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Does Hyaluronic Acid Help Acne? A Research-Based Guide to Clear Skin

By Dr. Nayana Shetty +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Hyaluronic Acid is a naturally occurring substance in the body that plays a significant role in skin hydration and repair. 
  • Potential benefits of Hyaluronic Acid for acne-prone skin include hydrating and moisturizing effects, reducing inflammation, and promoting skin repair. 
  • It may help with active acne breakouts, reducing future breakouts, and reducing the appearance of acne scars. 
  • Choose the correct type of Hyaluronic Acid product and follow proper application techniques for optimal results. 
  • Consult a dermatologist if unsure whether Hyaluronic Acid is suitable for your skin or if experiencing any side effects. 
     

Introduction 

Ever searched for ways to handle acne? If so, you might know about salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide. But do you know about Hyaluronic Acid? Despite its indirect role, it’s pretty key for acne-prone skin. 

In this article, we’ll shed light on what hyaluronic acid is. We’ll try to understand how it works and why it’s good for acne-prone skin. Plus, we’ll explain how to use it right to manage acne and scars. We will also discuss the risks, side effects, and advice for an acne-focused skin routine. Lastly, we will answer some frequently asked questions regarding this topic.  

does hyaluronic acid help acne

Understanding Hyaluronic Acid 

What is Hyaluronic Acid? 

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) naturally exists in our skin, joints, and tissues. This molecule maintains skin moisture and firmness. So, skincare products often have HA as a hydrating, age-defying ingredient. It’s great at keeping water and making skin fuller. 

How does Hyaluronic Acid work? 

It binds with water to make a gel-like substance. This hydrates the skin and makes it fuller. Topically applied, it seeps into the skin. It draws in water from around it to maintain skin moisture. This is said to boost the skin’s overall feel and appearance. 

Did you know?

  • Intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid are widely used for pain relief in patients with osteoarthritis of the knees. source: ncbi
  • Hyaluronic acid fillers have low allergic response, ease of injection, rapid recovery, reproducibility, and immediate results. source: ncbi
  • Hyaluronic acid fillers can increase collagen production and affect fibroblast morphology. source: ncbi

Hyaluronic Acid Potential Benefits for Acne-Prone Skin 

  • Hydrating and moisturizing effects 

It hydrates the skin. When skin is dry, it may produce more oil. This can block pores and cause breakouts. By keeping skin hydrated, it may help lessen breakouts and aid skin repair. 

  • Reducing inflammation 

Hyaluronic acid is also said to have anti-inflammatory properties. These may help lower redness and irritation linked to acne. This is helpful for those with sensitive skin or who often have inflammation. 

  • Promoting skin repair 

Hyaluronic acid is said to help in collagen production. That’s key for keeping skin healthy and fading acne scars. By boosting the skin’s natural repair mechanism, it may help those prone to acne get clear, smooth skin. 

How can Hyaluronic Acid Help with Acne? 

1. Effects on acne breakouts 

  • Hyaluronic acid for active acne 

Hyaluronic acid is proposed to lessen inflammation in active acne. It is also said to help in skin repair, offering relief. It may even reduce the life span of a breakout. 

  • To Reduce risk of future breakouts 

When you add hyaluronic acid to your skincare routine, it maintains skin hydration. This may deter over-production of oil and pore-blocking, which cause breakouts. 

2. Acne scarring 

  • Reducing the appearance of scars 

Hyaluronic acid may improve the skin’s appearance by softening acne scars. It is said to make them smoother and less noticeable. 

  • Encouraging skin regeneration 

Being a part of the skin’s repair process, hyaluronic acid is said to encourage new, healthier skin cells. In turn, it may improve how acne scarring looks over time. 

Although several studies have shown the advantages of Hyaluronic acid in boosting skin health, further large-scale human studies are needed to confirm these benefits. 

How to Use Hyaluronic Acid for Acne? 

1. Choosing a Product 

  • Types of Hyaluronic Acid products 

You can find hyaluronic acid in various skincare items. These could be serums, creams, or gels. Choose one based on your needs and preferences. 

  • Factors to consider 

When picking a hyaluronic acid product, check if it suits your skin type. Go for light, oil-free items that won’t block pores or lead to more breakouts. Make sure there are no possible irritating elements like smells or alcohol. 

2. Application techniques 

  • As a serum or moisturizer 

After cleaning, use a small amount of hyaluronic acid gel or serum. Use any anti-acne steps you have in your routine, too. Let the product fully sink in before applying other products or makeup. 

  • Pairing with other acne-fighting ingredients 

You can add hyaluronic acid to acne-busting ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and retinol. 

3. Frequency of use 

You can use hyaluronic acid every day. This will keep your skin hydrated and support skin barriers. Follow the directions on the product pack. Using too much isn’t needed as a little works well. 

4. Patch test and skin purging 

Before adding a hyaluronic acid product to your routine, do a patch test. If you note redness, irritation, or prolonged breakouts, stop using it. Then, speak to a dermatologist. 

Potential Side Effects and Risks 

  • Can Hyaluronic Acid cause acne? 

Some people say they get breakouts after using hyaluronic acid products. But it’s hard to know what exactly causes these reactions. Not all products have the same ingredients. So read product labels well. Choose what is right for your skin type. This will reduce the chance of worsened breakouts. 

  • Identifying skin irritation or allergy 

If you see redness, irritation, or long-lasting breakouts after using a hyaluronic acid product, stop using it. It’s best to speak to a dermatologist. These may be signs of an allergy or skin sensitivity to the product. 

Who Should Not Use Hyaluronic Acid on the Face? 

  • Possible contraindications 

Most people can safely use hyaluronic acid on their faces. But, people allergic to some topical elements should read product labels well. They should avoid items with known allergens. Also, those with very oily skin may not want to use pure hyaluronic acid as it can make oiliness worse. 

  • When to consult a dermatologist? 

Always  discuss with a dermatologist if hyaluronic acid suits your skin or if hyaluronic acid products have caused bad reactions or long-lasting irritation. 

Building a Skincare Routine for Acne-Prone Skin 

  • Understanding your skin type 

Know your skin type (normal, oily, dry, combo, or sensitive). Then choose products that won’t make acne worse. 

  • Incorporating Hyaluronic Acid and other essential ingredients 

Add hyaluronic acid to your skincare routine. It works well with other acne-fighting things like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids. 

  • Daytime and nighttime routines 

Making separate day and night skincare routines will help cater to your skin’s needs all day. Cleanse, scrub off dead skin, and moisturize both in the morning and at night. Don’t forget to wear sunblock during the day. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, hyaluronic acid has many proposed benefits for acne-prone skin. These including improving hydration, reducing inflammation, and helping with skin repair. By adding it to an acne-focused skincare routine, those dealing with acne might see changes in their skin. Though it does not directly treat acne, its ability to support and maintain skin hydration makes it important in an acne-focused skincare routine. It’s best to consult a dermatologist about whether hyaluronic acid is good for your skin. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Can I use Hyaluronic Acid every day in acne treatment? 

Yes, you can. Hyaluronic acid is mild and doesn’t irritate. Daily use helps keep skin hydrated and may lead to fewer breakouts. It doesn’t directly treat acne but can aid in its management so can be added to a acne focused therapy or routine.  

Do I need a prescription for Hyaluronic Acid products? 

No, you don’t. You can buy many hyaluronic acid products as OTC (over the counter). But it’s best to discuss with your dermatologist first. 

How long does it take to see results from Hyaluronic Acid? 

How long it takes can differ. It depends on the person and the specific skin problem. As a general rule, using hyaluronic acid may show improvements in skin hydration and feel in a few weeks. 

Can I use Hyaluronic Acid along with other acne treatments like Retinol or Benzoyl Peroxide? 

Yes, you can. But keep in mind, it’s key to follow proper ways to use these products and to speak to a dermatologist for personal advice. 

Is Hyaluronic Acid suitable for all skin types? 

Most people can use hyaluronic acid safely. But, those allergic to specific ingredients or those with very oily skin should check product labels and consult dermatologist before using it. 

References: 

  1. ScienceDirect. Your Browser is out of date. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/hyaluronic-acid 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583886 
  1. American Academy of Dermatology. <a href=”https://www.ehealthcaresolutions.com/contact-us/” target=”_blank”>Advertisement</a>Moisturizer: Why you may need it if you have acne [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/skin-care/moisturizer 
  1. PubMed. Hyaluronic Acid Decreases Lipid Synthesis in Sebaceous Glands [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28163068 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Role of Moisturizers in Addressing Various Kinds of Dermatitis: A Review – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5849435 
  1. PubMed. Effectiveness and Safety of Acne Scar Treatment With Nonanimal Stabilized Hyaluronic Acid Gel [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30358630 
  1. PubMed. Dual-plane hyaluronic acid treatment for atrophic acne scars [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31074185 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Efficacy of a New Topical Nano-hyaluronic Acid in Humans – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3970829 
  1. PubMed. A clinical evaluation of the comparable efficacy of hyaluronic acid-based foam and ceramide-containing emulsion cream in the treatment of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21896129 
  1. American Academy of Dermatology. <a href=”https://www.ehealthcaresolutions.com/contact-us/” target=”_blank”>Advertisement</a>Acne: Who gets and causes [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/causes/acne-causes 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Efficacy and Safety of a Low-Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid Topical Gel in the Treatment of Facial Seborrheic Dermatitis – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3486775 

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