PharmEasy Blog

Ice Bath Benefits: Immersive Research Into a Cool Therapy

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Cold water therapy, also known as cryotherapy, sure has turned many heads in recent times. Especially among athletes and health buffs because of its believed health gains. This practice springs from Greek and Roman olden medical know-how. Different cultures globally too have embraced it. This blog aims to delve deep into ice baths. We’ll explore their backstory, scientific backing, benefits, and risks. Plus, we will share tips on how you can try an ice bath. Do you have questions in mind? We’ll answer those too. If you’re an athlete searching for a new remedy for recovery? Or just a curious cat about natural healing methods? Gather around to learn more about the impressive realm of cold water therapy.

Understanding Ice Baths

1. An Overview of Ice Baths

So, what’s an ice bath? It’s a cold water therapy form. You soak your body (or part of it) in icy cold water. The water is usually between 50 to 59°F (10 to 15°C). It won’t take too long, just about 10 to 15 minutes. The aim is to subject your body to extreme cold. This trickles down into several bodily functions. Like lessening swelling, easing muscle pain, and improving blood flow.

2. History of Ice Baths

Cold water therapy shares a rich past with ancient Greece and Rome. Romans had a physician, Claudius Galen. He endorsed cold water dipping for treating fever. Historical texts also indicate using cold water for healing and relaxation. In our era, many athletes, trainers, and therapists are fans of ice baths. They use cold-water therapy after workouts, to rehab injuries, and for overall health.

3. Ice Baths Vs. Cryotherapy

Ice baths aren’t the only form of cold therapy. Whole-body cryotherapy is another one. In it, you expose your body to super low temps (up to -200°F or -129°C) in a chamber. Just like ice baths, it seeks to give similar benefits. But in a more checked way and easy-to-reach setup. Research studies trying to pit ice baths and whole-body cryotherapy for muscle recovery have shown mixed results. Some reveal ice baths may be more effective. But we do need more elaborate and robust studies to make an ironclad comparison.

Did you know?

  • Ice baths can help reduce muscle soreness and inflammation after intense exercise. source: ncbi
  • Ice baths may improve exercise performance and endurance by reducing fatigue. source: ncbi
  • Ice baths can help decrease the perception of pain and discomfort after intense exercise. source: ncbi
  • Cold water immersion may help decrease muscle pain and discomfort during recovery. source: ncbi

Ice Bath Benefits: Scientific Evidence and Research

1. Current Research on Ice Baths

Most studies staking ice baths look at possible benefits like post-workout muscle recovery, management of inflammation, and boosting mood. Some have shown less muscle soreness after cold water baths versus passive rest methods. Plus, certain research hints that ice baths help in workout recovery, inflammation reduction, and better circulation. Yet, these studies aren’t without flaws. They had small sample sizes, varying methodologies, and results that may not fit the broader population. Cold water could also lower your perception of pain or how much soreness you feel. That explains why a systematic review found that ice baths reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) after exercise. However, the studies were of low quality. And the best way to take an ice bath to soothe sore muscles –– including ideal water temperature, duration, and frequency –– is unclear.

2. Study Limitations

Despite the growing interest in ice baths, scientific backing of their benefits is still scanty. Many public studies have weak areas like small sample sizes, shaky ways (i.e., different water temps, durations, or dipping techniques), focus on young, athletic individuals, and self-reported results. Because of these limits, conclusions from present research vary often. We need more high-quality studies to gain consensus on the ice bath benefits.

3. Hunter Reaction/Lewis Reaction

A curious trait linked to cold water therapy is the Hunter reaction, also known as the Lewis reaction. This response happens when alternating vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels due to cold exposure) and vasodilation (expansion of blood vessels upon leaving the cold) team up to create a pumping effect that booms blood flow and oxygenation of tissues. The Hunter reaction may play a part in the possible benefits of cold water therapy, like reducing inflammation and promoting healing.

It’s crucial to determine whether taking an ice bath is safe for you before trying one. Studies have found that even though ice packs may help with minor aches and pains, one shouldn’t use them to aid more serious injuries like fractures, ripped ligaments or tendons, or other injuries. I suggest you consult your doctor before opting for an extreme measure like an ice bath.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

5 Potential Benefits of Ice Baths

While ice bath research is still in its infancy and sometimes shows mixed results, practical usage and anecdotal evidence suggest some plus points of this cold therapy.

1. Easing Sore and Aching Muscles

The main gain sought by most ice bath users is relief from post-workout muscle soreness and pain. When you take a dip in cold water, your blood vessels shrink. This cuts down blood flow and inflammation. Once you leave the cold water, your vessels expand circulation increases, bringing nutrient-rich blood to your tissues. This may help ease muscle soreness.

Lots of professional athletes and fitness fans back ice baths for post-workout recovery. They claim it lessens muscle soreness, expedites healing, and better overall performance. While firm research backing these claims is lacking, the wide use of ice baths in athletic circles stands a testament to their believed benefits.

2. Helping Your Central Nervous System

Cold water therapy can have a profound impact on your central nervous system, which governs processes like breathing, circulation, sleep, and alertness. The shock of cold water can stimulate the release of hormones like adrenaline and endorphins, which can lead to increased energy, better sleep, and an improved mood.

Some studies suggest that cold water therapy may help improve mental health by reducing symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Cold water exposure might activate the body’s stress response, leading to adaptations that help cope with future stressors. However, further research is required to confirm these effects and establish the relationship between cold water therapy and mental health.

3. Limiting the Inflammatory Response

The constriction of blood vessels during cold water immersion can help limit the body’s inflammatory response and reduce inflammation, which plays a role in immunity, though research on cold water therapy for immune support is very limited, some studies suggest that regular cold water exposure may help lower the risk of respiratory infections.

Lowering inflammation can have positive impacts on overall health. Inflammation is a response to injury and stress and is implicated in chronic conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes. By managing inflammation, cold water therapy may contribute to long-term health benefits and promote overall wellness.

4. Decreasing the Effect of Heat and Humidity

Using cold water therapy after exercising in hot or humid conditions can help lower your core body temperature and reduce the risk of heatstroke. One study found that immersion in 50°F (10°C) water cooled down participants two times faster than passive recovery.

Contrast water therapy — alternating between hot and cold water — may be especially helpful. In fact, contrast water therapy has been reported to be used for treating pain from rheumatoid arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, foot and ankle sprains, and diabetes

Lowering your core body temperature after exercise might help improve performance by speeding up recovery, reducing inflammation, and helping the body get rid of metabolic waste. This may be particularly beneficial for athletes competing in hot and humid environments, as well as anyone exercising outdoors in the summer months.

5. Training Your Vagus Nerve

Regularly subjecting your body to cold water can help train your vagus nerve, which is linked to your parasympathetic nervous system — the system responsible for rest and relaxation. By regularly stimulating the vagus nerve through cold exposure, you may improve your ability to handle stress and develop mental resilience.

For many people, one of the main benefits of putting themselves through a cold water therapy regimen is cultivating mental toughness and resilience. By repeatedly facing the initial discomfort that comes with cold exposure, individuals can become more confident in their ability to resist and overcome adverse circumstances.

For those with diabetes, helps to maintain the optimal level of glucose

In my opinion, even for a short while, switching from a hot to a cold shower might shield you from common viruses. The white blood cells that fight off infections may be stimulated by the shock of cold water. According to a Dutch study, those who took cold showers for 30, 60, or 90 seconds every 90 days missed 29% fewer work-related sick days than those who did not make the move.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Potential Benefits of Cold Plunge: A Dive into the Science-Backed Health Advantages

Side Effects and Risks of Ice Baths

1. Potential side effects

While ice baths may come with numerous potential benefits, they also pose some risks and side effects. The most noticeable side effect, of course, is feeling cold when you submerge your body in icy water. Other potential side effects include:

2. Risk factors

The risks of ice baths may depend on age, health, water temperature, and duration spent in the bath. You may be at risk of complications if you have:

3. Precautions and warnings

Before trying ice baths, consult with your healthcare provider to determine whether the therapy is safe and appropriate for you. Pregnant people or those at risk for any of the above-noted complications should abstain from ice baths, as should children and elderly individuals.

Researchers have come to a conclusion that those who had regular cold showers for several months reported fewer symptoms of depression. According to studies, a cold shower may improve your mood and reduce anxiety. I suggest one may consider this if going through any emotional turmoil.

Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Tips for Taking an Ice Bath

1. Temperature of Ice Bath

Aim to maintain the water temperature of an ice bath between 50 and 59°F (10 and 15°C). Use a thermometer to verify the temperature before stepping in.

2. Time in Ice Bath

Spend no longer than 10 to 15 minutes in an ice bath to avoid overexposure and potential complications such as hypothermia. If it’s your first time trying an ice bath, start with a shorter time span and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable with the sensation.

3. Body Exposure

Submerging your entire body up to your neck is generally recommended to gain the best effect from ice baths. However, if this is not possible or preferred, you can target specific areas such as inflamed joints or muscles for localized relief.

4. At-home Ice Bath Vs. Professional Facilities

If you choose to try an ice bath at home, make sure to use a thermometer to regulate the temperature and keep track of time. On the other hand, professional facilities such as spas or gyms may offer supervised ice baths or cryotherapy sessions, which can ensure proper safety measures are followed.

5. Timing of Bath

Taking an ice bath sooner after exercising may yield better results in terms of reducing inflammation and muscle soreness. Aim to immerse yourself in the ice bath within the first hour following a workout or athletic event.

6. How do you make an ice bath? 

There are no standard guidelines for how to make an ice bath. So most information –– on the best water temperature, how long to sit in an ice bath, and how often to take one –– comes from research and firsthand accounts. 

You have plenty of options if you decide to try ice baths. You can go to a gym or spa or buy an at-home ice bath with a temperature control system. But a fancy ice bath isn’t a must. You can also use your bathtub. All you need is some ice cubes, a thermometer, and a timer. 

  1. Run lukewarm water, and put your thermometer in the tub.
  2. Gradually add ice cubes to the tepid water. Remember to wear comfortable clothes like a T-shirt and shorts before getting into the tub. 
  3. Step into the tub slowly when the water reaches 50 to 59°F, or 10 to 15°C.  
  4. Set your alarm for 10 to 15 minutes or less based on what feels reasonable.
  5. Get out of the tub carefully, and dry off thoroughly before changing into dry clothes. 

Also Read: What is a Sitz Bath: Understanding the Benefits and Uses

Short-Term Vs. Long-Term Ice Bath Use

1. Benefits and risks over time

While there is limited research on the long-term use of ice baths, it is vital to strike a balance between the potential benefits and risks. Overdoing cold water therapy may cause complications, such as hypothermia, nerve damage, or cardiovascular issues. Consult your healthcare provider and practice moderation when incorporating ice baths into your routine.

2. Research on long-term ice bath users

Evidence specifically evaluating the effects of long-term ice bath use is scarce, warranting further investigation. While some anecdotal testimony exists, there is no universally agreed-upon frequency or duration for best results.

3. Varying your recovery methods

Considering that ice baths have shown mixed effects on muscle recovery, you might want to try other recovery methods as well. Like foam rolling, stretching, and active recovery exercises. By trying varied muscle recovery ways, you can cut down the possible risks tied to long-term ice bath use and still enjoy the benefits.

Conclusion

Though research on ice baths is limited and sometimes conflicting, there are potential benefits for individuals looking to improve muscle recovery, alleviate pain, enhance mood, and promote overall well-being. However, due to the possible risks associated with excessive cold exposure, individuals should consult their healthcare provider to assess the suitability of ice bath therapy. By incorporating ice baths into a balanced wellness routine alongside alternative recovery methods such as foam rolling, stretching, and active recovery exercises, individuals can mitigate potential risks and enjoy the reputed benefits of cold water therapy.

Also Read: Baking Soda Bath: Research-Based Benefits and How to Do It Properly

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

How long should you stay in an ice bath?

The suggested length of an ice bath is 10 to 15 minutes. But remember to consider your comfort levels. If it’s your maiden try with an ice bath, start with less duration. You can then gradually increase this as you get a hang of it.

Are ice baths recommended for everyone?

No, ice baths don’t suit everyone. People with specific health problems, such as poor circulation, heart issues, neuropathies, open wounds or cold urticaria must consult with their healthcare providers prior to attempting ice baths. Moreover, pregnant women, children and elderly folks should steer clear of this therapy due to a heightened risk factor for side effects. People should also make sure that they are not using ice baths to numb the pain from an underlying injury.

What is the ideal temperature for an ice bath?

An ice bath should ideally be between 50 and 59°F (10 and 15°C). Be sure to check the water temperature using a thermometer before you step in.

Can you experience the benefits of ice baths during cold showers?

How often should you take ice baths?

There is no hard and fast rule for how often one should take ice baths. The ideal routine may differ based on your personal needs and aims. Consult with your healthcare provider or a workout pro to find out what frequency works best for you.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cold‐water immersion (cryotherapy) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492480
  2. PubMed. Can Water Temperature and Immersion Time Influence the Effect of Cold Water Immersion on Muscle Soreness? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26581833
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Post-exercise cold water immersion attenuates acute anabolic signalling and long-term adaptations in muscle to strength training [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4594298
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Contrast Baths, Intramuscular Hemodynamics, and Oxygenation as Monitored by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6188085
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Scientific Evidence-Based Effects of Hydrotherapy on Various Systems of the Body [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049052
  6. PubMed. Cold Water Immersion Directly and Mediated by Alleviated Pain to Promote Quality of Life in Indonesian with Gout Arthritis: A Community-based Randomized Controlled Trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35021915
  7. ScienceDirect. Original Research [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1550830720300859
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Is the ice bath finally melting? Cold water immersion is no greater than active recovery upon local and systemic inflammatory cellular stress in humans [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5350472
  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Body temperature regulation in diabetes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4861190
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cryostimulation for Post-exercise Recovery in Athletes: A Consensus and Position Paper [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8652002
  11. PubMed. An Evidence-Based Approach for Choosing Post-exercise Recovery Techniques to Reduce Markers of Muscle Damage, Soreness, Fatigue, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29755363
  12. PubMed. Motor and sensory nerve conduction are affected differently by ice pack, ice massage, and cold water immersion [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20185615
  13. PubMed. The effect of post-exercise hydrotherapy on subsequent exercise performance and heart rate variability [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21710292
  14. Cochrane Library. Cold‐water immersion (cryotherapy) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008262.pub2/full
  15. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cryostimulation for Post-exercise Recovery in Athletes: A Consensus and Position Paper [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8652002/#s3title
  16. PubMed. The Effects of Regular Cold-Water Immersion Use on Training-Induced Changes in Strength and Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33146851
  17. PubMed. The effects of cold water immersion and active recovery on inflammation and cell stress responses in human skeletal muscle after resistance exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27704555
  18. PubMed. Optimizing Cold Water Immersion for Exercise-Induced Hyperthermia: A Meta-analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25910052
  19. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Voluntary activation of the sympathetic nervous system and attenuation of the innate immune response in humans [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4034215
  20. PubMed. Human physiological responses to immersion into water of different temperatures [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10751106
  21. PubMed. ‘Cross-adaptation’: habituation to short repeated cold-water immersions affects the response to acute hypoxia in humans [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20643773
  22. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Post exercise ice water immersion: Is it a form of active recovery? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2938508/#sec1-1title
  23. ScienceDirect. Review Article [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1466853X21000055?via%3Dihub
  24. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cardiovascular diseases, cold exposure and exercise [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6204981
  25. PubMed. The Thermal Effects of Water Immersion on Health Outcomes: An Integrative Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30974799
  26. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Post exercise ice water immersion: Is it a form of active recovery? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2938508
  27. PubMed. Water immersion recovery for athletes: effect on exercise performance and practical recommendations [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23743793/#:~:text=Numerous%20articles%20have%20reported%20that,effective%20at%20accelerating%20performance%20recovery
  28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cold Stress – Cold Related Illnesses [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/coldstress/coldrelatedillnesses.html
  29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Water Quality Information for Oceans, Lakes, and Rivers by State [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/water-quality-oceans.html

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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4

Does Masturbating Lower Testosterone? Unveiling the Scientific Truth

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Is masturbation a hot topic for you? There is an ocean of myths and wrong ideas about this natural practice. Many wonder if frequent masturbation can lower their testosterone and impact their health. This post discusses the link between testosterone and masturbation.

Testosterone is vital for processes like muscle growth, bone health and sex drive. Understanding its connection to sexual activities is important. It helps maintain good health and informs us about our sexual habits.

In my opinion, one can regulate the levels of testosterone by adopting lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight by eating balanced diet and regularly exercising. In case you feel any uneasiness, consult your doctor for appropriate medical management.

Dr. Smita barode, BAMS

What’s the Connection Between Masturbation and Testosterone?

First, let’s look at hormonal changes during sexual activity. Let’s also bust some common myths about masturbation and testosterone.

Now let’s move on to the table:

AspectInformation
Hormonal changesSexual activities lead to short-term hormonal shifts (like testosterone, cortisol and endorphins)
MisconceptionsWhile many believe regular masturbation lowers testosterone, science says otherwise

Did you know?

  • Masturbation can improve sleep quality by promoting the release of endorphins and inducing relaxation.Source: ncbi
  • Masturbation can help strengthen pelvic floor muscles, which can improve bladder control and prevent urinary incontinence. Source: ncbi
  • Masturbation can help improve body image and self-esteem by promoting self-acceptance and self-pleasure. Source: ncbi
  • Masturbation can help improve sexual function and reduce sexual dysfunction in individuals with certain medical conditions, such as erectile dysfunction. Source: ncbi
  • Masturbation can help individuals with insomnia fall asleep faster and improve overall sleep quality.Source: ncbi

What Does the Research Say?

There’s been plenty of studies about masturbation and testosterone levels. But, results are inconsistent. Let’s look at the short-term and long-term impacts.

In my experience, signs of low testosterone in men include a sad state of mind, issues with memory and focus, a rise in body fat, male breast tissue enlargement (gynecomastia), reduction in bulk and strength of muscles, and reduction in endurance. None of these are seen after masturbation.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Short-term effects of masturbation on testosterone levels

Various hormonal changes happen during and after masturbation. When it comes to testosterone, let’s break down the short-term impacts:

A study evaluated changes in testosterone levels in men with erectile dysfunction after they received nonhormonal treatment. At baseline, these participants had lower testosterone levels than those in the control group. However, the researchers found that testosterone levels increased in the men who resumed regular sexual activity after their treatment. Conversely, testosterone levels did not change in the men for whom treatment was ineffective.

There is also a popular theory that abstinence from sexual activity before participation in sports provides some benefit due to the influence of frustration. However, there is a lack of recent scientific research to support this idea.

Many studies have found that sexual activity and masturbation may increase testosterone for a while. One study found higher testosterone after sex [3]. Another said that wall art or any visual stimuli might play a role [4].

Other studies found no large change in testosterone levels after climax. This suggests masturbation or the frequency of it does not alter testosterone levels long-term [5].

Long-term effects of masturbation and testosterone

We don’t really know the long-term impacts of masturbation on testosterone levels yet. Current studies do not agree.

Some studies suggest a short break from sexual activities may lead to a testosterone rise. A study by Jiang et al. said some men had increased testosterone levels after a 7-day break [6]. But we can’t say for sure if this is a pattern or how it will impact testosterone levels long term.

We still need more data to get a full picture of how masturbation might impact testosterone levels. We also need to understand how it affects overall health.

Let us confront this myth! Studies have revealed that hormonal ratios are unaffected by masturbation. Thus, you can relax knowing that it won’t negatively impact your testosterone levels.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Will Masturbation Affect My Muscle Building?

Does regular exercise fill up your day? Then you might wonder if masturbation would lower your muscle mass. This thought is common as testosterone is crucial for muscle growth.

Testosterone boosts muscle growth by energising protein build-up and modifying fibre content [2]. As testosterone is linked to muscle growth, many think regular masturbation might affect their muscle mass.

But research shows no strong link between masturbation and a drop in muscle mass. The inconsistent and minor impacts of masturbation on testosterone do not make a big change. So, it seems unlikely that masturbating would hamper your muscle growth.

What are the Signs of Low Testosterone?

Concerned about your testosterone levels? Know the signs of low testosterone: 

However, some of these signs can be caused by lifestyle choices. Smoking and drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can influence your Testosterone levels.

Certain health conditions can also impact your Testosterone levels, such as

Doctors can treat men with low testosterone levels using extra testosterone that they deliver via a patch, gel, or injection into a muscle.

While testosterone replacement may help with some of the symptoms of low testosterone, research has not shown that it consistently improves cardiovascular risk, mood and sexual function. It does appear to improve muscle strength, though. It is uncommon for an adult male to have a disorder that causes high testosterone levels.

Women with high testosterone levels may have a condition called polycystic ovary syndrome, particularly if they have these symptoms:

What are the Benefits and Risks of Masturbation?

Masturbation is not bad for health. It is actually a physiological demand of the body. 

Note- Excessive urge to masturbate that hampers relationships and daily routine, obsession or addiction to watch porn are not healthy and can be managed with the help of a psychiatrist. 

Also Read: What Causes Wet Dreams: Research-Backed Explanations and Implications

Masturbation and Sex Drive

Masturbation can affect one’s sex drive. Testosterone has an influence on sex drive in both men and women. Experts believe it to have a more significant effect on men’s sex drive due to their naturally higher levels of testosterone. Of course, other factors play into this as well. Now we’ll look into how testosterone plays a role in sex drive and the balance between masturbation and sexual health.

Let’s look at this table for a clearer view:

AspectInformation
Masturbation and sex driveMight increase sex drive for a short term or have no noteworthy effect
Testosterone’s roleBoth men and women need testosterone for a healthy sex drive
Keeping the balanceTalk openly with partner, keep a healthy lifestyle

The Takeaway

Masturbation’s effect on testosterone and overall health is not simple. While it can cause hormone changes, its long-term effects are unclear.

No doubt, health is important. If you are worried about your testosterone or sexual health, seek professional help. With the right advice and a balanced life, maintaining testosterone levels becomes easy. And you can enjoy your sexual life without guilt or fear.

Here’s a final table for you:

AspectInformation
Complex issueThe link between masturbation and testosterone is multifaceted
Personal health and well-beingIt’s important to keep the testosterone levels balanced
Getting helpIf worried about testosterone, get help from a healthcare provider

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can masturbation change testosterone levels for a long time?

Current research suggests that masturbation likely doesn’t have any large impact on long-term testosterone levels.

How does more testosterone affect muscle growth and health?

Higher testosterone leads to muscle growth, strong bones and increased sex drive. This promotes overall well-being.

What if I think my testosterone levels are low?

Speak to a doctor. Discuss your concerns, get an examination and decide the next steps.

Is it okay if my sex drive changes?

Yes, it’s normal. Your sex drive can vary due to reasons like hormone level changes, stress and relationship issues.

How can I know if my masturbation habits are a problem?

Know yourself and talk openly with your partner. If you see any harm to your physical, mental, or sexual wellness, get professional help.

Conclusion

To sum up, while the link between masturbation and testosterone is indeed complex, there’s no strong proof that it has lasting negative effects on your testosterone levels. It’s important to understand your sexual health and live a healthy life. This ensures your well-being. As always, don’t hesitate to talk to a doctor about your worries to make sure you get the best help for your needs.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Hormonal response after masturbation in young healthy men – a randomized controlled cross-over pilot study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8697462
  2. PubMed. Sexual thoughts: links to testosterone and cortisol in men [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21993767
  3. ScienceDirect. Brief communication [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0031938492904539
  4. ScienceDirect. Increased estrogen receptor alpha immunoreactivity in the forebrain of sexually satiated rats [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018506X06003345?via%3Dihub
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Relationship between sexual satiety and brain androgen receptors [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17268169
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Masturbation frequency and sexual function domains are associated with serum reproductive hormone levels across the menopausal transition [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25412335
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Endocrine response to masturbation-induced orgasm in healthy men following a 3-week sexual abstinence [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11760788
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Increased estrogen receptor alpha immunoreactivity in the forebrain of sexually satiated rats [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17239879

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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26
22

What Causes Sulfur Burps: Captioning The Scientific Explanations

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Ever had a burp that smells like bad eggs? It’s not pleasant, is it? More so if you’re in a social setting. To put an end to such moments, let’s dive into the causes of these, termed sulfur burps. We’ll uncover the science behind them, examine their causes, ways to treat them and tips on how to prevent them from happening. Ready for the insightful journey?

Through this blog, you’ll uncover facts about digestive problems and food sensitivities leading to sulfur burps. We will explore effective home remedies, counter medications and lifestyle shifts that could offer relief from sulfur burps.

Did you know?

The Science Behind Burping

1. Formation of Gas in the Digestive System

Burping happens when we release gas from our digestive system through our mouth. Gas forms when we swallow air while eating or drinking. Certain food types also lead to gas production when they’re broken down by stomach bacteria. These gases include nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen, hydrogen and at times, methane.

2. Release of Gas Through Burping

Gas build-up in the stomach or esophagus needs a way out to lessen pressure on the digestive system. Most times, this release results in burps. An average person burps around 14 to 23 times a day, which is normal. Exciting, right?

3. Sulfur Burps vs. Regular Burps

So, what makes sulfur burps different? They have a distinct bad egg smell. This smell comes from hydrogen sulfide gas which forms when sulfur-rich compounds in the digestive system break down. Foods with high sulfur content, bacterial infections, GERD and bowel diseases often cause sulfur burps.

In my opinion, a person should consult a physician if they have sulphur burps more than three days a week. This might indicate the presence of an underlying illness that requires medical attention. Nevertheless, a few dietary and lifestyle adjustments might help lessen or completely eradicate sulphur burps.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Causes of Sulfur Burps

1. Sulfur-rich Foods

Sulfur-rich foods play a role in creating hydrogen sulfide gas in our digestive system. Which foods are these? They include high-protein foods like chicken, beef, beans , legumes and fish. Also eggs, cheese and whole milk.

The bacteria in your gut break down the sulfur compounds in these foods during digestion. This process produces hydrogen sulfide gas which ends up causing sulfur burps.

2. Bacterial Infection

A stomach infection by bacteria called H. pylori can lead to sulfur burps. This common bacterium is found in nearly half of the world’s population but only a few people show symptoms. Infections by H. pylori cause stomach lining inflammation and ramp up acid production, leading to sulfur burps, heartburn and bloating.

Ever heard of SIBO? It refers to a situation where too many bacteria grow in the small intestine. This abnormal growth disrupts normal digestion, leading to sulfur burps, bloating and stomach pain.

3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a long-term condition marked by stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus. This acid reflux causes heartburn, chest pain and sulfur burps by irritating the esophagus and producing hydrogen sulfide.

Walking is one activity that may facilitate faster passage of gas through your digestive system and relieving sulfur burps. In my opinion, one should indulge in some form of daily physical activity to keep sulfur burps at bay.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Ever heard of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis? These are inflammatory bowel diseases that result in long-term inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. They obstruct the normal functioning of the digestive system and cause sulfur burps, stomach pain and diarrhea.

Inflamed tissues in the digestive tract hinder the absorption of nutrients and upset the balance of the gut bacteria. These imbalances may promote the production of hydrogen sulfide gas leading to sulfur burps.

5. Food Intolerances

Lactose intolerance refers to the body’s inability to digest lactose. It’s a sugar present in dairy products. Undigested lactose in the intestines causes gas production, stomach pain and sulfur burps.

Fructose malabsorption is a condition where the body fails to absorb fructose. It’s a sugar found in many fruits and vegetables. Just like lactose intolerance, undigested fructose results in increased gas production and sulfur burps.

Both lactose intolerance and fructose malabsorption lead to undigested sugars fermenting in the gut. This process produces hydrogen sulfide gas which causes the unpleasant sulfur burps.

6. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder. It comes with stomach pain, bloating and changes in bowel movements. Imbalances in the gut bacteria and irregular contractions in the intestinal muscles, common in IBS patients, can lead to the creation of hydrogen sulfide gas. Hence, IBS could result in sulfur burps.

Other issues that may cause or be associated with sulfur burps include:

People over 50 years of age or those suffering from AIDS, receiving chemotherapy, or transplant recipients need to be very careful and call their doctor immediately. These symptoms can turn life-threatening if they are not addressed timely.

Home Remedies to Get Rid of Sulfur Burps

1. Water

Drinking enough water may help decrease belching, eliminate morning bad breath and improve a person’s overall health.

2. Manuka honey

Manuka honey is a medically-active honey harvested from the tea tree family. It may help relieve digestive symptoms and kill off potentially infectious bacteria in the gut, such as:

3. Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is another ingredient that some people use to help balance their digestive system and reduce symptoms of digestive disorders. The acetic acid in the vinegar is believed to help keep gut bacteria from overgrowing.

That said, further research is needed to confirm these claims.

4. Limit carbonated beverages

If burps smell like sulfur, adding more gas to the mix may cause more foul-smelling burps. Reducing carbonated drinks, including soda and sparkling water, may help cut burps.

5. Avoid sugary foods

Sugar may be another contributing factor for sulfur burps as it feeds the bacteria in the gut that causes H2S sulfide gas to build up. Avoiding sugary foods may be enough to reduce symptoms in some people.

6. Avoid large meals

The release of sulfur gases may result from the digestive system breaking down a large or protein-rich meal. Reducing portion sizes or eating more slowly may help reduce these digestive issues.

7. Avoid foods high in preservatives

Processed food is usually high in preservatives. It may include packaged foods, canned goods, or fast foods. The high level of preservatives may worsen digestive symptoms and sulfur burps. Cutting out processed foods from the diet may help improve the digestive system.

8. Turmeric

Turmeric is a common spice with known anti-inflammatory and digestion-promoting properties. Using turmeric in your diet can improve digestion and may help lower gas production. This may help reduce sulfur burps.

You can add turmeric to your everyday meals for flavor. You can also take turmeric supplements as suggested by your healthcare provider.

9. Green Tea

Green tea is packed with antioxidants. It can help digestion and cleanse the body. Drinking green tea may cut down sulfur burps by aiding better digestion.

Aim for around 2 to 3 cups of green tea daily for best results on your digestion.

10. Other Herbal Teas

Herbal teas such as fennel, cumin, anise, caraway and ginger have long been used to help manage digestive troubles and gas. Including these teas into your everyday routine may help digestion and lessen sulfur burps.

These plants have shown to be helpful to increase the creation of digestive enzymes and soothe the gut. This lessens gas formation and chances for sulfur burps.

Feel free to incorporate these teas in your daily routine. Do it as needed or as suggested by your healthcare provider.

If a person is experiencing excessive belching or sulfur burps more than three days a week, they should speak with a doctor. This may be a sign of an underlying condition that may need specific treatment.

11. Antacids

Antacids help by neutralizing stomach acid. This provides relief from heartburn and sulfur burps.

If you have frequent sulfur burps along with heartburn or digestion issues, talk to your healthcare provider to decide if antacids are the right choice for you.

12. Probiotics

Probiotics contain good bacteria that foster a healthy gut flora balance. This may help enhance digestion and cut down the production of gas and sulfur burps.

If you believe that an imbalance in gut bacteria is causing your sulfur burps, speak to your healthcare provider about including a probiotic supplement in your daily routine.

13. Gas-relief Medications

Gas-relief meds work by joining gas bubbles together. This lets them pass quicker through the gut system and lessen sulfur burps.

If home remedies and dietary changes aren’t giving you enough relief, ask your healthcare provider if gas-relief meds could be a solution for your sulfur burps.

Prevention of Sulfur Burps

1. Dietary Modifications

To lessen the chance for sulfur burps, consider lowering or cutting out sulfur-rich foods from your diet, such as:

  1. High-protein foods like chicken, fish and beef
  2. Eggs
  3. Cheese
  4. Whole milk

Start including fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains in your diet. These enhance digestion and lower gas production.

2. Lifestyle Changes

Establish mindful eating habits. Chew your food well and eat slowly. This will cut down the air you swallow and boost digestion.

Drinking plenty of water all day can help to flush out bacteria and harmful substances from your digestive system. This will ultimately reduce sulfur burps.

Regular workouts and stress management methods like yoga and meditation can maintain a healthy digestion. This can, in turn, cut down the chances for sulfur burps.

When to See a Doctor

Signs and Symptoms

If sulfur burps are frequent if they experience persistent burping more than three times per week and come with other symptoms like stomach pain, diarrhea, or vomiting, it’s important to see a healthcare provider. They will conduct a proper check-up and diagnosis.

Diagnosis and Treatments

Your healthcare provider will likely review your medical history and carry out a physical examination. They might also order tests to identify any underlying gut issues causing your sulfur burps. Management options may include drugs, dietary changes, or other interventions based on the specific diagnosis.

Conclusion

Sulfur burps can be an uncomfortable and socially awkward condition due to their foul smell. However, understanding the causes and finding the right treatments can improve your digestion and quality of life. Simple home remedies, diet changes and lifestyle tweaks can help manage and prevent these unpleasant events. If they persist or come with other alarming symptoms, it’s crucial to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Are sulfur burps serious?

Generally, sulfur burps are harmless. But if they are frequent or come with other symptoms, they could indicate a digestive issue requiring medical attention.

What digestive issues cause sulfur burps?

Digestive problems like germ infections (for instance, H. pylori), gut conditions (like GERD and IBS) and food sensitivities (like lactose intolerance and fructose malabsorption) can lead to sulfur burps.

How do I get rid of sulfur burps?

Sulfur burps can often be managed through dietary changes such as avoiding sulfur-rich foods and home remedies including herbal teas, baking soda and probiotics.

Are sulfur burps a sign of sickness?

Not necessarily. However, frequent or persistent sulfur burps combined with other stomach issues like abdominal pain, loose bowel motions, or vomiting may point to an underlying health problem needing medical attention.

When should I be worried about sulfur burps?

If you’re having lots of sulfur burps not reduced by diet changes or home remedies, you should seek medical advice. Also, if sulfur burps come with more alarming symptoms like stomach pain, loose bowel motions, or vomiting, it’s critical to consult your healthcare provider right away.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Simethicone [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555997
  2. National Health Service (NHS). Giardiasis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Giardiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Supragastric belching: Pathogenesis, diagnostic issues and treatment [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9212115
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Encapsulation of Menthol and Luteolin Using Hydrocolloids as Wall Material to Formulate Instant Aromatic Beverages [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10217312
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Antibacterial activity of Manuka honey and its components: An overview [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6613335
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Randomized double blind study of Curcuma domestica Val. for dyspepsia [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2699615
  7. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Turmeric extract may improve irritable bowel syndrome symptomology in otherwise healthy adults: a pilot study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15673996
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Cumin Extract for Symptom Control in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case Series [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3990147
  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Comparative Study of Nigella sativa and Triple Therapy in Eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Non-Ulcer Dyspepsia [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3003218
  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Chapter 90Abdominal Gas [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK417
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Chapter 13Turmeric, the Golden Spice [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92752
  12. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mechanisms of acid reflux associated with cigarette smoking. [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC1378332
  13. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effect of Pre-meal Water Consumption on Energy Intake and Satiety in Non-obese Young Adults [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6209729
  14. PubMed. Effect of different doses of Manuka honey in experimentally induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18688794
  15. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). High Intake of Sugar and the Balance between Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Gut Bacteria [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7284805
  16. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Hidden Dangers of Fast and Processed Food * [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6146358
  17. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Belching in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Impedance Study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5503291

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

2

How to Stop Receding Hairline: Research-Based Prevention Strategies

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Dealing with a receding hairline is no easy feat. It’s a problem that many face, both men and women. As we get older, our hairlines tend to change. For some, this leads to visible thinning at the hairline and other scalp areas. Doesn’t this make one lose confidence in oneself? This issue can take a toll on a person’s self-esteem. This is why knowing research-based prevention methods can help. It allows one to slow a receding hairline down.

This article will talk about what causes a receding hairline. We will delve into proven prevention and coping strategies. We will also look at how dropping DHT levels can safeguard your hairline. We’ll discuss when it’s time to see a doctor for severe hair loss. With the tips in this article, you’re taking steps toward keeping a healthy hairline and self-esteem.

In my experience, losing hair may impact your confidence and self-esteem. If you’re a vegetarian or vegan, in particular, you might need to up your protein intake. You may meet your daily protein needs by consuming Greek yoghurt, beans, pulses and lentils.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Understanding Receding Hairline

Did you know that a receding hairline is where the hairline moves back? This usually happens at the temples and takes an “M” shape. Many factors contribute to this, including age, hormonal changes, family history and lifestyle choices. Want to know more about these causes? In this part, we’ll delve into them. This will help you understand what risks you may be facing. It will also help you learn what those dealing with a receding hairline go through.

What is a receding hairline?

It’s where the hair along the hairline gradually becomes thin or lost. That’s what a receding hairline is. The hair at the temples is often the first to go, forming an “M” shape. Both men and women can experience this. But did you know it’s more common in men?

Stages of a receding hairline

The process of a receding hairline comes in stages. It starts with slight thinning and can lead to full-on hair loss. Do you know the stages? They are

  1. Thin hair around the temples and/or top of the head
  2. More hair loss, creating an obvious “M” shape
  3. High hair loss, leading to big bald areas on the scalp
  4. Stark baldness, with only a ring of hair left around the back and sides of the head.

Causes of a receding hairline:

What leads to a receding hairline? Several factors do. The most common causes include:

1. Age

As you age, your body changes. These changes can weaken hair follicles, leading to hair loss and a receding hairline. The older you get, the higher the risk of losing hair becomes. Did you know that over 50% of men over 50 go through some level of hair loss?

2. Hormonal changes

Changes in your hormone levels can cause hair loss and a receding hairline. A hormone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT) affects this. This hormone can disrupt the cycle of hair growth. This causes hair follicles to go from growing new hair to not producing any at all.

3. Family history

Genetics play a key role in whether you’ll have a receding hairline. If your close family members have experienced this issue, chances are you could, too.

4. Medications or treatments

Certain treatments and medicines, like chemotherapy, can lead to hair loss. This is a side effect. It can also cause a receding hairline.

5. Illness or stress

Did you know that both physical and emotional stress or sickness can cause a lack of hair? This is known as telogen effluvium.

6. Lifestyle choices

Your lifestyle choices can also lead to hair loss. Habits like poor eating, smoking and not sleeping enough can all lead to hair loss and a receding hairline. Moreover, harsh styles and the use of harsh chemicals and hot styling tools can damage hair follicles.

To determine whether you are deficient in any vitamins, your doctor might do a number of tests. Your hair loss may be due to deficiency of specific vitamins and minerals, such as iron, zinc, and vitamins A, B, C, D, and E. I’ve had good results with the supplement biotin forte with zinc, which supports the maintenance of healthy skin, hair, and muscle tissue. I advise you to speak with your physician before adopting any treatment.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Prevention and Management of Receding Hairline

One key way to prevent and manage a receding hairline is to address the root cause. Good hair care practices are also vital. So, what are the ways to maintain hair health and slow a receding hairline down? That’s what we’ll discuss in this part.

1. Eating a healthy diet

Did you know that a balanced and nutritious diet plays a crucial role in overall hair and scalp health? Foods rich in antioxidants, vitamins and minerals can improve hair quality. Besides, it may slow down hair loss.

2. Nutrients for hair health

Here are the important nutrients for keeping your hair healthy:

3. Foods to include and avoid

Do you know what foods promote hair health? Leafy greens, nuts, seeds, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats like avocados and olive oil do. Processed foods, bad fats, sugar and alcohol should be limited to maintain a healthy scalp and hairline.

4. Medications for receding hairline prevention

There are drugs that can slow hair loss down and promote hair regrowth in some cases.

Depending on the cause of hair loss, Medications for local application may be prescribed for thinning hair or hair loss to be applied over the affected area of the scalp in the form of a lotion (most common), foam or a gel alone or in combination with other medicines. It is known to help slow down hair fall when used as prescribed and regularly and in some cases, it may help hair growth in men and women with a receding hairline.

 In men with androgenic alopecia, the mechanism of action has not been fully determined, but some medicines have been shown to decrease scalp DHT concentration to the levels found in the hairy scalp, reduce serum DHT, increase hair regrowth and slow hair loss. These medications should be used as prescribed by a dermatologist. Males who are planning a baby should never self-administer medications like Finasteride 

Herbal remedies like saw palmetto, ginseng and Chinese hibiscus can be used. They can be topical treatments or dietary supplements. The scientific proof for these remedies is somewhat limited. But, they’ve been used for hair loss for many years.

Applying herbal mixtures directly to the scalp may help to improve hair health and may even promote hair growth in some people. Such treatments include essential oils like rosemary, peppermint and lavender oil. Plant-based extracts from plants like aloe vera and gotu kola are also used.

5. Oral supplements

Daily oral supplements may help strengthen hair health and fight hair loss. Known supplements for hair growth include biotin, saw palmetto, pumpkin seed oil and ginseng.

6. Hair transplant

What does a hair transplant do? It involves a doctor moving hair from a dense area, like the back of the head, to a scanty area, like a receding hairline. This method can effectively restore a full-looking hairline.

Types of hair transplants

Hair transplants come in two major types. Follicular unit transplantation (FUT) involves taking a piece of scalp and moving it. Then there’s follicular unit extraction (FUE). This involves removing and moving individual hair follicles.

Hair transplants usually need 1-2 weeks of recovery. During this time, the moved hair follicles have to stay clean and safe. Ensuring successful recovery and lasting results is crucial. To do so, it’s important to follow all care instructions given by your doctor. The full results may take 6-9 months to be visible. Small and fine hair over the transplanted area is usually seen around 2-3 months after a successful hair transplant. Monthly PRP and regular minoxidil are usually found to be very helpful in sustaining the transplanted hair.

7. PRP therapy

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy works by stimulating hair growth. How is this done? By injecting a strong solution of the patient’s own blood platelets into their scalp.

First, blood is taken from the patient. Then, it’s centrifuged to separate the plasma from other blood components. This platelet-rich plasma is injected directly into the affected scalp after the application of a local anaesthetic. The aim is to target areas where hair is being lost.

PRP therapy are still relatively new. Even so, research shows hopeful results for hair regrowth in some patients. Side effects are usually minor. They may include mild bruising or swelling at the injection site. Growth Factor Concentrate (GFC) is a newer treatment modality frequently used nowadays by Dermatologists and Hair Transplant Surgeons this procedure is done by using the patient’s own blood and a highly concentrated growth factor preparation that can be injected into the scalp, yielding results after 4-6 sessions in most patients, this is usually more effective and costlier than PRP.

8. Switching to a gentle shampoo

Using a gentle shampoo free of harsh components can help protect hair follicles. It may be helpful to reduce the damage and potentially promote hair growth. Go for sulfate-free shampoos. Aim for products designed for hair with a receding hairline.

Avoid products that contain harsh components. These include sulfates, parabens and alcohol. They can strip the scalp of natural oils and worsen a receding hairline.

When shampooing your hair, do so with a gentle massaging action. Focus on the scalp and not your hair’s ends. Rinse well to remove residue. Follow up with a conditioner designed to support hair health. 

9. Low-level light therapy

Low-level light therapy uses laser or LED light devices. These help stimulate blood flow to the scalp. This, in turn, may be helpful to promote hair growth in some.

There are many low-level light therapy devices out there for home use. These include handheld laser combs and helmets. Treatment routines often involve daily sessions. These last a few minutes each, depending on the device and your needs.

Different clinical studies reveal that low-level light therapy is safe and effective. Even though not everyone responds to this treatment, it can be a handy option. It’s useful for those dealing with a receding hairline.

10. Essential oils for hair growth

Some essential oils may be helpful for hair growth in some people. These include rosemary, peppermint and lavender. When applying these to the scalp, mix them with a carrier oil first. Without this, they could cause skin irritation. Don’t forget to do a patch test.

Choose high-quality, therapeutic-grade essential oils for your scalp. Mix a few drops of the essential oil you pick with a carrier oil. This can be jojoba or coconut oil. Massage the mixture into your scalp daily for a few minutes. This encourages hair growth.

11. Scalp massage

Did you know that massaging the scalp on a regular basis can help stimulate blood flow? This, in turn, promotes hair health and growth. For a few minutes each day, use your fingertips to massage the scalp gently.Do not apply excessive pressure. Do this, especially in areas where hair is thinning or receding.

Scalp massages range from gentle circular motions to vigorous kneading and tapping movements. Besides benefits for scalp and hair health, regular scalp massage also helps reduce stress and tension. This provides other benefits for overall well-being.

12. Change your hairstyle

The way you style your hair has a significant impact on hairline health. Going for styles that reduce tension on the hairline and provide gentle care can slow down a receding hairline. A tight ponytail or use of weighted hair accessories may add up to the traction and facilitate hair fall and breakage.

Some hairstyles help reduce the look of a receding hairline. They also protect from further damage. These include:

13. Managing stress and anxiety

Stress and anxiety are usual causes of a temporary lack of hair. This is known as telogen effluvium. Finding ways to manage stress through relaxation methods, regular exercise and professional help can protect hair health. It can also slow the progression of a receding hairline.

Stress reduction methods that can benefit hair health include:

If you find that stress and anxiety are affecting hair health, it’s vital to ask for help from a professional. A therapist or counsellor can help manage stress effectively. They can also address any mental health concerns that may be present.

Lowering DHT Levels for Hairline Preservation

One main part of stopping and managing a receding hairline is lowering DHT, a hair loss-causing hormone. Want to know how to better understand DHT? Or the potential ways to drop its levels in the body? That’s what we’ll look at in this section.

1. Understanding DHT

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a male sex hormone that comes from testosterone. It plays a crucial role in the development of male traits. Still, it can cause hair follicles to shrink. This leads to hair loss and a receding hairline,

DHT is responsible for body and facial hair growth. It also deepens the male voice during puberty. However, its effect on scalp hair is contrary. It causes hair follicles to shrink and eventually stop producing new hairs.

High amounts of DHT can cause hair follicle reduction. This shortens hair growth cycles and increases hair shedding. Over time, this can result in a receding hairline and hair loss across the scalp.

2. Natural DHT blockers

Do you know there are several natural substances and food sources that can help block the conversion of testosterone to DHT in the body? By doing so, they reduce the impact of DHT on hair loss.

Foods and drinks high in antioxidants, like green tea and turmeric, along with soy products, can block DHT. Regularly eating these foods may help maintain healthy hormone levels and decrease the risk of hair loss.

Taking supplements containing natural DHT blockers like saw palmetto, pumpkin seed oil and ginseng can reduce DHT levels. Consulting your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements ensures their safety and effectiveness.

3. Pharmaceutical DHT blockers

Some Medications can suppress the process of converting testosterone to DHT. In doing so, they reduce DHT’s impact on hair loss.

Also Read: How to Prevent Hair Fall: A Comprehensive Guide to Healthy Hair Maintenance

When to Seek Medical Help

While hair loss is a common part of aging, recognising the signs of severe hair loss is essential. You should also know when to seek medical help. Consulting a doctor ensures that you receive the right diagnosis and treatment advice.

Identifying signs of severe hair loss

Knowing the signs that point to more serious hair loss is crucial. Signs that warrant medical attention include rapid hair shedding, pain or discomfort, inflammation, or infection.

If you notice an abrupt increase in the amount of hair you are losing, this could be a problem requiring medical attention. Worrying about the rate of hair loss? Consult your dermatologist. 

Any pain, discomfort, or irritation on the scalp associated with hair loss should be examined by a healthcare professional. If inflammation or infection is present, quick treatment is necessary to prevent further hair loss and potential complications.

Consulting a dermatologist 

Are you experiencing signs of severe hair loss? Speak to a dermatologist quickly. They will be able to diagnose the cause and recommend the best treatment options.

Diagnosing hair loss may involve examining you physically, taking blood tests, having a scalp biopsy and carrying out an in-depth evaluation of your medical history. Your healthcare provider will determine what’s causing your hair loss. They will recommend the treatments that are most suitable for you.

Depending on what’s causing your hair loss, your healthcare provider may advise one or more ways to treat it. These can include medications, hair growth topicals, lifestyle changes, or surgical treatments.

Also Read: Is Hair Transplant Safe? Unveiling the Research and Efficacy Behind the Procedure

Conclusion

Coping with a receding hairline can be tough, both on the body and the mind. But there are several research-based ways to manage this problem effectively. These can also slow down a receding hairline’s progress. By understanding the possible causes, adopting good hair care habits and taking advice from healthcare professionals, you are taking conscious measures to keep a healthier hairline. You are also maintaining your self-confidence against the face of hair loss.

Lastly, early action is very key. Acting fast to any changes in your hair health can maximize prevention methods’ benefits. By accepting the vital nature of research-based actions, we can all work together. This will ensure the best results in managing receding hairlines. It will also reduce its negative impact on our lives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you identify excessive hair fall?

It is extremely normal for every person to lose about 50-100 strands of hair every day. This happens due to the hair growth cycle, which requires the hair to be shed in the end so that new hair can grow in its place. However, if the hair fall is beyond this number, or if you notice that your hair doesn’t seem to be growing back at all, this could be a sign of excessive hair fall.

What are the signs & causes of thinning hair?

Hair thinning is often visible to the person witnessing it. There are multiple signs one might notice if they are experiencing this issue. Signs you should look for are Bald Patches, Hair Clumps, Reduced Ponytail size, Visible Scalp and even lighter-weight hair.

Can you explain the hair growth cycle and causes of hair fall post-30?

Your hair growth cycle consists of three stages.
i) Anagen: Your hair begins to grow
ii) Catagen: Your hair stops growing
iii) Telogen: Your hair falls off
No matter what your age is, your hair growth cycle remains the same. However, after 30, different factors such as age, stress, styling, colouring, etc., can cause your hair to enter the telogen stage faster, thereby causing hair fall.

Can greying of hair cause hair fall?

What happens to your hair as you age is related to the factors in the environment around it. What you eat, the hours you sleep and even the stress levels you go through. With age, your hair begins to get affected by these factors, causing its melanin production to reduce or stop. This, in turn, triggers your hair to become lifeless and loosen itself from the roots hence, this may be causing an increased hair fall rate.

How do I determine the progress of products on my hair? How do you identify stronger hair?

Do we have healthy hair? The best way to find out is after a great hair wash. Some of the ways to confirm this include minimal hair shedding, smooth hair texture, adjustment to moisture, dandruff-free scalp, minimal breakage in styling, shiny hair strands and finally, your hair moves freely without staying in a clump.

Can frequent combing and brushing of hair cause excessive hair fall?

Combining and brushing is a very stimulating experience for your hair roots and your scalp. It can up blood circulation and affect hair growth. However, activities like combing and brushing also involve basically pulling your hair slightly. So, while this is a pleasant activity in short bursts, overdoing this might lead to excessive hair fall.

Can less sleep cause hair fall?

Every person requires a certain amount of sleep for their body and mind to function properly. Lack of sleep is known to cause some complications in the normal functioning of the body. It also causes an increase in stress levels, which is, in turn, known to cause hair fall.

Can we prevent genetic hair fall?

Hair fall caused by genetics is also called pattern baldness. It usually happens with age and is inherited by blood, also known as androgenic alopecia. It is the most common cause of hair loss and while it cannot be prevented completely, it can be temporarily halted or significantly slowed down. Maintaining a balanced diet with lots of protein and vitamins can help in this scenario.

Can a receding hairline grow back?

Depending on the cause and severity of the hair loss, a receding hairline might be able to return with the right treatment in some cases. However, consulting a healthcare professional for the correct diagnosis and personalised treatment plan is always important.

What hair loss treatments work for Black men?

Hair loss treatments such as prescribed medicines like topical minoxidil or finasteride, hair transplant surgery, or lifestyle changes can be effective for Black men. The most suitable treatment varies based on the individual’s situation and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Does a receding hairline always mean baldness?

No, a receding hairline does not always mean baldness. Many factors can contribute to a receding hairline, including age, genetics and lifestyle choices. Some individuals may experience a naturally receding hairline without progressing to complete baldness.

Why is my hairline receding at 18?

Hair loss can begin at any age, including teenagers and young adults. Factors such as genetics, hormonal changes and lifestyle choices may contribute to a receding hairline at a young age. If you are concerned, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and potential treatment options.

How do I stop my hairline from receding naturally?

While there is no surefire way to stop a receding hairline naturally, adopting healthy lifestyle practices, such as a balanced diet, proper hair care habits and stress management, can help slow down hair loss and promote hair health.

Why is my hairline receding at 16?

Hair loss can occur at any age, including the teenage years. Factors such as genetics, hormonal changes and lifestyle choices may contribute to a receding hairline in young individuals. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you are concerned about your hair loss.

What causes the hairline to recede?

Several factors can contribute to a receding hairline, including age, hormonal changes, genetics, medications, illnesses, stress and lifestyle choices. Addressing the underlying cause can help slow down hair loss and possibly promote hair regrowth.

Why is my hairline receding at 17?

Hair loss can happen at any age, even in teenagers. Factors such as genetics, hormonal changes and lifestyle choices may contribute to a receding hairline in young people. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you are concerned about your hair loss.

References:

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  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Treatment options for androgenetic alopecia: Efficacy, side effects, compliance, financial considerations, and ethics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9298335
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Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Is Lupus Genetic? Unraveling the Mystery with Research-Based Insights

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Every year, lupus affects numerous individuals around the world. It’s an unending sickness where the immune system attacks the body’s own healthy tissues (autoimmune disease). This results in inflammation in different body systems including your joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs and an array of symptoms. Emphasizing the genetics of lupus aids diagnosis and treatment processes.

In this write-up, we delve into the fascinating world of lupus genetics. Intriguing aspects include the genetic risk factors and the role of ethnicity in lupus’ development. We’ll also discuss the disease’s symptoms, how to diagnose it, and common questions tied to this complex disorder.

I recently read a study which says that when cells undergo apoptosis (self-destruction) because they are damaged or no longer needed, they are not adequately eliminated from the body in lupus patients. According to research, these dead cells might produce chemicals that trigger an erroneous immune response, attacking bodily tissues and causing lupus symptoms and signs.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

The Genetics of Lupus

While not purely hereditary, genetics play a massive part in relative lupus risks. Let’s investigate these factors further.

Genetic Factors Contributing to Lupus Risk

Several genetic elements come into play with respect to lupus risk. They incorporate inheritance patterns, certain genes, and instances known as monogenic lupus.

Inheritance patterns aren’t entirely clear, yet a family history of lupus does escalate one’s risk. Scientists have linked over 60 genes to lupus. These genes are mostly related to immune functions and inflammation. In rare Monogenic lupus cases, a single gene mutation might be the cause.

Lupus Risk Across Different Ethnicities

Lupus prevalence fluctuates across different ethnic groups. Understanding these variances could help shape preventative and treatment measures catered to these groups.

For instance, lupus is more prevalent in African, Asian, Latinx, Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander areas. Also, it is more common in women than men.

The Role of Genetic Research in Lupus

Advancements in genetic research on lupus have facilitated improved disease management. Recognition of lupus-associated genetic hallmarks aid in predicting susceptibility and guiding treatment plans.

Although the path of inheritance for lupus is mostly unknown, studies believe that they tend to run in families. Most people do not inherit lupus; instead, they may inherit a gene mutation that either raises or lowers the risk of the disorder. I suggest one should consult their doctor if they notice any symptoms indicating lupus.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Promising Research into TLR7 Gene

One exciting area of research pertains to the TLR7 gene. Evidence suggests that the TLR7 gene plays an integral part in immune system activation and possibly in inducing lupus.

Environmental Factors and Lupus

Let’s remember that besides genetics, our surroundings also greatly affect lupus risks.

Common Environmental Triggers for Lupus

Many environmental factors can trigger lupus or amplify lupus activity.

Infections can provoke an autoimmune response, leading to lupus or worsening it. Certain medicines, like those for blood pressure, seizures, and antibiotics, can stir drug-induced lupus. Hormonal factors, especially estrogen levels, play a role in lupus. Lastly, exposure to sunlight or UV light, such as from tanning beds, can trigger lupus or aggravate its symptoms.

The Role of Environment in Lupus Development

Understanding the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors is key for personalized prevention and management plans for lupus.

Researchers are studying potential links between specific environmental factors and the risk of lupus, like air pollution, diet, and chronic stress.

Risk factors

Factors that may increase your risk of lupus include:

Complications

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Lupus

Lupus, with its myriad symptoms, often proves difficult to diagnose. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are critical for effective disease management.

Common Symptoms of Lupus

At the point when a patient is suspected of having Lupus, healthcare providers look for common signs.

No two cases of lupus are exactly alike. Signs and symptoms may come on suddenly or develop slowly, may be mild or severe, and may be temporary or permanent. Most people with lupus have mild disease characterized by episodes — called flares — when signs and symptoms get worse for a while, then improve or even disappear completely for a time.

The signs and symptoms of lupus that you experience will depend on which body systems are affected by the disease. The most common signs and symptoms include:

Lupus facial rash

A typical sign of lupus is a red, butterfly-shaped rash over your cheeks and nose, often following exposure to sunlight.

Misdiagnosis, Challenges, and Importance of Early Detection

Due to symptoms resembling other diseases, diagnosing lupus can be challenging. Genetic studies can make the diagnostic process more precise and faster. The most distinctive sign of lupus — a facial rash that resembles the wings of a butterfly unfolding across both cheeks — occurs in many but not all cases of lupus. While there’s no cure for lupus, treatments can help control symptoms.

No one test can diagnose lupus. The combination of blood and urine tests, signs and symptoms, and physical examination findings leads to the diagnosis.

When to Contact a Doctor

If you think you might have lupus, it’s crucial to seek medical attention early. Rheumatologists are doctors who specialize in treatment of Lupus. Depending upon the involvement of other organs a rheumatologist may refer you to other specialists like a dermatologist, ophthalmologist, nephrologist, cardiologist, neurologist etc. 

Once diagnosed with Lupus, it is important to adhere to the treatment plan and lifestyle changes as advised. Do not miss your follow up appointments.

Treatment:

Treatment for lupus depends on your signs and symptoms. Determining whether you should be treated and what medications to use requires a careful discussion of the benefits and risks with your rheumatologist.

The medications most commonly used to control lupus include:

Conclusion

To sum it up, lupus is a complex autoimmune disease with roots in genetics and influences from the environment. Delving into the subtle dance between genetic risk factors and environmental contributors is critical for early detection, correct diagnosis, and effective treatment. Continued research into lupus genetics holds promise for new treatment targets and personalized treatment plans, thus improving patient outcomes.

Raising awareness and supporting lupus research is fundamental for the benefit of patients, their families, and the wider medical community. Unified efforts can help us envision a future where lupus is significantly more manageable and less devastating for all those affected.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Does lupus run in families?

Yes, about 20% of people with lupus have a parent or sibling with the disease, but how it’s inherited isn’t completely understood.

What are the three most common triggers of lupus?

Infections, certain drugs, and ultraviolet light exposure are the top three lupus triggers.

Is lupus hereditary?

Lupus isn’t only hereditary. Genetics can increase the risk of getting lupus, but environmental factors also play a role in its development.

What factors can trigger lupus to start?

Several factors, including infections, certain drugs, hormonal changes, and UV light exposure can trigger lupus, especially in genetically predisposed individuals.

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The Junk Food Blues: Unveiling The Connection Between Fast Food And Depression

Junk food – it’s tantalizingly convenient and irresistibly tasty, but is it playing tricks on your mind? In recent years, research has shed light on a concerning link between consuming junk food and the risk of depression. This article aims to break down complex medical information into easy-to-digest sections, providing you with insights and practical advice.

The Junk Food Trap

Picture this: the lure of fast food, the sizzle of fries, the fizz of sugary drinks. It’s a tempting world, and many fall into its clutches. But what makes junk food so appealing? It’s not just the taste; it’s the way these foods affect our brain chemistry.

The Brain-Belly Connection

When we indulge in junk food, our brain receives a surge of pleasure-inducing chemicals like dopamine. It’s like a quick reward for our taste buds. However, this reward system can be a double-edged sword. Over time, frequent consumption can desensitize these pleasure receptors, leaving us craving more and leading to a vicious cycle of overeating.

The Nutritional Abyss

Junk food is infamous for its lack of essential nutrients. It’s often packed with unhealthy fats, sugars, and refined carbohydrates. These empty calories not only contribute to the risk of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension but can wreak havoc on our mental well-being too.

The Depressing Reality

Studies have shown that a diet high in processed and sugary foods is associated with a higher risk of developing depression. The culprits could be the absence of vital nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and certain vitamins and minerals that are crucial for a healthy brain.

Inflammation and Mood

Junk food can also trigger inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is believed to play a role in the development and exacerbation of mental health conditions, including depression, memory loss, and cognitive decline. A diet filled with junk food may essentially be fueling the flames of inflammation within us.

Also Read: Is Lupus Genetic? Unraveling the Mystery with Research-Based Insights

A Path Towards Healing – Mindful Eating

So, what can we do to break free from the grip of junk food and potentially alleviate the risk of depression?

  1. Opt for Whole Foods: Shift your diet towards fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. These foods provide the nutrients your brain needs to function optimally.
  1. Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water can help you stay on track with a healthy diet and minimize cravings for unhealthy snacks.
  1. Mindful Eating: Pay attention to what you eat and how it makes you feel. Mindful eating helps you make better food choices and maintain a balanced diet.
  1. Physical Activity: Incorporate regular exercise into your routine. Physical activity not only supports overall health but can also boost your mood and reduce stress.
  1. Seek Professional Help: If you’re struggling with depression or mental health issues, reach out to a healthcare professional. They can provide the appropriate guidance and support.

Breaking free from the clutches of junk food is not always easy, but taking small, consistent steps towards a healthier diet can make a significant difference in your mental and physical well-being. Remember, every bite you take is a step towards a happier, healthier you.

Also Read: Are French Fries Healthy? A Detailed Nutritional Analysis

References-

  1. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2809727
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26109579/
  3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37207947/
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What is Hyperventilation: Understanding the Medical Definition and Symptoms

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

Do you often feel out of breath? Could it be hyperventilation? Let’s unpack all there is about this condition. It refers to quick, deep breaths beyond normal. This blog will detail what hyperventilation means. We’ll talk about its causes and symptoms too.  

We aim to shed light on everything about hyperventilation why it happens, how it affects you, and what signs to watch out for. We will also tell you when to seek help. Plus, we will offer ways that may help prevent and manage it. We will also address popular questions on this topic. 

What is Hyperventilation 

Hyperventilation is a health issue that makes you breathe faster and deeper.  

In medical terms, hyperventilation is described as breathing in excess of the oxygen needs of the body, eliminating more carbon dioxide than is produced, resulting in respiratory alkalosis and an elevated blood pH. 

Causes of Hyperventilation  

It could be emotional fear or stress. Health issues like head injury, infections, or lung problems may also cause hyperventilation.  

This diabetes problem makes your body make too many ketones. In response, your body might begin to hyperventilate to rid itself of these harmful ketones. 

Above 6,000 feet, air pressure drops and oxygen gets scanty. This poses a challenge to breathing, leading to hyperventilation. 

Hyperventilation is breathing that is deeper and faster than normal. It causes the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood to drop. This may make you feel light-headed. You may also have a fast heartbeat and feel short of breath. It also can lead to numbness or tingling in the hands or feet, anxiety, fainting, and sore chest muscles. Some causes of sudden hyperventilation include anxiety, asthma, emphysema, a head injury, fever, and some medicines.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Symptoms of Hyperventilation 

Hyperventilation leads to lower carbon dioxide in your blood. This leads to symptoms which are discussed below: 

1. Physical Symptoms 

Here’s how hyperventilation can show up in your body: 

2. Psychological Symptoms 

Hyperventilation can affect your mind too. It could lead to: 

3. Long-term Effects of Hyperventilation 

What if hyperventilation becomes a chronic issue? Here is what might happen: 

Hyperventilation syndrome is very often associated with or secondary to anxiety disorders. When the diagnosis of dysfunctional breathing is not considered, it can lead to multiple and unnecessary investigations, further increasing anxiety, respiratory rehabilitation techniques are usually very helpful.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D.

Did you know?

  • Daily paced breathing training removes hyperventilation and improves emotional functioning. source: NCBI
  • Training paced breathing at 0.1 Hz led to a decrease in hyperventilation. source: NCBI
  • Hyperventilation disrupts CO2 homeostasis and may elicit undesirable symptoms. source: NCBI
  • Hyperventilation can lead to symptoms of anxiety and panic in nonclinical individuals. source: NCBI
  • Hyperventilation can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, shortness of breath, and tingling in the hands and feet. source: NCBI

When to Seek Treatment for Hyperventilation 

Knowing when to seek help for hyperventilation is key to good health.  

Emergency Situations 

Rush to a doctor if you: 

These signs could mean a big health problem that needs urgent help. 

Non-Emergency Cases 

In less-than-critical situations, it is best to see a doctor if you: 

Your doctor can find the reason and suggest how to handle it. 

Diagnosing Hyperventilation 

To spot hyperventilation and find its trigger, your doctor will need to examine you. They may run a few tests. Now, let’s see what to expect. 

Medical History and Physical Examination 

First, your doctor will ask about your health history. After that, they will examine you. They will look at your breathing rate, lung function, and how you use chest muscles to breathe. 

Tests and Procedures 

Depending on your signs and health history, your doctor may want to run some tests. These might include: 

These tests help your doctor find out why you hyperventilate and plan the best treatment for you. 

Treating Hyperventilation 

1. Home Care and Remedies 

For mild cases, you may try simple relaxation and breathing exercises at home. For instance: 

Pursed-lip breathing: Slowly breathe out through your lips as if blowing a candle. 
Belly breathing: Try to breathe using your diaphragm, not your chest. 
Nostril breathing: Take turns to cover one nostril and breathe through the other. 

Meditation: Try to focus on your breath and slow it down. 
Muscle relaxation: Tighten and then let go of your muscles, one after the other from head to toe. 

2. Stress Reduction 

If stress or worry triggers your hyperventilation, include ways to reduce stress in your daily plan. Here’s how: 

This can help you learn how to handle stress. 

Doing these can help you relax and manage stress. 

Acupuncture could help bring down worry and the severity of hyperventilation. 

3. Medication 

Medicines may be tried only under the guidance of a healthcare professional. 

Preventing Hyperventilation 

Stopping hyperventilation before it could be done by trying the following methods: 

Identifying Triggers 

First, know what triggers your hyperventilation. It might need to look at your feelings, your overall health, or where you live or work. 

Preventive Measures and Healthy Habits 

Healthy living may help cut your risk of hyperventilation. Good ideas include: 

Conclusion 

Understanding hyperventilation helps you handle it better. The more you know how it works, why it happens, how it can show up, and how you may stop it, the better you can tackle it. Even while the condition is tricky, a regular sit-down with your doctor can help you spot what triggers it and together, you can plan how to keep your breath under control. 

Remember to reach out to your doctor if you think you’re facing hyperventilation. They can find out if it’s due to a health problem or emotional issues. Now, take a deep, calm breath, and let’s take on hyperventilation together. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What happens when you hyperventilate? 

During hyperventilation, fast, deep breaths upset your blood gases. This makes your brain’s blood vessels shrink, which leads to body and mind signs like breathlessness, feeling dizzy, chest discomfort, worry, and confusion. 

What causes a person to hyperventilate? 

Hyperventilation can be because of emotions such as fear, stress, or panic or it can be due to health issues like infections, head injuries, lung problems, diabetic ketoacidosis, or high-altitude areas. 

Why is hyperventilating bad? 

Hyperventilation can upset your blood’s oxygen and carbon dioxide balance. This impacts your brain’s blood vascularity. This can lead to unpleasant signs and even long-term harm if untreated. 

What to do when a person is hyperventilating? 

If the situation is mild, you may try calming breath exercises at home to slow down the breath rate. If it is severe or a first-time occurrence, get urgent medical help. 

Can hyperventilation be a symptom of other medical conditions? 

Yes, indeed. Hyperventilation can be due to various health issues, including infections, head injuries, lung diseases, and diabetic ketoacidosis. It is important to reach out to a doctor for the correct diagnosis and plan of care if hyperventilation seems to be due to any hidden health issue. 

References: 

  1. American Lung Association. How Your Lungs Get the Job Done [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.lung.org/about-us/blog/2017/07/how-your-lungs-work.html 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for  educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

2

Headaches During Pregnancy: Causes, Remedies, and When To Seek Help

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

During pregnancy, headaches are not rare. They can be annoying too. By knowing the types of headaches, their causes, the best ways to manage them and when to ask for professional help, you can ensure your well-being and your baby’s health. 

In this blog, we take a deep dive into the kinds of headaches that can happen during pregnancy. We will understand what causes these headaches and what triggers them. Also, we will learn about the most effective management options. On top of all that, we’ll talk about the vital role of your healthcare provider and how to reach out to them in need. So, why not get to know these matters and be prepared? This way, you can make your pregnancy experience better. 

Did you know?

  • Tension headaches can be treated with over-the-counter medicines like paracetamol and ibuprofen. source: Health Direct
  • Acupuncture may help relieve headache pain, but its benefits may be due to nonspecific effects. source: NCCIH
  • Relaxation techniques have conflicting evidence on their effectiveness for tension headaches. source: NCCIH
  • Butterbur may help reduce the frequency of migraines, but there are concerns about liver toxicity. source: NCCIH

Causes of Headaches During Pregnancy 

There are many reasons why pregnant women get headaches. By understanding the cause of your headache, you can find a better way to deal with it. A few important causes are discussed here.  

1. Hormonal Changes 

Change in the levels of hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, during pregnancy is a known cause of headaches. Changes in blood circulation due to the increased blood volume during pregnancy can also cause headahes. 

2. Dehydration 

Dehydration is a common cause of headaches, not only during pregnancy but also in general. Be sure to drink lots of fluids to hydrate yourself well. You should aim for at least eight glasses of water every day. 

3. Insufficient Sleep 

Bad sleep quality or sleeping on and off can lead to headaches. Make sure you have a set bedtime routine and get seven to nine hours of good sleep every night. 

4. Low Blood Sugar 

Skipping meals or eating food that is not healthy can result in low blood sugar. This low sugar level can cause headaches. Following a balanced diet plan and eating regular meals with healthy snacks in between them may be helpful. 

5. Stress and Anxiety 

Personal stress and anxiety can trigger headaches. Using relaxation methods like deep breathing, thinking calmly and prenatal yoga can help control stress levels during pregnancy. 

6. Caffeine Withdrawal 

Cutting back on your caffeine intake because you are pregnant may lead to headaches due to withdrawal symptoms. Be sure to talk with your healthcare provider about having a safe level of caffeine during pregnancy. 

7. Sinus Congestion 

Pregnancy can worsen sinus congestion, which in turn can cause headaches. So, if you think your headaches are due to sinus issues, you should check with your healthcare provider for suitable treatment options. 

Please see the table below for a snapshot of the possible causes of headaches during pregnancy: 

Causes Description 
Hormonal Changes Fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone, along with changes in blood flow, can trigger headaches. 
Dehydration Drinking insufficient fluids can lead to dehydration, a common cause of headaches. 
Insufficient Sleep Poor sleep quality or irregular sleep patterns may contribute to headaches. 
Low Blood Sugar Skipping meals or eating unhealthy snacks can result in low blood sugar, triggering headaches. 
Stress and Anxiety Emotional stress and anxiety can provoke headaches during pregnancy. Use relaxation techniques to manage stress. 
Caffeine Withdrawal Cutting back on caffeine intake may cause headaches due to withdrawal. Speak with your healthcare provider about maintaining a safe level of caffeine consumption. 
Sinus Congestion Pregnancy can exacerbate sinus congestion, resulting in headaches. Consult with your healthcare provider for appropriate treatment options if sinus issues are suspected. 

Headaches by Trimester 

The number and harshness of headaches may change during different phases of pregnancy. Let’s see what commonly causes headaches during the first trimester and the middle and later trimesters of pregnancy. 

First Trimester 

In the first trimester, your body goes through rapid changes. These changes make you more susceptible to headaches. 

Common Causes 

Remedies and Precautions May Include: 

Second and Third Trimesters 

For some women, headaches may become rarer or less harsh during the second and third trimesters. Despite this, certain factors may still lead to headaches during these periods. 

Common Causes 

Remedies and Precautions May Include: 

It is important to consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medication or seeking medical help for headache during pregnancy. 

The following table offers a brief overview of Headaches by Trimester: 

Trimester Common Causes Possible Remedies and Precautions 
First Trimester Hormonal fluctuations, increased blood volume, stress, dehydration, etc. Hydration, regular meals, good sleep hygiene, relaxation techniques, safe caffeine intake 
Second and Third Trimesters Poor posture, insufficient sleep, muscle strain, high blood pressure Good posture, gentle exercises, stretching, monitoring blood pressure, healthy eating habits 

If you’re pregnant, paracetamol is the first pain reliever you should choose for headaches. If you must take paracetamol during pregnancy, do it only when it is absolutely essential. Your chemist, midwife or general practitioner will give you guidance on the dosage and the time period of the medicine.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Also Read: Essential Oils for Headaches: A Research-Based Guide to Natural Relief

Common Types of Headaches During Pregnancy 

It helps to know what type of headache you have. This knowledge will guide you to find the right way to deal with it. Let’s have a chat about the three main types of headaches that can happen during pregnancy: 

1. Tension Headaches 

Tension headaches are quite common among expecting moms. They feel like dull, never-ending pain on your head or neck. It’s often like a tight band wrapped around your head. 

Causes 

Symptoms 

Possible Remedies 

2. Migraine Headaches 

Compared to tension headaches, migraines are nasty. Additional symptoms often accompany migraines. Individuals usually feel an intense throbbing pain on one side of their head. 

Causes 

Symptoms 

Possible Remedies 

3. Cluster Headaches 

Cluster headaches are quite rare, particularly during pregnancy. The term “cluster” refers to them occurring in groups, or patterns. They are mainly marked by sharp, stabbing pain around the eye or one side of the head. 

Causes 

Symptoms 

Possible Remedies 

The following table gives an overview of the types of headaches during pregnancy: 

Type Causes Symptoms Remedies 
Tension Headaches Hormonal changes, stress, dehydration, etc. Mild to moderate pain, tightening sensation around the head and neck Acetaminophen, compression, gentle stretches, relaxation techniques 
Migraine Headaches Hormonal fluctuations, certain foods Moderate to severe throbbing pain, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light Acetaminophen, ice/warm compresses, resting in a dark room, minimal caffeine 
Cluster Headaches Unknown, possibly hormonal changes Intense, stabbing pain, swelling and tearing in eye, nasal congestion Medical consultation, cold or warm compresses, comfortable head positioning 

It is recommended that you consult your healthcare provider if you are suffering from frequent headaches particularly when you are pregnant. Your headache may also signal a more severe condition such as preeclampsia or high blood pressure, which can have severe consequences for both mother and the baby if not dealt with immediately. 

Want to deal with frequent headaches during pregnancy? Well, there are a few things that might trigger the headache, such as chocolate, alcohol, yoghurt, vintage cheese, peanuts, fresh yeast-baked bread, cured meats, and soured milk. By avoiding these typical triggers, one may also lessen the risk of getting a headache.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Hypertension during Pregnancy 

High blood pressure or hypertension can also show up during pregnancy and can be risky. If left unchecked, hypertension can cause serious problems. 

1. Symptoms of Hypertension 

2. Management of Hypertension during Pregnancy 

Your healthcare provider may suggest working with a diet expert to make a meal plan that is low in salt (sodium) and high in fiber. Regular, moderate workout can also help lower your blood pressure. 

In some cases, your healthcare provider may prescribe medication to control your blood pressure. Always check with your healthcare provider before starting any new medicines during pregnancy. 

3. Complications Linked with Hypertensive Headaches 

Hypertensive headaches can show complications like preeclampsia (serious condition due to high blood pressure) or eclampsia (seizures due to high blood pressure). If not managed properly, hypertension can cause serious problems such as stroke, low oxygen to the baby, preterm delivery, low birth weight or placental detachment. You must get swift medical care to avoid making risks for the mother and baby’s lives. 

Management of Headaches During Pregnancy 

When having headaches during pregnancy, it’s key to find alternatives that are safe. These should also work well and not put the mother and her baby at risk. 

Safe Medications 

While it’s best to avoid medicines during pregnancy, acetaminophen (Tylenol) is usually thought to be least damaging for occasional use. Always talk with your healthcare provider before taking any medicine during pregnancy. This will make sure it is safe for you and your baby. 

Guidelines for Using Medication 

Home Remedies 

You can lessen the need for medicines during pregnancy by using home remedies to ease headache pain. Doing this may lower the risk of harming your unborn baby. Here are some helpful home remedies: 

1. Hydration 

Keep hydrated to prevent headaches caused by dehydration. Plan to drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 

2. Balanced Diet 

A balanced diet gives all the vital nutrients to support your body and your baby’s growth. Don’t skip meals and stick to a regular eating routine. If certain foods trigger your headaches, don’t eat them during pregnancy. 

3. Massage and Relaxation Techniques 

Massage your head, neck and shoulders to relieve muscle tension and ease headache pain. Deep breathing workouts, thinking calmly and prenatal yoga can also handle stress and promote relaxation. 

4. Sleep and Rest 

Make sure you get enough sleep by getting into good sleep habits and aiming for seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Take short naps during the day to ease headaches even more. 

5. Cold or Warm Compresses 

Putting a cold or warm press on your head or neck may give relief from headache. You can try out both cold and warm presses and decide which one is better for you. 

6. Stretching and Exercise 

Light workouts like walking, swimming, or prenatal yoga can relieve tension, better circulation and level hormone amounts. Doing a workout on a regular basis also helps you keep a healthy weight during pregnancy. 

Every pregnant woman has a unique journey. If you are having a difficult pregnancy, it’s advisable that you consult your doctor before initiating any home remedy for your headaches as some of these may not be suitable for you based on your particular condition. 

The following table gives a quick look at Treatment for Headaches During Pregnancy: 

Safe Medications Home Remedies 
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Hydration, balanced diet, massage and relaxation techniques, sleep and rest, cold or warm compresses, stretching and exercise 

When to Seek Medical Help 

A majority of headaches during pregnancy are not serious. You may be able to manage them with the right home remedies and medicine when needed. However, there are exceptions: 

Severe Headache with Additional Symptoms 

If you have a severe headache that is bundled with blurry vision, swelling, pain in the belly, or quick weight gain, get in touch with your healthcare provider right away. These symptoms can show preeclampsia or another risky condition. 

1. Sudden and Intense Headaches 

A sudden, severe headache, sometimes called a “thunderclap” headache, could mark a more serious health issue. For example, it could be a burst aneurysm or reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Get medical care right away if you have this type of headache. 

2. A Headache Accompanied by Vision Changes 

Vision changes mixed with a headache may be a sign of a migraine. Or it can be a sign of a more serious condition like preeclampsia. Call your healthcare provider if you have a headache grouped with blurred vision, seeing spots, or any other vision problems. 

3. Persisting Headache without Relief 

If you have a headache that keeps going despite trying home remedies and taking the right medicine, reach out to your healthcare provider. Constant headaches may show an underlying issue. You may need more checks and the right treatment. 

Tips to Reduce Headaches in Pregnancy 

You can lessen the chance of getting headaches during pregnancy by doing these things: 

1. Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle 

Develop a habit of doing regular workouts, eating balanced meals and hydrating yourself well. Set up a routine sleep time table for enough rest. Tame stress by using techniques that help relax. These could include deep breathing, thinking calmly, or prenatal yoga. 

2. Recognizing Triggers 

Find and avoid specific foods, activities or situations that may bring on headaches during pregnancy. Keeping a record of your headaches to find likely triggers and patterns can help. 

3. Regular Prenatal Care 

Regularly attend prenatal visits. Share all your worries with your healthcare provider, even about headaches. They can give you personalized tips depending on your situation and needs. 

Conclusion 

Understanding the types of headaches caused during pregnancy and their potential triggers, measures to tackle them and the necessity of professional help is vital. With the correct precautions and by following your healthcare provider’s advice, you can lessen discomfort and make sure of your welfare during pregnancy. 

Remember, it matters to know the triggers, relievers and when to ask for help. Be upfront and be in control of your welfare and the well-being of your unborn child. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 

When should I be worried about headaches during pregnancy? 

If the headache is intense, sudden and severe, bundled with other symptoms, or continues without getting better despite home remedies, then you should get in touch with your healthcare provider right away. 

How can I get rid of a headache while pregnant? 

To ease headache pain during pregnancy, you could use a cold or warm compress, light massage, relaxation methods, drink enough fluids, or have a regular sleep schedule. After talking with your healthcare provider, you may also take low doses of acetaminophen (Tylenol) for relief. 

Is it normal for a pregnant woman to have headaches every day? 

While headaches happen often during pregnancy, having them daily is not the norm. If you have headaches every day, get in touch with your healthcare provider to find the causes and make the right treatment plan. 

Are headaches normal in the 2nd trimester? 

Headaches can come up at any part of pregnancy. But, some women may have fewer or less serious headaches in their second trimester. This happens because the body gets used to certain hormonal changes by then. 

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Role of Headache in the Classification and Management of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=26241418
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Headache and pregnancy: a systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5648730
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/pregnancy.htm
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Prenatal Exposure to Acetaminophen and Risk of ADHD [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5654387
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Role of Headache in the Classification and Management of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26241418
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Risk comparison for prenatal use of analgesics and selected birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study 1997–2011 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719491
  7. JAMA Network. Association of Cord Plasma Biomarkers of In Utero Acetaminophen Exposure With Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Childhood [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/article-abstract/2753512
  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Headache and pregnancy: a systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5648730/#:~:text=Most%20women%20notice%20their%20headache%20either%20go%20away%20or%20greatly%20improve%20in%20the%20second%20and%20third%20trimesters%20of%20pregnancy
  9. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Risk comparison for prenatal use of analgesics and selected birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study 1997–2011 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5719491
  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Preterm Birth [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pretermbirth.htm
  11. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Triptans in Pregnancy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC3644550
  12. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Ergotamine treatment during pregnancy and a higher rate of low birthweight and preterm birth [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC2048564
  13. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Maternal caffeine consumption and pregnancy outcomes: a narrative review with implications for advice to mothers and mothers-to-be [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC8165152
  14. PubMed. Maternal butalbital use and selected defects in the national birth defects prevention study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24001268
  15. PubMed. Butalbital in the treatment of headache: history, pharmacology, and efficacy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11903523
  16. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). NSAIDs in the Acute Treatment of Migraine: A Review of Clinical and Experimental Data [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC4033962
  17. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Headache and pregnancy: a systematic review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5648730

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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