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Best Summer Foods to Keep Your Body Cool

Introduction

As the mercury levels start rising and drinking gazillion litres of water is not making a difference, a good way to keep your body cool is by consuming the right diet. This can help reduce internal heat and make you feel more comfortable with the soaring temperatures. While cold drinks and frozen desserts might seem appealing options, they are not. They are usually full or sugar and can instead, affect you adversely. So, knowing what to eat in summers will not just help you beat the heat but also keep you healthy. Here is our list of foods that will cool you down this summer: 

Top Foods to Keep Your Body Cool

1. Cucumber

cucumber

‘Cool as a cucumber’- heard that one, right? Cucumbers instantly hydrate the body and bring down the body heat. You can snack on them as a salad or with your favourite dip or mix them into a juice with ginger and some lemon. Due to their high water content, they aid in providing hydration by replenishing lost fluids and refresh the body1.  

In my opinion, cucumber juice can work wonders for your skin. It’s not just refreshing to drink, but it might also have nourishing properties when applied topically. Cucumber juice may have a soothing effect on the skin, helping to calm down irritation and reduce swelling. And if you’ve spent too much time in the sun, cucumber may even help ease the pain of sunburn4

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Melons

watermelon

Watermelons sell like hot cakes in the summer. Juicy and full of nutrients that the body needs, the melons make for great summer companions. Not only do they hydrate but boost the body with power-packed nutrients like Vitamin A, Vitamin C, magnesium, potassium and fiber2

3. Leafy Greens

lettuce

Green leafy vegetables are high in nutrient value, calcium and provide a good cooling effect on the body. Spinach, lettuce, Amaranth, Chinese cabbage and kale are your summer talismans or the safest go-to vegetables. They can be had in smoothies, salads or as a side dish in a meal. 

4. Buttermilk

buttermilk

The Indian drink of the summer is buttermilk and the wisdom of the ages shines through. Not only does it keep you hydrated but it also is beneficial for digestion3. Have it with roasted cumin seeds, fresh coriander and some ginger to add zing to your day. 

From experience, let me tell you about the magic of buttermilk! It’s like a magical potion that can work wonders for slowing down the ageing process. By nourishing our bodies with its rich nutrients, buttermilk may keep our arteries flexible and might also help combat age-related symptoms such as memory decline, vision problems, wrinkles, and greying hair. Cheers to a youthful and vibrant life with the goodness of buttermilk13!

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

5. Mango

mango

The king of fruits is your best alternative to reducing body heat. There are several ways of incorporating it into your diet. Have it raw, as aam Panna- that quintessential summer drink, as chutney or curry. Mangoes are great for digestion, and can help deal with heat strokes. 

From what I’ve seen, mango is much more than just a delicious fruit. It contains bioactive components that may have anticancer activity in various types of tumour cells10.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

6. Lemon

lemon

The easiest way to add flavour to your glass of water is to have it with lemon5. They not just hydrate your body but also add a healthy dose of Vitamin C to your diet, boosting your immune system and helping improve your skin health too! So, add a dash of lemon to your juices and salads or just drink it up as lemonade made with plain water and soak in its benefits. 

From my perspective, I’ve learned that lemons are more than just a tangy fruit. They may hold incredible benefits for our eyes. The antioxidant properties of lemons might help protect your eyes from ageing and macular degeneration, which is fantastic news for maintaining healthy vision12.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

7. Curd And Yoghurt

yoghurt

Packed with calcium, curd should be your go-to option for a healthy summer alternative to cold fizzy drinks. Rich with Vitamin B and gut-friendly bacteria, curd helps with digestion and soothes the body from within. Add flavour to it by mixing it with mangoes, strawberries and other fruits. It can also be had as Shrikhand. 

8. Fish

fish

To boost the protein content in your diet without depending on meats, turn to fish. Rich in good fatty acids, fish makes for a tasty alternative, especially in summer. Since it generates less heat on consumption, you won’t feel lethargic and uncomfortably full, a feeling that usually we associate with after having chicken and meat dishes. 

Also Read: Incredible Health Benefits Of Muskmelon

9. Avocado

avocado

Avocado is a superfood in the true sense. The fruit is laden with a high amount of mono-saturated fatty acids which can help manage your cholesterol levels and support heart health while detoxifying the blood6. They are also easily digested, so your body will not need to create more heat to digest them. But if you have deranged lipid profile then do check with your healthcare practitioner to know the correct quantity for consumption. 

I often recommend incorporating fruits and vegetables into your skincare routine to promote healthy skin. Avocado, in particular, has shown great potential in improving skin health. Its rich content of lutein and zeaxanthin, which are easily absorbed by the body, may help shield your skin from the harmful effects of UV rays11.

Dr. Ashok Pal, B.A.M.S

10. Coconut

coconut water

Coconut water is filled with electrolytes which help to keep you hydrated and cool. Rich in essential electrolytes, the power drink helps beat the heat during summer while keeping one hydrated and energetic throughout the day7. It can help keep you hydrated and boost your digestive capacity. 

11. Mint

mint leaves

Mint is a herb that has cooling properties. One of the easiest herbs to find fresh in the market, both peppermint and spearmint are the best for consumption during summers. Mint helps in digestion without raising body heat. It also relieves nausea and headaches and eases depression and fatigue8. Making tea with mint leaves can help induce sweating to reduce body temperature. Mint combined with lime too makes a very refreshing drink for summer. 

Also, you can add crushed mint leaves to water and have throughout the day. But make sure you allow the mint leaves to soak in the water for an hour before drinking it. 

12. Chamomile

chamomile tea

Chamomile tea is known for its antioxidant, soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. This herb can cool the body, ease insomnia, calm anxiety and soothe the digestive system9. It can be great for the skin and scalp as well, as it helps soothe inflammation, rashes, insect bites and even cuts and scrapes. It can help relax the muscles contributing to a soothing and cooling feel. 

Remember, though most of these foods have been believed to be beneficial for cooling the body, further large-scale human trials can corroborate these findings.  

Also Read: 13 Health Benefits of Watermelon and Recipes 

Conclusion

Incorporating these 12 hydrating and nutrient-dense foods into your summer diet can help in keeping your body cool, maintaining electrolyte balance, and overall hydration. Rich in water content, essential vitamins, and antioxidants, these foods not only help lower core body temperature but also provide other health benefits. By making informed dietary choices, you can enhance your body’s resilience to heat and maintain optimal body function throughout the summer months. However, if you have any medical condition, its best to discuss with a health care professional before incorporating any new food item in your diet. 

Also Read: 10 Health Benefits Of Black Coffee

References

  1. Akhtar P, Ahmad I, Jameela A, Ashfaque M, Begum Z. Energizing Effectiveness of Cucumber (Khayarain) For Health. A Review Article. J Emerg Technol Innov Res (JETIR). 2020 Nov;7(11):906. Available from: https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2011118 
  2. Fulgoni K, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Watermelon Intake Is Associated with Increased Nutrient Intake and Higher Diet Quality in Adults and Children, NHANES 2003-2018. Nutrients. 2022 Nov 18;14(22):4883. doi: 10.3390/nu14224883. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9692283/  
  3. Lundgren-Kownacki K, Dahl M, Gao C, et al. Exploring how a traditional diluted yoghurt drink may mitigate heat strain during medium-intensity intermittent work: a multidisciplinary study of occupational heat strain. Ind Health. 2018 Apr 7;56(2):106-121. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0030. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5889929/  
  4. Mukherjee PK, Nema NK, Maity N, Sarkar BK. Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber. Fitoterapia. 2013 Jan;84:227–36. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.10.003. Epub 2012 Oct 23. PMID: 23098877. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23098877/
  5. Wong SHS, Chen Y. Effect of a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage, lemon tea, or water on rehydration during short-term recovery from exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2011;21(4):300–310. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.4.300. Available from: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/ijsnem/21/4/article-p300.xml  
  6. Colquhoun DM, Moores D, Somerset SM, Humphries JA. Comparison of the effects on lipoproteins and apolipoproteins of a diet high in monounsaturated fatty acids, enriched with avocado, and a high-carbohydrate diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 Oct;56(4):671-7. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/56.4.671. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1414966/  
  7. Chaubey A, Sharma M, Bhatnagar B. Effect of coconut water on measures of hydration and physical performance in athletes. Int J Health Sci Res. 2017;7(7):260–264. Available from: https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.7_Issue.7_July2017/36.pdf  
  8. Saqib S, Ullah F, Naeem M, Younas M, Ayaz A, Ali S, Zaman W. Mentha: Nutritional and Health Attributes to Treat Various Ailments Including Cardiovascular Diseases. Molecules. 2022 Oct 9;27(19):6728. doi: 10.3390/molecules27196728. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9572119/  
  9. Srivastava JK, Shankar E, Gupta S. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol Med Rep. 2010 Nov 1;3(6):895-901. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2010.377. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2995283/  
  10. Lauricella M, Emanuele S, Calvaruso G, Giuliano M, D’Anneo A. Multifaceted health benefits of Mangifera indica L. (mango): the inestimable value of orchards recently planted in Sicilian rural areas. Nutrients. 2017 May 20;9(5):525. doi: 10.3390/nu9050525. PMID: 28531110; PMCID: PMC5452255. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5452255/
  11. Dreher ML, Davenport AJ. Hass avocado composition and potential health effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(7):738–50. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2011.556759. PMID: 23638933; PMCID: PMC3664913. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3664913/
  12. Tsou SC, Chuang CJ, Wang I, Chen TC, Yeh JH, Hsu CL, Hung YC, Lee MC, Chang YY, Lin HW. Lemon peel water extract: a novel material for retinal health, protecting retinal pigment epithelial cells against dynamin-related protein 1-mediated mitochondrial fission by blocking ROS-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Apr 27;13(5):538. doi: 10.3390/antiox13050538. PMID: 38790643; PMCID: PMC11117509. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117509/
  13. Lundgren-Kownacki K, Dahl M, Gao C, Jakobsson K, Linninge C, Song D, Kuklane K. Exploring how a traditional diluted yoghurt drink may mitigate heat strain during medium-intensity intermittent work: a multidisciplinary study of occupational heat strain. Ind Health. 2018 Apr 7;56(2):106–121. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0030. Epub 2017 Oct 20. PMID: 29057769; PMCID: PMC5889929. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5889929/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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10 Incredible Health Benefits of Cinnamon (Dalchini)

Introduction

Cinnamon is more than just a fragrant spice it has long been valued in traditional practices for its potential health benefits1. Cinnamon is obtained from the bark of Cinnamomum verum or Cinnamon cassia tree, which belongs to the Lauraceae family1,2. Once upon a time, it was considered more valuable than gold. This spice has a pleasant flavour and warm smell that has made it popular in cooking, making perfumes, and for medicinal purposes1. It is one of the most popular medicinal spices used since ancient times2. It may also be used to help manage conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease1.

Health Benefits of Cinnamon

Cinnamon is a delicious spice, and modern science has now confirmed what people have instinctively known for ages. Just one tablespoon of ground cinnamon contains fibre and a small amount of calcium, along with vitamins A, K, and certain B vitamins, plus antioxidants. Here are 10 health benefits of cinnamon that are supported by scientific research.

1. Potential Use of Cinnamon as Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Viral, and Anti-Funga

fungal infection

Cinnamaldehyde, the main active compound in cinnamon, is found in cinnamon oil extracted from the bark of the tree. It may have antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties that could help the body fight certain infections. It may help inhibit certain bacteria like Salmonella and also manage respiratory infections or oral infections caused by fungi like Candida albicans3,7.

Did you know that it’s a natural anticoagulant? Cinnamon contains a compound called cinnamaldehyde, which has been found to have anticoagulant properties16.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Potential Use of Cinnamon as an Antioxidant

Cinnamon

Antioxidants can reduce oxidative stress that has been found to damage cells and contribute to nearly every metabolic disorder or age-related syndrome. Various studies have examined the antioxidant properties of cinnamon, which are linked to its bioactive compounds such as cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, linalool, and different extracts (including ether, methanolic, and aqueous forms). Because of its strong antioxidant capacity, cinnamon may even be helpful as a natural food preservative1.

3. Potential Use of Cinnamon in Reducing Inflammation and Pain

inflammation

Cinnamon is known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-analgesic properties. The Cinnamaldehyde and eugenol in it help to reduce the inflammation and pain. Various studies on properties of cinnamon stated that its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress. Cinnamon oil may also be useful in managing joint pain and inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Cinnamon is also known for its antispasmodic activity, hence it may be useful in treating muscle pain, menstrual pain and joint pain8.

4. Potential Use of Cinnamon for Diabetes

Diabetes

Insulin is an important hormone that can control your blood sugar levels and regulate the metabolism. A study conducted in 1990 extracted one substance from cinnamon, which was named as “insulin-potentiating factor” due to its properties. In another recent study, the consumption of 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg of cinnamon improved insulin secretions and helped to regulate blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes1. However, diabetes is a serious disorder and you should consult your healthcare professional before taking any new herbs.

Drinking cinnamon tea after dinner might help in reducing your blood sugar levels at night, leading to better metabolic health, avoiding the occurrence of metabolic diseases, and even supporting weight loss. The active compounds in cinnamon help regulate blood sugar by improving insulin sensitivity.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

5. Potential Use of Cinnamon in Reducing Cholesterol levels

cholesterol

Cinnamon contains the compounds cinnamate, cinnamaldehyde, eugenol and cinnamic acid, which may increase the breakdown of cholesterol, thus reducing the number of fatty acids in the blood. In one study9, taking 1, 3, and 6 g of cinnamon per day decreased serum glucose levels and LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, and total cholesterol levels in the blood1. Thus, it may be able to protect the heart by reducing risk factors for the cardiovascular system9. Although cinnamon may be able to reduce cholesterol levels, you should always consult your doctor before starting any new herbs.

6. Potential Use of Cinnamon for Blood Pressure

blood pressure

Studies have found that the short-term consumption of cinnamon is associated with reduction in blood pressure in individuals with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes9. However, consult your doctor before consuming it to avoid side effects.

7. Potential Use of Cinnamon for Cancer

cancer

Cinnamon has anti-cancerous properties due to the presence of cinnamaldehyde, which inhibits the growth of cancer cells and prevents the formation of blood vessels in tumours. A study1 done on mice with colon cancer showed that extracts of cinnamon and cardamom increase the effect of an antioxidant and detoxifying enzyme that can reduce the oxidative damage caused to fat molecules in the body.

8. Potential Use of Cinnamon for Acne

acne

Cinnamon is sometimes used in home remedies for acne because of its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It may help reduce the growth of acne-causing bacteria. To make an acne mask, combine two tablespoons of honey with a tablespoon of ground cinnamon to form a paste. Leave it on your skin for 10 to 15 minutes, then wash it off. This remedy may be tried 2–3 times a week, and the frequency can be adjusted depending on how your skin responds10.

9. Potential Use of Cinnamon for Dental Problems

dental issues

Cinnamon has been used since ancient times to help manage certain dental problems. It may support oral health by reducing bacteria in the mouth, freshening breath, and possibly lowering the risk of tooth decay. Some studies also suggest that cinnamon powder may provide relief from tooth pain1. Always consult a dentist to avoid risks from untreated dental issues.

10. Potential Use of Cinnamon for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease

Alzheimer

Cinnamon has been studied for its potential neuroprotective properties, which may support nerve cells (neurons) and motor function. Research suggests that certain compounds in cinnamon might help reduce the build-up of tau protein in the brain, a change commonly seen in Alzheimer’s disease. In another study, sodium benzoate found in cinnamon may regulate the neurotropic factors in the brain, which may be useful in managing Parkinson’s disease1.

Cinnamon isn’t just a tasty spice, it also may have incredible benefits for uterine health!! It contains a compound called cinnamaldehyde, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can help increase blood flow to the uterus. Additionally, cinnamaldehyde can stimulate the production of collagen, a protein that is essential for tissue regeneration16.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

11. Other Potential Use of Cinnamon

cinnamon

True Cinnamon

Originally, cinnamon was obtained from the bark of the Ceylon cinnamon tree. This cinnamon is now known as true cinnamon. In modern times, Cassia cinnamon has become the more commonly available variety, as it is cultivated on a larger scale across multiple regions. This Chinese variety is the one you are most likely to find in stores and supermarkets.

Ceylon cinnamon, grown primarily in Sri Lanka, has a lower cinnamaldehyde content, giving it a milder flavour that is highly valued in desserts. It is also more expensive and harder to find than Cassia cinnamon.

The main advantage of Ceylon cinnamon over Cassia is its very low coumarin content. Coumarin is a plant compound that can be harmful in large amounts, but Ceylon contains much smaller levels. While both types of cinnamon offer potential benefits, Ceylon is generally considered the safer choice3,4.

Also Read: 10 Health Benefits of Giloy – The Ultimate Immunity Booster

How to Use Cinnamon?

Cinnamon can be taken at a dose of 1-6g depending on body weight11. You can prepare it by boiling cinnamon sticks, bark, or powder in water, letting it cool, and drinking the water on an empty stomach. Cinnamon is also widely available commercially and can be used in desserts, curry masalas, and other dishes. Additionally, it can be applied topically, for example, as a cinnamon and honey mask for acne.

Side Effects of Cinnamon

Cinnamon is generally safe when consumed in moderate amounts. However, prolonged or excessive use may cause allergic reactions or gastrointestinal discomfort. Topical application can sometimes lead to rashes, inflammation, or skin irritation3. If you notice any symptoms after eating cinnamon, it is important to visit a doctor immediately.

Precautions to Take with Cinnamon

You should consult a doctor and consume cinnamon only after confirming it is safe for you. This is especially important if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a medical condition such as liver disease3. There is currently no data on the effects of cinnamon in children and infants, so it is essential to seek medical advice before giving it to them.

Interactions with Other Drugs

Cinnamon might interact with some medicines like anticancer drugs or nicotine3. You should consult a doctor before taking cinnamon, especially if you are on medications.

Also Read: Citronella: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Conclusion

Cinnamon has traditionally been used to support the management of various health conditions, including diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s disease. It is also known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and may help maintain healthy cholesterol and blood pressure levels, which can support heart health. Consuming moderate amounts of cinnamon is generally considered safe, but its excessive use should be avoided. It is recommended to consult your doctor before using cinnamon to prevent any potential complications.

Also Read: Cinnamon (Dalchini): Uses, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does cinnamon supplementation have a measurable effect on reducing body weight?

Research indicates that cinnamon supplementation may lead to a modest reduction in body weight and body mass index, especially at doses of 3 grams per day or higher.

Is Cinnamon safe in pregnant women?

Yes, taking cinnamon in your day-to-day diet is safe. But, taking higher amounts may lead to side effects.

Will cinnamon reduce blood sugar levels?

Yes, cinnamon may help reduce blood sugar levels, but avoid taking it with diabetes medication as this could cause blood sugar levels to drop too much. Always consult your doctor for the appropriate use and dose of cinnamon.

Will cinnamon help in reducing PCOS symptoms?

Cinnamon may help in weight management and improving blood circulation to the uterus. This may make it useful in the management of PCOS.

Which cinnamon is good for health?

Ceylon cinnamon is considered a healthier option and is associated with various potential health benefits. It is more expensive because it is the pure form of cinnamon available in the market.

References

  1. Rao PV, Gan SH. Cinnamon: a multifaceted medicinal plant. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:642942. doi: 10.1155/2014/642942. Epub 2014 Apr 10. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4003790/
  2. Gruenwald J, Freder J, Armbruester N. Cinnamon and health. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2010 Oct;50(9):822-34. doi: 10.1080/10408390902773052.Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20924865/
  3. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Cinnamon: Usefulness and Safety. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2024 Nov [cited 2025 Sep 25]. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cinnamon
  4. Spence C. Cinnamon: The historic spice, medicinal uses, and flavour chemistry. Int J Gastronomy Food Sci. 2024;35:100858. doi:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2023.100858. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878450X23002007
  5. University of Rochester Medical Center. Health Encyclopedia: Spices, cinnamon, ground, 1 tbsp [Internet]. Rochester (NY): University of Rochester Medical Center; [cited 2025 Sep 23].Available from: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=76&contentid=02010-1
  6. Brochot A, Guilbot A, Haddioui L, Roques C. Antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral effects of three essential oil blends. Microbiologyopen. 2017 Aug;6(4):e00459. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.459. Epub 2017 Mar 14.Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5552930/
  7. Didehdar M, Chegini Z, Tabaeian SP, Razavi S, Shariati A. Cinnamomum: The New Therapeutic Agents for Inhibition of Bacterial and Fungal Biofilm-Associated Infection. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Jul 8;12:930624. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.930624. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9309250/
  8. Walke RR, Katu YM, Bagwan MM, Bagal SJ, Waghmare SN. Cinnamon Oil Medstick: A Natural Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Formulation for Topical Use. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR). 2024 Dec;11(12). Available from: https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412688.pdf
  9. Mollazadeh H, Hosseinzadeh H. Cinnamon effects on metabolic syndrome: a review based on its mechanisms. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2016 Dec;19(12):1258-1270. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2016.7906. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5220230/
  10. Rawat A, Kumari P, Shukla R. Honey and Cinnamon Combination for the Control of Acne vulgaris. Acta Sci Med Sci. 2024 Sep;8(9):118-24. Available from: https://actascientific.com/ASMS/pdf/ASMS-08-1914.pdf
  11. Mohammadabadi T, Rehman AU, Jain R. Cinnamon: a potent nutraceutical agent for the protection of the cardiovascular system. Int J Pharm Sci Dev Res. 2024;10(1):10-21. doi:10.17352/ijpsdr.000052. Available from: https://www.pharmascigroup.us/articles/IJPSDR-10-152.php
  12. Valizadeh A, Rezazadeh S, Hanafi A, Tarassoli Z, Shamabadi A, Kashani L. The therapeutic effects of cinnamon on polycystic ovary syndrome: A review. J Iran Med Counc. 2022;5(1):27-36. doi:10.18502/jimc.v5i1.9567. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362791230_The_Therapeutic_Effects_of_Cinnamon_on_Polycystic_Ovary_Syndrome_A_Review
  13. Kommula SR, Vadakattu SS, Myadara S, Putcha UK, Tamanam RR, Palla S. Cinnamon Attenuated Long-Term IGT-Induced Retinal Abnormalities via Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis in Neonatal Streptozotocin Induced Rat Model. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2020 Oct;35(4):442-450. doi: 10.1007/s12291-019-00842-z.Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7502638/
  14. Fink RC, Roschek B Jr, Alberte RS. HIV type-1 entry inhibitors with a new mode of action. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2009;19(6):243-55. doi: 10.1177/095632020901900604. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19641233/
  15. Takasao N, Tsuji-Naito K, Ishikura S, Tamura A, Akagawa M. Cinnamon extract promotes type I collagen biosynthesis via activation of IGF-I signaling in human dermal fibroblasts. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Feb 8;60(5):1193-200. doi: 10.1021/jf2043357. Epub 20. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22233457/
  16. Rao PV, Gan SH. Cinnamon: a multifaceted medicinal plant. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:642942. doi: 10.1155/2014/642942. Epub 2014 Apr 10. PMID: 24817901; PMCID: PMC4003790. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4003790/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Kalijiri (Black Cumin): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

A member of the Asteraceae family, Kalijiri or black cumin (scientifically known as Centratherum anthelminticum or Vernonia anthelmintica) is a tall, sturdy leafy plant with wide distributions across the country.

Renowned for its wide use in culinary practices, Kalijiri has been acknowledged as a prominent medicinal plant with its acceptance reported in traditional medicinal systems like Ayurveda and Unani for the management of diverse physiological conditions such as cough, diarrhoea, asthma, kidney troubles and inflammation.

Characterized by a bitter taste, black cumin seeds are known to possess numerous therapeutic as well as pharmacological activities1,2,3.

Chemical Composition of Kalijiri

With respect to the chemical composition, this plant is mainly composed of glycosides, carbohydrates, phenolic compounds and sterols4,5,6. The seeds of this plant comprise fixed oil (18%), volatile oil (0.02%) and flavonoids that are known to control the neuropharmacological plant activity7,8 .

Potential Uses of Kalijiri

Benefits of Kalijiri

1. Anti-inflammatory Benefits of Kalijiri

anti-inflammatory benefits of kalijiri

The anti-inflammatory activity of the petroleum ether and alcoholic extracts of the Kalijiri seeds in rat models has been well documented1,9.

Studies show that Kalijiri has anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic benefits. Due to these properties, it may be useful in managing various inflammatory conditions17.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Antidiabetic Benefits of Kalijiri

diabeties
Image Source: freepik.com

3. Anthelmintic Benefits of Kalijiri

infection
Image Source: freepik.com

Kalijiri seeds have demonstrated great anthelmintic activity in terms of expelling distinct parasitic worms out of the body and subsequently leading to significant results in deworming among children and adults12

4. Anticancer Benefits of Kalijiri

skin cancer
Image Source: freepik.com

The chloroform fraction and acetone extracts of the Kalijiri seeds have shown antiproliferative properties and cytotoxic effects along with inhibition of the tumour necrosis factor through activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B response1,9.

5. Antimicrobial Benefits of Kalijiri

antimicrobial
Image Source: freepik.com

Significant inhibitory effects of methanolic as well as acetone extracts of the Kalijiri seeds were observed against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial and fungal agents9,12

Kalijiri has many medicinal properties. It includes properties like analgesic, antipyretic, anti-microbial, etc. Some studies reported that when Kalijiri is used with anti-anxiety compounds like diazepam, it may be able to reduce anxiety more significantly18.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

6. Benefits of Kalijiri Due to Antifilarial Activity

Antifilarial Activity of kalijiri

The alcoholic and aqueous extracts of the Kalijiri seeds have demonstrated antifilarial activities against the parasitic roundworm Setaria cervi1,8,12

7. Benefits of Kalijiri Due to Antioxidant Activity

Antioxidant
Image Source: freepik.com

Also Read: Kaunch Beej: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

8. Benefits of Kalijiri Due to Immunomodulatory Activity

good for pregnancy
Image Source: freepik.com

Suppression of Rh‐incompatibility of pregnant females was observed through the oral administration of the Kalijiri seeds, which presented with no harmful steroids10. 

9. Benefits of Kalijiri Due to Melanogenesis Activity

Melanogenesis Activity kalijiri

Flavonoids from the Kalijiri seeds have been found to stimulate melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes.9 Subsequently, these flavonoids proved effective against vitiligo, also known as leukoderma, which is characterized by the impaired function of melanocytes12.  

10. Benefits of Kalijiri For Wound Healing

wound healing
Image Source: freepik.com

Histological studies have demonstrated the wound-healing activity of the Kalijiri seeds which were found to exhibit reduced scar formation and enhanced healing properties in terms of angiogenesis (i.e. formation of new blood vessels)12

11. Benefits of Kalijiri Due to Larvicidal Activity

black cumin
Image Source: freepik.com

The petroleum ether extract of the Kalijiri fruit and leaves is known to exhibit significant larvicidal activity in efforts to control the Anopheles mosquito larvae12.  

12. Benefits of Kalijiri for Skin

good for skin
Image Source: freepik.com

Skin formulations in the form of a topical ointment have been developed from a variety of plant extracts, including the Kalijiri seeds. This ointment has been used to manage chronic skin conditions like eczema, lichen planus and psoriasis13.

Read More: 16 Simple Home Remedies for Glowing Skin!

How to Use Kalijiri?

Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition. 

Side Effects of Kalijiri

 Limited scientific literature is available pertaining to the side effects of Kalijri. Hence, further research studies are warranted to examine the long-term side effects of this medicinal plant15. Data collected up to this point has indicated that the crude extracts of the Kalijiri seeds are safe to use as far as acute dosing is concerned15.

Precautions to Take with Kalijiri

Keep the following points in mind: 

Also Read: Kalmegh: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Conclusion

Kalijiri is a powerful medicinal herb with a wide range of benefits including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound healing properties. Incorporating it through seeds, roots, leaves, or flowers can support management of various health conditions. However, pregnant and breastfeeding women should exercise caution and consult a doctor before use. Knowing the right form and dosage of Kalijiri and choosing suitable preparations matters. A balanced approach along with proper medical guidance can help you make the most of Kalijiri’s benefits and support long-term health.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of using Kalijiri, Methi and Ajwain? 

The Ayurvedic formulation of Kalijiri, Methi and Ajwain has notable benefits in terms of managing indigestion, cholesterol levels, arthritis, and diabetes. It also has diuretic activity with regards to increasing the rates of urine flow and sodium excretion to help with fluid retention12,16.  

Can Kalijiri help in managing diabetes? 

Yes, Kalijiri seeds can help in managing diabetes. Significant hypoglycaemic effects have been documented among rat models that were exposed to the ethanolic extract of the seeds11. However, further research is warranted to strongly confirm the benefits of the Kalijiri seeds in the overall management of diabetes. 

Can fever be managed using Kalijiri seeds? 

Yes, Kalijiri seeds serve as an effective source in managing fever due to their antipyretic property that has been well observed and documented in the petroleum ether and alcoholic extracts of its seeds1

Are Kalijiri seeds good for health? 

Yes, Kalijiri seeds are extremely good for your health due to their multi-faceted properties such as anthelmintic nature, benefits in numerous skin conditions, reducing blood sugar levels and, in turn, promoting weight loss and helping manage diabetes, and purgative nature to help with the bowel movement11,12,13.

References

  1. Looi CY, Arya A, Cheah FK, Muharram B, Leong KH, Mohamad K, et.al. Induction of Apoptosis in Human Breast Cancer Cells via Caspase Pathway by Vernodalin Isolated from Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Seeds. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2).  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23437193/
  1. Manvar MN & Desai TR. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Investigations on Vernonia anthelmintica Willd. Planta Activa. 2012;4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254371484_Pharmacognostical_and_Phytochemical_Investigations_on_Vernonia_anthelmintica_Willd
  1. Ani V, & Naidu KA. Antihyperglycemic activity of polyphenolic components of black/bitter cumin Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze seeds. European Food Research and Technology. 2008;226(4):897–903.  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225368953_Antihyperglycemic_activity_of_polyphenolic_components_of_blackbitter_cumin_Centratherum_anthelminticum_L_Kuntze_seeds
  1. Bhatia D, Gupta MK, Gupta A, Singh M & Kathiwas G. Pharmacognostical studies on seeds of Centratherum anthelminticum Kuntze. Natural Product Radiance. 2008;7(4):326-329. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/210257720_Pharmacognostical_studies_on_seeds_of_Centratherum_anthelminticum_Kuntze
  1. Arya A, Achoui M, Cheah SC, Abdelwahab SI, Narrima P, Mohan S, et.al. Chloroform fraction of Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) seed inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha and exhibits pleotropic bioactivities: Inhibitory role in human tumor cells. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. (2012).  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3303680/
  1. Bhatia D, Gupta MK, Bharadwaj A, Pathak M, Kathiwas G & Singh M. Anti-Diabetic Activity of Centratherum anthelminticum Kuntze on alloxan induced diabetic rats. Pharmacologyonline. 2008;3:1-5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286038857_Anti-diabetic_activity_of_Centratherum_anthelminticum_Kuntze_on_alloxan_induced_diabetic_rats
  1. Ghosi A, Pyathi AR, Sharma T, & Pandey R. Exploring the Anti-anxiety activity of Centratherum anthelminticumInternational Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences. 2017;8(10):5586–5591. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396897003_A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Centratherum_anthelminticum_for_its_Pharmacognosy_and_Biological_Activities
  1. Patel VP, Hirpara M, & Suthar MP. In vitro screening for antibacterial activity of various extract of Centratherum anthelminticum seeds. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology. 2012;2(1):1-4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267255203_In_vitro_screening_for_Antimycotic_Activity_of_Various_Extracts_of_Centratherum_anthelminticum_Seeds_by_the_Microtiter_Plate_Based_Assay
  1. Manvar MN & Desai TR. Vernonia anthelmintica Willd.: An Overview on Phytopharmacological Properties. Inventi Rapid: Ethnopharmacology2012;4.  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277957698_Vernonia_anthelmintica_Willd_An_Overview_on_Phytopharmacological_Properties
  1. Patel Alpa K & Bhalerao SA. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacological evaluation of Vernonia anthelmintica (l.) willd.: an overview. Asian Journal of Science and Technology. 2017;8(10):258-6262. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277957698_Vernonia_anthelmintica_Willd_An_Overview_on_Phytopharmacological_Properties
  1. Mudassir HA & Qureshi SA. Centratherum anthelminticum minimizes the risk of insulin resistance in fructose-induced type 2 diabetes. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2015;5(4):074–078.  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279201282_Centratherum_anthelminticum_minimizes_the_risk_of_insulin_resistance_in_fructose-induced_type_2_diabetes_ARTICLE_INFO_ABSTRACT
  1. Paydar M, Moharam B, Wong Y, Looi C, Wong W, Nyamathull S, Pandy V, Kamalidehg B and Arya A, 2013. Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze a Potential Medicinal Plant with Pleiotropic Pharmacological and Biological Activities. International Journal of Pharmacology. 2013;9(3):211-226. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252326082_Centratherum_anthelminticum_L_Kuntze_a_Potential_Medicinal_Plant_with_Pleiotropic_Pharmacological_and_Biological_Activities
  1. Amir F, & Yen Chin K. The Chemical Constituents and Pharmacology of Centratherum anthelminticum. International Journal of PharmTech Research. 2011;3(3):1772-1779. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267792116_The_Chemical_Constituents_and_Pharmacology_of_Centratherum_anthelminticum
  1. Srivastava A, Bartarya R, Tonk S, Srivastava SS & Kumari KM. Larvicidal activity of an indigenous plant, Centratherum anthelminticumJournal of Environmental Biology. 2008;29(5):669-672. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19295062/
  1. Dogra N, Kumar S & Kumar D. Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd.: An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2020;256:112777. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32205258/
  2. Chandanshive A, Dhokare S, Shah S & Patil S. Phyto and Physicochemical screening of Methi Ajwain Churna. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences. 2020;7(6):34-43. https://ijarbs.com/pdfcopy/2020/june2020/ijarbs4.pdf
  3. Manvar MN, Desai TR. In-vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities of fruits of Vernonia anthelmintica Willd. (Asteraceae). 2015;186-188. Published online 2015 Feb 5. https://indianjournals.com/article/ajpr-4-4-004
  4. Ghosi A, Pyathi AR, Sharma T, Pandey R. Exploring the anti-anxiety activity of Centratherum anthelminticum. Int J Pharm Life Sci. 2017 Sep-Oct;8(9-10):5586-5591. https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09767126&AN=126463629&h=TKXjcjOasEZeXsRakqXr9bxmJT7WmkgwIaHIWA5zQeOgv%2bCRpKrO%2fTWvYZy3bZxr%2bBtaQvBu31eEcCoNkuX4oQ%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d09767126%26AN%3d126463629

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Common Summer Season Diseases & How To Prevent Them?

Introduction

Not only are summers in India immensely uncomfortable but they also have the potential to be quite lethal. The relentless sun beating down on you can wreak havoc with your body. But, do not despair. You can actually breeze through summer and keep yourself safe (and sane) and the only way to do that is by being aware of the illnesses that summer can trigger.

Common Health Problems Caused by Summer Heat

1. Dehydration

Drinking water

When the water content in your body depletes, you get dehydrated. Summer induces you to sweat a lot. Perspiration, as well as fluid loss through urination, means your body does not have enough water to sustain itself. You can tell you are on the verge of dehydration if you-

To prevent these symptoms from setting in, all you need to do is chug down plenty of water at regular intervals. You can also opt for green coconut water or ‘lassi’. Do not forget to munch on as many watery fruits as possible. Fruits like watermelons, grapes, papayas or mangoes can replenish your body’s water supply. 

2. Sun Stroke

sunstroke

If the temperature soars beyond 40 degrees or celsius, you need to be very wary of the threat of sunstroke. This is actually categorized as a health emergency. Exposure to heat for a long stretch of time in conjunction with dehydration messes with the body’s ability to regulate internal temperature. This triggers sunstroke, which can damage your brain cells and be lethal.

You can foretell the onset of sunstroke from these symptoms-

To avert sunstroke, drink plenty of fluids, unfurl your umbrella when you step outside, avoid going out between 12 noon and 3 PM and wear comfortable cotton clothing. 

3. Hay Fever

cough and cold

Hay fever is a kind of allergy. When your body’s immunity cannot fight off foreign bodies that enter it, you break out in allergies. It is especially prevalent in early summer when flowers bloom and the pollen comes in contact with your body.

Some indicators of hay fever are:

You can reduce your exposure to allergens if you wear a pollution mask. If you are prone to allergies, consult with your doctor, some medicines can ease the symptoms.

Summer flu or flu as it is more generally known, is a highly contagious respiratory disease.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

4. Food Poisoning

thinking about vomiting

Summer is the time when several dangerous microorganisms such as Salmonella and Clostridium thrive. And they multiply in food. That is why, unless you prepare your food and store it in the right way, you can come down with a severe case of food poisoning.

The signs of food poisoning are:

You can immunize yourself against food poisoning if you avoid undercooked meat, raw vegetables, fish that has not been cooked at high temperature and fast food. These foods are the breeding ground for harmful microorganisms.

Heat exhaustion, headache, dizziness, weakness, and hyperthermia are commonly seen in summer season. Getting adequate hydration and a limited exposure to sun should be tried as far as possible.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

5. Sunburns

sunburns

When you expose yourself to the sun for an extended duration, the harmful ultraviolet rays (UVA, UVB) can penetrate your delicate skin leading to a condition called sunburns. This condition is characterised by itchy, dry and red skin that can be accompanied by nausea, fever or chills. In cases where the burns are severe, there may be blisters and the skin may peel once the condition subsides.

6. Chickenpox

chickenpox

One of the most deadly summer diseases in India is pox or chickenpox. This viral condition manifests as small fluid-filled blisters all over the body. This condition usually affects small children; however, sometimes adults who are diabetic, have a weakened immune system, have cancer or other such underlying medical conditions may get affected too. This contagious disease spreads through air-borne particles that are spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or if the caregiver comes in direct contact with the infected person. Sometimes, the infection may stay dormant until the apt weather conditions arise to support the infection.

7. Jaundice

jaundice

Another deadly disease that you need to watch out for during the summer months is jaundice. This condition may affect anyone who consumes contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A virus gets into the body through the faeces-oral route, and this happens when you consume water or food that is contaminated with the faeces of an infected person. This condition can become severe and affect the liver too. The main symptoms of jaundice include yellowish skin, pale eyes, dark-coloured urine and itchy skin

Also Read: 7 Foods to Eat During Food Poisoning

Also, don’t forget to wash your hands before cooking or eating.

Summer can be a very taxing season for your body. But if you adopt a few measures you can easily fight off diseases and stay healthy.

Also Read: 8 Best Foods to Eat During Summer To Keep Your Body Cool

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any change

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Ashwagandharishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Ashwagandharishta is an Ayurvedic polyherbal preparation known for its varied potential uses. Ashwagandharishta is widely used in the branch of Rasayana, which lengthens lifespan and rejuvenates the body. The name Ashwagandharishta comes from its chief ingredient Ashwagandha, a herb1.

Ingredients of Ashwagandharishta

The list of ingredients of Ashwagandharishta are: 

Did you know?

  • Ashwagandha extracts may interact with thyroid hormone medications. Source: ods.od.nih.gov
  • Ashwagandha use might increase testosterone levels and may not be safe for people with hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Source: ods.od.nih.gov

Potential Uses of Ashwagandharishta

Ashwagandharishta is a well-known Ayurvedic remedy with immense potential uses. The roots of Ashwagandha are used as an adaptogen in both Ayurveda and Unani medicine2. Some of the key medicinal qualities of Ashwagandharishta are: 

Did you know that the fermentation process known as “Asava-Arishta” is used to make Ashwagandharishta. In this method, the herbs are soaked in water or a decoction with honey or jaggery, and then they are fermented for a predetermined amount of time. The medicinal qualities of the herbs are enhanced by this fermentation10.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits of Ashwagandharishta

1. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta for Diuresis

Image Source: freepik.com

2. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta for Heart

heart
Image Source: freepik.com

3. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta for Gastric Ulcer

Image Source: freepik.com

4. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta for Cholesterol

Cholesterol normal range
Image Source: freepik.com

5. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta for Memory disorders

Sleep deprivation effects on the brain
Image Source: freepik.com

6. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta for Longevity

7. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta for Stress and Anxiety

Image Source: freepik.com

According to Ayurveda, Ashwagandharishta might help in reducing stress and anxiety by balancing the Vata and Pitta doshas. The Vata and Pitta are said to be involved in maintaining the energy flow and various bodily functions. Additionally, Ashwagandha, one of the major ingredients of Ashwagandharishta is said to have adaptogenic properties that can help in reducing stress and anxiety11,12.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Lavender – Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

How to Use Ashwagandharishta?

Ashwagandharishta is an ayurvedic tonic that is prescribed by the physician to be taken as directed6.

Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition. 

Also Read: Gokshura – Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & Precautions

Side Effects of Ashwagandharishta

 The most common side effects of Ashwagandha, which is the chief ingredient of Ashwagandharishta are: 

Ashwagandharishta might help in increasing sperm count. According to a small-scale study, root extracts of ashwagandha, which is the main ingredient of Ashwagandharishta powder are believed to have spermatogenic activities which can stimulate sperm count13,14.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Precautions to Take with Ashwagandharishta

Ashwagandha, which is one of the significant ingredients of Ashwagandharishta, must be used with caution in certain health conditions like 

Also Read: Triphala – Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Ashwagandharishta be used for Osteoarthritis? 

Yes, Ashwagandharishta is beneficial in reducing the symptoms of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease of the joint cartilage. A significant cause of the disorder is the activity of the collagenase enzyme that degenerates the collagen of the joints. Ashwagandharishta can inhibit collagenase activity and help to soothe the symptoms of osteoarthritis.

Can Ashwagandharishta be used as an Antibiotic? 

Yes, Ashwagandharishta has proven antibacterial properties against various common human pathogens. It can act as an antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are the most common human pathogens.

When should I take Ashwagandharishta, and how much should I take at a time? 

Please follow the directions of your Ayurvedic physician on the dosage and directions. 

Is Ashwagandharishta beneficial in Weight loss? 

The anti-stress and anxiety-preventing effects of the roots of Ashwagandha, the chief ingredient of Ashwagandharishta, are very helpful in providing mental peace. Ashwagandharishta can help overweight and obese patients control their eating behaviour and improve mental well-being. These qualities of Ashwagandharishta may be beneficial in weight loss2.

Can I drive while taking Ashwagandharishta? 

Please do not drive if you feel sleepy after taking the medication. One of the side effects of Ashwagandharishta is drowsiness and dizziness9. Hence, please consult your doctor for specific directions. 

Can I take Ashwagandharishta during pregnancy? 

The use of Ashwagandha is not recommended in pregnant women9. Please consult your physician for further recommendations. 

References

1. Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus [Internet]. 2019 Dec 26 [cited 2022 Feb 28];11(12). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6979308/ 

2. Ingale Dhanashri, Koppikar Soumya, Kulkarni Padmakumar, Harsulkar Abhay Madhukar. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta and Balarishta in Osteoarthritis are through Reduction of Inflammation and Inhibition of Collagenase | Request PDF. In: 2nd International Conference on Biotechnology and Bioinformatics [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2022 Feb 28]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280066103_Benefits_of_Ashwagandharishta_and_Balarishta_in_Osteoarthritis_are_through_Reduction_of_Inflammation_and_Inhibition_of_Collagenase 

3. Tanna IR, Aghera HB, K AB, Chandola HM, of Roga Nidana D, Vijnana V. Protective role of Ashwagandharishta and flax seed oil against maximal electroshock induced seizures in albino rats. Pharmacological Research [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Feb 28];33(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3456848/pdf/Ayu-33-114.pdf 

4. Munaweera RRKW, Pandithavidana DR. Molecular Docking Analysis to Elucidate the Potential Drug Action of Phytochemicals Present in Ashwagandharishta towards Memory Related Disorders. In: International Postgraduate Research Conference 2018– University of Kelaniya [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Feb 28]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329415276_Molecular_docking_analysis_to_elucidate_the_potential_drug_action_of_phytochemicals_present_in_Ashwagandharishta_towards_memory_related_disorders

5. Rahman T, Salahuddin Bhuiya M, Hasan R, Choudhuri MSK. Effect of Ashwagandharishta on the lipid profile of male and female rats. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences [Internet]. 2020 Jun 1 [cited 2022 Feb 28];9(1–2):59–68. Available from: https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JUJBS/article/view/53707

6. Rahman T, Rakib Hasan M, K Choudhuri MS. Effect of Ashwagandharista (Withania somnifera) on the kidney functions of male and female rats. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences [Internet]. 2019 Aug 3 [cited 2022 Feb 28];8(1):1–7. Available from: https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JUJBS/article/view/42462

7. Somuvel Uma, Venugopalan Rajesh, Jayakumar Vinothkumar, Kavitha K.N.V, Vijaykumar P.R.P, Perumal Perumal. Effect of a polyherbal liquid formulation on pylorus ligated gastric mucosal damage in albino wistar rats. Journal of Pharmacy Research [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2022 Feb 28];1115–7. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283268849_Effect_of_a_polyherbal_liquid_formulation_on_pylorus_ligated_gastric_mucosal_damage_in_albino_wistar_rats

8. Furosemide | C12H11ClN2O5S – PubChem [Internet]. PubChem – National Library of Medicine. [cited 2022 Feb 28]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/furosemide 

9. Kumar Meher S, Das B, Panda P, Bhuyan G, Rao M. Uses of Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal (Ashwagandha) in Ayurveda and its Pharmacological Evidences INTRODUCTION. Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 28];8(1). Available from: https://rjppd.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacology%20and%20Pharmacodynamics;PID=2016-8-1-6

10. Kushwaha R, Karanjekar S. Standardization of Ashwagandharishta formulation by TLC method. Int J ChemTech Res. 2011 Jul–Sep;3(3):1033-1036. Available from: https://sphinxsai.com/Vol.3No.3/Chem/pdf/CT=04(1033-1036)JS11.pdf

11. The Art of Living. Knowing vata imbalance: its symptoms, causes and remedies [Internet]. [cited 2025 Oct 08]. Available from: https://www.artofliving.org/in-en/ayurveda/remedies/vata-imbalance-manage

12. Salve J, Pate lwe Rahul, Kanchan A, Abbasi AR, Selvakumar S, Mohan A. Adaptogenic and anxiolytic effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root extract in healthy adults: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study. Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Mar-Apr;41(3):242-51. PMCID: PMC6979308. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6979308/

13. Singh N, Bhalla M, de Jager P, Gilca M. An overview on Withania somnifera: a Rasayana (rejuvenator) of Ayurveda. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011;8(5 Suppl):208-213. PMCID: PMC3252722. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.9. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3252722/

14. Ambiye VR, Langade D, Dongre S, Aptikar P, Kulkarni M, Dongre A. Clinical Evaluation of the Spermatogenic Activity of the Root Extract of Withania somnifera in Oligospermic Males: A Pilot Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:571420. doi:10.1155/2013/571420. PMCID: PMC3863556. PMID: 24371462. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3863556/

Disclaimer:The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

  

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Lavangadi Vati: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Ayurveda is an old herbal healthcare system known to promote and restore health. It uses various indigenous herbs and plants that are beneficial in treating multiple disorders. There are multiple forms of formulations, namely, Asava, Arishta, Vati, Ghruta, Taila, Churna, Kwatha, and a few more. In Ayurveda, the medicines prepared in the form of tablets or pills are called gutika or vati. The plant material is dried in shade and powdered to make tablets1.

 Lavangadi vati is a combination of five herbs that is used as a remedy for cough, asthma and fever1. It is prepared using the following herbs:  

Nutritional Benefits of Lavangadi Vati

The list of nutrients present in Lavangadi vati is as follows: 

Potential Uses of Lavangadi Vati

Lavangadi vati is a herbal preparation widely beneficial for respiratory illnesses like bronchitis, cough, and asthma. Some of the various therapeutic properties of Lavangadi vati are: 

I may suggest lavangadi vati if you are looking for a natural way to maintain a healthy blood flow. It contains important natural compounds like eugenol, piperine, and ß-sitosterol. Among them, eugenol might have some special properties that may be beneficial for your health. It may help inhibit the production of thromboxane; a substance involved in blood clotting.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits of Lavangadi Vati

1. Benefits of Lavangadi Vati for Food Poisoning

stomach pain

2. Benefits of Lavangadi Vati for Respiratory Illness

asthma

3. Benefits of Lavangadi Vati for Pain relief 

toothache

4. Benefits of Lavangadi Vati for Fungal Infections

fungal infection

5. Benefits of Lavangadi Vati for Viral Infection

infections

As a doctor, I find it fascinating that lavangadi vati contains eugenol. This compound may have great potential in protecting your nerves, fighting cancer cells, and possibly reducing allergic reactions. It’s a valuable ingredient that might contribute to the effectiveness of this formulation.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

6. Benefits of Lavangadi Vati for Drug-resistant Bacteria 

bacteria

Lavangadi vati consists of the extracts of clove and pepper that can inhibit the growth of multidrug-resistant bacteria like Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus. Hence, it may be a beneficial remedy for infections caused by these bacteria3,4

Let me introduce you to a few more incredible ingredients found in lavangadi vati. It contains two more compounds: piperine and ß-sitosterol. Piperine may have a wide range of benefits, including its hepatoprotective (liver-protective) activities. On the other hand, ß-sitosterol might offer its own set of advantages, such as its anti-hypercholesterolemic (cholesterol-lowering) property. With these impressive properties, lavangadi vati may become even more beneficial for your overall health.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Triphala Ghrita: Uses, Benefits, Side effects & more!

How to Use Lavangadi Vati?

Lavangadi vati comes in the form of tablets or pills1. Please follow the course recommended by your physician. 

Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition. 

Also Read: Pashanbhed (Bergenia Ligulata): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Side Effects of Lavangadi Vati

Side Effects of Lavangadi Vati

 The most common side effects of an overdose of Lavangadi vati are 

Precautions to Take with Lavangadi Vati

Also Read: Khadiradi Vati: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More

Conclusion

Lavangadi Vati is a powerful Ayurvedic formulation with a wide range of benefits including relief from respiratory illnesses, pain, fungal infections, viral infections, and drug-resistant bacteria. Incorporating it as part of an Ayurvedic treatment plan can support management of various health conditions. However, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children should exercise caution and consult a doctor before use. Knowing the right dosage of Lavangadi Vati and avoiding overdose matters. A balanced approach along with proper medical guidance can help you make the most of Lavangadi Vati’s benefits and support long-term health

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How is Clove oil used in Food Industry? 

Eugenol found in clove oil is an excellent antimicrobial agent used extensively in the food industry to increase the shelf life of fishes. Its antioxidative property makes it an excellent natural preservative2

Can Lavangadi vati be used for cold? 

Yes, Lavangadi vati is beneficial to soothe the symptoms of a cold. In general, common cold manifests with a mild upper respiratory tract infection that can be effectively managed by clove, the chief ingredient of Lavangadi vati. Clove is an excellent candidate to manage the symptoms of sinusitis, sore throat, cough, sneezing, nasal stuffiness, and discharge4.

Can Lavangadi vati be used for Hair Growth? 

There is no documented evidence on the benefits of Lavangadi vati in hair growth. 

Can Lavangadi vati be used as an analgesic? 

The clove extract in Lavangadi vati is an excellent pain killer that has been used to relieve toothache since centuries in Ayurveda. It is also hypothesized that the oral administration of clove oil may effectively relieve neuropathic pain4,5

Is the clove of Lavangadi Vati used as Insecticide? 

Clove oil can be sprayed in gardens and households to prevent insects. It acts as an organic insecticide8

Is Lavangadi vati suitable for Children? 

Please do not administer Lavangadi vati to children without a doctor’s prescription. Please consult your paediatrician for recommendations based on your child’s symptoms. 

Can pregnant women take Lavangadi vati for Cough? 

Please consult your doctor before taking Lavangadi vati. Please do not take it without a doctor’s prescription. 

Can Lavangadi vati be used for Nausea and Vomiting? 

Clove, one of the major ingredients of Lavangadi vati, is beneficial for gastrointestinal complaints. It can help reduce the symptoms of nausea, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain. Further investigations are necessary to prove its efficacy8.

Can overdose of Lavangadi vati cause Kidney damage? 

The overdose of clove, which is one of the primary ingredients of Lavangadi vati, can cause seizures, coma, and tissue injury. In extreme cases, it may also cause damage to the kidneys and liver. The benefits are proven in animal models but require studies in humans8

References

  1. Dudhal PG Student NM, Wadkar KA, Kondawar MS, Dudhal NM, Lokapure SG, Mane TN. Standardization of marketed ayurvedic formulation: Lavangadi vati. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Mar 1];7(5):1082–5. Available from: https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue5/PartS/7-4-608-395.pdf  
  2. Saran S, Menon S, Shailajan S, Pokharna P, Churna C, Vati L, et al. Validated RP-HPLC method to estimate eugenol from commercial formulations like Caturjata Churna, Lavangadi Vati, Jatiphaladi Churna, Sitopaladi Churna and clove oil. Journal of Pharmacy Research [Internet]. 2013 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 1];6(1):53–60. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2012.11.013  
  3. Sasidharan Indu, Menon Ambujam Nirmala. Comparative chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of berry and leaf essential oils of Piper nigrum L. International Journal of Biological & Medical Research [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2022 Mar 2];1(4):215–8. Available from:  https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Comparative-chemical-composition-and-antimicrobial-Sasidharan-Menon/1be88ec0bfee2899c9d222d1c5711982430c978a  
  4. Dash Deeptimayi. Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Clove (Syzygium Aromaticum)). In: An Anthology of Nutraceuticals [Internet]. New Delhi: New Delhi Publishers; 2021 [cited 2022 Mar 3]. p. 39–48. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Atanu-Deb/publication/353932321_An_Anthology_of_Nutraceuticals_Edited_Book/links/611a8d74169a1a010305ed6d/An-Anthology-of-Nutraceuticals-Edited-Book.pdf#page=53  
  5. Cortés-Rojas DF, de Souza CRF, Oliveira WP. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): a precious spice. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine [Internet]. 2014 Feb [cited 2022 Mar 2];4(2):90. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3819475/  
  6. Kolhe SR, Borole P, Patel U. EXTRACTION AND EVALUATION OF PIPERINE FROM PIPER NIGRUM LINN. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2022 Mar 2];2(2). Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EXTRACTION-AND-EVALUATION-OF-PIPERINE-FROM-PIPER-Kolhe-Borole/7ebfe40a2b018fca2511dd3d85ee9e9adaf051bd
  7. Shrawan S, K. S. Dhiman, D. B. Vaghela. AYURVEDIC TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS – A report of two cases. International Ayurvedic Medical Journal [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 1];2(2). Available from: http://www.iamj.in/posts/2014/images/upload/161_164.pdf  
  8. Eugenol (Clove Oil). LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. 2019 Oct 28 [cited 2022 Mar 2]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551727/  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Flax seeds (Alsi): Research-Backed Health Benefits

Introduction

As scientific research expands its area of interest, many food items are coming into the limelight. Flaxseeds are one such item. Considered a ‘superfood,’ they have been prized for their amazing health benefits for centuries. So much so that their scientific name, Linum Usitatissimum, means ‘the most useful Linum1.’

The flax plant (also known as Linum usitatissimum) grows to reach about 2 feet tall and produces flaxseed. It was most likely first planted in Egypt, although it is now grown all over the world.

Flaxseed Nutritional Facts

Flaxseeds contain a good amount of protein, dietary fibre, B vitamins and minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium. Flaxseeds also contain high levels of Omega-3 fatty acids ( mostly ALA- Alpha-Linolenic Acid)2.

Flaxseeds are your best friends when it comes to stress reduction. In addition to their omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, flaxseeds are also high in magnesium, a mineral that can help regulate cortisol levels in the body9.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu).

Health Benefits of Flaxseed

1. Good for Our Digestive System

gut

Flaxseeds are rich in both soluble and insoluble dietary fibre. Insoluble fibre absorbs a lot of water and increases the bulk of faeces. This maintains regular bowel movements and prevents constipation. They are very useful for people suffering from Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)1.

Soluble fibre slows our digestion and reduces cholesterol and blood sugar levels. This reduces the chances of cardiovascular diseases and is helpful for people with Diabetes Mellitus.

2. Reduces Risk of Cardiovascular (Heart) Diseases

heart

Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA), the Omega-3 fatty acid present in high quantities in flaxseeds, prevents the deposition of cholesterol in the blood vessels of the heart. It is also effective in reducing inflammation in the arteries3.

Soluble fibre and proteins in Flaxseeds are also responsible for the reduction of cholesterol levels in our blood. Flaxseed consumption is also known to reduce blood pressure.

3. Reduces Risk of Cancer

breast cancer

Plant compound, Lignans are present in Flaxseeds. As per research, Lignans were found to be effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in women and prostate cancer in men4.

Flaxseeds also contain Omega-3 fatty acids  and proteins in high amounts. These proteins and Omega-3 fatty acids were found to prevent the development of tumours, further reducing any risk of cancer.

4. Improves Blood Sugar Levels

regulates blood sugar

The soluble fibre in flaxseeds improves blood sugar levels by slowing down digestion. Thus, it helps in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus5.

5. Immune System Booster

makes your immunity stronger

Proteins in flaxseeds contain amino acids like Arginine, Aspartic acid and Glutamic acid. These amino acids were found to protect our body from a variety of fungal Infections, thus improving our overall immunity6.

6. Improves Satiety & Promotes Weight Loss

weight management

The soluble fibre in flaxseeds slows our digestion. This makes us feel full for a long period of time7.

Satiety, thus improved, reduces hunger. It further reduces our food intake, in turn reducing the number of calories consumed by our body every day. This results in the reduction of weight

7. Reduces Risk of Stroke

smoking increases the risk of stroke

Reduction in blood pressure due to consumption of flaxseeds reduces the risk of stroke.

8. Eases Hot Flashes

hot flashes

Hot flashes and night sweats are common symptoms observed in women, going through menopause.

Lignans, the plant compounds present in flaxseeds have a weak oestrogen effect. As per research, this oestrogen effect of Lignans was found to ease hot flashes in post-menopausal women8.

Did you know that flaxseeds may help stop excessive bone turnover, which may increase your bone density over time? That’s right – these tiny seeds are packed with nutrients that are essential for bone health, including magnesium, phosphorus and omega-3 fatty acids10.

Dr. Smita Barode, BAMS

How to Consume Flaxseeds?

Flaxseeds a simple ingredient to support your brain health. Flaxseeds are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining healthy brain function. Consuming flaxseeds may improve cognitive function, memory and overall brain health11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

The Daily Dose of Flaxseeds

Storage of Flaxseeds

Ground flaxseeds are best stored by keeping them in airtight containers and refrigerating them.

If you’re looking to improve your facial appearance naturally, flaxseed oil maybe a good natural option. This oil is packed with essential fatty acids, which help hydrate and nourish the skin from within11.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Chia Seeds for Weight Loss: Benefits, How to Use Them & Best Ways to Eat Them

Side Effects of Flaxseeds

Higher doses of flaxseeds may cause side effects like diarrhoea, nausea, stomach pain, flatulence, bloating etc.

References

  1. Nowak W, Jeziorek M. The Role of Flaxseed in Improving Human Health. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 30;11(3):395. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030395. PMID: 36766971; PMCID: PMC9914786. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9914786/
  2. Duarte S, Shah MA, Sanches Silva A. Flaxseed in Diet: A Comprehensive Look at Pros and Cons. Molecules. 2025 Mar 16;30(6):1335. doi: 10.3390/molecules30061335. PMID: 40142110; PMCID: PMC11945857. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11945857/
  3. Rodriguez-Leyva D, Dupasquier CM, McCullough R, Pierce GN. The cardiovascular effects of flaxseed and its omega-3 fatty acid, alpha-linolenic acid. Can J Cardiol. 2010 Nov;26(9):489-96. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(10)70455-4. PMID: 21076723; PMCID: PMC2989356. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2989356/
  4. De Silva SF, Alcorn J. Flaxseed Lignans as Important Dietary Polyphenols for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Chemistry, Pharmacokinetics, and Molecular Targets. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2019 May 5;12(2):68. doi: 10.3390/ph12020068. PMID: 31060335; PMCID: PMC6630319. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6630319/
  5. Giuntini EB, Sardá FAH, de Menezes EW. The Effects of Soluble Dietary Fibers on Glycemic Response: An Overview and Futures Perspectives. Foods. 2022 Dec 6;11(23):3934. doi: 10.3390/foods11233934. PMID: 36496742; PMCID: PMC9736284. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736284/#sec6-foods-11-03934
  6. Mueed A, Shibli S, Korma SA, Madjirebaye P, Esatbeyoglu T, Deng Z. Flaxseed Bioactive Compounds: Chemical Composition, Functional Properties, Food Applications and Health Benefits-Related Gut Microbes. Foods. 2022 Oct 21;11(20):3307. doi: 10.3390/foods11203307. PMID: 37431051; PMCID: PMC9602266. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9602266/
  7. Nattagh‑Eshtivani E, Barghchi H, Hatami A, Barati M, Heydari A, Abdi Moghaddam Z, Vahedi Fard M, Mohammadhasani K, Miri H, Talebi S, Pahlavani N. The effects of flaxseed supplementation on metabolic syndrome risk factors; a comprehensive review. Clinical Nutrition Open Science [Internet]. 2025 Apr [cited 2026 Jan 14];60:262–285. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667268525000257
  8. Kauser S, Hussain A, Ashraf S, Fatima G, Ambreen, Javaria S, Zain Ul Abideen Z, Kabir K, Yaqub S, Akram S, Shehzad A, Korma SA. Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum); phytochemistry, pharmacological characteristics and functional food applications [Internet]. Food Chemistry Advances. 2024;4:100573 [cited 2026 Jan 14]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X23003945
  9. Naik R, Anurag AP, Prakruthi M, Mahesh MS. Flax Seeds (Linum usitatissimum): Nutritional composition and health benefits [Internet]. J Nutr Metab Health Sci. 2020;3(2):35–40 [cited 2026 Jan 14]. Available from: https://jnmhs.com/archive/volume/3/issue/2/article/1811#article
  10. Soni RP, Katoch M, Kumar A. Flaxseed‑composition and its health benefits [Internet]. 2017 Oct [cited 2026 Jan 14]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320730046_Flaxseed-composition_and_its_health_benefits
  11. Parikh M, Maddaford TG, Austria JA, Aliani M, Netticadan T, Pierce GN. Dietary Flaxseed as a Strategy for Improving Human Health. Nutrients. 2019 May 25;11(5):1171. doi: 10.3390/nu11051171. PMID: 31130604; PMCID: PMC6567199. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6567199/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Arjunarishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Arjunarishta, also known as Parthadyarishta, is a hydroalcoholic formulation of the herb Terminalia arjuna belonging to the Combretaceae family1. It is consumed as a herbal decoction. Arjunarishta is made up of fresh stem bark of Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), Madhuka (Madhuka indica), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa), and Jaggery (Saccharum officinarum). Among these, Arjuna constitutes the highest proportion. It is formulated via a fermentation process that generates alcohol. This alcohol acts as a preservative as well as a solvent2.  

Chemical Constituents of Arjunarishta

Arjuna bark contains many phytochemicals, triterpenoids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, beta-sitosterol, minerals, and trace elements6.  

Uses of Arjunarishta

Also Read: Dashmularishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Benefits of Arjunarishta

Various phytochemicals present in Arjunarishta may provide many health benefits. Phytochemicals like flavonoids, glycosides, phenolic acids, and triterpenoids possess antioxidant effects and free radical scavenging ability that can reduce inflammation. 

1. For Diabetes

diabetes

2. For Heart Diseases

heart

3. For Cancer

cancer

However, more research is needed to understand their efficacy in treating cancer in humans.  

Traditional uses of Arjunarishta are obtained mainly from its bark. The renowned ancient physician Chakradatta advised administering it as a bark decoction with milk or as a ghrita. It has been observed that consuming a decoction of bark might help in reducing headaches, earache and heart ailments. Dried bark powder mixed with rice water might help in reducing blood in the urine1.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use?

 As per the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Arjunarishta is to be taken after meals with water1.  Dosage should be prescribed by an Ayurvedic physician based on individual health needs.

Side Effects of Arjunarishta

Also Read: Drumstick (Sahjan): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Precautions to Take with Arjunarishta

Mentioned in ancient Indian medicinal texts like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Hridayam, Arjunarishta might hold ultimate medical value in managing cardiovascular diseases. Vagabhatta was the one who originally suggested using stem bark powder for heart conditions1

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Atibala: Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More

Interaction with Other Drugs

There is a lack of data regarding the interaction of Arjunarishta with other drugs. Therefore, patients are advised to talk to a doctor about its usage if they are already using any other medication or supplement. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Arjunarishta? 

Arjunarishta is a hydroalcoholic formulation of the herb Terminalia arjuna belonging to the Combretaceae family. Arjunarishta is composed of fresh stem bark of Arjuna, Madhuka (Madhuka indica), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa) and Jaggery (Saccharum officinarum).  

What are the uses of Arjunarishta? 

Arjunarishta contains many phytochemicals that act as antioxidants. Phytochemicals like flavonoids, glycosides, phenolic acids, and triterpenoids show antioxidant effects and free radical scavenging ability. Arjunarishta is used in hypertension. Other therapeutic uses of Arjunarishta are in lung disorders, heart diseases, azoospermia, loss of strength, and immunity. 

Does Arjunarishta contain alcohol? 

Arjunarishta is known to contain alcohol, which is self-generated during the fermentation process.

Is Arjunarishta safe for children? 

There are no safety studies pertaining to its usage in children. Arjunarishta is known to contain alcohol, which is self-generated during the fermentation process. Thus, it should be used in children only after clear consultation with an Ayurvedic physician. 

What are the ingredients used in Arjunarishta?

Arjunarishta is an Ayurvedic formulation made from the fresh stem bark of Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), Madhuka (Madhuka indica), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa), and Jaggery (Saccharum officinarum).

What are the side effects associated with Arjunarishta? 

Consumption of arjuna is associated with mild side effects like body aches, headaches, gastritis, and nausea. Consuming arjuna plant extract, which is the key component of Arjunarishta, may lead to liver toxicity and hypothyroidism if consumed in excess without proper guidance.

What are the heart-related benefits of Arjunarishta? 

Arujunarishta nourishes and strengthens the muscles of the heart. It promotes heart functioning by regulating blood cholesterol and blood pressure. The chief constituent of Arjunarishta, Arjuna, is beneficial in relieving angina pain, in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure.

Is Arjunarishta safe for pregnant women? 

There are no safety studies pertaining to its usage in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Therefore, it should be used with the doctor’s advice and supervision.

What are the precautions associated with Arjunarishta? 

There are no safety studies about its usage in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Therefore, it should be used with the doctor’s advice and supervision. There are no safety studies about its usage in children. Arjunarishta is known to contain alcohol, which is self-generated during the fermentation process. 

Can Arjunarishta cure heart diseases?

Arujunarishta nourishes and strengthens the muscles of the heart. It promotes heart functioning by regulating blood cholesterol and blood pressure. The chief constituent of Arjunarishta, Arjuna is beneficial in relieving angina pain, in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure.
Arjunarishta shows benefits in improving heart health, but it should not be used as a cure for any heart disease without consultation of a qualified doctor, or as an alternative to conventional medicines.    

References

1. Dwivedi S, Chopra D. Revisiting Terminalia arjuna – An Ancient Cardiovascular Drug. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine [Internet]. 2014 Oct 1 [cited 2022 Feb 17];4(4):224–31. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25379463/ 

2. Effect of Terminalia arjuna stem bark on antioxidant status in liver and kidney of alloxan diabetic rats – PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 17]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17051732/  

3. Sivalokanathan S, Vijayababu MR, Balasubramanian MP. Effects of Terminalia arjuna bark extract on apoptosis of human hepatoma cell line HepG2. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb 21;12(7):1018-24. doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i7.1018. PMID: 16534840; PMCID: PMC4087891. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4087891/

4. Grace Nirmala J, Evangeline Celsia S, Swaminathan A, Narendhirakannan RT, Chatterjee S. Cytotoxicity and apoptotic cell death induced by Vitis vinifera peel and seed extracts in A431 skin cancer cells. Cytotechnology [Internet]. 2018 Apr 1 [cited 2022 Feb 22];70(2):537–54. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28983752/ 

5. Shengule SA, Mishra S, Joshi K, Apte K, Patil D, Kale P, et al. Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidaemic effect of Arjunarishta in high-fat fed animals. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2018 Jan-Mar;9(1):45-52. doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2017.07.004. PMID: 29249636; PMCID: PMC5884182. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5884182/

6. Amalraj A, Gopi S. Medicinal properties of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.: A review. J Tradit Complement Med. 2016 Mar 20;7(1):65-78. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.02.003. PMID: 28053890; PMCID: PMC5198828. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5198828/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Triphala: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Three medicinal herbs make up Triphala (in Sanskrit, “tri” means “three” and “phala” means “fruits”). It is an antioxidant-rich herbal preparation described as a Rasayana (rejuvenator) medicine by Ayurvedic practitioners. Combining the three fruits is said to be responsible for Triphala’s numerous health benefits1

Triphala is made from the dried fruits of: 

Chemical Composition of Triphala

The spring-harvested fruits of Terminalia chebula are high in tannins such as gallic acid, ellagic acid, chebulic acid, chebulinic acid, chebulagic acid, neochebulinic acid, corilagin, terchebin, punicalagin, terfavin, flavonoids (rutins, luteolin and quercetin), starches, amino acids (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine and proline), β-sitosterol, succinic acid, fructose and fatty acids2

The fruits of Terminalia bellerica consist of proteins and oils that include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids (linoleic acid). Because of its high fatty acid content, this plant can impact cholesterol levels, increasing high-density lipoprotein levels (good cholesterol) while decreasing low-density lipoprotein levels (bad cholesterol), making it effective in treating coronary artery disease. 

Phyllanthus emblica (amla) fruits are high in ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C2. The high density of tannins may contribute to the overall bitterness of amla. These fruits also include punicafolin and phyllanemblinin A, phyllemblin, and other polyphenols such as gallic acid, ellagic acid, flavonoids and kaempferol2

Based on my experience, I have come across evidence suggesting that Amalaki, which is a component of Triphala, may possess properties to manage diseases of the sense organs and enhance memory. It is believed that the active compounds present in Amalaki exert beneficial effects on the central nervous system, potentially improving sensory function and memory.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Uses of Triphala

Triphala is described as a tridoshic Rasayana in Ayurveda, capable of balancing and rejuvenating the three doshas that regulate human life: Vata, Pitta and Kapha. It is widely used in several disease conditions owing to its following properties1,3:  

Triphala is used to treat fatigue, oxidative stress, and infectious disorders like tuberculosis, pneumonia, AIDS and periodontal disease, among others. It’s also used for headaches, dyspepsia, ascites and leukorrhea3.  

In my experience, I have observed that Triphala, a herbal formulation, may have the ability to increase the number of red blood cells and improve haemoglobin content in the body, making it potentially beneficial for managing anaemia. The active compounds in Triphala are believed to stimulate the production of red blood cells, leading to an increase in haemoglobin levels and overall improvement in anaemic conditions.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Triphala

1. Supports Infection Management

infection

2. Promotes Dental Health

Dental Health

3. Helps Manage Stress

stress

4. Supports Joint Health

joint pain

5. Aids Digestion

digestive system

6. Supports Liver Function

liver health

7. May Help Manage Diabetes

diabetes

8. May Support Weight Management

weight management

9. Promotes Heart Health

10. Supports Skin Healing

wound healing

11. Radioprotective Properties 

triphal

12. Boosts Immunity

immunity

13. Rich in Antioxidants

triphal

14. Supports Eye Health

Good for Eyes 

15. Potential Anti-Cancer Properties

cancer

16. Anti-Ageing Benefits 

anti ageing

Over the years, I have observed that Triphala, a herbal formulation, might have growth inhibitory activities against certain bacterial strains commonly found in HIV-infected patients. Studies have indicated that the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Triphala, as well as its individual plant components, have shown potential antibacterial effects against these bacterial isolates.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Atibala: Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More

How to Use Triphala?

1. Triphala Churna (Powder)

Haritaki, bibitaki, and amlaki are powdered to make Triphala churna (powder). As per research, it is advisable to take it with ghee, honey, or milk1

2. Triphala Kwatha (Decoction)

It is made by combining the powder with water and boiling it. The decoction is then filtered through a clean cloth, and the filtrate can be used to treat skin conditions like erysipelas, eruptions, scrotal enlargement, colic pain, worm infestation, and urinary diseases. It is applied directly to open wounds and eyes, as well as gargled during pharyngitis1

3. Triphala Taila (Oil)

It is made by boiling Triphala powder with oil. It is used as a gargle, snuff, an enema, and orally to treat obesity and itching1.

4. Triphala Masi (Ash)

It’s made by heating Triphala powder for a long time at a low temperature in a controlled setting. Mashi/Masi is an intermediate product containing organic and inorganic ingredients. The mashi is black and has a high carbon and oxide content. Triphala Mashi, when mixed with honey, can be used to treat soft chancres and wounds1.

5. Triphala Gritha (in ghee or clarified butter)

It is made by cooking the paste of Triphala, trikatu (a herbal compound of Indian Long Pepper (Piper longum), Black Pepper (Piper nigrum), and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in ghee and milk, as well as grapes (Vitis vinifera), Yestamadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Kutki (Picrorhiza korroa), and cardamom (Elettaria cardamom). It is frequently used to treat eye conditions like conjunctivitis, blindness, and cataracts. Triphala gritha is also used to treat jaundice, leucorrhoea, tumours, greying, and hair loss1

Also Read: Jowar: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Triphala

Terminalia chebula: It should not be used if you have an acute cough, diarrhoea, or early-stage dysentery5.

Also Read: Dashmularishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Triphala? 

Triphala is an ayurvedic herbal formulation made up of dried fruits from three different plants: Terminalia chebula (black myrobalan), Terminalia bellerica (bastard myrobalan), and Phyllantus emblica (emblic myrobalan)2

How to use Triphala churna? 

It is suggested that Triphala churna can be taken with ghee, honey, or milk1.

Can we take Triphala churna with milk? 

Yes, we can take Triphala churna with milk1.

How to use Triphala to regain eyesight?

The Triphala gritha is made by boiling the Triphala paste in ghee and milk. It is frequently used to treat eye conditions like conjunctivitis, blindness, and cataracts1.

What is the use of Triphala churna?

Triphala churna has analgesic, antibacterial, anti-arthritic, hypoglycemic, antiaging, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps with headaches, dyspepsia, fatigue, oxidative stress reduction, and infectious disorders like tuberculosis and periodontal disease3. It is also used for eye problems such as infections, blindness, myopia, and cataractogenesis1.

Is Triphala good for the liver? 

Yes, Triphala is good for the liver as it reduces pro-inflammatory chemicals, restores the levels of antioxidant enzymes, and reduces liver damage, as seen by lower serum enzyme values1.

How is Triphala churna made? 

It is made by grinding haritaki, bibitaki, and amlaki1.

What are the Triphala fruits? 

Triphala is an ayurvedic herbal formulation made up of dried fruits from three different plants: Terminalia chebula (black myrobalan), Terminalia bellerica (bastard myrobalan), and Phyllantus emblica (emblic myrobalan or Indian gooseberry)2

How does Triphala work for eyesight? 

Triphala restores antioxidant enzyme levels in experimental animals, resulting in an 80% reduction in cataract formation1. Thus, it might be helpful in improving eyesight in humans, but more studies are needed to prove the same. 

Is Triphala good for hair? 

Yes, Triphala is good for hair. It is considered to help with hair greying and hair loss1

References

  1. Baliga MS, Meera S, Mathai B, Rai MP, Pawar V, Palatty PL. Scientific validation of the ethnomedicinal properties of the Ayurvedic drug Triphala: a review. Chin J Inter Med. 2012; 18(12): 946-954. https://sci-hub.st/10.1007/s11655-012-1299-x
  2. Tarasiuk A, Mosińska P, Fichna J. Triphala: current applications and new perspectives on the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Chin Med. 2018; 13(1): 39. https://sci-hub.st/10.1186/s13020-018-0197-6
  3. Kumar NS, Nair AS, Nair AM, Murali M. Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of triphala-A literature review. J Pharmacog Phytochem. 2016; 5(3): 23. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2016/vol5issue3/PartA/5-2-33-672.pdf
  4. Peterson CT, Denniston K, Chopra D. Therapeutic uses of triphala in ayurvedic medicine. The J Altern Complement Med. 2017; 23(8): 607-614. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5567597/pdf/acm.2017.0083.pdf
  1. Duke JA. Handbook of medicinal herbs. CRC press; 2002 Jun 27; Page No: 181. https://www.enpab.it/images/2018/James_A._Duke_-_Handbook_of_Medicinal_Herbs.pdf
  2. Kumar MS, Kirubanandan S, Sripriya R, Sehgal PK. Triphala promotes healing of infected full-thickness dermal wound. J Surg Res. 2008 Jan;144(1):94-101. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2007.02.049. PMID: 17662304. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17662304/
  3. Peterson CT, Denniston K, Chopra D. Therapeutic uses of Triphala in Ayurvedic medicine. J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Aug;23(8):607-614. doi:10.1089/acm.2017.0083. PMID: 28696777; PMCID: PMC5567597. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5567597/
  4. Gupta SK, Kalaiselvan V, Srivastava S, Agrawal SS, Saxena R. Evaluation of anticataract potential of Triphala in selenite-induced cataract: In vitro and in vivo studies. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2010 Oct;1(4):280-6. doi:10.4103/0975-9476.74425. PMID: 21731375; PMCID: PMC3117320. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117320/
  5. Prasad S, Srivastava SK. Oxidative stress and cancer: Chemopreventive and therapeutic role of Triphala. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Jan 13;9(1):72. doi:10.3390/antiox9010072. PMID: 31941067; PMCID: PMC7022920. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022920/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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10 Healthy Fat Foods That You Should Be Eating!

Introduction

For many years, dietary fat has been viewed with caution. However, evolving research14 suggests that not all fats are the same, and certain types may actually support overall health when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. 

Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are naturally present in foods like nuts, seeds, avocados, and certain oils, may offer properties that support heart health and help maintain stable energy levels. These fats are also a source of essential nutrients and may contribute to general well-being. 

On the other hand, saturated fats and trans fats often listed as “hydrogenated oils” on food packaging, are commonly found in processed or packaged foods. When consumed in excess, these types of fats may be linked to less favourable health outcomes and are best limited in the daily diet. 

Choosing the right types of fats and consuming them in appropriate amounts may be a valuable part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. However, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional before making any significant dietary changes, especially if you have existing health conditions or are on medication. 

Here are Ten Fatty Foods that you Should be Eating

1. Butter

butter

Contrary to popular belief, butter may be suitable for consumption when included in moderation. It contains fat-soluble vitamins such as Vitamin D and also provides certain polyunsaturated fats like omega-6. Butter may help support the absorption of nutrients from other foods as part of a balanced diet1. 

2. Full-Fat Dairy

milk

Full-fat dairy is once again gaining attention. While it is nutritionally similar to low-fat and skimmed varieties, full-fat milk and its products may offer fat-soluble vitamins such as Vitamin A and D in notable amounts2.  

Although controversial, dairy products are often termed ‘superfoods’ as most of them contain probiotics. Among them, fermented dairy products like yoghurt may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

3. Coconut and Coconut Oil

coconut oil

Coconut contains saturated fats, which are often viewed with caution. However, research3 suggests that the fatty acids in coconut and its products may be metabolised differently, as they are directed to the liver for processing. Some studies3 indicate that coconut may support satiety and may have an effect on metabolic activity. 

4. Dark Chocolate

dark chocolate

Dark chocolates are abundant in antioxidants, which helps in lowering blood pressure and is good for the heart. It may also improve brain function and may help protect against skin damage4.

Did you know dark chocolate may have antitussive properties that might help to relieve cough in some people? Some studies12 suggest that eating dark chocolate may help suppress the urge to cough and may have soothing effects.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

5. Nuts 

nuts

Nuts are full of fibre and nutrients like vitamin E, magnesium, and protein. They may be beneficial in supporting metabolism and heart health. Almonds and walnuts, in particular, may provide unique advantages compared to other types of nuts5.  

6. Olive Oil

olive oil

Olives are the cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet, and olive oil, derived from them, may offer numerous benefits. Rich in antioxidants and vitamins E and K, olive oil may support heart health and may help maintain healthy blood pressure levels6

7. Egg Yolks

egg yolk

Egg yolk is known for being rich in fats and cholesterol; however, research7 suggests that this may not have a significant effect on the body’s cholesterol levels. Eggs are a good source of nutrients that may support brain function and heart health. Additionally, they may play a role in supporting weight management when included in a balanced diet7

8. Avocados

avocado

Avocados are rich in fat, but they are also an excellent source of fibre, monounsaturated fats, and heart-healthy cholesterol. Avocados may support overall health and may have potential benefits in managing weight when included as part of a balanced diet8

Also Read: High Dietary Fiber Foods That You Should Eat Every Day!

9. Fatty Fish

fish

Salmon, tuna, trout, sardines, and mackerel are rich in protein and may offer benefits for cardiovascular health. When included as part of a balanced diet, fish may provide unique advantages over other types of meat9

10. Chia Seeds

chia seeds

Chia seeds might not be the first food that comes to mind when thinking of fatty foods, but they are actually a dense source of healthy fats. Chia seeds may offer potential benefits in supporting healthy waist size and blood pressure when included in a balanced diet. They are also a great source of fibre, which makes up a significant portion of their carbohydrate content. An alternative with similar benefits is flax seeds10.  

In addition to healthy fats, chia seeds are a rich source of protein, carbohydrates, and dietary fibre. They also contain various vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, and antioxidants. These nutrients may contribute to overall health when included as part of a balanced diet13.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Healthy Noodles: Finding the Best Options for Your Health 

What are Good Fats and Bad Fats?

For a long time, fats in foods have been viewed negatively, with many people believing that low-fat equals healthy. However, our bodies need fats to function properly, as they are one of the three essential macronutrients (along with carbohydrates and proteins). The concern lies in the modern diet, which is often high in saturated and trans fats, both of which are linked to less favourable health outcomes, particularly trans fats.  

Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, on the other hand, are generally regarded as healthier fats. These fats are linked to improved cholesterol levels (particularly lowering bad cholesterol, or LDL) and may help maintain balanced insulin levels. Foods rich in healthy fats typically contain higher levels of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats and lower or no amounts of trans or saturated fats3

Also Read: 15 Amazing Health Benefits of Ghee

Conclusion

Incorporating healthy fats into a balanced diet is essential for overall well-being. While it is important to limit saturated and trans fats, adding monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats to your diet may offer a range of health benefits, including supporting heart health and helping to maintain balanced cholesterol and insulin levels. By choosing foods rich in these healthy fats, such as avocados, nuts, and fish, and consulting with a healthcare professional, you can make informed choices that promote long-term health. 

Also Read: Best Summer Foods to Keep Your Body Cool

References

  1. Pimpin L, Wu JH, Haskelberg H, Del Gobbo L, Mozaffarian D. Is Butter Back? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Butter Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, and Total Mortality. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 29;11(6):e0158118. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4927102/ 
  2. Benatar JR, Sidhu K, Stewart RA. Effects of high and low fat dairy food on cardio-metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized studies. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 11;8(10):e76480. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3795726/ 
  3. Roopashree PG, Shetty SS, Kumari NS. Effect of medium chain fatty acid in human health and disease. J Funct Foods [Internet]. 2021;87:104724. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104724 
  4. Yang J, Zhou J, Yang J, Lou H, Zhao B, Chi J, Tang W. Dark chocolate intake and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study. Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 10;14(1):968. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10781976/ 
  5. Balakrishna R, Bjørnerud T, Bemanian M, Aune D, Fadnes LT. Consumption of Nuts and Seeds and Health Outcomes Including Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, Cancer, and Mortality: An Umbrella Review. Adv Nutr. 2022 Dec 22;13(6):2136-2148. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9776667/ 
  6. Xia M, Zhong Y, Peng Y, Qian C. Olive oil consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Front Nutr. 2022 Oct 18;9:1041203. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9623257/ 
  7. Myers M, Ruxton CHS. Eggs: Healthy or Risky? A Review of Evidence from High Quality Studies on Hen’s Eggs. Nutrients. 2023 Jun 7;15(12):2657. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10304460/ 
  8. Wang L, Tao L, Hao L, Stanley TH, Huang KH, Lambert JD, Kris-Etherton PM. A Moderate-Fat Diet with One Avocado per Day Increases Plasma Antioxidants and Decreases the Oxidation of Small, Dense LDL in Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020 Feb 1;150(2):276-284. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7373821/ 
  9. Hu FB, Bronner L, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Rexrode KM, Albert CM, Hunter D, Manson JE. Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women. JAMA. 2002 Apr 10;287(14):1815-21. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11939867/ 
  10. Karimi M, Pirzad S, Shirsalimi N, et al. Effects of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) supplementation on cardiometabolic health in overweight subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. Nutr Metab (Lond) [Internet]. 2024;21:74. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-024-00847-3 
  11. Sendra E. Dairy Fat and Cardiovascular Health. Foods. 2020 Jun 26;9(6):838. doi:10.3390/foods9060838. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/6/838
  12. Halfdanarson TR, Jatoi A. Chocolate as a cough suppressant: rationale and justification for an upcoming clinical trial. Support Cancer Ther. 2007 Jan 1;4(2):119-22. doi: 10.3816/SCT.2007.n.006. PMID: 18632476. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18632476/
  13. Nutritional, health benefits and usage of chia seeds (Salvia hispanica): a review. Afr J Food Sci. [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jun 12];[volume(issue)]:[page numbers]. Available from: https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJFS/article-full-text/310BC7365996

 Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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