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Hemp Seed: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Smita Barode 

Introduction

The seeds produced from the hemp plant are edible and nutritious. Scientifically, the hemp plant is the same as marijuana (Cannabis). Although they are related to the same genus, hemp seeds do not have the same activity as cannabis. Hemp seeds contain healthy fats, nutrients, and minerals, which provide numerous benefits to Human Health. Hemp is an ancient, unisexual plant known as Cannabis Sativa L., belonging to the family Cannabaceae. It is also referred to as industrial cannabis and is used in the energy, automobile, and construction markets. The seeds of hemp or cannabis are used as a functional food, a medicinal product, animal feed, and in the preparation of herbal formulations1,2. Let us discuss the importance and health benefits of Hemp seeds. 

Nutritional Value of Hemp Seed

Nutritional contents of hemp seed per 100g2:

Properties of Hemp Seed

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Potential Uses of Hemp Seed for Overall Health

1. Potential Use of Hemp Seed in Managing Ovarian Hormone Deficiency-Induced Hypercholesterolemia

hemp seeds
Image Source: freepik.com

A study2 by Farinon et al.,2020, investigated the role of hemp seed in hypercholesterolemia caused by ovarian hormone deficiency. The experiment showed a positive result by providing unchanged levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in plasma with hemp seed supplements in the diet. This study reveals that hemp seed may potentially manage hypercholesterolemia, which develops due to ovarian hormone deficiency. More research concerning human efficacy needs to be conducted to validate the potential use of Hemp seeds2.

2. Potential Use of Hemp Seed as an Anti-cancer Agent

cancer
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Leizer et al. 2000 reported3 that omega-3, 3 PUFA (Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids) present in hempseed oil may have an inhibitory effect on cancerous cells and might act as an anti-cancer agent. It has also shown inhibitory effects on tumour growth. Apart from Omega-3 PUFA, hemp seed oil also contains gamma-tocopherol in significant amounts, which also has anti-cancer properties. The gamma-tocopherol is known to inhibit the cancerous growth of colon cells and reduce the damage caused to the DNA by free radicals. 

However, these hemp seeds have different bioactive compounds that may deactivate the free radicals. Further clinical data are needed for validation3. Cancer is a serious disease, and if you have any symptoms related to cancer, consult your doctor and do not self-medicate. 

3. Potential Use of Hemp Seed in Atherosclerosis

Image Source: freepik.com

A study2 by Farinon et al. 2020 explained the potential functionality of hemp for human Health. Further, research studies have been conducted to validate the effect of hemp seed on fat deposition in arteries, commonly referred to as atherosclerosis. It was observed that supplementing hemp seeds with a high-fat diet may decrease cholesterol levels and may prevent atherosclerosis-related changes in the aorta (the artery responsible for carrying blood from the heart to other body parts). The consumption of hemp seeds also decreases triglyceride levels and inflammation, which may reduce oxidative stress. These findings suggested that hemp seed may have the potential against atherosclerosis, but more clinical trial data is required to establish its efficacy in humans2.

4. Potential Use of Hemp Seed as an Anti-ageing Agent

anti ageing

The anti-aging property of hemp seed is discussed by Farinon2 et al.,2020. They showed that hemp seed mixed with a vegetable diet might have a beneficial effect on promoting Health and longevity by significantly improving the morphology of the spleen and liver, gut flora, and memory, and decreasing inflammation. These findings suggest that hemp seed may slow the ageing process. However, more studies should be conducted to establish the true extent of its efficacy on humans2.

5. Potential Use of Hemp Seed in Degenerative Brain Diseases

brain
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Acetylcholine is a chemical messenger which is responsible for the normal functioning of the body and brain. The acetylcholinesterase enzyme converts acetylcholine into choline and acetate. The acetylcholine synthesis decreases with age, but the acetylcholinesterase enzyme continues with its regular activity, leading to improper brain functioning. This improper brain functioning may affect memory and cognition in the long run, leading to dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Potin and Saurel8, 2020 mention that hemp seeds’ protein can potentially inhibit the acetylcholinesterase enzyme. The inhibition of acetylcholinesterase may slow the progression of degeneration of brain diseases. Thus, it is suggested that hemp seed may have a potential for brain degeneration, but more research data is required to validate its efficacy in human health1.

Though studies show the benefits of Hemp seed in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of Hemp seed on human Health. 

Based on my observations, hemp seed extracts contain antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-lipogenic, and collagen-promoting properties. Due to the presence of these properties, hemp seeds might be quite useful in reducing the occurrence of acne6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Hemp Seed?

Hemp seeds are healthy and nutritious nuts used by humans for various purposes. Some of the uses of hemp seed are: 

One should always consult an Ayurvedic physician before consuming hemp seeds in large quantities or for therapeutic benefits. They will be the best person to prescribe the correct form and dosage for your health condition. 

Some studies show that hemp seeds are a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids. These omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Due to these properties, hemp seeds might help in altering micro-organisms of the digestive tract which leads to improved digestion7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Hemp Seed

Also Read: Stone Flower (Kalpasi): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Precautions to Take with Hemp Seeds

People suffering from gastric irritations, ulcers, and poor metabolism should avoid using hemp seed. Pregnant and lactating mothers, the elderly, and children should use the hemp seed and its oil only after consultation with a doctor. 

Also Read: Sadabahar (Periwinkle): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Interactions with Other Drugs

Since cannabinoids, one of the constituents of hemp seeds, may increase the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin (an anticoagulant). People must avoid the consumption of hemp seed and consult doctors when on medication5

Also Read: Chitrakadi Vati: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does hemp seed have nutritional value? 

Hemp seeds contain protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats, which make them edible as a nutritional product. It also comprises potassium, sodium, iron, magnesium, and calcium, which adds to its nutritional value2.

What are the benefits of hemp seed? 

Hemp seed is beneficial to human health in various ways. It acts as an anti-cancer and anti-hypertensive. It may also help in managing the degeneration of brain cells and atherosclerosis. Hemp seeds may also improve the absorption of calcium in bones. If you have the above-mentioned issues, consult the doctor and do not self-medicate1,2,3..

What are the side effects of hemp seed? 

The chemical constituents of hemp seeds may act as anti-nutritional agents. These agents may decrease the absorption of nutrients in the body. This property of the chemical components reduces the nutritional value of the product2. If you want to include the hemp seeds, consult your doctor and do not self-medicate. 

Does hemp seed slow down the ageing process? 

Hemp seed may help increase the longevity of cells and improve the morphology of various organs in the body, like the spleen and liver. It may also enhance learning and memory along with locomotor activity2. But, before taking these hemp seeds, consult your doctor and do not self-medicate. 

Who should avoid taking hemp seed? 

People on anticoagulants (blood thinners) must avoid consuming hemp seeds. In addition, pregnant and lactating females, the elderly, and children should consult the doctor before consuming hemp seed5.

References

  1. Żuk-Gołaszewska K, Gołaszewski J. Hemp production. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 42. 2020:1-36. Available from: https://sci-hub.se/https:/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41384-2_1
  1. Farinon B, Molinari R, Costantini L, Merendino N. The seed of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.): Nutritional quality and potential functionality for human health and nutrition. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 29;12(7):1935. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/7/1935  
  1. Leizer C, Ribnicky D, Poulev A, Dushenkov S, Raskin I. The composition of hemp seed oil and its potential as an important source of nutrition. Journal of Nutraceuticals, functional & medical foods.2000 Dec 1;2(4):35-53. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J133v02n04_04 
  1. Cerino P, Buonerba C, Cannazza G, D’Auria J, Ottoni E, Fulgione A, Di Stasio A, Pierri B, Gallo A. A review of hemp as food and nutritional supplement. Cannabis and cannabinoid research. 2021 Feb 1;6(1):19-27. Available from: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/can.2020.0001  
  1. Damkier P, Lassen D, Christensen MM, Madsen KG, Hellfritzsch M, Pottegård A. Interaction between warfarin and cannabis. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2019 Jan;124(1):28-31. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30326170/  
  2. Jin S, Lee MY. The ameliorative effect of hemp seed hexane extracts on the Propionibacterium acnes-induced inflammation and lipogenesis in sebocytes. PLoS One. 2018 Aug;13(8):e0202933. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6110517/
  3. Ben Necib R, Manca C, Lacroix S, Martin C, Flamand N, Di Marzo V, Silvestri C. Hemp seed significantly modulates the endocannabinoidome and produces beneficial metabolic effects with improved intestinal barrier function and decreased inflammation in mice under a high-fat, high-sucrose diet as compared with linseed. Frontiers in Immunology. 2022 Sep 26;13:882455. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.882455/full
  4. Potin F, Saurel R. Hemp seed as a source of food proteins. In: Crini G, Lichtfouse E, editors. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Vol 42. Cham: Springer; 2020. p. 265-294. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41384-2_9

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Kuth (Saussurea lappa): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Smita Barode  

Introduction

Plants have been used in various indigenous systems of medicine for ages. Literature survey has revealed potent biological activities of several plants, which are proven through many animal and human studies. 

Kuth is one such indigenous plant found on the Indo Pakistan border and Jammu and Kashmir, the Himalayan range of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh and the Western Ghats. It grows wildly in China and Pakistan as well. The botanical name of the kuth plant is  Saussurea lappa, also known as S.costus, belonging to the family Asteraceae and is often referred to as costus. It is a perennial herb with purple flowers having a fluffy and feathery appearance. The fruit of kuth is curved, hairy and greyish1,2

Different parts of costus or kuth have been widely used in Ayurveda and Unani forms of medicine since ancient times. The roots are used in relieving fever, cough and stomach ache, while a paste with mustard oil provides relief from pain in the joints, especially during winter. The several traditional uses of kuth promise its great demand in the pharmaceutical industry. Unfortunately, kuth is on the verge of extinction and has been listed in the Red Data Book of Indian Plants3

Nutritional Value of Kuth

The bioactive compounds present in kuth are: 

Other bioactive compounds include flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, lignans and triterpenes2.            

According to several studies, women who inhale Kuth oil while in labour may experience fewer sensations of discomfort. In my experience, the medication is believed to ease anxiety, trepidation, and associated symptoms. Its use leads to the need for minimal anaesthesia with reduced negative effects on the mother and the foetus.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Properties of Kuth

Potential Uses of Kuth for Overall Health

1. Potential Use of Kuth in Gastric Ulcers

Gastric Ulcers

Anti ulcer activity of kuth has been discussed by various researchers over a period. Zahara et al., 2019 in their review, discussed the potential of S.lappa. They mentioned that the administration of kuth root extract reduces the acidic secretion in the stomach and increases the movement of food from the stomach to the small intestine (gastric emptying), which results in a noteworthy improvement in ulcers. The herbal formulation UL 409 (mentioned by Madhuri et al., 2012 and Rathore et al., 2020) possesses anti ulcer activity in the stomach and also contains S.lappa or kuth as a major ingredient. All this research suggests that kuth may have the potential as an anti ulcer agent, yet more data is required to establish its true extent in human health1,2,6.

2. Potential Use of Kuth in Cancer

cancer

The dehydrocostus lactone, a bioactive compound present in the roots of kuth, has demonstrated anti-cancerous activity in various types of cancer. This includes cancerous growth in the regions of the lungs, liver, gastric route, oral route, colon, ovaries, intestines and prostate glands. Rathore et al., 2020 revealed that the anti-cancerous activity of kuth is due to its potential to stop the growth of cancer cells during the cell multiplication cycle. Madhuri et al. 2012 mention a study performed to evaluate the benefit of kuth extract against gastric cancer. During this study2,6 it was found that the extract of kuth, along with chemotherapy, reduced the growth of the cancerous cells. These results indicate that kuth may have potential as an anti-cancer agent, but more clinical data is required to validate its role in humans. 

3. Potential Use of Kuth in Cardiovascular Diseases

heart

The chemical constituents of Kuth, like flavonoids, glycosides, lactones, etc., have beneficial properties that improve the contraction of heart muscles. Rathore et al. in 2020 showed in a study2 the potential of kuth in a rabbit heart. They measured the changes in the heart rate, contractions and pericardial fluid (fluid in the space around the heart) of a rabbit’s heart after the administration of kuth. The positive results reveal that the property of kuth is similar to that of cardiac protective agents that decrease the risk of heart related diseases. These findings suggest that kuth may have the potential for heart disease. More research needs to be undertaken in the future to have sufficient data on the protective activity of kuth on the heart.

4. Potential Use of Kuth in Relieving Inflammation

inflammaation

S.lappa or kuth is often prescribed in Korean prescriptions for relieving inflammatory diseases. Zahara et al., 2019 revealed that kuth extract administered in animal models showed anti-inflammatory properties for acute and chronic inflammation. Rathore et al., 2020 also demonstrated that lactones present in the kuth root also showed positive results at different stages of inflammation. The dose of 200mg/kg of kuth root extract showed considerable anti-inflammatory activity when compared with standard drugs like indomethacin. Amara et al., 2017 mentioned that kuth may help in reducing the inflammation related to rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, gastritis and bronchitis. All the above results suggested that kuth may have potential as an anti-inflammatory agent, but further studies are required to validate its role in human health1,2,5.

5. Potential Use of Kuth in Epilepsy and Convulsions

brain

Zahara et al., 2019 in their review article, described that the extract of kuth root has shown its potential in managing epilepsy and convulsions when administered at a dose of 100 to 300 mg/Kg. It was observed that the administration of kuth roots increased the time difference between the two seizures subsequently. It may be because of the presence of the alkaloids, essential oil and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (an approved anti-epileptic agent) in kuth root that benefitted in the initiation and occurrence of seizures. These findings were supported by various researchers on different animal models, suggesting that kuth may have some potential in epilepsy and convulsions. Further clinical research is necessary to establish the true extent of the benefits of kuth on human health1,2.

6. Other Potential Benefits Include

kuth

Though studies show the benefits of Kuth in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of Kuth on human health. 

From my knowledge, bad breath, dental caries, and gum disease are among the oral disorders for which Kuth may have great benefits. Streptococcus mutans, the bacteria causing tooth decay,may be less capable of causing caries if Kuth is consumed.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Kuth?

Various parts of kuth are used in different industries. Some of the uses are: 

One should always consult an Ayurvedic physician before consuming kuth in large quantities or for therapeutic benefits. They will be the best person to prescribe you the correct form and dosage as per your health condition. 

When a thorough investigation and clinical study on powerful hypoglycaemic plants from various locations of India were conducted to identify antidiabetic herbs utilised in Indian folklore and by various tribes, Kuth was discovered to be the most beneficial for diabetes. I recommend that people living with diabetes consume Kuth with a consultation from their doctor.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Kuth

Kuth, being a medicinal plant, does not cause any harmful effects. Though, there are still some side effects, which include: 

Precautions to Take with Kuth

Despite being a safe medicinal herb, it should always be used in moderation. 

Also Read: Turkey Berry (Solanum Torvum): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh

Interactions with Other Drugs

Since there is no sufficient data available on the interaction of kuth with other drugs, further research is required for the same. One must consult the doctor if he or she is on allopathic medication before consuming kuth to avoid drug interactions. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is kuth? 

Kuth is an indigenous medicinal plant with grey fruit and purple, fluffy feathers. It belongs to the family Asteraceae, commonly known as costus. 

What are the benefits of kuth? 

The kuth root has potential benefits in heart and liver diseases. It may also benefit in relieving epilepsy and convulsion along with anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activities. 

Is kuth a traditional medicine? 

Yes, kuth/costus is a traditional plant used in Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine, which may help with cough, cold and fever. It has been used as a tonic and stimulant for the brain and liver.  

Who should avoid kuth? 

Kuth plant is prohibited in people suffering from skin allergies, especially the perfumes and oils that form kuth roots. Elders, children and pregnant and lactating females should consult a doctor before consuming kuth. 

What are the uses of kuth? 

Kuth has been used as a fragrant oil, fuel, fodder for cattle and insecticide for crops. It is also used as a hair dye and hair wash to bring lustre to hair. The medicinal use of kuth roots is to prepare local formulations to manage various pain and diseases. 

References

  1. Zahara K, Tabassum S, Sabir S, Arshad M, Qureshi R, Amjad MS, Chaudhari SK. A review of therapeutic potential of Saussurea lappa-An endangered plant from Himalaya. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine. 2014 Sep 1;7:S60-9. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995764514602042  
  2. Rathore S, Debnath P, Kumar R. Kuth Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch.: A critically endangered medicinal plant from Himalaya. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 2021 Feb 1;20:100277. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214786120300383  
  3. Rawat YS, Oinam SS, Vishvakarma SC, Kuniyal JC. Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch: a promising medicinal crop under cold desert agro-ecosystem in northwestern Himalaya. Indian J. For. 2004;27(3):297-303. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-004-4365-x 
  4. Ayaz M. Use and survival of kuth (saussurea lappa). Pakistan Journal of Forestry. 1996;46:1-4. Available from: http://www.pfi.gov.pk/control_panel/pdf/002_Use_and_Survival_of_Kuth_vol_46_issue_1-4_1996.pdf 
  5. Amara U, Khan A, Laraib S, Wali R, Sarwar U, Ain QT, Shakeel S. Conservation status and therapeutic potential of Saussurea lappa: An overview. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 2017 Feb 4;8(3):602-14. Available from: https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=74474 
  6. Madhuri K, Elango K, Ponnusankar S. Saussurea lappa (Kuth root): review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Oriental pharmacy and Experimental medicine. 2012 Mar;12(1):1-9. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13596-011-0043-1
  7. Gwari G, Bhandari U, Andola HC, Lohani H, Chauhan N. Volatile constituents of Saussurea costus roots cultivated in Uttarakhand Himalayas, India. Pharmacognosy research. 2013 Jul;5(3):179. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719259/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any change

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Trikatu Churna: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Originating in the Vedic period, Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medicine system that relies on the principle that “life is an interplay of five elements-water, air, fire, space and earth.” Owing to Ayurveda, the knowledge of nature has been passed down from generation to generation. There are numerous ways to incorporate the science of Ayurveda into your life for healing; one such way is by using churnas, a mixture of herbs and natural ingredients. Trikatu churna is an age-old remedy used for some excellent health benefits. It is a mixture/powder (churna) of three (tri) most essential herbs (katu), namely adrak (ginger or Zingiber officinale), kali mirch (Black pepper or piper nigrum) and pippali (long pepper or Piper longum). In this article, we will learn more about Trikatu churna, its health benefits, side effects, precautions, etc1.

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Trikatu Churna

As already mentioned, Trikatu churna is a combination of Zingiber officinale, piper nigrum and piper longum3. All three herbs are rich in different nutrients and phytochemicals with medicinal value. The nutritional chart of Trikatu churna is given below: 

1. Zingiber Officinale (Ginger)

2. Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper)

3. Piper Longum (Long Pepper)

Trikatu churna is rich in phytochemicals having a high medicinal value. The phytochemicals present in Trikatu churna include phytosterol, beta-sitosterol, acetic acid, amides, piperlongumine, genistein, E-beta carotene, etc2,5.

Properties of Trikatu Churna

Trikatu churna shows numerous scientifically proven properties; some of which are mentioned below5:

Potential Uses of Trikatu Churna for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of Trikatu churna are described below. 

1. Potential Use of Trikatu Churna in Type II Diabetes

diabetes
Image Source: freepik.com

Type II Diabetes is characterized by increased blood glucose due to reduced production or resistance to insulin (a hormone that regulates blood glucose). Ayurvedic formulations like churnas have been gaining the limelight for managing diabetes. Chabbra et al. conducted a study4 in 2022 that showed the presence of phytochemicals like genistein, piperlongumine, beta-sitosterol, beta-carotene, etc., in Trikatu churna. These phytochemicals regulate insulin resistance pathways and may help reduce blood glucose. Additionally, genistein may help improve insulin synthesis. This indicates that Trikatu churna may help manage Type II diabetes. However, to claim these results in humans, we need more studies. It is further advised not to self-medicate and consult your physician for proper management of diabetes5.

2. Potential Uses of Trikatu Churna in Liver Function

liver
Image Source: freepik.com

The liver is a large organ on the abdomen’s right side. It is mainly responsible for filtering waste from the body, including bilirubin, producing bile which helps to digest food and storing sugar in the body, which can later be used as an energy source. Different liver enzymes perform all these functions; any liver disease will be characterized by an abnormal value of these liver enzymes. Sharma et al. conducted a review1 that stated that Trikatu churna might exert a protective effect on the liver by improving liver enzymes and function. This may indicate that the Trikatu churna may protect the liver and help in conditions like alcoholic liver disease. However, more studies on humans are needed to support these claims. Additionally, it is advised not to rely on this churna as a remedy, and kindly consult your physician for the proper management of any liver disease1.

3. Potential Uses of Trikatu Churna on Lipid Profile

Normal Cholesterol Levels
Image Source: freepik.com

A lipid profile is a complete cholesterol test that measures total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), etc. Valsala et al., 2013 conducted an animal study5 to assess the effect of Trikatu churna on lipid profile. The consumption of this churna showed a declining trend in total cholesterol and triglycerides and helped increase high-density lipoprotein or good cholesterol levels. Thus, Trikatu churna may positively impact the lipid profile. However, we need more human studies to claim these results accurately. Also, it is advised not to consider this churna as an alternative to modern medicine; you should always consult your doctor for proper management of an abnormal lipid profile6.

4. Potential Uses of Trikatu Churna in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis
Image Source: freepik.com

Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term inflammatory disease affecting the joints. It is manifested by inflammation and pain in the joints. Literature studies show that Trikatu churna may manage inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Vachana et al. conducted a study10 in 2014 which stated that Trikatu churna might help reduce inflammation due to the presence of phytochemicals like gingerol, piperine, etc. This indicates that Trikatu churna may potentially benefit rheumatoid arthritis and provide symptomatic relief. However, we need more studies to confirm these results with greater reliability. Additionally, you should not consider this churna as a remedy for managing rheumatoid arthritis; it is always advised to consult a physician for proper management7.

5. Potential Uses of Trikatu Churna in Digestive Disorders

Gastrointestinal Tract
Image Source: freepik.com

Digestive disorders are increasing globally and affecting people of all age groups. Christine et al. conducted a review6 in 2019 that stated that Trikatu churna might help improve digestion and gut flora and have a prebiotic effect. Additionally, it may have an anti-carminative effect (reduce flatulence) due to phytoconstituents like beta carotene, acetic acid, piperine, etc. Therefore, Trikatu churna may have the potential to manage digestive disorders and improve gut health. To claim these results in humans, we need more studies. It is further advised not to consider this churna as an alternative to modern medicine; kindly consider your doctor for proper management of any digestive disorder8.

6. Other Potential Uses of Trikatu Churna

thinking about vomiting
Image Source: freepik.com

Though there are studies that show the benefits of Trikatu churna in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of Trikatu churna on human health.  

Trikatu churna is believed to possess anti-inflammatory, anti-dyslipidaemic, and immune-modulatory characteristics and it might suppress certain pro-inflammatory cytokines. Based on some studies, Trikatu churna might be beneficial for managing COVID-19 cases11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Trikatu Churna?

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Also Read: Banana Leaf: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Side Effects of Trikatu Churna

Chanda et al. conducted an animal study7 that found Trikatu churna to be safe; however, there are no studies conducted on humans to assess the side effects of Trikatu churna. You should avoid excessive consumption of this churna as it may cause your blood glucose and lipid levels to drop too low. 

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to Trikatu churna, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms5,6,8.

Trikatu churna might be beneficial for managing various health issues like colds, coughs, nasal congestion, etc. Due to the presence of various phytochemicals, it might possess anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and analgesic properties and might be useful as a go-to remedy in common health conditions12.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Precautions to Take with Trikatu Churna

Consuming Trikatu churna is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, caution is warranted if you belong to special groups, as under:

Also Read: Gokshuradi Guggulu: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and more!

Interactions with Other Drugs

However, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of Trikatu churna with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking. 

Also Read: Talisadi Churna: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the ingredients of Trikatu churna? 

Trikatu churna is an age-old remedy used for some excellent health benefits. It is a mixture/powder (churna) of three (tri) most essential herbs (katu), namely adrak (ginger or Zingiber officinale), kali mirch (Black pepper or piper nigrum) and pippali (long pepper or Piper longum)1.

Does Trikatu churna benefit weight loss? 

Yes, Trikatu churna may help in weight loss and, thus, help manage obesity1.

Can we use Trikatu churna for cough?  

Yes, Trikatu churna may help in the treatment of cough. 

Does Trikatu churna help with hair loss? 

No, there are no proven results for the effects of Trikatu churna on hair loss. 

Can you take Trikatu churna during pregnancy? 

The safety of Trikatu churna consumption in pregnancy is not well-established; it is therefore advised to avoid its use and consult your doctor for the same. 

References

  1. Sharma, Ruchi et al. “Deciphering the impact and mechanism of Trikatu, a spices-based formulation on alcoholic liver disease employing network pharmacology analysis and in vivo validation.” Frontiers in nutrition vol. 9 1063118. 16 Nov. 2022, doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.1063118. available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36466417/ 
  2. Spices, ground, ginger nutrition facts and analysis. Available at: https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Spices%2C_ground%2C_ginger_nutritional_value.html?size=1+tsp+%3D+1.8+g%20(Accessed: January 27, 2023).  
  3. Khandhar, Amit & Patel, Samir & Patel, Archita & Zaveri, Maitreyi & Lecturer, Sr. (2010). Chemistry and pharmacology of Piper Longum L. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research. Volume 5. 67-76. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257299404_Chemistry_and_pharmacology_of_Piper_Longum_L 
  4. Chhabra et al. Understanding the mechanism of Trikatu in type 2 diabetes mellitus and lipid-related metabolic disorders: A network pharmacology approach. bioRxiv 2022.06.22.496819. available at: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.06.22.496819v1.full 
  5. Valsala and S Sivakumar. “Effect of an indigenous herbal compound preparation ‘Trikatu’ on the lipid profiles of atherogenic diet and standard diet fed Rattus norvegicus.” Phytotherapy research : PTR vol. 18,12 (2004): 976-81. doi:10.1002/ptr.1586. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15742354/ 
  6. Christine T et al. “Prebiotic Potential of Culinary Spices Used to Support Digestion and Bioabsorption.” Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM vol. 2019 8973704. 2 Jun. 2019, doi:10.1155/2019/8973704. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6590564/ 
  7. Chanda et al. “Safety evaluation of Trikatu, a generic Ayurvedic medicine in Charles Foster rats.” The Journal of toxicological sciences vol. 34,1 (2009): 99-108. doi:10.2131/jts.34.99. available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19182439/ 
  8. Dhiman, Kamini. “Ayurvedic intervention in the management of uterine fibroids: A Case series.” Ayu vol. 35,3 (2014): 303-8. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.153750. available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4649577/ 
  9. Karan, R S et al. “Effect of trikatu, an Ayurvedic prescription, on the pharmacokinetic profile of rifampicin in rabbits.” Journal of ethnopharmacology vol. 64,3 (1999): 259-64. doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00127-5. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10363842/ 
  10. Tiwari P, Mishra BN, Sangwan NS. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of *Gymnema sylvestre: an important medicinal plant. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:830285. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24394943/
  11. Javed D, Dixit AK. Is Trikatu an Ayurvedic formulation effective for the management of flu-like illness? A narrative review. J Complement Integr Med. 2021 May 24;19(2):193-202. doi:10.1515/jcim-2020-0485. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34081846/
  12. Reddy BU, Seetharam YN. Antimicrobial and analgesic activities of Trikatu churna and its ingredients. Pharmacologyonline. 2009;3:489-495. Available from: https://pharmacologyonline.silae.it/files/archives/2009/vol3/050.Reddy.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Phalsa fruit (Grewia asiatica): Uses, Benefits, and Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode 

Introduction

“With the changing times, not only the country’s policymakers but the whole world is realising the importance of Ayurveda. Who would’ve thought that people in the upcoming generations would prefer a bottle of gooseberry or bottle gourd juices over carbonated drinks?” Despite this realization of the health benefits of plants and fruits, there are fruits like Phalsa which, although are high in nutrients but low in popularity. Phalsa is a plant that originates in Southeast Asian countries like India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh and is mainly grown for its fruit. The scientific name of the Phalsa fruit is Grewia asiatica, also known as the Indian Sherbet berry. It is a seasonal plant and the fruits are generally obtained in the summer. Phalsa fruit resembles grapes in its shape and size. They are purple in colour with a sour-sweet taste. The fruit is a powerhouse of vitamins and minerals and offers many health benefits; let us know more about those benefits1

Nutritional Value of Phalsa Fruit

Phalsa fruit is rich in carbohydrates, fibres, proteins, vitamins A, B3 and C and minerals like potassium, calcium, iron and phosphorus. The phytochemicals present in Phalsa fruit include anthocyanins, tannins, phenols and flavonoids. The nutritional chart of this fruit is given below.  

Properties of Phalsa Fruit

Phalsa fruit shows numerous scientifically proven properties; some of which are mentioned below1

I’ve discovered that Phalsa fruits have a cooling effect on the body. Phalsa fruit is rich in phenols. This property makes it a potential natural remedy for excessive body heat9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Phalsa Fruit for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of Phalsa fruit are described below. 

1. Potential Use of Phalsa Fruit in Diabetes

diabetes

Diabetes (Type I & II) is characterised by an increase in blood glucose due to a reduction or resistance to insulin (a hormone that regulates blood glucose). Literature shows that fruits rich in polyphenols may positively impact diabetes. Parveen et al. conducted a study2 on diabetic rabbits in 2013 to assess the effect of Phalsa fruit on blood glucose. This study showed a reduction in rabbits’ blood glucose after administering Phalsa fruit. Additionally, this fruit has a low glycemic index and the presence of polyphenols may help reduce blood glucose levels. This indicates that Phalsa fruit may help manage diabetes. However, to claim these results in humans, we need more studies. It is further advised not to self-medicate and consult your physician for proper management of diabetes3

2. Potential Uses of Phalsa Fruit in Dyslipidemia

cholesterol

Dyslipidemia is characterised by an increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides. Studies have shown that Phalsa fruit may potentially control the altered parameters in dyslipidemia. An animal study4 conducted by Parveen et al. in 2013 showed a positive relationship between the consumption of this fruit and lipid levels. Rabbits administered Phalsa fruit extract (200mg/kg) showed reduced total cholesterol and triglycerides. This may indicate that this fruit’s consumption may help manage dyslipidemia. However, more studies on humans are needed to support these claims. Additionally, it is advised not to rely on Phalsa fruit as a remedy for managing dyslipidemia and kindly consult your physician for the proper management of dyslipidemia. 

3. Potential Uses of Phalsa Fruit in Breast Cancer

breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide; different ayurvedic treatments are being tested for their effectiveness towards breast cancer. A review2 by Muhammed et al. in 2013 states that Phalsa fruit contains smart molecules called anthocyanins which help reduce the multiplication of abnormal cells and the risk of cancers. Thus, it may be concluded that Phalsa fruit may reduce breast cancer risk. However, we need more human studies to claim these results accurately. Also, it is advised not to consider Phalsa fruit as an alternative to modern medicine; you should always consult your doctor for proper management of breast cancer. 

4. Potential Uses of Phalsa Fruit as an Antibacterial Agent

phalsa fruit

Traditionally, herbs, spices, leaves and fruits obtained from plants were used for managing bacterial infections. Muhammed et al. conducted a review2 in 2013 to test the efficacy of Phalsa fruit on different bacteria. The presence of polyphenols in Phalsa fruit inhibited the growth of S.typhi bacteria; thus, it may have the potential to manage bacterial infections like Typhoid caused by S.typhi bacteria. However, we need more studies to confirm these results in humans. Additionally, you should not consider Phalsa fruit as a remedy for managing Typhoid; it is always advised to consult a physician for proper management of Typhoid. 

5. Potential Uses of Phalsa Fruit in Depression

stress

Depression is a mood disorder that results in sadness and loss of interest and may affect everyday activities. Previous studies have shown that healthy nutrition may help in managing various ailments. A study4 conducted by Imran et al. in 2021 stated that Phalsa fruit, due to the presence of antioxidants like phenols, anthocyanins, flavonoids, etc., may help in managing depression. Additionally, this fruit can potentially reduce anxiety (anxiolytic effect). Therefore, Phalsa fruit may have the potential to manage depression. To claim these results for humans, we need more studies. It is further advised not to consider Phalsa fruit as an alternative to modern medicine; kindly consider your doctor for proper management of depression5

6. Other Potential Uses of Phalsa Fruit

digestion problems

Though there are studies that show the benefits of Phalsa fruit in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of Phalsa fruit on human health.  

Let me give you a tip! Phalsa fruit might take care of your skin. Phalsa fruit is rich in antioxidants and numerous vitamins and minerals, which makes Phalsa a potential contributor to achieving flawless skin10.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Phalsa Fruit?

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Side Effects of Phalsa Fruit

Phalsa fruit is considered safe when eaten in minimal amounts. A few side effects related to the consumption of Phalsa fruit include: 

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to Phalsa fruit, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Also Read: Mango (Aam): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects by Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Phalsa Fruit

Consuming Phalsa fruit is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed in the following conditions1

Also Read: Hadjod (Cissus Quadrangularis): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

However, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of Phalsa fruit with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking. 

Also Read: Shallaki (Boswellia serrata): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does Phalsa fruit look like? 

Phalsa fruit resembles grapes in its shape and size. They are purple in colour and sour to sweet in taste1.

What is the scientific name of Phalsa fruit? 

Phalsa fruit is called Grewia asiatica1. 

What is Phalsa fruit in Hindi? 

In Hindi, Phalsa fruit is called Sherbet berry.

Does the Phalsa fruit benefits weight loss? 

No, there are no proven results on the efficacy of the Phalsa fruit for reducing weight.

Is it okay to eat Phalsa fruit during pregnancy? 

The safety of Phalsa fruit consumption in pregnancy is not well-established; it is therefore advised to consult your doctor if you plan to add Phalsa fruit to your diet. 

References

  1. Mehmood, Arshad et al. “Nutraceutical perspectives and value addition of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.): A review.” Journal of food biochemistry vol. 44,7 (2020): e13228. doi:10.1111/jfbc.13228. available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32320069/ 
  2. Muhammad et al. “Grewia asiatica L., a food plant with multiple uses.” Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 18,3 2663-82. 28 Feb. 2013, doi:10.3390/molecules18032663. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6270019/ 
  3. Khattab, Hala A H et al. “Antihyperglycemic Potential of Grewia asiatica Fruit Extract against Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia in Rats: Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms.” Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity vol. 2015 (2015): 549743. doi:10.1155/2015/549743. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4542021/ 
  4. Imran et al. “Grewia asiatica Berry Juice Diminishes Anxiety, Depression and Scopolamine-Induced Learning and Memory Impairment in Behavioral Experimental Animal Models.” Frontiers in nutrition vol. 7 587367. 15 Jan. 2021, doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.587367. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7844311/ 
  5. Chand, Suma P. and Hasan Arif. “Depression.” StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, 18 July 2022. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28613597/ 
  6. Khan, Rao & Asghar, Waqas & Khalid, Nauman & Nazir, Wahab & Farooq, Muhammad & Ahmed, Iftikhar & Syed, Qamar Abbas. (2019). Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L) fruit berry a promising functional food ingredient: A comprehensive review. Journal of Berry Research. 9. 10.3233/JBR-180332. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329936198_Phalsa_Grewia_asiatica_L_fruit_berry_a_promising_functional_food_ingredient_A_comprehensive_review 
  7. Chung, K T et al. “Tannins and human health: a review.” Critical reviews in food science and nutrition vol. 38,6 (1998): 421-64. doi:10.1080/10408699891274273. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9759559/ 
  8. Skibola, C F and M T Smith. “Potential health impacts of excessive flavonoid intake.” Free radical biology & medicine vol. 29,3-4 (2000): 375-83. doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00304-x. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11035267/ 
  9. Sivakumar D, Sultanbawa Y, Netzel M, editors. Handbook of Phytonutrients in Indigenous Fruits and Vegetables. CABI; 2022. P. 390. Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vFacEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA390&dq=phalsa+fruit+medicinal+uses&ots=rVQOJWvYfP&sig=Vz0jO1LIB6RpAMcHA-VCfL6a-eY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=phalsa%20fruit%20medicinal%20uses&f=false
  10. Hassan H, Amin M, Rajwana IA, Ullah S, Razzaq K, Faried HN, et al. Nutritional functions and antioxidative enzymes in juice extract from two different maturity stages of low temperature stored phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis D.C.) fruit. LWT – Food Science and Technology. 2022;153:112552. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643821017059

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Acai Berry: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

“Let food be your first medicine and kitchen be your first pharmacy”. This saying acknowledges the importance of eating healthy and using fruits and vegetables for their health benefits. One fruit that has gained limelight due to its health benefits is the Acai berry. It is a small round berry (usually the size of a grape) obtained from the Acai palm Euterpe oleracea Martius. It is green when immature and ripens to a dark purple colour. This plant is native to south and Central America. In India, it is called ‘kallaa pazham’ and its cultivation is limited to Kerala. Mostly in other parts of India, freeze-dried powder or purées are available. Let us know more about the health benefits of this super berry1

Nutritional Value of Acai Berry

Acai berries are packed with the goodness of dietary fibres, proteins and minerals like potassium, calcium etc. They are rich in fatty acids, especially palmitic, oleic and linoleic acid. The phytochemicals in Acai berries include anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins. The nutritional Value of Acai berry is given below.  

Properties of Acai Berry

Acai berry shows numerous scientifically proven properties; some of which are mentioned below3

Based on some research10, the consumption of acai berries might help improve cognitive function in patients suffering from dementia.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Acai Berry for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of Acai berries are described below. 

1. Potential Use of Acai Berry in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

liver

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most predominant liver diseases worldwide. Phenolic compounds, especially those belonging to the anthocyanin class, may help manage NAFLD. Pirrozi et al. in 2020 conducted a review3 that stated that Acai berry, due to a high content of phenolic compounds, may help reduce fat accumulation in the liver and may potentially benefit NAFLD. However, these results are not proven in any animal or human study and should not be generalised for treating NAFLD in humans. 

2. Potential Uses of Acai Berry in Lung Cancer 

lung cancer

Over the past few years, the Indian system of medicine has been formulating different extracts from herbs and seeds for managing cancers of the lung, breast, etc. Martinez et al. conducted a study4 in 2018 that showed that extract from Acai berries showed a protective effect against lung cancer. Additionally, phytochemicals like anthocyanins reduce the spread of cancer to other parts of the body. This shows that Acai berries may have the potential to manage lung cancer. However, further research is needed to ascertain these claims as the scientific evidence available is insufficient to claim these results in human beings. 

3. Potential Uses of Acai Berry to Manage Cholesterol Levels

cholesterol

Hypercholesterolemia is elevated blood cholesterol levels and is considered a risk factor for heart disease. Melina et al. conducted a study5 in 2009 showing that Acai berry consumption potentially impacted cholesterol levels in an animal model. These astonishing results show the importance of Acai berry in lowering blood cholesterol and thus, its potential to exert a protective effect on the heart. However, we need human trials to support these claims. 

4. Potential Uses of Acai Berry in Inflammation

inflammaation

Inflammation is a part of the body’s defence mechanism, which helps remove harmful and foreign substances from the body and helps in the healing process. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are two conditions characterised by inflammation of the intestines, which are clinically shown as symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhoea, fatigue, weight loss, etc. A study6 by Kim et al. in 2011 assessed the potential of Acai berries in intestinal inflammation. The presence of anthocyanins in Acai berries helped in reducing inflammation. Thus, it can be concluded that Acai berries may potentially manage inflammation and can be used to manage intestinal inflammatory diseases. However, we need more scientific evidence to support these claims in humans. 

5. Potential Uses of Acai Berry for Blood Glucose

regulates blood sugar

Blood glucose is the main sugar found in the blood and is produced by the breakdown of food that we eat. Udani et al. conducted a study7 in 2011 showing that Acai berry helps reduce blood glucose and improve insulin (a hormone that regulates blood glucose) sensitivity. These astonishing results show the importance of Acai berry in lowering blood glucose levels and thus, its potential to manage diabetes. However, we need human trials to support these claims. 

6. Other Potential Uses of Acai Berry

wound healing

Though there are studies that show the benefits of Acai berry in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of acai berry on human health.  

According to some studies11, acai berry extracts might have some anti-oxidative effects due to the presence of some phenolic compounds, which might be beneficial in oral wound healing.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Acai Berry?

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Side Effects of Acai Berry

Data from the Natural Medicines comprehensive database from 2020 states that raw Acai berry juice consumption can lead to a disease known as American trypanosomiasis or Chagas disease. This only happens when Acai berry is contaminated with the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Chagas disease is characterised by the issues of the heart and digestive system. 

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to Acai berries, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms9

Also Read: 8 Great Benefits of Sapota or Chikoo

Precautions to Take with Acai Berry

Consuming Acai berry is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed in the following conditions: 

Also Read: Strawberry: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Interactions with Other Drugs

However, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of Acai berry with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Acai berry? 

Acai berry is a small round berry (usually the size of a grape) obtained from the Acai palm Euterpe oleracea Martius1

How is Acai berry available in the market? 

In the market, Acai berry freeze-dried powder or purées are available1

What is Acai berry in India called as?

In India, Acai berry is called ‘kallaa pazham’. 

Does Acai berry benefits weight loss? 

Yes, Acai berries may help in weight loss5

What are the side effects of Acai berry? 

The Natural Medicines comprehensive database, 2020 states that raw Acai berry juice consumption can lead to a disease known as American trypanosomiasis or Chagas disease. This only happens when Acai berry is contaminated with a parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas disease is characterised by heart and digestive issues9

References

  1. N Marcason W. What is the açaí berry and are there health benefits? J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Nov;109(11):1968. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.09.017. PMID: 19857637. Available at: https://www.jandonline.org/article/S0002-8223(09)01606-X/fulltext 
  2. Acai Berry Powder by Health Matters America Inc. Acai berry powder by HEALTH MATTERS AMERICA INC. nutrition facts and analysis. Available at: https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Acai_berry_powder_by_HEALTH_MATTERS_AMERICA_INC._1064123_nutritional_value.html?size=100%2Bg (Accessed: January 19, 2023).  
  3. Pirozzi, Anna Virginia Adriana et al. “Antioxidant and Hypolipidemic Activity of Açai Fruit Makes It a Valuable Functional Food.” Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 10,1 40. 31 Dec. 2020, doi:10.3390/antiox10010040. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/1/40 
  4. Martinez, Raquel Martins et al. “Açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) Seed Extract Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Lung Carcinoma Cells.” Foods (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 7,11 178. 26 Oct. 2018, doi:10.3390/foods7110178. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30373103/ 
  5. Melina Oliveira et al. “Diet supplementation with acai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) pulp improves biomarkers of oxidative stress and the serum lipid profile in rats.” Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) vol. 26,7-8 (2010): 804-10. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.09.007. available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20022468/ 
  6. Kim, Kyeong Jin et al. “Acai berry extract as a regulator of intestinal inflammation pathways in a Caco-2 and RAW 264.7 co-culture model.” Journal of food biochemistry, e13848. 5 Jul. 2021, doi:10.1111/jfbc.13848. available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34227129/ 
  7. Udani, Jay K et al. “Effects of Açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) berry preparation on metabolic parameters in a healthy overweight population: a pilot study.” Nutrition journal vol. 10 45. 12 May. 2011, doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-45. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3118329/ 
  8. ALNasser, Maryam N et al. “A Preliminary Assessment of the Nutraceutical Potential of Acai Berry (Euterpe sp.) as a Potential Natural Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease.” Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 27,15 4891. 30 Jul. 2022, doi:10.3390/molecules27154891. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9370152/ 
  9. Acai: Overview, uses, side effects, precautions, interactions, dosing and reviews (no date) WebMD. WebMD. (Accessed: January 19, 2023).  Available at: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1109/acai 
  10. Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation. Açaí Berries. Cognitive Vitality. Updated June 2, 2021. Available from: https://www.alzdiscovery.org/cognitive-vitality/ratings/acai-berries
  11. Kang MH, Kim BH. Oral wound healing effects of acai berry water extracts in rat oral mucosa. Toxicological Research. 2018;34(2):97–102. doi:10.5487/TR.2018.34.2.097. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.5487/TR.2018.34.2.097

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Madhunashini (Gymnema Sylvestre): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

“Ayurveda, a most sacred science of life, is beneficial to humans both in this world and the world beyond”. Ayurveda focuses on improving human health and well-being through herbs and spices. One such herb which is of great significance is Madhunashini. Madhunashini is also known as meshashringi (Sanskrit), gurmar and merasingi (Hindi), vakundi, kavuli and kalikardori (Marathi), dhuleti and mardashingi (Gujarathi), Podapatri (Telugu) and Cherukurinja (Tamil). The scientific or botanical name of Madhunashini is Gymnema sylvestre and it belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family. It is a medicinal woody climber native to western and Central India, Australia, and tropical Africa. In India, it is widely grown in Bihar, Chhattisgarh Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal. The leaves, flowers, and root extracts have medicinal properties. Let us know more about the health benefits of this wonder plant1,2.

Nutritional Value of Madhunashini

Madhunashini has nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and other phytochemical constituents like saponins, sterols, terpenoids, glycosides, alkaloids, resins, etc3.

Did you know?

  • A study showed that Madhunashini extract improved insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes. source: ncbi
  • Research suggests that Madhunashini may help reduce the risk of diabetic complications such as neuropathy and nephropathy. source: diabetesjournals.org

Properties of Madhunashini

Scientifically proven properties of Madhunashini include1:

Based on my experience, I have found that the leaf extract of madhunashini might have antiarthritic effects. The extract contains certain compounds that could potentially inhibit inflammation and reduce the release of pain-causing substances, which may help in managing arthritic symptoms8.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Madhunashini for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of Madhunashini are described as under:  

1. Potential Uses of Madhunashini in Diabetes

Home Remedies For Diabetes
Image Source: freepik.com

We can’t deny that diabetes is one of the most common diseases, showing an increasing trend worldwide. Even in their 20s, youngsters have complaints of high blood glucose levels because of unhealthy dietary choices and a sedentary lifestyle. A review1 by Kanetkar et al. in 2007 stated that Madhunashini exerts anti-diabetic effects due to the presence of gymnemic acids. The possible mechanism attributed is an increase in insulin secretion, a hormone that regulates blood glucose. Additionally, gymnemic acids help inhibit glucose absorption from the intestine and increase glucose utilization. This indicates that Madhunashini may help manage diabetes. However, more studies are needed to support these claims with greater reliability1.

2. Potential Uses of Madhunashini for Lipid Profile

Cholesterol normal range
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A lipid profile is a blood test that measures the number of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood. An altered lipid profile is a risk factor for diseases like atherosclerosis, pancreatitis, etc. Eisenberg et al. 2003 conducted a study8 in rats. This study showed that Madhunashini leaf extracts could reduce serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, etc. This indicates that Madhunashini has the potential to correct an abnormal lipid profile. However, these results are based on animal studies and more studies are needed to claim these effects in humans4.

3. Potential Uses of Madhunashini in Obesity

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Obesity is a complex disease characterized by excess body fat, which can negatively affect health. Studies have supported the fact that using food sources in the right quantity and the use of complementary and alternative medicine like yoga and ayurvedic herbs may help in weight loss. A review4 conducted by Fabio et al. in 2013 stated that Madhunashini has the potential to manage obesity. This effect is attributed to inhibiting taste perception by gymnemic acids present in Madhunashini leaf and root extracts which may limit your food intake. This indicates that the Madhunashini may aid weight loss by decreasing the intake of calories. However, we need more studies to support these claims with greater reliability4,5

4. Potential Uses of Madhunashini in Cancer

cancer
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Cancer is a disease in which cells of the body may multiply abnormally and form cancerous cells that may spread to other parts of the body. A review4 conducted by Fabio et al. in 2013 states that Madhunashini may help manage breast and lung cancer. The exact mechanism behind this effect is, however, still being determined. This indicates that Madhunashini may help with cancer. However, scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited. Therefore, we need more studies to support these claims4.

5. Potential Uses of Madhunashini as an Antibacterial Agent

infection
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Many antibacterial agents in Ayurveda have been used for managing bacterial infections; one such agent is Madhunashini. A review4 conducted by Fabio et al. in 2013 stated that Madhunashini leaf extract might have antibacterial activity against bacteria like E.coli and Salmonella species. By killing these bacteria, Madhunashini may help manage urinary tract infections, diarrhoea, typhoid, etc. This indicates that it may help manage a wide range of bacterial infections. Additionally, it may also help in managing dental caries, usually caused by bacteria, and thus may help improve dental hygiene. However, there is no scientific study done on humans to support these claims4.

6. Other Potential Uses of Madhunashini

constipation
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Though there are studies that show the benefits of Madhunashini in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of Madhunashini on human health.  

In my experience, madhunashini extract may have potential benefits in wound healing. The extract contains flavonoids, which are known for their antioxidant properties. While further studies are needed, incorporating its extract in wound care may support the healing process8.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Madhunashini?

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.  

Did you know that the root bark of Madhunashini has been historically used as an emetic, expectorant, and analgesic for body aches? It has also been utilized as a traditional remedy for snakebites, with the root juice playing a role in its treatment8.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Side Effects of Madhunashini

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to Madhunashini, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Also Read: Gokshuradi Guggulu: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and more!

Precautions to Take with Madhunashini

Consuming Madhunashini is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed in the following conditions7

Also Read: Vasaka (Malabar Nut): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh 

Interactions with Other Drugs

However, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of Madhunashini with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking7.

Also Read: Triphala: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Madhunashini also known as? 

Madhunashini is also known as meshashringi (Sanskrit), gurmar and merasingi (Hindi), vakundi, kavuli and kalikardori (Marathi), dhuleti and mardashingi (Gujarathi), Podapatri (Telugu) and Cherukurinja (Tamil)1.

What is the scientific name of the Madhunashini plant? 

The scientific name of the Madhunashini plant is Gymnema sylvestre, which belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family1.

Does Madhunashini interact with food?  

No, there are no interactions of Madhunashini with food7.

Is Madhunashini available in the market? 

Yes, it is available in the market as Madhunashini tablet, capsules, extract, powder, paste, etc6.

What is Madhunashini called in Tamil? 

Madhunashini in Tamil is known as Cherukurinja1.

References

  1.  Kanetkar, Parijat et al. “Gymnema sylvestre: A Memoir.” Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition vol. 41,2 (2007): 77-81. doi:10.3164/jcbn.2007010. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2170951/
  1. Pandey, Ashok Kumar and Swati Yadav. “Variation in gymnemic acid content and non-destructive harvesting of Gymnema sylvestre (Gudmar).” Pharmacognosy research vol. 2,5 (2010): 309-12. doi:10.4103/0974-8490.72330. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3093035/ 
  1. Khan, Farzana et al. “Comprehensive Review on Phytochemicals, Pharmacological and Clinical Potentials of Gymnema sylvestre.” Frontiers in pharmacology vol. 10 1223. 29 Oct. 2019, doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.01223. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2019.01223/full
  1. Di Fabio G, Romanucci V, Zarrelli M, Giordano M, Zarrelli A. C-4 Gem-Dimethylated Oleanesof Gymnema sylvestre and Their Pharmacological Activities. Molecules. 2013; 18(12):14892-14919. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/12/14892 
  1. Lin, Xihua and Hong Li. “Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Therapeutics.” Frontiers in endocrinology vol. 12 706978. 6 Sep. 2021, doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.706978. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8450866/ 
  1. Saneja A, Sharma C. Gymnema sylvestre (Gurmar): a review. Der Pharmacia lettre [Internet]. 2010;2(1):275–84. Available from: https://www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com/articles/gymnema-sylvestre-gurmar-a-review.pdf 
  1. Medlineplus. Gymnema [Internet]. Vol. 2, MedlinePlus National Library of Medicine. 2021. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/841.html 
  2. Tiwari P, Mishra BN, Sangwan NS. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of *Gymnema sylvestre: an important medicinal plant. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:830285. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3912882/
  3. Preuss, H. G., Jarrell, S. T., Scheckenbach, R., Lieberman, S., & Anderson, R. A. (1998). Comparative effects of chromium, vanadium and Gymnema sylvestre on sugar-induced blood pressure elevations in SHR. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 17(2), 116–123. doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718736. PMID: 9550454. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9550454/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Kutki: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh  

Introduction

With rising health awareness, people around the world are exploring foods with wonderful nutrients and health benefits. A millet that has gained popularity recently is Kutki. It is scientifically known as Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex. Benth. It belongs to the family Plantaginaceae. It is mainly grown at 3000-5000 m. above sea level in the Himalayan region of India, Nepal, Pakistan, western China, Tibet and Burma1

Kutki is a small annual herb with a long root, creeping stems and oval leaves. The plant is harvested from October to December1. It is known by different names in different languages and regions. Kutki in English is called hellebore, kutki in Hindi is called as tikta, kaurohini, kavi, tiktarohini, kauka, sutiktaka, and rohini, kutki in Tamil is katuka rohini, kadugurohini, and katuku rohini whereas kutki in Malayalam is katuka rohini and kaduk rohini2. 

In our article, we have described the roots of kutki. These are bitter to taste and their extract is used for medicinal purposes. Kutki herb benefits are recorded in the Ayurveda Samhitas1. Keep scrolling down to read about the kutki benefits and side effects! 

Friendly Reminder: The information shared here is for educational purposes only and the reader should consult a registered medical practitioner before implementing any changes to their health routine.

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Kutki

Kutki has many phytochemicals. A few of the chemical constituents of kutki are as follows1

Although more research is required to understand the nutritional value of kutki, according to B & B organics, the nutritional value of kutki is as follows: 

According to my experience, to get maximum health benefits from Kutki, you must take them in certain dosages. For example, for fatty liver, you must take Kutki root powder (2 to 3 gms) with warm water two times every day, at least for three months to see the effects. However, you must avoid self-medication and always opt for medical advice before its use5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Kutki

Kutki might have the following properties1:  

Potential Uses of Kutki for Overall Health

The existing studies show the following kutki health benefits:  

1. Potential uses of kutki for diabetes

regulates blood sugar

Blood sugar levels in diabetes are high that cause damage to the eyes, bones, heart and other organs. A study2 by Joy et al. in 1999 on rats showed that extracts from kutki can lower blood sugar levels. It also showed that it could reduce the damage caused by a chemical called alloxan in diabetes, which may prevent further complications of diabetes. The study proves that kutki extracts might be helpful for people with diabetes. However, before taking it, you should consult a doctor and understand the benefits of kutki powder for diabetes.   

2. Potential use of kutki for obesity

reduce belly fat

Obesity is an inflammatory and metabolic disorder that occurs due to excess accumulation of fat in the body tissue that releases various inflammatory mediators that can cause cellular damage. A study1 by Almeleebia et al. in 2022 showed that the root extracts of kutki can reduce the levels of inflammatory mediators involved in inflammatory processes. Therefore, kutki might help with inflammation and inflammatory diseases, but you should always consult a doctor regarding kutki benefits.  

3. Potential uses of kutki for microbial infections

skin itchiness

Bacteria and fungi can enter the body and release toxins that can cause infection in the eyes, nose, skin, lungs and other body organs. A study1 by Almeleebia et al. in 2022 showed that the phytochemicals found in the kutki extracts could inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in the body and may help in managing bacterial and fungal infections. However, it is advised not to self-medicate. You should consult the doctor regarding kutki powder benefits and seek treatment accordingly. 

4. Potential uses of kutki in cancer

cancer

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. A study3 by Rajkumar et al. in 2011 found that kutki extracts are rich in flavonoids, phenolic acids, and antioxidants that can stimulate the cell death process in cancerous cells of the breast, liver, and prostate cancer. The study shows that kutki might help in slowing the progression of cancer. However, if you suspect cancer, do not self-medicate. Consult your doctor regarding the benefits of kutki and seek treatment accordingly.  

5. Potential uses of kutki for liver diseases

liver health

The liver is a major organ that plays a vital role in the absorption of fat, synthesis of hormones and detoxification of the body. A study1 by Almeleebia et al. in 2022 showed that kutki benefits in liver-related issues such as jaundice, recurrent fever and viral hepatitis. Its extracts have kutkin, which protects the liver by suppressing substances that can harm liver health. The phytochemicals in kutki extracts also help in reducing the liver toxicity caused by alcohol. Although more research is required to understand the benefits of kutki for liver cirrhosis, the study shows that kutki might help manage liver diseases. However, you should not self-medicate with it and consult the doctor regarding kutki benefits for the liver.  

6. Potential uses of kutki for stomach ulcers

digestion problems

When stomach or intestinal linings get damaged because of the acid present, it causes stomach or intestinal ulcers. A study1 by Almeleebia et al. in 2022 showed that kutki root extracts have a protective effect on the stomach. It can reduce ulcers caused by a medicine named Indomethacin. The extract promotes mucus formation, which protects the stomach and intestinal lining from ulcer formation. It also lowers the production of chemicals involved in ulcer formation. The study shows that kutki might help those struggling with ulcers1. However, you should consult with a doctor instead of self-medicating.  

7. Other potential uses of kutki

heart

Let’s see some more kutki medicinal uses1

Although with the advancement in knowledge and technology, new research methods are employed to study the health benefits of kutki, they still need to be improved, and further studies are required.   

I would suggest following the dosage of Kutki powder for its benefits for fever, high cholesterol, gastritis, and hepatitis. For fever, you must boil two gms of Kutki powder in 100 ml of water till it reduces to 1/4th of its initial quantity. Similarly, two gms of Katuki powder mixed with sugar after a meal two times a day can be beneficial in gastritis. For high cholesterol and hepatitis, Kutki powder should be mixed with Haridra powder and Bhumya Malaki, respectively.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Kutki?

Kutki can be used in the following ways:  

 
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.     

Side Effects of Kutki

Consuming kutki formulations in healthy amounts is considered safe. However, a study by Almeleebia et al. in 2022 showed that the highest safe dose of kutki in a day is 2000mg/kg, any dose above it may have noticeable side effects.  

Although there are insufficient studies on humans to study the kutki powder side effects, it is best to consult a doctor if you notice any unusual symptoms.  

Also Read: Dark Chocolate: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Kutki

A few of the important precautions that should be taken when using kutki are as follows:    

The important contraindications where the use of Kutki is not advised: 

Also Read: 8 Effective Herbs To Lower Blood Sugar Levels!

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is not enough evidence on the interaction of the kutki extracts with other drugs. Further studies are required. Therefore, you must consult your doctor before consuming kutki along with your prescribed medication.

Also Read: Ashoka Tree: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the health benefits of kutki? 

Kutki churna benefits in constipation, skin problems, jaundice, heart problem, allergy, digestion, obesity, and breathing problems.

What are the other names of kutki?  

Kutki is also known as katuka, Katuki, Kuru, Kurri, Katuko, Katukarogani, Kadu, Kutka, HuHuang Lian, Hellbore and Picrorhiza.  

What are the benefits of kutki powder for liver disease? 

Although more research is required to understand the benefits of kutki for fatty liver, there are many kutki uses in ayurveda for managing liver diseases. Kutki benefits in managing viral hepatitis, recurrent fever, and alcohol-induced fatty liver. 

What precautions should be taken while consuming kutki formulations? 

 Kutki formulations should be stored at 50 degrees for three months. Additionally, it should not be consumed during pregnancy. It is advised that children, the elderly and breastfeeding mothers should consult a doctor regarding kutki side effects before consuming it.  

What are the contraindications of kutki powder?   

Kutki powder should not be consumed by pregnant women. It can cause serious side effects in the mother as well as the unborn baby. So, it is best avoided in any form.

References

  1. Almeleebia TM, Alsayari A, Wahab S. Pharmacological and clinical efficacy of picrorhiza kurroa and its secondary metabolites: A comprehensive review [Internet]. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2022 [cited 2022Dec22]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9738980/  
  2. Kumari I, Kaurav H, Chaudhary G. Ethnobotanical Significance of Picrorhiza Kurroa (Kutki), a Threatened Species. International Journal of Research and Review. 2021 Apr 24;8(4):363–75. Available from: https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.8_Issue.4_April2021/IJRR043.pdf   
  3. R; JKLK. Anti-diabetic activity of Picrorrhiza Kurroa extract [Internet]. Journal of ethnopharmacology. U.S. National Library of Medicine; [cited 2022Dec22]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10619377/  
  4. RA; RVGGK. Antioxidant and anti-neoplastic activities of Picrorhiza Kurroa extracts [Internet]. Food and chemical toxicology: an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. U.S. National Library of Medicine; [cited 2022Dec22]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21081148/   
  5. Raut A, Dhami-Shah H, Phadke A, Shindikar A, Udipi S, Joshi J, Vaidya R, Vaidya ADB. Picrorhiza kurroa, Royle ex Benth:Traditional uses, phytopharmacology, and translational potential in therapy of fatty liver disease. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023 Jan-Feb;14(1):100558. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100558. Epub 2022 Jun 2. PMID: 35659739; PMCID: PMC10105242. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10105242/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Amchur Powder (Dry Mango Powder): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Amchur is a staple kitchen ingredient in south-Asian cuisine. Did you know that it has many health benefits?  It is made from dried and unripened mangoes. 

Mangoes are scientifically known as Mangifera indica L. They belong to the Anacardiaceae family and are native to India and Southeast Asia. Nowadays, they are grown in Central America, Africa, Australia, and Europe1. The mangoes are peeled, sliced thinly and sundried for three to four days. When the sliced mango turns brown and loses all its moisture, it is ground into fine powder. It is also sold as dry mango slices, which can be turned into powder at home. The colour may vary from beige to dark brown. Amchur powder has a tangy yet sweet taste.  

Amchur powder in English is called dry mango powder, raw mango powder and mango powder. It is also spelled as aamchur or amchoor powder. Keep scrolling to read more about the health benefits of amchur powder! 

Nutritional Value of Amchur Powder

Amchur powder offers many essential nutrients and bioactive compounds, including carotenoids, antioxidants, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and volatile compounds2. According to the US Department of Agriculture, the nutritional value of amchur powder is as follows3

Studies show that the antimicrobial properties of dried mango powder (Amchur powder) might be far more potent than fresh extracts of the ripe pulp of mango. This property makes Amchur powder a potent anti-microbial against many infections.

Apart from vitamin C, Amchur powder is also rich in other vitamins like vitamin A, B-complex, E, K, etc. These vitamins along with vitamin C add high nutritious value to Amchur powder10.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Properties of Amchur Powder

Amchur powder has the following properties4

Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Overall Health

The existing studies show the following health benefits of amchur powder:   

1. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Cancer

cancer

Cancer is a medical condition where the body cells multiply rapidly in an abnormal manner. A study4 by Imran et al. in 2017 showed that dried mango has a bioactive compound called mangiferin that can stop the cancer cells from dividing and promote their death in the lung, breast, blood and neuronal cancers. The findings show that dry mango powder might help in cancer treatment. However, it should not be substituted for modern treatment. It is best to consult a doctor regarding the dry mango powder benefits before consuming it.  

2. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Digestion

digestion

The body absorbs essential nutrients from food through digestion. Therefore, healthy digestion is paramount. A study5 by Hernández-Maldonado et al. in 2019 found that dry mango has phenolic compounds and dietary fibres that aid digestion by altering the composition of the gut bacterium.  The study suggests that the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of mango might make amchur powder an aid in promoting healthy digestion. However, you should consult a doctor regarding amchur powder’s health benefits before consuming it. 

3. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Type 2 Diabetes

diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a medical condition where the blood has high sugar levels because of the reduced ability of the body to utilize blood sugar. A study4 by Imran et al. in 2017 showed that the bioactive compounds in dried mango could improve the body’s ability to utilize blood sugar and prevent complications associated with diabetes. The study showed that amchur powder might help people with type 2 diabetes. However, you should not substitute it with ongoing treatment. It is best to consult a doctor regarding the use of amchur powder for diabetes and seek treatment accordingly.  

4. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Heart Health

heart

Heart health is affected by high blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, deposition of high cholesterol in the arteries and inflammation of heart linings and valves. A study4 by Imran et al. in 2017 showed that mangiferin in dried mango could lower blood sugar levels, reduce cholesterol, improve heart tissue health and decrease the inflammatory processes that can harm the heart. The study suggests that amchur powder might protect the heart against various diseases. However, you should not self-medicate using it. You should consult a professional regarding the amchur powder benefits for heart health.  

5. Potential Uses of Amchur Powder for Skin

skin

You need vitamins A, C and E for healthy-looking skin. A study6 by Song et al. in 2013 on hairless mice found that mango extracts, also found in dry mango powder, promote collagen formation and delay the signs of ageing. It may be because of mango’s high antioxidant and vitamin C levels. The study may suggest that amchur powder may have a positive influence on skin health. However, it is advised to consult a doctor regarding amchur powder use for the skin before consuming it.  

6. Other Potential Uses of Amchur Powder

kidney dysfunction

The other potential amchur powder benefits are as follows:  

Studies that showed the use of amchur powder in various conditions need to be revised, and further studies are needed to understand the full extent of the health benefits of amchur powder on human health.   

How to Use Amchur Powder?

Amchur powder can be used in the following ways:  

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/ herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.     

Side Effects of Amchur Powder

Consuming amchur powder in moderation is considered safe. Although an allergic reaction to amchur powder is rare, but the following people may develop skin allergies:  

The skin allergy associated with amchur powder shows the following symptoms7: 

Therefore, consult a doctor immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms after eating amchur powder.   

Precautions to Take with Amchur Powder

 A few of the important precautions taken when using amchur powder are as follows:   

Interactions with Other Drugs

A study9 by Rodríguez-Fragoso et al. in 2011 showed that the bioactive compounds present in the mango could interfere with the metabolism of the following medications: 

If you are on any of the above-mentioned medications, consult your doctor before consuming amchur powder.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is amchur powder made from? 

Amchur powder is made from dried, unripened mango. They are peeled, sliced, sundried and then ground into fine powder.

What are the health benefits of amchur powder? 

Amchur powder benefits the body by promoting healthy digestion, reducing sugar levels, delaying the signs of ageing, promoting heart health and providing protection against cancer1

What are the uses of amchur powder for hair and skin?

Amchur powder has essential nutrients, antioxidants, bioactive compounds, vitamins and minerals that are good for hair and skin health.  

How can you use amchur powder?  

Amchur powder is used as a spice in flavouring soups, curries, chutneys, pickles, salads, shakes and beverages. It is also used in various Ayurvedic formulations. 

What are the side effects of amchur powder? 

Amchur powder can cause skin irritation, redness and rashes in people with allergies to mango or mango peel. Although more research is required to understand amchur powder’s side effects, consult the doctor immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms.  

References

1. Lauricella M, Emanuele S, Calvaruso G, Giuliano M, D’Anneo A. Multifaceted Health Benefits of Mangifera indica L. (Mango): The Inestimable Value of Orchards Recently Planted in Sicilian Rural Areas. Nutrients. 2017 May 20;9(5):525. Available From: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452255/ 

2. Fratianni A, Adiletta G, Di Matteo M, Panfili G, Niro S, Gentile C, et al. Evolution of Carotenoid Content, Antioxidant Activity and Volatiles Compounds in Dried Mango Fruits (Mangifera Indica L.). Foods [Internet]. 2020 Oct 1 [cited 2021 May 24]; 9(10):1424. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/10/1424/htm 

3. Food Data Central [Internet]. fdc.nal.usda.gov. [cited 2022 Dec 22]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/400113/nutrients 

4. Imran M, Arshad MS, Butt MS, Kwon J-H, Arshad MU, Sultan MT. Mangiferin: a natural miracle bioactive compound against lifestyle related disorders. Lipids in Health and Disease. 2017 May 2; 16(1). Available From: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414237/ 

5. Hernández-Maldonado LM, Blancas-Benítez FJ, Zamora-Gasga VM, Cárdenas-Castro AP, Tovar J, Sáyago-Ayerdi SG. In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion and Colonic Fermentation of High Dietary Fiber and Antioxidant-Rich Mango (Mangifera indica L.) “Ataulfo”-Based Fruit Bars. Nutrients. 2019 Jul 11;11(7):1564. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6682962/ 

6. Song JH, Bae EY, Choi G, Hyun JW, Lee MY, Lee HW, et al. Protective effect of mango (Mangifera indicaL.) against UVB-induced skin aging in hairless mice. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine. 2013 Mar 5;29(2):84–9. Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23458392/ 

7. Ukleja-Sokołowska N, Gawrońska-Ukleja E, Lis K, Żbikowska-Gotz M, Sokołowski Ł, Bartuzi Z. Anaphylactic reaction in patient allergic to mango. Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology. 2018 Oct 31;14(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6211424/ 

8. Yoo MJ, Carius BM. Mango Dermatitis After Urushiol Sensitization. Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine [Internet]. 2019 Sep 30;3(4):361–3. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6861053/ 

9. Rodríguez-Fragoso L, Martínez-Arismendi JL, Orozco-Bustos D, Reyes-Esparza J, Torres E, Burchiel SW. Potential Risks Resulting from Fruit/Vegetable-Drug Interactions: Effects on Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes and Drug Transporters. Journal of Food Science. 2011 May;76(4):R112–24. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02155.x 

10. Dolkar D, Bakshi P, Wali VK, Jasrotia A. Rejuvenation of old mango orchard. In: Todorov SD, Bogsan CS, editors. Tropical Fruits — From Cultivation to Consumption and Health Benefits. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.; 2016. p. 79–?. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Parshant-Bakshi/publication/319085366_Rejuvenation_of_old_mango_orchard/links/5df3686ba6fdcc28371d4a2c/Rejuvenation-of-old-mango-orchard.pdf#page=71

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Chayote: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More  

Introduction

Chayote, scientifically known as Sechium edule, is a climbing plant belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. Initially grown in Mexico and Guatemala, it was later introduced to the United States, Europe, Africa, China, and South-Asian countries. Nowadays, it is grown throughout the world in tropical and subtropical areas1

There are two major varieties of chayote plants, namely, the commercial variety and the wild type.1 Commonly chayote is known by different names such as vegetable pear, cho cho, chow-chow, sayote, pear squash, christophene, chuchu, guisquil, and iskus2

The plant’s edible parts are its fruits, stems, leaves, and roots. Chayote fruits are bright green and pear-shaped. There are many medicinal benefits of chayote owing to the bioactive compounds such as sterols, cucurbitacins and polyphenol compounds present in it1.  

Chayote Nutritional Value

Chayote has high nutrient value and is loaded with essential vitamins, minerals, fibers, and antioxidants. According to the US Department of Agriculture, the nutritional value of 100g of Chayote is as follows4:   

Potential Uses of Chayote for Overall Health

Existing studies suggest that chayote may offer the following potential benefits as a part of overall health:   

1. Potential Uses of Chayote for the Heart Health

Diets high in saturated fats can lead to fat build-up in the arteries, making it harder for the heart to pump blood efficiently. Chayote is low in fat and contains fibre and antioxidants, which may support heart health by helping to manage cholesterol levels as part of a balanced diet.  

A study8 found that extracts of Chayote help in the treatment of heart diseases by influencing the function of the smooth muscles of the arteries. Additionally, chayote is rich in fibres, and studies have shown that dietary fibres may prevent heart diseases9. However, if you have a heart condition, don’t replace your medications with chayote. It is best to consult a doctor and seek treatment accordingly.  

2. Potential Uses of Chayote for Diabetes

Diabetes is a medical condition in which blood has high levels of sugar. A review study found that the natural antioxidants in the vegetables like chayote may maintain glucose balance in the body and reduce sugar spikes after meals10. Additionally, the rich fibrous content of the chayote may help in managing blood sugar levels by slowing down the absorption of carbohydrates, resulting in reduced blood sugar levels after eating.  The chayote extracts may reduce blood sugar levels3. Consult a doctor to know if consuming chayote is right for you in supporting diabetes management.   

3. Potential Uses of Chayote in Pregnancy 

Women require specific nutrients like folate, iron, calcium, and essential vitamins to support a healthy pregnancy2. Chayote is a good source of folate, a vital nutrient during pregnancy that supports the healthy development of the baby’s brain and spinal cord. Research has shown that adequate folate intake may help reduce the risk of premature delivery and neural tube defects. Including chayote as part of a balanced diet may contribute to a healthy pregnancy. It can also help in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women; however, it is important to consult a healthcare professional rather than relying on self-medication11,12.  

4. Potential Uses of Chayote in Cancer 

Cancer is a medical condition where the body’s cells abnormally multiply, affecting its normal functioning. A study5 found that chayote may inhibit the multiplication of cancerous cells and promote cell death. Studies13 have also found that chayote fruits may help in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Additionally, the chayote leaf extracts may inhibit the multiplication of breast cancer cells14. However, if you suspect cancer, instead of self-medicating, you should consult a doctor to understand chayote leaves’ health benefits and seek treatment accordingly.   

5. Potential Uses of Chayote for Anti-ageing  

Antioxidants may protect the body against cellular damage and reduce inflammation. A study has shown that free radicals may damage the body cells, reduce the body’s functioning over time, and accelerate ageing. Studies15 show that antioxidants from chayote can protect the cells from harmful effects of UV rays, reduce cell damage, and slow down the signs of ageing16. Chayote is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C and may benefit the skin by promoting collagen production that may reduce the visible signs of ageing such as wrinkles, fine lines, and pigmentations1. However, you should always consult a doctor instead of self-medicating to get chayote leaves benefits.   

6. Potential Uses of Chayote in Fatty Liver 

Fatty liver disease occurs when excessive fat accumulates in the liver, affecting its normal function. Some studies have indicated that extracts from chayote may help protect liver tissue by reducing fat deposition. While these findings are promising, further research is needed, and dietary changes should always be discussed with a healthcare professional7. More research is required to understand how chayote squash benefits liver functioning. If you have a fatty liver, you should consult a doctor instead of self-medicating. 

7. Other Potential Uses of Chayote

Other potential uses of chayote squash vegetable are as follows:   

In traditional medicine, decoctions made from the leaves or fruit of chayote have been used for their potential diuretic properties. They have been traditionally applied to help relieve burning sensations during urination, support kidney health, and manage certain respiratory discomforts. However, these uses are based on traditional practices, and scientific evidence is limited. Anyone considering such remedies should consult a qualified healthcare professional8

Chayote fruit is rich in vitamin A and E, both of which are essential for normal bodily functions. Vitamin A may support good vision, reproductive health, and the health of your blood, while vitamin E might be crucial for maintaining a healthy brain and glowing skin19.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Chayote?

Chayote can be used in the following ways:  

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.     

Side Effects of Chayote

No significant side effects have been scientifically documented in relation to the moderate consumption of chayote as part of a normal diet. It is well-tolerated by most people and is not known to cause adverse effects when properly prepared and consumed in typical amounts. 

Precautions to Take with Chayote

General precautions must be followed while consuming chayote. Here is a list of a few precautions.    

Also Read: Ber Fruit (Jujube): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is not enough evidence on the interaction of the chayote extracts with other drugs. Further studies are required. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you are on any other medication before consuming chayote.    

There is a traditional belief that chayote leaves may help in the natural elimination of kidney stones. They have been used in some cultures with the view that their properties might support the breakdown of kidney stones. However, scientific research on this specific use is currently limited19. It is important to consult a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones rather than relying solely on traditional remedies.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Chayote Recipes

Chayote recipes can be enjoyed in both savoury and sweet dishes. Here are a few chayote recipe ideas to inspire your culinary creativity: 

1. Chayote Salad

Make a refreshing salad by thinly slicing chayote and mixing it with your favourite vegetables, such as tomatoes, onions, and bell peppers. Toss the salad with a zesty vinaigrette dressing for a crisp and healthy side dish. 

2. Stuffed Chayote

Stuffed chayote is a flavourful and satisfying dish in which chayote halves are filled with a seasoned mixture, commonly containing ground meat, vegetables, and herbs. The filled chayotes are then baked or cooked until tender, allowing the mild flavour of the vegetable to blend beautifully with the savoury stuffing. This dish serves as a hearty, protein-rich main course and a wholesome addition to any meal. 

3. Chayote Fries

Cut chayote into strips, season with your preferred spices, and bake or air-fry for a nutritious alternative to traditional potato fries. Sliced chayote is seasoned and baked until it becomes crisp and golden brown, offering a delightful snack or side dish with a unique flavour and texture. These chayote fries are a healthier choice for those looking to enjoy a satisfying, low-calorie treat. 

4. Chayote Squash 

Chayote squash, also known as vegetable pear or mirliton, is a green, wrinkled fruit commonly used in culinary dishes. It has a mild, crisp texture and is versatile in both savoury and sweet chayote squash recipes. Chayote is known for its high fibre content and can be cooked or eaten raw, making it a nutritious addition to a balanced diet. Its subtle flavor allows it to absorb the tastes of the dishes it’s incorporated into, making it a popular choice in various cuisines around the world. 

5. Chayote Desserts

Chayote desserts offer a unique and healthy twist to sweet treats. From chayote pies to puddings, these creations incorporate the mild, crisp texture of chayote into delightful, low-calorie desserts. With their versatility, chayote desserts are gaining popularity among those looking for a nutritious alternative to traditional sweets. 

Experiment with these chayote recipes to make the most of chayote’s unique flavour and versatility. Whether you’re looking for a healthy side dish, a filling main course, or a sweet treat, chayote can be a delightful addition to your culinary repertoire. 

Also Read: Pudina (Mint): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Conclusion 

Chayote is a nutrient-rich vegetable with potential health benefits, including heart support, blood sugar regulation, and antioxidant protection. It can be a healthy addition to your diet when consumed in moderation. However, consult a doctor before using it for medicinal purposes. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What part of the chayote plant is edible?

The fruit, including the seeds, rind, peel, and flesh are edible. You can also eat its tendrils, flowers, and roots. There are several health benefits of eating chayote raw or cooked.   

Is chayote good for diabetes?

Yes, chayote benefits people with diabetes by lowering their blood sugar levels.  Additionally, the nutritional benefits of chayote help in slowing the absorption of carbohydrates which further reduces food intake, weight and thereby, sugar intake. However, you should consult a doctor before using chayote for weight loss and diabetes.   

What are chayote juice benefits? 

There are many health benefits of chayote juice. The extract from chayote fruit may help in promoting healthy digestion, regulating blood pressure, and slowing down the ageing process. Many people prefer having chayote juice for weight loss after working out. However, you should consult a doctor before using chayote for skin, high blood pressure, and digestive issues.   

Is chayote good for the kidney?

Chayote may reduce the formation of kidney stones. However, you should consult a doctor before self-medicating chayote for kidney stones.  

What are the health benefits of chayote?

Chayote is widely used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. It promotes heart health, prevents cancer, lowers blood pressure, regulates blood sugar, prevents fat accumulation in the liver, fights inflammation, and slows the ageing process. However, you should consult a doctor before utilising chayote benefits for high blood pressure and overall health.  

What is chayote?

Chayote is a green, wrinkled vegetable, scientifically known as Sechium edule. It belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family and is often used in various culinary dishes. It’s also known as mirliton squash, chocho, or guisquil in different regions. 

How to eat chayote? 

To eat chayote, you can peel and slice it for use in salads, stir-fries, or as a raw snack. It can also be cooked by boiling, steaming, or roasting. Chayote is versatile and pairs well with various flavors and cuisines. 

Is chayote good for babies?

Chayote benefits for baby become evident as it can be a nutritious addition to a baby’s diet, offering essential vitamins and dietary fiber. However, it’s crucial to consult with a pediatrician before introducing new foods to ensure they are suitable for the baby’s age and specific dietary needs. 

Is chayote good for uric acid?

Chayote is considered a relatively safe choice for individuals with high uric acid levels, as it is low in purines that can contribute to uric acid production. However, individual responses may vary, so it’s advisable to monitor how your body reacts to chayote and consult a healthcare provider or dietitian for personalized dietary recommendations. 

Is chayote high in potassium? 

Chayote is relatively low in potassium compared to many other fruits and vegetables, making it a suitable choice for individuals who need to restrict their potassium intake, such as those with kidney issues. However, portion control and overall dietary considerations are still important for individuals with specific potassium restrictions. 

References

  1. Pu Y-T, Luo Q, Wen L-H, Li Y-R, Meng P-H, Wang X-J, et al. Origin, evolution, breeding, and omics of chayote, an important Cucurbitaceae vegetable crop [Internet]. Front Plant Sci [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Jun 4];12:739091. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.739091/full 
  2. Vieira EF, Pinho O, Ferreira IMPLVO, Delerue-Matos C. Chayote (Sechium edule): A review of nutritional composition, bioactivities and potential applications. Food Chem. 2019 Mar 1;275:557-568. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.146. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814618317230?via%3Dihub    
  3. Gavia-García G, Hernández-Álvarez D, Arista-Ugalde TL, Aguiñiga-Sánchez I, Santiago-Osorio E, Mendoza-Núñez VM, Rosado-Pérez J. The Supplementation of Sechium edule var. nigrum spinosum (Chayote) Promotes Nrf2-Mediated Antioxidant Protection in Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients. 2023 Sep 22;15(19):4106. doi: 10.3390/nu15194106. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10574595/ 
  4. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central. Chayote, fruit, raw [Internet]. Beltsville (MD): USDA; 2019 Apr 1 [cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170402/nutrients  
  5. Salazar-Aguilar S, Ruiz-Posadas LDM, Cadena-Iñiguez J, Soto-Hernández M, Santiago-Osorio E, Aguiñiga-Sánchez I, et al. Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz, a new cultivar with antiproliferative potential in a human cervical cancer HeLa cell line [Internet]. Nutrients. U.S. National Library of Medicine; [cited 2022 Dec 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28757593/ 
  6. Ordoñez AAL, Gomez JD, Cudmani NM, Vattuone MA, Isla MI. Antimicrobial activity of nine extracts of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2003;15:33–39. Available from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/323211428.pdf  
  7. Yang MY, Chan KC, Lee YJ, Chang XZ, Wu CH, Wang CJ. Sechium edule Shoot Extracts and Active Components Improve Obesity and a Fatty Liver That Involved Reducing Hepatic Lipogenesis and Adipogenesis in High-Fat-Diet-Fed Rats. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 May 13;63(18):4587-96. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00346. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25912298/  
  8. Ibarra-Alvarado C, Rojas A, Mendoza S, Bah M, Gutiérrez DM, Hernández-Sandoval L, et al. Vasoactive and antioxidant activities of plants used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases [Internet]. Pharm Biol [Internet]. [cited 2022 Dec 16];48(5):468–75. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20645769/  
  9. McRae MP. Dietary fiber is beneficial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: an umbrella review of meta-analyses [Internet]. J Chiropr Med. 2017 Dec;16(4):289–99 [cited 2025 June 04]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29276461/ 
  10. Tiwari AK. Revisiting “Vegetables” to combat modern epidemic of imbalanced glucose homeostasis. Pharmacogn Mag. 2014;10(Suppl 2):S207–S213. Available from: https://phcog.com/article/view/2014/10/38s/s207-s213     
  11. Greenberg JA, Bell SJ, Guan Y, Yu YH. Folic Acid supplementation and pregnancy: more than just neural tube defect prevention. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Summer;4(2):52-9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22102928/ 
  12. Fauziah NA, Hidajati K, Soejoenoes A. The effect of chayote extract (Sechium edule) on blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Indones J Med. 2019;4(3):266–77. doi:10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.03.10. Available from: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20203262858  
  13. Aguiñiga-Sánchez I, Soto-Hernández M, Cadena-Iñiguez J, Ruíz-Posadas Ldel M, Cadena-Zamudio JD, González-Ugarte AK, Steider BW, Santiago-Osorio E. Fruit extract from a Sechium edule hybrid induce apoptosis in leukaemic cell lines but not in normal cells. Nutr Cancer. 2015;67(2):250-7. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2015.989370. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25611564/ 
  14. Elavarasan, N., Kokila, K., Inbasekar, G., and Sujatha, V. (2016). Evaluation of photocatalytic activity, antibacterial and cytotoxic effects of green synthesized ZnO nanoparticles by Sechium edule leaf extract. Res. Chem. Intermediat. 43, 1–16. doi: 10.1007/s11164-016-2830-2. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11164-016-2830-2 
  15. Sergiev PV, Dontsova OA, Berezkin GV. Theories of aging: an ever-evolving field.   Acta Naturae. 2015 Jan-Mar;7(1):9-18. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4410392/  
  16. Metral E, Rachidi W, Damour O, Demarne F, Bechetoille N. Long-term Genoprotection Effect of Sechium edule Fruit Extract Against UVA Irradiation in Keratinocytes. Photochem Photobiol. 2018 Mar;94(2):343-350. doi: 10.1111/php.12854. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29110298/  
  17. Fauziah, N. A., Hidajati, K., and Soejoenoes, A. (2019). The effect of chayote extract (Sechium edule) on blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Indonesian J. Med. 4, 266–277. doi: 10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.03.10. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2014/594326  
  18. Del Ángel Coronel OA, León-García E, Vela-Gutiérrez G, De la Cruz Medina J, García-Varela R, García HS. Chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz). In: Yahia EM, editor. Fruit and Vegetable Phytochemicals: Chemistry and Human Health. 2nd ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley-Blackwell; 2017. p. 1025–38. doi:10.1002/9781119158042.ch47. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320428959_Chayote_Sechium_edule_Jacq_Swartz_Chemistry_and_Human_Health_2nd_Edition  
  19. Pu YT, Luo Q, Wen LH, Li YR, Meng PH, Wang XJ, Tan GF. Origin, evolution, breeding, and omics of chayote, an important Cucurbitaceae vegetable crop. Front Plant Sci. 2021 Sep 24;12:739091. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.739091. PMID: 34630492; PMCID: PMC8497889. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8497889/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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Deodar (Cedrus Deodara): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More by Dr. Rajeev Singh  

Introduction

Nature has bestowed us with plenty of healthy herbs, spices, fruits and plants that can cure disease and heal the body. Moreover, ancient medicinal practices used them to treat various ailments. One such incredible plant with numerous health benefits is deodar. 

Deodar is scientifically known as Cedrus deodara, belonging to the Cedrus genus and Pinaceae family of evergreen plants. It is also known as Himalayan cedar in English and amadaru, devdaru and bhadradaru in Sanskrit1.  

According to ancient Hindu scriptures, devadaru tree is considered a divine tree owing to its fragrance, lofty nature, and height. Deodar is grown in areas with temperatures below 10 degrees. They are mostly found in the western Himalayas, north-central India, northern Pakistan, eastern Afghanistan, western Nepal, and Tibet. The Himalayan deodar tree is grown at the height of 1200-3000 m (about 1.86 mi)2. It is also grown in China, Argentina, Germany, and France. Deodar trees are tall with long shoots and long needle-like leaves. There are different types of deodar cedar trees with numerous medicinal uses. Scroll down to read about deodar tree health benefits! 

Nutritional Value of Deodar

Deodar has 105 phytoconstituents that are identified in its different parts2. A few of the major chemical constituents found in the deodar are as follows: 

Properties of Deodar

Deodar might have the following properties1

Potential Uses of Deodar for Overall Health

The existing studies show that deodar might have the following potential uses for overall health: 

1. Potential uses of deodar for digestion

digestive system

The complex food we eat is turned into simple nutrients by the process of digestion. The nutrients are later absorbed by different cells and are utilised to perform essential bodily functions. A study1 by Nadeem et. al in 2019 found that deodar wood extracts are carminative. This particular property of deodar might improve digestion and help in reducing bloating, flatulence, and constipation. It might lead to better absorption of nutrients causing a positive impact on overall health. However, it should not be used as an alternative medicine. It is best to consult a doctor if you suspect any digestive issues. 

2. Potential uses of deodar for cancer

cancer

Cancer is caused when the body cells multiply rapidly and cause tissues to grow abnormally. A study3 by Shi et. al in 2016 found that deodar has flavonoids that inhibit the multiplication of cancerous cells and prevent the growth of tumours. Deodar might halt the progression of cancer. However, you should never self-medicate with deodar and consult a doctor before using it. 

3. Potential uses of deodar for mental health

may trigger mental illness

Mental health disorders are a rising public health concern. A study4 by Kumar et. al in 2014 found that deodar can increase the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can elevate mood. This property of deodar may be used in the management of stress, depression, anxiety and other mood disorders. However, if you have any symptoms of mental health disorder, instead of taking deodar, you should first consult a doctor.  

4. Potential uses of deodar for bacterial infections

bhadrasana for management of stress urinary incontinence in women

Bacterial infections include typhoid, urinary tract infections, and skin and sinus infections. The bacteria grow and release toxins in the blood that can affect various organs, including the skin, lungs and brain. A study5 by Selvi et. al in 2007 found that extracts of deodar trees can inhibit the growth of the bacteria. Therefore, deodar could be used to effectively manage bacterial infections. Even so, it is advised to consult a doctor before self-medicating it.   

5. Potential uses of deodar for Kala Azar

kala azar

Kala Azar or Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a parasite, Leishmania donovani affecting the skin, mouth, lymph nodes and immune system. If not treated correctly, it can be dangerous. A study by Narayan et. al in 2017 found that deodar leaf extracts have bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and terpenoids that can positively affect the Kala Azar patients6. Although more studies are required to understand devdaru benefits, this property of deodar might be used in the treatment of Leishmaniasis. However, if you suspect any symptoms of the disease, it is best to consult a doctor for better outcomes.  

6. Potential uses of deodar for diabetes

Diabetes

People with diabetes have high sugar levels in the blood, which can negatively affect bones, eyes and the heart. A study7 by Jain et. al in 2014 found that deodar wood extracts can reduce blood sugar levels. It may be effective in diabetes. However, you should never replace your medicines with deodar extracts. It is advised to consult a doctor before self-medicating it.  

7. Other potential uses of deodar

urinary stones

The other potential uses of deodar are as follows: 

Although a few studies have shown the devdaru tree benefits in various medical conditions, more extensive research with scientific validation is required to understand its effectiveness in the management of ailments such as cancer, arthritis and neurological disorders. 

Deodar wood has many medicinal properties. It is a potential medicine for diseases like fever, dysentery, and diarrhoea due to its anti-inflammatory characteristics. It also might be beneficial for tackling urinary and pulmonary diseases8.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Deodar?

 Cedrus deodara benefits might be reaped in the following ways: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.    

According to some results, Deodar might be beneficial in wound healing. Certain compounds obtained from the methanolic extracts of Deodar wood might be beneficial in wound healing caused by burns9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Deodar

Deodar preparations are considered safe, and they have had no specific recorded side effects2. If you notice any unusual symptoms after taking them, you should consult an ayurvedic doctor who has prescribed the formulations.  

Precautions to Take with Deodar

General precautions must be taken while consuming deodar formulations. Here is a list of a few precautions to follow:   

Also Read: Barley: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is not enough evidence on the interaction of the deodar extracts with other drugs. Further studies are required. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you are on any other medication before consuming deodar preparations.  

Also Read: Vacha (Acorus calamus): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which part of the deodar (cedar) tree is used for medicinal purposes? 

All parts of the cedar plant have different medicinal benefits. Its life and wood extracts may be used to manage high blood sugar, insomnia, asthma, skin infections, joint pain and microbial infections. 

What is deodar oil used for? 

Deodar oil may have anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects. It may be diluted and used on wounds for healing. It may be massaged onto the skin to relieve various skin infections1,2

What precautions should be taken before using deodar extracts? 

If you have sensitive skin and you want to use deodar essential oil, mix it with a carrier oil (such as coconut) to avoid skin irritations. Pregnant and breastfeeding women, children and the elderly should be careful before consuming any parts of the deodar tree. If you have any pre-existing diseases, you should consult a doctor before consuming deodar tree extract.  

What are the other names of deodar? 

There are different types of deodar cedar trees that are known by different names in different regions and languages, such as Himalayan cedar in English, amadaru, devdaru, and bhadradaru in Sanskrit, deodar in Marathi, devdaar in Gujrati, devataram in Malayalam, gunduguragi in Kannada, and tunu maram in Tamil. 

What are the deodar trees’ medicinal uses? 

Deodar tree benefits in managing fever, inflammation, dyspepsia, insomnia, diabetes, asthma, mood disorders, arthritis, and microbial infections2

References

  1.  A review on ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological … [Internet]. [cited 2022Dec15]. Available from: http://www.iscientific.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/6-IJCBS-19-15-6.pdf 
  2. Bisht A, Jain S, Misra A, Dwivedi J, Paliwal S, Sharma S. Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don: A review of traditional use, phytochemical composition and pharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2021 Oct;279:114361. Available from:  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874121005900?via%3Dihub 
  3. Shi X, Liu D, Zhang J, Hu P, Shen W, Fan B, et al. Extraction and purification of total flavonoids from pine needles of Cedrus deodara contribute to anti-tumor in vitro [Internet]. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2016 [cited 2022Dec17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4962484/ 
  4. Kumar N, Dhayabaran D, Nampoothiri M, Nandakumar K, Puratchikody A, Lalani N, et al. Atypical antidepressant activity of 3,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) furan-2,5-dione isolated from heart wood of Cedrus deodara, in rodents [Internet]. The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology: Official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology. U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2014 [cited 2022Dec17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211118/ 
  5. Selvi S, Devi PU, Chinnaswamy P, Giji TM, Sharmila SP. Antibacterial efficacy and phytochemical observation of some Indian medicinal plants [Internet]. Ancient science of life. U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2007 [cited 2022Dec17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3330876/ 
  6. Narayan S, Thakur CP, Bahadur S, Thakur M, Pandey SN, Thakur AK, et al. cedrus deodara: in vitro antileishmanial efficacy & immumomodulatory activity [Internet]. The Indian journal of medical research. U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2017 [cited 2022Dec17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5926351/ 
  7. Antidiabetic activity of Cedrus deodara aqueous extract and its … [Internet]. [cited 2022 Dec17]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272956980_Antidiabetic_Activity_of_Cedrus_deodara_Aqueous_Extract_and_Its_Relationship_with_Its_Antioxidant_Properties 
  8. Gacche RN, Dhole NA. Antioxidant and possible anti-inflammatory potential of selected medicinal plants prescribed in the Indian traditional system of medicine. Pharmaceutical Biology. 2006;44(5):389–395. doi:10.1080/13880200600751691. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13880200600751691
  9. Rastegari A, Manayi A, Akbarzadeh T, Hojjatifard R, Samadi N, Khanavi M, Niknam S, Saeedi M. Cedrus deodara: In Vivo Investigation of Burn Wound Healing Properties. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2023;2023:5596964. doi:10.1155/2023/5596964. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2023/5596964

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