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Maca Root: Health Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More!

By Dr Rajeev Singh +2 more

Key Highlights:

  • Maca root is a nutrient-rich plant native to the Andes of South America.
  • It has potential benefits in improving libido, sexual function, fertility, and more.
  • Maca is considered an adaptogen and may help improve mood, energy levels, and cognitive function.
  • There are a variety of ways to incorporate maca root into the diet.
  • While generally considered safe, there may be some side effects and precautions to consider before using maca root for certain individuals.

Introduction

The maca root is scientifically named as Lepidium meyenii.  It’s a special plant from the Peruvian Andes. It’s rich with nutrients. And people have been noticing its potential health benefits. In this article, we’ll discuss everything about the maca root, where it comes from, what it contains, and what it can do for your health. We’ll also guide how to add it into meal plans. We’ll also discuss about any risks and issues that need to be considered. Lastly, we will answer some frequently asked questions regarding this topic.

History and Origins of Maca Root

Maca root is a kind of broccoli. In fact, it’s in the same group as vegetables like kale and cabbage. People have grown it in the Andes mountains for many years. It’s highly valued for its proposed health benefits. They used it to manage sicknesses such as tiredness, blood issues, and hormone problems.

maca root

Over time, these uses laid the base for research studies. Now, the world sees its potential. And everyone wants to know more about what maca root can do.

Did you know?

Nutritional Profile of Maca Root

Maca root is filled with nutrients needed for health. It’s rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals, and plant nutrients. The nutrient profile of maca root is described in the table below.

MacronutrientsVitamins and mineralsPhytonutrients
ProteinIronPhytoestrogens
FiberCalciumGlucosinolates
CarbohydratesCopperMacaridine
 ZincMacamides
 PotassiumAlkaloids
 Vitamin C 

Research-Backed Potential Health Benefits of Maca Root

The proposed benefits of maca root are as follows.

1. Improved Libido and Sexual Function

Maca root is proposed to boost your sex life. It might increase sexual desire and feelings in both men and women. One study found men taking maca daily showed a rise in sexual desire and another found that it helped improve erectile problems. Also, it may be helpful for women on antidepressants who have sexual issues. A study found it useful in alleviating sexual problems in post-menopausal women. Animal tests suggested that it helps balance out hormones like estrogen and progesterone. It may also help with fertility and menstrual issues. However, more research is required to corroborate these findings.

2. Menopause Symptom Relief

Hot flashes are a common symptom of menopause. Maca root might help. Early tests suggest it might reduce menopause symptoms. But we need more data on the right dose and duration.

3. Enhanced Energy Levels and Endurance

Maca root might help in improving energy and stamina. One study found increased performance in a long cycling trial. Other tests reported boosts in overall energy levels. More studies are needed to support these findings .

4. Improved Mood and Cognitive Function

Maca root might help regulate mood. Research finds it reduces anxiety and depression in postmenopausal women. Other studies report improved learning and memory. Further research is needed to confirm these benefits.

5. Possible Heart Health and Blood Pressure Benefits

Maca root might help maintain heart health. One study found lower blood pressure in women after 12 weeks. More studies are needed to confirm its effect on the heart.

6. Skin Health Improvement

 Maca root might help with skin health. Its antioxidant properties may help protect cells from damage. Early tests suggest it may help against UV damage.  More studies are required.

Also Read: Potential Benefits of Nutritional Yeast: An In-Depth Research-Based Guide

How to Use Maca Root?

Different Forms of Maca Root

You can get maca root in different ways:

  • Powder: Mixed in smoothies, yogurts, oatmeal, or other foods.
  • Capsules: If you’d rather not eat powder, capsules are a great choice.
  • Extracts: This is a denser form of the plant that you can add to drinks or have as a supplement.

Incorporating Maca Root into Your Diet

No fixed intake rule for maca root exists. But normally, people consume 1.5–3 grams per day. You can mix maca root powder into drinks. Or add to cooked food or baking for taste and nutrients. Speak to a healthcare person about your daily intake needs. Always ask your doctor before incorporating maca root into your diet.

Tips for Choosing a Quality Maca Root Supplement

When choosing, note the following:

  • Organic and non-GMO sources: Go for clean, superior products.
  • Gelatinised vs. raw maca root: Pick gelatinised for easier digestion, especially if you have a sensitive stomach.

Also Read: Saw Palmetto: Health Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More!

Potential Side Effects and Risks of Maca Root

Maca root, like others, might bring some issues. Always think this through before trying it out.

Mild Side Effects

Maca root is usually okay for eating, but there might be slight side effects like:

  • Digestion issues: This may cause discomfort, gas, or bloating.
  • Headaches: This could happen if you eat a lot.
  • Allergic reactions: Though rare include itching, hives, or breathing issues. If you develop these symptoms, stop and speak medical attention.

Precautions and Contraindications

The following people need to be extra careful:

  • Thyroid issues: Maca root can disrupt with thyroid function. It is better to avoid consumption.
  • Hormone-sensitive issues: If you have hormone-related conditions, check with a health person before use.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Safety during these times is unknown. It is better to avoid maca root.

Conclusion

The potential benefits of maca root are drawing attention. It may boost libido and sex function, ease menopause signs, and lift mood. But we need more in-depth studies. So, as with anything, be cautious with maca root. Always speak with a healthcare professional  before adding it to your meals.

Also Read: Nettles: Health Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if I take maca root every day?

Generally safe when balanced or taken in moderate doses. But we need more long-term safety data. Always check with a healthcare professional before using daily.

Who should not take maca root?

People with thyroid or hormone issues. Also, those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Always consult a healthcare professional.

Does maca root increase testosterone?

Some tests suggest a positive impact. But more studies are needed for confirmation and dosage clarity.

How long does it take for maca root to work?

This varies based on the person and the health goal. Some say you’ll feel it after 12 weeks of regular use. But this might be different based on the person and usage.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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