"MedicalWebPage", "FAQPage"

Get more insightful and

helpful tips to

treat Diabetes for FREE

Want an ad free reading experience?

Download PharmEasy App

Banner Image

Register to Avail the Offer

Send OTP

By continuing, you agree with our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions

Success Banner Image
Advertisement
Advertisement

Military Diet: Research-Based Analysis and Pros & Cons

By Dr. Shubham Pandey +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • The Military Diet is a 3-day, low-calorie meal plan followed by 4 days of less restricted eating 
  • The diet focuses on calorie restriction rather than certain food restrictions 
  • Serious concerns exist regarding long-term sustainability and nutrient intake 
  • Experts recommend sustainable lifestyle changes that promote balanced nutrition and regular exercise for healthier weight loss 

Introduction 

The Military Diet is creating quite a stir. It boasts that you’ll lose up to 10 pounds in one week. Sounds tempting, right? But is it just another weight loss fad that’s doomed to let you down? In this article, we’ll explore the ins and outs of the Military Diet. We’ll examine whether it’s a safe and long-lasting way to shed pounds. 

So, what is the Military Diet all about? Where does it come from? In this article, you’ll find answers to these questions and more. Let’s delve deeper! 

If you are confused, then let me make it clear that the military diet has nothing to do with military people. It is just a diet plan used to loose weight. It might be possible that, due to its strict schedule, it is named as military diet.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

What is the Military Diet? 

Despite its name, the Military Diet isn’t tied directly to any military methods! So, what is it? It’s a diet plan that banks on calorie restriction, shuffling between strict dieting and below-average consumption. 

1. Origins and history 

Where did the idea for the Military Diet originate? Well, that’s unclear! Some believe it was to help soldiers lose weight quickly. Others suggest it’s an internet-born fad without real military origins. Regardless of its roots, the promise of fast weight loss has made it popular over time. 

2. Connection to the military 

The name might suggest it, but there’s no solid proof of a direct tie to military techniques. The catchy name may just be an attention grabber or it may highlight the strict nature and supposedly enticing results of this diet. Anyway, the focus seems to be on calorie control and meal timing. 

3. Basic principles of the Military Diet 

The Military Diet is all about a 3-day low-calorie meal plan followed by 4 days of ordinary eating with fewer calories. The plan aims to keep cravings at bay and motivation high. Note, though, that there’s little data backing this idea. 

Its working theory involves calorie cutting, sporadic fasting, and macro-changing for swift weight loss. There’s no need for pricey extras or particular foods making it affordable and accessible. 

This table will provide you an overview of how it works. 

Phase Duration Calorie Intake Meal Plan Details 
1. Strict Military Diet 3 days 1,100–1,400 Fixed low-calorie menu 
2. Relaxed Eating 4 days Up to 1,500 Less restricted, suggested menu 

Did you know?

  • The military diet may cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels due to its low-carbohydrate nature. source: diabetes.org
  • The military diet may result in nutrient deficiencies due to its limited food choices. source: choosemyplate.gov
  • The military diet may cause muscle loss due to its low protein content. source: ncbi
  • The military diet may lead to short-term weight loss due to its low-calorie nature. source: ncbi

Military Diet Meal Plan 

If you’re new to dieting or have tried some, you must get familiar with the Military Diet meal plan. This guide leads you through the 3-day limit phase and suggests activities for the 4-day ‘less limit’ phase. 

1. 3-day meal plan 

The 3-day part consists of fixed menus for all meals. The daily calorie cap is 1,100 to 1,400 calories. The choices lean towards protein-rich ones and include assorted fruits and vegetables. 

2. Daily breakdown of meals and portion sizes 

What would a typical day look like during the strict 3-day part? 

  • Breakfast: Half a grapefruit, one slice of bread, and two tablespoons of peanut butter.  
  • Lunch: One bread slice and half a cup of tuna/lean meat or cottage cheese/tofu . 
  • Dinner: Three ounces of any meat, one cup of green beans, half a banana, and one small apple. 

Note that menu variety is lacking in these 3 days, and the food options may not satisfy everyone’s palate. 

3. The remaining 4 days 

For the next 4 days, the plan is to keep a calorie deficit, taking in up to 1,500 calories per day. You’re free to choose what to eat during this time. But sticking to healthy, balanced choices the whole week boosts your odds of successful weight loss. 

Although cutting down on calories may be essential for weight loss, it is equally essential that you eat healthy. Especially if you suffer from any associated medical condition, it is mandatory that you consult your healthcare provider before resorting to a new diet for weight loss. 

4. Strategies for maintaining weight loss 

The Military Diet may cause quick weight loss. But the real challenge lies in keeping it off. Building healthy habits is key to long-term weight loss. It’s crucial to avoid a rebound effect when you stop following the plan. 

Some tips for maintaining weight loss include: 

  • Make physical activity a regular part of your routine. 
  • Have balanced, nutrient-rich meals with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 
  • Learn to manage stress and practice mindful eating habits. 

5. Additional permitted and ‘forbidden’ foods 

The Military Diet offers various substitutions for those who have dietary limits or specific likes and dislikes. For instance, vegetarians can replace meat-based proteins with plant-based alternatives. And those avoiding gluten can choose gluten-free bread. 

But remember, certain foods are not recommended during the 3-day phase. These include sugary snacks, fried foods, and alcohol. 

6. Food swaps for specific dietary requirements 

For people with special dietary needs, the Military Diet provides alternatives. This ensures they can follow the meal plan while meeting their dietary needs. 

Here’s a quick look are some dietary alternatives: 

Original Food Substitute for Vegetarian Substitute for Vegan Substitute for Gluten-Free 
Meat Tofu Beans N/A 
Bread N/A N/A Gluten-Free Bread 

According to my point of view, the military diet is a weight loss plan that involves low-calorie consumption. It results in a 10-pound weight reduction within three days or a 30-pound loss in a month, all without the need for intense workouts or costly supplements.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Research-Based Analysis: Is the Military Diet Based on Evidence? 

As there’s not much specific research on the Military Diet, we can only determine its effectiveness based on studies of similar restrictive diets. 

1. Scientific principles behind the Military Diet 

The Military Diet relies on calorie restriction, intermittent fasting, and macronutrient manipulation for weight loss. These methods do lead to short-term weight loss. However, long-term success involves many other factors. 

2. Calorie restriction and intermittent fasting 

Extreme calorie restriction triggers weight loss but is hard to keep up over time. When you cut your calorie intake too much, you stand to lose muscle mass and slow down your metabolism. 

3. Macronutrient composition 

The Military Diet includes foods high in protein and low in fat and carbohydrates. But it’s not clear whether the specific food choices and combinations affect weight loss or merely serve as a means to restrict calorie intake. 

4. Studies supporting the Military Diet 

Though we don’t have enough research on the Military Diet, studies show that low-calorie diets and intermittent fasting can lead to short-term weight loss. Yet, it’s uncertain whether the Military Diet gives added benefits compared to other restrictive diets. 

5. Critiques and controversies 

Critics are worried about the safety and sustainability of the Military Diet. They also express concerns about possible nutrient gaps due to its restrictive nature. It’s critical for those considering this diet to consult with a health professional to check its suitability to their unique needs. 

Here’s a snapshot of these critiques: 

Calorie Restriction Intermittent Fasting Macronutrient Composition 
Effective for short-term weight loss Can lead to weight loss Unclear effects on weight loss 
Risks include muscle loss and slowed metabolism Followed by “off” days to prevent cravings May serve as a means to restrict calories 

Pros and Cons of the Military Diet 

Sure, some people may achieve quick weight loss with the Military Diet. But it does have several downsides – worries about long-term feasibility, nutrient intake, and overall health. 

Advantages 

  • Fast weight loss: If you can stick to the plan’s rigid nature, the Military Diet can help you lose weight quickly. 
  • Easy, clear meal plans: The fixed meal plans make it easy to stick to and forget about guessing calories and macros. 
  • Low-cost and readily available ingredients: With no supplements or specific foods needed, it’s more affordable than many other weight loss plans.  

Disadvantages 

  • Limited nutrient intake: Extreme calorie cutting can lead to nutrient gaps. These shortages can trigger various health problems. 
  • High in added salt, sugar, and saturated fat: Some foods in the Military Diet (like saltine crackers and hot dogs) have high sodium, sugar, and saturated fat levels, which can be detrimental for certain health conditions. 
  • Calories too low for exercise and long-term sustainability: Calorie intake is inadequate for folks who do regular workouts. This reduces the chance of sticking with it long-term. 
     

Here’s a quick summary: 

Pros Cons 
Rapid weight loss Limited nutrient intake 
Straightforward meal plans High in added salt, sugar, and saturated fat 
Low cost Not suitable for exercise and long-term sustainability 

Is the Military Diet Safe and Sustainable? 

The Military Diet promises speedy weight loss. But it’s essential to note that it raises safety and sustainability questions. Radical calorie restriction can lead to nutrient deficits and muscle loss. And certain people may find it hard to keep up with it for a long time. 

1. Health risks and concerns 

Apart from nutrient deficit issues, crash diets like the Military Diet can harm mental health. They may contribute to depression, irritability, and irregular eating habits. 

2. Considerations for specific populations 

The Military Diet may pose risks, particularly for pregnant and breastfeeding women, folks with diabetes, and older adults. They need proper nutrition for ideal health and wellness. 

3. Expert opinions and recommendations 

Most health and nutrition experts suggest not following the Military Diet. Its unbalanced and severe nature raises concerns. Instead, they advise making lasting, healthy lifestyle changes. These include balanced eating and regular exercise for safer and more successful weight loss. 

Realistic Outcomes: Can You Lose 10 Pounds in a Week? 

Yes, the Military Diet claims you can. But remember, many things affect weight loss. Some of them are body makeup, physical activity level, and initial weight. 

1. Factors that influence weight loss 

Weight loss results vary due to many factors. These include age, genetics, metabolic rate, physical activity levels, and lifestyle habits. That’s why promising a standard weight loss for everyone following the Military Diet isn’t realistic. 

2. Long-term weight loss vs. short-term results 

Some people may lose weight fast on the Military Diet. But mostly, the weight loss is temporary. It happens due to water weight loss and using up glycogen stores. To keep the weight off after stopping the diet, you need to adopt long-lasting healthy eating patterns and regular exercise. 

3. Importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise 

Rather than focusing on quick-fix weight loss solutions, health experts recommend emphasizing balanced nutrition and adopting regular exercise routines to facilitate sustainable weight loss and overall improved well-being. 

Also Read: Pegan Diet: A Comprehensive Guide on Its Advantages and Challenges

Conclusion 

It’s easy to be drawn by the promise of fast weight loss offered by the Military Diet. Although its meal plans are straightforward and low-cost, but remember, everything comes at a cost. Its strict nature can lead to nutrient gaps, muscle loss, and potential mental health concerns. Additionally, the weight loss achieved on the diet is often temporary and easily regained when transitioning back to regular eating habits. 

Instead of turning to crash diets like the Military Diet, focus on making small, sustainable changes to your lifestyle, such as incorporating balanced nutrition and regular exercise. Doing so will set you up for long-term success rather than quick, temporary fixes. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Is the Military Diet suitable for vegetarians or vegans? 

Yes, with appropriate substitutions for meat-based proteins such as beans or tofu. 

How much weight can you lose on the Military Diet? 

The diet claims you can lose up to 10 pounds in a week, although individual results will vary. 

Can you drink alcohol or coffee on the Military Diet? 

Alcohol is not allowed during the 3-day phase, but coffee is permitted in moderation. 

Is it safe for diabetics to follow the Military Diet? 

Diabetics may need to exercise caution due to the restrictive nature of the diet and should consult their healthcare provider before starting. 

Can you exercise while on the Military Diet? 

With its limited calorie intake, the Military Diet may not provide enough energy for rigorous exercise, though daily walks are encouraged. 

How often can you do the Military Diet for weight loss? 

It’s recommended to repeat the diet cycle multiple times until you’ve reached your desired weight, but the long-term sustainability and safety of this approach are uncertain. 

References: 

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Optimal Diet Strategies for Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8017325 
  1. PubMed. The Impact of Restrictive and Non-restrictive Dietary Weight Loss Interventions on Neurobehavioral Factors Related to Body Weight Control: the Gaps and Challenges [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34318394 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Have Our Attempts to Curb Obesity Done More Harm Than Good? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7538029 
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Losing Weight [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/losing_weight/index.html 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effects of anti-obesity drugs, diet, and exercise on weight-loss maintenance after a very-low-calorie diet or low-calorie diet: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 1, 2, 3 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3862452 
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sodium Intake and Health [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/salt/index.htm 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effects of alternate day calorie restriction and exercise on cardio-metabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults: an exploratory randomized controlled study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139127 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Alternate‐day versus daily energy restriction diets: which is more effective for weight loss? A systematic review and meta‐analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5043510 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Weight loss and bone mineral density in obese adults: a longitudinal analysis of the influence of very low energy diets [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006774 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Prediction of Renal Acid Load in Adult Patients on Parenteral Nutrition [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6027183 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Military nutrition: maintaining health and rebuilding injured tissue [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3013424 
  1. American Heart Association. Fiber Up, Slim Down [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/losing-weight/fiber-up-slim-down 
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Obesity and Overweight [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/obesity-overweight.htm 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Self‐report dieting and long‐term changes in body mass index and waist circumference [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6700513 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Defining the Optimal Dietary Approach for Safe, Effective and Sustainable Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Adults [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6163457 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Formula food-reducing diets:A new evidence-based addition to the weight management tool box [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314695 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Measurement Methods for Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure: a Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5426207 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Acid Balance, Dietary Acid Load, and Bone Effects—A Controversial Subject [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946302 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Acid-Base Homeostasis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4670772 
  1. PubMed. Sugar-sweetened and artificially-sweetened beverages in relation to obesity risk [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25398745 
  1. PubMed. Effects of Sugar-Sweetened, Artificially Sweetened, and Unsweetened Beverages on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Sweet Taste Preference: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32696704 
  1. PubMed. The effects of low-calorie sweeteners on energy intake and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analyses of sustained intervention studies [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33168917 
  1. PubMed. Sugar and artificially sweetened beverages linked to obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28402535 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Dietary Treatment of Obesity [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278991 
  1. PubMed. Healthy strategies for successful weight loss and weight maintenance: a systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24383502 
  1. PubMed. Macronutrient Content of the Diet: What Do We Know About Energy Balance and Weight Maintenance? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27038809 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Role of Exercise, Diet, and Cytokines in Preventing Obesity and Improving Adipose Tissue [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8145589 
  1. PubMed. Potential Benefits and Harms of Intermittent Energy Restriction and Intermittent Fasting Amongst Obese, Overweight and Normal Weight Subjects-A Narrative Review of Human and Animal Evidence [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28106818 
  1. PubMed. The effects of caffeine intake on weight loss: a systematic review and dos-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30335479 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Nutritionist and obesity: brief overview on efficacy, safety, and drug interactions of the main weight-loss dietary supplements [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6683127 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Current Evidence to Propose Different Food Supplements for Weight Loss: A Comprehensive Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7551574 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). 6Very-low-calorie diets [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK311324 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Ultra-Processed Foods and Health Outcomes: A Narrative Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7399967 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Pros & cons of some popular extreme weight-loss diets [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6366252 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

You may also like

Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments