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Does Boric Acid Kill Sperm? Unraveling the Facts and Myths

By Dr. Shubham Pandey +2 more

Key Highlights: 

  • Boric acid is a weak chemical compound with diverse applications 
  • It has been used in some contraceptive products in the past 
  • High doses of boric acid can have spermicidal properties, but it is not a reliable contraceptive method 
  • Use of boric acid for contraception can cause irritation and other side effects 
  • Consult with a healthcare professional for safe and effective contraceptive options 

Introduction 

Boric acid is a complex compound. It’s used for different reasons, from medical to beauty ones. It is believed that boric acid can kill sperm. In this article, we’ll go deep into the facts and myths tied to its use and how it connects to the sperm. We’re going to break down what boric acid is made of, where we use it, and how it can affect both men and women. We’re going to explore how it could affect fertility, pregnancy, and overall sex health. In the end, we aim to answer common questions to leave no stone unturned. 

What is Boric Acid? 

Boric acid is quite a unique substance, with lots of uses and risks. In this section, we’ll uncover its composition and highlight the safety and potential dangers related to boric acid. 

I recently came across a study and learned that increased boric acid concentration in the human body may adversely affect male fertility due to decreased sperm motility. In my opinion, one should consult their doctor for a better understanding of the dosage of boric acid and management of its toxicity.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

The chemical composition of boric acid 

Hydrogen borate or orthoboric acid are the other names for boric acid, a weak type of Lewis acid with chemical formula H3BO3. It’s made of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms from boron oxide or B2O3. It’s a white powder or clear crystals that have mild acidic properties when mixed with water. 

The following table gives a gist of properties of boric acid.  

Property Details 
Chemical Composition H3BO3 (boron, oxygen, hydrogen) 
Appearance White crystalline powder/colourless crystals 
Solubility Soluble in water and glycerol 
pH Mildly acidic, around 3.8 
Production Reaction of borax with strong mineral acids 

Safety and risks related to boric acid 

While it’s common in daily products like cleaners and cosmetics, boric acid can be harmful in large amounts. It may cause vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pain, and skin problems. It’s key to follow all product guidelines when using anything with boric acid. Also, keep these products far from children and pets to avoid any accidental swallowing. 

Did you know?

  • Boric acid is used in the treatment of yeast infections in the United States. source: Ncbi
  • Boric acid is used as an eye wash to relieve eye irritation and redness in the United States. source: PubChem
  • Boric acid is a caustic chemical that can cause injury if it comes into contact with tissues. source: MedlinePlus
  • Boric acid was previously used to disinfect and treat wounds, but repeated exposure led to illness and death. source: MedlinePlus

Boric Acid and Its Uses 

In this part, we will go over the many uses of boric acid, including how it helps with vaginal health, also, what might happen if you use boric acid. We’ll also answer queries about its use during menstruation, how it affects vaginal discharge, and whether it can prevent STDs. 

1. General uses of boric acid 

  • Household cleaner: Owing to its germ-killing properties, boric acid is useful in cleaning homes. 
  • Insecticide: Boric acid helps control ants, roaches, or other pests. 
  • Cosmetics: To extend the life of cosmetics and personal care items, we use boric acid.  
  • Medical uses: As an antiseptic, boric acid treats minor cuts and burns.  
  • Industrial uses: It’s used as a flame slow downer, flux in making metals, and to protect wood and other items. 
     

2. Boric acid in vaginal health 

  • Yeast infections: Boric acid has fungus-killing properties. It can treat yeast infections as vaginal pills, under expert medical guidance. 
  • pH balance: Boric acid can maintain a healthy pH balance in the vagina, stopping harmful bacteria or yeast from growing too much. 
     

Studies have found that excessive amounts of boric acid may have adverse effects on male fertility by negatively affecting sperm production. To my knowledge, the best way to ensure precise management is to consult a doctor.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Boric Acid and Its Effect on Male Health 

Time to take an in-depth look at how boric acid is connected to male health. We’ll explore its effect on the male reproductive system and how sperm might be affected. 

  • Impact on the male reproductive system 

Some findings hint that large amounts of boric acid can harm the male reproductive system, resulting in less active and viable sperm. However, low exposure is generally safe and doesn’t significantly harm sperm or fertility. The harmful effects relate to eating boric acid, not topical use. To sum up, clear evidence is missing here, so caution is key when thinking about boric acid and male fertility. 

  • Boric acid and sperm functionality 

As stated before, heavy doses of boric acid can harm sperm by affecting their movement and survival. But current research is limited with no human trials proving these effects. It’s important to tread carefully around the topic of boric acid exposure and its potential effect on sperm function and overall fertility. 

Boric Acid and Female Fertility 

Next, let’s discuss how boric acid relates to female fertility. We’ll explore how it manages vaginal pH, affects vaginal discharge, and if it’s safe during menstruation. 

  • Boric acid and vaginal pH management 

A healthy pH balance in the vagina is key for overall vaginal health and fertility. Boric acid has been shown to help manage this balance. It controls the growth of harmful bacteria or yeast, potentially reducing the risk of infection and improving fertility. However, further studies are needed to confirm this. 

  • Increased vaginal discharge and boric acid 

It is proposed that using boric acid in the vagina can affect the natural bacterial balance. This might result in an increase in watery, stinky discharge. But, the discharge usually goes away a few days after ending boric acid use. If it continues, or gets worse, you must get medical help as it can point to a serious condition. 

  • Boric acid during menstruation 

During your period, you can use boric acid safely to ease symptoms of yeast infections. While it’s safe to use boric acid capsules during menstruation, you should avoid tampons for one to two days after treatment and choose sanitary pads instead. This can lower the chances of irritation caused by simultaneous boric acid and tampon use. 

Boric Acid and Pregnancy 

Now let’s talk about how boric acid is connected to pregnancy. We’ll cover whether it’s a good way to prevent pregnancy and if it raises the chance of miscarriage. 

  • Is boric acid an effective method of birth control? 

Boric acid isn’t viewed as a reliable or good way to prevent pregnancy. While it has some sperm-killing properties, it shouldn’t be used as birth control due to its small success rate and possible side effects. Meet with a healthcare provider to discuss about approved birth control methods including condoms, birth control pills, or IUDs. 

  • Does boric acid increase the risk of miscarriage? 

Boric acid might be harmful to growing babies and has been linked to pregnancy loss and birth defects. To keep your baby safe and healthy, avoid using boric acid during pregnancy. Always speak to a healthcare professional about any risks to your pregnancy. 

Boric Acid and Its Impact on Sexual Health 

Next, let’s look at how boric acid relates to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the possible harm to a sexual partner using boric acid. 

  • Interaction with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) 

Boric acid isn’t good for preventing STDs or stopping any viruses or bacteria from spreading. It offers no major protection against infection. But, some research shows that boric acid might work in treating one type of STD, trichomoniasis, by stopping the Trichomonas parasite from growing. However, your best bet for preventing STDs is safe sex, correct and regular use of condoms, and regular testing. 

  • Risk of harm to a sexual partner when using boric acid 

While boric acid is mainly safe to use, some partners have reported itching, burning, and discomfort when it’s used in the vagina. These side effects are mostly rare, but it’s important to know about them. Also, remember boric acid isn’t a lubricant – don’t use it without proper lubrication during sex to reduce the chances of irritation and other side effects. Always use protection to prevent unwanted pregnancies and STIs when having sex. 

Conclusion 

To wrap it up, boric acid is a complex compound with many uses and possible effects on our reproductive health. Although it has shown some sperm-killing action and was historically used for birth control, it’s not a reliable method to prevent pregnancy these days. Also, using it during pregnancy is not advised, due to potential harm to the developing baby. We advise getting medical advice and using safer and more effective birth control methods. This helps you make smart decisions about your reproductive health. 

Also Read: What to Do if Sperm Is Not Coming Out: An In-Depth Look into Male Fertility Issues

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Can boric acid stop you from getting pregnant? 

While boric acid might have sperm-killing properties, it isn’t seen as a reliable or effective way to prevent pregnancy. Consult a healthcare provider to talk about approved ways to prevent unwanted pregnancies. 

Can boric acid be used to prevent pregnancy? 

No, boric acid should not be used to stop pregnancy. It’s not viewed as a reliable or effective way to prevent pregnancy. Opt for medical-approved methods that have higher success rates like condoms, birth control pills, or IUDs. 

Can you use boric acid after sexual intercourse? 

Using boric acid after sex might lead to irritation and discomfort for both partners. It is not recommended to use it after sex as a contraceptive method. Talk to a healthcare provider to discuss suitable birth control methods. 

How does boric acid impact sperm functionality? 

Large doses of boric acid can harm sperm by affecting their ability to move (motility) and stay alive (viability). However, current research on this topic is limited, and there are no human trials confirming these effects. Be careful when considering boric acid exposure and sperm function. 

Is there a risk of harm to a sexual partner when using boric acid? 

Yes, if boric acid is used in the vagina, partners might feel itching, burning, and discomfort. It’s best to use protection and avoid using boric acid as birth control due to these potential risks and its small success rate. 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for  educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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