails?

Vaseline can help soothe and moisturize dry, irritated skin around hangnails, potentially reducing discomfort. However, it’s essential to address the root cause of hangnails and maintain proper nail and skin hygiene for long-term prevention.

Is cuticle oil good for hangnails?

Yes, cuticle oil can be beneficial for hangnails as it helps moisturize and nourish the skin around the nails, reducing the risk of dryness and tearing. Regular application can promote healthy nails and cuticles, potentially preventing hangnails.

Is epsom salt good for hangnails?

Epsom salt can be beneficial for hangnails as it helps to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Soaking affected fingers in warm water with Epsom salt can help soothe the area and soften the skin, aiding in the prevention and treatment of hangnails.

Is hangnail contagious?

Hangnails themselves are not contagious as they are a result of dry or damaged skin around the nails. However, if the hangnail becomes infected, it may spread to other areas if proper hygiene isn’t maintained.

Are hangnails genetic?

Hangnails themselves are not typically considered genetic, as they are primarily caused by environmental factors such as dry skin or nail trauma. However, certain conditions that contribute to hangnails, such as brittle nails or certain skin disorders, may have a genetic component.

Are hangnails common?

Yes, hangnails are common and often occur due to dry or irritated skin around the nails. They can happen to anyone and are typically harmless, but proper nail care and moisturizing can help prevent them.

What are hangnails a sign of?

Hangnails are often a sign of dry or damaged skin around the nails, which can result from factors like frequent hand washing, exposure to harsh chemicals, or nail biting. They can also indicate a lack of moisture or certain nutritional deficiencies.

Does cutting cuticles cause hangnails?

Cutting cuticles excessively or improperly can damage the skin barrier around the nails, increasing the likelihood of hangnails. It’s essential to practice proper nail care techniques and avoid over-trimming to prevent hangnails and maintain healthy cuticles.

Does stress cause hangnails?

Stress can indirectly contribute to hangnails by weakening the immune system and affecting overall nail health. Additionally, stress-related habits like nail biting or picking can increase the risk of hangnails.

Does biting nails cause hangnails?

Yes, biting nails can cause hangnails as it damages the skin around the nail bed, leading to irritation and tearing. It’s a common habit that can increase the likelihood of developing hangnails and other nail-related issues.

Does dehydration cause hangnails?

Yes, dehydration can contribute to hangnails as it can lead to dry, brittle skin around the nails, making them more prone to tearing and irritation. Ensuring proper hydration levels by drinking enough water can help maintain skin health and reduce the risk of hangnails.

Does a manicure help hangnails?


A manicure can potentially help with hangnails by properly trimming and moisturizing the cuticles, reducing the likelihood of dry, torn skin around the nails. However, it’s essential to ensure that the manicurist uses proper techniques and tools to avoid causing further irritation or damage.


Does lotion help hangnails?

Yes, applying lotion regularly can help prevent hangnails by keeping the skin around the nails moisturized and healthy. Moisturizing helps to soften the skin, reducing the likelihood of dryness and tearing that can lead to hangnails.

Does hangnails go away?

Hangnails can go away on their own with proper care, such as keeping the affected area clean and moisturized. However, severe or infected hangnails may require medical attention to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

What cause hangnails on toes?

Hangnails on toes can occur due to similar causes as those on fingers, such as dry skin, trauma, or nail biting. Poor foot hygiene and ill-fitting footwear can also contribute to the development of hangnails on toes.

What deficiency causes hangnails?

Hangnails can be associated with deficiencies in certain vitamins or minerals, such as vitamin C, vitamin B complex, iron, or zinc. Ensuring a balanced diet rich in these nutrients can help prevent hangnails and promote overall nail health.

References:

  1. American Academy of Dermatology. This page doesn’t exist [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/kids/nails/hangnails
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Art of Prevention: The importance of tackling the nail biting habit [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497389

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Are Migraines Hereditary? A Closer Look At The Research And Facts

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Did you know millions suffer from migraines all around the globe? If you’ve experienced migraines, chances are some family members have too. So, one can’t help but wonder, are migraines handed down through genes? In this blog, we investigate the facts and current research about migraines and their genetic link.

As we go along, we’ll know about what migraines are, the stages, common symptoms, and probable genetic causes. We’ll also check out the myriad of treatment possibilities for those dealing with migraines. Are there any burning questions you might have about migraines and their hereditary nature? We got you covered.

Did you know?

Understanding Migraines

Migraines aren’t just intense headaches. They are more complex. This neurological ailment can bring on various crippling symptoms. Understanding these will help in better management and treatment.

1. What is a Migraine?

A migraine is a neurological ailment known for moderate to severe throbbing pain. It usually affects one side of the head. Other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and light and sound sensitivity may follow.

2. The different stages of a migraine

A migraine usually goes through four distinct stages: prodrome, aura, attack, and post-drome. It’s worth noting not everyone experiences each of these stages.

An aura often occurs 10 to 15 minutes before the headache but can occur just a few minutes to 24 hours before. A headache does not always follow an aura.

3. Common symptoms

Aside from these stages, migraines can come with other symptoms.

The headaches usually:

Symptoms may linger, even after the migraine goes away. This is called a migraine hangover. Symptoms can include:

4. When to see a doctor

If migraines may be a problem for you, it’s crucial to seek medical advice. Particularly, make sure to get urgent care for headaches that:

Although stress is an inevitable part of life, one may reduce the frequency and intensity of migraines by changing your lifestyle to manage your stress. I recommend one may indulge in regular physical activities like walking, exercise and meditation to relax the body and vent out all the stress. and keep migraines at bay.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Causes and Triggers of Migraines

Why do migraines happen? We don’t know the exact cause just yet. But, it seems a mix of genetic and environmental factors set off migraines. Day-to-day life brings a lot of internal and external triggers into the picture.

1. Possible causes of migraines

Possible causation theories for migraines include blood vessel function, hormones like estrogen, inflammation of blood vessels, or ion channels in the brain controlling electrical activity. Serotonin, a type of neurotransmitter, also plays a role in managing pain response.

2. Migraine triggers

What might set off a migraine varies from person to person. Triggers can include:

Environmental triggers:

Dietary triggers:

3. Lifestyle factors:

4. Risk factors for developing migraines

Some risk factors may increase the chances of getting migraines, like:

5. Complications and associated conditions

Some people with migraines may be more prone to suffering from related conditions like:

In my opinion, it seems reasonable to start with your diet when looking for natural migraine cures. Small, frequent meals may help manage migraines and maintain stable blood sugar levels. Try a Mediterranean diet, which is rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, lean meats like turkey and chicken that are free-range, and healthy fats like olive oil, nuts, and seeds.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Understanding the hereditary aspect

People with a family history have an increased chance of getting migraines.

1. Inheritance patterns:

2. Migraine episodes versus headaches:

3. Benefits of knowing the genetic link to migraines

Knowing the genetic connection can help prepare for migraines better.

Diagnosis:

If you have migraines or a family history of migraines, a specialist trained in treating headaches, known as a neurologist, will likely diagnose migraines based on your medical history, symptoms, and a physical and neurological examination.

If your condition is unusual, complex or suddenly becomes severe, tests to rule out other causes for your pain might include:

An MRI scan:

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the brain and blood vessels. MRI scans help diagnose tumours, strokes, bleeding in the brain, infections, and other brain and nervous systems, known as neurological conditions.

A CT scan

A computerized tomography (CT) scan uses a series of X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the brain. This helps diagnose tumours, infections, brain damage, bleeding in the brain and other possible medical problems that may be causing headaches.

Treatment Options for Migraines

There are many ways to treat migraines, right from meds for acute symptoms to methods aimed at cutting down the number and severity of attacks.

Integrative treatments and therapies

Treatments that can provide relief. These include:

When to consult a doctor for treatment options

If you feel you might have migraines, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional. They can diagnose your condition and suggest the right treatment. Don’t forget to revisit your healthcare provider if your current treatment isn’t helping enough or if symptoms persist or get worse.

Also Read: Thunderclap Headache: Causes, Symptoms, and Research-Based Solutions

Conclusion

Research indicates a strong hereditary link to migraines. However, the link between genes and migraines is complex and not fully clear. Migraine is a result of both gene-based risk and environmental factors. Everyone’s unique triggers also play a role in this complexity.

Knowing about the genetic link can make for better, individualized treatment plans. It can lead to earlier trigger identification and more personalized preventive steps. Those suffering from migraines should work closely with their healthcare provider. Together they can come up with the best way to manage this intricate and often debilitating condition.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are migraines inherited from the mother or father?

Migraine genes from either parent can affect the child. If one parent has migraines, the child has a 50% chance. If both parents have them, the chance goes up to 75%.

At what age do migraines commonly start?

Migraines often start during the teen years. They are most common in the 30s and tend to get less severe and frequent with age.

What is the root cause of migraines?

We don’t have a sure-fire answer yet. But it seems a mix of genetic and environmental factors brings on the condition.

Do migraines skip generations?

The inheritance pattern of migraines isn’t clear yet. But due to their complex nature, migraines can skip a generation.

Can lifestyle changes help in managing migraines with a genetic link?

Yes, lifestyle changes can help manage migraines, regardless of a genetic link. Reducing stress, sleeping well, staying hydrated, and eating regular, balanced meals can lessen the chances of getting a migraine. They might also reduce the severity and number of times one suffers from this.

How do I know if I have chronic migraine?

Chronic migraine means you have migraines at least eight times per month for at least three months. Because migraines are disruptive and this condition causes them to happen frequently, experts consider chronic migraine a very disabling condition, meaning it keeps you from doing certain things.

Do migraines cause permanent brain damage? If I have migraines, does that mean I’ll get another disease?

No. Migraines don’t cause brain damage. There is a tiny risk of stroke in people who get migraines with aura – 1 or 2 people out of 100,000.

Can children get migraines?

Yes, but pediatric migraines are often shorter and there are more stomach symptoms.

How often do migraines happen?

The frequency of a migraine could be once a year, once a week or any amount of time in between. Having two to four migraine headaches per month is the most common.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A Comparison of the Chronic Migraine Epidemiology and Outcomes (CaMEO) Study and American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention (AMPP) Study: Demographics and Headache-Related Disability [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27349336
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genetics of Migraine: Insights into the Molecular Basis of Migraine Disorders [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28271496
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Exploring the Hereditary Nature of Migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8075356
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Familial Hemiplegic Migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1388
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Medication for migraines [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279371
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine Headache [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560787
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Genetics Basics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/about/basics.htm
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine Medications [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553159
  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). dbSNP [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs7684253
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). dbSNP [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs8087942
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine remains second among the world’s causes of disability, and first among young women: findings from GBD2019 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=33267788
  12. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine remains second among the world’s causes of disability, and first among young women: findings from GBD2019 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7708887
  13. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Prevalence and sex-ratio of the subtypes of migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7672904
  14. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Increased familial risk and evidence of genetic factor in migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7663209
  15. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Increased familial risk and evidence of genetic factor in migraine. [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2550605
  16. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Familial migraine with and without aura: clinical characteristics and co-occurrence [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11554907
  17. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Advance in genetics of migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30883436
  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Advance in genetics of migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522206
  19. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). One hundred years of migraine research: major clinical and scientific observations from 1910 to 2010 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21521208
  20. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine pathophysiology: lessons from mouse models and human genetics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25496898
  21. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Evidence of a genetic factor in migraine with aura: a population-based Danish twin study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9989627
  22. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The relative role of genetic and environmental factors in migraine without aura [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10496258
  23. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Meta-analysis of 375,000 individuals identifies 38 susceptibility loci for migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27322543
  24. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Meta-analysis of 375,000 individuals identifies 38 susceptibility loci for migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5331903
  25. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Heritability enrichment of specifically expressed genes identifies disease-relevant tissues and cell types [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29632380
  26. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Heritability enrichment of specifically expressed genes identifies disease-relevant tissues and cell types [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5896795
  27. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide association study of migraine implicates a common susceptibility variant on 8q22.1 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=20802479
  28. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide association study of migraine implicates a common susceptibility variant on 8q22.1 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2948563
  29. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide association study reveals three susceptibility loci for common migraine in the general population [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21666692
  30. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide Association Study Reveals Three Susceptibility Loci for Common Migraine in the General Population [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125402
  31. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide association analysis identifies susceptibility loci for migraine without aura [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22683712
  32. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide association analysis identifies susceptibility loci for migraine without aura [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773912
  33. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=23793025
  34. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4041123
  35. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Detection and interpretation of shared genetic influences on 42 human traits [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27182965
  36. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Detection and interpretation of shared genetic influences on 42 human traits [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5207801
  37. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide association study identifies novel susceptibility loci for migraine in Han Chinese resided in Taiwan [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=28952330
  38. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Common variants at 5q33.1 predispose to migraine in African-American children [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30266756
  39. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Taking the negative view of current migraine treatments: the unmet needs [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22519921
  40. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Lasmiditan is an effective acute treatment for migraine: A phase 3 randomized study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30446595
  41. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Lasmiditan is an effective acute treatment for migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6329326
  42. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29523342
  43. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of Ubrogepant vs Placebo on Pain and the Most Bothersome Associated Symptom in the Acute Treatment of Migraine: The ACHIEVE II Randomized Clinical Trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=31742631
  44. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of Ubrogepant vs Placebo on Pain and the Most Bothersome Associated Symptom in the Acute Treatment of Migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6865323
  45. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide: a new era in migraine therapy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=31668411
  46. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of orally administered atogepant for the prevention of episodic migraine in adults: a double-blind, randomised phase 2b/3 trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=32822633
  47. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Low LDL cholesterol in individuals of African descent resulting from frequent nonsense mutations in PCSK9 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15654334
  48. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Loss-of-function mutations in SLC30A8 protect against type 2 diabetes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=24584071
  49. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Loss-of-function mutations in SLC30A8 protect against type 2 diabetes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4051628
  50. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). An atlas of genetic correlations across human diseases and traits [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=26414676
  51. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). An Atlas of Genetic Correlations across Human Diseases and Traits [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4797329
  52. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for neuroticism in 449,484 individuals identifies novel genetic loci and pathways [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29942085
  53. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29483656
  54. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5918692
  55. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide meta-analysis of depression identifies 102 independent variants and highlights the importance of the prefrontal brain regions [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30718901
  56. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide meta-analysis of depression identifies 102 independent variants and highlights the importance of the prefrontal brain regions [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522363
  57. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). LD Score regression distinguishes confounding from polygenicity in genome-wide association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25642630
  58. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). LD Score Regression Distinguishes Confounding from Polygenicity in Genome-Wide Association Studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4495769
  59. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Ensembl Variant Effect Predictor [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27268795
  60. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Ensembl Variant Effect Predictor [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4893825
  61. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Partitioning heritability by functional annotation using genome-wide association summary statistics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=26414678
  62. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Partitioning heritability by functional annotation using genome-wide association summary statistics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4626285
  63. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Linkage disequilibrium-dependent architecture of human complex traits shows action of negative selection [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=28892061
  64. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Linkage disequilibrium dependent architecture of human complex traits shows action of negative selection [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6133304
  65. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Functional mapping and annotation of genetic associations with FUMA [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29184056
  66. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Functional mapping and annotation of genetic associations with FUMA [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5705698
  67. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Probabilistic fine-mapping of transcriptome-wide association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30926970
  68. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Probabilistic fine-mapping of transcriptome-wide association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6619422
  69. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Exploring the phenotypic consequences of tissue specific gene expression variation inferred from GWAS summary statistics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29739930
  70. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Exploring the phenotypic consequences of tissue specific gene expression variation inferred from GWAS summary statistics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5940825
  71. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Bayesian test for colocalisation between pairs of genetic association studies using summary statistics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=24830394
  72. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Bayesian Test for Colocalisation between Pairs of Genetic Association Studies Using Summary Statistics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4022491
  73. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Therapeutic novelties in migraine: new drugs, new hope? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30995909
  74. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Therapeutic novelties in migraine: new drugs, new hope? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6734360
  75. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women: prospective cohort study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27247281
  76. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women: prospective cohort study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4887613
  77. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Development and validation of QRISK3 risk prediction algorithms to estimate future risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective cohort study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=28536104
  78. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Development and validation of QRISK3 risk prediction algorithms to estimate future risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective cohort study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5441081
  79. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine and risk of cardiovascular diseases: Danish population based matched cohort study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29386181
  80. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine and risk of cardiovascular diseases: Danish population based matched cohort study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5791041
  81. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cross-trait analyses with migraine reveal widespread pleiotropy and suggest a vascular component to migraine headache [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=32306029
  82. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cross-trait analyses with migraine reveal widespread pleiotropy and suggest a vascular component to migraine headache [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7394956
  83. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A genome-wide cross-phenotype meta-analysis of the association of blood pressure with migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=32632093
  84. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A genome-wide cross-phenotype meta-analysis of the association of blood pressure with migraine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7338361
  85. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Association analyses based on false discovery rate implicate new loci for coronary artery disease [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=28714975
  86. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mixed-model association for biobank-scale datasets [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29892013
  87. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mixed model association for biobank-scale data sets [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6309610
  88. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Biological interpretation of genome-wide association studies using predicted gene functions [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25597830
  89. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). MAGMA: generalized gene-set analysis of GWAS data [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25885710
  90. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). MAGMA: Generalized Gene-Set Analysis of GWAS Data [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4401657
  91. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Schizophrenia genetics comes of age [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25144873
  92. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Common Variant Burden Contributes to the Familial Aggregation of Migraine in 1,589 Families [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29731251
  93. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Common variant burden contributes to the familial aggregation of migraine in 1,589 families [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5967411
  94. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Selectivity in genetic association with sub-classified migraine in women [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=24852292
  95. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Selectivity in Genetic Association with Sub-classified Migraine in Women [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031047
  96. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Concordance of genetic risk across migraine subgroups: Impact on current and future genetic association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25179292
  97. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia type-2 are caused by mutations in the Ca2+ channel gene CACNL1A4 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8898206
  98. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gene-based pleiotropy across migraine with aura and migraine without aura patient groups [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=26660531
  99. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Neurovascular contributions to migraine: Moving beyond vasodilation [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27312704
  100. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Neurovascular mechanisms of migraine and cluster headache [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=28948863
  101. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Neurovascular mechanisms of migraine and cluster headache [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446418
  102. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine and cardiovascular disease: possible mechanisms of interaction [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=19470970
  103. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine and cardiovascular disease [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2690985
  104. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Shared genetic basis for migraine and ischemic stroke: A genome-wide analysis of common variants [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25934857
  105. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Shared genetic basis for migraine and ischemic stroke [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4451048
  106. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genetic analysis for a shared biological basis between migraine and coronary artery disease [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27066539
  107. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genetic analysis for a shared biological basis between migraine and coronary artery disease [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4821079
  108. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events: a meta-analysis of 16 cohort studies including 1 152 407 subjects [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29593023
  109. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events: a meta-analysis of 16 cohort studies including 1 152 407 subjects [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5875642
  110. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of genetic liability to migraine on coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation: a Mendelian randomization study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=31661179
  111. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The pathophysiology of migraine: implications for clinical management [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29229375
  112. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine: multiple processes, complex pathophysiology [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25926442
  113. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Migraine: Multiple Processes, Complex Pathophysiology [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4412887
  114. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mechanisms of migraine as a chronic evolutive condition [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=31870279
  115. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mechanisms of migraine as a chronic evolutive condition [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6929435
  116. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Origin of pain in migraine: evidence for peripheral sensitisation [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=19539239
  117. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The influence of estrogen on migraine: a systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16622144
  118. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Sex and the migraine brain [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=24662368
  119. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Sex and the Migraine Brain [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4171725
  120. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Male and female sex hormones in primary headaches [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30497379
  121. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Male and female sex hormones in primary headaches [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6755575
  122. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). CGRP antibodies for migraine prevention – new kids on the block [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30710130
  123. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Pharmacological treatment of migraine: CGRP and 5-HT beyond the triptans [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=32173558
  124. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The support of human genetic evidence for approved drug indications [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=26121088
  125. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Are drug targets with genetic support twice as likely to be approved? Revised estimates of the impact of genetic support for drug mechanisms on the probability of drug approval [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=31830040
  126. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Are drug targets with genetic support twice as likely to be approved? Revised estimates of the impact of genetic support for drug mechanisms on the probability of drug approval [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6907751
  127. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Opportunities and challenges for transcriptome-wide association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30926968
  128. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Opportunities and challenges for transcriptome-wide association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6777347
  129. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Efficiently controlling for case-control imbalance and sample relatedness in large-scale genetic association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30104761
  130. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Efficiently controlling for case-control imbalance and sample relatedness in large-scale genetic association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6119127
  131. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Chromosome X-wide association study identifies Loci for fasting insulin and height and evidence for incomplete dosage compensation [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=24516404
  132. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Chromosome X-Wide Association Study Identifies Loci for Fasting Insulin and Height and Evidence for Incomplete Dosage Compensation [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3916240
  133. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). FINEMAP: efficient variable selection using summary data from genome-wide association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=26773131
  134. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). FINEMAP: efficient variable selection using summary data from genome-wide association studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4866522
  135. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Systematic identification of trans eQTLs as putative drivers of known disease associations [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=24013639
  136. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Systematic identification of trans -eQTLs as putative drivers of known disease associations [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991562
  137. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Identification of context-dependent expression quantitative trait loci in whole blood [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27918533
  138. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genetic variability in the regulation of gene expression in ten regions of the human brain [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25174004
  139. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genetic variability in the regulation of gene expression in ten regions of the human brain [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4208299
  140. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mapping cis- and trans-regulatory effects across multiple tissues in twins [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22941192
  141. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mapping cis – and trans -regulatory effects across multiple tissues in twins [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3784328
  142. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). An xQTL map integrates the genetic architecture of the human brain’s transcriptome and epigenome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=28869584
  143. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). An xQTL map integrates the genetic architecture of the human brain’s transcriptome and epigenome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5785926
  144. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gene expression elucidates functional impact of polygenic risk for schizophrenia [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27668389
  145. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gene Expression Elucidates Functional Impact of Polygenic Risk for Schizophrenia [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5083142
  146. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Large-scale cis- and trans-eQTL analyses identify thousands of genetic loci and polygenic scores that regulate blood gene expression [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=34475573
  147. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Large-scale cis – and trans -eQTL analyses identify thousands of genetic loci and polygenic scores that regulate blood gene expression [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8432599
  148. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A compendium of uniformly processed human gene expression and splicing quantitative trait loci [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=34493866
  149. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A compendium of uniformly processed human gene expression and splicing quantitative trait loci [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8423625
  150. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms on Human Immune Cell Gene Expression [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30449622
  151. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Impact of genetic polymorphisms on human immune cell gene expression [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6289654
  152. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies celltype-specific cis-eQTLs and co-expression QTLs [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=29610479
  153. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies cell type-specific cis -eQTLs and co-expression QTLs [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5905669
  154. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Comprehensive functional genomic resource and integrative model for the human brain [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30545857
  155. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Comprehensive functional genomic resource and integrative model for the human brain [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6413328
  156. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Bayesian meta-analysis across genome-wide association studies of diverse phenotypes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=30920090
  157. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). metaCCA: summary statistics-based multivariate meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies using canonical correlation analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27153689
  158. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). metaCCA: summary statistics-based multivariate meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies using canonical correlation analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4920109
  159. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Molecular signatures database (MSigDB) 3.0 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21546393
  160. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Molecular signatures database (MSigDB) 3.0 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3106198
  161. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gene set enrichment analysis: a knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16199517
  162. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1239896
  163. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The UCSC Genome Browser Database: update 2006 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16381938
  164. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Heidi%20Hautakangas
  165. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Bendik%20S.%20Winsvold
  166. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sanni%20E.%20Ruotsalainen
  167. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Gyda%20Bjornsdottir
  168. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Aster%20V.%20E.%20Harder
  169. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Lisette%20J.%20A.%20Kogelman
  170. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Laurent%20F.%20Thomas
  171. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Raymond%20Noordam
  172. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Christian%20Benner
  173. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Padhraig%20Gormley
  174. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ville%20Artto
  175. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Karina%20Banasik
  176. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Anna%20Bjornsdottir
  177. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Dorret%20I.%20Boomsma
  178. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ben%20M.%20Brumpton
  179. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Kristoffer%20S%C3%B8lvsten%20Burgdorf
  180. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Julie%20E.%20Buring
  181. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Mona%20Ameri%20Chalmer
  182. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Irene%20de%20Boer
  183. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Martin%20Dichgans
  184. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Christian%20Erikstrup
  185. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Markus%20F%C3%A4rkkil%C3%A4
  186. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide analysis of 102,084 migraine cases identifies 123 risk loci and subtype-specific risk alleles [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Maiken%20Elvestad%20Garbrielsen
  187. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Mohsen%20Ghanbari
  188. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Knut%20Hagen
  189. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Paavo%20H%C3%A4pp%C3%B6l%C3%A4
  190. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Jouke-Jan%20Hottenga
  191. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Maria%20G.%20Hrafnsdottir
  192. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Kristian%20Hveem
  193. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Marianne%20Bakke%20Johnsen
  194. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Mika%20K%C3%A4h%C3%B6nen
  195. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Espen%20S.%20Kristoffersen
  196. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Tobias%20Kurth
  197. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Terho%20Lehtim%C3%A4ki
  198. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Genome-wide analysis of 102,084 migraine cases identifies 123 risk loci and subtype-specific risk alleles [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Lannie%20Lighart
  199. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sigurdur%20H.%20Magnusson
  200. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Rainer%20Malik
  201. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ole%20Birger%20Pedersen
  202. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Nadine%20Pelzer
  203. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Brenda%20W.%20J.%20H.%20Penninx
  204. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Caroline%20Ran
  205. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Paul%20M.%20Ridker
  206. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Frits%20R.%20Rosendaal
  207. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Gudrun%20R.%20Sigurdardottir
  208. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Anne%20Heidi%20Skogholt
  209. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Olafur%20A.%20Sveinsson
  210. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Thorgeir%20E.%20Thorgeirsson
  211. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Henrik%20Ullum
  212. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Lisanne%20S.%20Vijfhuizen
  213. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Elisabeth%20Wid%C3%A9n
  214. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ko%20Willems%20van%20Dijk
  215. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Arpo%20Aromaa
  216. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Andrea%20Carmine%20Belin
  217. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Tobias%20Freilinger
  218. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=M.%20Arfan%20Ikram
  219. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Marjo-Riitta%20J%C3%A4rvelin
  220. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Olli%20T.%20Raitakari
  221. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Gisela%20M.%20Terwindt
  222. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Mikko%20Kallela
  223. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Maija%20Wessman
  224. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Jes%20Olesen
  225. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Daniel%20I.%20Chasman
  226. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Dale%20R.%20Nyholt
  227. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Hreinn%20Stef%C3%A1nsson
  228. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Kari%20Stefansson
  229. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Arn%20M.%20J.%20M.%20van%20den%20Maagdenberg
  230. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Thomas%20Folkmann%20Hansen
  231. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Samuli%20Ripatti
  232. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=John-Anker%20Zwart
  233. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Aarno%20Palotie
  234. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Search Page [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Matti%20Pirinen

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Ice Bath Benefits: Immersive Research Into a Cool Therapy

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Cold water therapy, also known as cryotherapy, sure has turned many heads in recent times. Especially among athletes and health buffs because of its believed health gains. This practice springs from Greek and Roman olden medical know-how. Different cultures globally too have embraced it. This blog aims to delve deep into ice baths. We’ll explore their backstory, scientific backing, benefits, and risks. Plus, we will share tips on how you can try an ice bath. Do you have questions in mind? We’ll answer those too. If you’re an athlete searching for a new remedy for recovery? Or just a curious cat about natural healing methods? Gather around to learn more about the impressive realm of cold water therapy.

Understanding Ice Baths

1. An Overview of Ice Baths

So, what’s an ice bath? It’s a cold water therapy form. You soak your body (or part of it) in icy cold water. The water is usually between 50 to 59°F (10 to 15°C). It won’t take too long, just about 10 to 15 minutes. The aim is to subject your body to extreme cold. This trickles down into several bodily functions. Like lessening swelling, easing muscle pain, and improving blood flow.

2. History of Ice Baths

Cold water therapy shares a rich past with ancient Greece and Rome. Romans had a physician, Claudius Galen. He endorsed cold water dipping for treating fever. Historical texts also indicate using cold water for healing and relaxation. In our era, many athletes, trainers, and therapists are fans of ice baths. They use cold-water therapy after workouts, to rehab injuries, and for overall health.

3. Ice Baths Vs. Cryotherapy

Ice baths aren’t the only form of cold therapy. Whole-body cryotherapy is another one. In it, you expose your body to super low temps (up to -200°F or -129°C) in a chamber. Just like ice baths, it seeks to give similar benefits. But in a more checked way and easy-to-reach setup. Research studies trying to pit ice baths and whole-body cryotherapy for muscle recovery have shown mixed results. Some reveal ice baths may be more effective. But we do need more elaborate and robust studies to make an ironclad comparison.

Did you know?

  • Ice baths can help reduce muscle soreness and inflammation after intense exercise. source: ncbi
  • Ice baths may improve exercise performance and endurance by reducing fatigue. source: ncbi
  • Ice baths can help decrease the perception of pain and discomfort after intense exercise. source: ncbi
  • Cold water immersion may help decrease muscle pain and discomfort during recovery. source: ncbi

Ice Bath Benefits: Scientific Evidence and Research

1. Current Research on Ice Baths

Most studies staking ice baths look at possible benefits like post-workout muscle recovery, management of inflammation, and boosting mood. Some have shown less muscle soreness after cold water baths versus passive rest methods. Plus, certain research hints that ice baths help in workout recovery, inflammation reduction, and better circulation. Yet, these studies aren’t without flaws. They had small sample sizes, varying methodologies, and results that may not fit the broader population. Cold water could also lower your perception of pain or how much soreness you feel. That explains why a systematic review found that ice baths reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) after exercise. However, the studies were of low quality. And the best way to take an ice bath to soothe sore muscles –– including ideal water temperature, duration, and frequency –– is unclear.

2. Study Limitations

Despite the growing interest in ice baths, scientific backing of their benefits is still scanty. Many public studies have weak areas like small sample sizes, shaky ways (i.e., different water temps, durations, or dipping techniques), focus on young, athletic individuals, and self-reported results. Because of these limits, conclusions from present research vary often. We need more high-quality studies to gain consensus on the ice bath benefits.

3. Hunter Reaction/Lewis Reaction

A curious trait linked to cold water therapy is the Hunter reaction, also known as the Lewis reaction. This response happens when alternating vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels due to cold exposure) and vasodilation (expansion of blood vessels upon leaving the cold) team up to create a pumping effect that booms blood flow and oxygenation of tissues. The Hunter reaction may play a part in the possible benefits of cold water therapy, like reducing inflammation and promoting healing.

It’s crucial to determine whether taking an ice bath is safe for you before trying one. Studies have found that even though ice packs may help with minor aches and pains, one shouldn’t use them to aid more serious injuries like fractures, ripped ligaments or tendons, or other injuries. I suggest you consult your doctor before opting for an extreme measure like an ice bath.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

5 Potential Benefits of Ice Baths

While ice bath research is still in its infancy and sometimes shows mixed results, practical usage and anecdotal evidence suggest some plus points of this cold therapy.

1. Easing Sore and Aching Muscles

The main gain sought by most ice bath users is relief from post-workout muscle soreness and pain. When you take a dip in cold water, your blood vessels shrink. This cuts down blood flow and inflammation. Once you leave the cold water, your vessels expand circulation increases, bringing nutrient-rich blood to your tissues. This may help ease muscle soreness.

Lots of professional athletes and fitness fans back ice baths for post-workout recovery. They claim it lessens muscle soreness, expedites healing, and better overall performance. While firm research backing these claims is lacking, the wide use of ice baths in athletic circles stands a testament to their believed benefits.

2. Helping Your Central Nervous System

Cold water therapy can have a profound impact on your central nervous system, which governs processes like breathing, circulation, sleep, and alertness. The shock of cold water can stimulate the release of hormones like adrenaline and endorphins, which can lead to increased energy, better sleep, and an improved mood.

Some studies suggest that cold water therapy may help improve mental health by reducing symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Cold water exposure might activate the body’s stress response, leading to adaptations that help cope with future stressors. However, further research is required to confirm these effects and establish the relationship between cold water therapy and mental health.

3. Limiting the Inflammatory Response

The constriction of blood vessels during cold water immersion can help limit the body’s inflammatory response and reduce inflammation, which plays a role in immunity, though research on cold water therapy for immune support is very limited, some studies suggest that regular cold water exposure may help lower the risk of respiratory infections.

Lowering inflammation can have positive impacts on overall health. Inflammation is a response to injury and stress and is implicated in chronic conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes. By managing inflammation, cold water therapy may contribute to long-term health benefits and promote overall wellness.

4. Decreasing the Effect of Heat and Humidity

Using cold water therapy after exercising in hot or humid conditions can help lower your core body temperature and reduce the risk of heatstroke. One study found that immersion in 50°F (10°C) water cooled down participants two times faster than passive recovery.

Contrast water therapy — alternating between hot and cold water — may be especially helpful. In fact, contrast water therapy has been reported to be used for treating pain from rheumatoid arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, foot and ankle sprains, and diabetes

Lowering your core body temperature after exercise might help improve performance by speeding up recovery, reducing inflammation, and helping the body get rid of metabolic waste. This may be particularly beneficial for athletes competing in hot and humid environments, as well as anyone exercising outdoors in the summer months.

5. Training Your Vagus Nerve

Regularly subjecting your body to cold water can help train your vagus nerve, which is linked to your parasympathetic nervous system — the system responsible for rest and relaxation. By regularly stimulating the vagus nerve through cold exposure, you may improve your ability to handle stress and develop mental resilience.

For many people, one of the main benefits of putting themselves through a cold water therapy regimen is cultivating mental toughness and resilience. By repeatedly facing the initial discomfort that comes with cold exposure, individuals can become more confident in their ability to resist and overcome adverse circumstances.

For those with diabetes, helps to maintain the optimal level of glucose

In my opinion, even for a short while, switching from a hot to a cold shower might shield you from common viruses. The white blood cells that fight off infections may be stimulated by the shock of cold water. According to a Dutch study, those who took cold showers for 30, 60, or 90 seconds every 90 days missed 29% fewer work-related sick days than those who did not make the move.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Potential Benefits of Cold Plunge: A Dive into the Science-Backed Health Advantages

Side Effects and Risks of Ice Baths

1. Potential side effects

While ice baths may come with numerous potential benefits, they also pose some risks and side effects. The most noticeable side effect, of course, is feeling cold when you submerge your body in icy water. Other potential side effects include:

2. Risk factors

The risks of ice baths may depend on age, health, water temperature, and duration spent in the bath. You may be at risk of complications if you have:

3. Precautions and warnings

Before trying ice baths, consult with your healthcare provider to determine whether the therapy is safe and appropriate for you. Pregnant people or those at risk for any of the above-noted complications should abstain from ice baths, as should children and elderly individuals.

Researchers have come to a conclusion that those who had regular cold showers for several months reported fewer symptoms of depression. According to studies, a cold shower may improve your mood and reduce anxiety. I suggest one may consider this if going through any emotional turmoil.

Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Tips for Taking an Ice Bath

1. Temperature of Ice Bath

Aim to maintain the water temperature of an ice bath between 50 and 59°F (10 and 15°C). Use a thermometer to verify the temperature before stepping in.

2. Time in Ice Bath

Spend no longer than 10 to 15 minutes in an ice bath to avoid overexposure and potential complications such as hypothermia. If it’s your first time trying an ice bath, start with a shorter time span and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable with the sensation.

3. Body Exposure

Submerging your entire body up to your neck is generally recommended to gain the best effect from ice baths. However, if this is not possible or preferred, you can target specific areas such as inflamed joints or muscles for localized relief.

4. At-home Ice Bath Vs. Professional Facilities

If you choose to try an ice bath at home, make sure to use a thermometer to regulate the temperature and keep track of time. On the other hand, professional facilities such as spas or gyms may offer supervised ice baths or cryotherapy sessions, which can ensure proper safety measures are followed.

5. Timing of Bath

Taking an ice bath sooner after exercising may yield better results in terms of reducing inflammation and muscle soreness. Aim to immerse yourself in the ice bath within the first hour following a workout or athletic event.

6. How do you make an ice bath? 

There are no standard guidelines for how to make an ice bath. So most information –– on the best water temperature, how long to sit in an ice bath, and how often to take one –– comes from research and firsthand accounts. 

You have plenty of options if you decide to try ice baths. You can go to a gym or spa or buy an at-home ice bath with a temperature control system. But a fancy ice bath isn’t a must. You can also use your bathtub. All you need is some ice cubes, a thermometer, and a timer. 

  1. Run lukewarm water, and put your thermometer in the tub.
  2. Gradually add ice cubes to the tepid water. Remember to wear comfortable clothes like a T-shirt and shorts before getting into the tub. 
  3. Step into the tub slowly when the water reaches 50 to 59°F, or 10 to 15°C.  
  4. Set your alarm for 10 to 15 minutes or less based on what feels reasonable.
  5. Get out of the tub carefully, and dry off thoroughly before changing into dry clothes. 

Also Read: What is a Sitz Bath: Understanding the Benefits and Uses

Short-Term Vs. Long-Term Ice Bath Use

1. Benefits and risks over time

While there is limited research on the long-term use of ice baths, it is vital to strike a balance between the potential benefits and risks. Overdoing cold water therapy may cause complications, such as hypothermia, nerve damage, or cardiovascular issues. Consult your healthcare provider and practice moderation when incorporating ice baths into your routine.

2. Research on long-term ice bath users

Evidence specifically evaluating the effects of long-term ice bath use is scarce, warranting further investigation. While some anecdotal testimony exists, there is no universally agreed-upon frequency or duration for best results.

3. Varying your recovery methods

Considering that ice baths have shown mixed effects on muscle recovery, you might want to try other recovery methods as well. Like foam rolling, stretching, and active recovery exercises. By trying varied muscle recovery ways, you can cut down the possible risks tied to long-term ice bath use and still enjoy the benefits.

Conclusion

Though research on ice baths is limited and sometimes conflicting, there are potential benefits for individuals looking to improve muscle recovery, alleviate pain, enhance mood, and promote overall well-being. However, due to the possible risks associated with excessive cold exposure, individuals should consult their healthcare provider to assess the suitability of ice bath therapy. By incorporating ice baths into a balanced wellness routine alongside alternative recovery methods such as foam rolling, stretching, and active recovery exercises, individuals can mitigate potential risks and enjoy the reputed benefits of cold water therapy.

Also Read: Baking Soda Bath: Research-Based Benefits and How to Do It Properly

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

How long should you stay in an ice bath?

The suggested length of an ice bath is 10 to 15 minutes. But remember to consider your comfort levels. If it’s your maiden try with an ice bath, start with less duration. You can then gradually increase this as you get a hang of it.

Are ice baths recommended for everyone?

No, ice baths don’t suit everyone. People with specific health problems, such as poor circulation, heart issues, neuropathies, open wounds or cold urticaria must consult with their healthcare providers prior to attempting ice baths. Moreover, pregnant women, children and elderly folks should steer clear of this therapy due to a heightened risk factor for side effects. People should also make sure that they are not using ice baths to numb the pain from an underlying injury.

What is the ideal temperature for an ice bath?

An ice bath should ideally be between 50 and 59°F (10 and 15°C). Be sure to check the water temperature using a thermometer before you step in.

Can you experience the benefits of ice baths during cold showers?

How often should you take ice baths?

There is no hard and fast rule for how often one should take ice baths. The ideal routine may differ based on your personal needs and aims. Consult with your healthcare provider or a workout pro to find out what frequency works best for you.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cold‐water immersion (cryotherapy) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492480
  2. PubMed. Can Water Temperature and Immersion Time Influence the Effect of Cold Water Immersion on Muscle Soreness? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26581833
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Post-exercise cold water immersion attenuates acute anabolic signalling and long-term adaptations in muscle to strength training [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4594298
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Contrast Baths, Intramuscular Hemodynamics, and Oxygenation as Monitored by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6188085
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Scientific Evidence-Based Effects of Hydrotherapy on Various Systems of the Body [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049052
  6. PubMed. Cold Water Immersion Directly and Mediated by Alleviated Pain to Promote Quality of Life in Indonesian with Gout Arthritis: A Community-based Randomized Controlled Trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35021915
  7. ScienceDirect. Original Research [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1550830720300859
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Is the ice bath finally melting? Cold water immersion is no greater than active recovery upon local and systemic inflammatory cellular stress in humans [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5350472
  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Body temperature regulation in diabetes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4861190
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cryostimulation for Post-exercise Recovery in Athletes: A Consensus and Position Paper [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8652002
  11. PubMed. An Evidence-Based Approach for Choosing Post-exercise Recovery Techniques to Reduce Markers of Muscle Damage, Soreness, Fatigue, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29755363
  12. PubMed. Motor and sensory nerve conduction are affected differently by ice pack, ice massage, and cold water immersion [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20185615
  13. PubMed. The effect of post-exercise hydrotherapy on subsequent exercise performance and heart rate variability [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21710292
  14. Cochrane Library. Cold‐water immersion (cryotherapy) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008262.pub2/full
  15. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cryostimulation for Post-exercise Recovery in Athletes: A Consensus and Position Paper [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8652002/#s3title
  16. PubMed. The Effects of Regular Cold-Water Immersion Use on Training-Induced Changes in Strength and Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33146851
  17. PubMed. The effects of cold water immersion and active recovery on inflammation and cell stress responses in human skeletal muscle after resistance exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27704555
  18. PubMed. Optimizing Cold Water Immersion for Exercise-Induced Hyperthermia: A Meta-analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25910052
  19. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Voluntary activation of the sympathetic nervous system and attenuation of the innate immune response in humans [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4034215
  20. PubMed. Human physiological responses to immersion into water of different temperatures [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10751106
  21. PubMed. ‘Cross-adaptation’: habituation to short repeated cold-water immersions affects the response to acute hypoxia in humans [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20643773
  22. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Post exercise ice water immersion: Is it a form of active recovery? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2938508/#sec1-1title
  23. ScienceDirect. Review Article [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1466853X21000055?via%3Dihub
  24. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cardiovascular diseases, cold exposure and exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6204981
  25. PubMed. The Thermal Effects of Water Immersion on Health Outcomes: An Integrative Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30974799
  26. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Post exercise ice water immersion: Is it a form of active recovery? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2938508
  27. PubMed. Water immersion recovery for athletes: effect on exercise performance and practical recommendations [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23743793/#:~:text=Numerous%20articles%20have%20reported%20that,effective%20at%20accelerating%20performance%20recovery
  28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cold Stress – Cold Related Illnesses [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/coldstress/coldrelatedillnesses.html
  29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Water Quality Information for Oceans, Lakes, and Rivers by State [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/water-quality-oceans.html

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Next Page »« Previous Page