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Chamomile Tea: Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More! 

Introduction

Chamomile tea has been loved for its potential health benefits for many years. It comes from daisy-like flowers. The tea has a lovely smell that tea lovers all over the world enjoy. Its taste is just as delightful. Apart from being tasty, it’s also packed with nutrients.  

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the story behind chamomile tea and the different varieties available, each with its own unique qualities. We’ll also explore its nutritional profile and the potential health benefits it may offer; from promoting better sleep and supporting digestion to contributing to heart health. You’ll learn how to brew the perfect cup and understand the precautions to keep in mind. By the end, you’ll have a clearer idea of why chamomile tea has remained so popular and how it can gently support your overall well-being. 

Did you know? 

History and Types of Chamomile Tea

The history of chamomile tea dates back to notable civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Being a favoured natural remedy, its use became embedded in many cultural customs and traditions.  

Cultural Significance

Chamomile holds high regard in many cultures in history. In ancient Egypt, it was used in paying tribute to the gods and in managing various health issues. The Romans and Greeks loved chamomile tea for its calming effects. It was their go-to natural remedy for many health concerns.  

German Chamomile

German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) is one widely known type of chamomile. It’s often chosen by tea lovers because of its honey-sweet flavour and pleasing aroma. It’s native to Europe and Asia but can be found in different regions.  

Roman Chamomile

Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) and German chamomile have some common traits, but they differ slightly in taste and smell. Although it is not that common, Roman chamomile has many potential health benefits too. Much like the German version, it serves as an effective natural remedy.   

Nutritional Composition of Chamomile Tea

Chamomile tea is a rich source of important nutrients that lend to its various potential health benefits. These vital elements include vitamins, minerals, potent antioxidants, and essential oils.  

Recently, I read in a study that chamomile tea can help in healing after wisdom tooth extraction due to its natural anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Drinking the tea or using it as a gentle rinse may soothe pain and reduce swelling, promoting quicker recovery. Just ensure to cool the tea before using it to avoid irritating the extraction site13,14

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, BAMS, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Health Benefits of Chamomile Tea

A blend of essential oils, potent antioxidants, and nutrients makes chamomile tea an alternative remedy for various health concerns. These include improved sleep, better digestion, strong heart health, and reducing the risk of cancer.  

1. Improving Sleep Quality

Image Source: freepik.com

Many studies suggest that chamomile tea improves sleep3,4. Specifically, it may help reduce the number of times people wake up at night and improve functioning in the daytime. This effect is particularly helpful for individuals suffering from insomnia or other sleep troubles. Chamomile tea is proposed to enhance sleep quality, due to the antioxidant apigenin. It is said to help soothe and to reduce insomnia4. But always remember not to overdo the consumption. 

2. Reducing Anxiety and Stress  

smoking and anxiety

Besides improving sleep, this tea is proposed to help reduce anxiety and stress. It has been found that regular intake of chamomile tea may help deal with depression, leading to a better mood and decreased feelings of sadness5.

However, further research is required to compare the effects of tea with other management options available for sleep disorders, stress, and anxiety.  

3. Promoting Digestive Health

digestion

Chamomile tea is said to be good for the gut. Its key features, like its ability to reduce inflammation, may help improve gut health by avoiding the growth of harmful gut bacteria and mitigate digestive issues like indigestion, diarrhoea, and flatulence6. It is also shown to be helpful in reducing the chances of stomach ulcer by balancing gastric acid secretion7, although studies are needed to further explore this benefit.  

4. Protection against Cancer

cancer

Chamomile tea might help avoid the risk of certain cancers. It’s rich in antioxidants particularly apigenin which may help fight some types of cancer cells8.

5. Blood Sugar Control

regulates blood sugar

Additionally, chamomile tea may aid in controlling blood sugar levels. This can make it a valuable addition to the diet plans of those with diabetes or who are at risk.  

6. Heart Health

Image Source: freepik.com

This tea, thanks to its antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, is thought to support heart health. Some studies have shown that it may help lower blood pressure and LDL cholesterol2,9.  However, more research is required.   

7. Additional Potential Benefits

Arthritis

It is proposed that chamomile tea may also relieve period symptoms and improve bone and skin health.  

These are some suggested health benefits of chamomile tea based on initial studies. Further large-scale human studies are needed to confirm these benefits. So, it’s best to always discuss with your doctor before incorporating the tea into your daily routine. 

Chamomile tea may help reduce inflammation and pain in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. A study showed that drinking chamomile tea twice daily significantly lowered inflammation markers and reduced the number of tender joints. This suggests that chamomile tea might be a beneficial addition to traditional RA treatments, offering a natural way to ease symptoms12

Dr Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Brew and Consume Chamomile Tea?

It’s important to know how to prepare and enjoy it the right way. You can follow these simple guidelines to get the most out of your chamomile tea.  

Side Effects, Precautions, and Interactions

While chamomile tea is generally safe, some people may experience side effects and need to be extra careful.  

1. Allergies and Anaphylaxis  

If you are you allergic to plants from the daisy family such as ragweed or chrysanthemums. Chamomile tea can trigger allergies. Stop using it immediately if you notice any adverse reactions and seek medical help.  

2. Pregnancy and Nursing  

Pregnant women should be cautious with chamomile tea as there is limited data about its safety in pregnancy. Similarly, nursing mothers should avoid it and seek advice from a healthcare professional before consuming this tea.  

3. Drug Interactions  

Some drugs might interact negatively with chamomile tea. These include blood thinners, sedative medications, and diabetes medications. Always discuss with your healthcare professional before starting chamomile tea, especially if you have any medical conditions/are on any medications.  

So, if you belong any of the following categories, it’s best to avoid chamomile tea due to the potential side effect:   

Conclusion

Chamomile tea has been loved for years and remains popular. It’s rich in health-promoting nutrients, antioxidants, and essential oils. By enjoying this soothing herbal tea, you’re not only sipping on a tasty drink but also nourishing your body and promoting general health. However, remember moderation in consumption is key and it’s ideal to take a heads up from your doctor before including it in your routine diet to be safe, just like any other natural remedy. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can drinking chamomile tea every day be harmful?  

Generally, it is safe for most people to have chamomile tea daily. However, those with allergies to plants in the daisy family, pregnant, or breastfeeding women, and individuals using certain medications should avoid chamomile tea.  

What is the best time to consume chamomile tea?  

The best time to drink chamomile tea is any time you feel like it. However, thanks to its calming effect, many people prefer having it at night or before bed.  

Does chamomile tea help detoxify the body?  

Chamomile tea contains antioxidants that can help reduce oxidative stress. However, don’t count only on this tea for detoxification. Living a balanced diet and maintaining a regular exercise schedule helps.  

Is chamomile tea effective for weight loss?  

While there is no strong evidence that chamomile tea causes weight loss, it may be a healthy choice because it’s caffeine-free and low-calorie. This can make it a good alternative to sugary drinks as part of a balanced diet.  

Can children consume chamomile tea safely?  

Older children can generally drink chamomile tea safely. However, always introduce it cautiously to avoid potential allergies. The safety of chamomile tea has not been confirmed for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and individuals with liver or kidney problems. Always give it to children under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Never self-administrate.   

References

1. USDA. Food Central Data (Internet) (cited on 20th Feb 2026). Availabe from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/174156/nutrients. 

2. Gupta. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with a bright future (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2010;3(6). doi:10.3892/mmr.2010.377. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2995283/

3. Chang S, Chen C. Effects of an intervention with drinking chamomile tea on sleep quality and depression in sleep disturbed postnatal women: a randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2016;72(2):306-315. doi:10.1111/jan.12836. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26483209/

4. Zick SM, Wright BD, Sen A, Arnedt JT. Preliminary examination of the efficacy and safety of a standardized chamomile extract for chronic primary insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11:78. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-78. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21939549/

5. Amsterdam JD, Shults J, Soeller I, Mao JJ, Rockwell K, Newberg AB. Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) may provide antidepressant activity in anxious, depressed humans: an exploratory study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2012;18(5):44-49. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22894890/

6. Sebai H, Jabri MA, Souli A, et al. Antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) decoction extract in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;152(2):327-332. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.015. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24463157/ 

7. Gohar AA, Zaki AA. Assessment of some Herbal Drugs for Prophylaxis of Peptic Ulcer. Iran J Pharm Res IJPR. 2014;13(3):1081-1086. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25276211/

8. Shukla S, Gupta S. Apigenin: a promising molecule for cancer prevention. Pharm Res. 2010;27(6):962-978. doi:10.1007/s11095-010-0089-7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20306120/

9. Rafraf M, Zemestani M, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. Effectiveness of chamomile tea on glycemic control and serum lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Endocrinol Invest. 2015;38(2):163-170. doi:10.1007/s40618-014-0170-x. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25194428/

10. Khalesi ZB, Beiranvand SP, Bokaie M. Efficacy of Chamomile in the Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome: A Systematic Review. J Pharmacopuncture. 2019;22(4):204-209. doi:10.3831/KPI.2019.22.028. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31970017/ 

11. Raja A, Singh GP, Fadil SA, Elhady SS, Youssef FS, Ashour ML. Prophylactic Anti-Osteoporotic Effect of Matricaria chamomilla L. Flower Using Steroid-Induced Osteoporosis in Rat Model and Molecular Modelling Approaches. Antioxidants. 2022;11(7):1316. doi:10.3390/antiox11071316. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35883807/

12. Pirouzpanah S, Mahboob S, Sanayei M, Hajaliloo M, Safaeiyan A. The effect of chamomile tea consumption on inflammation among rheumatoid arthritis patients: randomized clinical trial. Prog Nutr. 2017 Oct 23;19(1-S):27–33. doi:10.23751/pn.v19i1-S.5171. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/63825150/The_effect_of_chamomile_tea_consumption_on_inflammation_among_rheumatoid_arthritis_patients_randomized_clinical_trial

13. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Green tea and cardiovascular health. In: Tea and tea products: chemistry and health-promoting properties. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2015. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279590/

14. Abo Rokbah M, Al-Khanati N, Al-rshoudi A, Al-Zaben F, Al-Abdallat Y. Effects of German chamomile on symptoms and healing after mandibular third molar surgeries: a triple-blind split-mouth randomized controlled trial. Int J Surg Open. 2023;56:100639. doi:10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100639. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/ijsopen/fulltext/2023/56000/effects_of_german_chamomile_on_symptoms_and.6.aspx

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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Eye Yoga Exercise for Better Vision and Healthier Eyes

Introduction

Keeping your eyes healthy is essential as it supports not just good eyesight but also overall health. Eye yoga (ocular yoga) exercises, which are believed to help relax and strengthen the eye muscles, have been gaining attention in recent years. These exercises may help improve your vision and support eye health1.

In this article, we will explore eye yoga by discussing its origins, potential benefits, and what current research suggests. We will also outline some common eye yoga exercises and address some frequently asked questions on this topic.

Did you know?

What Is Eye Yoga, and How Does It Work?

Eye yoga is an old yogic practice that may help give your eye health a natural, gentle boost.

Eye yoga definition

Eye yoga involves simple eye movements, such as focusing on objects near and far and moving the eyes in different directions, without moving the head or neck. These movements may help strengthen the eye muscles and may also promote relaxation and better focus.

Ancient origins

Eye yoga is rooted in traditional Indian practices, like Hatha yoga, and focuses on physical poses, breathing techniques, and mental relaxation2.

Modern interpretations 

In today’s digital world, more time is spent looking at screens, due to which an increase in problems like eye strain (digital eye strain) is observed. As a result, eye yoga has recently made a comeback. Modern approaches to eye yoga are based on traditional practices, but have been adapted to address the new issues arising from prolonged screen use.

Potential Benefits of Eye Yoga

Eye yoga may have many benefits ranging from helping improve eyesight to helping manage eye strain and promoting relaxation.

1. Help Improve Eyesight

Eye yoga is believed to help improve eyesight by strengthening and nourishing the eye muscles1. It could also help reduce the dependency on glasses or contacts. It is also believed that techniques like focus-shifting or pencil push-ups might improve eyesight, especially near vision, which in turn may contribute to better focusing (accommodation) and coordination (convergence) of the eyes3.

Doing eye yoga regularly may stop your vision from getting worse1. It might do this by helping keep the eye muscles flexible and strong. This may lead to fewer vision issues like being nearsighted, farsighted, or having astigmatism.

Eye yoga might help improve how well the eyes focus naturally1. This might make you less dependent on glasses or contacts. While evidence is limited and further research is needed, some individuals report benefits from practicing eye yoga regularly.

2. Help in Glaucoma Management

Glaucoma occurs due to high pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP) and can lead to loss of vision. Eye yoga is believed to help provide some relief for individuals with glaucoma4:

One study hinted that eye yoga might help lower IOP4 and might also help slow down its progression.

As undetected glaucoma can cause loss of vision, you should get your IOP checked regularly for glaucoma. Eye yoga may be used as an add-on to the management options recommended by your eye doctor. More scientific studies are needed to corroborate the proposed benefits of eye yoga for glaucoma4,5.

3. Help Relieve Dry Eye 

Dry eyes occur when your eyes don’t make enough tears or they evaporate too fast6. Eye yoga may help in several ways described below.

Eye exercises like eye yoga might help soothe dry eyes by allowing the proper functioning of tear film in the eyes, thus helping keep the eyes moist and giving short-term relief from dryness7,8.

Some studies suggest that eye exercises like eye yoga may lead to an increase in tear volume and help provide relief for dry eye symptoms. However, further research is necessary8.

4. Help in Recovery Post Cataract Surgery

Eye yoga might help in recovery after cataract surgery however, more research is needed to confirm this effect.

Doing eye yoga after cataract surgery might help strengthen eye muscles. It may also tone them, aid stability, and provide comfort.

It is believed that doing eye yoga after cataract surgery could help speed up the recovery period. However, it’s crucial to consult an eye doctor before trying any new exercise after surgery.

5. Help Manage Dark Circles and Under Eye Bags 

Eye yoga mainly works on the eye muscles. However, it may also help improve blood flow around the eyes1, which in turn may improve the appearance of dark under-eye circles or under-eye bags.

Eye yoga movements may help improve blood flow around the eyes. It might lower dark circles or bags caused by fluid buildup1,9.

Eye yoga may help reduce puffiness under the eyes by helping lower inflammation and fluid collection under the eyes.

However, further research is needed in this area.

6. Help in the Management of Eye Strain

Eye strain is an increasing issue in recent years due to the increased use of digital screens. Eye yoga might help in several ways:

Eye yoga may help reduce digital eye strain as it helps you give your eyes a break and exercise the eye muscles1.

Doing eye yoga exercises with care and intent might help improve focus and relaxation7. This balance could ease eye strain. It may also reduce related problems like headaches, blurred vision, and dry eyes by reducing eye fatigue1,10.

Recently I came across a study that stated patients who practised Trataka Yoga Kriya, a simple and inexpensive relaxation exercise, noticed a slight improvement in their ability to see, distinguish contrasts, and see fine details, compared to those who did not practise the exercise. Though more research is needed in this area, this suggests that such non-drug methods can help improve vision and slow down eye problems.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Research on Eye Yoga

Research on eye yoga or exercises is still limited. However, it may benefit certain eye issues3,5.

Scientific Evidence

Studies have shown mixed results on eye yoga and its impact on eye health. Some studies have shown that it may help manage eye strain, improve focus, and help you relax by reducing eye fatigue1,10. However, further research is needed for its effect on vision improvement and other eye issues.

Limitations of Studies

Research on eye yoga suggests that it may help manage eye strain; however, existing studies are limited by small sample sizes and lack of control groups. Larger, well-designed studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Though eye exercises may help some conditions, it may not reduce myopia or short-sightedness. Studies have found that eye yoga or exercises were not successful in reducing nearsightedness (myopia). After trying these methods, there wasn’t any noticeable improvement in vision or refractive errors for either group.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Eye Yoga Exercises

You can practice these eye yoga exercises at home or in the office with ease.

1. Focus Shifting (Sideways Viewing)

Focus Shifting

This move may improve flexibility, balance, and teamwork of eye muscles. It may reduce eye fatigue and strain during near vision and middle-distance tasks.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide 

2. Eye Rolling (Eye Movement)

eye roling

This movement may help ease tightness in the eye muscles and relieve eye strain.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide 

3. Palming

Palming

Palming may help create a calming and relaxing effect. It may also help improve focus and ease eye strain.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide 

4. Blinking

blinking

Blinking may help moisten the eyes by stimulating tear production, thus reducing the discomfort of dry eyes7. It may also help in the even spreading of the tear film to the eye surface.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide

5. Figure of Eight

Figure eight

The figure-of-eight exercise helps improve the flexibility and teamwork of the eye muscles. It may be an excellent way to reduce eye strain.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide 

6. Near and Far Focus

This exercise is believed to strengthen eye muscles and improve focus. It can be helpful for near vision and long-distance visual tasks.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide 

7. Focusing

Near and Far Focus

This eye exercise might improve the accuracy of near and distant vision by training the eyes to focus more effectively.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide 

8. Concentrated Gazing (Trataka)

Trataka involves focusing on a single point until the eyes start watering.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide

9. Preliminary Nose-Tip Gazing (Nasikagra)

Nasikagra

Nose tip gazing involves focusing on the thumb near the nose tip. This is known to help improve focus.

Potential Benefits

Step By Step Guide

Additional Tips for Eye Health

Apart from eye yoga, there are other ways to support eye health and help with vision-related issues.

1. Get Regular Eye Exams

eye checkup
Image Source: freepik.com

Regular eye exams can detect eye problems early and ensure your glasses or contacts are well-suited to your needs. Consult an eye care expert for how often to have an eye exam.

2. Wear Sunglasses and Protective Eyewear

sunglasses to prevent dust

Protect your eyes from harmful UV rays by wearing sunglasses that block out all UVA and UVB rays. Always wear protective eyewear during risky activities or jobs15.

3. Reduce Eye Strain

eye strain

Remember the 20-20-20 rule for every 20 minutes, look at an object that’s 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This can lower eye strain caused by prolonged screen time or close-up tasks16.

4. Quit Smoking

quit smoking

Smoking increases the chance of issues like age-linked macular degeneration (which affects central vision) and cataracts. Consider stopping smoking to lower your risks6,17.

5. Follow a Healthy Diet and Hydration

Hydration

Eating a diet rich in nutrients like vitamins A, C, and E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids may help improve eye health18. Stay well hydrated to maintain adequate moisture levels in your eyes.

Conclusion

Eye yoga exercises may help ease eye strain, improve focus, and promote relaxation. Although stronger scientific evidence is needed to support these benefits, the exercises are simple, easy to include in your daily routine, and may offer benefits for overall eye health.

By performing eye yoga, getting regular eye exams, wearing sunglasses and protective gear, eating a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and quitting smoking, you may be able to maintain your eye health for a longer duration. Always discuss with your eye doctor before starting these exercises.

Also Read: Eye Pain: Causes, Treatment & Home Remedies

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take to see improvements with eye yoga? 

How quickly you see changes with eye yoga differs from person to person. Some people might see changes in weeks, while others may need to do it often for months or more to see any change. Some may not see any changes, so then it is advisable to consult your eye doctor before you start eye yoga..  

Are there any potential risks or side effects of eye yoga? 

Eye yoga is generally considered safe and poses low risks. But if you have eye pain, worsening visual symptoms, or other discomfort while doing eye yoga, stop the exercises and consult an expert immediately.

How often should I practice eye yoga for the best results? 

Performing eye yoga exercises daily may maximise any potential benefits. Begin by adding a few exercises to your routine. Then slowly add more exercises and increase their repetitions as they become easier.

Can children or elderly people practice eye yoga? 

Yes, kids and elderly people can do eye yoga. But they should be observed and guided while doing so. Eye yoga is a low-impact activity suited to most ages. But be sure to ask an eye care expert before starting any new eye exercises.

Can eye yoga replace professional medical care for eye conditions? 

No. Although eye yoga may support normal management methods, it does not replace medical care for any eye issues. Always consult an eye care expert for a full check-up and management of eye issues.

References

  1. S.Deogade DrA, D. Tundalwar DrG, Dhawale DrK. The Impact of Yoga Practices on Ocular Health and NetraRoga : A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications [Internet]. 2025;10(2):624–7. Available from: https://ijprajournal.com/issue_dcp/The%20Impact%20Of%20Yoga%20Practices%20On%20Ocular%20Health%20And%20NetraRoga%20%20A%20Review.pdf
  2. Basavaraddi IV. Yoga: Its Origin, History and Development [Internet]. Ministry of External Affairs: Government of India; 2015. Available from: https://www.mea.gov.in/search-result.htm?25096/Yoga:_su_origen
  3. Lee JS, Lee SU, Lee SJ, Kim CZ. Effectiveness of Pencil Push-up Exercises in Patients with Convergence Insufficiency-type Exotropia with Receded Near Point of Convergence. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology : KJO [Internet]. 2025;446–53. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12531088/
  4. Zhou W, Fricke L, Sabel BA. Eye Yoga for Glaucoma: Recovery of Vascular Dysregulation and Visual Field Function—a Randomized Controlled Trial. The EPMA Journal [Internet]. 2024;16(1):37–49. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11842685/
  5. Abraham L, George S, Bhat R. Yoga for Eye Disorders-A Systematic Review. Advances in mind-body Medicine [Internet]. 2025; Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41217898/
  6. Dry Eye Disease [Internet]. Healthdirect Australia. 2024. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dry-eye-disease
  7. Rizanti AP. Yoga Ocular Exercises to Maintain Eye Health during Work and Distance Learning in the New Normal Era. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan [Internet]. 2021;14(1):1–9. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368054687_Yoga_Ocular_Exercises_to_Maintain_Eye_Health_During_Work_and_Distance_Learning_in_the_New_Normal_Era
  8. Navarro-Lopez S, Moya-Ramón M, Gallar J, Carracedo G, Aracil-Marco A. Effects of Physical Activity/Exercise on Tear Film Characteristics and Dry Eye-Associated Symptoms: A Literature Review. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye [Internet]. 2023; Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37173175/
  9. P A, Harti SH, Rao M. Study to Know the Impact of Ayurvedic Lifestyle on Dark Circles around Eyes [Internet]. Current Traditional Medicine; 2021. Available from: https://www.benthamdirect.com/content/journals/ctm/10.2174/2215083806999201211214329
  10. Gupta S, S A. Effect of Yoga Ocular Exercises on Eye Fatigue. International Journal of Yoga [Internet]. 2020;13(1):76–9. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6937872/
  11. Kim SD. Effects of Yogic Eye Exercises on Eye Fatigue in Undergraduate Nursing Students. Journal of Physical Therapy Science [Internet]. 2016;28(6):1813–5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4932063/
  12. Thool DrAS. Yoga and Exercise for Eyes to Improve Vision [Internet]. Available from: https://knowledgeresonance.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Phy-4.pdf
  13. Zahid I, Amjad F, Riaz MU, Hussain R, Tariq H, Altaf F, et al. Effect of Eye Exercises on Vision-Related Symptoms in Young Adults: Eye Exercises and Vision Symptoms in Young Adults. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research [Internet]. 2024;4(3). Available from: https://jhrlmc.com/index.php/home/article/view/1555
  14. P. S. S, Bhat R, Saoji AA. Effect of Trataka (Yogic Visual Concentration) on the Performance in the Corsi-Block Tapping Task: a Repeated Measures Study. Frontiers in Psychology [Internet]. 2021 Dec 17;12. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8718544/
  15. Tips to Stay Safe in the Sun: from Sunscreen to Sunglasses. FDA [Internet]. 2024; Available from: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/tips-stay-safe-sun-sunscreen-sunglasses
  16. Talens-Estarelles C, Cerviño A, García-Lázaro S, Fogelton A, Sheppard A, Wolffsohn JS. The Effects of Breaks on Digital Eye strain, Dry Eye and Binocular vision: Testing the 20-20-20 Rule. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye [Internet]. 2023;46(2):101744. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35963776/
  17. How Smoking Can Contribute to Vision Loss and Blindness. FDA [Internet]. 2022; Available from: https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/health-effects-tobacco-use/how-smoking-can-contribute-vision-loss-and-blindness
  18. Diet and Nutrition [Internet]. American Academy of Ophthalmology. 2025. Available from: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/diet-nutrition

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) Blood Test: Understanding Its Importance and Results 

Introduction

Platelets are small, colourless cells fragments in your blood1. They play a crucial role in blood clot formation and repairing wounds2. They are created in the bone marrow and then enter the bloodstream3. The mean platelet volume (MPV) blood test can help monitor platelets levels.  

In this article, we’ll explore the world of MPV blood tests. We’ll learn what MPV is, how to get ready for the test, analyse the results, and see what happens when the levels are not right. Lastly, we will answer some questions associated with this topic.  

Understanding the MPV Blood Test

In this section, we will try to understand MPV and its role in maintaining our health.  

What is MPV?

The MPV test is a laboratory test that measures the average size of platelets in your blood. This helps check how well the platelets are working in your body. It also helps in identifying conditions related to bone marrow and bleeding4

Importance of MPV Test

An MPV test is important as it can:  

Did you know? 

MPV Blood Test Process

The procedure involved in conducting the MPV test is quite simple, as stated below.  

How to Prepare for an MPV Test?

For an MPV blood test, you don’t need to prepare anything special. Have a discussion with your doctor in case they advise any other test along with MPV that might require any special preparation like fasting4. Also, you need to disclose your current health conditions, habits, and any medications that you may be currently on, as they may influence the results of the test6.  

What to Expect During an MPV Test?

Causes and Implications of Abnormal MPV Results

Your MPV blood test results can show high or low MPV. The causes and possible issues due to abnormal MPV are discussed below.  

1. Causes of High MPV

If your MPV result shows higher than the normal range (more than 12 fl), it might be due to the following.  

2. Causes of Low MPV

A low MPV indicates that your platelets are mostly old or small in size. This is because the production of new platelets in your bone marrow has slowed down4. Some common causes of low MPV are as follows.  

Implications of High and Low MPV Results

Associated Risks and Complications

High MPV can occur when the body produces or destroys platelets more than usual15. This may increase the risk of blood clots16. Conversely, a low MPV can be linked to a higher chance of bleeding due to fewer platelets being produced17

Relation to Certain Medical Conditions

However, MPV levels alone cannot confirm a diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will consider the results of your other tests results and your health history, to find the cause of the abnormal MPV levels.  

Certain studies19 indicate that MPV may be higher in COVID-19-positive people than in COVID-19-negative people. However, more research is needed to completely understand the association between the results of an MPV blood test and the severity of COVID-19 infection.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Thrombocytopenia and MPV

Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count4.  

What is Thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia occurs when your blood has fewer platelets than normal. Since platelets help in clotting, a low count of platelets can cause excess bleeding17.  

How is Thrombocytopenia diagnosed?

To find out if you have thrombocytopenia, doctors conduct a complete blood count (CBC) test with clotting test, platelet count, and MPV. If needed, a bone marrow biopsy or aspiration (taking a small sample from your bone marrow) may also be included18

Management options for Thrombocytopenia

The management for thrombocytopenia depends on how severe it is and its causes. If needed, doctors may advise platelet transfusion to stop or avoid the bleeding18.  

Research19 has indicated that stress, both emotional and physical, might have an impact on platelet count. Heavy exercise for an extended period of time can raise MPV. Higher-than-normal MPV is possible in people with panic disorders.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Preparing for an Appointment with a Healthcare Provider

What to Expect During a Consultation?

At your appointment, your healthcare provider will go over your past health, current symptoms, and test results. They may order more testing if needed. You should be ready to discuss any concerns, answer questions about your lifestyle, medicines you are currently taking, and your family medical history.  

Questions to Ask Your Healthcare Provider?

It’s a good plan to prepare a list of questions for your healthcare provider. These could include the following.  

Conclusion

Getting to know your MPV blood test results is key for maintaining health. This article gives a complete and easy-to-understand guide to help you understand the MPV test, its importance, and what it means when results are not normal.  

While a low or high MPV can indicate health issues, it’s always important to consult with a healthcare expert to help put the results in context and order more tests if needed.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does high MPV level indicate?  

If your MPV is high, it suggests that your platelets are larger than normal. This might be due to many reasons such as cancer, recovering from injuries, heart disease, and more. Your healthcare provider will consider all factors to find out the cause of high MPV level.  

What does low MPV on a blood test indicate?  

A low MPV indicates that most of your platelets are old and the production of new platelets in your bone marrow has reduced. The reason for this could be bone marrow failure, lupus, chemotherapy, hypothyroidism, iron-deficiency anaemia, or HIV/AIDS among others.  

What is a normal MPV level for a woman?  

For women, usual MPV levels are between 8-12 fl. However, you should always consult a healthcare expert to correctly understand your MPV result and what it means for your health. 

What cancers cause low MPV?  

Some cancers that affect the bone marrow, such as leukaemia or lymphoma, might cause low MPV. They disrupt the normal process of producing platelets. Remember, only measuring MPV cannot diagnose the cancer. An in-depth examination by a healthcare expert is needed.  

Is a 9.3 result on an MPV blood test low? 

An MPV of 9.3 is generally within the normal range. However, the interpretation of blood test results can vary depending on the reference range provided by the laboratory and the individual’s medical history. It’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation of blood test results. 

References

  1. Cooper B. Osler’s role in defining the third corpuscle, or “blood plates”. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005 Oct;18(4):376-8. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2005.11928097.Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1255948/ 
  2. Jinna S, Khandhar PB. Thrombocytopenia. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542208/  
  3. Williams O, Sergent SR. Histology, Platelets. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557800/  
  4. MedlinePlus. MPV Blood Test. U.S. National Library of Medicine; [updated 2024 Oct 30; cited 2025 Sep 11]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/mpv-blood-test/  
  5. Akkuş E, Fidan Ç, Demirci G, Kuştaş AA, Yüksel M. Mean platelet volume and response to the first line therapy in newly diagnosed adult immune thrombocytopenia patients: a retrospective study. Turk J Med Sci. 2020 Jun 23;50(4):798-803. doi: 10.3906/sag-1912-242.Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7379428/  
  6. Korniluk A, Koper-Lenkiewicz OM, Kamińska J, Kemona H, Dymicka-Piekarska V. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): New Perspectives for an Old Marker in the Course and Prognosis of Inflammatory Conditions. Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Apr 17;2019:9213074. doi: 10.1155/2019/9213074.Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6501263/  
  7. Plantureux L, Mège D, Crescence L, Dignat-George F, Dubois C, Panicot-Dubois L. Impacts of Cancer on Platelet Production, Activation and Education and Mechanisms of Cancer-Associated Thrombosis. Cancers (Basel). 2018 Nov 14;10(11):441. doi: 10.3390/cancers10110441. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6266827/  
  8. Ford HC, Toomath RJ, Carter JM, Delahunt JW, Fagerstrom JN. Mean platelet volume is increased in hyperthyroidism. Am J Hematol. 1988 Mar;27(3):190-3. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830270308.Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3348203/  
  9. Cumhur Cure M, Cure E, Yuce S, Yazici T, Karakoyun I, Efe H. Mean platelet volume and vitamin D level. Ann Lab Med. 2014 Mar;34(2):98-103. doi: 10.3343/alm.2014.34.2.98. Epub 2014 Feb 13. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3948840/  
  10. Uçar H, Gür M, Gözükara MY, Kıvrak A, Kolcu Z, Akyol S, Kaypaklı O, Elbasan Z, Şahin DY, Türkoğlu C, Şeker T, Çaylı M. Relationship between mean platelet volume and morning blood pressure surge in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Anatol J Cardiol. 2015 Feb;15(2):107-12. doi: 10.5152/akd.2014.5196. Epub 2014 Apr 8. Available From: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5336993/  
  11. Xu RL, Zheng ZJ, Ma YJ, Hu YP, Zhuang SH. Platelet volume indices have low diagnostic efficiency for predicting bone marrow failure in thrombocytopenic patients. Exp Ther Med. 2013 Jan;5(1):209-214. doi: 10.3892/etm.2012.799. Epub 2012 Nov 5.Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3524172/ 
  12. Ferroni P, Guadagni F, Riondino S, Portarena I, Mariotti S, La Farina F, Davì G, Roselli M. Evaluation of mean platelet volume as a predictive marker for cancer-associated venous thromboembolism during chemotherapy. Haematologica. 2014 Oct;99(10):1638-44. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.109470. Epub 2014 Aug 1. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4181262/  
  13. Faraj SA, Al-Rubae AM, Ansaf AI. Evaluation of mean platelet volume before and after iron deficiency anemia treatment. Int J Pharm Res Scholars. 2020;13(1):81. doi:10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.081.Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345741217_Evaluation_of_mean_platelet_volume_before_and_after_iron_deficiency_anemia_treatment  
  14. Qadri S, Holman S, Dehovitz J, Crystal H, Minkoff H, Lazar JM. Mean platelet volume is decreased in HIV-infected women. HIV Med. 2013 Oct;14(9):549-55. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12048. Epub 2013 Jun 5.Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3775876/  
  15. Colkesen, Yucel and Muderrisoglu, Haldun. “The role of mean platelet volume in predicting thrombotic events” Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, vol. 50, no. 4, 2012, pp. 631-634. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2011.806. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/cclm.2011.806/html  
  16. Koupenova M, Kehrel BE, Corkrey HA, Freedman JE. Thrombosis and platelets: an update. Eur Heart J. 2017 Mar 14;38(11):785-791. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw550. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11110018/  
  17. Walle M, Arkew M, Asmerom H, Tesfaye A, Getu F. The diagnostic accuracy of mean platelet volume in differentiating immune thrombocytopenic purpura from hypo-productive thrombocytopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 30;18(11):e0295011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295011. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10688894/  
  18. MedlinePlus. Thrombocytopenia [Internet]. U.S. National Library of Medicine; [updated 2024 Mar 31; cited 2025 Sep 11]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000586.htm 
  19. Cleveland Clinic. MPV Blood Test: High MPV, Low MPV & Normal Ranges. Cleveland Clinic; 2022 Jul 19 [cited 2025 Sep 29]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/23572-mpv-blood-test

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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PDW Blood Test: Understanding Its Purpose and Results

Introduction

The PDW blood test is a medical test that checks for size differences in blood platelets. The main function of platelets includes clotting and ensuring smooth blood flow in the body3.  

In this article, we will cover the basics of a PDW blood test. We’ll discuss why it’s done, how it’s done, and what the results mean. We will also touch on the connection between PDW and blood disorders tied to platelets. Lastly, we’ll share ways to get ready for a doctor’s visit for a PDW test. 

Overview of PDW Blood Test

The role of a PDW (platelet distribution width) blood test is to assess how well a person’s platelets are working whose main function is to create clots and aid in wound repair and stop blood loss3

What is PDW?

PDW test measures the size differences in platelets in a person’s blood. High PDW means that there is a range of platelet sizes, and low PDW suggests more similar sized platelets3. Knowing these variations helps doctors understand how a person’s platelets are functioning. 

Importance of PDW Blood Test

The purpose of doing a PDW blood test is as follows.  

How is the PDW Blood Test Performed?

A PDW blood test needs a blood sample from a vein in your arm or hand. Below we have described how to get ready for the test and what happens during the process.  

Preparing for the Test 

Typically, no unique preparations are needed for a PDW blood test. But if you’re also doing other tests on the same day, your healthcare provider may suggest some things. Always let your provider know about any drugs, vitamins, supplements, or herbal products you’re taking. This avoids an unexpected impact on test results.  

The Blood Test Procedure 

During the test, a medic places a small needle into a vein in your arm or hand to take blood. Once they get the sample, it’s sent to a laboratory for study. Though the test is quick and mostly painless, some people might feel dizzy or sick. Deep, slow breaths help lessen these feelings. Also, some people may feel slight pain or see bruises where the needle went in4

Understanding PDW Blood Test Results

1. Normal PDW Levels 

Normal PDW levels fall between 8 to 12 femtoliters. This indicates that your platelets are at peak performance and no medical action is needed3

2. Low PDW Levels 

Low PDW levels (below 8 femtoliters) could mean that a majority of your platelets are old or that your bone marrow is making fewer platelets than usual3

3. High PDW Levels 

High PDW levels (above 12 femtoliters) show higher levels of young platelets in the blood3.  

Platelet-Related Blood Disorders

With PDW blood tests, doctors can check for blood disorders tied to platelets. Two common types include thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) and essential thrombocythaemia (high platelet count). 

Thrombocytopenia (Low Platelet Count) 

Thrombocytopenia means you have too few platelets in your blood, which raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. Likely causes include problems with the immune system, some medications, and inherited diseases5. Doctors can diagnose it through blood tests, physical exams, and by looking at your medical history. 

Essential Thrombocythaemia (High Platelet Count) 

In essential thrombocythaemia, the bone marrow makes too many platelets. This overproduction could be due to gene changes or conditions like cancer. With too many platelets, your risk of forming blood clots increases. This could lead to serious issues like strokes or heart attacks6

Diagnosis and Management

After finding a blood disorder through PDW blood tests or other ways, it’s time to look at management choices. These help control symptoms and avoid likely issues. 

Diagnosing Blood Disorders

Diagnosing blood disorders often involves several steps. It starts with looking at your medical past, physical examination findings, and laboratory test results that matter. Depending on the suspected disease, you may need more blood or imaging tests. 

Step-by-Step Process:

A typical way to diagnose blood disorders might include the following steps.  

Additional Blood Tests:  

Doctors may recommend extra blood tests. These tests could be coagulation tests, complete blood count (CBC), or specialised tests like peripheral blood smear or quantitative immunoglobulins. 

Management Options 

The type of blood disorder, how severe it is, and its causes shape the management choices. Possible options could include the ones below. 

Complications of Platelet Disorders

Platelet disorders may bring forth different complications. These depend on the person and the exact disorder.  

Also Read: What Happens if Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is High? 

Preparing for your Doctor’s Appointment

If your PDW blood test results are not normal, or you have symptoms that hint at a bleeding or clotting issue, it’s vital to book an appointment with your healthcare provider.  

What to Bring?

Here’s what to take to your doctor’s visit

Questions to Ask?

Try to ask these questions during your visit.  

Also Read: Natural Blood Thinners: Benefits, Risks, and Precautions

Conclusion

Knowing why PDW blood tests are done and what their results mean provides information on how a person’s platelets are working and the overall health of their blood. Noticing abnormal PDW levels is the key to finding possible blood disorders and their management options.  

Also Read: High Platelet Count: Causes, Symptoms, Management and More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What factors can affect PDW test results? 

PDW test results can be affected by some drugs, temporary health issues, and age. Also, factors like low or high altitude, smoking, and high glucose levels can change PDW test results. 

What is the difference between PDW and MPV? 

PDW checks for size differences in platelets, while MPV tells the average platelet size in a blood sample. While both give vital information on how platelets are working, they show different sides of blood health. 

How important is a high or low PDW level, and under what circumstances should someone be concerned? 

High or low PDW levels alone may not mean much. But if these levels are not normal over time, or you have other symptoms, they could hint at a basic health issue that needs more tests and potential therapy. Talk to a healthcare provider if your PDW test results or symptoms tied to a platelet-related disorder worry you. 

Are there any foods or lifestyle changes that can help to normalise PDW levels? 

Eating a balanced diet full of vitamins, minerals, and anti-inflammation items may boost overall blood health. Regular physical activities, reducing or stopping alcohol and tobacco use, may also help make blood cells healthier. 

Are there any risks or side effects linked to PDW blood tests? 

Key risks tied to PDW blood tests include slight pain or bruises at the needle site and brief feelings of dizziness or sickness in some people. But these risks are few and don’t last long. 

References

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Thrombocytopenia [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542208 
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Platelet function and ageing – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 13]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4935731 
  3. Tzur I, Barchel D, Izhakian S, Swarka M, Garach-Jehoshua O, Krutkina E, Plotnikov G, Gorelik O. Platelet distribution width: a novel prognostic marker in an internal medicine ward. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2019 Dec 14;9(6):464-470. Doi: 10.1080/20009666.2019.1688095. PMID: 32002150; PMCID: PMC6968671 Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6968671/
  4. WHO Guidelines on Drawing Blood: Best Practices in Phlebotomy. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. Annex F, Explaining the procedure to a patient. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK138658/
  5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Platelet Disorders – Thrombocytopenia. NHLBI, NIH. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/thrombocytopenia
  6. Ashorobi D, Gohari P. Essential Thrombocytosis. [Updated 2023 Aug 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539709/
  7. Armitage JO. Spleen. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 150. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK258/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Fenugreek for Hair Growth: Reviewed and Confirmed by Effective Studies

Introduction

Hair, being one of the essential aspects of an individual’s appearance, plays a significant role in boosting one’s self-esteem and confidence. Maintaining the health of our hair is crucial, but daily exposure to environmental stressors, unhealthy lifestyles, and genetic factors can often lead to various hair problems, including hair loss. There are several natural remedies proposed to promote hair growth and improve overall hair health. One such herb is fenugreek which is believed in many cultures as an effective ingredient to deal with hair problems. 

This article aims to explore fenugreek benefits on hair growth, supported by scientific studies and traditional applications. We will delve into the nutritional composition of fenugreek and its impact on possibly reducing hair loss and promoting hair regrowth. We will also provide insights on the effective use of fenugreek seeds in hair care routines and potential risks that must be taken into consideration while using them. Lastly, we will guide you through a holistic approach to maintaining the general health of your hair while using fenugreek. 

Did you know?

  • Fenugreek may help lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Source: NCCIH
  • Fenugreek may have potential benefits for sexual health and libido.Source: NCCIH
  • Fenugreek has been used worldwide as a galactogogue to increase milk supply. source: NCCIH
  • High dosages of fenugreek may cause lowering of cholesterol and blood sugar. source: NCCIH

What is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek, scientifically known as Trigonella foenum-graecum, is a versatile herb native to the Mediterranean region and South Asia. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and culinary practices. Fenugreek seeds are rich in essential nutrients, including proteins, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants8. These seeds also contain compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which contribute to their potential benefit to hair health10

Origin and Uses

Fenugreek is a herb native to Southern Europe, the Mediterranean, and Western Asia. It looks similar to clover and has seeds that taste and smell like maple syrup. Many cultures use fenugreek in medicine and cooking. In Asian, Southern European, and North African traditions, it’s been used to manage diabetes and help with breastfeeding. In Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine, fenugreek has been used to boost digestion and induce labour. It’s also been used to improve overall health and metabolism. 

Today under alternative medical sciences, fenugreek is still used by some as a dietary supplement for menstrual cramps, diabetes3, and promoting milk production for breastfeeding. 

Nutritional Composition

The nutritional composition of fenugreek seeds includes the following. 

These nutrients provide the foundation for fenugreek’s potential benefits in hair growth and overall health. 

Traditional Applications in Hair Care

Fenugreek has been traditionally used in various hair care applications, which are described below.  

Fenugreek and Hair Growth

1. Role in Stimulating Hair Follicles

Fenugreek seeds are said to stimulate hair growth by nourishing the hair follicles and increasing blood circulation to the scalp9. The proteins present in fenugreek seeds are supposed to strengthen the hair shaft, reducing hair fall and promoting the growth of new, healthy strands. 

2. Fenugreek as a Natural DHT Blocker

fenugreek seeds

The proposed mechanism by which it may work is the fact that the various plant compounds in fenugreek may interact with a chemical in the body known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT). If DHT attaches itself to your hair follicles, the result, sooner or later, would be hair loss. Fenugreek may slow down the ability of DHT to attach to your hair follicles9

A small study13 involving 53 people found that a 300 mg daily oral dose of fenugreek seed extract over six months led to improvements in hair volume and thickness for more than 80% of the participants compared to those given a placebo. 

3. Reducing Hair Loss

Fenugreek seeds contain hormone-regulating compounds that may help in reducing hair loss caused by hormonal imbalances. Additionally, the seeds have antimicrobial properties that may help protect the scalp from infections, reducing the risk of hair loss due to scalp conditions. 

4. Reviving Damaged Hair

Fenugreek seeds possess conditioning properties that help in reducing dryness and frizz. Regular use of fenugreek seeds as a hair mask or rinse may make your hair soft, smooth, and manageable. They also provide hydration to the scalp, reducing flakiness and itching. 

5. Dandruff Control

dandruff

The antifungal and antibacterial properties of fenugreek seeds may be responsible for anti-dandruff effects4. Regular application of fenugreek seed paste or oil may help reduce scalp inflammation, itching, and flaking associated with dandruff5

6. Scalp Health and Inflammation Reduction 

Fenugreek’s anti-inflammatory properties may help reduce scalp inflammation and alleviate itchy, red, or irritated skin1. This may aid in improving overall scalp health and promote healthy hair growth. 

There are medical conditions also that may affect your hair and scalp, causing scalp issues and hair loss. If you are unsure, it is best to consult a dermatologist before initiating any home remedy.  

For most people, fenugreek seeds are safe. However, in my opinion, one should avoid them before the 37th week of pregnancy as they may cause early labour. If you have a peanut or chickpea allergy, you are advised to stay away from fenugreek12.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Fenugreek?

Fenugreek can be incorporated into your hair care routine in multiple ways, which are described below.  

1. Raw Seeds 

You can use raw fenugreek seeds as a natural hair mask or hair oil. Simply grind the seeds, create a paste, and apply it to your hair and scalp. Leave the paste on for a few minutes before rinsing it off. 

2. Powder and Paste 

Fenugreek powder can be used as a hair mask or mixed with other ingredients, such as yogurt, honey, or oils, to create a nourishing paste. Apply the paste to your scalp and hair, focusing on the roots, and leave it on for about 30 minutes before rinsing thoroughly with lukewarm water. 

3. Fenugreek Oil 

You can make your own fenugreek oil by heating fenugreek seeds with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil. Let the seeds infuse the oil for a few minutes, then strain the oil and store it in a clean container. Massage the fenugreek seed oil onto your scalp and hair, leave it on for an hour or overnight, and shampoo as usual. 

4. Supplements 

vitamin d supplements

Fenugreek supplements are available in the form of capsules, powders, and extracts, making it easy to incorporate this natural remedy into your daily routine. Consult with your healthcare provider before starting fenugreek supplementation, as it may interact with certain medications. 

5. Topical Applications 

Fenugreek can be applied topically to your hair and scalp in the form of hair masks, hair rinses, shampoos, and conditioners11

Consumption Methods

Fenugreek can be consumed in various forms to incorporate its benefits internally, which are described below.  

Risks of Using Fenugreek

While fenugreek is generally considered safe for most individuals, there are some possible side effects and risks associated with its use, which are as follows.  

1. Possible Side Effects

Overconsumption of fenugreek may cause the following:  

Moderate your fenugreek intake and monitor your body’s reaction to ensure a safe experience.

2. Allergic Reactions 

Like any other herb, people allergic to legumes, peanuts, chickpeas, or related plants might be sensitive to fenugreek, causing inflammation, itchiness, or redness on the skin. If you notice any unusual reactions after consuming or applying fenugreek, discontinue its use and consult your healthcare provider. 

3. Medication Interactions

Fenugreek might interfere with certain medications, including those used to control diabetes, blood clotting, thyroid disorders, and high cholesterol levels2. Consult with your doctor before taking fenugreek orally if you are on any medication. 

4. Dosage Considerations 

When consuming fenugreek, it is crucial to adhere to the recommended dosages. A high dose of fenugreek may cause a sudden drop in blood sugar and may have hepatotoxic effects. Pregnant women should avoid fenugreek supplementation, as it may increase the risk of birth defects. 

Other Ways to Promote Hair Growth

A holistic approach to hair growth addresses not only the application of topical remedies and supplements for hair health but also considers various factors that can influence hair growth. 

1. Nutrition

plant based foods

Consume a balanced diet rich in hair-friendly nutrients, such as protein, iron, zinc, vitamins, and healthy fats. Ensure that you are getting enough essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals through your diet to support optimal hair growth6. Focus on a variety of whole foods, such as green leafy vegetables, lean protein sources, dairy products, and healthy fats. 

2. Stress Management 

Stress is known to affect hair growth negatively. Try incorporating stress management techniques such as breathwork, meditation, yoga, or exercise into your daily routine to help reduce stress and support better hair health7

3. Lifestyle Modifications 

quit smoking

Certain lifestyle choices, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor sleep hygiene, can adversely impact hair health. Make a conscious effort to adopt healthier habits and prioritize restorative sleep to support your hair growth journey. 

4. Hair Care Routine and Products 

Hair growth

Choose hair care products suited for your hair type and avoid harsh chemicals, sulfates, parabens, and silicones. Adopt a gentle haircare routine, including regular scalp massages to stimulate blood circulation and promote hair growth. 

5. Genetic Factors  

Genetic factors play a significant role in hair loss and hair growth patterns. If you suspect a hereditary pattern of hair loss, consult your healthcare provider to discuss suitable options. 

Conclusion

Fenugreek seeds offer remarkable benefits in hair growth and hair health, supported by scientific research and traditional practices. Incorporating fenugreek seeds into your hair care routine may help reduce hair loss, stimulate hair growth, address dandruff, scalp inflammation, and reviving damaged hair. 

While using fenugreek may be beneficial, it’s essential to consider possible side effects, allergies, and medication interactions. Utilizing a holistic approach that encompasses proper nutrition, stress management, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate hair care products is crucial for promoting healthy hair growth. 

Also Read: 5 Ayurveda Herbs That Are Great for Hair Growth!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can you use fenugreek on hair every day? 

It is not necessary to use fenugreek on your hair every day. Applying it 2-3 times a week as part of a hair mask or oil massage may provide sufficient benefits. Daily use may risk increasing Pitta dosha levels on your scalp. 

How much fenugreek should you take for hair growth? 

There is no specific recommended amount of fenugreek for hair growth, as it may vary based on individual experiences and conditions. However, some studies suggest that a daily oral dose of 300 mg of fenugreek seed extract may significantly improve hair growth and thickness. Always consult your doctor before deciding to consume fenugreek. 

How long should you leave in a fenugreek mask? 

Typically, you can leave a fenugreek mask on your hair for about 30-45 minutes before rinsing it off with warm water. If you have severely dry hair and dandruff issues, you may leave the mask overnight and wash it off the next morning. 

Is drinking fenugreek water good for hair? 

Apart from providing essential nutrients for hair growth, fenugreek water is said to help flush out toxins from your body, improving digestion and bowel movement. As a result, fenugreek contributes to maintaining the harmony of your Ayurvedic doshas in the body, which in turn, is said to promote voluminous hair growth and avoid dryness and dandruff issues5

How long does it take for fenugreek to grow hair? 

Studies suggest that significant improvements in hair growth can be observed after using fenugreek consistently for 3-4 months. However, the duration to achieve desired results may vary among individuals, depending on their unique hair needs and conditions. You may try fenugreek, after using it if you feel there isn’t much improvement then there may be some other reason for hair loss, and it is better to consult a dermatologist. Also, if you want to consume fenugreek then before doing so always discuss it with your doctor first.  

References

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Anti-inflammatory activity of fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn) seed petroleum ether extract [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4980935 
  1. PubMed. A Review on Ethnobotanical and Therapeutic Uses of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L) [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25922446 
  1. PubMed. Effect of Fenugreek Use on Fasting Blood Glucose, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34466512 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A small plant with big benefits: Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) for disease prevention and health promotion [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28266134 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27148560 
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Diet and hair loss: effects of nutrient deficiency and supplement use [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28243487 
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Stress and the Hair Growth Cycle: Cortisol-Induced Hair Growth Disruption [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27538002 
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22228951 
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Oxidative stress management in the hair follicle: Could targeting NRF2 counter age-related hair disorders and beyond? [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28685843 
  6. PubMed. Fenugreek [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30000838 
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A Multimodal Hair-Loss Treatment Strategy Using a New Topical Phytoactive Formulation: A Report of Five Cases [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7878086 
  8. Ouzir M, El Bairi K, Amzazi S. Toxicological properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum). Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Oct;96:145–154. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2016.08.003. PMID:27498339. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27498339/
  9. Hill A. Are fenugreek seeds good for your hair? Healthline; Updated Dec 9, 2021 [cited 2025 Dec 20]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/fenugreek-for-hair

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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What Causes White Hair at an Early Age?

Introduction

White hair is a normal part of the ageing process, primarily caused by a gradual loss of melanin, the pigment responsible for hair colour. However, some individuals may experience white hair at an earlier age due to factors beyond ageing, including genetics, stress, and certain health conditions. In this article, we will examine the possible reasons for premature greying and explore measures that may help slow or partially reverse this process. Understanding the underlying causes empowers you to manage early white hair more effectively. Finally, we will address some frequently asked questions on the subject1.   

What Causes White Hair at an Early Age?

 Below, we will explore the factors that can contribute to the early onset of white hair. 

1. Genetics  

A family history of early white hair, such as that of your parents or grandparents, may indicate a genetic predisposition. The way these genes influence your body determines when the pigment-producing cells in your hair begin to decline, leading to the appearance of white hair1.

2. Stress  

Stress is a common aspect of modern life and may have an impact on hair health. It is believed that stress can affect the pigment-producing cells in hair follicles, potentially contributing to premature greying2.  

3. Autoimmune Disease  

Autoimmune conditions arise when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. In coditions such as alopecia and vitiligo, the immune response can affect the pigment-producing cells in hair follicles. Managing these autoimmune conditions may help limit further loss of hair colour and, in some cases, support partial restoration2.

4. Thyroid Disorder  

Hormonal changes from thyroid conditions like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism could also trigger premature greying of hair. The thyroid gland regulates various bodily functions, including those affecting hair pigmentation. When thyroid function is disrupted, melanin production may decrease, potentially leading to a loss of hair colour2,3

5. Vitamin B-12 Deficiency  

A deficiency of vitamin B12 may contribute to premature greying of hair. This essential vitamin supports the production of healthy red blood cells, which deliver oxygen to body cells, including those in the hair follicles. Insufficient levels of vitamin B12 can impair the health of hair cells, potentially disrupting melanin production and leading to early whitening4

6. Smoking  

Smoking tobacco has been associated with premature greying of hair, with research indicating a link between smoking and greying before the age of 30. In addition to its well-known risks for serious health conditions such as lung cancer and heart disease, long-term tobacco use may contribute to the early onset of white hair1

If you feel you have started to get white hair before its time, always consult a healthcare professional to rule out the presence of any medical condition that may be causing it.  

Understanding the Science Behind White Hair

The science behind white hair involves multiple factors, with melanin production and hair follicle function playing central roles. 

Role of Melanin  

Melanin is a pigment made by special cells called melanocytes. It gives colour to our skin, hair, eyes, and also protects our skin from harmful UV rays.  

We have two types of melanin, namely, eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin is responsible dark hair colours while pheomelanin gives a red or yellow tint. Your unique hair colour is determined by the balance of these pigments2

Hair Follicles and Pigment Cells  

Melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment, reside within the hair follicles where hair growth occurs. These cells generate melanin, which is incorporated into the growing hair fibre to give it colour. Over time, melanocytes gradually become less active, resulting in a reduction of melanin production and subsequent loss of hair colour. 

Other Factors Contributing to White Hair

Hair colour is influenced not only by age and genetics but also by several other factors that are described below.   

1. Chemical Hair Dyes and Hair Products 

The chemicals used in hair dyes and products can harm your hair. This can result in loss of colour and white hair. Switching to natural, gentle alternatives may help retain your hair colour2.  

2. Oxidative Stress  

Oxidative stress leads to premature white hair. It occurs when there is an imbalance between free radicals and the body’s natural antioxidant defences, potentially leading to damage of hair follicles and a reduction in pigment production. While it cannot guarantee the prevention of greying, adopting a lifestyle that supports overall health, such as consuming antioxidant-rich foods, managing stress levels, and avoiding smoking may help reduce oxidative stress and support the natural condition of the hair2.

3. Environmental Factors  

Sun rays and pollution can harm your hair and lead to early greying. The key to protecting your hair is to limit sun exposure and include more antioxidants in your diet and hair care routine.  

Can White Hair Be Reversed?

While complete reversal is not generally possible, in certain cases it may be slowed or, to a limited extent, partially reversed, particularly if it is linked to underlying factors such as nutritional deficiencies or stress. Below are some approaches that may help slow the progression of greying or reduce its risk. These should be considered as part of a broader strategy for supporting overall hair health. 

1. Addressing Vitamin Deficiencies

Make sure you get enough vitamins and minerals to nourish your hair. Key nutrients to focus on include B vitamins, copper, and antioxidants2

2. Natural Remedies for White Hair 

Natural remedies may help. Using these along with a healthy diet and strong hair care habits may help keep your hair colourful. 

While these are a common folk remedy, scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness is limited, and individual results may vary. 

3. Lifestyle Changes 

Changing your lifestyle in simple ways may boost hair health and colour. To slow down early white hair, focus on stress management, give up smoking, eat a balanced diet, and practice good hair care habits.  

4. Hair Care Routine 

A hair care routine may keep your hair healthy and colourful. Using gentle, high-quality hair products may help preserve its natural texture and colour. Additionally, protecting your hair from environmental stressors such as ultraviolet (UV) rays and pollution is important in preventing premature damage1.

Ad* You May Also Explore: Pharmeasy Biotin Tablets 

Medical Management Options for White Hair

In some cases, medical help may be required for early signs of greying. Based on your specific needs, your healthcare provider may suggest management options.  

Hair Dye and Colouring Options  

Hair dyes and colouring can hide white hair and give the desired hair colour. Choose hair dyes that are soft on your hair and contain nurturing ingredients to keep it healthy and vivid.  

Also Read: What Causes Fingernails to Split Down the Middle?

Professional Hair Care   

For a more long-lasting solution, you might consider professional hair care like scalp micropigmentation or hair transplantation7

Also Read: Does Masturbation Cause Weight Loss? Debunking Sexual Health Misconceptions

Conclusion 

White hair at an early age can be unsettling. However, understanding the underlying causes and exploring available management strategies may help you take a proactive approach to maintaining your hair’s health and appearance. From addressing nutritional deficiencies and making lifestyle adjustments to trying natural remedies or seeking professional advice, various options may support hair vitality. Ultimately, caring for your hair both internally and externally is key to promoting its overall well-being.

Also Read: How To Increase Melanin In Hair Naturally 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why is hair white in early age?  

White hair at an early age can be caused by genes, stress, autoimmune diseases, thyroid disorders, vitamin deficiencies, and damage from UV rays and pollution.  

Is white hair caused by stress?  

Yes, stress is linked to early white hair since it negatively affects hair follicles’ pigment cells, leading to less melanin.  

What is the normal age to get your first white hair?  

The average, the onset of greying hair follows a general pattern: by the age of 50, approximately half of the population will have developed some degree of grey or white hair. 

Can white hair turn black again?  

In certain cases, if the underlying cause of hair greying is identified and properly addressed—such as a vitamin deficiency or an autoimmune condition, there may be a possibility of some natural pigment returning to the hair. However, if greying is primarily due to genetic factors or the natural ageing process, it is generally considered irreversible. 

Is white hair genetic? 

Yes, white hair is often genetic. It occurs when melanocytes in hair follicles produce less melanin and this reduction is typically inherited through genes. 

Is white hair reversible? 

White hair is generally not reversible through natural means, as it results from a decrease in melanin production. Some treatments may temporarily cover or colour the hair, but they don’t restore the natural pigment. 

Is white hair natural? 

Yes, white hair is a natural part of aging. It occurs when the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for hair colour, decreases or stops, leading to the loss of colour. 

Can you be born with white hair? 

Yes, it is possible to be born with white hair, though it is rare. This condition can be due to genetic factors or albinism, which affects melanin production from birth. 

Can dandruff cause white hair? 

Dandruff itself does not cause white hair. However, persistent dandruff can lead to scalp irritation and inflammation, which might affect hair health, but it does not directly change hair colour to white. 

Can I pluck my white hair? 

You can pluck white hair, but it’s not recommended as a long-term solution. Plucking can damage the hair follicle and lead to potential issues with hair regrowth. 

References

  1. Poonia K, Bhalla M. Premature Graying of Hair: A Comprehensive Review and Recent Insights. Indian Dermatology Online Journal [Internet]. 2024 Aug 30 [cited 2025 May 28];15(5):721–31. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11444426/  
  1. Pandhi D, Khanna D. Premature graying of hair. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2025 May 28];79(5):641. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256101041_Premature_graying_of_hair  
  1. El-Sheikh AM, Elfar NN, Mourad HA, Hewedy ESS. Relationship between Trace Elements and Premature Hair Graying. PubMed [Internet]. 2019 Feb 21 [cited 2025 May 28];10(6):278–83. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6369637/  
  1. Neelesh Kumar Maurya, Yadav MS. The Influence of Diet, Lifestyle, and Environmental Factors on Premature Hair Greying: An Evidence-Based Approach. Clinical and Experimental Pathology [Internet]. 2025 Jan 1 [cited 2025 May 28];4(1):4. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389689092_The_Influence_of_Diet_Lifestyle_and_Environmental_Factors_on_Premature_Hair_Greying_An_Evidence-Based_Approach  
  1. Nasar K M. Shayb (Premature Graying Hair): Risk factors and its Herbal Management – A Systematic Review. Endocrinology&Metabolism International Journal [Internet]. 2023 Nov 28 [cited 2025 May 28];11(3):75–7. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376141385_Shayb_Premature_Graying_Hair_Risk_factors_and_its_Herbal_Management_-_A_Systematic_Review 
  1. Sharma Y, Fagan J, Schaefer J. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, cultivation and medicinal properties of Garden sage (Salvia officinalis L.) [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 May 28]. p. 3139–48. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334171157_Ethnobotany_phytochemistry_cultivation_and_medicinal_properties_of_Garden_sage_Salvia_officinalis_L 
  1. Feng Z, Qin Y, Jiang G. Reversing Gray Hair: Inspiring the Development of New Therapies Through Research on Hair Pigmentation and Repigmentation Progress. International Journal of Biological Sciences [Internet]. 2023 Jan 1 [cited 2025 May 28];19(14):4588–607. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10535703/  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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Healthy Skin Tips: Research-Backed Strategies for a Glowing Complexion 

Introduction

Beautiful, glowing skin not only boosts our confidence but also reflects good overall health. However, achieving a radiant complexion takes effort, care, and consistency. This article will explore research-backed strategies that may help you maintain healthy, glowing skin. From the basics of a daily skincare routine to the importance of using sun protection, we’ll explore essential tips and habits that cater to different skin types.  

We will provide you with actionable advice on how to potentially achieve and maintain healthy, glowing skin, discussing the role of nutrition, stress management, and skincare regimens. Lastly, we will answer some frequently asked questions regarding the same.  

Skin health basics  

Before diving into specific tips for achieving healthy skin, it’s essential to understand the importance of a consistent skincare routine and identify your unique skin type. These two factors will set the foundation for choosing the right products and practices tailored to your skin’s specific requirements.  

Importance of a Skincare Routine

A consistent and well-rounded skincare routine is crucial for keeping your skin clean, clear, and protected. The three fundamental steps in a daily skincare routine are cleansing, toning, and moisturising.  

Remember, a well-balanced skincare routine may help promote healthy skin function and combat common skin issues like acne, dryness, and signs of ageing.  

Understanding Your Skin Type

Understanding your skin type is vital for selecting appropriate skincare products tailored to your skin’s specific requirements. There are five primary skin types:  

Knowing your skin type allows you to customise your skincare routine to address specific concerns and maintain a healthy, balanced complexion.  

Tips for Healthy Skin

Now that we’ve covered the basics, it’s time to delve into more targeted tips and strategies for maintaining a healthy skin. These are described below.  

1. Sun protection strategy

Image Source: freepik.com

Protecting your skin from the harm caused by the sun is very important3.Too much sun can lead to early ageing, sunburn, and even skin cancer.  

2. Quitting smoking

quit smoking
Image Source: freepik.com

Smoking has a detrimental effect on skin health, causing premature ageing, wrinkles, and an increased risk of skin cancer.  

3. Skincare regimen 

Image Source: freepik.com

Establishing a consistent and suitable skincare routine tailored to your skin type is instrumental in promoting healthy skin.  

4. Diet and skin health  

Image Source: freepik.com

A well-balanced, nutrient-rich diet plays a significant role in maintaining healthy skin. Proper hydration and a diet rich in antioxidants, proteins, and healthy fats may improve skin quality and appearance.  

5. Stress management  

Image Source: freepik.com

Stress has a significant impact on skin health, exacerbating existing skin conditions and causing skin sensitivity and breakouts9. Increased stress levels can trigger hormone imbalances, leading to increased oil production, inflammation, and impaired skin barrier function. Below, we have described ways in which you may try to reduce stress.  

Also Read: Amazing Benefits of Moringa for Your Skin!

Advanced Skincare Tips

Now that you’re equipped with essential skin health strategies, let’s explore some advanced skincare tips that may help you truly optimise your skin’s appearance and health.  

Customising your skincare routine  

Once you’ve identified your skin type from the five primary skin types mentioned earlier, you can customise your skincare routine. Choose products specifically formulated for your skin’s unique requirements. This may include targeted management options, specific moisturisers, or serums catering to your skin’s concerns.  

Ingredients to look for  

Considering the vast array of skincare products available, it’s essential to know which ingredients are most beneficial for your skin type and concerns.  

Skin-nourishing lifestyle habits  

In addition to your skincare routine, adopt healthy lifestyle habits that possibly promote optimal skin health.  

Also Read: 8 Beauty Benefits of Using Ice Cubes On The Skin 

Skincare Tips for Special Skin Requirements

Everyone’s skin is unique, and special skin requirements may arise depending on factors such as age, skin condition, and even personal preferences. Here are some helpful tips to address these specific concerns.  

1. Ageing skin  

With age comes the challenge of combating fine lines, wrinkles, and the loss of firmness. Use products containing ingredients like retinol and vitamin C that are said to boost collagen production and reduce the appearance of wrinkles12. Also, ensure consistent sun protection.  

2. Acne-prone skin  

For individuals who frequently experience acne breakouts, choose non-comedogenic products (products that do not block pores). Use targeted therapy, such as salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, to combat acne-causing bacteria13

3. Sensitive skin  

Those with sensitive skin should opt for gentle, fragrance-free products that do not cause irritation or redness. Stick with a minimalistic skincare routine and do a patch test for new products before using them.  

4. Darker skin tones  

Darker skin tones can be more prone to hyperpigmentation and require a diligent sun protection routine. Choose broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, along with skincare products that help address uneven skin tone or dark spots.  

5. Lighter skin tones  

Lighter skin tones are often more sensitive to sun exposure and prone to sunburn. Prioritise maintaining an effective sun protection routine with broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30+ and minimise sun exposure during peak hours. 

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Oily Skin

Conclusion

Achieving and maintaining healthy, glowing skin requires diligence, care, and consistency. By understanding the fundamental principles of skincare, knowing your skin type, and implementing a personalised skincare routine, you may improve your complexion and maintain its health for years to come.  

Additionally, don’t underestimate the importance of a balanced diet, proper hydration, adequate sleep, stress management, and regular exercise as a part of a healthy lifestyle. When combined with your daily skincare regimen, these habits can help you achieve healthy and radiant skin.  

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Hyperpigmentation 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I keep my skin healthy and glowing?

By consistently performing a gentle skincare routine, protecting your skin from the sun, maintaining a balanced diet, and practicing healthy lifestyle habits like exercise and proper sleep, you may achieve a healthy, glowing complexion.

How can I make my skin look healthier? 

To make your skin look healthier, be gentle when cleansing your skin, exfoliate once or twice a week, moisturise daily, and always apply sun protection when exposed to sunlight.

How can I get perfect skin naturally?

hile “perfect” skin may remain an unattainable standard, natural approaches to maintaining healthy skin include consuming nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables, staying hydrated, getting sufficient sleep, managing stress, exercising regularly, and practicing sun-safe habits.

How can I keep moisture in my skin?  

To keep moisture in your skin, drink plenty of water, use lukewarm water while washing and bathing, apply a moisturiser suitable for your skin type, and utilise a humidifier to maintain indoor air humidity levels.  

Do I need sunscreen even on cloudy days? 

Yes, UV rays can penetrate the clouds, so using sunscreen daily is essential for preventing skin damage. 

References

  1. Cliatt L, Petrides J. Facial Skincare Routine Adherence in the General Population. Cureus. 2024 Dec 16;16(12):e75810. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39822430/ 
  1. Messaraa C, Robertson N, Walsh M, Hurley S, Doyle L, Mansfield A, Daly L, Tansey C, Mavon A. Clinical evidences of benefits from an advanced skin care routine in comparison with a simple routine. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Aug;19(8):1993-1999. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31840424/ 
  1. Wulf HC. Solbeskyttelse med solcreme [Sun protection with sunscreens]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2025 Jul 7;187(28):V05250383. Danish. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40746150/ 
  1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation and Sun Exposure [Internet]. EPA; [cited 2025 Oct 20]. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/radtown/ultraviolet-uv-radiation-and-sun-exposure 
  1. Yazdanparast T, Hassanzadeh H, Nasrollahi SA, Seyedmehdi SM, Jamaati H, Naimian A, Karimi M, Roozbahani R, Firooz A. Cigarettes Smoking and Skin: A Comparison Study of the Biophysical Properties of Skin in Smokers and Non-Smokers. Tanaffos. 2019 Feb;18(2):163-168. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7230126/ 
  1. Panico A, Serio F, Bagordo F, Grassi T, Idolo A, DE Giorgi M, Guido M, Congedo M, DE Donno A. Skin safety and health prevention: an overview of chemicals in cosmetic products. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019 Mar 29;60(1):E50-E57. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6477564/ 
  1. Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Water, hydration, and health. Nutr Rev. 2010 Aug;68(8):439-58. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2908954/ 
  1. Rahaman MM, Hossain R, Herrera-Bravo J, Islam MT, Atolani O, Adeyemi OS, et al. Natural antioxidants from some fruits, seeds, foods, natural products, and associated health benefits: An update. Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Jan 13;11(4):1657-1670. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10084981/ 
  1. Graubard R, Perez-Sanchez A, Katta R. Stress and Skin: An Overview of Mind Body Therapies as a Treatment Strategy in Dermatology. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2021 Sep 1;11(4):e2021091. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8480446/ 
  1. Oizumi R, Sugimoto Y, Aibara H. The Potential of Exercise on Lifestyle and Skin Function: Narrative Review. JMIR Dermatol. 2024 Mar 14;7:e51962. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10979338/ 
  1. Lynde CW. Moisturizers: what they are and how they work. Skin Therapy Lett. 2001 Dec;6(13):3-5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11813097/ 
  1. Mukherjee S, Date A, Patravale V, Korting HC, Roeder A, Weindl G. Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(4):327-48. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2699641/ 
  1. Sutaria AH, Masood S, Saleh HM, et al. Acne Vulgaris. Treasure Island [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; [cited 2025 Oct 1]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459173/  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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Is Coconut Water Good for Diabetes? A Fact-Based Discussion

Introduction

Millions across the globe suffer from diabetes. This health issue calls for a life change, mainly in the diet. A large proprotion of  packaged drinks available in the market are either full of sugar or contain artificial sweeteners which may be harmful for health. The hunt for natural drink swaps aiding blood sugar control is thus continual and coconut water seems to be a standout1

This blog aims to shed light on the potential health benefits of coconut water and its role in diabetes. We will dive into its nutrient profile, its effect on blood sugar, and how to safely add it to your diet.

Understanding Coconut Water

Coconut water is a health-packed drink from the core of young, green coconuts. This section explains what makes it special, its nutrient content, and why it’s good for you11

Nutrient Composition

A cup (240 ml) of raw coconut water gives you: 

Sweetened versions have more sugar. So, plain coconut water is a better pick1

Electrolytes

Our bodies need vital minerals called electrolytes. They keep our body fluids balanced. Coconut water is rich in them, providing a good part of your daily needs in just one cup8

Low-Calorie Hydration

Coconut water can help you manage weight while staying hydrated. Plus, it adds a sweet twist to your water intake1

Antioxidants

Nature has packed coconut water with antioxidants. These substances fight harmful free radicals, which makes it a good choice to drink4

Diabetes and Its Symptoms

Diabetes is a condition that leads to high blood sugar levels in the blood due to insulin-related issues. There are two key types of the disease: 

Common Diabetes Symptoms

Signs of diabetes can be unquenchable thirst, passing urine often, sudden weight loss, tiredness, and blurry vision. Managing health and lifestyle changes are key in handling diabetes. 

The Connection Between Coconut Water and Diabetes

We’ll explore in this section how does coconut water falls into diabetes control, looking at how it can be a good addition to a diabetes-friendly meal plan10

Potential Health Benefits of Coconut Water for Diabetics

Consumed wisely, coconut water is said to be helpful for diabetics. This section dives into some likely plus points. 

1. Improved Blood Circulation

blood circulation

Diabetes often worsens blood flow. Having coconut water may help in widening blood vessels, helping better circulation2. But further research is needed to prove this. 

2. Weight Management

weight management

Coconut water makes weight management easier. It’s a low-calorie drink packed with nutrients. This can help keep weight in check and health on track1

4. Kidney Health 

kidney health

Regular coconut water consumption might be good for kidney health . Research hints that it lowers kidney damage caused by diabetes, although more long-term studies are needed to prove this3

5. Cardiac Health

heart

Coconut water can prove to be a heart-friendly choice. It’s rich in nutrients like potassium9 and magnesium which are good for heart5,7. More research is required to confirm this benefit. 

Coconut Water Sugar Content

As coconut water has natural sugars, people with diabetes might be concerned. Drawing a line between natural and added sugars can bring clarity. 

Natural Sugar vs. Added Sugar 

The sugar found in whole foods is natural. Added sugar is what food processors add to food items and drinks. In coconut water, the sugar is natural. That’s ok if you don’t overconsume it1

Comparison with Other Beverages 

Put next to other drinks, coconut water seems much better. It boasts less carbohydrates and sugar than most sugary drinks, potentially making it a safer pick1

Precautions and Considerations for Diabetics

While coconut water may offer perks for diabetics, they must tread carefully. Below are a few things to remember before adding it to your routine. 

Also Read: 10 Best Carbohydrates To Help Manage Blood Sugar!

Drinking Coconut Water: When and How 

Knowing when and how to have coconut water can help you get the most out of it. Let’s look at some strategies: 

Also Read: Juice for Diabetics: What Research Says About Blood Sugar and Beverages

Conclusion

When consumed wisely, coconut water may have potential perks for diabetics. Its nutrient-rich, low calorie, and electrolyte-packed profile makes it a worthy swap for sugary drinks. As always, talk to your doctor before you introduce anything new to diet, keep a check on blood sugar levels, and eat balanced meals for the best diabetes control. 

Also Read: Diabetes: The Silent Killer Sweeping Across India

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How much coconut water should a diabetic drink? 

Stick to 8 ounces or less of raw coconut water daily. However, it’s advisable to discuss with your healthcare provider first if you have diabetes. 

Who should not drink coconut water? 

People with high potassium levels, kidney problems or those taking antibiotics should always check with a healthcare professional before having coconut water. 

Does coconut water contain high amounts of sugar? 

While raw coconut water has natural sugars, it still trumps most sugary drinks. Always choose plain and unsweetened varieties to cut down on sugar intake. 

What is a good drink for diabetics? 

For diabetics, plain coconut water, herbal teas, and water infused with fresh fruit or cucumber slices are smart picks. But if are a diabetic, its best to discuss with your doctor before you introduce anything new to diet. 

Are some types of coconut water more diabetic-friendly than others? 

Plain, unsweetened coconut water wins over other types. Always read labels and aim for pure, natural options. 

References

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) water [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20032881 
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mature coconut water exhibits antidiabetic and antithrombotic potential via L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in alloxan induced diabetic rats [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26146124 
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Study of Antiglycation, Hypoglycemic, and Nephroprotective Activities of the Green Dwarf Variety Coconut Water (Cocos nucifera L.) in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25651375 
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Hypoglycemic and antioxidant potential of coconut water in experimental diabetes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22576019 
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Higher magnesium intake reduces risk of impaired glucose and insulin metabolism and progression from prediabetes to diabetes in middle-aged americans [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24089547 
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Inadequate Vitamin C Status in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Associations with Glycaemic Control, Obesity, and Smoking [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28891932 
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The role of dietary potassium in hypertension and diabetes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26634368 
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Electrolytes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541123 
  9. American Heart Association. How Potassium Can Help Control High Blood Pressure [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/changes-you-can-make-to-manage-high-blood-pressure/how-potassium-can-help-control-high-blood-pressure 
  10. Sane A, Annachhatre A. The Effect of Coconut Water on Blood Glucose and Insulin in Humans Depends on their Metabolic Status [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/394961458_The_Effect_of_Coconut_Water_on_Blood_Glucose_and_Insulin_in_Humans_Depends_on_their_Metabolic_Status 
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effects of coconut water on blood sugar and retina of rats with diabetes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7849505 
  12. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antibacterial Efficacy of Tender Coconut Water ( Cocos nucifera L) on Streptococcus mutans : An In-Vitro Study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5390578 
  13. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of macronutrients and fiber on postprandial glycemic responses and meal glycemic index and glycemic load value determinations 1, 2, 3 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5366046 
  14. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Diabetes mellitus and electrolyte disorders [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4198400 
  15. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The importance and effect of dietary fiber in diabetes prevention with particular consideration of whole grain products [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17846978 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the informationprovided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Walking Backwards: Benefits, Precautions & How to Do It

Introduction

Everyone walks every day. Walking to the store, walking for exercise, maybe even walking just to clear your head. We often take forward walking for granted, skipping past its many health rewards. But trying to walk backward is not much known.  

In this article, we’ll unpack the science-backed gains of this unique walking style1.  We will also be answering many frequently asked questions regarding this topic.  

Did you know?

Why Walk Backward?

Retro walking isn’t your average walk in the park. Whilst it may seem odd, this little twist on walking can spice up your routine. Athletes, injury recoverees, or those bored with their workouts can try it. This technique may help sharpen memory and focus, increase muscle buildup, improve balance, burn more calories, and ease knee pain1.  

Potential Mental Health Benefits

One standout potential merit of retro walking is that it may help enhance mental well-being. 

1. Enhance Cognitive Functions

smoking cause cognitive decline

Your brain health may get a boost from including backward marches into your regime. Studies2 have shown that walking backward helps sharpen short-term recall. 

2. Alleviates Stress and Anxiety

smoking and anxiety

While it needs more study, some tell us that walking backward may help soothe your stress3. It engages parts of the brain that help your mood and create a sense of calm. 

3. Challenges the Brain and Encourages Mindfulness

brain

Reverse walking is said to make your brain work differently. This method may unclog new paths in your brain and boost your overall cognitive state4. Your brain pathways grow as your coordination and spatial awareness are challenged. Walking backward makes you be ‘in the moment’. Because you’re alert to your movements and what’s around you, you might find workouts to be fun. 

Potential Benefits for the Body

Walking backward is good for the body too in the following ways. 

1. Building Muscle Strength

muscle strength

Retro walking may help to build muscle strength as it uses a different set of mechanics. It focuses on muscles not usually used in forward walks. It may help fix bodily imbalances5.  

2. Improving Balance and Gait

an improper posture

Reverse walking may also aid in better balance and gait by making your posture stronger. Some studies show that by improving balance it may help reduce falls6.  

3. Burning More Calories

walking backwards

Reverse walking may help you burn more calories as it requires greater effort. More effort equals more energy expenditure. According to health studies7, reverse walking at 3.5 mph burns 40% more calories than brisk forward walks. 

4. Boosting Cardiorespiratory Fitness

heart

Backward marching may also improve heart and lung health. As it needs more oxygen and triggers the circulatory system more. For athletes, particularly runners, reverse walking might be useful. It stretches the hip flexors to use a full range of hip extension, strengthening the backside muscles8

Additional Advantages

Beyond the potential mental and body benefits, backward walking has other beneficial points which are as follows. 

1. Reduced Knee Pain

reduced knee pain
Image Source: freepik.com

Retro walking could help if you have knee pain. This happens due to the reduced pressure or stress on the knees. Some research9 suggests that reverse walking may enhance muscle strength in individuals with issues like runner’s knee and knee osteoarthritis. 

2. Increased Flexibility and Range of Motion

increased flexibilty and range of motion
Image Source: freepik.com

Reverse walking may help improve the flexibility and mobility of certain joints, like hips, knees, and ankles7. By engaging different muscles and adding new challenges,  backward walking may decrease muscle stiffness. 

3. Combating Exercise Boredom

exercise boredom
Image Source: freepik.com

Adding backward walking to your routine can add some uniqueness to your workouts and make them more engaging. Staying alert during reverse walks can make for a much more enjoyable workout experience. 

How to Approach Walking Backward?

 You can fit reverse walking into your routine in the following way. 

1. Trying Out Walking Backward Outdoors

Select a safe open space outdoors like a park or a quiet neighborhood. 

2. Incorporating Backward Walking into Treadmill Exercise

Walking on treadmills is safer. The rails and the stable deck provide support. 

3. Experimenting with Running Backward

 Running backward may yield bigger rewards. But remember, it comes with its risks. 

Precautions and Safety Measures

Not everyone should try walking backward unaided without advice. 

Who Should Avoid Walking Backwards Unassisted?

Those with severe imbalance issues, fall risks, or medical conditions for example people suffering from vertigo, etc. hindering exercise should not try reverse walking without professional help. 

Tips for Walking Backwards Safely and Effectively

To walk backward safely and effectively, here are some tips: 

Also Read: Benefits of Doing the Plank Exercise Every Day

Conclusion

Walking backward is an exciting way to mix up your workout. It offers possible brain benefits, muscle strength gains, improved balance/flexibility, and even makes workouts more fun. 

Remember to put safety first. With the right approach, you could be joining the growing league of people who enjoy this fresh, unique way of exercising.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long should you walk backward for optimal benefits? 

Your goal should be to insert 10 to 20 minutes of reverse walking into your routine to enjoy its benefits. With time, you can increase intensity and distance. 

Are there any downsides or risks to walking backward? 

Walking backward can pose risks, especially for certain people. Thus, always tread with caution and seek a healthcare provider’s advice. 

Can walking backward replace my regular walking or running routine? 

While reverse walking offers unique benefits, it shouldn’t entirely replace your traditional walking or running. Instead,  insert a few minutes of reverse walking into your existing workouts. 

Is walking backward suitable for those recovering from injuries or surgeries? 

Walking backward might aid those recovering from injuries or surgeries as a rehabilitation tool. Still, always ask your healthcare provider first and heed their advice. 

How can I incorporate backward walking into my exercise routine? 

You can try backward walking outdoors or on a treadmill to acclimatize to the movement. Start slow, take note of these safety tips, and gradually increase your intensity and coverage as you grow comfortable. 

References

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Backward walking alters vastus medialis oblique/vastus lateralis muscle activity ratio in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6706826 
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Patellofemoral joint compression forces in backward and forward running [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 26]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22503882 
  3. Cha HG, Kim TH, Kim MK. Therapeutic efficacy of walking backward and forward on a slope in normal adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jun;28(6):1901-3. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1901. Epub 2016 Jun 28. PMID: 27390443; PMCID: PMC4932084. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4932084/
  4. Viggiano D, Travaglio M, Cacciola G, Di Costanzo A. Effect of backward walking on attention: possible application on ADHD. Transl Med UniSa. 2014 Dec 19;11:48-54. PMID: 25674550; PMCID: PMC4309656. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4309656/
  5. Alghadir A, Anwer S. Effect of retro and forward walking on quadriceps muscle strength, pain, function, and mobility in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Apr 12;17:161. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1021-z. PMID: 27072798; PMCID: PMC4830006. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4830006/
  6. Wang J, Xu J, An R. Effectiveness of backward walking training on balance performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait Posture. 2019 Feb;68:466-475. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 3. PMID: 30616175. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30616175/
  7. Boreman J. Health Benefits of Walking Backward. Cleveland Clinic. 19 Sep 2024. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/benefits-of-walking-backwards
  8. Aysha T, Zaki S, Alam MF, Sharma S, Alnasser SM, Alqahatn AS, Mujaddadi A, Raza A, Nuhmani S. Effectiveness of backward gait training on body composition, cardiopulmonary fitness, inflammation, and metabolic marker in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2024 Apr-Jun;14(2):101-111. doi: 10.4103/ijciis.ijciis_74_23. Epub 2024 Jun 21. PMID: 39005976; PMCID: PMC11245139. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11245139/
  9. Almutairi SM, Almutairi MK, Alotaibi MM, Alshehri M, Alenazi AM. Effects of backward walking exercise using lower body positive pressure treadmill on knee symptoms and physical function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for RCT. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Apr 1;18(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03711-x. PMID: 37005596; PMCID: PMC10067190. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10067190/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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What Causes Low Creatinine

Introduction

Creatinine is a metabolic waste product naturally produced in the body and is commonly used as an indicator of muscle function. Understanding creatinine and the factors that may lead to low levels is important for maintaining overall health1

What Is Creatinine?

The body uses creatine as a source of energy, particularly within skeletal muscles2. Creatinine is the waste product formed when creatine is broken down during this process1,3. 

Our skeletal muscles create creatinine after metabolising creatine phosphate. The primary function of creatinine is to be filtered out from the blood by the kidneys, after which it is excreted from the body in the urine. This process helps to maintain a consistent level of creatinine in the blood4.   

Normal creatinine levels

Several factors influence the level of creatinine in the blood. These include, age, gender, muscle mass, and ethnic background4. The common range for adult men is 0.74 to 1.3 mg/dL and for adult women, 0.4 to 1.0 mg/dL5. These values may change from person to person, depending on the laboratory conducting the test and the individual’s body composition.  

Causes of Low Creatinine Levels

A variety of factors may contribute to low creatinine levels. These can include reduced muscle mass, liver conditions, dietary factors, certain medical conditions, and pregnancy. 

1. Low Muscle Mass

Reduced skeletal muscle mass may lead to lower creatinine levels, as creatinine is a by-product of the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue. 

2. Liver Problems

Liver conditions, such as liver disease or liver failure, may affect the production of creatine. This can subsequently lead to reduced creatinine levels6.  

3. Diet

Diet can also influence creatinine levels. A diet low in protein, as well as vegetarian or vegan diets, may be associated with lower creatinine levels. 

4. Pregnancy

Pregnant women may experience lower creatinine levels during pregnancy. This occurs due to an increased blood flow to the kidneys and typically returns to normal after childbirth8

5. Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions may also cause low creatinine levels. These include muscular dystrophy, hyperthyroidism, and anaemia2

Several factors may contribute to lower creatinine levels, which can cause your estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) to appear higher than it truly is. These factors include following a vegetarian or vegan diet, having low muscle mass, pregnancy, a history of muscular atrophy or amputation, and severe liver cirrhosis. It is essential to consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions about interpreting your eGFR or serum creatinine results1

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Symptoms and Signs of Low Creatinine Levels

The symptoms and signs vary depending on the underlying cause of the low creatinine level. 

Identifying Symptoms

Symptoms of low creatinine levels can be difficult to identify and may include9: 

Assessing Overall Health

It is essential to undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation. Discuss any symptoms you are experiencing with your healthcare provider, who will review your full medical history and arrange any necessary laboratory tests

Studies3 suggest that since the liver produces creatine, decreased liver function may result in a decrease in the body’s production of creatinine. Overall liver functioning can be affected by liver disease and liver failure caused by various medical conditions.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Diagnosis of Low Creatinine Levels

Low creatinine levels can be detected through blood and urine tests, a physical examination, and a thorough review of your medical history. These assessments will be conducted by your healthcare provider. 

1. Medical History and Physical Examination

Your healthcare provider will also review your medical history, including any chronic conditions, medication use, and family history of kidney disease. Alongside a physical examination, this helps to determine the possible causes of low creatinine levels. 

2. Blood and Urine Tests  

Your healthcare provider may recommend blood and urine tests to assess how well your kidneys are functioning. 

Management Options for Low Creatinine Levels

Your healthcare provider will recommend appropriate treatment options if a cause for your low creatinine levels is identified. Managing this condition may involve addressing underlying health issues, modifying medications, and making lifestyle adjustments. 

1. Addressing Underlying Causes

 The management of low creatinine levels depends on the underlying cause.  

2. Lifestyle Changes

Modifying your daily habits may help to improve your creatinine levels. 

Cigarette smoking has several negative effects on the body, including a significantly increased risk of chronic kidney disease. Research suggests that quitting smoking may help reduce the risk of kidney-related issues, which could otherwise contribute to fluctuations in creatinine levels16

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Measures to Avoid Low Creatinine Levels

To help prevent low creatinine levels, you may consider adopting the following measures: 

1. Monitoring creatinine levels regularly

Ensuring a balanced diet, one that includes a variety of protein sources and an appropriate intake of calories may help support healthy creatinine levels2

2. Eating a balanced diet

Making sure that you eat a balanced diet, including using different sources of proteins and taking in the right amount of calories, may help keep normal creatinine levels14.  

3. Ensuring proper hydration

Maintaining proper hydration supports kidney function, which in turn may help to keep creatinine levels within the normal range15.  

4. Staying active and maintaining muscle mass

Engaging in regular physical activity and exercises that support the maintenance or development of muscle mass may help in sustaining normal creatinine levels12.  

Complications of Low Creatinine Levels

Low creatinine levels can arise from various underlying causes and may pose certain health risks. The implications largely depend on the specific reason behind the decrease. Early identification of the cause significantly improves the chances of effectively managing the condition and maintaining healthy creatinine levels. 

Conclusion

Low creatinine levels result from various factors, including reduced muscle mass, liver conditions, dietary habits, and pregnancy. Symptoms can differ depending on the underlying cause. Diagnosis typically involves blood and urine tests, along with a thorough review of the individual’s overall health. By identifying the root cause, healthcare professionals can develop personalised management plans tailored to the patient’s specific needs. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the significance of low creatinine levels?  

Low creatinine levels may indicate muscle loss, liver problems, poor nutrition, or increased elimination during pregnancy. Proper management begins with identifying the underlying cause. 

Can low creatinine levels be a sign of a serious medical condition?  

Low creatinine levels may indicate a range of health issues, from milder concerns such as inadequate nutrition to more serious conditions like liver disease or muscle disorders. It is important to consult a healthcare provider if you have concerns about your creatinine levels. 

How can I increase my creatinine levels naturally?  

To naturally increase creatinine levels, you may consider incorporating more protein into your diet, engaging in regular exercise to maintain or build muscle mass, and ensuring adequate hydration. 

Are certain individuals more prone to low creatinine levels?  

Yes, older adults, individuals with muscle disorders, those experiencing liver problems, people with inadequate nutrition, and expectant mothers may be at a higher risk of low creatinine levels.  

When to worry about low creatinine levels? 

If you notice that your creatinine levels frequently exceed the normal range, or if you experience symptoms associated with low creatinine levels, such as muscle weakness or persistent fatigue, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. They can conduct a thorough evaluation and recommend appropriate management options. 

How to raise creatinine levels? 

To support healthy creatinine levels, it is advisable to include protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, and dairy products in your diet, alongside maintaining proper hydration. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalised guidance and to exclude any underlying medical conditions. 

Is low creatinine bad? 

Low creatinine levels can indicate potential kidney issues, muscle loss, or pregnancy. However, context is crucial as it may be normal for pregnant women. Always consult a healthcare professional for accurate interpretation. 

What does low creatinine mean?

Low creatinine levels can indicate reduced muscle mass, malnutrition, or potential kidney dysfunction. It’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management. 

Is low creatinine a sign of kidney disease?

Low creatinine levels can sometimes indicate kidney disease, particularly if accompanied by other symptoms like fatigue or swelling. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Is low creatinine normal in pregnancy? 

Yes, low creatinine levels are considered normal during pregnancy due to the increase in blood volume and changes in kidney function. However, it’s essential for expecting mothers to consult their healthcare provider for proper monitoring and guidance. 

References

  1. National Kidney Foundation. Creatinine [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 17]. Available from: https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/creatinine 
  2. Shahbaz H, Rout P, Gupta M. Creatinine Clearance [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan– [updated 2024 Jul 27; cited 2023 Oct 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544228/ 
  3. Casciola R, Leoni L, Cuffari B, Pecchini M, Menozzi R, Colecchia A, Ravaioli F. Creatine Supplementation to Improve Sarcopenia in Chronic Liver Disease: Facts and Perspectives. Nutrients. 2023 Feb 8;15(4):863. doi: 10.3390/nu15040863. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9958770/  
  4. Gounden V, Bhatt H, Jialal I. Renal Function Tests [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan– [updated 2024 Jul 27; cited 2023 Oct 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507821/ 
  5. Verma M, Khadapkar R, Sahu PS, Das BR. Comparing age-wise reference intervals for serum creatinine concentration in a “Reality check” of the recommended cut-off. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2006 Sep;21(2):90-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02912919. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3453992/  
  6. Slack A, Yeoman A, Wendon J. Renal dysfunction in chronic liver disease. Crit Care. 2010;14(2):214. doi: 10.1186/cc8855. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2887107/  
  7. Bartholomae E, Knurick J, Johnston CS. Serum creatinine as an indicator of lean body mass in vegetarians and omnivores. Front Nutr. 2022 Sep 16;9:996541. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.996541. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9525150/  
  8. Lopes van Balen VA, van Gansewinkel TAG, de Haas S, Spaan JJ, Ghossein-Doha C, van Kuijk SMJ, et al. Maternal kidney function during pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Sep;54(3):297-307. doi: 10.1002/uog.20137. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6772153/  
  9. Paige NM, Nagami GT. The top 10 things nephrologists wish every primary care physician knew. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009 Feb;84(2):180-6. doi: 10.4065/84.2.180. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2664589/  
  10. Schneider MF, Muñoz A, Ku E, Warady BA, Furth SL, Schwartz GJ. Estimation of Albumin-Creatinine Ratio From Protein-Creatinine Ratio in Urine of Children and Adolescents With CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021 May;77(5):824-827. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.07.015. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8958976/  
  11. Ostermann M, Kashani K, Forni LG. The two sides of creatinine: both as bad as each other? J Thorac Dis. 2016 Jul;8(7):E628-30. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.05.36. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4958791/  
  12. Baxmann AC, Ahmed MS, Marques NC, Menon VB, Pereira AB, Kirsztajn GM, Heilberg IP. Influence of muscle mass and physical activity on serum and urinary creatinine and serum cystatin C. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Mar;3(2):348-54. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02870707. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2390952/  
  13. Kaviani M, Shaw K, Chilibeck PD. Benefits of Creatine Supplementation for Vegetarians Compared to Omnivorous Athletes: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 27;17(9):3041. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093041. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7246861/  
  14. Kim SM, Jung JY. Nutritional management in patients with chronic kidney disease. Korean J Intern Med. 2020 Nov;35(6):1279-1290. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2020.408. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7652660/  
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