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Goat Milk: Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

If you are searching for an alternative source of cow milk, one of the best alternatives is goat milk. Goat milk is considered one of the nutraceutical health drinks and is rich in oligosaccharides (Derived from lactose). It is widely used to produce different types of cheese and yoghurt. In several countries, goat farming is essential for their livelihood, mostly in the Middle East and the Mediterranean regions. Goats are considered the “Cow of the Poor Man”. Around 49% of the total world goat milk is produced by Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sudan. Goat’s milk has a soft, creamy texture and is rich in vitamins and mineral content. Therefore, it may be better than cow milk as it is easier to digest1. Let us discuss the importance of goat milk.  

Nutritional Value of Goat Milk

Goat milk contains the following nutrients it.

Nutrients present in 100g of goat milk2.

Did you know?

Properties of Goat Milk

Goat milk might possess the following properties:   

From what I have seen, goat milk has high levels of silicon, fluorine, and chlorine, potentially exceeding other household cattle. These elements might have their own unique benefits. Chlorine and fluorine are natural germicides, which means they might help fight against harmful bacteria and germs. Additionally, fluorine is potentially believed to play a role in warding off diabetes11.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Goat Milk for Overall Health

Goat milk contains several nutrients that may be beneficial to the human body and some of the potential uses of goat milk are: 

1. Potential Uses of Goat Milk for Heart

Goat milk might contain antioxidants that may inhibit low-density lipoprotein (LDL) which is also called bad cholesterol. Goat milk contains medium chain triglyceride (MCT), monosaturated fatty acids (MUFA), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which might be beneficial for heart-related diseases. It may have low levels of cholesterol when compared to cow milk and a balanced fatty acid profile. The presence of all these compounds may prevent heart diseases like heart attack, atherosclerosis, and stroke1. If you have serious heart problems consult the doctor and take proper medication. Do not self-medicate.  

2. Potential Uses of Goat Milk for Boosting Immunity

Selenium is one of the key nutrients that is involved in the proper functioning of the immune system. This nutrient is present in cow milk in small amounts and more amount of selenium is present in goat milk. Therefore, goat milk may act as an immunity booster and might help in protecting a person from diseases. Recent studies1 have shown that goat milk/Bakri ka dudh may have immunomodulatory effects in both animal and human studies. H owever, more studies are required to claim the importance of goat milk.  

3. Potential Uses of Goat Milk as a Prebiotic

Goat milk contains a high level of oligosaccharides (carbohydrates) derived from lactose which act as a prebiotic. We all know that prebiotics in the stomach may improve the health of the digestive system. They promote bifidobacterial (good bacteria) in the intestine, which may benefit other activities such as stimulating immunity, preventing infection, fighting against cancer, lowering cholesterol, and improving lactose maldigestion1. However, more studies are required to claim all these benefits of goat milk on humans.  

4. Potential Uses of Goat Milk for Cancer

Goat milk contains high levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) which has been reported that it may have anticancer properties in animal models and human cancer cells. The CLA mechanism to inhibit cancer growth is not yet understood fully and more research is required. However, the antioxidant effect and another related mechanism of fermented goat milk might benefit cancer1. Do not self-medicate. Cancer is a serious condition and must be properly diagnosed and treated by a doctor.  

5. Potential Uses of Goat Milk for Bone

In naturopathic medicine, cows are called calcium animals and goats are referred to as bio-organic sodium animals. This bio-organic sodium is a crucial element that may maintain joint movement. Goat milk may provide 35% of the daily calcium needed in a cup. At the same time, a cup of goat milk may provide 20% of the daily needs of vitamin B2. It also contains phosphorus and high level of vitamin B12 and potassium1. If you have any bone-related problems consult your doctor and do not self-medicate.  

6. Potential Uses of Goat Milk for Diabetes

In a study8, kefir made from goat and soy milk may improve pancreatic β cells, reduce glucose levels in the blood, and exhibit an anti-diabetic effect. Therefore, it might be helpful for diabetes. However, human studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness4. Do not self-medicate. Diabetes is a serious condition and must be properly diagnosed and treated by a doctor.  

Though there are studies10 that show the potential uses of goat’s milk in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of goat’s milk on human health.  

In an interesting study9, it was seen that goat milk might be beneficial for people suffering from malabsorption syndrome. The results suggest that goat milk may have benefits for the metabolism of iron and copper, especially in cases of malabsorption syndrome. So, if you’re looking for milk that might be better for your body’s iron and copper absorption, goat milk could be worth considering. However, further research is needed to understand how these findings translate to humans12.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Goat Milk

Goat milk is rich in vitamins and minerals, which is also called a functional and nutraceutical drink. You can drink your goat milk just like that. You can also substitute your regular milk with goat milk to make delicious recipes like tea, coffee, and cake. However, it is important that you seek advice from your doctor before taking goat milk.  

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking a large amount of goat milk or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

In my view, one great advantage of goat’s milk is that it might be a suitable alternative for people who have trouble digesting cow’s milk. Some individuals who experience issues with cow’s milk find that they may drink goat’s milk without any problems. This might be because goat’s milk contains 7% less lactose, compared to cow’s milk11.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Goat Milk

In a few cases, people who are allergic to cow milk might also be allergic to goat milk. Certain proteins in goat milk are similar to those of cow milk, and this may develop an allergy to goat milk. Also, if a person drinks unpasteurized goat milk, it can cause serious side effects such as food poisoning5,6.  

Also Read: Almond Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh

Precautions to Take with Goat Milk

You must consume goat milk after knowing that it is pasteurized. Unpasteurized goat milk can cause severe health issues. Also, people allergic to goat milk should avoid drinking goat milk or food items containing goat milk5,6. It is essential that you take goat milk after consulting your doctor and be cautious.  

According to what I’ve noticed, goat milk might provide relief for those who are sensitive to mucus production or experience respiratory discomfort. Goat milk may have the advantage of not causing mucus or phlegm production, which might be beneficial for individuals with asthma or allergies11.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Interactions with Other Drugs

Goat milk might react with certain medicines and affect their action. However, there is not much information available on the interaction of goat milk with medicines. For this reason, more studies are required to check its effects on any medicines. Therefore, consult your doctor after knowing it’s safer to consume goat milk, mainly if you are on medications. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of goat milk?

Goat milk might be helpful against diabetes, cancer, atherosclerosis, and heart attack. However, these effects must be confirmed with human studies. Therefore, do not self-medicate and consult your doctor before taking goat milk1,4

Is goat milk good for the skin? 

Goat milk might be good for the skin, which is why it is now used in skin care, beauty, and cosmetic products7. However, consume goat milk after a doctor’s recommendation. 

Is goat milk good for diabetes? 

Goat milk might be good for diabetes. In an animal model, goat milk exhibited an anti-diabetic effect. However, human studies are needed to confirm that goat milk is helpful for diabetes4. Diabetes must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Do not self-medicate. 

Is goat milk good for the heart? 

Goat milk might be good for the heart as it may balance the fatty acid profile and fight against heart-related diseases1.

What are the side effects of goat milk? 

Some people are allergic to goat milk, which may cause a severe allergic reaction. Therefore, such people should not consume goat milk5. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking goat milk. 

References

  1. Lad S, Aparnathi K, Mehta B, Velpula S. Goat Milk in Human Nutrition and Health – A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences [Internet]. 2017;6(5):1781-1792. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317021326_Goat_Milk_in_Human_Nutrition_and_Health_-_A_Review
  1. Milk, goat, fluid, with added vitamin D [Internet]. FoodData Central. 2022. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171278/nutrients  
  1. Yadav A, Singh J, Yadav S. Composition, nutritional and therapeutic values of goat milk: A review. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research [Internet]. 2016;35(2). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303721433_Composition_nutritional_and_therapeutic_values_of_goat_milk_A_review  
  1. Hammam A, Salman S, Elfaruk M, Alsaleem K. Goat Milk: Compositional, Technological, Nutritional, and Therapeutic Aspects. [Internet]. 2021; Available from: https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202108.0097/v1  
  1. Milk – Better Health Channel [Internet]. Betterhealth.vic.gov.au. 2022. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/milk  
  1. Unpasteurized Milk Can Pose a Serious Health Risk [Internet]. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2022. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/dangers-raw-milk-unpasteurized-milk-can-pose-serious-health-risk  
  1. Nutritional and Health Aspects of Goat Milk Consumption [Internet]. Dergipark.org.tr. 2015. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1186419  
  2. Nurliyani, Harmayani E, Sunarti. Antidiabetic Potential of Kefir Combination from Goat Milk and Soy Milk in Rats Induced with Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources. 2015 Dec;35(6):847-858. DOI:10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.6.847. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26877646/
  3. Barrionuevo M, Saad G, Caro I, Gandini C, Costa G. Beneficial effect of goat milk on nutritive utilization of iron and copper in control rats. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(2):326-30. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030202741209
  4. AlKaisy QH, Al-Saadi JS, Al-Rikabi AKJ, Altemimi AB, Hesarinejad MA, Abedelmaksoud TG. Exploring the health benefits and functional properties of goat milk proteins. Food Science & Nutrition. 2023;11(10):5641-5656. PMCID: PMC10563692. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10563692/
  5. Getaneh G, Mebrat A, Wubie A, Kendie H. Review on Goat Milk Composition and its Nutritive Value. Journal of Nutrition and Health Sciences. 2016 Nov 23;3(4):401. doi:10.15744/2393-9060.3.401. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312429484_Review_on_Goat_Milk_Composition_and_its_Nutritive_Value
  6. Barrionuevo M, Alférez MJM, López‐Aliaga I, Sampelayo MRS, Campos MS. Beneficial effect of goat milk on nutritive utilization of iron and copper in malabsorption syndrome. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Mar;85(3):657-64. PMID: 11949871. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11949871/
  7. Dairy Council of California. HealthyEating.org [Internet]. [cited 2025 Sep 17]. Available from: https://dairycouncilofca.org/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Oat Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

We often tend to eat protein bars as a quick and ready-to-eat snack for instant energy. Oats are often used as the main ingredient in protein bars as a source of proteins. Oats are scientifically known as Avena sativa, belonging to the family Poaceae. Oats are one of the most nutritious crops which contains carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and fibre. It is the 5th most consumed crop with an annual production of 23 million tons worldwide. Oat milk is a product made from oats and in recent days oat milk is emerging in the market due to its health benefits1,2. Let us read the importance of oat milk benefits. 

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Oat Milk

Oat milk contains several organic compounds like beta-glucans, phenolics, avenanthramides and flavonoids2.The nutritional content of 100ml oat milk is given below: 

Did you know that unsweetened oat milk, without any added oil, typically contains around 90 calories per 1 cup (8 oz) serving? This makes it a relatively low-calorie alternative to dairy milk. It’s a great option for those who are watching their calorie intake or following a plant-based diet5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Oat Milk

Oat milk properties may be as follows: 

Potential Uses of Oat Milk for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of oat milk are described as follows: 

1. Potential Use of Oat Milk for Diabetes

diabetes

Oat milk may help against diabetes and studies show that a bioactive dietary peptide in oat milk may improve insulin secretion and glucose digestion. Studies conducted on humans showed that intake of oat milk might improve fasting blood sugar level and insulin concentration. However, large-scale human studies are yet to be done to check the anti-diabetic effect of oat milk. It is important to check your blood sugar levels and get proper treatment in case of abnormal blood sugar levels2.

It’s important to note that oat milk contains a higher amount of carbohydrates per serving compared to cow’s milk. This could be a consideration for individuals with diabetes who monitor their carbohydrate intake to control blood sugar levels. It’s advisable for such patients to consult with a registered dietitian or healthcare professional to determine the best milk options that align with their dietary needs and blood glucose management goals5.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

2. Potential Use of Oat Milk to Regulate Blood Pressure

hypertension

Oat milk may regulate blood pressure and thereby improve heart health. A study2 on a rat model showed that the globulin peptide in oat milk might regulate blood pressure. Another human study6showed that constituents like beta-glucans, dietary fibres, and avenanthramides might regulate blood pressure. Therefore, oat milk may reduce the risk of hypertension and might improve heart health. However, if you experience any abnormal blood pressure or symptoms of heart disease, you must immediately consult your doctor and take proper medications for the same2. Do not self-medicate. 

3. Potential Use of Oat Milk for Enhancing the Immune System

makes your immunity stronger

Bioactive peptides present in oats may contribute to enhancing the immune system. It may help to enhance innate immunity (the first response of the immune system to foreign substances) and adaptive immunity (special immune cells in the body that destroy foreign substances). The exact mechanism by which the peptides in oat milk help improve immune function is unknown. Further research is to be done to claim the effect of oat milk on immune function2

4. Potential Use of Oat Milk for Hypoxia

Image Source: freepik.com

Hypoxia is a condition where the tissues in the body do not get enough oxygen. Bioactive peptides like oligopeptides in oat milk may reduce the risk of hypoxia and may increase haemoglobin. Haemoglobin, present in red blood cells, carries oxygen and transports it to various tissues in the body. In this way, oat milk may be beneficial in case of hypoxia. Further studies are required to confirm the effect of oat milk on hypoxia2

5. Potential Use of Oat Milk for Exercise-Induced Fatigue

Image Source: freepik.com

Oat milk may help in eliminating fatigue caused after strenuous exercise by improving muscle strength. Oat milk may improve muscle strength by decreasing the by-products of fatigue (lactic acid and blood urea nitrogen) and increasing the level of glycogen in muscles and the liver. Oat milk may reduce physical discomfort associated with exercise. Studies showed that oat milk might enhance the post-exercise recovery of damaged muscles. Further studies are yet to be done to check the anti-fatigue effect of oat milk2

6. Potential Use of Oat Milk to Prevent Platelet Aggregation

Image Source: freepik.com

Oat milk may inhibit the aggregation of platelets due to the presence of hydrolysates. Additionally, globulin in oats may inhibit platelet aggregation caused by arachidonic acid in the body. More research is yet to be done to confirm whether oat milk may prevent platelet aggregation2

7. Potential Use of Oat Milk to Reduce Cholesterol Levels

cholesterol

Oat milk may possess cholesterol-lowering properties. The proteins present in oat milk may reduce the bad cholesterol by reducing cholesterol absorption in the intestine and increasing the faecal bile acid secretions. This study2 was done on animals. Large-scale human trials are to be done to check the effect of oat milk on reducing cholesterol in humans2. If you have high cholesterol and obese consult the doctor for proper treatment. Do not self-medicate.  

8. Potential Use of Oat Milk for Anaemia

Oat milk may be used to alleviate anaemia. This may be due to its antioxidant properties that reduce oxidative stress. Studies conducted on iron-deficient rat models showed that oat milk might help in the case of anaemia. More clinical studies are required to confirm the effect of oat milk on anaemia. However, you must seek proper treatment for anaemia instead of self-medicating2.

Though there are studies that show the benefits of oat milk in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of oat milk on human health. 

In my experience, oat milk is a suitable option for adults who have allergies to common food allergens such as dairy, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, and soybeans. It is also a safe choice for individuals with celiac disease or gluten intolerance since oats are naturally gluten-free. By choosing oat milk, you can enjoy a nutritious and allergen-free alternative to traditional dairy milk5.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Oat Milk?

Oat milk may be included in various dishes that are given below: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking oat milk in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Side Effects of Oat Milk

Oat milk side effects may be as follows: 

If you experience any adverse reactions to oat milk, immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Precautions to Take with Oat Milk

Some precautions to take before consuming oat milk are: 

Interactions with Other Drugs

Oats may interact with anti-diabetic drugs. It may cause the blood sugar level to go low when diabetes medications are taken with oats. It is important to monitor your blood sugar level if you have consumed oat milk and have diabetes. You must consult your doctor if your blood sugar level gets abnormal4

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of oat milk?

Oat milk may be beneficial for individuals with diabetes. It may improve heart health and lower blood pressure. Oat milk may enhance immune function. It may be used to reduce the risk of hypoxia and platelet aggregation. Additionally, oat milk may be used to lower cholesterol levels2. If you have any of these problems consult the doctor for proper treatment. Do not self-medicate.

What are the side effects of oat milk? 

Oat milk may cause gas and bloat4 .

What are the nutrients in oat milk? 

The nutrients present in oat milk are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, fibres, sugars, calcium, potassium, and phosphorus. Organic constituents like beta-glucans, phenolics, avenanthramides and flavonoids may also be present2,3.

Is there a possibility that oat milk is good for you? 

Yes, there are several benefits of drinking oat milk every day2

What are the disadvantages of oat milk? 

People with celiac disease and disorders of the stomach, intestine and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract must be cautious before consuming oat milk. Oat milk may cause side effects like gas and bloat. Additionally, it may also interact with medications used for diabetes and may cause the blood sugar levels to go too low4

References

  1. Syed SJ, Gadhe KS, Shaikh RP. Studies on quality evaluation of OAT milk. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2020;9(1):2275-7. Available from: https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2020/vol9issue1/PartAL/9-1-472-557.pdf 
  2. Rafique H, Dong R, Wang X, Alim A, Aadil RM, Li L, Zou L, Hu X. Dietary-Nutraceutical Properties of Oat Protein and Peptides. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9294724/ 
  3. FoodData Central The original- oat milk  [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/719016/nutrients 
  4. Drugs, H. and Supplements, H., Oats: MedlinePlus Supplements. [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. [cited 2022 Sep 2] Available at: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/814.html 
  5. Cooper H, Rivero-Mendoza D, Dahl WJ. Plant-based milks: oat (FS419) [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) Extension; 2020 Oct 23 [cited 2026 Jan 10]. Available from: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FS419
  6. Maki KC, Galant R, Samuel P, Tesser J, Witchger MS, Ribaya-Mercado JD, Blumberg JB, Geohas J. Effects of consuming foods containing oat beta-glucan on blood pressure, carbohydrate metabolism and biomarkers of oxidative stress in men and women with elevated blood pressure. Eur J Clin Nutr [Internet]. 2007 Jun;61(6):786–795. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602562 [cited 2026 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17151592/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Coconut Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Introduction

The coconut tree is known as the “tree of life” due to its variety of uses and nutritional content. Coconut trees do not require extensive attention during their growth or lifespan; therefore, it is called lazy man’s crop. Indonesia, India, and the Philippines are currently among the largest producers of coconuts worldwide. 

The scientific name of coconut is Cocos nucifera. Coconut milk is a white liquid extracted from the grated flesh of mature coconuts and is known for its distinctive nutty flavour. 

It is commonly used in a variety of dishes, including fish, poultry, meat, and vegetable preparations, as well as in baked goods. This is particularly true in many Asian and Pacific countries where coconuts are naturally abundant and form an integral part of the local cuisine. 

Coconut milk is widely available in several processed forms, such as canned, tetra pack, and dehydrated varieties. These have gained considerable popularity in the global market due to their convenience and extended shelf life1.  

Nutritional Value of Coconut Milk

The nutritional value of 100gm of coconut milk is as follows2:   

Properties of Coconut Milk

Coconut milk has the following properties:  

Potential Uses of Coconut Milk for Overall Health

The benefits of drinking coconut milk are as follows:  

1. Potential Use of Coconut Milk as a Source of Energy

Coconut milk contains medium-chain fatty acids, which are metabolised differently from long-chain fats. These fatty acids are typically transported directly to the liver, where they may be rapidly converted into energy rather than being stored as fat. However, further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness as a consistent energy source4. Always consume in moderation and seek medical advice if unsure.  

2. Potential Use of Coconut Milk to Improve Digestion

The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut milk are generally easier to digest and absorb. These fats may be broken down quickly without requiring pancreatic enzymes, potentially offering support for those with digestive difficulties. However, more research is needed, and individuals should consult a healthcare professional before using it for this purpose1. Further research on the effect of coconut milk on digestion is required. 

3. Potential Use of Coconut Milk for Viral Infections

Coconut milk may help fight against viruses like herpes and HIV. Monolaurin in coconut milk may disrupt the lipid membranes of the virus, causing disintegration of the viral envelope and restricting its activity5. However, further studies are required to assess the effect of coconut milk on viral infections. Some viral infections are dangerous. In such cases, you must consult your doctor instead of self-medicating. 

4. Potential Use of Coconut Milk for Fungal Infections

Some studies6 suggest that coconut milk may exhibit antifungal properties, particularly against Candida albicans. A compound found in coconut milk, monolaurin, is believed to disrupt fungal cell membranes. However, further research is needed, and coconut milk should not be used as a substitute for medically approved antifungal treatments. More research is required to confirm the anti-fungal activity of coconut milk and if you suspect a fungal infection, you must immediately consult your doctor and seek proper treatment. 

5. Potential Use of Coconut Milk for Bacterial Infections

Coconut milk is thought to possess mild antimicrobial properties. Some research7 indicates it may act against certain bacterial strains, including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and E. coli. Monolaurin, a compound present in coconut milk, is believed to disrupt bacterial cell membranes. However, coconut milk should not be considered a replacement for medically prescribed antibacterial treatments. Further studies are required to confirm the anti-bacterial properties of coconut milk. You must consult your doctor if you suspect a bacterial infection and get treated instead of self-medicating.  

6. Potential Use of Coconut Milk for Cancer

Coconut milk may be beneficial for cancer. Various studies5 on cell lines have shown that coconut milk may help in the case of cancer. Coconut milk may kill the cancer cells and suppress the growth of cancer-causing cells. Coconut milk may fight against cancer cells due to its antioxidant properties. Further clinical studies are required to determine the effect of coconut milk on cancer. However, cancer is a serious disease and get proper medical checkups rather than self-medicating. 

7. Potential Use of Coconut Milk for Reducing Cholesterol Levels

Some studies8 suggest that the fatty acids in coconut milk may influence cholesterol levels. Research involving healthy adults aged 25–60 indicated a potential decrease in LDL (bad) cholesterol and an increase in HDL (good) cholesterol. However, more evidence is needed, and coconut milk should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. It is vital to check your cholesterol levels regularly and consult your doctor in case of abnormal cholesterol levels.  

8. Potential Use of Coconut Milk for Managing Anxiety

Animal studies9 suggest that coconut milk may have antioxidant properties that could help manage anxiety, possibly due to nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and zinc. However, human studies are needed to confirm these effects. Anyone experiencing anxiety or panic attacks should seek professional help from a psychiatrist or therapist.  

Coconut is known for its antibacterial effects. Based on this understanding, coconut milk may contribute to reducing the presence of some unwanted bacteria in the mouth, thereby offering a mild supportive role in maintaining oral health. However, it is essential to emphasise that coconut milk is not a substitute for regular dental hygiene practices11.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Coconut Milk?

Coconut milk is the liquid that is pressed from grated and ripe coconut. It can be included in the diet as part of various dishes, serving as an ingredient in curries, soups, smoothies, whipped cream, and yoghurt.  

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking coconut milk in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.  

Side Effects of Coconut Milk

Coconut milk is generally well tolerated and considered safe for most people when consumed in moderation. However, due to its high calorie and fat content, excessive intake may contribute to weight gain. 

Although coconut milk is a natural product, adverse reactions may occasionally occur. If you experience any unusual symptoms after consuming it, seek medical attention promptly. It is also advisable to consult your Ayurvedic physician or healthcare provider for appropriate guidance.

Also Read: Top Health Benefits of Buttermilk

Precautions to Take with Coconut Milk

As with any dietary or natural product, general precautions should be observed when consuming coconut milk. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers are advised to consult a doctor before including it in their diet. 

Caution is also recommended when offering coconut milk to children or the elderly. In such cases, it should be consumed only under the guidance or prescription of a qualified medical professional. 

Some emerging research8 suggests that including coconut milk as part of a balanced, high-protein diet may support the regulation of factors such as abdominal fat, body weight, appetite, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. These findings, however, are still under scientific investigation and should be interpreted with caution. While coconut milk can be a nourishing addition to one’s diet due to its natural fat content and unique flavour, it should be consumed in moderation. This is particularly important as it is relatively rich in fats and carbohydrates, which, if consumed excessively, may contribute to weight gain12.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Interactions with Other Drugs

Coconut milk may interact with certain medications. For example, it has been suggested that coconut milk could reduce the rate and extent of absorption of isoniazid, a drug commonly used to treat tuberculosis. This may also lower the bioavailability of the medication. 

Individuals taking isoniazid or any other prescription medication should consult their doctor before consuming coconut milk regularly10

Also Read: 10 Health Benefits of Eating Yoghurt Every Day!

Conclusion

Coconut milk is a versatile and nutritious ingredient with potential health benefits ranging from improved digestion to antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. While it can be a valuable addition to a balanced diet, it should be consumed in moderation and not used as a substitute for medical treatment. 

Also Read: Benefits of Pineapple for Health, Skin and Hair

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the health benefits of coconut milk?

Coconut milk may fight against bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. It may act as a quick source of energy. Coconut milk may enhance digestion. It may also protect against breast cancer. Coconut milk may increase good cholesterol levels and reduce bad cholesterol levels. It may also be beneficial to manage anxiety. 

What is the fat content of coconut milk?

The fat content of coconut milk is 12.5 g. 

What are the contents of coconut milk?

Coconut milk may contain fats, carbohydrates, sugar, potassium, calcium, fatty acids, and other beneficial nutrients. 

Is coconut milk good for health?  

Yes, there are several benefits of drinking coconut milk to support human health. However, individual health needs vary, and what may be beneficial for one person may not be suitable for another. Consult a doctor to know if incorporating coconut milk to your diet is right for you. 

What are the disadvantages of coconut milk?  

Coconut milk may cause weight gain. It may also interact with isoniazid; a drug prescribed for tuberculosis. 

References

  1. Subhash Chander Ahuja, Siddharth Ahuja, U. Ahuja. Coconut – History, uses, and folklore [Internet]. ResearchGate. unknown; 2014 [cited 2025 Jun 2]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290976239_Coconut_-_History_uses_and_folklore  
  2. Karunasiri AN, Gunawardane M, Senanayake CM, Jayathilaka N, Seneviratne KN. Antioxidant and nutritional properties of domestic and commercial coconut milk preparations. Int J Food Sci. 2020 Aug 1;2020:3489605. doi: 10.1155/2020/3489605. PMID: 32832538; PMCID: PMC7422486. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7422486/
  3. Lakshmi TS, MaryPramela A, Iyer P. Anti-microbial, anti-fungal and anti-carcinogenic properties of coconut milk kefir. Int. J. Home Sci. 2017;3:365-9. Available from: https://www.homesciencejournal.com/archives/2017/vol3issue1/PartF/3-1-79.pdf 
  4. Karunasiri AN, Gunawardane M, Senanayake CM, Jayathilaka N, Seneviratne KN. Antioxidant and Nutritional Properties of Domestic and Commercial Coconut Milk Preparations. Int J Food Sci. 2020 Aug 1;2020:3489605. doi: 10.1155/2020/3489605. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7422486/  
  5. Bhatt K, Av P, Agolli A, Patel MH, et al. Antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). J Nutr Biol. 2021;7(1):458-471. doi:10.18314/jnb.v7i1.2090. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351969531_Antioxidant_Antibacterial_Antiviral_and_Antifungal_properties_of_Virgin_Coconut_Oil_VCO  
  6. Ogbolu DO, Oni AA, Daini OA, Oloko AP. In vitro antimicrobial properties of coconut oil on Candida species in Ibadan, Nigeria. J Med Food. 2007 Jun;10(2):384-7. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2006.1209. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17651080/  
  7. Qadi WSM, Mediani A, Benchoula K, Wong EH, Misnan NM, Sani NA. Characterization of Physicochemical, Biological, and Chemical Changes Associated with Coconut Milk Fermentation and Correlation Revealed by H NMR-Based Metabolomics. Foods. 2023 May 12;12(10):1971. doi: 10.3390/foods12101971. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10217123/  
  8. Ekanayaka RAI, de Silva PGSM, Ekanayaka MKI, Jayathilake WMM, Pathirana RPMMR, Amaratunga YN, et al. Effect of different forms of coconut on the lipid profile in normal free-living healthy subjects: A randomized controlled trial (Phase II). Glob Epidemiol. 2024 Feb 2;7:100138. doi: 10.1016/j.gloepi.2024.100138. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10864760/  
  9. Yeap SK, Beh BK, Ali NM, Yusof HM, Ho WY, Koh SP, Alitheen NB, Long K. Antistress and antioxidant effects of virgin coconut oil in vivo. Exp Ther Med. 2015 Jan;9(1):39-42. doi: 10.3892/etm.2014.2045. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4247320/  
  10. Effect of Coconut Milk on Bioavailability of Isoniazide [Internet]. ResearchGate. ResearchGate; 2024 [cited 2025 Jun 2]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259644770_Effect_of_Coconut_Milk_on_Bioavailability_of_Isoniazide   
  11. Devan K, Peedikayil FC, Chandru TP, Kottayi S, Dhanesh N, Suresh KR. Antimicrobial efficacy of medium chain fatty acids as root canal irrigants: An in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2019 Jul–Sep;37(3):258–64. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_63_19. PMID: 31584025. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31584025/
  12. Hauy BN, Oliani CHP, Fracaro GG, Barbalho SM, Guiguer ÉL, Souza MDSS, Mendes CG, Bueno MDS, Araújo AC, Bueno PCDS. Effects of consumption of coconut and cow’s milk on the metabolic profile of Wistar rats fed a hyperprotein diet. J Med Food. 2021 Feb;24(2):205–8. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2020.0031. Epub 2020 Jun 16. PMID: 32544020. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32544020/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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Soy Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Milk is a source of different nutrients and vitamins. The Food Standard Agency recommends that milk and other dairy products should be a part of the daily diet. Buffalo milk is with high-fat content and to overcome this, low-fat soy milk will be the best alternative source. The production of soy milk for the first time developed in China during 25-220 AD. The first written report of soymilk was seen in chapter 4 Taboos in the AD 82 book Lunheng by Wang Chong. Soy milk is made from soybean which is known as the golden miracle bean and belongs to the leguminous crop. Soy products are popular in Indian states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. Soy products like soy milk are becoming popular among health-conscious people1. Let us now look at some soy milk benefits for health. 

Did you know?

  • Soy milk is a good source of phospholipids, which have anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular benefits. source: NCBI
  • Soy milk contains isoflavones that have been linked to a reduced risk of breast and prostate cancer. source: NCBI

Nutritional Value of Soy Milk

The nutritional composition of 100gm soy milk is given below2

Properties of Soy Milk

Soy milk may possess the following properties: 

Traditionally, good quality raw soybeans are soaked overnight (8 to 10 hours) followed by grinding with water to prepare a slurry. This slurry is then filtered and boiled to produce highly nutritious soy milk. Soy milk is a good alternative for people with lactose allergy as it is lactose-free. Along with nutritional value, soy milk is also served as a refreshment and can be used in making vegan alternatives to dairy products like tofu8.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Use of Soy Milk for Overall Health

Some of the potential health benefits of soy milk are as follows: 

1. Potential Use of Soy Milk for Reducing Cholesterol

cholesterol

Soy milk consists of isoflavones and saponins which may have antioxidant properties. Studies have shown that it may reduce bad cholesterol levels and increase good cholesterol levels. Further research on the effect of soy milk on cholesterol levels in humans is required. However, it is essential to check your cholesterol levels and consult your doctor in case of high cholesterol levels3.

2. Potential Use of Soy Milk for Atherosclerosis 

cardiac health

Consumption of soybeans may improve endothelial function and atherosclerosis is a condition where fats are deposited on the inner wall of the artery. Sub-clinical studies show that soy milk may be beneficial in the case of atherosclerosis by delaying the deposition of fats. However, further clinical studies are required to see the effect of soy milk in the case of atherosclerosis3

3. Potential Use of Soy Milk for Cancer

cancer

Soy may possess anti-cancer properties due to the presence of isoflavones. The isoflavones may modify or alter the cell cycle and may cause cell death (apoptosis). Studies have shown that soy milk may reduce the risk of prostate, breast, stomach, lung, and colon cancer. However, further studies are needed to confirm the anti-cancer properties of cancer. Cancer is a serious disease; therefore, you must consult your doctor if diagnosed. You must not self-medicate3

4. Potential Use of Soy Milk for Osteoporosis 

joint pain

Soy milk may reduce the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, whose bone mineral density reduces due to declining in hormones like oestrogen and hormone replacement therapy. A study showed that isoflavones in soy milk may increase the calcium levels in bones. In addition, the high protein content in soy milk may also benefit bone health. However, more studies are yet to be done to confirm the effect of soy milk3. If you have any bone-related problems consult the doctor and do not self-medicate.  

Suffering from menopausal symptoms? Consuming soy milk might help to relieve menopausal symptoms. Based on some research, soy milk contains isoflavones which exhibit oestrogen-like properties. These isoflavones may act as a natural alternative to hormones in menopausal women7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

5. Potential Use of Soy Milk for Weight Management

weight

Soy milk is a rich source of vitamins, minerals and bioactive compounds which may help in reducing the appetite. The condition of a low carbohydrate diet with high nutrient content of soy milk may help in weight management. Further studies are needed to see how soy milk may be essential in managing weight. However, you must consult a nutritionist to get a proper diet plan before making changes in your diet by yourself3

6. Potential Use of Soy Milk for Diabetes

diabetes

Soy milk may be good for patients with diabetes. Lesser content of carbohydrates and higher content of proteins may help to manage the blood sugar level. However, further studies are required to check the effect of soy milk on individuals with diabetes. You must check your blood sugar level regularly and consult your doctor in case of high blood sugar levels3.

7. Potential Use of Soy Milk as a Prebiotic

Soy milk may improve gut health by acting as a prebiotic and enhancing the useful microbes in the gut.  Oligosaccharides in soy help as an alternative to sugar which may provide a substrate to help the good bacteria to grow and help the gut in maintaining useful bacteria. These bacteria present in the intestine may help in metabolism and may help in the proper functioning of the gut. Further studies are required to see how soy milk can help to improve gut health3. If you have any gut problems, consult the doctor and do not self-medicate. 

8. Potential Use of Soy Milk for Improving Heart Health

Consuming soy products like soy milk may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases like stroke and coronary heart disease4. Constituents like fibre, protein, and isoflavones present in soy milk may work in different mechanisms to enhance heart health. They may help to reduce blood pressure and more studies are required to check the effect of soy milk on heart health. However, you must consult your doctor if you have abnormal blood pressure or any symptoms of heart disease. You must take utmost precautions if you have a history of cardiovascular disease3. Do not self-medicate.  

Though some studies show the benefits of soy milk in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of soy milk on human health. 

Did you know? Soy milk may have antioxidant, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties which can be extremely beneficial for the skin. Consuming soy milk and its products might assist in reducing skin pigmentation, controlling oil production, improving skin elasticity, and hydrating the skin6.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

How to Use Soy Milk?

Soy milk can be added to your diet in the following way 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking soy milk in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Likewise, do not discontinue or replace an ongoing modern medical treatment with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Side Effects of Soy Milk

Soy allergy may be associated with soy milk. Its symptoms of soy milk side effects include: 

If you experience any adverse reactions to soy milk, immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Also Read: Oat Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Soy Milk

The following precautions should be taken before consuming soy milk: 

Also Read: Coconut Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Interaction with Other Drugs

Studies suggest that soy milk may interact with warfarin, a drug prescribed to prevent clots. Soy milk may interfere with the metabolism of warfarin and reduce its efficacy5.

Also Read: Almond Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the disadvantages of soy milk? 

Soy allergy may be associated with soy milk. It may cause several symptoms like Itching sensation, nausea, diarrhea, flushed skin, tingling sensation of the mouth and lips, wheezing and shortness of breath, dizziness, and confusion4.

What is the use of soy milk? 

Soy milk may be used to reduce cholesterol. It may help in the case of atherosclerosis, diabetes, cancer, and osteoporosis. It may act as a prebiotic and may be beneficial for the gut bacteria. Additionally, it may also improve heart health3. If you have any of these conditions consult the doctor and take the proper suggestion. Do not self-medicate.  

Is there any use of soy milk for weight loss? 

Yes, soy milk may help in weight management and reduce obesity due to its high protein and low carbohydrate content in it3.

Is soy milk good for you?

Yes, soy milk is good for human health as it has several benefits associated with it3.

Which drug does soy milk interact with? 

Soy milk may interact with warfarin, which is a drug prescribed to prevent blood clots5

References

1. Kant, Rajni & Broadway, Arif, (2015). The Benefits of Consuming Soya milk- A Review. International Journal “Trends of Biosciences. 8. 1159-1162. [cited 2022 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307436295_The_Benefits_of_Consuming_Soya_milk-_A_Review 

2. FoodData Central. Soy milk [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture [cited 2022 Sep 1]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/1097542/nutrients

3. Rizzo G, Baroni L. Soy, Soy Foods and Their Role in Vegetarian Diets. Nutrients. 2018 Jan 5;10(1):43. [cited 2022 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793271/ 

4. Soybeans and soy foods – Better Health Channel [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/soybeans#health-benefits-of-soy-foods 

5. Cambria-Kiely JA. Effect of soy milk on warfarin efficacy. Ann Pharmacother. 2002 Dec;36(12):1893-6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12452752/ 

6. Stallings AF, Lupo MP. Practical uses of botanicals in skin care. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2009 Jan;2(1):36–40. PMID:20967187; PMCID: PMC2958188. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2958188/

7. Clarkson TB, Utian WH, Barnes S, Gold EB, Basaria SS, Aso T, Kronenberg F, Frankenfeld CL, Cline JM, Landgren BM, Gallagher JC, Weaver CM, Hodis HN, Brinton RD, Maki PM, et al.; North American Menopause Society. The role of soy isoflavones in menopausal health: report of the North American Menopause Society/Wulf H. Utian Translational Science Symposium in Chicago, IL (October 2010). Menopause. 2011 Jul;18(7):732–753. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e31821fc8e0. PMID:21685820. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/menopausejournal/Abstract/2011/07000/The_role_of_soy_isoflavones_in_menopausal_health_.5.aspx

8. National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM). Reading manual for soya milk. NIFTEM; 2022 [cited 2025 Dec 21]. Available from: https://niftem.ac.in/newsite/pmfme/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/soyamilkwriteup.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Almond Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

In recent times, there has been a rise in the popularity of plant-based foods. The popularity of veganism, allergy to cow’s milk and lactose intolerance led to rising demand for plant-based milk alternatives. Almond milk is the best choice due to its nutritional content1.  

Almonds are the most consumed nuts in the world and the scientific name of the Almond is Prunus dulcis which belongs to the Rosaceae family. Almonds are highly nutritious and beneficial for health in many ways. The almond is an indigenous nut of Central Asia and currently, almonds are cultivated all over the world in the hot and dry Mediterranean regions. The USA, Spain and Australia are the top producers of almonds respectively. Almonds are considered a healthy snack and there are various products derived from it which might be equally healthy2. In India we commonly call almonds badam and we simply eat them raw or use them for making delicious drinks like badam milk or badam shake. Almond milk is derived from almonds and is used as a plant-based milk alternative. Read along to find out more about almond milk and its potential uses. 

Nutritional Value of Almond Milk

Almond milk contains the energy of 19kcal in 100gms. It contains the following nutrients in it:

Vitamins present in almond milk: 

In my experience, almond milk has been introduced and promoted as a suitable milk alternative for individuals with cow’s milk allergy or lactose intolerance, including both children and adults. Studies have shown that almond milk can be an effective solution for children with milk allergies or intolerances, sometimes even outperforming other alternatives like soy-based meals and protein hydrolysate formula9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Properties of Almond Milk

Almond milk might possess the following properties: 

Potential Uses of Almond Milk for Overall Health

Almond milk is a rich source of calcium and fats. It has a low-calorie count and is compared nutritionally better than other plant-based milk alternatives. It might have the following potential uses for human health. 

1. Potential uses of almond milk for oxidative stress

Vitamin E cannot be prepared in the body and must obtain from the food source. Almonds are a rich source of vitamin E and contain a functional unit alpha-tocopherol which helps in deactivating the free radicals. Thus, Almond milk may eliminate or deactivate the free radicals and may help in reducing oxidative stress. Further research is needed to claim these properties of almond milk1

2. Potential uses of almond milk for cholesterol

Almonds have a compound called arabinose in the walls of their cells. This compound might help in lowering blood cholesterol. Therefore, almond milk might have cholesterol-lowering properties. However, more research is required to confirm such claims1.  

3. Potential uses of almond milk as a prebiotic

Prebiotics are components which help the growth of good bacteria in our body which facilitates good health. The arabinose present in almond cell walls might have a prebiotic potential and was further Mandalari et al., explored that almond seeds may act as prebiotic. It was further seen in the study that almonds might increase the population of the bacteria bifidobacteria and Eubacterium rectale. There is a need for more research to explore the potentiality of almond milk as a prebiotic1

4. Potential uses of almond milk for the heart

Several studies4 have shown that the risk of coronary heart disease may decrease with the consumption of nuts. Moreover, the consumption of almonds has been included in the Portfolio Eating Plan for people with heart diseases, due to its potential cholesterol-lowering effect. It was observed that regular consumption of almonds might work as medicine which is prescribed by doctors for heart diseases (statin-like effect). This might be because almonds are low in saturated fats. Therefore, almond milk might be helpful in the maintenance of heart health and may safeguard the heart against coronary heart diseases. However, more research is required and consult a doctor for advice and do not self-medicate.  

5. Potential uses of almond milk for weight management

A lower body mass index (ratio of fats to body mass, calculated based on individual height and weight) was observed in people who eat nuts frequently. It was seen in studies5 that almonds are rich in fibre and protein and might help in weight management by increasing satiety (satisfaction of eating) and suppressing appetite. This might help in lowering the glycaemic index (conversion of carbohydrates to glucose in the blood). Therefore, almond milk might also help in healthy weight management.  However, more research is required, therefore, kindly consult a professional for advice. 

6. Potential uses of almond milk for diabetes

Several studies6 have shown that almond milk might lower the conversion of carbohydrates into glucose. Thus, it might help lower blood glucose levels by decreasing the glycaemic index (the ability of carbohydrates to increase blood glucose). Therefore, collectively, these effects might be helpful against diabetes. However, more research is required to prove the potentiality of almond milk for diabetes. Kindly consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and management of diabetes. Do not self-medicate.

Though there are studies that show the potential uses of almond milk in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of almond milk on human health.  

Almond milk is a suitable choice for individuals who are conscious of their calorie intake or following a low-carbohydrate diet. Almond milk is known for its low calorie content. On average, it contains around 30 to 50 calories per serving, with a median value of 35 calories. In terms of macronutrients, almond milk is relatively low in carbohydrates, ranging from 0.25 to 3 grams, and it provides a moderate amount of protein, ranging from 1 to 5 grams8.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

How to Use Almond Milk?

Almond milk can be drunk as it is available without adding anything to it. As it is a plant-based milk alternative, it can be used in all the ways that milk can be used. For example, it can be used for making your daily tea and coffee. You can also replace the milk in your cereal with almond milk. Likewise, you can use almond milk for making your favourite desserts too! 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking almond milk in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Did you know that almonds were commonly considered the king of nuts? They are not only delicious but also packed with essential nutrients such as proteins, healthy fats, minerals, and vitamins. Including almond milk in your diet can be a great way to add a tasty as well as nutritious beverage to your meals7.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Almond Milk

Almonds might induce an allergic reaction in some individuals. As almond milk is made out of almonds, it might also cause allergies. Around 1-2% of the people in the world are known to have food allergies and nuts have the potential to cause severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). It might be fatal, therefore, people should be extremely careful and make sure that they are not allergic to almonds before consuming almonds4.  

Also Read: Paneer Dodi: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Precautions to Take with Almond Milk

People who are allergic to almonds should avoid almond milk as it can cause an allergic reaction. Almond milk might cause severe allergies in susceptible individuals. Therefore, kindly be cautious4.  

Also Read: Raw Mango: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Interactions with Other Drugs

Almonds might react to drugs and alter their activity. However, no such specific information is available. There is a need for more research on this subject. Therefore, kindly consult and confirm with a doctor if it is safe for you to consume almond milk, especially if you are undergoing any treatment and are on medication for the same. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the almond milk benefits? 

Almond milk might be helpful against diabetes, coronary heart diseases, oxidative stress, digestive problems, and cholesterol and may help in weight management. However, these effects need to be confirmed by further research. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor for the mentioned health problems and do not self-medicate1,4.   

What are the badam milk benefits for the heart? 

Badam milk might be good for the heart as it might have a cholesterol-lowering effect which might help the heart against coronary heart diseases. It may prove to be good for the maintenance of heart health4. If you have any heart problems, consult the doctor and do not self-medicate. 

Are there any benefits of almond milk for the skin? 

There is insufficient data regarding the use of almond milk for skin. There is a need for more research on this subject.  

Can we use almond milk for weight loss?

Almond milk might be helpful for weight management as it is rich in fibre and protein. This may help in lowering the glycaemic index and might supress the appetite by increasing satiety. However, kindly consult a doctor and seek proper medical guidance for healthy weight loss. Do not follow any diets without medical consultation as it can be harmful to your health4

What are the side effects of almond milk? 

Some people might be allergic to almonds and therefore cannot consume almond milk. It can cause severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) which can be fatal in susceptible individuals. Therefore, people who are allergic to almonds should not consume food products containing almonds or almond milk4

References

1. Sethi S, Tyagi SK, Anurag RK. Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review. J Food Sci Technol [Internet]. 2016 Sep 2;53(9):3408–23. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13197-016-2328-3 

2. Barreca D, Nabavi SM, Sureda A, Rasekhian M, Raciti R, Sanches Silva A, et al. Almonds (Prunus dulcis Mill. D. A. Webb): A source of nutrients and health-promoting compounds. Nutrients [Internet]. 2020;2020:672. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146189/ 

3. FoodData Central. Almond milk, unsweetened, plain, refrigerated [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. [cited 2022 Sep 1]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-search

4. Özcan MM. A review on some properties of almond: ımpact of processing, fatty acids, polyphenols, nutrients, bioactive properties, and health aspects. J Food Sci Technol. 2023 May;60(5):1493-1504. doi: 10.1007/s13197-022-05398-0. Epub 2022 Feb 21. PMID: 37033309; PMCID: PMC10076465. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10076465/

5. Baer DJ, Dalton M, Blundell J, Finlayson G, Hu FB. Nuts, Energy Balance and Body Weight. Nutrients. 2023 Feb 25;15(5):1162. doi: 10.3390/nu15051162. PMID: 36904160; PMCID: PMC10004756. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10004756/

6. Gulati S, Misra A, Pandey RM. Effect of Almond Supplementation on Glycemia and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Asian Indians in North India with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 24-Week Study. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2017 Mar;15(2):98-105. doi: 10.1089/met.2016.0066. Epub 2017 Jan 4. PMID: 28051354; PMCID: PMC5333560.Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5333560/

7. Sobhy HM, El Abd M, Elsabie W. Study of high nutritive value of almond milk beverage [Internet]. ResearchGate; 2021 [cited 2025 Sep 17]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352254093_STUDY_OF_HIGH_NUTRITIVE_VALUE_OF_ALMOND_MILK_BEVERAGE

8. Vanga SK, Raghavan V. How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow’s milk? J Food Sci Technol. 2018 Jan;55(1):10-20. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2915-y. Epub 2017 Nov 2. PMID: 29358791; PMCID: PMC5756203. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5756203/

9. Vanga SK, Raghavan V. How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow’s milk? J Food Sci Technol. 2018 Jan;55(1):10-20. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2915-y. Epub 2017 Nov 2. PMID: 29358791; PMCID: PMC5756203. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5756203/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Sudarshan Kriya and How to Do It By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

In recent years, life has been moving at an increasingly quick speed and we can see the changes in the world around us when we pay close attention. A more attractive environment created illness, which created increased environmental pollutants, psychosocial disorders, altered food patterns, and a poor diet. Our health is being negatively impacted by the culture that we are following and the high levels of stress. Yoga is now being embraced by many individuals as a remedy to these changes1. Yoga has been practised for ages and represents the idea of a healthy way of life. It has recently grown in popularity throughout the world and is now recognized as an alternative medicine approach. Yuj, which indicates union in Sanskrit, is where the word “yoga” comes from. It represents the fusion of personal consciousness (jee-vatma) with cosmic knowledge (Paramatma). It might ultimately lead to a state of bodily and mental health1,2

What is Sudarshan Kriya?

Sudarshan Kriya has its roots set in traditional yoga and is a specific form of a yogic practice called pranayama. Pranayama is a unique part of yoga which focuses on breathing. It is mainly based on balancing the nervous system and may help with the psychological stress-related disorders, which have risen in recent times1. Sudarshan kriya is a type of cyclic controlled breathing. It has distinct components in it which are as follows: 

Did You Know?

How to Do It?

To practice Sudarshan kriya, you must follow the given steps: 

In my experience, Sudarshan Kriya might offer several benefits for cardiovascular health. It may help to lower heart rate and blood pressure, promoting a healthier cardiovascular system. Additionally, practising Sudarshan Kriya has been shown to potentially improve cholesterol and triglyceride profiles, which are important markers of lipid health5.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Sudarshan Kriya

Sudarshan kriya may be beneficial to both mind and body in which Sudarshan kriya may reduce stress and depression. Some of the potential uses of Sudarshan kriya are: 

1. Benefits of Sudarshan Kriya for Stress

Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing the anxiety levels in humans and may help in the stabilisation of mental activity, brain function and relief from stress. This might help relieve the common symptoms of stress such as insomnia (inability to fall asleep). It was found in studies1 that the Sudarshan kriya yoga (SKY) practice might help in attaining an improved sleep quality by reducing stress and anxiety. Furthermore, a comparison study done on various yoga practices on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) showed that the practising Sudarshan kriya has better outcomes. Sudarshan kriya yoga might provide a “corrective emotional experience” for healing deep emotional wounds and might also heal cognitive distortion (negative ways of thinking), which is usually caused due to traumatic experiences1

2. Benefits of Sudarshan Kriya for Depression

A group of researchers1 led by Janakiramaiah have found that Sudarshan kriya might be helpful for people with mild and melancholic depression. Noticeable differences in the reduction of depression might be observed in the people who practised Sudarshan kriya. However, more research is required to prove these claims. 

3. Benefits of Sudarshan Kriya for Tobacco Addiction

A study3 conducted on cancer patients with a habit of tobacco noticed that cancer patients who completed their standard therapy may control their tobacco habit with the help of Sudarshan kriya practices. However, more research is required regarding these effects1.

According to the literature I have come across, Sudarshan Kriya might enhance your immune function. It may increase immune cell counts in both healthy and health-compromised individuals, improving your body’s defence against infections and diseases5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

4. Benefits of Sudarshan Kriya for Oxidative Stress

Research4 has noted that psychosocial stress (stress caused due to psychological and social situations) might also lead to an increase in oxidative stress in the body. Few studies have shown that practising Sudarshan kriya yoga might lead to a decrease in oxidative stress. In a study conducted by Sharma et al., it was seen that blood lactate (indicator of oxidative stress) levels were lowered in people practising the SKY technique. It was further noted that the levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione were increased. This indicates a boost in the antioxidant activity, which also contributes to the lowering of oxidative stress. Therefore, Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing oxidative stress in the body.   However, more research is necessary for claims1

5. Other Benefits of Sudarshan Kriya

Gebrag and Brown found in their study that Sudarshan kriya might be helpful in certain medical conditions: 

However, more research is required to prove these claims. 

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.  

I would suggest practising Sudarshan Kriya for your overall respiratory health. It has been found to have a possible positive impact on respiratory function. Thus by incorporating deep, rhythmic breathing patterns, Sudarshan Kriya enhances your respiratory well-being5.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Risks of Sudarshan Kriya

There is a requirement for more research and exploration to state the effects of the Sudarshan kriya on the body, including the risks that it might have. 

With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can access and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions.  

Also Read: Benefits of Linga Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Conclusion

Sudarshan kriya is a specific form of pranayama in which cyclic breathing is performed. It might help in calming the body and mind. It mainly includes four distinct stages in the practice: Ujjayi (victorious breath), Bhastrika (Ballow Breaths), chanting of Om and Sudarshan kriya. It might be beneficial for reducing stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, it might have risks too, which need to be explored by further researchers. Kindly ensure to seek guidance from a qualified and experienced yoga expert before practising it.

Also Read: Benefits of Trikonasana (Triangle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Sudarshan kriya good for depression? 

Yes, Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing the symptoms of depression when practised regularly1. If you have depression problems, consult your doctor and do not self-medicate.  

Are there any benefits of Sudarshan kriya for insomnia? 

Yes, Sudarshan kriya might be beneficial for insomnia, which is one of the common symptoms of stress. It has been seen in studies that it might help in the attainment of improved sleeping patterns1.  

Can Sudarshan kriya help in curing cancer? 

There are no reports that claim the beneficial effects of Sudarshan kriya for cancer. There is a need for more research on this subject. 

Is Sudarshan kriya an easy exercise? 

Sudarshan kriya is a cyclic, rhythmic, breathing yogic practice. It consists of four distinct steps such as Ujjayi, bhastrika, chanting of om and Sudarshan kriya. It is relatively easy and can be performed under proper guidance1.   

What are the benefits of Sudarshan kriya? 

Sudarshan kriya might be beneficial for people with anxiety, stress, depression, tobacco addiction, pain, and stress-related medical conditions. However, more research is required to prove the effectiveness of these exercises in detail. Kindly ensure to practice this exercise only under the expert supervision of a yoga teacher1.  

References

  1. Zope S, Zope R. Sudarshan kriya yoga: Breathing for health. Int J Yoga [Internet]. 2013;6(1):4. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23440614/
  2. Vagga A, Akarte NR. Sudarshan Kriya A Novel Breathing Technique. Int Jouranl Anatoy Physiol Biochem [Internet]. 2017;4(7):7–14. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321376819_Sudarshan_Kriya_A_Novel_Breathing_Techniqu
  3. Kochupillai V, Kumar P, Singh D, Aggarwal D, Bhardwaj N, Bhutani M, Das SN. Effect of rhythmic breathing (Sudarshan Kriya and Pranayam) on immune functions and tobacco addiction. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Nov;1056:242–52. doi: 10.1196/annals.1352.039. PMID: 16387692.Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16387692/
  4. Kim E, Zhao Z, Rzasa JR, Glassman M, Bentley WE, Chen S, Kelly DL, Payne GF. Association of acute psychosocial stress with oxidative stress: evidence from serum analysis. Redox Biol. 2021 Jul;47:102138. doi:10.1016/j.redox.2021.102138. PMID: [not listed]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231721002974 
  5. Art of Living International – Research Team. Research on Sudarshan Kriya Yoga – Physical & Mental Health Benefits [Internet]. IAHV; Apr 2020 [cited 2025 Jul 9]. Available from: https://www.iahv-research.org/pdf2020/SKY_rs_iahv_042020.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Benefits of Sukhasana (Easy Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

The desire to live a healthy life may sound simple, but achieving it isn’t always easy. True health is not just about being free from illness but about having the strength and balance to cope with life’s challenges.

To make this concept come to life, yoga is being adopted by many to manage our physical and mental health. It is an all-natural, drugless concept of wellness.1  

Various seals and fossil remnants of the Indus Valley Civilisation indicate that yoga was prevalent in ancient India, around 2700 BC. The yogic lore considers Shiva to be the founder of yoga. It contains various asanas and practices. It includes various practices such as yama and niyama (principles for conduct in personal and social life), asana (various sitting, standing, and lying postures), pranayama (breathing techniques), pratyahara (withdrawal of senses from sense organs to control mind), bandha and mudra (manipulation of semi-voluntary and involuntary muscles), shatkarma kriya (cleansing process) and dhyana (meditation).1 

Sukhasana is one of the easiest asanas among all the postures. Continue reading to discover how to incorporate it into your daily routine!  

What is Sukhasana?

Sukhasana is also known as the easy sitting pose. It can be performed by people of all age groups. The name sukhasana is derived from the word “sukham” which means easy, comfortable, joyful or pleasure, etc.2 This is a simple pose and can be performed by beginners with ease. It is a beginner level asana. Sukhasana is the usual sitting posture in the Eastern culture. You need not necessarily be empty stomach to perform it. Even so, it might be better if you practice it in the morning as it is a meditative pose.3  

There are two types of sukhasana poses: 

1. Crossed legs on the floor, Sukhasana:

In this posture, one has to be seated on the floor. For people having back issues, sitting with the back leaning against the wall may be more comfortable. The legs must be crossed at the mid-portion of the shins (the lower half of the legs). For additional support, blankets can be kept under the hips, and blocks can be kept under the knees.4 

2. Seated Twist on floor, Parivrtta Sukhasana:

Similar to the previous pose, one has to be seated cross-legged on the floor. The upper part of the body (thoracic and cervical spine) has to be rotated to the right and left alternatively. You can put one hand on the knee and other hand on the floor for support and rotation.4  

Let me tell you about the magic of Sukhasana. Sukhasana is derived from Sanskrit, meaning “refreshing exercise.” It is an excellent sitting position that symbolises inner fulfilment and leisure. While admiring the beauty of Sukhasana, I read in an article that with regular practice of Sukhasana, the spine may also lengthen, and the body may experience incredible stability.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Benefits of Gomukhasana (Cow Face Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

How to Do it?

Sukhasana is a sitting pose asana which can be easily performed by anybody. The steps to be followed are: 

This asana is good for meditating, and other yoga practices like breath work (pranayama) can also be performed.3,6  

In this 5G era, we constantly need gadgets like mobile phones and laptops to walk parallel to the fast-growing world. But with this, eye fatigue has become a common complaint. From my experience, when Sukhasana collaborates with other yoga asanas, it may do wonders for our eyes! I recently read an article8 which suggests sitting in the Sukhasana and doing eye exercises such as eye rotations and marching as per Trataka Karma may aid in Computer Vision Syndrome such as eye fatigue and eye muscle weakness.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Do You Know?

Sukhasana is a simple asana that is popular among one and all. You may have seen pictures of your favourite celebrities practising the sukhasana as well. 

Practising Sukhasana while doing your routine work may benefit your lungs! Yes, you read it right! I recently read an article9 that suggests that people who regularly practise Sukhasana may have higher lung function than others.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Benefits of Ustrasana (Camel Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Benefits of Sukhasana

In our Indian culture, sitting cross-legged is quite common. It has been a part of our culture for a long time. Many of us are habituated to sitting cross-legged on the floor while studying, praying, eating and meditating. Sitting cross-legged is basically performing the sukhasana, the advantages of which have been highlighted by yoga. The possible advantages of sukhasana are improving body stability to self-realisation. Some of the benefits of sukhasana are given below.7  

1. Benefits of Sukhasana for Lower Back Pain Linked to Depression

Sitting in Sukhasana might help reduce chronic lower back pain. It has been seen that chronic back pain can cause depression, again leading to an increase in back pain, thus forming a vicious cycle. The authors of a study published in the American Journal of Lifestyle and Medicine think that sukhasana might help break the cycle of chronic lower back pain and depression. This might be because sitting cross-legged reduces functional disability and improves stress, depression and pain responses in patients 7 

2. Benefits of Sukhasana for Stress

Some researchers claim that sitting in the cross-legged position, i.e. in sukhasana, may reduce functional disability and stress. It was further stated that it might also help against depression and pain response in patients. Through this research, we get a sneak peek into the extent of yoga’s potential, which extends beyond the physical realm 7 

3. Benefits of Sukhasana for the Heart

According to studies, sukhasana may have the potential to help improve cardio-metabolic (metabolic and heart diseases). It was seen that sitting in the cross-legged meditative pose may help improve the heart rate and might help against lifestyle-related heart diseases (cardiovascular diseases).7  

4. Benefits of Sukhasana for Blood Pressure

A study was done on people with high blood pressure, where the effects of performing sukhasana and simple breathing exercises regularly were seen. From this study, it may be said that sukhasana combined with a few simple breathing exercises may help lower blood pressure.6 

5. Benefits of Sukhasana for Cholesterol

One study in the Orthopaedic Journal of Sciences stated that practising the sukhasana regularly might help improve the lipid profile. It claims to potentially improve the LDL and HDL (low-density lipoproteins and high-density lipoproteins) cholesterol levels. Another study potentially believed to lower the triglyceride level as well.7 

6. Benefits of Sukhasana for Weight Management

Sukhasana might be beneficial in weight management as it might help improve the body mass index (ratio of body fat according to height and weight). A study published in the International Journal of Cardiology showed that sitting cross-legged might also help improve waist circumference.7 

7. Benefits of Sukhasana for Pregnancy

Sukhasana is a simple pose that can be performed by pregnant women. It might help calm the mind, broaden the shoulders, improve digestion, straighten the spine, improve breathing, reduce fatigue, and may uplift mood. It might have positive effects like making one feel more confident, and energised and rekindle the will to be more productive.3 

8. Benefits of Sukhasana for Muscles

Several studies claim that sukhasana helps strengthen the pelvic and core muscles. The possible benefits might extend further into helping with proper breathing, oxygenation, and blood circulation (both central and peripheral). This shows how the effects of sukhasana might be interlinked.7  

9. Benefits of Sukhasana for the Mind

Studies conducted in recent times show that sukhasana might be beneficial for the overall body, including the mind. It was seen that sitting cross-legged might improve mental integration. Getting up from the cross-legged position may also prove to improve the balance and sense of touch, which might be beneficial for our health in the long run.7 

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.  

Also Read: Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Risks of Sukhasana

 Sukhasana should be avoided with the following conditions: 

With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can assess and analyze the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions. 

Conclusion

Sukhasana is a simple asana that can be easily performed by people of all ages. It is as simple as sitting down on a flat surface. It is simply sitting cross-legged with a straight back and neck. This is the normal way of sitting in most Eastern cultures. This pose is believed to be beneficial for tasks requiring a lot of concentration, like studying, meditation, self-realization, etc. This deceptively simple asana might have a lot of benefits to offer. It might be helpful with chronic lower back pain, stress, heart disease, cholesterol, etc. However, if you are starting yoga asanas, you should consult a qualified doctor to begin your yoga journey with this simple pose. 

Also Read: Benefits of Sudarshan Kriya and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Sukhasana? 

Sukhasana is a simple pose, which is also called the cross-legged easy pose. This is a meditative pose; all you have to do is sit in a cross-legged position on the floor with the back and neck straight.6

What are the benefits of Sukhasana? 

Sukhasana might be helpful for heart diseases, lower back pain, cholesterol, weight management, de-stressing, pregnancy, blood pressure, etc. This simple pose might have various benefits.3,6,7 

Can Sukhasana be done if we have back pain? 

Yes, Sukhasana can be performed by those with back pain. It may be helpful for back pain, as seen in a few studies. However, people with hip, spine and knee injuries should avoid it. Kindly consult a yoga instructor for better guidance.5,7 

Do we have to be on empty stomach to practice Sukhasana?

No. There is no compulsion to be empty stomach to perform this pose. It may be practised with proper consultation with a yoga expert. However, it might be better to perform this asana in the morning as it is a meditative pose.3 

Can we meditate in Sukhasana? 

Yes, you can meditate while sitting in Sukhasana. It is believed that sukhasana can be good for tasks that require a lot of concentration and last over a long duration, for example; studying, meditation, self-realisations.7   

References

1. National Council of Educational Research and Training. Yoga, A Healthy Way of Living, Upper Primary Stage [Internet]. Uppal S, Bijnan S, editors. Vol. 15. New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training; 2016. 1–23 p. Available from: https://ncert.nic.in/pdf/publication/otherpublications/tiyhwlups1.pdf 

2. Littman M. Class notes [Internet]. Vol. 94, ABA Journal. 2008. Available from: https://opjsrgh.in/Content/Worksheet/PRACTICE-WS/day160/11-PE.pdf 

3. Singh C, Reddy OT, Singh V. Benefit of Yoga Poses for Women during Pregnancy. 2013;(April):18–22. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dr-T-Reddy/publication/340731445_Benefit_of_Yoga_Poses_for_Women_during_Pregnancy/links/5e9ad32592851c2f52aa9bcb/Benefit-of-Yoga-Poses-for-Women-during-Pregnancy.pdf 

4. Greendale GA, Kazadi L, Mazdyasni S, Ramirez E, Wang MY, Yu SSY, et al. Yoga Empowers Seniors Study (YESS): Design and Asana Series. J Yoga Phys Ther [Internet]. 2012 Feb 27;2(1):1–2. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639444/table/T2/ 

5. Matsyendrasana A, Muktasana P, Matsyendrasana A, Muktasana P, Chakraasana A, Matsyendrasana A. Assignment / Self-Study Notes-4: Yoga and Lifestyle [Internet]. Vol. 3. Available from: https://www.ggpsbokaro.org/images/download1/7156.pdf 

6. Lindasari N, Suhariyanti E, Margowati S. Yoga Pranayama Dhiirga Swasam with Sukhasana Position on Reducing Blood Pressure in the Elderly. In: Proceedings of the 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019) [Internet]. Paris, France: Atlantis Press; 2020. p. 333–8. Available from: https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125939425 

7. Kohli DP, Patel DP, Waybase DH, Gore DS, Nadkarni DS. The value of cross legged sitting: Virtue or vice for health.A review from sports medicine, physiology and yoga.Implications in joint arthroplasty. Int J Orthop Sci [Internet]. 2019 Jul 1;5(3):607–10. Available from: http://www.orthopaper.com/archives/?year=2019&vol=5&issue=3&ArticleId=1596 

8. Trataka Karma: A Holistic Approach For Computer Vision Syndrome. Available from: https://www.ayurpub.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/2034-2039.pdf

9. Pulmonary Function Analysis of a Simple Crossed Legs Sitting Posture. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-9054-2_119

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Benefits of Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand) and How to Do It By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

Yoga is a rich treasure with techniques beneficial for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. In this era of expensive pharmacotherapy with innumerable side effects, it is difficult to manage diseases like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, cardiovascular conditions, obesity, and diabetes.  

Therefore, introducing physical exercises like yoga can gradually hasten the recovery process. Though it evolved and flourished in India, the introduction of yoga in Western culture gained much popularity and has become a statement of an optimum lifestyle in the upper-middle classes1

Yoga involves a lifestyle that requires maintaining certain postures (Asanas) along with controlling breathing, thoughts, and enchanting mantras (recital phrases), unlike other exercises that focus on muscle stress, repetitive movements, and heavy breathing. In yoga, body is relaxed and blood requirement is reduced. This is opposite to aerobics, zumba and other exercises that increase the workload on heart to pump more blood. Yoga triggers the neuronal hormones that add significant benefits to mental and spiritual well-being1.            

One of the countless postures in yoga is the ‘Shoulder stand’, also known as Sarvangasana. 

Did You Know?

What is Sarvangasana?

Sarvangasana is a posture where the whole body is balanced on the shoulder and is therefore, also known as a Shoulder stand. 

Sarvangasana constitute 3 words “Sarva”, “anga” and “asana”. “Sarva” means “all”, “anga” means body part and “asana” means posture. As the name indicates, Sarvangasana is the posture involving the whole body. 

It is referred to as the Queen of asanas because it maintains the physical and mental health of an individual2

Asanas that involve postural inversion are not part of traditional practice, as the three classic hatha yoga texts do not mention these postures. They have only recently gained more popularity with increased visibility through social networks3. It is the most effective way to streamline the body and mind. It may help in attaining peace, containment and happiness4. 

How to Do It?

Sarvangasana or shoulder pose is to be practiced in the presence of trained yoga professionals. The steps to be followed while performing this asana are: 

Do not strain your body by holding the final position for long during the initial practice. Increase the duration gradually from three to five minutes. Perform Sarvangasana only once during the yoga session2

By regularly practising Sarvangasana, you can improve your posture, relieve back discomfort, and enhance overall spinal health. I recommend practising Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand Pose) to alleviate stiffness in the back muscles caused by poor posture or prolonged standing. This pose involves stretching and lengthening the back muscles, helping to release tension and improve flexibility7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Sarvangasana

Sarvangasana offers several benefits to improve physical and spiritual health. Some of the potential benefits are: 

1. Benefits of Sarvangasana in Enriching Blood Supply

Sarvangasana may improve the blood supply to the brain. There is an increased influx of blood to the brain during the shoulder stand position. This increased influx can also help in nourishing the hair and hydrating the scalp, thus helping in preventing hair loss and improving hair growth.  

An increase in blood supply to facial muscles may lead to glowing skin. The greater blood flow may also help in keeping ourselves active and energized2

2. Benefits of Sarvangasana in Stimulating Thyroid Hormone

Sarvangasana may help in decreasing the production of thyroxin hormone responsible for causing hyperthyroidism.  The inverted position during shoulder stand allows the heart to pump the blood to the brain and the thyroid gland and helps in curing thyroid-related disorders. The potential benefit of the blood flow during Sarvangasana is on respiration, increasing the digestive and excretory processes, and strengthening the nervous system, which is controlled by the thyroid and parathyroid glands. When the thyroid gland functions properly, all of the above-mentioned systems of the body work effectively2

3. Benefits of Sarvangasana in Controlling Diabetes Mellitus

Kumar et al. 2017 mention a study5 involving 20 patients with diabetes (increased glucose level) subjected to 40 days of yoga, involving sarvangasana as one of the postures, showed a decrease in glucose levels and changes in insulin levels. The shoulder stand pose improves the functioning of pancreas, responsible for insulin production. The enhanced insulin production may help in decreasing the risk of diabetes. The involvement of asanas or postures in daily life does not have any adverse effects, and can be used as an alternate means to improve health4

4. Benefits of Sarvangasana in Patients with Low Blood Pressure

The shoulder stand may help in increasing the blood pressure of patients with low blood pressure. A study6 conducted by Naidu, S.T. et.al., 2015 on postural inversion in yoga and its effects on cardiovascular parameters, mentions that there was an increase in diastolic and systolic blood pressure during the sarvangasana. The increase in blood pressure depends on various factors especially the population (healthy or on patients with blood pressure fluctuations) performing the sarvangasana3

 5. Other Benefits of Sarvangasana:

Over the years, I have found that practising Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand Pose) can help counteract the pooling of blood in the legs and abdomen. This pose involves elevating the legs above the heart, which promotes return of the blood from the organs and improves overall circulation7.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Benefits of Halasana (Plough Pose) and How to Do It By Dr. Himani Bisht

Risks of Exercise

Some of the contraindications related to Sarvangasana are: 

The important point to consider while doing postural inversion is to perform it smoothly and slowly and it should be only practiced with a trained yoga teacher.   

Also Read: Benefits of Prana Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Tension and stress are part of everyday life, but they should not affect the mind and body. Performing sarvangasana helps de-stress by relieving the pain and increasing the blood supply to all parts of the body. However, it is necessary to follow precautions while performing sarvangasana to avoid the associated physical risks. Given the rising popularity of postural inversions in yoga, through social media, it is important to do additional research on the benefits and risks. 

Also Read: Benefits of Bhramari Pranayama and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the other name of Sarvangasana? 

Sarvangasana is also known as “shoulder stand”. It is an inversion posture where the whole body is balanced on the shoulder2

Who should avoid Sarvangasana? 

People suffering from high blood pressure, slipped disc, vertigo, atherosclerosis, cerebral thrombosis migraine, pregnant and lactating women and people with diabetic retinopathy and who have undergone surgery should avoid shoulder stand. Sarvangasana should also be avoided in patients suffering from cold, flu and sinus problems2

What is the time limit for Sarvangasana? 

For beginners, the final position of Sarvangasana or shoulder stand should be held for a few seconds. It can be gradually increased with the practice for about three to five minutes2

What are the benefits of Sarvangasana? 

The shoulder stand or Sarvangasana may help in improving blood circulation and digestion. It may also help in rejuvenating the body and maintaining balance and posture of the body. Sarvangasana may increase blood pressure, which can be used as a potential benefit for patients with low blood pressure4

How many times can we practice sarvangasana in a day?  

This asana should only be performed once at the end of completion of other asanas during the yoga session. An easy relaxing posture after performing sarvangasana or shoulder stand is Shavasana (corpse pose)2

References

  1. Jayasinghe SR. Yoga in cardiac health (a review). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2004 Oct 1;11(5):369-75. https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article/11/5/369/5932628?login=false
  2. Waldia V. A REVIEW STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SARVANGASANA ON HYPOTHYROIDISM. https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1531725361.pdf
  3. Naidu ST, Cavalcante FS, Silva RP. POSTURAL INVERSION IN YOGA AND ITS EFFECTS ON CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS. https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:m_laiD56r6cJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5  
  4. Kumar YS, Nishi J. Yoga and Diabetes Mellitus: Recommendations and Benefits-Systematic. International Journal of Ayurvedic & Herbal Medicine. 2017;7:2651-5. http://interscience.org.uk/images/article/v7-i4/3ijahm.pdf
  5. Dutta D, Bhattacharya S, Sharma M, Khandelwal D, Surana V, Kalra S. Effect of yoga on glycemia and lipid parameters in type-2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. J Diabetes Metab Disord [Internet]. 2021 Feb 1 [cited 2025 Jul 15];20(1):349–67. doi:10.1007/s40200-021-00751-0. PMID: 34178843; PMCID: PMC8212260. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8212260/
  6. Naidu ST. Postural Inversion in Yoga and Its Effects on Cardiovascular Parameters [Internet]. 2015. Monograph (Specialization in Cardiology) – Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Ceará; 38 pp. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Soujanya-Naidu/publication/360427661_Postural_inversion_in_yoga_and_its_effects_on_cardiovascular_parameters/data/
  7. Dwivedi MK, Tripathi JS, Awasthi HHA. Stress Management Intervention Strategy through Rational Thinking and Yoga [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2025 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manish-Dwivedi-9/publication/312153479_Stress_Management_Intervention_Strategy_through_Rational_thinking_and_Yoga/links/5872504608ae6eb871c51870/Stress‑Management‑Intervention‑Strategy‑through‑Rational‑thinking‑and‑Yoga.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Cod Liver Oil: Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Cod liver oil is the best source of vitamins and fatty acids. Cod liver oil is obtained from the fish where the liver is used to extract the liver oil. Hippocrites and Pliny mentioned the use of fish oils for medicine preparation. In England for the first time, doctors used cod liver oil as medicine and the liver of cod fish is considered a delicacy in several parts of the world. Fresh oil from cod liver fish is often used as butter and Gadus morhua is the scientific name for cod fish. The presence of vitamins and essential acids in cod liver oil may be helpful for humans in various ways1. Let us look at some of the cod liver oil benefits. 

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Cod Liver Oil

Cod liver oil is rich in vitamins and an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids. The nutritional value of cod liver oil2 is: 

Properties of Cod Liver Oil

Cod liver oil may have the following properties: 

Based on my experience, I highly recommend incorporating cod liver oil supplements into your diet. It is known to be rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin D, hence potentially promoting new blood cell formation and bone growth. This makes it a healthy choice to support overall well-being12.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil for Overall Health

The potential cod liver oil uses are as follows: 

1. Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil for Reducing Cholesterol

cholesterol

Regular intake of omega-3 fatty acids may reduce the formation of bad cholesterol in the human body. Cod liver oil is a rich source of vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids. The presence of these compounds may help in reducing cholesterol in humans. However, large-scale studies are required to evaluate the effect of cod liver oil on lowering cholesterol levels3. You must check your cholesterol levels regularly and consult your doctor in case of high cholesterol levels. 

2. Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil for Gastric Ulcers

Gastric Ulcers

The presence of vitamins and essential fatty acids may help in antioxidant activity which may lead to eliminating the free radicals. Cod liver oil may protect against gastric ulcers which may reduce acid secretion and protect the inner lining of the stomach4. However, further studies are required to evaluate the anti-ulcer activity of cod liver oil. You must consult your doctor if you develop ulcers instead of self-medication. 

3. Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil for Heart Diseases

heart

Cod liver oil may be used in case of myocardial infarction, which is heart disease. Omega-3 fatty acids present in cod liver oil may reduce the incidence of myocardial infarction. Further large-scale studies are required to check the effect of cod liver oil on heart diseases5. However, if you experience any symptoms of heart disease, you must immediately contact your doctor. 

4. Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil for Wound Healing

wound healing

The topical application of cod liver oil may be used to heal wounds. Studies on mice showed that the vitamin A present in cod liver oil might increase the rate of epithelialisation (formation of skin cells on the wound) and increase the rate of neovascularisation (formation of blood vessels from the existing ones)6. Further studies on humans are required to evaluate the process of wound healing by cod liver oil. If the wound is severe, you must consult your doctor immediately before trying to self-medicate. 

5. Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil for Skin

skin

Cod liver oil may contain polyunsaturated fatty acids like omega-3 fatty acids, which may keep the skin hydrated and reduce the dryness of the skin. The fatty acids may benefit the skin glow and may also suppress itching7. Further, studies on humans are required to check the effect of cod liver oil on human skin. If you have any skin-related issues, you must consult your doctor before using cod liver oil supplementation for the skin. 

Also Read: Oregano: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

6. Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil for Covid-19

Cod liver oil may be used against the coronavirus. Vitamin D in cod liver oil may protect against respiratory infections and reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations. Omega-3 fatty acids like eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid present in cod liver oil may improve immune function8. However, further studies are required to check the effect of cod liver oil on COVID-19 patients. If you experience severe symptoms of COVID-19, you must consult your doctor. 

7. Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil for Rickets

Rickets is a disease that predominantly occurs in children and leads to the development of weak bones. Vitamin D deficiency may cause rickets and the Vitamin D in cod liver oil may help in the case of rickets to overcome10. However, further studies on humans are required. You must consult your doctor if your child is experiencing any symptoms of rickets. 

8. Potential Uses of Cod Liver Oil Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with swelling and pain in joints. Studies showed that regular intake of cod liver oil might reduce morning stiffness and joint pain11. However, if you experience a lot of pain, you must consult your doctor.  

Cod liver oil is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A and D that may help relieve inflammation and boost immunity. I read an article suggesting regular intake of cod liver oil supplements may aid bronchitis and help alleviate the inflammation of the lungs passage and symptoms such as coughing and wheezing13.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Though studies show the benefits of cod liver oil in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the herb’s benefits on human health. 

Also Read: Tomato Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

How to Use Cod Liver Oil?

Cod liver oil can be consumed in the following way: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking Cod liver oil. Likewise, do not discontinue or replace an ongoing modern medical treatment with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Also Read: Spinach Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Side Effects of Cod Liver Oil

Cod liver side effects are given below: 

I just read research suggesting a combination of cod liver oil with virgin coconut oil may be a fantastic weapon to enhance endurance in athletes. This union comes with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties, making it a potential natural immune and performance booster for athletes14.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S M.S.

Precautions to Take with Cod Liver Oil

The following precautions shall be taken with cod liver oil: 

Interactions with Other Drugs

Cod liver oil may interact with the following drugs: 

Also Read: Lettuce: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the advantages of cod liver oil? 

Cod liver oil may be advantageous due to its cholesterol-lowering activity, anti-ulcer property, protecting of the heart from diseases, wound healing, skin protection, protection against viruses, and reducing pain3,9.

Which drugs does cod liver oil interact with? 

Cod liver oil may interact with anti-diabetic drugs and antiplatelet drugs. 

Cod liver oil has which vitamin? 

Cod liver oil is rich in vitamin A and vitamin D2 

Is cod liver oil good for cholesterol? 

Yes, cod liver oil is good for reducing the levels of bad cholesterol3 

What are the side effects of cod liver oil? 

Cod liver oil side effects may include heartburn, upset in the stomach, bleeding and nausea9.

References

1. Guy RA. The history of cod liver oil as a remedy. American Journal of Diseases of  Children. 1923 Aug 1;26(2):112-6. [cited 2022 Aug 20] Available from:  https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/1173883 

2. FoodData Central [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 20]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173577/nutrients 

3. Fatima F, Memon A, Zafar S, Amar Z, Subhan Talpur A, Hashim S, et al. Role of Cod Liver Oil in Reducing Elevated Lipid Parameters. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Aug 20]; Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34277179/

4. Narkhede KP, Satapathy T, Pandit B. Protective effect of cod liver oil in experimentally induced gastric ulceration in rats. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology [Internet]. 2019 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Aug 20];12(1):5–10. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331545165_Protective_effect_of_Cod_Liver_Oil_in_Experimentally_Induced_Gastric_Ulceration_in_Rats 

5. Mal M, Kumar A, Meraj A, Devi A, Mañego AMB, Anjum Z, et al. Role of Cod Liver Oil in Preventing Myocardial Infarction. Cureus [Internet]. 2021 Jun 30 [cited 2022 Aug 20];13(6). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8324067/ 

6. L.H. Terkelson, A Eskild- Jensen, H Kjeldsen, John H Barker. Topical application of cod liver oil ointment accelerates wound healing: An experimental study in wounds in the ears of hairless mice  [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12558986_Topical_application_of_cod_liver_oil_ointment_accelerates_wound_healing_An_experimental_study_in_wounds_in_the_ears_of_hairless_mice 

7. Barcelos RCS, de Mello-Sampayo C, Antoniazzi CTD, Segat HJ, Silva H, Veit JC, et al. Oral supplementation with fish oil reduces dryness and pruritus in the acetone-induced dry skin rat model. J Dermatol Sci [Internet]. 2015 Sep 1 [cited 2022 Aug 20];79(3):298–304. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26195090/ 

8. Clinicaltrials.gov. Protocol for the Cod Liver Oil for Covid-19 Prevention Study Contents. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ProvidedDocs/23/NCT04609423/Prot_SAP_001.pdf  

9. Cod Liver Oil: MedlinePlus Supplements [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 20]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/1040.html#Description 

10. Rajakumar K. Vitamin D, cod-liver oil, sunlight, and rickets: a historical perspective. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2022 Aug 20];112(2). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10631397_Vitamin_D_Cod-Liver_Oil_Sunlight_and_Rickets_A_Historical_Perspective 

11. Gruenwald J, Graubaum HJ, Harde A. Effect of cod liver oil on symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Advances in Therapy [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2022 Aug 20];19(2):101–7. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11306057_Effect_of_cod_liver_oil_on_symptoms_of_rheumatoid_arthritis 

12. Holmes AD, Pigott MG, Bowser LP. The value of cod liver oil in the treatment of anemia. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 1933 [cited 2026 Jan 7]; Available from: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM193310262091708

13. Linday LA. Cod liver oil, young children, and upper respiratory tract infections. J Am Coll Nutr [Internet]. 2010 Dec;29(6):559–562 [cited 2026 Jan 7]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21677119/

14. Pavithra V, Janhavi P, Natasha J, Neelam R, Mrityunjaya M, Selvi MK, Veeranna RP. A blend of cod liver oil and virgin coconut oil improves the endurance performance in mice. Sport Sci Health [Internet]. 2022 Sep 6 [cited 2026 Jan 7];18(4):1229–1241. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11332-022-01001-3

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Lettuce (Salad Patta): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

You noticed lettuce in your favourite food items like sandwiches, burgers, and salads which gives additional crunchiness. Lettuce has many health benefits and can be included in our regular diet. The scientific name of lettuce is Lactuca sativa and consumed worldwide. China is the largest producer of lettuce, and the most consumed countries are the USA and Western Europe.

The lettuce comes in different sizes and shapes and is available throughout the year. Lettuce is a rich source of fibre, iron, vitamin C and folate while it has less sodium, calories and fat1. The low calorie and rich source of vitamins and fibre make lettuce special. The following sections contain more information regarding the potential uses and nutritional facts of lettuce.

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Herb

Macronutrients:

Vitamins:

Minerals:

Nutritional value of lettuce per 100g of serving3

Lettuce for kidney associated symptoms! Researchers believe that lettuce might be helpful in reducing kidney-associated symptoms such as pruritis (skin irritation). Lettuce has an anti-inflammatory nature6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Lettuce

The properties of lettuce are given below.  

Lettuce may help you slow down the ageing process! Lettuce may offer a natural anti-ageing treatment, according to researchers. Antioxidants are thought to be abundant in lettuce7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Uses of Lettuce for Overall Health

1. Potential Uses of Lettuce for Diabetes

diabetes

Enzymes like α-amylase and α-glucosidase are responsible for breaking down starch into glucose. This elevates blood glucose levels and regular intake of lettuce may inhibit these enzymes. The presence of these compounds in the lettuce may reduce blood glucose levels. Thus, lettuce might be helpful for diabetic patients4. However, more research is required regarding the effect of lettuce. Moreover, diabetes is a major health issue and requires proper diagnosis. Kindly consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.  

2. Potential Uses of Lettuce for Heart Diseases

heart health

Heart diseases are one of the significant risks to public health. Many studies report that consuming green leafy vegetables may help in reducing heart diseases. Lettuce is low in fats, calories and a rich source of fibre and vitamins. Being low in fat and rich in fibre might contribute to low cholesterol levels. Moreover, Vitamin E and Vitamin C present in lettuce might be responsible for the antioxidant potential of lettuce1. These two effects (cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant potential) might reduce the risk factors related to heart diseases. Therefore, lettuce might be helpful against heart disease4. However, if you are suffering from any heart disease, adhere to the doctor’s advice and treatment. Do not self-medicate. 

3. Potential Uses of Lettuce for Cancer

cancer

Research showed that daily intake of lettuce might be associated with a reduced risk of lung cancer. A high amount of phenolic compounds are present in lettuce which might be responsible for its anticancer potential. It was seen that lettuce might potentially inhibit the growth and multiplication of cancer cells in the body. In addition, it might also help in initiating the elimination of defective cancer cells from the body through a process called apoptosis (programmed cell death)4. More studies on humans are awaited to support the use of lettuce against human cancer cells. Therefore, you need to consult a doctor before using herbal remedies for cancer.  

4. Potential Uses of Lettuce for Immunity

immunity

Lettuce contains more amount of vitamins and phytochemicals4. Vitamin C and phytochemicals present in lettuce might help activate and boost immunity1. However, more studies are required to support the use of lettuce in any immunological conditions. Therefore, if you notice any problems related to the immune system, reach out to your healthcare provider and get a proper diagnosis.  

5. Potential Uses of Lettuce for Liver Disease

liver

Consuming lettuce may help protect the liver from damage by restoring the levels of liver enzymes and improving liver performance. The antioxidant property of lettuce might be responsible for its liver protective effects. The phenolic compounds present in lettuce have shown good antioxidant potential. The antioxidant may reduce the damage induced by free radicals and may protect the liver4. If you experience liver problems, talk to a healthcare provider before using lettuce as a remedy. Do not self-medicate.  

6. Potential Uses of Lettuce for Brain Damage

brain

Adding lettuce to a regular diet may protect the brain from damage. The antioxidant and anti-degenerative (preventing degeneration of neurons) properties of lettuce might be due to phenolic compounds present in the lettuce. Consuming lettuce may prevent brain damage caused due to ischemia (low blood oxygen levels). The bioactive components present in lettuce might help against ischemia and reperfusion (restored blood flow) damage caused to the brain by interfering with the expression of neurotrophin-3 and nerve growth factor4. These properties of lettuce have been observed in lab studies and more studies are needed to claim the use of lettuce for brain-related conditions. In case of any brain conditions, talk to a healthcare provider.  

Though many studies show the benefits of lettuce in various conditions, these studies are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for further research to establish the true extent of the benefits of lettuce on human health.

Did you know that lettuce might aid in weak and brittle bones? According to researchers, lettuce might lead to healthy and strong bones since it contains a lot of vitamin K, which retains bone mass7.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

How to Use Lettuce?

Lettuce can be consumed raw, because of which most of its nutrients are conserved. It is popularly used in salads1.

You must consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking lettuce or any herbal ingredients. Do not replace or discontinue an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.

Side Effects of Lettuce (Salad Patta)

Side effects associated with the usage of lettuce are given below.   

Before using lettuce for its health benefits, make sure to consult a doctor about the side effects associated with its use. This will help avoid side effects.

Also Read: Dhania (Coriander): Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Precautions to Take with Lettuce

These are some precautions you must take while using lettuce.  

Before consuming lettuce for its benefits on health, talk to a healthcare provider about the possible side effects associated with its use.  

Also Read: Soybean: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is a lack of sufficient information on the interactions of lettuce with other drugs. Therefore, you are advised to exercise precautions. If you are receiving medical treatment for a particular health condition, talk to your doctor regarding the possible interaction of the treatment with other herbs and drugs. This will help you make well informed choices.

Also Read: Besan: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of lettuce leaves? 

Lettuce is packed with nutritional and phytochemical components. Therefore, lettuce may show potential uses against diabetes and cancer. In addition, consuming lettuce might positively affect the liver, brain and immunity4. However, if you are suffering from any disease condition, you are advised to consult a doctor before using lettuce for your symptoms.  

Can I use lettuce for weight loss? 

Lettuce (Salad Patta) leaves are low in calories and contain high fibre and vitamins3. Therefore, you can add lettuce to your diet to manage weight. However, talking to a nutritionist before making significant changes in your diet is essential. By getting professional help, you make better choices for your health.  

What are the side effects of lettuce? 

Consuming lettuce in excess can cause many side effects. These are mydriasis (dilation of the pupil), photophobia (inability to look at bright light), dizziness, heart and breathing difficulty, excessive sweating, hallucinations, and induced sleep4

What are lettuce benefits for diabetes?  

Consuming lettuce may help lower blood glucose levels. It might interfere with the activity of enzymes that might cause an increase in blood glucose levels. Thus, this might help and may reduce diabetes4. These effects have been observed in lab trials. However, large-scale human tests are needed to support the use of lettuce against diabetes. Therefore, avoid using lettuce for diabetes before consulting your healthcare provider. Do not self-medicate.  

Can lettuce be eaten raw? 

Yes, lettuce can be eaten raw and is popularly used for making salads1.

References

  1. Kim MJ, Moon Y, Tou JC, Mou B, Waterland NL. Nutritional value, bioactive compounds and health benefits of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2016 Jun 1;49:19–34. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0889157516300230 
  2. ​Yang X, Gil MI, Yang Q, Tomás-Barberán FA. Bioactive compounds in lettuce: Highlighting the benefits to human health and impacts of preharvest and postharvest practices. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety [Internet]. 2022 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Aug 17];21(1):4–45. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1541-4337.12877 
  3. ​FoodData Central [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 17]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/746769/nutrients 
  4. ​Shi M, Gu J, Wu H, Rauf A, Emran T bin, Khan Z, et al. Phytochemicals, Nutrition, Metabolism, Bioavailability, and Health Benefits in Lettuce-A Comprehensive Review. Antioxidants (Basel) [Internet]. 2022 Jun 13 [cited 2022 Aug 19];11(6):1158. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35740055/ 
  5. Sepehri NZ, Parvizi MM, Habibzadeh S, Handjani F. Lettuce as an Effective Remedy in Uremic Pruritus: Review of the Literature Supplemented by an In Silico Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2022/4231854
  6. Shi M, Gu J, Wu H, Rauf A, Emran TB, Khan Z, Mitra S, Aljohani ASM, Alhumaydhi FA, Al-Awthan YS, et al. Phytochemicals, Nutrition, Metabolism, Bioavailability, and Health Benefits in Lettuce A Comprehensive Review. Antioxidants. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/6/1158

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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