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High Energy Giving Foods To Solve Your Energy Woes

Introduction

During summer, the intense heat and constant exposure to the sun can lead to excessive perspiration, resulting in significant fluid loss. This often leaves one feeling fatigued and low in energy, making everyday tasks feel more demanding than usual.  

However, maintaining your energy levels during this time can be supported through appropriate dietary choices. Certain high-energy foods can support your metabolism and also give you an energy boost. Here’s a list of top foods that may help increase your energy levels. 

Top Foods That Give Energy

1. Bananas

banana

Bananas are naturally sweet fruits that can be a valuable part of an energy-supporting diet. They are a good source of potassium and dietary fibre, and they contain natural sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose. These components are easily absorbed by the body and may help provide a feeling of sustained energy1. In addition to their carbohydrate content, bananas are rich in fibre, which supports healthy digestion. A well-functioning digestive system contributes to overall wellbeing, and many people find that a balanced diet including fibre-rich foods helps them feel more energised. 

Bananas can be consumed in many forms. Green bananas are a great source of fibre as it contains resistant starch which helps with digestion, maintains blood sugar levels, and makes you feel full. On the other hand, ripe bananas are sweet and nutritious. They are a great source of vitamins and minerals like potassium and vitamin B6 and provide instant energy for physical activity. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Yoghurt

yoghurt

Dieticians and doctors emphasise the importance of consuming curd or yoghurt. It has a cooling effect on the body. Yoghurt is packed with magnesium, a mineral that instantly releases energy in the body, thus making it the ideal energy giving food3

If you exercise during the summer months, it is beneficial to include yoghurt as part of your post-workout meals. Yoghurt is a good source of protein and can support the body’s recovery process after exercise, especially when included as part of a balanced diet. 

In addition to its nutritional value, yoghurt is known for its cooling properties, making it a suitable dietary choice during hot weather. It also contains beneficial bacteria which may support digestive health. Many people find that yoghurt is gentler on the stomach and can serve as a suitable alternative to milk, particularly for those who experience discomfort from consuming milk directly3

3. Coconut Water

coconut water

Coconut water is a cooling drink that can supplement your daily water intake. With a high water content and very little fat, it offers a light and hydrating option for those looking to stay cool and refreshed. It contains naturally occurring electrolytes such as potassium, magnesium, and sodium, which support the body’s fluid balance and may assist in maintaining optimal hydration levels, especially after physical activity. This makes coconut water a popular post-exercise drink during summer.  

As a naturally occurring liquid found inside young coconuts, it is generally low in calories and fat. Due to its nutritional profile, it can be included as part of a varied and balanced diet, including for individuals managing their blood sugar levels. However, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional regarding its suitability for specific health conditions5.  

4. Dry Fruits

nuts

Dry fruits comprise dehydrated fruits like dates, raisins, cashews and apricots. Naturally sweet, they do not typically contain added refined sugars, making them a preferable option for those looking to reduce their intake of processed sweeteners. However, individuals with specific dietary requirements, such as those managing diabetes, should consult a healthcare professional before making significant changes to their diet.  

These fruits contain natural sugars and vary in their glycaemic index, raisins have about 54, dates have 62, apricots have around 30. In addition to their natural sugar content, dry fruits are rich in potassium, dietary fibre, and a variety of vitamins, making them a nutrient-dense snack6

Figs, for example, are often enjoyed as a wholesome snack, while prunes and raisins are commonly included in diets that aim to support digestive health. Apricots are also valued for their nutritional content and are sometimes used in skincare routines, though such uses should be approached cautiously and preferably under guidance6.  

5. Nuts

nuts

A notable quality of nuts is their ability to provide a consistent release of energy over time, rather than an immediate spike. This makes them an ideal snack for those seeking sustained energy throughout the day. 

Pistachios and almonds are known as neutral foods, neither hot nor cold and make for good energy giving food during summers Nuts such as peanuts, almonds, cashews, and pistachios are rich in healthy fats, protein, and dietary fibre. These nutrients are digested slowly, which may contribute to prolonged satiety and help in maintaining steady energy levels7

6. Chocolate

dark chocolate

Chocolate contains sugar and caffeine, both of which may contribute to a temporary increase in energy by stimulating the release of hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline4. Consuming small portions of chocolate two to three times a day can offer a modest energy lift. 

Additionally, chocolate contains antioxidants that are being studied for their potential to support cardiovascular health by contributing to the maintenance of healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels. 

7. Brown Rice

brown rice

In addition to being highly nutritious, brown rice provides a substantial amount of energy and may help combat fatigue. It is a good source of manganese, a mineral that supports enzymes involved in breaking down carbohydrates and proteins to release energy. As brown rice is less processed than white rice, it retains a greater proportion of its natural nutrients9

8. Eggs

hard boiled eggs protein source

Eggs are not only delicious but also packed with protein, making them an excellent source of sustained energy. They contain leucine, an amino acid that plays a role in stimulating energy production within the body. Additionally, are rich in vitamin B complex, which supports the metabolic processes involved in converting food into energy11

9. Sweet Potato

sweet potatoes

Sweet potatoes contain complex carbohydrates and fibre, which are digested slowly by the body, providing a steady and lasting source of energy. They are rich in manganese, a mineral that aids in the breakdown of nutrients to produce energy. A medium-sized sweet potato typically contains around 100 calories, 23 grams of carbohydrates, 4 grams of fibre, and 2 grams of protein12.  

One of the advantages of these nutrient-dense foods is their versatility. They can be enjoyed individually or combined to create delicious fruit and nut bowls or homemade energy bars. Such combinations offer not only wholesome nutrition but also satisfying flavours that help curb hunger, support hydration, and keep you feeling refreshed on hot and humid days. 

10. Fatty Fish

fish

Fatty fish such as salmon and tuna are great sources of protein, fat, and omega-3 fatty acids. Including these fish in your diet can help meet your omega-3 requirements, which are known to support the reduction of inflammation, a common factor contributing to fatigue. This is particularly important for individuals recovering from illnesses such as cancer13

11. Coffee

Coffee provides a rapid energy boost due to its high caffeine content, which quickly enters the bloodstream and reaches the brain. Consumption of coffee stimulates the production of epinephrine, a hormone that activates both the body and mind, enhancing alertness and energy levels7

12. Avocados

avocado

Avocado is regarded as a superfood due to its numerous health benefits. It is rich in healthy monounsaturated fats, which help maintain optimal blood lipid levels and support heart health. Additionally, avocados provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fibre, contributing to overall wellbeing and sustained energy. 

About 84% of the healthy fats in avocados come from monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Additionally, the fibre in avocados accounts for 80% of their carbohydrate content14

Eating avocados daily might have positive effects on weight loss, in addition to improving body composition and metabolic parameters. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Top Food Sources of Calcium for Your Bones

Foods to Avoid

As with any diet plan, there are certain foods you should avoid, as they may slow down your metabolism and do not provide a sufficient energy boost. 

Also Read: 11 Healthy Foods That Can Help You to Gain Weight

Conclusion

Choosing the right foods during summer can help maintain energy levels, support metabolism, and promote overall wellbeing. Nutrient-dense options like fruits, nuts, and whole grains are beneficial, while highly processed or sugary foods should be limited. A balanced diet is key to staying energised and resilient in the heat. 

Also Read: Ajwain: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

References

  1. Nieman DC, Gillitt ND, Henson DA, Sha W, Shanely RA, Knab AM, Cialdella-Kam L, Jin F. Bananas as an energy source during exercise: a metabolomics approach. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37479. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037479. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3355124/  
  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Fruits: nutrition facts [Internet]. Washington (DC): USDA; 2007 [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/77434/download 
  1. Fernandez MA, Marette A. Potential Health Benefits of Combining Yogurt and Fruits Based on Their Probiotic and Prebiotic Properties. Adv Nutr. 2017 Jan 17;8(1):155S-164S. doi: 10.3945/an.115.011114. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5227968/  
  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 16–1. Home and Garden Bulletin No. 72 [Internet]. Washington (DC): USDA; 2002 [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.ars.usda.gov/arsuserfiles/80400525/data/hg72/hg72_2002.pdf 
  1. O’Brien BJ, Bell LR, Hennessy D, Denham J, Paton CD. Coconut Water: A Sports Drink Alternative? Sports (Basel). 2023 Sep 14;11(9):183. doi: 10.3390/sports11090183. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10534364/  
  1. Dried fruits – brief characteristics of their nutritional values. Author’s own data for dietary fibers content [Internet]. ResearchGate. 2024 [cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274705564_Dried_Fruits_-_Brief_Characteristics_of_their_Nutritional_Values_Author%27s_Own_Data_for_Dietary_Fibers_Content  
  2. Bo S, Fadda M, Fedele D, Pellegrini M, Ghigo E, Pellegrini N. A Critical Review on the Role of Food and Nutrition in the Energy Balance. Nutrients [Internet]. 2020 Apr 22 [cited 2025 Jun 4];12(4). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32331288  
  3. Samanta S, Sarkar T, Chakraborty R, Rebezov M, Shariati MA, Thiruvengadam M, Rengasamy KRR. Dark chocolate: An overview of its biological activity, processing, and fortification approaches. Curr Res Food Sci. 2022 Oct 15;5:1916-1943. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.10.017. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9589144/  
  4. Feng S, Li T, Wei X, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Li G, Zhao Y. The Antioxidant and Anti-Fatigue Effects of Rare Ginsenosides and γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Fermented Ginseng and Germinated Brown Rice Puree. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 26;25(19):10359. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910359. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39408689/  
  5. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food and Nutrition Service. 101031 – Rice, Brown, Long-Grain, Parboiled [Internet]. Washington (DC): USDA; 2020 May [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/101031%20%20Rice%20Brown%20Long-Grain%20Parboiled.pdf 
  6. Papanikolaou Y, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Egg Consumption in Infants is Associated with Longer Recumbent Length and Greater Intake of Several Nutrients Essential in Growth and Development. Nutrients. 2018 Jun 4;10(6):719. doi: 10.3390/nu10060719. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6024369/  
  7. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Vegetables_122107_M [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): FDA; 2007 Dec 21 [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/76882/download  
  8. Derbyshire E. Oily Fish and Omega-3s Across the Life Stages: A Focus on Intakes and Future Directions. Front Nutr. 2019 Nov 12;6:165. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00165. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6861329/  
  9. Dreher ML, Davenport AJ. Hass avocado composition and potential health effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(7):738-50. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2011.556759. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3664913/  
  10. Witek K, Wydra K, Filip M. A High-Sugar Diet Consumption, Metabolism and Health Impacts with a Focus on the Development of Substance Use Disorder: A  Narrative Review. Nutrients [Internet]. 2022 Jul 18 [cited 2025 Jun 4];14(14):2940. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9323357/  
  11. Svetlana Aleksejeva, Inese Siksna, Signe Rinkule. Composition of Cereal Bars. J of Health Science [Internet]. 2017 Jun 28 [cited 2025 Jun 4];5(3). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326489163_Development_of_High_Energy_Cereal_and_Nut_Granola_Bar 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Amazing Health Benefits of Dry Fruits  

Introduction

Dry fruits and nuts are some expensive yet essential food items that need to be a part of our routine diets as these are powerhouses of nutrients, providing a number of health benefits. Nuts like almonds and walnuts keep us full for long and thus can be some healthy and delicious snacking options for our in-between-meal cravings. They are highly nutritious, rich in vitamins and minerals and packed with proteins and dietary fibres, all great for our health. Let’s see how! 

Did you know? 

Potential Health Benefits of Dry Fruits

Dry fruits can help your body in many ways: 

1. Boost Immunity

Immunity

Dry fruits are loaded with essential oils, proteins, potassium, and calcium that help to increase your immunity. Also, the presence of antioxidants in it can help you to fight against various infections and illnesses1

2. Help in Weight Management

weight

Dry fruits and nuts are good choices for weight loss support if you eat them moderately. They are low in fat, carbohydrates, sugar, and high in proteins and essential oils2

3. Help to Keep Your Skin Healthy and Wrinkle-free

skin

Dry fruits can help you keep your skin radiant and glowing. They are rich in essential oils and antioxidants that help your skin to regenerate healthy skin cells and delay aging3

4. Fight against Constipation

constipation

Dry fruits contain a huge number of dietary fibres that help to fight against constipation and keep your gut healthy4

5. Help Reduce Cancer Risk

cancer

Dry fruits are rich in antioxidants and phytonutrients which lower the activity of cancer-causing cells, thereby reducing the risk of occurrence of certain cancers5

6. Maintain a Healthy Heart

heart

Dry fruits help balance cholesterol levels and normalize blood pressure. They also reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, etc6

7. Healthy Bones

bone health

Dry fruits are rich in proteins, calcium, and other micronutrients which help to maintain healthy bones and strengthen them7

8. Deal with Stress and Depression

stress

Dry fruits may help fight against depression and stress. They also aid in improving brain health and memory8

9. Fight Anaemia and Boost Haemoglobin

Geriatric Anaemia

Dry fruits like raisins and prunes are rich in iron, which in turn aids those who are suffering from anaemia. There are essential nutrients in dry fruits like Vitamin A, B, and K; minerals like copper, magnesium, and iron; and unsaturated fat that helps in regenerating red blood cells and haemoglobin in the body9

10 Healthy Dry Fruits Options to Choose

1. Almonds

almonds

Almonds are one of most commonly consumed dry fruits. They are rich in vitamin E, essential oils, and antioxidants which are beneficial for both adults and children. Almonds can be eaten in raw or roasted form. A small quantity of soaked almonds can be consumed daily in the morning for a healthy and fit body10,11. The potential health benefits of almonds are as follows: 

Almonds are known as the ‘king’ of dry fruits. They are loaded with nutrients. One ounce of almonds contains almost 165 calories, 6 grams of proteins and carbohydrates, 14 grams of fat and about 3 grams of fibre.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Walnuts

walnuts

Walnuts are single seeded, hard stone like fruit filled with omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and proteins. They can be added to your daily diet because of their various health benefits. Fatty acids in walnuts may help to reduce fat in your body and keep your heart healthy. Here are some proposed benefits of walnuts10,11

Dry fruits may exert positive effects on your oral health. Sorbitol’s present in dried fruits can offer protection against tooth decay16.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

3. Cashew

cashews

Cashews are very famous in India for their taste and creamy texture. They provide your body with vitamin E, vitamin B6, proteins, and magnesium in high amounts. Suggested health benefits of cashews include10,11

4. Dates

date

Dates are tropical fruits that can be in dry or wet form. This iron-rich fruit helps your body in many ways to keep it healthy. Dried dates are full of digestive fibers which help to keep you full for a long time by stopping your cravings. The other potential benefits of dates are as follows12,15

5. Apricots

apricots

Apricots can suppress your hunger by providing you with essential nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin E, magnesium, and copper. They are also full of antioxidants that help to fight against infections. Here are some benefits of Apricots12

Dry Fruits- A powerhouse of nutrition. Dry fruits are a rich source of essential nutrients- carbohydrates, fibre, fats and essential minerals17.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

6. Raisins

raisins

Raisins are sweet and sour dried grapes. It is a rich source of iron and is very beneficial to treat anaemia. A daily handful of raisins can be excellent for your digestive system. The benefits of raisins are12,13

7. Pistachio

pistachio

Pistachios are a good option to suppress your food cravings and help your body feel full for a longer time. They are rich in oleic acid and antioxidants, carotenes, vitamin E, copper, manganese, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, selenium, zinc, and polyphenol antioxidants. This heart-shaped dry fruit has anti-inflammatory properties that can have several possible health benefits which include10,11

Dry fruits may help to keep your blood sugar levels in check since they have a low glycaemic index. The glycaemic index is a measure of how fast a particular food can increase your blood sugar level when consumed18

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

8. Hazelnuts

hazelnuts

Derived from Corylus trees, hazelnuts are rich in vitamins, minerals, fats, and protein. Hazelnuts are sweet-flavoured nuts, consumed either raw, roasted or ground in a paste to be used as dips or as an addition to various dishes. Hazelnuts contain natural sugars that help you to stay full for a long time. These round-shaped fruits have the following potential health benefits10,11

9. Prunes

prunes

Prunes (dried plums) offer a plethora of health benefits. They are high in sugar content and also contain several nutritional compounds that are important for the body. Prunes have Vitamin A, K, carbohydrates, and fibres in abundance. It helps to satisfy your sugar rush and satiate your sweet tooth along with providing nutritional benefits such as12

10. Dried Figs

dried fig

Figs are either green or purple in colour. Dried figs are slightly orangish-yellow with hundreds of tiny seeds inside them. Figs are full of vitamins, magnesium, iron, and calcium among other components. Mildly sweet, dried figs are packed with nutritional benefits such as12,14:  

Although most dry fruits are suitable for everyone, however, in case of certain medical conditions, you may need to discuss with your doctor before including them in your routine diet. For e.g.: If you have diabetes, regular consumption of dry fruits like raisons and dates may not be suitable for you. In that case, your doctor can suggest the right amount/alternatives.  

Also Read: 13 Amazing Health Benefits of Walnuts (Akhrot)

Conclusion

Dry fruits are an essential part of our diet as they contain a large number of nutrients and help curb food cravings. Consuming them in balanced quantities offers several health benefits such as boosting your immunity, raising haemoglobin levels, keeping your heart and bones healthy and helping with weight management. While there are several health benefits of dry fruits, it’s best to discuss with your doctor before including them in your routine diet if you have any medical issues.  

References

  1. Khalid W, Arshad MS, Ranjha MMAN, Różańska MB, Irfan S, Shafique B, et al. Functional constituents of plant-based foods boost immunity against acute and chronic disorders. Open Life Sciences [Internet]. 2022 Sep 8;17(1):1075–93. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9462539/ 
  2. Keast DR, O’Neil CE, Jones JM. Dried fruit consumption is associated with improved diet quality and reduced obesity in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004. Nutrition Research [Internet]. 2011 Jun;31(6):460–7. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0271531711001126 
  3. Tranchida N, Molinari F, Franco GA, Cordaro M, Di Paola R. Potential Role of Dietary Antioxidants During Skin Aging. Food Science & Nutrition [Internet]. 2025 May;13(5). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12046069/#fsn370231-sec-0007 
  4. Constipation – self-care: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000120.htm 
  5. Mohamadi M, Periklis Dousdampanis, Ahmadi Z, Soheila Pourmasumi, Naderi M, Nahid Zainodini, et al. Nut consumption and urogenital and genital, gastrointestinal and women‐related cancers: Assessment and review. Chronic diseases and translational medicine. 2023 Jul 19;9(4):277–87. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10617366/ 
  6. Zeng Y, Cao S, Yang H. Causal associations between dried fruit intake and cardiovascular disease: A Mendelian randomization study. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine. 2023 Feb 6;10. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9939508/ 
  7. Calcium, vitamin D, and your bones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. 2022. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000490.htm 
  8. Mandana Tavakkoli-Kakhki, Eslami S, Malihe Motavasselian. Nutrient-rich versus nutrient-poor foods for depressed patients based on Iranian Traditional Medicine resources. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine [Internet]. 2015 Jul [cited 2025 Nov 6];5(4):298. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4587607/ 
  9. MedLine Plus. Anemia caused by low iron – infants and toddlers: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2016. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007618.htm 
  10. Go Nuts! : USDA ARS [Internet]. Usda.gov. 2023. Available from: https://www.ars.usda.gov/plains-area/gfnd/gfhnrc/docs/news-articles/2013/go-nuts/ 
  11. Ros E. Health Benefits of Nut Consumption. Nutrients [Internet]. 2010 Jun 24;2(7):652–82. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257681/ 
  12. Alasalvar C, Chang SK, Kris-Etherton PM, Sullivan VK, Petersen KS, Guasch-Ferré M, et al. Dried Fruits: Bioactives, Effects on Gut Microbiota, and Possible Health Benefits-An Update. Nutrients [Internet]. 2023 Mar 26 [cited 2023 May 7];15(7):1611. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37049451/#:~:text=Abstract 
  13. National Cancer Institute. High-Fiber Foods [Internet]. Cancer.gov. 2024. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/nutrition/high-fiber-foods 
  14. Sandhu AK, Islam M, Edirisinghe I, Burton-Freeman B. Phytochemical Composition and Health Benefits of Figs (Fresh and Dried): A Review of Literature from 2000 to 2022. Nutrients [Internet]. 2023 Jun 3;15(11):2623. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37299587/
  15. Irandegani F, Arbabisarjou A, Ghaljaei F, Navidian A, Karaji bani M. The Effect of a Date Consumption-Based Nutritional Program on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Primary School Girls Aged 8 to 10 Years Old in Zahedan (Iran). Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics [Internet]. 2019 Dec;Volume 10:183–8. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2147%2FPHMT.S225816 
  16. Sadler MJ. Dried fruit and dental health. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2016 Dec;67(8):944-59. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2016.1207061. Epub 2016 Jul 14. PMID: 27415591. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27415591/
  17. Sullivan VK, Na M, Proctor DN, Kris-Etherton PM, Petersen KS. Consumption of Dried Fruits Is Associated with Greater Intakes of Underconsumed Nutrients, Higher Total Energy Intakes, and Better Diet Quality in US Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2016. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2021 Jul;121(7):1258-1272. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.08.085. Epub 2020 Oct 28. PMID: 33127327. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33127327/
  18. Viguiliouk E, Jenkins AL, Blanco Mejia S, Sievenpiper JL, Kendall CWC. Effect of dried fruit on postprandial glycemia: a randomized acute-feeding trial. Nutr Diabetes. 2018 Dec 11;8(1):59. doi: 10.1038/s41387-018-0066-5. PMID: 30531821; PMCID: PMC6288147. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6288147/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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8 Effective Herbs To Lower Blood Sugar Levels!

Introduction

Diabetes is known as the ‘silent killer.’ In diabetes, blood sugar levels become elevated as the body gradually loses its sensitivity to insulin. As a long-term condition, it often requires lifelong use of prescribed medication. While effective, these treatments can sometimes be associated with side effects and may place a financial burden on individuals8.  

Individuals can explore complementary approaches such as acupressure, acupuncture, and naturopathy to support their overall health. Within naturopathy, certain herbs are traditionally used to help maintain healthy blood sugar levels.  

Below are a few herbs that may help lower blood sugar and support general well-being as part of a balanced lifestyle, though they should never replace medical treatment without professional guidance1

Herbs to Lower Blood Sugar Levels

1. Rosemary

rosemary
Image Source: freepik.com 

The distinctive aroma found in many soups and curries often comes from rosemary. Traditionally used in cooking and herbal practices, rosemary is believed to support metabolism and may help in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. Some studies2 also suggest it may contribute to improved cholesterol balance by lowering LDL (bad) cholesterol and supporting HDL (good) cholesterol. 

2. Ginseng

ginseng

Ginseng has been used for centuries in traditional Eastern medicine. It is known for its immune-supporting properties and has been studied for its potential role in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. Research suggests that ginseng may help slow the absorption of carbohydrates and support the body’s natural insulin production3

3. Sage

sage
Image Source: freepik.com 

Research4 suggests that sage may help reduce blood sugar levels, particularly when consumed on an empty stomach. Adding sage to the diet may help increase the secretion of insulin and help manage diabetes better. Ginseng is best consumed in the form of tea. 

4. Gymnemate Sylvestre (Gurmar)

gurmar

Gurmar has been used in Ayurvedic practices in India for centuries in the management of high blood sugar9. It contains compounds known as gymnemic acids, which may temporarily reduce the ability to taste sweetness, potentially helping to reduce sugar cravings. It is also thought to support the body’s natural processes in utilising excess glucose in the bloodstream. 

Those who have diabetes can safely consume jamun as it is low in calories. Additionally, the polyphenolic ingredients present in jamun play a significant role in the treatment of diabetes7.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)

5. Oregano

oregano
Image Source: freepik.com 

Oregano may offer supportive benefits for those managing high blood sugar. It is believed to encourage pancreatic activity, potentially aiding natural insulin production, and may help reduce cravings for sweet foods. Certain compounds in oregano are thought to support glucose metabolism and reduce carbohydrate formation in the body, while also contributing to overall immune health5

Also Read: Top Health Benefits of Mint Leaves That You Should Know 

6. Aloe Vera

aloe vera
Image Source: freepik.com

Aloe vera, a fleshy plant widely used in traditional medicine across India, Mexico, Australia, and South America, is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been used to support digestive health and reduce inflammation, an underlying factor in many chronic conditions, including diabetes3. Read more about the benefits of aloe vera for skin and hair. 

7. Ginger

ginger
Image Source: freepik.com 

Ginger is used extensively in Chinese and Indian cuisines. This aromatic herb has been used to helps with diabetes as it may increase the sensitivity of the body to insulin and helps in the increase of insulin secretion10

Also Read: How to Reduce Blood Sugar Level Immediately

8. Fenugreek

fenugreek
Image Source: freepik.com 

Fenugreek seeds and the herb itself have traditionally been used to support skin and digestive health. It is also thought to aid in managing metabolic conditions, including high blood sugar levels. Some studies suggest that fenugreek may contribute to improved blood glucose c 

However, while herbs may help control some symptoms of diabetes, it is important to remember that they cannot cure a person. It is recommended to consult with a doctor before using any herbal remedies, particularly to ensure they are suitable based on your medical history and current treatment. Always use high-quality sources, as poor-quality herbs can be harmful. When used responsibly and under medical supervision, herbs may serve as a supportive complement to prescribed treatment,3

While home remedies may offer supplementary support, prescribed (allopathic) medicines remain essential in the management of diabetes and in preventing its complications6. It is important to attend regular follow-up appointments, at least annually, with your physician to monitor blood glucose levels and review any ongoing treatment.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D.

Conclusion

Managing diabetes effectively requires a balanced approach that combines conventional medicine with informed lifestyle and dietary choices. Herbs like rosemary, ginseng, and fenugreek may naturally support blood sugar control. However, they should complement and not replace prescribed diabetes medications. Always consult a doctor before starting any herbal remedies. 

Also Read: HOMA-IR Test – A Test That Can Predict Diabetes

References

1. Aziz N, Wal P, Wal A, S. Saxena M. Evaluation of a Polyherbal Powder for Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 May 26];81(6). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338728855_Evaluation_of_a_Polyherbal_Powder_for_Treatment_of_Diabetes_Mellitus  

2. Shawabkeh M, Jamal A. Effect of rosemary on fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c and Vitamin B12 in healthy person and Type 2 diabetic patients taking glucomid or/and metformin. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2025 May 26];1. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320698331_Effect_of_rosemary_on_fasting_blood_glucose_hemoglobin_A1c_and_Vitamin_B12_in_healthy_person_and_Type_2_diabetic_patients_taking_glucomid_orand_metformin 

3. Choudhury H, Pandey M, Hua CK, Mun CS, Jing JK, Kong L, et al. An update on natural compounds in the remedy of diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine [Internet]. 2018 Jul [cited 2025 May 26];8(3):361–76. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6035310/ 

4. Lima CF, Azevedo MF, Araujo R, Fernandes-Ferreira M, Pereira-Wilson C. Metformin-like effect of Salvia officinalis (common sage): is it useful in diabetes prevention? Br J Nutr. 2006 Aug;96(2):326-33. doi:10.1079/bjn20061832. PMID: 16923227. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16923227/

5. Gutiérrez-Grijalva EP, Leyva-López N, Vazquez-Olivo G, Heredia JB. Oregano as a potential source of antidiabetic agents. J Food Biochem. 2022 Dec;46(12):e14388. doi:10.1111/jfbc.14388. Epub 2022 Sep 13. PMID: 36098212. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36098212/

6. Kooti W, Farokhipour M, Asadzadeh Z, Ashtary-Larky D, Asadi-Samani M. An update on natural compounds in the remedy of diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. J Tradit Complement Med. 2018 Jul;8(3):361–76. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.08.012. PMID: 29992107. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225411017301049

7. Saeed H, Shabbir MA, Rafi A, Din A, Khan MR, Gill P, Afzaal M, Ahmed F, Ahmad MF, Akram N, Hailu GG. Assessment of diabetes mellitus retrieving potential of low caloric Jamun (Syzygium cumini) drink through animal modeling. Food Sci Nutr. 2025 May 5;13(5):e70251. doi:10.1002/fsn3.70251. PMID: 40330204; PMCID: PMC12053304. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053304/

8. Sapra A, Bhandari P. Diabetes. [Updated 2023 Jun 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551501/

9. ScienceDirect Topics. Gymnema sylvestre – an overview. [Internet]. Amsterdam: Elsevier; [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/gymnema-sylvestre

10. Li Y, Tran VH, Duke CC, Roufogalis BD. Preventive and protective properties of Zingiber officinale (ginger) in diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications, and associated lipid and other metabolic disorders: a brief review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:516870. doi:10.1155/2012/516870. Epub 2012 Nov 22. PMID: 23243452; PMCID: PMC3519348. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3519348/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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13 Health Benefits of Watermelon and Recipes 

Introduction

Watermelon is well known for its cooling effect, but more than just that, this fruit has other health benefits too. It may help manage diabetes and fight free radicals that can make our body prone to chronic illnesses. It can also lower the risks of developing heart disease, asthma attacks and supports weight loss. This fruit is low on calories, and plenty of vitamin A and C that can keep you healthy.  

In this blog, we will discuss about some interesting facts, the nutritional profile and potential health benefits of watermelon. We will also share some simple and tasty recipes of watermelon to help you soak in the benefits of this wonder fruit.  

Interesting Facts About Watermelon

Here are some interesting facts about watermelon that you should know. 

Nutritional Benefits of Watermelon

Watermelon is a hydrating, micronutrient-rich fruit with a host of vitamins while being low calorie. One cup or about 150 g of watermelon contain just 46 calories, with at least 0.6 g of fibre, along with 11.5 g carbohydrates of which about 9 g are sugars. Although it is not a great source of protein, the benefits of watermelon still contribute to a protein-rich diet with about 1 gram of protein in each 1-cup serving. Vitamin content is where the health benefits of watermelon really shine through, with 5% and 14% of the daily requirement of Vitamin A and C respectively. It also contains 4% each of the recommended Potassium and Magnesium intake1.

Health Benefits of Watermelon

Other than being sweet and juicy, watermelon is said to be loaded with several health benefits. Here are some of the potential benefits of consuming this fruit. 

1. Keeps You Hydrated 

This healthy fruit consists of 91% water, which means that it has the capability to meet our body’s hydration needs2. Staying hydrated not just helps with mouth dryness but is also good for our cardiovascular health. Staying hydrated helps keep the body cool during high summers. It helps cleanse the body and also keep skin healthy.  

2. Helps in Blood Sugar Management 

Watermelon is said to have a beneficial effect on blood sugar levels by regulating glucose metabolism and insulin response in the body. This fruit is rich in Citrulline (amino acid) that is converted into arginine (amino acid), which are both found to help protect you from diabetes3.  

3. Aids in Weight Loss 

In case you are wondering how to reduce weight naturally, then don’t miss out on adding this healthy fruit to your weight loss diet. Since this fruit consists of mostly water, it gives you a feeling of fullness and this will curb your appetite from snacking on your favourite food4. Although remember that weight loss requires a combination of a proper fitness routine and a healthy diet. Choosing healthy foods like watermelon can just help in supporting your weight loss efforts. 

4. Helps Lower Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease 

Lycopene is a substance that is found in watermelon and this gives the fruit its reddish colour. Lycopene is a potent antioxidant that helps fight inflammation in the body. As watermelon is rich in lycopene and citrulline, it can help balance blood cholesterol levels and thereby reduce the risk of developing heart-related diseases5.

The consumption of watermelons increases the levels of arginine, citrulline, and ornithine in your body. these substances are required for the normal functioning of heart and immune systems12

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

5. Decreases Severity of Asthma 

As mentioned, watermelon is a good source of lycopene which helps fight oxidative stress in the body. It is found to aid in reducing the effects of asthma by regulating airway muscle contraction and mucus secretion. This could mean that consuming watermelon daily can help you fight some of the severe effects of asthma6.  

6. Reduces Dental Problems 

Owing to its healthy nutrient profile, regular consumption of watermelon can help avoid periodontal disease7. This condition affecting the gums and jaw bones, is a common dental problem characterised by tooth loss, infection and is also linked to the risk of heart diseases. The major substances in watermelon that help reduce the adverse effects of periodontal disease include vitamin C and lycopene.  

7. Fights Inflammation 

The presence of chronic inflammation in the body is found to cause many serious diseases including heart disease, cancer, and fibromyalgia. Fighting inflammation is important to lower the risk of these conditions, and diet has an important role to play in this. Some studies have found that shifting to an anti-inflammatory diet including daily consumption of watermelon for a long period of time can help lower the levels of inflammation in the body8

8. Good for Nerve Function 

Watermelon can help regulate nerve function. Its high lycopene levels can help in reducing damage to nerve cells and enhance cognitive function9. Moreover, watermelon is rich in potassium and a glass of watermelon juice can help relieve symptoms such as numbness, tingling and muscle cramps caused by low potassium. 

Lycopene is found abundantly in watermelon. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. Some studies11 indicate it might also be helpful to improve mental processes and thinking. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

9. Lowers Risk of Heat Strokes 

Heatstroke is a dangerous problem faced by many people in the summer. Sometime this condition may become severe, marked by fever and other symptoms. Watermelon contains electrolytes that can reduce heat stroke risk. Just sip some watermelon juice before going out to keep your body cool and help regulate body temperature. 

10. Helps Keep Kidneys Healthy 

Regular watermelon consumption can help improve kidney function and enhance flushing of unwanted substances from the body. The main nutrients like potassium in watermelons can help in removing toxins from the body. Citrulline in watermelons is said to have protective effects for the kidney by preventing stone formation and promoting urination (diuresis)10.  

11. May Help with Eye Health 

Watermelons are rich in carotenoids, which may help avoid degeneration of the eye tissues. While there’s still more research needed to see how lycopene truly supports healthy eyes, for now, it looks promising that watermelon may indeed be good for the eyes. 

12. Soothe Sore Muscles 

Watermelon in fruit or juice form has been shown to improve athletic performance and reduce the soreness you feel after working out. It is thought to be related to the amino acid called citrulline. Citrulline may help your body boost nitric oxide production and lead to better blood circulation. Although further research is needed to confirm this health benefit, there’s no harm giving watermelon juice a try for your workout recovery! 

13. Potential Digestion Benefits 

Watermelon has both water and fibre, these two nutrients are essential for a healthy digestive system. A diet low in fibre can lead to constipation and other issues. Adding watermelon and other fibre-rich foods to your diet may help ease any indigestion or constipation issues. 

Although studies have shown potential health benefits of watermelon, further large-scale clinical trials are needed to confirm these. Yet the rich nutrient profile of watermelon can make it a great addition to your routine diet. 

The correct way to choose a ripe watermelon is to look for a pale yellow or cream-coloured spot. This is where the melon rests on the ground and it is light green or white in colour initially. This bald spot changes its colour after ripening of the fruit13

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: 12 Potential Health Benefits Of Watermelon Seeds

Healthy Watermelon Recipes

If you do find it tasty to consume watermelon on a daily basis, here are some healthy watermelon recipes that will help you enjoy its benefits in a better way.  

1. Watermelon Pizza

Juicy watermelon topped with some coconut yogurt and berries can be a tasty and healthy alternative. 

Ingredients: 

Well, before preparing this healthy dish, here is what ingredients you will require first. 

How To Prepare Vegan Watermelon Pizza

Now that you have all your ingredients ready, here is how you prepare this tasty, juicy and healthy watermelon pizza. 

On average, a watermelon has 70% flesh and 30% rind. All parts of watermelon are edible14

Dr. Ashok Pal, B.A.M.S

2. Watermelon Popsicle

A homemade watermelon popsicle can be a great way to burn the heat this summer.  

Ingredients

Here is a list of ingredients that you need to have to get yourself a watermelon popsicle. 

How To Prepare Watermelon Popsicle: 

Follow the below-listed instructions to get yourself a refreshing and healthy bite of a watermelon popsicle. 

Plus, you can easily enjoy a glass of cold watermelon juice anytime or munch some salad out of it. These simple recipes can help you enjoy the taste and soak in the health benefits of this fruit. 

Watermelon seeds have amazing health benefits too. These are loaded with nutrients like magnesium, folate, and fatty acids. They are rich in fibres, have low sugar content, and also contain citrulline. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Incredible Health Benefits Of Muskmelon

Conclusion

Watermelon is a wonder fruit with a host of health benefits ranging from hydration and weight loss support to diabetes, kidney and heart benefits, this fruit can prove to be a great addition to your everyday diet! There are several ways to enjoy this fruit such as consuming its juice or freezing it into popsicles. However like any other food, watermelon too can have side effects if consumed in excess. To be on the safe side, make sure to consult your healthcare provider before incorporating any food item including watermelon to your routine diet , especially if you have any medical condition. 

Also Read: 10 Foods To Reduce Body Heat Naturally

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if you consume too much watermelon? 

If you consume too much watermelon every day, you may end up having too much potassium and lycopene in your body. However, it is advised that you consume no more than 30 milligrams of lycopene every day. In case it exceeds 30 mg, then you may face diarrhoea, indigestion, bloating and nausea. So, all you need to do is to consume just one cup of watermelon every day and this will do you good. For a more personalized advice basis your health conditions, do consult your doctor. 

Is watermelon good for your liver? 

Watermelon may help the liver process ammonia which is a waste that is formed from proteins in the body. Thus, consuming water melon every day may aid in liver health. 

Does watermelon increase testosterone? 

There is no direct evidence to suggest that watermelon significantly increases testosterone levels. However, watermelon contains the amino acid citrulline, which may improve blood flow and circulation, potentially supporting overall sexual health. For targeted effects on testosterone, specific lifestyle changes and diet adjustments are more effective. 

Does watermelon increase blood sugar? 

Watermelon can cause a mild increase in blood sugar levels due to its natural sugar content. However, it has a relatively low glycaemic load, meaning it has a less significant impact on blood sugar compared to other high-sugar foods. People with diabetes or blood sugar concerns should still consume it in moderation and monitor their blood sugar levels. 

Does watermelon cause acidity? 

Watermelon is generally not known to cause acidity and is often considered soothing for the digestive system due to its high-water content and alkaline nature. However, individual reactions can vary, so it’s best to consume it in moderation and observe how your body responds. 

How long can watermelon last in the fridge? 

When stored properly, a whole watermelon can last in the fridge for about one to two weeks. Once cut, it’s best to consume it within three to four days for optimal freshness. Wrapping the cut side in plastic wrap or storing it in an airtight container can help prolong its shelf life. 

Can watermelon be eaten during pregnancy? 

Yes, watermelon can be eaten during pregnancy. It’s hydrating and packed with essential vitamins and minerals like vitamins A and C. However, pregnant individuals should ensure that the watermelon is thoroughly washed before consumption to reduce the risk of any foodborne illnesses. As always, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider regarding dietary choices during pregnancy. 

Is watermelon good for cough? 

Watermelon is hydrating and contains vitamins A and C, which can support immune health. While there’s no direct evidence to suggest it treats coughs, its high-water content may soothe a dry throat. However, for persistent coughs, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment. 

References

  1. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 1 April, 2018 Software v.3.9.5_2018-09-21 The National Agricultural Library. https://www.growables.org/informationVeg/documents/WatermelonUSDANutrient.pdf 
  1. Fulgoni K, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Watermelon Intake Is Associated with Increased Nutrient Intake and Higher Diet Quality in Adults and Children, NHANES 2003-2018. Nutrients. 2022 Nov 18;14(22):4883. doi: 10.3390/nu14224883. 
  1. Azizi S, Mahdavi R, Vaghef-Mehrabany E, Maleki V, Karamzad N, Ebrahimi-Mameghani M. Potential roles of Citrulline and watermelon extract on metabolic and inflammatory variables in diabetes mellitus, current evidence and future directions: A systematic review. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2020 Feb;47(2):187-198. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31612510/ 
  1. Lum T, Connolly M, Marx A, Beidler J, Hooshmand S, Kern M, Liu C, Hong MY. Effects of Fresh Watermelon Consumption on the Acute Satiety Response and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Adults. Nutrients. 2019 Mar 12;11(3):595. doi: 10.3390/nu11030595. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30870970/  
  1. Manivannan A, Lee ES, Han K, Lee HE, Kim DS. Versatile Nutraceutical Potentials of Watermelon-A Modest Fruit Loaded with Pharmaceutically Valuable Phytochemicals. Molecules. 2020 Nov 11;25(22):5258. doi: 10.3390/molecules25225258. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7698065/  
  1. Hosseini B, Berthon BS, Wark P, Wood LG. Effects of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption on Risk of Asthma, Wheezing and Immune Responses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2017 Mar 29;9(4):341. doi: 10.3390/nu9040341. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5409680/  
  1. Najeeb S, Zafar MS, Khurshid Z, Zohaib S, Almas K. The Role of Nutrition in Periodontal Health: An Update. Nutrients. 2016 Aug 30;8(9):530. doi: 10.3390/nu8090530. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5037517/  
  1. Wirth MD, Shivappa N, Khan S, Vyas S, Beresford L, Sofge J, Hébert JR. Impact of a 3-Month Anti-inflammatory Dietary Intervention Focusing on Watermelon on Body Habitus, Inflammation, and Metabolic Markers: A Pilot Study. Nutr Metab Insights. 2020 Jan 13;13:1178638819899398. doi: 10.1177/1178638819899398. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6958645/  
  1. Crowe-White KM, Nagabooshanam VA, Dudenbostel T, Locher JL, Chavers TP, Ellis AC. 100% Watermelon Juice as a Food-First Intervention to Improve Cognitive Function: Ancillary Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2021 Oct-Dec;40(4):304-312. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2021.1988028. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9930684/  
  1. Siddiqui WA, Shahzad M, Shabbir A, Ahmad A. Evaluation of anti-urolithiatic and diuretic activities of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) using in vivo and in vitro experiments. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2018 Jan 1;97:1212-21. 1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0753332217333085 
  2. Crowe-White KM, Nagabooshanam VA, Dudenbostel T, Locher JL, Chavers TP, Ellis AC. 100% Watermelon Juice as a Food-First Intervention to Improve Cognitive Function: Ancillary Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2021 [cited 2025 May 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34644233/
  3. Collins JK, Wu G, Perkins-Veazie P, Spears K, Claypool PL, Baker RA, et al. Watermelon consumption increases plasma arginine concentrations in adults. Nutrition. 2007 [cited 2025 May 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17352962/
  4. Corliss J. Fruit of the month: Melons. Harvard Health. 2021 [cited 2025 May 19]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/fruit-of-the-month-melons
  5. Welcome to watermelon.org. Watermelon Board. 2025 [cited 2025 May 19]. Available from: https://www.watermelon.org/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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45 Food Items That May Help To Control Blood Sugar!

Introduction

When your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, carbohydrates such as cereals, pasta, certain fruits, desserts and bread are usually responsible. When one is diabetic, a meal plan is very important because it guides you on what kind of foods to eat. It should be good enough to fit in with your eating habits and also your schedule. A good meal plan should include consideration and optimization of the following:

Foods with low glycemic index values are better choices for stabilizing blood sugar than foods with high glycemic index values. The glycemic index basically depends on the physiological ability of dietary carbohydrates to lower or increase the level of blood sugar in reference to the type of food consumed by the diabetic patient. Relatively high glycemic index foods have ratings above 50, and often between 75-100. Check out the Glycemic Index Food Chart to find out the glycemic index values of foods that you can include in your Diabetes Diet Plan.

The purpose of a good meal plan is to help keep your weight on track, improve your cholesterol level, blood sugars and also blood pressure. According to past research[1] & health educators from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), a healthy diet along with a healthy lifestyle of exercising to maintain a healthy weight can help to reduce diabetes type 2. You can check healthy, mouth-watering recipes for diabetes that can help you lower your blood sugar levels, without compromising on taste and variety! 

Foods that Can Help You to Maintain Your Blood Sugar

1. Beans

beans

These are rich in fibres & help you feel full for longer periods. Beans, including black beans, do contain carbohydrates, but they also contain a significant amount of dietary fibre, protein, and other nutrients that result in a relatively low glycemic index rating[2]. Consequently, they secure a prominent position in the Diabetes Food Chart.

2. Spinach

spinach

This is an all-season vegetable that is a very good source of dietary fibres, vitamins, folate, chlorophyll, manganese, calcium, potassium, zinc, phosphorus, protein and carotene. Spinach’s glycemic index is very low and which is why it is very helpful for diabetic patients for stabilizing blood glucose levels[3]

3. Collard Green

sprouts

These are a part of the cruciferous vegetable family and include kale, rutabaga, brussel, broccoli, sprouts, cabbage, turnips, etc. They provide a lot of nutrients at low calories & are known to lower the blood glucose level in patients with type 1 diabetes and stabilize the lipids, insulin and blood glucose level type 2 diabetics.

I suggest kale if you’re looking to keep your blood sugar under control. It contains a mere 0.8 g of sugar. Packed with essential nutrients and fibre, kale may offer a powerhouse of benefits for your overall health.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Mustard Greens

mustard green

Leaf-mustard is very low in calories (27 calories per 100g raw leaves) and fats[4]. However, its dark-green leaves carry ample amounts of phytonutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Additionally, it contains a very good amount of dietary fibre that helps control cholesterol levels by interfering with its absorption in the gut.

5. Sweet Potatoes

sweet potatoes

Best amongst the potato family, boiled sweet potatoes have a glycemic index of 44 which is why they are considered a superfood for diabetics. According to the American Journal[5] of Clinical Nutrition, eating sweet potatoes in moderate amounts as compared to other potatoes, is likely to give lesser troubles with sugar control.

6. Berries

berries

Berries contain a natural sugar called fructose which does not need to be metabolized; hence, the fruit is well tolerated in the body. It’s advisable to take two servings but always monitor what works best for you.

7. Tomatoes

Fresh tomatoes, when consumed in moderation, are not a problem for managing your blood sugar levels. For example, 1 cup of cherry tomatoes contains 5.8 g of carbohydrates and 1.8 g of fibre, which is the equivalent of 4 g of net carbs, while 1 medium whole tomato has 4.8 g of carbohydrates and 1.5 g of fibre, or the equivalent of 3.3 g of net carbs. Its estimated glycemic index is 2 to 4. 

8. Oatmeal

oatmeal

Studies[6] have confirmed that eating whole grains and high-fibre foods helps in reducing the risk of diabetes by almost 35 to 42%. Oatmeal consists of high fibre and whole grains. In addition, it consists of soluble fibre that slows down the rate of glucose absorption in the GIT(gastrointestinal tract) thus ensuring the blood-sugar levels are kept at the right levels.

9. Nuts

nuts

According to research[7] from St. Michael’s Hospital and the University of Toronto, eating nuts every day could help control diabetes type 2. It is important to note that nuts have a much lower glycemic index which ranges from 14 to 21. They contain relatively minimal amounts of carbohydrates in comparison to the favourite snacks consumed by most people such as crackers. 

10. Mushrooms

mushrooms

Depending on the kind of mushroom you go for, the glycemic index might fluctuate although it is always considered as low. With their unique line of nutritional benefits, it also has the benefit of adding a whole new flavour to a meal. Portabella mushrooms are used as a meat replacement because of their beefy texture and nutritional value. It contains 22 calories per 100g.

11. Cauliflower

cauliflower

Cruciferous vegetables such as cauliflower are very beneficial in terms of glycemic load. These vegetables are often seen in the health news since they are known for their heart disease and anti-cancer characteristics. If taken regularly, this unique blend of phytonutrients is very healthy and absorbed well in the body. One can rotate this kind of vegetables so as to avoid eating the same kind every day[8].

12. Cherries

cherries

This fruit ranks pretty low when it comes to the glycemic index. Though not as low as some vegetables, it’s considered healthy for diabetic people. It’s definitely a fruit to consider when making a listing of a low glycemic index food diet.

13. Coconut

coconut

Coconut ranks highly in saturated fats, but if used sparingly, it is not a big threat to your blood glucose levels. Coconuts are used to flavour different types of dishes. Its different parts can be used, be it, coconut milk, coconut flour, its flesh and also coconut water. However, it’s important to know which part you are using to determine the glycemic index as well as nutritional benefits.

14. Apple

apple

They say, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is because apples provide you with fibre, vitamins and minerals and a wide range of nutritional benefits while having a low glycemic index of 39. It requires very little preparation and no special storage, and it is also easy to carry[9]

Let me share a delicious and healthy fruit recommendation with you: passion fruit! If you’re looking to control your blood sugar levels, passion fruit might be a great addition to your diet. Just 100 g of this tropical fruit contains approximately 11.2 g of sugar. Given that the type of sugar is 100% natural, it is advisable as a natural source to keep your blood sugar levels normal. Do consume in a small to moderate amount.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

15. Peaches

peaches

Peaches are a great food to stock in the season. You can enjoy the natural sweetness in them, and when eaten in moderation, they can keep the levels of blood sugars in check. Though the GI changes when peaches are used as a part of a dessert, eating fresh peaches shouldn’t raise concerns. Its GI ranking is 28.

16. Whole Wheat Bread

bread

Whole wheat bread has gained popularity in recent years. This is because white bread is regarded as unhealthy. However, wheat bread is ranked 49 in terms of GI. This is because it’s processed differently from white bread and hence, has more nutritional benefits[10].

17. Carrots

carrot

Beta carotene in carrots is known to help with eyesight and is also high in vitamin A. When mixed with peas, they can make a very delicious meal and still keep low glycemic content. Carrots have a glycemic index of 19[11]

18. Broccoli

Broccoli is a superfood often seen in almost every healthy food listing. They are known for providing fibre, minerals, vitamins and nutritional value. They have a very low value of 10 on GI scales and therefore, the body can handle it very well[12].

19. Peas

peas

These contain 81 calories in every 100g serving. They also have high amounts of fibre and a fair amount of potassium. Also, it is a source of vitamin c and protein. Its glycemic index is 39.

20. Milk

milk

Milk is known for providing calcium and vitamin D as well as high protein. Having a glass of milk when you are diabetic is totally acceptable since it falls under the low GI foods with a glycemic index of 31[13]

21. Yogurt

yogurt

Yoghurt is known because of its active and live cultures which help in the digestive issues by providing good bacteria. Whether you are eating unsweetened yoghurt or one with artificial sugars, it will still fall under low GI foods. However, low-fat yoghurt is recommended. Its glycemic index is 33. Also, it is advisable to consume natural flavoured yoghurt that is free of any type of artificial sweeteners[14].

Another excellent option for managing blood sugar levels is tofu. If you’re looking for a protein-rich and low-sugar food, tofu might be a great choice. Only 0.62 g of sugar is included in 100 g of tofu.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

22. Lentils

lentils

Lentils are very rich in fibre, minerals and vitamins. They are slowly gaining popularity and are often overlooked when it comes to a blood sugar conscious diet. Their Glycemic index rank is 30[15]

23. Grapes

grapes

Grapes are very sweet and many mistakenly believe they should be avoided when it comes to diabetics dieting. There are various types of grapes one can enjoy eating, be it red or white. Whichever kind you love the glycemic index is considered low & lies between 43 to 53 depending on the kind.

24. Pears

pears

These are often compared to apples but they contain different nutrients as well as taste. They are a great choice when one is considering a low glycemic index food. Their glycemic index rank is 41.

25. Brown Rice

brown rice

Brown rice is one of the common foods that most diabetic people consume. This is because, compared to white rice, a serving is considered to have a glycemic rank of 87 whereas that of brown rice is 55.

26. Peanuts

peanuts

Peanuts can either be enjoyed as a snack, with butter or even sauce. They are considered legumes and are very good at keeping someone alert. They are also very good at stabilizing blood sugars. Their glycemic index rank is 6[16]

27. Hummus

hummus

Hummus is made up of chickpeas but ranks lower than them. This is due to other ingredients in them such as lemons, tahini, and olive oil. Their GI is virtually zero but you still need to watch portions so as to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort. The glycemic index is 6[17]

28. Cashews

cashews

These are healthy nuts and can be taken as desired. They act to help the health of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats. It’s also a great source of magnesium and iron. Cashew nut butter is also healthy if one opts for an organic variety. They have a very low GI of 2[18].

29. Green Beans

green beans

Green beans are one of the most popular foods often consumed as a side dish. They are relatively low when subjected to the GI scale and are also an excellent source of fibre, vitamin c, and minerals. They help strengthen the immune system and also provide antioxidants that help battle free radicals so as to help avoid inflammation. Their Glycemic index rank is 15.

30. Oranges

oranges

Oranges are known for their vitamin C content and it’s a great fruit to eat to boost your immune system when you notice early symptoms of a cold. They can be used as a smoothie, morning fruit or an all-time top-up. Its glycemic rank is 40.

31. Plums and Prunes

These are considered to be low glycemic foods. Though they may vary in scale, they have a considerable amount of nutrition. The glycemic index for plums is 24 and 29 for prunes.

32. Fish

fish

Fish are good for diabetic patients since it’s an excellent source of low proteins. They are known to be rich in omega 3, a kind of fat that strengthens the heart and potentially helps with management of diabetes. Including seafood in your diet and having at least two or more servings a week will help a great deal in blood sugar levels reduction[19]

33. Cinnamon

cinnamon

Although many sprinkle this in our drinks every morning, you might be surprised to realize the health benefits of this wonderful spice. Other than lowering the bad cholesterol, and raising the good cholesterol, cinnamon has been proven to lower blood sugars modestly.

34. Garlic

garlic

Many people tend to fear garlic due to bad breath. But garlic extract is known to increase the levels of insulin available for diabetics. It has thereby been proven to reduce the levels of blood sugars[20].

35. Healthy Fats

avocado

These are foods such as avocados, nuts, and salmon, tuna, trout and olive oil. They all contain monounsaturated fats that help lower insulin resistance.

36. Chia Seeds

chia seeds

Chia seeds are minute dark, seeds with nutty flavours. They are rich in healthy fats, vitamins, fibre, and antioxidants. One of the studies[21] published in ‘Diabetes Care’ found out that Chia seeds play a role in improving blood sugar. Also, it reduces the chances of heart diseases occurring in type-2-diabetic patients. 

37. Chili Peppers

chilli pepper

Capsicum is known to be cultivated for thousands of years and used for food, medicine and also for decorative purposes. The effectiveness of chilli peppers as medicine is that they can activate the transient receptor vanillin. This receptor is associated with neuropathic and inflammatory pain, anxiety and how our bodies process fats. It’s also an important insulin regulator. This study has led to the production of extracts aiming at pharmacological strategies to treat medical conditions such as diabetes[22]

38. Vinegar

apple cider vinegar

Vinegar has been used for centuries for a variety of health problems, including glucose management, dandruff, excessive sweating, fungal infections, and even heartburn. In a study[23] published in Diabetes Care, two tablespoons of ACV at bedtime helped to regulate fasting blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes. 

39. Lean Meats

meat and vegetables

Protein foods are an important part of a diet plan. They include; fish, chicken, meats, soy products, and cheese. The difference between these foods is how much fat they contain and protein.

40. Figs

figs

Although dried figs are available throughout the year, there is nothing more refreshing than the unique texture and taste of fresh figs. The leaves of fig have been known to contain anti-diabetic properties and can reduce the level of insulin needed by persons with diabetes.

41. Dates

date

Dates, along with other healthy but relatively unsafe foods for diabetes like peanuts and honey, often get a bad rap. These foods are, however, good for reducing bad cholesterol or LDL. For diabetics, in particular, portion control of these foods becomes very important.

42. Barley

barley

A cup of cooked whole-grain barley consists of 14 grams of fibre. The fibre is 3g soluble and 11g insoluble. 1 cup of cooked pearl barley consists of 6g fibre which is 2g soluble and 4g insoluble. Diabetic patients experience alterations in blood glucose levels after consuming carbohydrate-rich foods. Barley consists of a GI of 25.

43. Pasta

pasta

Unlike white bread or potatoes, pasta is pretty low in terms of its glycemic impact. Many diabetics fear pasta because of its infamously high carbohydrate nutrients. However, with proper proportions, pasta can be safely indulged in a diabetic diet. Limiting portion size and choosing high-fibre whole grain pasta is the key to keeping the blood sugars low.

44. Quinoa

quinoa

Quinoa is an excellent item to control your blood sugar. Whole grain with a low glycemic index to support even blood sugar, is packed with protein, fibre, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Quinoa is easy to cook and flavorful, and you can incorporate it into a healthy diabetic diet in a variety of ways[24].

45. Apricots

apricots

Apricots are sweet and have a delicate flavour. They have a wide range of nutrients and this makes them worthwhile to be added to a diabetic diet. Apricots can help you satisfy your sweet tooth without worrying about your blood sugars due to their low glycemic index. Dried apricots are also a great alternative when eaten in small amounts.

Let me share with you another fantastic option for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels: arugula! If you’re looking for a nutritious leafy green that won’t spike your blood sugar, arugula is a great choice. In just 100 g of raw arugula, you’ll find only 2 g of sugar.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Karela (Bitter Gourd): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Other Tips for Diabetes Control

Apart from the above list of foods to eat to lower blood sugar, there are other dietary and lifestyle changes you can use. Here are a few tips on diabetes control to get you started:

Weight management will be a major factor in your fight against diabetes, so be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.

Also Read: 8 Effective Herbs To Lower Blood Sugar Levels!

Conclusion

Apart from lowering the blood sugar within a short duration the foods also offer the body other benefits that include boosting body immunity, repairing worn-out cells and checking on most of the lifestyle diseases. However, this is not an exhaustive list of food items that can be eaten to control blood sugars. This list is meant to guide you on some of the locally available foods that have a low GI and which can be considered when regulating the blood sugar in the body. For those who are suffering from very high blood sugar levels, it is advisable that they seek the advice of a dietitian, clinical nutritionist and their family doctors so as to come up with the best treatment plan besides healthy eating.

Also Read: Best Home Remedies for Appendicitis Recovery

References

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  2. Mullins AP, Arjmandi BH. Health benefits of plant-based nutrition: Focus on beans in cardiometabolic diseases. Nutrients. 2021 Feb 5;13(2):519. doi: 10.3390/nu13020519. PMID: 33562498; PMCID: PMC7915747. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7915747/
  3. Cobos Á, Díaz O. ‘Superfoods’: Reliability of the information for consumers available on the web. Foods. 2023 Jan 26;12(3):546. doi: 10.3390/foods12030546. PMID: 36766074; PMCID: PMC9914617. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9914617/
  4. Maji S, Misra AK. Leafy mustard: A healthy alternative to green vegetables. ResearchGate [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361523785_Leafy_Mustard_A_Healthy_Alternative_to_Green_Vegetables
  5. Ooi CP, Loke SC. Sweet potato for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 3;2013(9):CD009128. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009128.pub3. PMID: 24000051; PMCID: PMC6486146. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6486146/
  6. Reynolds AN, Akerman AP, Mann J. Dietary fibre and whole grains in diabetes management: Systematic review and meta-analyses. PLoS Med. 2020 Mar 6;17(3):e1003053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003053. PMID: 32142510; PMCID: PMC7059907. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32142510/
  7. Nishi SK, Viguiliouk E, Kendall CWC, et al. Nuts in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. Nutrients. 2023 Feb 9;15(4):878. doi: 10.3390/nu15040878. PMID: 36839236; PMCID: PMC9965730. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9965730/
  8. Ağagündüz D, Şahin TÖ, Yılmaz B, et al. Cruciferous vegetables and their bioactive metabolites: From prevention to novel therapies of colorectal cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Apr 11;2022:1534083. doi: 10.1155/2022/1534083. PMID: 35449807; PMCID: PMC9017484. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9017484/
  9. Oyenihi AB, Belay ZA, Mditshwa A, Caleb OJ. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”: The potentials of apple bioactive constituents for chronic disease prevention. J Food Sci. 2022 Jun;87(6):2291-2309. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.16155. PMID: 35502671; PMCID: PMC9321083. Availabel From: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9321083/
  10. Schadow AM, Revheim I, Spielau U, et al. The effect of regular consumption of reformulated breads on glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Adv Nutr. 2023 Jan;14(1):30-43. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2022.10.008. PMID: 36811592; PMCID: PMC10102991. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10102991/
  11. Smith W, Mitchell P, Lazarus R. Carrots, carotene and seeing in the dark. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1999 Jun-Aug;27(3-4):200-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1606.1999.00187.x. PMID: 10484191. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10484191/
  12. Syed RU, Moni SS, Break MKB, et al. Broccoli: A multi-faceted vegetable for health—An in-depth review of its nutritional attributes, antimicrobial abilities, and anti-inflammatory properties. Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jul 7;12(7):1157. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12071157. PMID: 37508253; PMCID: PMC10376324. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10376324/
  13. Shkembi B, Huppertz T. Glycemic responses of milk and plant-based drinks: Food matrix effects. Foods. 2023 Jan 18;12(3):453. doi: 10.3390/foods12030453. PMID: 36765982; PMCID: PMC9914410. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9914410/
  14. Hadjimbei E, Botsaris G, Chrysostomou S. Beneficial effects of yoghurts and probiotic fermented milks and their functional food potential. Foods. 2022 Sep 3;11(17):2691. doi: 10.3390/foods11172691. PMID: 36076876; PMCID: PMC9455928. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9455928/
  15. Alexander R, Khaja A, Debiec N, et al. Health-promoting benefits of lentils: Anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial effects. Curr Res Physiol. 2024 Mar 5;7:100124. doi: 10.1016/j.crphys.2024.100124. PMID: 38501131; PMCID: PMC10945126. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10945126/
  16. Arya SS, Salve AR, Chauhan S. Peanuts as functional food: A review. J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Jan;53(1):31-41. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2007-9. PMID: 26787930; PMCID: PMC4711439. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4711439/
  17. Augustin LS, Chiavaroli L, Campbell J, et al. Post-prandial glucose and insulin responses of hummus alone or combined with a carbohydrate food: A dose-response study. Nutr J. 2016 Jan 27;15:13. doi: 10.1186/s12937-016-0129-1. PMID: 26818604; PMCID: PMC4730744. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4730744/
  18. Gonçalves B, Pinto T, Aires A, et al. Composition of nuts and their potential health benefits—An overview. Foods. 2023 Feb 23;12(5):942. doi: 10.3390/foods12050942. PMID: 36900459; PMCID: PMC10000569. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10000569/
  19. Mendivil CO. Fish consumption: A review of its effects on metabolic and hormonal health. Nutr Metab Insights. 2021 Jun 3;14:11786388211022378. doi: 10.1177/11786388211022378. PMID: 34158802; PMCID: PMC8182174. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8182174/
  20. Sanie-Jahromi F, Zia Z, Afarid M. A review on the effect of garlic on diabetes, BDNF, and VEGF as a potential treatment for diabetic retinopathy. Chin Med. 2023 Feb 17;18(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s13020-023-00725-9. PMID: 36803536; PMCID: PMC9936729. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9936729/
  21. Tavera-Hernández R, Jiménez-Estrada M, Alvarado-Sansininea JJ, Huerta-Reyes M. Chia (Salvia hispanica L.), a pre-Hispanic food in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: Hypoglycemic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and inhibitory properties of α-glucosidase and α-amylase, and in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Molecules. 2023 Dec 13;28(24):8069. doi: 10.3390/molecules28248069. PMID: 38138560; PMCID: PMC10745661. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10745661/
  22. Fattori V, Hohmann MS, Rossaneis AC, Pinho-Ribeiro FA, Verri WA. Capsaicin: Current understanding of its mechanisms and therapy of pain and other pre-clinical and clinical uses. Molecules. 2016 Jun 28;21(7):844. doi: 10.3390/molecules21070844. PMID: 27367653; PMCID: PMC6273101. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6273101/
  23. Mitrou P, Petsiou E, Papakonstantinou E, Maratou E, Lambadiari V, Dimitriadis P, et al. Vinegar consumption increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by the forearm muscle in humans with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:175204. doi: 10.1155/2015/175204. PMID: 26064976; PMCID: PMC4438142. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4438142/
  24. Zhang H, Li R. Effects of quinoa on cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a review. Front Nutr. 2024 Oct 4;11:1470834. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1470834. PMID: 39430786; PMCID: PMC11487239. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11487239/
  25. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Healthy living with diabetes. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/healthy-living-with-diabetes.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Gokshura: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Introduction

Gokshura, often known as Tribulus Terrestris is a tiny leafy Ayurvedic herb that belongs to the Caltrop family. Because the fruits of this plant resemble cow hooves, its name is derived from two Sanskrit words: ‘Go’ meaning cow, and ‘Aakshura’ meaning hoof1.

Gokshura, also known as Goksuraka, Gokhuri, Gokshra, Devil’s thorn, Goat head, Small Caltrop, Gokharu, or Gokhri is a vital element used to cure urinary diseases, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), prostate gland problems, heart ailments and kidney problems. It may also aid in the development of muscle growth, increased and cognitive activity1.  

The fruit bears sharp thorns over its surface that are hard enough to puncture a cycle tire, earning it the name Trikanta or Puncture Vine. This herb’s active components, alkaloids, and phytosterols combine to make it an effective diuretic. Apart from urinary issues, gokshura can possibly help with hair loss, neurological disorders, rheumatic pain, headaches, obesity, stress, piles, bedwetting, and eye problems.

Nutritional Value of Gokshura

Gokshura has active components, the most important of which are the alkaloids, norharman and Harman. It also contains terrestrosins A E, flavonoid glycosides, and furostanol, which are steroidal saponins. 

Properties of Gokshura

In India, gokshura may be used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat asthma, edema, cough, and renal problems, as well as to aid with hair loss, rheumatic pain, headache/stress, menstruation, weak nervous system, obesity, piles, and eye problems. This herb has been discovered to have hypotensive, anti-microbial, anti-cancer, aphrodisiac, and diuretic qualities by researchers.  

Gokshura is also known to have many medicinal properties2. These include-

Potential Uses of Gokshura

Gokshura may be an extremely useful herb for many common ailments. 

1. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Urinary Disorders

Urinary conditions such as urinary incontinence, painful urination, and burning sensation when urinating may benefit from the Gokshura churn. When gokshura is mixed with cow’s milk, it may relieve pain and burning micturition, it may also encourage proper urination and it may help dysuria since it is a mild diuretic3.

Antimicrobial and antibacterial characteristics of gokshura may help against urinary infections. Your doctor will be able to assess your condition and prescribe dosage and form correctly.

2. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Body Building

Consuming Gokshura at the recommended dosage may provide the body with nutrients and minerals essential for muscle strength, making it a natural approach to potentially building healthy muscles. As the available data seems insufficient we may need further studies that can give evidence for these benefits on humans.

In my opinion, Gokshura is a special plant with some fantastic benefits. An animal study8 looked into the effects of a special extract from Gokshura on different muscle preparations. The results show that this mixture may help reduce muscle spasms and ease colic pains.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

3. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Kidney Functions

The traditional Gokshura churn supports kidney health by assisting in the elimination of excess uric acid and managing the uric acid level in the kidneys, thereby preventing or curing gout.

The anti-lithiasis (against stone formation) properties of Gokshura churn may help against the production of kidney stones, as well as breaking or reducing the size of those that may have already developed4. It may also work against polycystic kidney disease, kidney stones, and cystitis. It may aid in the management of diabetes and hence may combat underlying symptoms such as frequent urination. You must consult with your doctor for better advice.

4. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Digestion

Gokshura churn may have digestive qualities and has been discovered to be particularly helpful in improving digestion. It may increase the absorption of important nutrients and improve digestion by stimulating the release of digestive juices.

It also addresses symptoms of stomach pain, distension, ulcerative colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome, as well as preventing fluid retention. We may need further studies that can give evidence for these benefits on humans.

5. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Joint Pain

The analgesic and anti-inflammatory characteristics of Gokshura may help in reducing pain and inflammation, and the churn can be used to benefit rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis1.  The studies available currently are insufficient and therefore more scientific evidence is needed to back up this claim.

6. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Brain Functioning

Gokshura churn is a traditional medicine that may have a beneficial effect on brain function. The powerful antioxidants in gokshura may help people with their memory, attention, concentration, tranquility, and alertness.

Regular use of the powder has been studied to have a positive effect on memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive capacities, as well as being particularly helpful for psychotic diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. You must consult a doctor before including any herb in your diet for its skin benefits as they may be able to assess your condition and prescribe dosage and form correctly.

7. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Cardiac Functioning

Owing to powerful antioxidative properties, the Gokshura churn may be helpful for a variety of heart conditions. It may strengthen the cardiac muscles and keep lipids and other debris out of the blood vessels, preventing atherosclerosis. The bioactive ingredients in gokshura may lower the levels of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), which may help in lowering the risk of heart attacks, strokes, blood clots, and other cardiovascular diseases1.

It’s also important for keeping blood cholesterol levels in check. Your doctor will be able to assess your condition and prescribe gokshura dosage and form correctly.

I may have some good news for people trying to manage type 2 diabetes. In a study6 with 98 women, it was seen that Gokshura might help lower blood sugar levels. Thus, it might just be the natural support you’ve been looking for!

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

8. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Skin Health

Gokshura may be an excellent natural antioxidant and cleanser for healing oxidative free radical damage caused by the sun’s rays. As a result, when used on a daily basis, the Gokshura mixture can help to reduce skin issues, fine lines, dark circles, spots, and some other symptoms of aging. It may also help with wounds, hives, itching, and skin infections while providing a smooth, radiant, regenerated complexion. 

9. Potential Uses of Gokshura for Acne

Gokshura may help with acne, which is very common among youngsters. It can be used to help with itching, skin irritations, skin eruptions, and eczema, among other dermatological issues. 

You must consult a dermatologist before using anything for your skin.

I came across a study that may have shown some exciting benefits for postmenopausal women. In the study, women who took Gokshura experienced potential improvements in their sexual function, like desire, arousal, pain, and anorgasmia7. Thus, Gokshura might just be the secret ingredient you’ve been searching for!

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Other Potential Uses of Gokshura for Hair Loss

Though there are studies that show the benefits of gokashura in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of gokshura on human health. 

How to Use Gokshura?

Gokshura is available in five different forms  

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Side Effects of Gokshura

The majority of research has concluded that Gokshura is mostly safe to consume and has no harmful effects. Gokshura has the potential to upset the stomach and enlarge the size of the prostate in men. Before including Gokshura in the daily diet, consult with a qualified Ayurvedic doctor, and be cautious in the following situations.  

If you experience any side effects from consuming gokshura, you must consult the doctor who prescribed it to you immediately.

Precautions to be Taken with Gokshura

If you have one or more of these conditions, it is important to consult with your doctor before taking Gokshura. 

Interactions with Other Drugs

It is essential to keep in mind not to use Gokshura with any of these medications: 

1. Lithium

Gokshura could have a diuretic or water pill effect. Taking Gokshura may impair the body’s ability to eliminate lithium. This could cause side effects by raising the level of lithium in the body. If you are taking any of these medications, you should speak with a doctor. 

2. Anti-diabetes Drugs

Gokshura may help to lower blood sugar levels. If you use Gokshura with diabetic medication, your blood sugar may drop too low. As a result, the diabetes medication dose may need to be adjusted.

3. ACE Inhibitors

Blood pressure appears to be reduced with Gokshura. Consumption of Gokshura with hypertensive drugs might cause blood pressure to go too low.

4. Anti-hypertensive Drugs

Gokshura seems to lower blood pressure. Consumption of Gokshura with hypertensive drugs might cause blood pressure to go too low.

Conclusion

Gokshura is a well-known herb in Ayurveda that may help with many health problems, from kidney and urinary issues to muscle strength, heart health, and even brain function. Its natural properties like reducing inflammation, acting as a mild diuretic, and boosting energy, make it useful for a variety of common conditions. It may also help with skin problems, joint pain, and hormonal balance. While traditional use and early research show many possible benefits, more studies are needed to understand how it works in humans. Always talk to a qualified doctor before using Gokshura, especially if you have health conditions or take regular medicines. When used carefully, Gokshura might be a helpful addition to a healthy lifestyle.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does Gokshura increase blood pressure? 

Gokshura’s diuretic properties may aid in maintaining blood pressure by increasing urine output and helping to drain the excess fluid from the body that causes high blood pressure. This beneficial property of gokshura needs further studies to understand its potential use in humans.

Does Gokshura cause hair loss? 

Gokshura does not make you lose your hair. On the contrary, Gokshura may have some beneficial effects on hair loss in women. As a result, Gokshura may be helpful in the treatment of hair loss in women rather than inducing hair fall. It is advisable to consult your Ayurvedic physician to understand dosage, uses, and precautions as per your health condition.

What is the use of Gokshura? 

Gokshura is helpful for numerous problems such as rheumatic pain, neural problems, headache, bedwetting, low water retention capacity, hair fall, stress, obesity, menstruation, piles, and eye problems. You must consult your Ayurvedic physician for proper advice as per your condition.

Can we take Gokshura empty stomach? 

Yes, we can take Gokshura tablets on an empty stomach with milk.  

How to consume Gokshura?  

Gokshura can be consumed via any of these forms based on your doctor’s prescription: 
Gokshura Churna
Gokshura Capsule
Gokshura Kwath
Gokshura Tablet 

References

  1. Atkari AK, Jaiswal SP, Gajare KH. Potential use of medicinal plant Gokharu. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. 2023 Mar;5:1–3 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/2/2721.pdf
  2. Semerdjieva IB, Zheljazkov VD. Chemical constituents, biological properties, and uses of Tribulus terrestris: a review. Natural Product Communications. 2019 Aug 1;14(8) [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1934578X19868394 
  3. Baghel P, Shamkuwar SK, Thakur B. Role of Gokshur in urinary disorder – a review. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research. 2019 Jan;7(4):409–411 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https://ijair.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJAIR_2972_FINAL.pdf 
  4. Shirfule AL, Racharla V, Qadri SSYH, Khandare AL. Exploring antiurolithic effects of Gokshuradi polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation in ethylene-glycol-induced urolithic rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013 Jan 1;2013:1–9 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3608183/ 
  5. Rajashekar V, Rao EU, Srinivas P. Biological activities and medicinal properties of Gokhru (Pedalium murex L.). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2012 Apr 30;2(7):581–5 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3609349/
  6. Samani NB, Jokar A, Soveid M, Heydari M, Mosavat SH. Efficacy of the hydroalcoholic extract of Tribulus terrestris on the serum glucose and lipid profile of women with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2016 Jun 3;21(4):NP91–7 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27255456/ 
  7. De Souza KZD, Vale FBC, Geber S. Efficacy of Tribulus terrestris for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2016 Oct 12;23(11):1252–6 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27760089/ 
  8. Chhatre S, Nesari T, Kanchan D, Somani G, Sathaye S. Phytopharmacological overview of Tribulus terrestris. Pharmacognosy Reviews. 2014 Jan 1;8(15):45 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3931200/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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13 Amazing Health Benefits of Walnuts (Akhrot)

Introduction

Walnuts or Akhrot are often called the ‘brain food’ because their furrowed appearance resembles the human brain. The funny thing is, research has proven that consuming walnuts regularly does improve brain function. Easy to add to the diet, they are very rich in nutritional content. They are considered to be better than most other nuts because they have a high amount of polyunsaturated fat, vitamins, and minerals like potassium, iron, zinc, and magnesium. Here are some of the health benefits of walnuts.

Health Benefits of Walnuts

1. Potential Anti-Cancer Effect

cancer

Walnuts can combat the risks of cancer. They are rich in Omega-3 fatty acids and other antioxidants which have been shown to fight cancer. Walnuts are especially beneficial for prostate, breast and pancreatic cancer1.

2. Heart Healthy

supports heart health

Walnuts are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids like alpha-linolenic acid and linolenic acid. They encourage a healthy lipid balance by lowering bad cholesterol and increasing good cholesterol levels. They are also beneficial in reducing high blood pressure2.

According to a study, the consumption of walnuts is associated with a reduced risk of gall bladder removal. These nuts are rich in several compounds that may protect against gallstone disease.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

3. Support Weight Management

weight management

Because of their high fibre content, walnuts help you feel full long after eating a handful. They are very rich in protein and help in healthy weight loss3.

4. Good for Diabetes

diabetes

Having walnuts can reduce the risk of developing diabetes (type 2). They provide an excellent serving of protein, healthy fat and fibre. Since they are low on carbs, diabetics can have them without worry4.

5. Boost Metabolism

walnuts

A handful of walnuts is enough to boost to a sluggish metabolism. They are replete with essential fatty acids and help with digestion, growth and development and other metabolic processes5.

6. Good for the Bones

shoulder

Walnuts help with the increased absorption of calcium in the body. They also reduce the excretion of calcium during metabolic processes which help strengthen the bones5.

Magnesium, a mineral found in abundance in walnuts, is important for bone formation as it helps in the absorption of calcium by the bone.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

7. Anti-Inflammatory

walnuts

Walnuts have anti-inflammatory properties. Many diseases like diabetes, rheumatism and arthritis amongst others are caused by chronic inflammation. Consuming walnuts every day helps in combating these diseases better6.

8. Good for Digestion

improve digestion

Walnuts are fibre rich. Because of this, they help clean the gut and detoxify the body. They add bulk to stools and aid in managing constipation. Walnuts also help promote the growth of good bacteria in your gut that help maintain gut health and also deal with inflammation7,8.

Having more health-promoting bacteria and other microbes can improve the health of your gut. One way of doing that is to consume walnuts. An unhealthy microbiota can result in inflammation in your gut, which can increase the risk of obesity, cancer and other chronic diseases. Hence, eating walnuts can prevent this from happening. For instance, incorporating it into your daily diet can increase butyrate-producing bacteria, which is a fat that improves gut health.

Walnuts are extremely healthy, but they are among the eight most allergenic foods. Individuals allergic to walnuts must avoid them.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

9. Beneficial for the Brain

brain

There are multiple studies that have revealed the benefits of walnuts for brain functioning. The nutrients found in the nut may play a role in preventing oxidative damage and inflammation inside the brain. For instance, one research showed that walnuts had a role in improving their brain functioning, including better memory, faster processing speed, and overall mental flexibility9.

Including walnuts in their diet might be helpful for students. Nutrients in walnuts can help take away the stress of studies by improving their grasping power and cognitive capacity.

Dr. Ashok Pal, BAMS

10. Induce Sleep

sleep

Walnuts help in the production of melatonin. It is a hormone that helps induce sleep. Having them as an after-dinner snack may help you get a good-night sleep10.

Walnuts may help you get sound sleep. They contain a few compounds like melatonin, tryptophan and omega-3 fatty acids, which promote and regulate sleep.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

11. Improve Fertility

walnuts

Walnuts are proposed to help in the production of sperms and improve the sperm quality. They add to their vitality and mobility, thereby improving the chances of fertilisation11.

12. Good for Skin and Hair

hair and skin

Free radicals in the environment cause the most damage to the body. They are responsible for creating dryness and wrinkles in the skin. Walnuts help fight these free radicals. Regular consumption of walnuts helps in reducing dark circles under the eyes and deal with dull, dry skin and hair12.

13. Helpful in Pregnancy

Improve Fertility

For proper foetal growth, pregnant women should take in sufficient amounts of folate. Walnuts are rich in Vitamin B complex and help with the healthy growth of the foetus13.

While initial studies have shown several health benefits of walnuts, further large-scale human trials are needed to confirm these benefits. Nonetheless, they are definitely worth a try when consumed in moderation.

Also Read: Pine Nuts (Pinoli): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Some Ways to Have Walnuts (Akhrot)

Apart from the traditional way of enjoying the healthy snack one by one, there are some other ways to consume it as well:

Also Read: Amazing Health Benefits of Dry Fruits

Conclusion

Walnuts are considered nutritionally superior to all other dry fruits because they are exceptionally rich in fibre, healthy-fats and antioxidants. They are healthy for the heart, gut, skin and bones and help to fight inflammation and support weight loss. You can add them to salads and desserts or just take them as a snack. But make sure to consult your doctor before including them in your routine diet if you have any medical conditions.

Also Read: How to Increase Your Metabolism Naturally 

References

  1. Hardman WE. Walnuts Have Potential for Cancer Prevention and Treatment in Mice. The Journal of Nutrition [Internet]. 2014 Feb 5;144(4):555S560S. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3952627/
  2. Steffen LM, Yi SY, Duprez D, Zhou X, Shikany JM, Jacobs DR. Walnut consumption and cardiac phenotypes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases [Internet]. 2021 Jan;31(1):95–101. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8574984/
  3. Wilson T, DeVaan LS, LaCasse ME, Gile EM, Weis MJ, Ahmann MD, et al. Effect of Walnut Predinner Snack on Mealtime Hunger and Nutrient Intake Among University Students. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2021 Oct 29; Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8787691/
  4. Pan A, Sun Q, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB. Walnut Consumption Is Associated with Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women. The Journal of Nutrition. 2013 Feb 20;143(4):512–8. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3738245/
  5. Spence LA, Henschel B, Li R, Tekwe CD, Thiagarajah K. Adding Walnuts to the Usual Diet Can Improve Diet Quality in the United States: Diet Modeling Study Based on NHANES 2015-2018. Nutrients [Internet]. 2023 Jan 1;15(2):258. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/36678128
  6. Fan N, Fusco JL, Rosenberg DW. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Walnut Constituents: Focus on Personalized Cancer Prevention and the Microbiome. Antioxidants [Internet]. 2023 May 1;12(5):982. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/5/982
  7. Welcome To Zscaler Directory Authentication [Internet]. Va.gov. 2025 [cited 2025 Nov 6]. Available from: https://news.va.gov/99552/fiber-a-super-food-to-add-to-your-diet/
  8. Bamberger C, Rossmeier A, Lechner K, Wu L, Waldmann E, Fischer S, et al. A Walnut-Enriched Diet Affects Gut Microbiome in Healthy Caucasian Subjects: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Nutrients [Internet]. 2018 Feb 22;10(2). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5852820/
  9. Chauhan A, Chauhan V. Beneficial Effects of Walnuts on Cognition and Brain Health. Nutrients. 2020 Feb 20;12(2):550. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7071526/
  10. Zerón-Rugerio MF, Ibarra-Picón A, Diez-Hernández M, Comas-Basté O, Pérez-Cano FJ, Cambras T, et al. Daily walnut consumption increases 6-sulfatoxymelatonin urinary levels and can improve sleep quality: a randomized crossover trial. Food & function [Internet]. 2025 Autumn;16(18):7023–35. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40791136/
  11. Robbins W, Kim H, Houman J, Lee GW. Randomized Clinical Trial: Effect of Walnuts on Semen Parameters and Male Fertility (P18-042-19). Current Developments in Nutrition. 2019 Jun 1;3(Supplement_1). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6574937/
  12. Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar M, Rashki M, Boskabady MH. A Review of Antioxidant Activity, Anti‐Inflammatory Properties, Apoptosis‐Regulatory Effects, and Immune System Modulation of Juglans regia L. (Walnut). Food Science & Nutrition [Internet]. 2025 Oct 31 [cited 2025 Nov 6];13(11). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12576167/
  13. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Folate and Folic Acid on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. FDA [Internet]. 2023 Oct 4; Available from: https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/folate-and-folic-acid-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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10 Health Benefits Of Black Coffee

Introduction

Coffee is a beverage enjoyed by many. Some people just want their fresh cup of coffee as soon as they get out of bed in the morning. For them, coffee is like the fuel that keeps their body battery charged up. 

Black coffee is simply a mixture of boiled water and a tablespoon of coffee without the addition of milk, sugar, or honey. For lactose-intolerant people, black coffee is a boon since there is no milk required to prepare it. Although, black coffee can be healthy for the body if consumed in the right way,  its taste may not appeal to many because of the bitterness. Also, it is high in terms of caffeine content and must be consumed wisely to avoid any potentially harmful effects.  

In this blog, we will discuss in detail the potential health benefits of black coffee, black coffee uses, the possible risks with its regular consumption, and how you can safely include it in your routine. 

Nutritional Facts of Black Coffee

Coffee is naturally rich in vitamin B-2, vitamin B-3, magnesium, potassium, and various phenolic compounds. Also, since it is black and free of milk or sugar, it contains 0% fat and carbohydrates or proteins. A cup of black coffee is also a good source of other micronutrients like manganese, sodium, riboflavin, and niacin. It is high in caffeine, which helps to make you more alert and improves performance. This is arguably the reason most people drink coffee. 100 g of brewed coffee made in tap water contains about 40 mg of caffeine. Lastly, coffee is naturally rich in antioxidants including melanoidins, which help fight inflammation in the body1

Health Benefits of Black Coffee

1. May Support Weight Loss Efforts

weight loss
Image Source: freepik.com

Black coffee is a calorie-free beverage that may help maintain a healthy weight. It is rich in caffeine that may stimulate metabolism and increase your energy level, suppressing hunger.  

Black coffee contains chlorogenic acid that helps to slow down the production of glucose. Hence, if you drink black coffee after a meal, it can help to slow down glucose formation. It also contains many antioxidants that can help manage weight2.  

But do remember that weight loss requires a combination of regular exercise and healthy diet, and natural remedies like coffee can support these efforts better. 

2. Help to Improve Physical Performance

Image Source: freepik.com

It is well known that caffeine stimulates the nervous system. This stimulation may help increase the adrenalin levels in blood. This hormone is known as ‘fight-or-flight’ hormone, which prepares the body for intense physical activity3

3. May Decrease the Risk of Diabetes

fpg, ppg & Hba1c numbers in diabetes
Image Source: freepik.com

Many studies4 suggest that drinking black coffee can help you fight diabetes risk effectively. Coffee may help to boost insulin production in the body that may manage blood glucose levels. But do not overdo the consumption of coffee, kindly check with your healthcare practitioner for the correct dosage. 

4. May Lower the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Image Source: freepik.com

We usually hear that caffeine helps to increase your blood pressure but that is not true. Regular intake of coffee may increase blood pressure but this effect may diminish with time. Studies4 show that regular consumption of coffee may help increase “good” HDL cholesterol, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.

Did you know that caffeine, the beloved pick-me-up in your favorite drinks, actually has a diuretic effect? It means that it can make you produce more urine and potentially leave you feeling dehydrated. So, while savoring your caffeinated beverages, remember to stay hydrated by quenching your thirst with plenty of water to keep your body in balance and avoid feeling parched.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

5. May Have a Beneficial Effect on Liver Health

liver health
Image Source: freepik.com

The liver is a vital organ that works silently to keep our body healthy. Black coffee may help to reduce the level of harmful liver enzymes found in the blood. Some studies concluded that coffee helps reduce the risk of liver cancer, fatty liver disease, hepatitis, and liver cirrhosis5.

6. Helps to Keep the Urinary System Healthy

Image Source: freepik.com

Since coffee works as a diuretic (increases urine output), you might need to use the washroom more often than usual. This helps to flush out the toxic material from our body. It helps in keeping your stomach clean and healthy6

7. May Help Avoid the Risk of Cancer

Image Source: freepik.com

Certain studies7 have shown that coffee may help reduce the risk of getting specific cancers such as liver cancer, colon cancer, and breast cancer. This can be attributed to its antioxidant content, which can help reduce internal inflammation. 

8. May Boost Memory

brain
Image Source: freepik.com

Drinking black coffee may combat the normal functions of the brain and keep your brain healthy. It helps keep brain nerves strong and improve your memory8

9. Help to Reduce Stress

A stressed person - Different types of stress
Image Source: freepik.com

Coffee is a magical drink that may help you relax and destress. A cup of black coffee may instantly calm you down and make things better. It may stimulate the nervous system and help to increase neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, which can help elevate your mood9

10. May Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease Risk

Sleep deprivation effects on the brain
Image Source: freepik.com

Alzheimer’s disease affects the older age group, usually  65 years of age and above. Some studies10 have shown that drinking black coffee regularly may have a positive effect on your brain cells and help to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. 

Although studies have shown health-beneficial properties of black coffee, further large scale human trials are needed to confirm these.

Here’s an interesting fact: Contrary to popular belief, darker roasts do not have more caffeine than lighter roasts. In fact, lighter roasts tend to contain a slightly higher concentration of caffeine.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Black Coffee

Everything beyond a limit can be unhealthy, and so is coffee! Here are some effects of black coffee overdose:

It’s ideal to discuss with your healthcare provider before including black coffee routinely in your diet, especially if you have any medical conditions or undiagnosed symptoms. 

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies For Dark Neck

Intake Recommendations

It is recommended that you consume not more than 400mg of caffeine in a day. An ideal amount of coffee would be 1-2 cups in a day. Do not exceed coffee intake for more than 4 cups in a day. To ensure that coffee does not alter or interfere with your sleep, avoid consuming coffee at least 6 hours before your bedtime12

Be careful with your coffee intake! While low to moderate doses of caffeine (50-300 mg) can offer benefits like increased alertness and energy, higher doses can have detrimental effects on your well-being. These may include feelings of anxiety, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, and a rapid heartbeat. Please be cautious and mindful of your caffeine intake to prevent these negative consequences and prioritize your overall health.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Conclusion

In conclusion, black coffee may offer a range of potential health benefits, from helping in weight management and boosting physical performance to potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and Alzheimer’s. However, moderation is key, as excessive consumption can lead to adverse effects such as anxiety and sleep disturbances. With its rich antioxidant content and minimal calorie load, black coffee can be a valuable addition to a balanced diet, promoting both physical and cognitive well-being when enjoyed responsibly. But like with any other natural remedy, always ensure to consult your doctor before including it regularly in your diet, especially of you have any medical conditions. 

Also Read: Black Coffee for Weight Loss: Benefits, Best Time to Drink, and How to Make It 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is black coffee good for loose motion? 

Black coffee’s caffeine content may sometimes lead to loose motions for some individuals due to its stimulant effects on the digestive system. It’s advisable to opt for clear fluids and electrolyte-rich beverages to prevent dehydration and soothe the stomach during episodes of loose motions. 

Is black coffee good for acidity? 

Black coffee may increase acidity for some individuals due to its high acidity levels. However, others may find that its compounds like chlorogenic acid can help regulate acid production. It’s best to monitor individual tolerance and consider factors like caffeine sensitivity and overall diet when managing acidity. 

Is black coffee good for high blood pressure? 

Black coffee’s caffeine content can temporarily elevate blood pressure, but regular consumption doesn’t seem to significantly increase the risk of hypertension in most individuals. However, those with existing high blood pressure should monitor their intake and consider alternatives or decaffeinated options to manage their condition effectively13. Its best to discuss this with your healthcare provider first. 

Can black coffee cause acne? 

There’s limited direct evidence linking black coffee consumption to acne. However, excessive caffeine intake may disrupt hormonal balance, potentially exacerbating acne for some individuals. Maintaining a balanced diet and hydration level while monitoring caffeine intake can help manage skin health. 

 
Can black coffee reduce headaches? 

Black coffee’s caffeine content can provide temporary relief from headaches by constricting blood vessels and reducing inflammation. However, excessive consumption may lead to caffeine withdrawal headaches, so moderation is key for managing headaches effectively. 

Does black coffee have sugar? 

Black coffee doesn’t naturally contain sugar, but if sweeteners or syrups are added, it can increase the sugar content. Opting for black coffee without additives ensures a sugar-free beverage. 

Does black coffee break intermittent fasting? 

Black coffee without additives like sugar or cream is generally considered compatible with intermittent fasting, as it contains minimal calories and doesn’t significantly impact insulin levels. However, adding high-calorie ingredients may break the fast by stimulating digestion and insulin response. 

Does black coffee increase body heat? 

Black coffee can temporarily increase body heat due to its caffeine content, which stimulates metabolism and may lead to a slight rise in body temperature. However, any increase in body heat is usually mild and temporary. 

Is black coffee good before a workout? 

Black coffee before a workout can boost performance by increasing alertness and energy levels, thanks to its caffeine content. It may also enhance fat metabolism, potentially improving endurance. However, individual tolerance varies, so moderation is key to avoid negative side effects like jitteriness or stomach discomfort. 

What are the main benefits of black coffee without sugar?

Black coffee without sugar is low in calories and rich in antioxidants. It may help to improve metabolism, support weight management, enhance focus, and reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease when consumed in moderation.

Also Read: Everyday Benefits of Jeera Water That You Should Know!

References

  1. Food Data Central Food Details. U.S. Department of Agriculture (Internet). https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/171890/nutrients 
  1. Tabrizi, R., Saneei, P., Lankarani, K. B., Akbari, M., Kolahdooz, F., Esmaillzadeh, A., Nadi-Ravandi, S., Mazoochi, M., & Asemi, Z. (2019). The effects of caffeine intake on weight loss: a systematic review and dos-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 59(16), 2688–2696. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1507996 
  1. Guest, N. S., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Nelson, M. T., Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Jenkins, N. D. M., Arent, S. M., Antonio, J., Stout, J. R., Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Goldstein, E. R., Kalman, D. S., & Campbell, B. I. (2021). International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-020-00383-4 
  1. Bidel, S., & Tuomilehto, J. (2013). The Emerging Health Benefits of Coffee with an Emphasis on Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. European endocrinology, 9(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.17925/EE.2013.09.02.99 
  1. Wadhawan, M., & Anand, A. C. (2016). Coffee and Liver Disease. Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology, 6(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jceh.2016.02.003 
  1. Lohsiriwat, S., Hirunsai, M., & Chaiyaprasithi, B. (2011). Effect of caffeine on bladder function in patients with overactive bladder symptoms. Urology annals, 3(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.75862 
  1. Pauwels, E. K. J., & Volterrani, D. (2021). Coffee Consumption and Cancer Risk: An Assessment of the Health Implications Based on Recent Knowledge. Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 30(5), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1159/000516067 
  1. Nehlig A. (2016). Effects of coffee/caffeine on brain health and disease: What should I tell my patients?. Practical neurology, 16(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2015-001162 
  1. Haskell-Ramsay, C. F., Jackson, P. A., Forster, J. S., Dodd, F. L., Bowerbank, S. L., & Kennedy, D. O. (2018). The Acute Effects of Caffeinated Black Coffee on Cognition and Mood in Healthy Young and Older Adults. Nutrients, 10(10), 1386. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101386 
  1. Nila, I. S., Villagra Moran, V. M., Khan, Z. A., & Hong, Y. (2023). Effect of Daily Coffee Consumption on the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of lifestyle medicine, 13(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.2.83 
  1. Barrea, L., Pugliese, G., Frias-Toral, E., El Ghoch, M., Castellucci, B., Chapela, S. P., Carignano, M. L. A., Laudisio, D., Savastano, S., Colao, A., & Muscogiuri, G. (2023). Coffee consumption, health benefits and side effects: a narrative review and update for dietitians and nutritionists. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 63(9), 1238–1261. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2021.1963207 
  1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Spilling the Beans: How Much Caffeine is Too Much? [Internet]. FDA; [cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/spilling-beans-how-much-caffeine-too-much 
  1. Mesas, A. E., Leon-Muñoz, L. M., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F., & Lopez-Garcia, E. (2011). The effect of coffee on blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in hypertensive individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 94(4), 1113–1126. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.016667 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Health Benefits of Garlic (Lahsun)

Introduction 

Garlic is a spice that is used in the kitchen for centuries. This herb is known to have curative and medicinal properties because of its antibacterial and antiseptic nature. These beneficial properties of garlic are because of a compound, allicin. Garlic is also rich in minerals like phosphorus, zinc, potassium, and magnesium. Vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, niacin and thiamine also are found abundantly in garlic1,2

Garlic Nutritional Chart

Here is the nutritional chart for 100 grams of raw garlic. Note that 1 medium to large garlic clove weighs between 3-8 grams each. The RDI- Percentage of recommended daily intake of garlic is as follows5: 

Vitamins 

Minerals 

The Health Benefits of Eating Garlic (Lahsun)

1. Reduce Cough and Cold 

cough and cold

Benefits of eating raw garlic are many, as raw garlic has the potential to reduce cough and cold in children and adults3. Research4 suggests that using garlic may help relieve symptoms of congestion in children. 

2. Good for Cardiac Health 

cardiac health

Garlic benefits cardiac health because allicin, a compound found in garlic stops the oxidizing of LDL (bad cholesterol). This reduces cholesterol levels and improves heart health. Regular consumption of garlic reduces the incidence of blood clots and thus helps prevent thromboembolism . Garlic also lowers blood pressure so is good for patients with hypertension1,3,6

3. Improves Brain Functioning 

brain

Several studies7 suggest that garlic may be beneficial for brain health because of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties It may be effective in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and dementia6

4. Improves Digestion 

digestion

Digestive problems improve with the inclusion of raw garlic in the diet. It has shown beneficial effects on  the intestines and also reduces inflammation. Eating raw garlic helps to clear out intestinal worms. The advantage of garlic is it promotes the growth of good bacteria and reduces the bad bacteria thus helping in better digestive health6.

5. Regulates Blood Sugar 

regulates blood sugar

Research1 suggests that those who have diabetes may observe their blood sugar levels improve by eating raw garlic, but always consult a doctor to know if this can be beneficial to your case before making changes to your diet. 

6. Boosts Immunity 

boost immune system

Garlic may help reduce free radicals and damage to the DNA. The zinc in garlic may promote immunity and the vitamin C may help with infections. Garlic may also be beneficial in eye and ear infections because of their antimicrobial properties1,2.

7. Improves Skin Health 

skin health

Garlic helps prevent acne and lightens acne scars. Cold sores, psoriasis, rashes, and blisters may benefit from the application of garlic juice. It may also protect against UV rays and therefore may benefit from ageing8. Garlic may cause skin irritation and chemical burns so use it only under the guidance of a doctor. 

Based on my observations, garlic has been potentially used in traditional medicine for ages. It’s pretty fascinating how it can be helpful in different things. For instance, studies2 have shown that garlic may be effective in dealing with warts, denture stomatitis, venous ulcers, and even skin wounds. So, if you’re dealing with any of these issues, using garlic might just do the trick.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

8. May Help Prevent Cancer and Peptic Ulcer

prevent cancer

Research1 suggests that garlic may benefit cancer and peptic ulcer because of the high amount of antioxidants. Garlic, may help protect the body against lung, prostate, bladder, stomach, liver and colon cancer. The antibacterial property of garlic helps prevent peptic ulcers as it helps remove the pathogen from the gut2,6

9. Good for Weight Loss 

weight loss

Garlic reduces the expression of genes responsible for the formation of adipose cells which store fat. It also increases thermogenesis in the body and leads to the burning of more fat and the lowering of LDL (bad cholesterol)2

Apart from the fact that it is good for weight loss, garlic is highly nutritional. In fact, one clove of raw garlic, which is around 3 grams, contains2,3

10. May Improve Athletic Performance 

athletic performance

Garlic is considered one of the best ”performance enhancing” substances. In olden times, garlic  was used to treat fatigue and improve the work capacity of labourers. Studies on rodents suggest consuming garlic helps in improving exercise performance. People who had heart disease consumed garlic for 6 weeks and this resulted in a 12% reduction in their heart rate and better exercise capacity9

11. Helps Fight Urinary Tract Infection and Improves Renal Health 

urinary tract  infection

Fresh garlic juice has the potential to reduce the growth of E. coli bacteria that cause urinary tract infection (UTI). It also helps prevent kidney infections. 

Garlic reduces infections on wounds, promotes hair growth, bone health and liver health2. Most of the home remedies are effective only if garlic is consumed raw but should be done only with the supervision of a healthcare provider. 

12. Reduces Exercise Fatigue 

exercie fatigue

According to studies11 from Japan, raw garlic when aged in a mixture of water and alcohol may have significant effects on exercise endurance. Human studies have also been conducted that have shown that garlic can indeed improve the symptoms of exercise fatigue.

13. Reduces Blood Toxicity 

blood toxicity

For people who are susceptible to lead poisoning due to occupational hazards, garlic may be the best organic solution. Research suggests that garlic is safer and better at reducing lead poisoning of the blood than d-Penicillamine, which is the common drug used to treat the same10

Also Read: Natural Blood Thinners: Benefits, Risks, and Precautions

14. Overcome Oestrogen Deficiency 

Menopause in older women has often been associated with a lack of the female hormone known as oestrogen due to irregular production of a protein known as a cytokine. Consumption of garlic has been seen to regulate this to some extent and therefore, may be effective in overcoming oestrogen deficiency after menopause1

15. Reduce Effects or Onset of Osteoarthritis 

osteoarthritis

Consuming garlic in your regular diet can also help to prevent or reduce the onset of osteoarthritis. Research has shown that garlic contains a compound known as diallyl disulphide which helps to maintain bone density and therefore can potentially delay the onset of bone-related ailments like osteoarthritis

From what I have seen, garlic oil might possess anti-inflammatory properties. In cases of soreness and inflammation in joints or muscles, applying garlic oil topically may be beneficial2. Rubbing the affected area with garlic oil can potentially help reduce inflammation and provide relief.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

16. Prevents Heart Blockages 

heart

Garlic is also believed to help reduce the stickiness of the platelets in your blood. These platelets are responsible for the clotting of blood. Consuming a healthy dose of garlic can help reduce the excessive clotting effect of platelets on the blood. Therefore, it may help prevent unnecessary blood clots inside arteries that may reach up to your heart causing a heart attack

I think that garlic might be good for your arteries and blood pressure. When we eat garlic, the sulphur in it gets converted into a gas called hydrogen sulphide2. This gas may help expand our blood vessels, which makes it easier to control blood pressure. However, it’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor about whether adding more garlic to your diet might be beneficial or not.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: 10 Health Benefits of Giloy – The Ultimate Immunity Booster

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the side effects of taking garlic by mouth? 

When you take cooked garlic by mouth it is usually, safe  but can cause side effects such as bad breath, heartburn, gas, and diarrhoea. If you take raw garlic by mouth, the side effects are often worse and may increase the risk of bleeding and cause allergic reactions in some people. 

Should garlic (Lahsun) be applied to the skin? 

Garlic products like gels and pastes are usually safe. But may cause skin damage that is similar to a burn, especially raw garlic may cause severe skin irritation. 

Who should avoid having garlic? 

One must avoid having excess amounts of garlic during pregnancy or if breastfeeding. Children can take it in doses of up to 300 mg three times daily for up to 8 weeks and not more than that, people with the bleeding disorders must avoid garlic, if you undergo surgery, do not consume garlic as it may prolong bleeding and interfere with blood pressure. Doctors may advise to stop having garlic two weeks before surgery and garlic may lower blood sugar levels. 

Is garlic good for cholesterol? 

Yes, garlic may reduce cholesterol levels, especially LDL (bad) cholesterol, when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. Its active compounds may help inhibit cholesterol synthesis in the liver and may improve overall cardiovascular health. 

Is garlic good for acidity? 

Garlic is generally not recommended for individuals with acidity or acid reflux problems. It can potentially worsen symptoms due to its ability to stimulate gastric acid secretion. People prone to acidity should limit garlic intake and consult a healthcare provider for personalised dietary recommendations. 

Is garlic good for the liver? 

Garlic has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit liver health by supporting its detoxification processes. Regular consumption of garlic in moderation as part of a balanced diet can potentially help protect the liver from oxidative stress and inflammation. However, individual responses may vary, and consulting a healthcare provider is advisable for specific liver health concerns. 

Can you eat too much garlic? 

Yes, consuming excessive amounts of garlic can lead to digestive discomfort, such as upset stomach, bloating, and gas. In some cases, it may also cause heartburn or worsen acid reflux symptoms. Moderation is key to avoiding these issues while still benefiting from garlic’s health-promoting properties. 

Can garlic reduce creatinine levels?  


Garlic may help reduce creatinine levels by supporting kidney function and supporting overall cardiovascular health. Its antioxidant properties can help in reducing oxidative stress in the kidneys. However, specific benefits vary among individuals, and it should not replace medical treatment for kidney conditions. 

Can garlic increase testosterone? 

Garlic is believed to have a positive impact on testosterone levels by enhancing antioxidant status and reducing oxidative stress, which may indirectly support testosterone production. However, more research is needed to establish garlic’s direct influence on testosterone levels in humans. 

Can garlic kill H pylori? 

Garlic has been studied for its potential antibacterial properties, including against H. pylori, the bacteria associated with stomach ulcers. Its active compounds, such as allicin, may inhibit H. pylori growth and contribute to reducing bacterial load in the stomach. However, more research is needed to confirm garlic’s effectiveness as a treatment for H. pylori infection. 

Can garlic reduce high prolactin? 

There is limited scientific evidence suggesting garlic can directly reduce high prolactin levels. However, its antioxidant properties may support overall hormone balance and contribute to general health benefits, potentially aiding in the regulation of prolactin levels indirectly. Consulting with a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment options is advisable for managing high prolactin levels. 

Is garlic acidic? 

Garlic is not acidic; in fact, it has a slightly alkaline pH. However, it can stimulate gastric acid secretion in some individuals, potentially exacerbating acidity or acid reflux symptoms. Monitoring individual tolerance is recommended when consuming garlic, especially for those prone to digestive issues. 

Does swallowing garlic help with acne? 

Swallowing garlic may not directly help with acne. However, some people believe that the antibacterial properties of garlic, when ingested or applied topically, can potentially help with acne-causing bacteria. Its anti-inflammatory properties may also contribute to reducing inflammation associated with acne. 

Does garlic increase body heat? 

Yes, garlic is believed to have thermogenic properties that can increase body heat slightly when consumed in larger quantities. This effect is attributed to its ability to stimulate circulation and metabolism. However, the increase in body heat is typically mild and varies among individuals.

What does garlic do for the body? 

Garlic offers several health benefits. It has antioxidant properties that protect cells from oxidative damage, supports cardiovascular health by improving cholesterol levels and blood pressure, and may have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Regular consumption of garlic as part of a balanced diet can contribute to overall health and well-being. 

Is garlic good for dogs? 

Garlic is not recommended for dogs as it can be toxic, especially in large amounts. It contains compounds that can damage red blood cells in dogs, leading to a condition called haemolytic anaemia. It’s safer to avoid feeding garlic to dogs and consult a veterinarian for appropriate dietary choices. 

What are the benefits of eating garlic on an empty stomach?

Eating garlic on an empty stomach may boost immunity, improve digestion, lower blood pressure, and support heart health. It also helps detoxify the body and may aid in weight management. However, it is important to consume garlic under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid any adverse effects or interactions with medications.

References

  1. Verma T, Aggarwal A, Dey P, Chauhan AK, Rashid S, Chen KT, et al. Medicinal and Therapeutic Properties of garlic, Garlic Essential oil, and garlic-based Snack food: an Updated Review. Frontiers in Nutrition [Internet]. 2023 Feb 16 [cited 2025 Apr 21];10(1120377). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9978857/  
  2. Ansary J, Forbes-Hernández TY, Gil E, Cianciosi D, Zhang J, Elexpuru-Zabaleta M, et al. Potential Health Benefit of Garlic Based on Human Intervention Studies: A Brief Overview. Antioxidants [Internet]. 2020 Jul 15 [cited 2025 Apr 19];9(7). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7402177/ 
  3. Tesfaye A. Revealing the Therapeutic Uses of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Its Potential for Drug Discovery. Cheng JT, editor. The Scientific World Journal [Internet]. 2021 Dec 30 [cited 2025 Apr 21];2021:1–7. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8739926/ 
  4. Lissiman E, Bhasale AL, Cohen M. Garlic for the common cold. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2025 Apr 21];2014(11):CD006206. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25386977  
  5. BUTNARIU M, Butu A. Chemical Composition of Vegetables and Their Products [Internet]. ResearchGate. unknown; 2015 [cited 2025 Apr 21]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302493121_Chemical_Composition_of_Vegetables_and_Their_Products 
  6. Tattelman E. Health Effects of Garlic. American Family Physician [Internet]. 2005 Jul 1 [cited 2025 Apr 21];72(01):103–6. Available from: https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/0701/p103.html 
  7. Mathew B, Biju R. Neuroprotective Effects of Garlic: A Review. Libyan Journal of Medicine [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2025 Apr 21];3(1):23–33. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074326/  
  8. Pazyar N, Feily A. Garlic in dermatology. Dermatology Reports [Internet]. 2011 Apr 28 [cited 2025 Apr 21];3(1):4. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211483/ 
  9. Hwang KA, Hwang YJ, Hwang IG, Heo W, Kim YJ. Effects of Low Temperature-Aged Garlic on Exercise Performance and Fatigue in Mice. Journal of Medicinal Food [Internet]. 2019 Sep 1 [cited 2025 Apr 21];22(9):944–51. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31339799/  
  10. Kianoush S, Balali-Mood M, Mousavi SR, Moradi V, Sadeghi M, Dadpour B, et al. Comparison of Therapeutic Effects of Garlic and d-Penicillamine in Patients with Chronic Occupational Lead Poisoning. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology [Internet]. 2011 Dec 29 [cited 2025 Apr 21];110(5):476–81. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22151785/   
  11. Morihara N, Nishihama T, Ushijima M, Ide N, Takeda H, Hayama M. Garlic as an anti-fatigue agent. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Nov;51(11):1329-34. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700062. PMID: 17955479. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17955479/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Black Salt: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Introduction

Kala Namak is a form of rock salt commonly referred to as black salt. It comes from India’s, Pakistan’s, Bangladesh’s, Nepal’s, and other Himalayan salt mines. Ayurvedic medicine first used black salt for its holistic, medicinal powers1. It’s full of insoluble minerals, making it difficult for the body to absorb them.

Himalayan black salt, black lava salt, and black ceremonial salt are the three main varieties of black salt. Black lava salt is also known as Hawaiian black salt because it is typically found in Hawaii. Black ritual salt, also known as witch’s salt, is made up of ashes, sea salt, charcoal, and occasionally black pigment. It isn’t intended for human consumption.

Black Salt for Cooking

Indian black salt, or kala namak, is another name for Himalayan black salt. It’s often used in cooking, especially in Asian and Indian cuisine, because of its pungent, savoury, and umami flavour. It’s also employed in vegan cuisine to produce an egg-like flavour because of its faint, sulphurous fragrance, which is similar to eggs.

Cooking with black salt is common, and it’s a popular element in Indian cuisine. It has volcanic origins and is composed of sulphur compounds that contribute to its odour and flavour. Iron and potassium chloride are also present2.

Nutritional Value of Black Salt

The nutritional components found in 100 grams of black salt3

Properties of Black Salt

Ayurveda considers black salt to be a cooling spice that may be beneficial digestive and health benefits. Black salt is also known to have many beneficial properties2. These include:

Potential Uses of Black Salt

Black salt is an extremely useful herb for many common ailments. 

1. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Anemia 

Black salt contains modest amounts of iron, which may contribute to the production of haemoglobin in the body. Thus, it can potentially help with iron-deficiency anemia symptoms5. It is, however, essential to consult your doctor before taking black salt for anemia.

2. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Babies

Black salt may have some effect on boosting a child’s immunity. It may also help get rid of intestinal gas, promote digestion, and eliminate excess phlegm from the body, making it suitable for babies older than one year2. We may need further studies that can give evidence for these benefits on humans. Further, you must always consult a doctor and use any herb for children and babies only if prescribed.

3. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Digestion 

digestive system

Black salt improves digestion by increasing the natural production of acid in the stomach and formation of bile juice in the liver. It may also help boost the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Bloating can be caused by a variety of factors, including overeating, allergy, constipation, inflammatory bowel syndrome, etc. Black salts have alkaline characteristics to neutralize excess acids in the stomach. The minerals it contains help to reduce the damage caused by acid reflux5. Moreover, for any conditions related to digestion you must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.

4. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Constipation  

constipation

Due to its Rechana (laxative) properties, black salt may be beneficial for constipation5. It may soften hard stools and make moving bowels easier. More studies on humans are required to back this claim. Therefore, it is essential to first speak to your doctors and only use it if prescribed.

5. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Diabetes 

diabeties

Insulin is a hormone generated by the pancreas and is in charge of controlling blood sugar levels. When a person’s body is unable to produce enough insulin or has become resistant to insulin, they are diagnosed with diabetes.

According to studies6, low sodium levels have been linked to a decrease in insulin release in the body. Regular consumption of black salt, which is high in sodium, helps produce insulin and hence helps control of blood sugar levels2

6. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Muscle Cramps  

cramp

Black salt has a high potassium content, which is important for muscular function. It might also aid in the absorption of other minerals. Thus, black salt may have the potential to relieve muscle cramps and spasms by relaxing them7.  

7. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Skin 

good for skin

The possible anti-inflammatory effects of black salt, and its abrasive texture, might help in the healing of cracked heels, sprains and swollen feet. Soaking feet in warm water containing black salt might help relieve the pain and swelling. It also functions as a cleanser, assisting in the opening of congested pores and providing a clear complexion7. The possible skin benefits from its high quantity of helpful minerals. Cracked skin can be healed by washing the afflicted region in lukewarm water with black salt. This may aid in the natural healing of skin.  However, every person has a different response to different herbs. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor before you use black salt for your skin problems.

Other than culinary uses, black salt might aid in the beautification of nails. Black salt is believed to remove dead skin debris and hence might clean the yellowness in the nail bed by using black salt as a scrub or soaking in the water containing black salt4.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

8. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Hair  

hair

Using black salt on a regular basis might help achieve luscious, and damage-free hair. It may contain important minerals that may end, reduce dandruff, and control of excessive hair fall2.  

9. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Weight Loss 

weight management

Black salt for weight loss is a great addition to diet if you’re trying to cut back on sodium while also avoiding bloating and water retention. Black salt helps to dissolve fats by increasing the solubility of digestive enzymes. When compared to regular table salt, it may speed up digestion and provide more nutrition to the body’s cells2.  However more studies are needed to understand its effect on weight loss in humans. Consult a dietitian or a doctor to get better advice.

10. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Heart Functioning 

heart health

Black salt thins the blood and may be beneficial in people with high cholesterol2. However, people with high blood pressure, should limit their intake of black salt. Any heart-related conditions must be treated under a qualified doctor’s supervision.

11. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Circulation  

Black salt helps to maintain good blood circulation, which may help prevent blood clots. However, it’s best to consult a doctor beforehand. 

12. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Sinusitis 

Image Source: freepik.com

People suffering from respiratory problems or sinusitis can benefit from kala namak2

You can speed up the clearing up of phlegm and the opening of nostrils by gargling with black salt in warm water or by steam inhalation or by adding it to warm water for gargling. 

Talk about the effectiveness of black salt for arthritis! Researchers believe warm compresses with a bag of heated black salt on joints might help with arthritis problems2.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Black Salt? 

Black salt is available in three different forms:

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Did you know black salt can aid in teeth whitening? Researchers believe that regular application of black salt mixed with mustard oil on the tooth surface might help in cleaning the debris from the tooth surface and hence, whitening the tooth4.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Black Chana: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Side Effects of Black Salt

In small quantities used in the regular diet, black salt is probably harmless. Black salt should not be consumed in excess. 

Too much salt in the diet leads to excess secretion of calcium in the urine, resulting in the formation of kidney stones.

However, every herb may react differently in every individual. Therefore, if you experience any side effects, seek immediate medical help from your doctor. They will be the best guide for providing proper treatment to overcome side effects. 

From what I have read, black salt is believed to maintain and regulate the serotonin and melatonin levels in our body, which helps to sleep and relax4.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Precautions and Warnings to Be Taken with Black Salt

If you have one or more of these conditions, it is important to consult with your doctor before taking Black salt. 

Also Read: Pink Himalayan Salt: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

Information is not available about the interaction of black salt with other drugs. However, every herb may react differently in every individual. Therefore, you must discuss your ongoing medications with your doctor who has prescribed it to you. They will be the best guide for providing proper treatment to overcome any possible interactions with other drugs.  

Also Read: Toor Dal: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is black salt and rock salt the same? 

Black salt, often referred to as Himalayan black salt, Indian black salt, or kala namak, is a volcanic rock salt produced in the Himalayan region. It contains varying amounts of sulphur compounds found naturally in the Himalayan mountains, in addition to sodium chloride (the primary chemical constituent in salt). 

Is black salt good for pregnancy?

Inadequate salt consumption can reduce blood volume and have a negative impact on the placenta’s growth and function. When the placenta’s ability to function is compromised, the baby’s growth, development, and even life is jeopardised. Preeclampsia and fetal death may both be exacerbated by lack of salt in the diet. 

Is black salt good for kidney stones? 

Kidney stones are a painful condition caused by a buildup of minerals and acid salts into a lump that blocks the flow of urine and causes nausea. However, because of its medicinal characteristics, many traditional practitioners recommend swapping black salt for normal salt. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions, it may be dangerous to self-medicate using herbs without proper information of its impact on your condition.

What is black lava salt? 

Black lava salt comes from Hawaii or Cyprus and is simply table salt mixed with activated charcoal. Use black lava salt as a finishing salt; it’s more for the aesthetic effect than the taste.

How to use black salt?

Indian black salt can be sprinkled on popcorn or kale chips for a unique flavour. Vegans can enjoy black salt because it gives egg-free foods the scent and flavour of eggs. It can also be used as a scrub or a soak while bathing. 

Can black salt be used for cooking?

Yes, you can use black salt for cooking. Black salt is now widely used in cooking and is a typical element in Indian cuisine. Black salt is perfectly safe to use in cooking. 

Does black salt cause gas?

No, black salt helps to decrease heartburn and bloating by stimulating bile production in the liver. It lowers acid levels and alleviates reflux. A pinch of salt can help to prevent gas production, bloating, and flatulence. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions.

Does black salt contain iodine? 

Because black salt does not contain iodine like table salt, you will need to supplement your diet with iodine sources.

Can black salt expire? 

Salt, as we all know, has no expiration date because it is a preservative in itself. Because salt packers are required to print the expiration date on the bag, the majority of them print it two years from the day of production.

Can black salt cause diarrhoea? 

Due to its Rechana (laxative) nature, black salt can produce diarrhoea if consumed in large quantities. However, limited human studies are available to establish this claim.

Is black salt and pink salt the same? 

Black salt is another type of Himalayan pink salt. However, to infuse some therapeutic characteristics, this salt is burned at extremely high temperatures in kilns with charcoal, harad seeds, amla, and other ingredients.

Is black salt good for blood pressure? 

Yes, black salt is good for blood pressure, as it contains more potassium and less sodium than table salt2. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions, it may be dangerous to self-medicate.

References 

  1. Structural characterization of Himalayan black rock salt by SEM, XRD and in-vitro antioxidant activity. Sci-Hub. 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://sci-hub.st/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141269 
  2. Basu D, Sharma D, Darji V, et al. Discard biochemical malfunction by black salt through naturopathy. Eur J Pharm Med Res.2015;2(6): 96-101. Available from: https://storage.googleapis.com/innctech/ejpmr/article_issue/1446282863.pdf
  3. Mumtaz T, Zuha SB, Saha ML, et al. Mineral composition and microbial association of a local condiment- ‘Beat laban’ (Black salt). Microbial Biotechnology with special reference to amylase, lipase and protease. January 2011.  Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255984030_Mineral_composition_and_microbial_association_of_a_local_condiment-_’Beat_laban’Black_salt
  4. Jayaraman I. Health benefits uses of black salt. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research). 2023 May 13 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://biotechjournal.in/images/paper_pdffiles/Hea-64636228cf302.pdf 
  5. Singh K, Tyagi S, Chaudhary M, Baliyan D. Traditional and rural manufacturing process of black salt. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2023/vol12issue6/PartW/12-5-528-740.pdf 
  6. Oh H, Lee HY, Jun DW, Lee SM. Low salt diet and insulin resistance. Clinical Nutrition Research. 2016 Jan 1 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4731857/ 
  7. Bali S, Khan A. The untold health benefits of herbal black salt (Kala namak): a scientific overview. Current Research in Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2024 Mar 8 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://www.gavinpublishers.com/assets/articles_pdf/The-Untold-Health-Benefits-of-Herbal-Black-Salt–Kala-Namak-A-Scientific-Overview.pdf 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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