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Top Food Sources of Calcium for Your Bones 

Introduction 

Calcium is an essential mineral that builds our bones. Almost every cell in the body uses calcium in some way​ or the other​, including muscles and ​the entire system​​. The body uses calcium to make the bones and teeth healthier and give them the strength to perform their activities smoothly.  

Bone is a rigid organ that protects internal organs, ​produces​​ red and white blood cells, ​stores​​ minerals, and provides support for the body. It is full of calcium that makes our bones strong and flexible. As we age, the calcium level from our body reduces, and our ​bones​​ get​​ weak​er​. It is not only applicable to older people but also for everyone at all phases of their life. That is the reason why your doctor always recommends ​adding​​ calcium-rich foods in your diet. 

Your body is better able to absorb calcium from food than it can from supplements. It’s necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet, limit those that deplete calcium, and get enough magnesium and vitamins D and K to help in calcium absorption1

How Much Calcium Does Our Body Need?

The recommended daily intake of calcium4

The Best Calcium-rich Food Sources

We may assume that milk is the best source of calcium, but you may be surprised to know that there are different foods that can help fulfil your calcium requirements. Here are some calcium-rich foods that you can add to your diet: 

1. Milk

Image Source: freepik.com

Milk is one of the best sources of calcium we all know. Milk is easily ​absorbed and digested by the body and is ​readily ​available every time. Milk consists of 100 mg to 180 mg of calcium for a 100 g serving. Additionally, milk is a good source of proteins, vitamin A, and vitamin D5

When it comes to calcium absorption, not all foods are created equal. Dairy products and fortified foods have a higher absorption rate of about 30%, while certain compounds in plants can decrease absorption by forming indigestible salts with calcium. For instance, spinach has a much lower absorption rate of 5%, compared to milk at 27%11

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

2. Soy milk

Image Source: freepik.com

Soy milk is an alternative for lactose-intolerant people. Fortified soymilk is an excellent source of calcium, vitamin D, and proteins. On average, cup soymilk enhanced with calcium contains 80 to 500 mg3

3. Seeds

chia seeds
Image Source: freepik.com

These tiny, nutritional powerhouses are rich in calcium, and include chia seeds, poppy seeds, and celery which contribute to 250 to 600 mg of calcium for a 100 g serving. It also contains essential fatty acids and proteins that can benefit your bone health. Chia seeds contain-Boron that promotes the growth of bones and helps the body metabolise calcium, ​phosphorus​​ , and magnesium1,5

4. Yogurt

yoghurt
Image Source: freepik.com

All dairy products like yogurt are a rich source of calcium. Particularly low-fat yogurt is a good source of fibre, and a cup of low-fat yogurt contains 300 grams of calcium3.  

Did you know that the calcium content of food can be influenced by its fat content? It’s fascinating how foods with higher fat levels tend to have slightly lower amounts of calcium. By opting for lower-fat options, you can not only make healthier choices but also ensure you’re getting the most out of your calcium intake11

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

5. Cheese

Image Source: freepik.com

Another addition to the foods which are rich in calcium​ is ​cheese, it is a good source of calcium and proteins. Your body absorbs calcium from dairy products ​faster​​ than plant sources, so try to add more dairy products in your diet. Cheese can provide 1g of calcium for a 100g serving,5

6. Almonds

Image Source: freepik.com

Almonds are a rich source of calcium, fatty acids, vitamin E, antioxidants, and proteins. They help to strengthen your bones, keep your heart healthy, and improve memory power. 15 almonds contain about 40mg of calcium6. However, a handful of almonds would contribute to a high amount of fats and calories, so you should limit their intake to smaller portions and seek a doctor’s advice on its benefit to your diet7.  

7. Beans and lentils

Image Source: freepik.com

We all know beans and lentils are high in fibres, proteins, and other nutrients, but some are rich in calcium too. Beans and lentils like soybeans, green beans, red millets, and peas contain enough calcium that may help you not ​worry ​​about the​​ calcium requirements4

8. Canned fish

fish

Canned fishes like canned salmon and sardines can be a good option of calcium if you are non-vegetarian. Its ​bones, where​​ most of the calcium resides. Their bones are edible and soft. You can mash and serve them, so they’re undetectable in many dishes. Create a spread to serve on toast or make fish cakes. And if you like whole sardines or chunks of salmon, add them to salads. ​But any canned fish does contain preservatives, so do check with your healthcare practitioner if you suffer from any clinical ailments like hypertension4.

9. Tofu

Image Source: freepik.com

If you are vegan and diet conscious, then tofu would be a smart choice to get your calcium requirements. Tofu is naturally gluten-free and contains no cholesterol. Raw, firm tofu contains around 832 mg of calcium per cup6. It’s also an excellent source of protein and you can add it to scrambles, stir-fry, salads, and more. 

10. Figs

figs

Raw and dried figs are full of fibres, antioxidants, proteins, with a lot of calcium. This sweet-dessert like fruit contains 65 mg of calcium for 2 dried figs8. They can be eaten as a snack or as a part of your salads.

Also Read: High Energy Giving Foods To Solve Your Energy Woes 

11. Whey protein

Image Source: freepik.com

Whey is a type of protein found in milk that has been well studied for its potential health benefits. It is also an excellent protein source and full of rapidly digested amino acids, which help promote muscle growth and recovery. Whey is also high in calcium. Some studies9 have also shown that whey-rich diets to ​increase​​ weight loss and improve blood sugar management. 

12. Leafy greens

green leafy vegetables
Image Source: freepik.com

Leafy green vegetables are incredibly healthy and many of them are high in calcium, including collard greens, spinach and kale. Leafy vegetables like spinach are high in oxalates, which are naturally occurring compounds that bind to calcium and impair its absorption6.

13. Rhubarb

Rhubarb is rich in calcium, fibre, vitamin K and smaller amounts of other vitamins and minerals. It also contains prebiotic fibre, a type of fibre that can promote the growth of healthy bacteria in your gut10

Did you know that calcium plays a vital role in our growth and development? When we’re born, our bodies already have a small but significant amount of calcium, ranging from 26 to 30 grams. As we grow, this calcium level increases rapidly, reaching approximately 1,200 grams in women and 1,400 grams in men by adulthood11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: 18 Best Foods to Ease Your Cough and Cold

Conclusion 

Calcium is an essential mineral that should ​be obtained​​ through your diet. If you have low calcium, it may lead to muscle atrophy (stiffness and rigidity), dysfunction of nerves, and reduced appetite. Likewise, excess calcium can also pose a threat to the body. Hence, the key is to consume a balanced amount of calcium as your body requires with prior consultation from a healthcare provider to help you attain the maximum benefit of calcium supplementation through your diet. 

Also Read: Vitamin D for Women – Daily Need, Normal Range, Deficiency & Solution

References 

1. Office of Dietary Supplements – Calcium [Internet]. Nih.gov. 2025 [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/?uid=febe3c7da5421s16  

2. NHS. Food for healthy bones [Internet]. nhs.uk. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/bone-health/food-for-strong-bones/  

3. General (US) O of the S. Table 7-2, Selected Food Sources of Calcium [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2004 [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45523/table/ch7.t2/  

4. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Calcium [Internet]. The Nutrition Source. 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/calcium/  

5. Cormick G, Belizán JM. Calcium Intake and Health. Nutrients [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 Apr 24];11(7):1606. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6683260/  

6. Better Health Channel. Calcium [Internet]. Better Health Channel. Better Health Channel; 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/HealthyLiving/calcium 

7. Almonds [Internet]. The Nutrition Source. 2018 [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/food-features/almonds/  

8. Know Your Bones [Internet]. Bone Health New Zealand. 2025 [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://bones.org.nz/media/anhhkuqk/onz00065-bone-health-factsheet-calcium-9-0.pdf  

9. Almario RU, Buchan WM, Rocke DM, Karakas SE. Glucose-lowering effect of whey protein depends upon clinical characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care [Internet]. 2017 Jul [cited 2025 Apr 24];5(1):e000420. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5530249/ 

10. Shkembi B, Huppertz T. Calcium Absorption from Food Products: Food Matrix Effects. Nutrients [Internet]. 2021 Dec 30 [cited 2025 Apr 24];14(1):180. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8746734/

11. Office of Dietary Supplements. Calcium. Office of Dietary Supplements – National Institutes of Health. [cited 2025 May 12]. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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What Is PCOD? Know It’s Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Introduction

PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease), often used interchangeably with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. The hormonal imbalance in the body produces more male hormones than needed which leads to problems in menstruation and fertility along with other issues. Women with PCOD may have irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles, as well as high levels of male hormones. 

PCOD results in enlarged ovaries with multiple small follicles and is associated with hormonal imbalance, irregular periods, and difficulty in conceiving.The ovaries may produce a large number of tiny collections of fluid (follicles) and do not release eggs on a regular basis. If left untreated, PCOD can cause more serious problems like heart disease and diabetes1

Causes of PCOD

In PCOD, many small sacs called follicles fill up with fluid inside the ovaries. Each follicle contains an immature egg that does not mature enough to release the egg by a process called ovulation. The absence of ovulation leads to hormonal imbalance and an excess release of male hormones. Research has not found the exact reason why PCOD occurs as the cause of PCOD is multifactorial and include2

Signs and Symptoms of PCOD

PCOD signs and symptoms usually appear around the time of puberty, typically noticeable at the time of a girl’s first menstrual period. However, PCOD can also develop later in life, particularly, as a result of significant weight gain. Many women may not realise that they have PCOD, but there are certain common signs and symptoms to look out for, these may include the following2:

Unwanted hair on the face, neck or other body parts is a symptom of hormonal imbalance as seen in PCOD. People often opt for hair removal sessions without consulting a doctor. Instead of just opting for these procedures, consult your gynaecologist or endocrinologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Dr. Arpit Verma, MBBS MD (Pharmacology)

Complications Due to PCOD

PCOD, if untreated, may increase the risk of3,4

Also Read: 5 Early Signs Of Labour Every Expecting Mother Should Know

How to Manage PCOD

PCOD5 is a condition without a cure. You may, however, manage the illness with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes. Taking a ultrasound or blood tests that assess LH/FSH ratio, anti-müllerian hormone, and androgen levels may help to diagnose PCOD. Treatment usually focuses on symptom control and long-term metabolic health. This may include7,8:

Research9 indicates that women with PCOD are potentially at high risk for CNS and cardiovascular disease. Many of these women have extremely high levels of serum lipoprotein, blood glucose, and cholesterol, which also increase the risk of insulin resistance. Women with PCOD may also have a higher risk for developing endometrial cancer. 

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)

Conclusion

If you experience irregular periods, unwanted hair growth, or difficulty conceiving, do not ignore these signs. Consult your gynaecologist or endocrinologist for a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment as it can help prevent complications.

Also Read: Effective Home Remedies For Vaginal Dryness

References

  1. Rasquin L, Mayrin JV. Polycystic Ovarian Disease [Internet]. Nih.gov. StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459251/  
  2. Polycystic ovary syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 16]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/polycystic-ovary-syndrome/ 
  3. Natasha. What is PCOD: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Complications [Internet]. Mantra Care. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 16]. Available from: https://mantracare.org/women/pcos/what-is-pcod/  
  4. Palomba S, Santagni S, Falbo A, La Sala GB. Complications and challenges associated with polycystic ovary syndrome: Current perspectives. International Journal of Women’s Health [Internet]. 2015 Jul [cited 2025 Apr 16];7:745. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4527566/  
  5. Christ JP, Cedars MI. Current Guidelines for Diagnosing PCOS. Diagnostics [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 16];13(6):1113. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10047373/#:~:text=It%20is%20recommended%20to%20use,with%20exclusion%20of%20other%20relevant 
  6. Rasquin LI, Anastasopoulou C, Mayrin JV. Polycystic Ovarian Disease. [Updated 2022 Nov 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459251/
  7. World Health Organization. Polycystic ovary syndrome [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2025 [cited 2025 Apr 16]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/polycystic-ovary-syndrome  
  8. Sharpe A, Morley LC, Tang T, Norman RJ, Balen AH. Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2019 Dec 17 [cited 2025 Apr 16];(12). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6915832/  
  9. Alvarez, Y.R., Pico, M., Ashokprabhu, N. et al. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep 25, 1003–1011 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-023-01168-1

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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10 Incredible Health Benefits Of Lemon

Introduction

A hot summer day can take a toll on your body. But a glass of fresh lemonade is the most refreshing drink one can have in summers. Lemonade instantly refreshes and calms your body. The easiest go to drink, that can be made in a few minutes.

Lemon is a flavoured fruit. A small quantity of lemon juice can make its remarkable presence in foods and beverages. Adding few drops of lemon juice to curries, soup or drinks, instantly elevates their taste.

Lemons have been around for years. This round, vibrant fruit from the flowering plant family named Rutaceae is scientifically known as a citrus lemon. This bright yellow coloured citrus fruit has a tangy sour taste due to its richness in citric acid. Though they are available in different shapes and sizes across the planet, lemon has its origin in Assam and other parts of Myanmar and China.

An interesting fact about lemon is that it is a very rich source of Vitamin C. And in 1700s, James Lind found that lemons were very useful in treating a medical condition called scurvy (scurvy is a condition caused by low levels of vitamin C in the body)1

Nutritional Facts about Lemon

Lemon is a rich source of vitamin C and is also enriched with Vitamin B6, copper, potassium, magnesium, zinc, flavonoids, antioxidants and phosphorus. It is low in calories and fat. Vitamin C present in the lemon also helps in the process of iron absorption in the body.

Health Benefits of Lemon

Lemon is a versatile fruit which has several potential health benefits. These include:

1. Supports Heart Health

supports heart health

Lemons are the best source of vitamin C and antioxidants. Research suggests that these two nutrients are beneficial for heart health and help prevent heart disease and stroke. However, certain fibres present in lemon can also help lower some risk factors for heart diseases.

Consuming lemon juice may help reduce high blood pressure. Moreover, lemon contains two plant compounds, hesperidin and diosmin, known to lower cholesterol2. These factors suggest its positive effect for heart health.

2. Helps to Boost Immunity

makes your immunity stronger

We all know that lemon is an immunity-boosting fruit as it contains a high amount of vitamin C and antioxidants. It helps to build the immune system and to fight against the germs that causes common cold and the flu. Patients are often advised to consume lemon cough drops when they are suffering from a throat infection. This is because lemons are naturally endowed with antibacterial properties which will lessen the bacterial effects and bring about relief3,4

3. Helps Improve Digestion

digestion

Lemon contains a high amount of soluble fibres that helps in regular bowel movements and also helps improve digestion. The main fibre present in lemon is pectin which helps to improve gut health by increasing the digestion rate of starch and sugar5.

Ayurveda medicine believes that drinking a glass of water with lemon juice with its pulp in the morning can kick-start your digestion process. It also helps you have a healthy digestive system.

In my experience, your body will be able to absorb more iron from your diet’s plant-based foods if you use lemon. Anaemia, which is characterized by the deficiency of iron in the red blood cells. Among many reasons responsible for it, it is frequently associated with an iron shortage in your diet that may be corrected by maintaining adequate iron levels. So, apart from taking an iron-rich diet, you should include good amount of vitamin C in your diet for better absorption of iron.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

4. May aid Weight Control

weight

Fully squeezed lemon in a glass of lukewarm water with a tablespoon of honey may help support healthy weight in many. Lemon contains a compound called pectin. It is a fibre that expands after ingestion, making you feel full sooner and longer. It will prevent you from snacking on unhealthy foods that will lead to weight gain. Pectin is present in the lemon pulp, so consuming lemon as a whole is essential5,6

Vitamin C, which supports immune system defence and may aid in the body’s ability to fight illness, can be found in one lemon, providing around half of the daily required dose. Lemons have citrus flavonoids as well. From my perspective, you may lessen your chance of developing brain illness and other degenerative diseases by consuming antioxidants that combat free radicals and have anti-inflammatory properties.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

5. Helps to Reduce Cancer Risk

cancer

Lemon and lemon juice are a rich source of vitamin C and antioxidants that help fight against free radicles that can cause deadly diseases like cancer. Animal studies suggest that compounds present in the lemon, limonene and naringenin, have anti-cancer properties. However, human studies are required to observe these effects7.

6. May Help in Oral Disorders

oral health

We all know that vitamin C is an essential vitamin for teeth and gums. And, being a rich source of vitamin C, lemon is beneficial for certain mouth conditions. For instance, in scurvy, which is a type of collagen fibre disease resulting from a lack of vitamin C leading to swollen and gums, lemon is said to be helpful. Also, lemon juice may have painkilling effects when applied locally to areas where there is a toothache. It may also help in reducing inflammation1.

Although believed to be healthy for gum issues, lemon juice contains an acid that, when consumed in large quantities, may erode tooth enamel and result in cavities. I strongly recommend making sure you take lemon juice with enough water to offset the acidity.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

7. Can Keep Hypertension in Check

hypertension

As per a study published in the Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, daily intake of lemon along with 30-60 minutes of brisk walking can keep your high blood pressure in check. Those who consumed lemons, showed reduced signs of hypertension as opposed to those who did not8. Thus, lemon can be used as an adjunct along with medical treatment for high blood pressure.

8. Kidney Stone Prevention

urinary stones

High levels of citric acid present in the fresh fruit as well as the lemon juice concentrate can improve urinary citrate levels two-fold without altering the total urinary volume. Studies have revealed that lemonade or lemon juice concentrate can prevent kidney stones by forming urinary citrate which acts as a preventive method for crystal development9

9. Beneficial for Skin

skin

Lemons contain high amount of vitamin C, which is required to generate collagen. Collagen gives our skin a plump and youthful look. It helps to reduce the fine lines on the face and make your skin clear. Moreover, vitamin C also inhibits melanin production in skin cells thus avoiding pigmentation. It also aids in faster recovery of wounds and avoids easy bruising of skin10.

10. Good for Hair

Hair growth

Lemon is high in vitamin C which boosts collagen and improves hair growth by stimulating hair follicles10,11. If you have been suffering from hair loss you can mix two tablespoons of lemon juice with aloe vera gel and apply this to your scalp 30 minutes before your bath and then wash it off with a gentle hair cleanser.

Although studies have shown beneficial effects of lemon for overall health, further large-scale human trials are needed to confirm these benefits. Nonetheless, this tiny nutrition-packed fruit has been used for centuries in ayurvedic practise and when consumed in moderation, can be a great addition to your diet. However, if you have any medical conditions, it’s best to consult your doctor before including anything new into your routine diet.

Side Effects of Lemon

Anything consumed in excess can have a negative impact on your health. Although it’s very nutritious, excessive lemon juice intake may result in the following adverse effects:

How to Add Lemon to Your Everyday Diet?

Conclusion

Lemon is a small yet power-packed fruit with all nutrients. It is a rich source of Vitamin C which can help keep infections at bay and be great for your skin and hair. It can also help support your heart, kidney and digestive health and aid in weight management. Consuming lemon juice as part of a balanced diet will not just add to taste but also prove to be nutritious and healthful.

References

1. Maxfield L, Crane JS, Daley SF. Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy) [Internet]. National Library of Medicine. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493187/

2. Mahmoud AM, Hernández Bautista RJ, Sandhu MA, Hussein OE. Beneficial Effects of Citrus Flavonoids on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity [Internet]. 2019 Mar 10;2019:1–19. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2019/5484138/

3. Texas.gov. 2025 [cited 2025 Nov 5]. Available from: https://www.trs.texas.gov/learning-resources/publications/pulse/7-immune-boosting-foods-flu-season

4. Farhat G, Cheng L, Emad A. S. Al-Dujaili, Zubko M. Antimicrobial Potential of Pomegranate and Lemon Extracts Alone or in Combination with Antibiotics against Pathogens. International Journal of Molecular Sciences [Internet]. 2024 Jun 25;25(13):6943–3. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/13/6943

5. Pascale N, Gu F, Larsen N, Jespersen L, Respondek F. The Potential of Pectins to Modulate the Human Gut Microbiota Evaluated by In Vitro Fermentation: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2022 Sep 2;14(17):3629. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9460662/

6. Village of Twin Lakes, WI [Internet]. Village of Twin Lakes, WI. 2025 The-ultimate-guide-choosing-the-best-fruit-for-weight [cited 2025 Nov 5]. Available from: https://www.twinlakeswi.gov/support/the-ultimate-guide-choosing-the-best-fruit-for-weight-2304d570-loss-2/

7.  Song JK, Bae JM. Citrus Fruit Intake and Breast Cancer Risk: A Quantitative Systematic Review. Journal of Breast Cancer. 2013;16(1):72. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3625773/

8.  Kato Y, Domoto T, Hiramitsu M, Katagiri T, Sato K, Miyake Y, et al. Effect on Blood Pressure of Daily Lemon Ingestion and Walking. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism [Internet]. 2014;2014:1–6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003767/

9.  Ruggenenti P, Caruso MR, Cortinovis M, Perna A, Peracchi T, Giuliano GA, et al. Fresh lemon juice supplementation for the prevention of recurrent stones in calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis: A pragmatic, prospective, randomised, open, blinded endpoint (PROBE) trial. eClinicalMedicine [Internet]. 2022 Jan 1;43:101227. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589537021005083?via%3Dihub

10. Pullar JM, Carr AC, Vissers MCM. The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. Nutrients. 2017 Aug 12;9(8):866. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5579659/

11. Almohanna HM, Ahmed AA, Tsatalis JP, Tosti A. The Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Hair Loss: A Review. Dermatology and therapy [Internet]. 2019;9(1):51–70. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30547302

12. Gastroesophageal reflux – discharge: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2019. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000197.htm

13. Mouth sores: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003059.htm

14. Migraine: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2015. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000709.htm

 Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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21 Healthy Benefits Of Almonds: Facts And FAQs

Introduction

Almonds are said to be one of the world’s most loved tree nuts, which are highly nutritious and filled with fats, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Most people are aware that almonds are good for your health, but the question lies, what are their health benefits? 

Whether you’re enjoying ice cream topped with almonds or sipping on a glass of almond milk, this nut not only delights your taste buds but also supports a healthy diet. How can something this small offer so many nutritional benefits? Let’s see how. 

Facts About Almonds

Almonds are considered healthy, but how exactly do they support you in the long run? Here are some essential facts about almonds and how they can benefit you1

Health Benefits of Almonds

Almonds are known to offer several health benefits, so what happens when you add them to your daily diet? Here are some advantages and uses of almonds. 

1. Almonds May Help in Reducing Cholesterol

According to a recent study2, almonds had high amounts of vitamin E and also reduced the risk of high LDL cholesterol. By boosting the levels of vitamin E in your bloodstream, antioxidants are generated that prevent the clogging of your cells. Thus consuming a handful of almonds daily can generate more vitamin E into your bloodstream, which can effectively reduce your risk of high cholesterol levels. 

2. Almonds May Support Heart Health

Eating almonds and other nuts is considered to be good for your heart. As per a recent study3, researchers found that almonds may reduce the risk of heart disease by regulating blood pressure and reducing inflammation. In fact, the Mediterranean diet, which includes a lot of nuts has been recommended for the prevention of cardiovascular disease as per American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines. 

3. Almonds May Support Healthy Blood Sugar Levels

Almonds may help regulate blood sugar levels, especially in people with type 2 diabetes, as they have a low glycaemic index. They also contain magnesium, which supports insulin function and may improve insulin sensitivity. The consumption of a handful of almonds regularly may help lower fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels3

4. Almonds May Help Reduce Blood Pressure Levels

Low magnesium levels may be associated with high blood pressure, which may eventually lead to heart attacks, strokes or kidney failure. Almonds contain magnesium, which may help regulate blood pressure. If your body lacks magnesium, you must add almonds to your diet3

5. Almonds Have High Vitamin E

Almonds are said to contain high levels of vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects your cells from damage. Higher vitamin E intake may help reduce the risk of conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, or heart disease. However, it is essential to consume vitamin E in moderation as the excessive intake of vitamin E may carry health risks1,2

6. Almonds Reduce Weight

Almonds are high in protein and fibre, which help you feel full for a longer duration. This may help weight management by regulating your caloric intake2,3

7. Almonds Are Rich in Nutrients

Almonds are nutrient-rich edible seeds and contain a healthy amount of carbohydrates, protein, fibre, fat, vitamin E, manganese, and magnesium3.

8. Almonds Are Good for Your Eyes

Almonds are a high source of vitamin E, which protects your eyes and may help reduce age-related changes to the lens of your eye. However, it is important to consume them in moderation as they can contribute to weight gain if consumed in excessive amounts4

9. Almonds Are a Rich Source of Antioxidants

Almonds are a rich source of antioxidants that may help protect against oxidative stress, a factor associated with inflammation, cancer, ageing, and other health concerns. As per a study3, consuming about 84 grams of almonds per day can increase antioxidants in your body and may protect your body against inflammation, ageing, and other effects of oxidative stress2

10. Almonds Nourish the Skin

Almonds are often included in most skincare products as they have several benefits for your skin. They contain a flavonoid (that is also found in green tea and broccoli), which nourishes the skin and offers anti-ageing properties5

Almonds may be used to make bones stronger. I strongly recommend the consumption of almonds regularly in your diet. Almonds are known for being rich in calcium and phosphorus, which may help build stronger bones9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

11. Almonds May Help in Avoiding Cancer

Almonds are high in fibre, proteins, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, and unsaturated fats. All these may have anti-cancer properties. Fibre supports digestion by helping the food move through the digestive system more easily, which may be a factor in reducing the risk of colon cancer. They also contain vitamin E and flavonoids that may help against breast cancer6

12. Almonds Improve Your Brain Power

Almonds contain nutrients like L-carnitine and riboflavin7, which play a role in supporting the growth of brain cells and many cognitive processes. They also contain phenylalanine, which helps cognitive function. Consuming just five almonds every morning can help you boost your brain function. 

13. Almonds Are Good for Individuals With Anaemia

Anaemia is usually caused when red blood cells do not carry enough oxygen to the body’s tissues. Almonds contain nutrients like copper, iron and certain vitamins that support the production of haemoglobin and, as a result, may be helpful in reducing the risk of anaemia. 

14. Almonds Are Good for Your Nerves

Almonds contain magnesium, a mineral that supports the nervous system and helps maintain a healthy metabolic rate. Magnesium is involved in keeping the bones healthy. The benefits of almonds surpass those of peanut butter. 

15. Almonds May Help Manage Acne and Blackheads

Almonds are considered to be helpful in managing and avoiding acne, blackheads and whiteheads by regulating the oil balance of the skin due to the fatty acids in them. Applying almond oil to your skin also helps in reducing skin rashes. 

16. Almonds May Reduce Stretch Marks

Almond oil nourishes and moisturises the skin and may be useful in the management of stretch marks. You can warm up the oil, apply it to the stretch marks twice a day, and leave it on for an hour each time. Many people notice a visible difference in the appearance of your stretch marks over time with this oil. 

17. Almonds Can Help Reduce Greying of Hair

Almond oil is commonly used as a hair care product to nourish the scalp and hair. It may reduce common hair concerns, such as hair fall and premature greying. Almond oil also supports the management of dandruff as it nourishes the scalp. Over time, it can give your hair a silkier and shinier appearance. 

18. Almonds Help in Hair Growth

Almonds are a source of magnesium, a mineral that is important for many functions in the body, including hair growth. Magnesium deficiency can lead to hair loss. Including almonds in your diet can reduce hair thinning caused by low magnesium levels and boost hair growth8

19. Almonds are Natural Healers

Bitter almond oil is useful in the management of joint pain, haemorrhoids, hair loss, and acne. The compound amygdalin in bitter almonds, has an anti-cancer effect. However, it is also toxic and should not be consumed in large amounts as it may cause poisoning due to its cyanide content8

20. Almonds Increase Mental Alertness

Almonds and milk both contain potassium. When combined, almonds and milk offer a potassium boost, which may support improved memory and cognitive performance7

21. Almonds May Help in Avoiding Birth Defects

Almonds contain folic acid, which is essential for the growth and development of the unborn baby. Folic acid also plays a role in supporting foetal nervous system and brain development, and may help reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Thus, consuming almonds in moderation can help support healthy foetal development10

Although almonds have a lot of calories, they may lower your risk of weight gain and obesity, provided you pay attention to portion control in your daily food intake. As a result of the good quality of protein and fibre in the nuts, you feel fuller more quickly, allowing you to consume fewer calories while still satiating your appetite. I recommend including almonds in your daily routine11

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Risks of Consuming Almonds

Although almonds are good for your health, they should not be consumed excessively. Here are some of the risks associated with over-consumption of almonds. 

Note: Do not consume almonds if you are allergic to them.

Also Read: 17 Health Benefits of Dates And Date Recipes

Managing Almond Allergies

If you are allergic to almonds or other nuts, it is essential to educate yourself on how to manage your allergy. Here are a few basic precautions to keep in mind: 

Types of almond allergy 

It is important to reach out to a medical professional as early as possible when faced with an allergic reaction. 

Also Read: Sunflower Seeds: Nutrition, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Conclusion

Almonds are a nutritious addition to a balanced diet, offering numerous health benefits when consumed in moderation. They support overall well-being but should be enjoyed with awareness of possible allergies and individual dietary needs. 

Also Read: Amazing Benefits of Barley Water and How to Make It

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if you eat too many almonds? 

Like any food, almonds should also be consumed in moderation. Eating too many almonds may lead to health issues, such as:
-Weight gain 
-Digestive problems 
-Kidney stones  
-Nut allergies 
-Symptoms of toxicity 

How many almonds can I eat a day? 

Although almonds are considered healthy, the amount you eat should match your health goals. For example, if you want to gain weight, you can eat up to 40 almonds a day, spread throughout the day. However, if you want to manage or lose weight, just 5 almonds with a glass of milk for breakfast should suffice for you. 

Why should you consume soaked almonds? 

Almond skin contains tannin, which affects the absorption of nutrients. Soaking almonds in lukewarm water helps soften the skin, making it easier to peel and improving nutrient absorption. Soaked and peeled almonds can also be blended to make homemade almond milk. 

Are almonds poisonous? 

There are two types of almonds, sweet and bitter. Sweet almonds are commonly used in everyday diet. Bitter almonds contain glycoside amygdalin, which is toxic and may even be fatal as it can release hydrogen cyanide. While almonds have many health benefits, they should be eaten in moderation. Excessive consumption, especially of bitter almonds, can be fatal. For a healthy lifestyle, you can add sweet almonds to your regular diet.
 

References

  1. Barreca D, Nabavi SM, Sureda A, Rasekhian M, Raciti R, Silva AS, Annunziata G, Arnone A, Tenore GC, Süntar İ, Mandalari G. Almonds (Prunus Dulcis Mill. D. A. Webb): A Source of Nutrients and Health-Promoting Compounds. Nutrients. 2020 Mar 1;12(3):672. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7146189/ 
  2. Musa-Veloso K, Paulionis L, Poon T, Lee HY. The effects of almond consumption on fasting blood lipid levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Nutr Sci. 2016 Aug 16;5:e34. doi: 10.1017/jns.2016.19. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048189/  
  3. Singar S, Kadyan S, Patoine C, Park G, Arjmandi B, Nagpal R. The Effects of Almond Consumption on Cardiovascular Health and Gut Microbiome: A Comprehensive Review. Nutrients. 2024 Jun 20;16(12):1964. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11207051/ 
  4. Rasmussen HM, Johnson EJ. Nutrients for the aging eye. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:741-8. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S45399. Epub 2013 Jun 19. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3693724/ 
  5. Foolad N, Vaughn AR, Rybak I, Burney WA, Chodur GM, Newman JW, Steinberg FM, Sivamani RK. Prospective randomized controlled pilot study on the effects of almond consumption on skin lipids and wrinkles. Phytother Res. 2019 Dec;33(12):3212-3217. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6916293/ 
  6. Bolling BW, Aune D, Noh H, Petersen KS, Freisling H. Dried Fruits, Nuts, and Cancer Risk and Survival: A Review of the Evidence and Future Research Directions. Nutrients. 2023 Mar 16;15(6):1443. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10051070/ 
  7. Mustra Rakic J, Tanprasertsuk J, Scott TM, Rasmussen HM, Mohn ES, Chen CO, Johnson EJ. Effects of daily almond consumption for six months on cognitive measures in healthy middle-aged to older adults: a randomized control trial. Nutr Neurosci. 2022 Jul;25(7):1466-1476. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1028415X.2020.1868805?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org 
  8. Özcan MM. A review on some properties of almond: ımpact of processing, fatty acids, polyphenols, nutrients, bioactive properties, and health aspects. J Food Sci Technol. 2023 May;60(5):1493-1504. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10076465/ 
  9. Platt ID, Josse AR, Kendall CW, Jenkins DJ, El-Sohemy A. Postprandial effects of almond consumption on human osteoclast precursors–an ex vivo study. Metabolism. 2011 Jul;60(7):923-9. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2010.08.012. Epub 2010 Oct 13. PMID: 20947104. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20947104/ 
  10. Bezerra M, Ribeiro M, Igrejas G. An Updated Overview of Almond Allergens. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 27;13(8):2578. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8399460/ 
  11. Dreher ML. A comprehensive review of almond clinical trials on weight measures, metabolic health biomarkers and outcomes, and the gut microbiota. Nutrients. 2021 Jun 8;13(6):1968. doi: 10.3390/nu13061968. PMID: 34201139; PMCID: PMC8229803. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8229803/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Amazing Health Benefits of Makhana (Fox Nuts) 

Introduction

Usually known for its association with fasting, fox nuts are popularly known as ‘Makhana’. Makhana has been used for centuries as a snack food because of its many benefits. Fox nuts help to strengthen the spleen and kidneys and the Chinese use them as medicine. Almonds, walnuts, cashews and other dry fruits fall pale in comparison to fox nuts when it comes to nutritional value. Indian cuisine makes ample use of these nuts. They can be had roasted with a sprinkling of spices and condiments to provide a tasty treat1.

Nutritional Value of Makhana

Makhana is high in protein and fibre while being naturally low in fat. Here’s a breakdown of its nutritional value per 100 grams of raw makhana2

Magnesium, present in significant amounts, plays a crucial role in maintaining normal metabolism, supporting muscle and nerve function, and protein production. Makhana is also a good source of carbohydrates and contains other important minerals like iron, which is vital for healthy blood. 

In summary, fox nuts are a nutrient dense food that can be a valuable addition to your diet, particularly if you’re looking to boost your intake of minerals and fibre. 

Incorporating fox nuts into your diet might be a good source for  energy. Foxnuts are a nutritious food rich in carbohydrates (75.04%), protein (11.16%), and low in fat (0.5%). They also contain important minerals like calcium (0.27%), phosphorus (0.28%), and iron (0.006%). 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Health Benefits of Makhana (Fox Nuts)

Here are some of the key health benefits of including fox nuts in your diet:

1. Rich in Protein 

The high protein content makes them an important part of fasting food because a handful can provide you with energy to last the entire day. Most snacks are either deep-fried or have a high amount of preservatives and additives. Having a bowl of fox nuts will fill you up and also keep the calories in check. 

2. Nourishes the Skin 

The abundance of antioxidants makes them an anti-ageing food. A handful every day can keep you looking younger and making your skin glow. But do not eat them as a fried snack. Gallic acid and chlorogenic acid as well as epicatechin are some of the beneficial antioxidant substances found in makhana. These may play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease, cancer and chronic conditions like diabetes.  

3. Good for Weight Loss 

The healthy fat and low quantity of low saturated fat content makes them a great snack food for diabetics and heart patients. These properties make makhanas a good weight-loss food as well. In certain animal studies8, makhana extract was shown to reduce triglyceride and cholesterol levels and improve symptoms of fatty liver disease. A similar study8 showed a reduction of the same markers in rats with diabetes. Although further studies are required, the benefits of fox nuts make it a valuable food item for those looking to support their heart health.   

4. Helps in Digestion 

The high fibre content helps with digestion and helps prevent constipation by adding bulk to stool3

5. Helps Reduce Body Toxins 

Fox nuts are great detoxifying agents that help flush out toxins from the body, benefiting the spleen4, which is an organ vital for recycling red blood cells and supporting the immune system3

6. Supports Brain and Nerve Function 

High in thiamine, fox nuts may help with cognitive function by the production of acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter involved in nerve function. 

7. Good for Diabetes 

Fox nuts release glucose slowly into the bloodstream, helping to keep you full longer and stabilising blood sugar levels. 

8. Great Gluten-Free Alternative 

Fox nuts are a great option for those with wheat allergies, offering high protein and carbohydrate content without gluten3

9. Supports Heart Health 

The high levels of magnesium and potassium, and low sodium, fox nuts are ideal for weight management and people with hypertension, as they help lower blood pressure naturally9

10. Helps Reduce Inflammation and Boost Immunity 

The natural compound in fox nuts (kaempferol) reduces inflammation in the body9. Inflammation is a contributing factor to most modern diseases like diabetes, arthritis, and rheumatism. Fox nuts also have antibacterial properties which may be beneficial against infections. 

11. Supports Bone and Dental Health 

Rich in calcium, fox nuts support strong bones and teeth, making them a great addition to your diet for bone health. 

12. Supports Kidney Health 

I recommend consuming around 30 grams of popped foxnuts per day to benefit from their nutritional value and support your dietary protein intake. Including them as a snack or incorporating them into your meals can be a nutritious addition to your diet. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Prepare Makhana?

Here are a few quick and easy recipes to add makhana to your diet5,6

Also Read: Sunflower Seeds: Nutrition, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

How Much to Consume Each Day?

Fox nuts are a low-fat, high-fibre snack that also offers a good amount of protein and carbohydrates. This makes them a nutritious addition to your diet when consumed in moderation. If you’re aiming for specific health goals, such as weight loss, including a small portion of fox nuts daily can be beneficial. However, to determine the right intake based on your individual needs, it’s best to consult a nutritionist or dietitian1.

I would advise incorporating popped foxnuts into your diet as a source of protein if you are vegan. They offer good protein quality and digestibility. Popped foxnuts can contribute to your overall protein intake and provide a nutritious alternative or simply an addition to your meals or snacks. 

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Side Effects

While fox nuts are healthy, excessive consumption may lead to certain side effects such as7

Also Read: Amazing Health Benefits of the Avocado

Conclusion

There are several health advantages of incorporating makhana in your diet, ranging from stronger bones and increased immunity to better digestion and heart health. Packed with vitamins and antioxidants, these can be a great addition to your everyday diet. They are also adaptable and simple to use in a variety of recipes, such as desserts, main courses, and snacks. But remember, consumption in moderation is important. Also, if you have any medical problems, discuss with your doctor before including any new food items, including makhanas, in your routine diet.

Also Read: Paneer: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are Makhanas hot or cold food?  

Makhana is good for balancing the body’s energies (vata and pitta) because it helps keep the body cool and moist. 

What is the ideal time to eat Makhana? 

Makhana or fox nuts are a great snack for in-between meals or even at midnight. They are low in sodium, cholesterol and fat while being high in protein. They are also gluten free, making it ideal for people who are allergic to gluten. 

Can one eat makhana every day? 

Yes, makhanas help improve digestion and keep constipation at bay. They are great anti-ageing foods because they have an abundance of antioxidants. A handful of makhanas every day will also give you youthful skin. Remember to not consume it as a fried snack. 

References

  1. Invest India [Internet]. Investindia.gov.in. 2019 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://www.investindia.gov.in/team-india-blogs/makhana-rising-star-global-health-food-market  
  2. Kapoor S, Kaur A, Kaur R, Kumar V, Choudhary M. Euryale ferox , a prominent superfood: Nutritional, pharmaceutical, and its economical importance. Journal of Food Biochemistry [Internet]. 2022 Oct [cited 2025 Apr 25]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364093702_Euryale_ferox_a_prominent_superfood_Nutritional_pharmaceutical_and_its_economical_importance  
  3. Kumari R, Jakhar DS, Kumar P. NUTRITIONAL AND MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE OF MAKHANA (Euryale ferox Salisb.). 2019 Oct 10 [cited 2025 Apr 25];4(2):2019. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337856666_NUTRITIONAL_AND_MEDICINAL_IMPORTANCE_OF_MAKHANA_Euryale_ferox_Salisb  
  4. Das S, Der P, Raychaudhuri U, Maulik N, Das DK. The effect of Euryale ferox (Makhana), an herb of aquatic origin, on myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury. Molecular and cellular biochemistry [Internet]. 2006 Sep [cited 2025 Apr 25];289(1-2):55–63. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16628469/  
  5. Mofpi.gov.in. 2025 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://pmfme.mofpi.gov.in/pmfme/newsletters/enewsmakhanaspecial6.html  
  6. Br J, Idris M. Issue 4 • 1000789 J Food Process Technol, an open access journal Jana et al. J Food Process Technol [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 Apr 25];10:4. Available from: https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/new-makhana–processed-products-for-health-benefit.pdf  
  7. M Vanishree, Arun D, Karthikeyan Ganapathy Bharadhan. Fox Nut (Makhanas): The Power of Unknown Seed [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378698372_Fox_Nut_Makhanas_The_Power_of_Unknown_Seed
  8. Ahmed D, Kumar V, Verma A, Shukla GS, Sharma M. Antidiabetic, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic effect of extract of Euryale ferox Salisb. with enhanced histopathology of pancreas, liver and kidney in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. SpringerPlus. 2015 [cited 2025 May 12]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4489967/
  9. Anant M, Sahu G, Patel YK, Vithalkar A, Kaiwartya K. FOXNUT (MAKHANA): a superfood with economic and health implications. IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences. 2022 [cited 2025 May 12]. Available from: https://www.ijfans.org/uploads/paper/cf3c893aaaf83ce182d5e7c20e216ab9.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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10 Iron Rich Foods to Add to Your Diet

Introduction

Iron deficiency can lead to anaemia, often leaving us feeling fatigued and low on energy. In addition to tiredness, it may cause symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, poor concentration, irritability, paleness of skin, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, brittle nails, and even damaged hair.

Iron is an essential mineral in our bodies, playing a key role in vital functions. It is a major component of hemoglobin (Hb) in red blood cells (RBCs), which is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to various parts of the body[1].  

In muscles, iron is present in the form of myoglobin, which stores oxygen for use when needed by the body[1].

Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for Iron

Top Iron-Rich Foods to Add to Your Diet

1. Spinach

spinach

2. Shellfish

oysters with lemon rice

3. Tofu

tofu

4. Poultry, Red Meat, & Fish

meat

If you are a non-vegetarian, making seafood, poultry, and red meat a regular part of your diet will ensure your haemoglobin (Hb) levels will stay above average.

Researchers have found that iron deficiency risks are lesser in people who consume poultry, meat, and fish regularly[8]. 

I would recommend incorporating eggs in your diet to give your body the iron it needs. These versatile little powerhouses not only provide a wide range of essential nutrients but also contain a good amount of iron. Just one large egg (100g) contains approximately 1.75 mg of iron, which can cover your daily requirement.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

5. Whole Grains

whole grains

6. Dark Chocolate

dark chocolate

Who said that iron-rich food has to be boring? Dark chocolate may satisfy our taste buds and also add to the iron content of our body.

Eating a bit of dark chocolate after every meal goes a long way in adding to our body’s iron reserves, but it should not be overdone as it has a good amount of calories as well.

7. Legumes

legume

8. Seeds

flaxseeds

9. Nuts

nuts

10. Dried fruits

apricots

Also Read: How To Increase Platelet Count Naturally

Factors Affecting the Absorption of Iron

I would suggest adding white mushrooms to your meals if you’re looking to boost your iron intake in a delicious and nutritious way. A cooked cup of white mushrooms (about 156 grams) contains approximately 2.7 mg of iron.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: 8 Most Effective Foods To Fight Thyroid!

Side Effects of Excessive Iron Intake

Iron overload disorders are a group of medical conditions that cause excessive iron accumulation in the body. Hereditary diseases like hemochromatosis are a genetic condition that makes a person’s body absorb excessive iron from food and drinks.  

The human body is unable to excrete excess iron, which leads to this iron storage in various organs of the body, like the pancreas, liver and heart, which may give rise to organ failure and damage. Damage to the pancreas can cause diabetes, while excessive iron in the body, if left untreated, can turn the colour of the skin bronze.

There are mainly two types of iron overload diseases: primary hemochromatosis (genetic mutation) and secondary hemochromatosis (results of a condition). While the former kind of iron overload disease can happen if the family carries the same, the secondary condition can result from some kind of anaemia like thalassemia, chronic liver disease or some alcohol-related liver disease.  

With early diagnosis and treatment, a person can expect a normal life. However, regular check-ups and blood tests may go on for life. The treatment depends upon the severity of the person, but if left untreated, it can increase the complications and add on to other medical situations.

I would recommend incorporating palm hearts into your meals if you’re looking to increase your iron intake. In just one cup(146g) of palm hearts, you can find approximately 4.6 mg of iron.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: The Detailed 7 Days GM Diet Plan for Weight Loss

References

  1. Mahdi JG. What is the function of hemoglobin in the human body? [Internet]. ResearchGate; 2017 [cited 2025 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313841668_What_is_the_Function_of_Hemoglobin_in_the_Human_Body
  2. Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients. Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001. Chapter 9, Iron [Internet]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK222309/
  3. Kominiarek MA, Rajan P. Nutrition recommendations in pregnancy and lactation. Med Clin North Am. 2016 Nov;100(6):1199-1215. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.06.004. PMID: 27745590; PMCID: PMC5104202. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5104202/
  4. Iron needs of babies and children. Paediatr Child Health. 2007 Apr;12(4):333-6. doi: 10.1093/pch/12.4.333. PMID: 19030384; PMCID: PMC2528681. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2528681/
  5. Yudhistira B, Affandi D, Nusantari PN. Effect of spinach and tomato on marshmallow for iron deficiency anemia. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2018;102:012007. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322841691
  6. Miano TF. Nutritional value of Spinacia oleracea (spinach): an overview. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2009;1(1):22-27. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316488658_NUTRITIONAL_VALUE_OF_SPINACIA_OLERACEA_SPINACH-AN_OVERVIEW
  7. Pal M, Devrani M. Tofu: A popular food with high nutritional and health benefits. Int J Green Pharm. 2019;13(2):81-85. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332343856_Tofu_A_Popular_Food_with_High_Nutritional_and_Health_Benefits
  8. Jackson J, Williams R, McEvoy M, MacDonald-Wicks L, Patterson A. Is higher consumption of animal flesh foods associated with better iron status among adults in developed countries? A systematic review. Nutrients. 2016 Feb 16;8(2):89. doi: 10.3390/nu8020089. PMID: 26891320; PMCID: PMC4772052. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4772052/
  9. Katz DL, Doughty K, Ali A. Cocoa and chocolate in human health and disease. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2011 Nov 15;15(10):2779-811. doi: 10.1089/ars.2010.3697. PMID: 21470061; PMCID: PMC4696435. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4696435/
  10. Bouchenak M, Lamri-Senhadji M. Nutritional quality of legumes, and their role in cardiometabolic risk prevention: a review. J Med Food. 2013 Mar;16(3):185-98. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2011.0238. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235519730_Nutritional_Quality_of_Legumes_and_Their_Role_in_Cardiometabolic_Risk_Prevention_A_Review
  11. Bai SH, Brooks P, Gama R, Nevenimo T, Hannet G, Hannet D, et al. Nutritional quality of almond, canarium, cashew and pistachio and their oil photooxidative stability. J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Feb;56(2):792-798. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3539-6. PMID: 30906037; PMCID: PMC6400731. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6400731/
  12. Whole Grains Council. Whole grains: an important source of essential nutrients [Internet]. Boston (MA): Oldways Whole Grains Council; [date unknown] [cited 2025 Apr 7]. Available from: https://wholegrainscouncil.org/whole-grains-101/health-studies-health-benefits/whole-grains-important-source-essential-nutrients
  13. Nut Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5762129/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Precautions For Thyroid Patients – Do’s & Dont’s

Introduction

Did you know that 15 out of 1000 women and 1 in 1000 men experience thyroid problems?1 While it’s important to monitor your diet if you have a thyroid condition, paying attention to lifestyle factors is just as crucial.

The thyroid gland plays a key role in managing the metabolic function of the body. When the thyroid does not function properly, it can affect the entire body. Individuals with thyroid issues may experience symptoms such as depression, weight gain, fatigue, low body temperature, hair fall, sensitivity to light, and reduced stamina. It’s important to understand how to manage thyroid conditions properly, including the key dos and don’ts.

Thyroid disorders affect approximately 1-10% of the adult general population, with women being 8 to 9 times more likely to be affected than men2,3.

How to Tell If I Have Thyroid Problems?

Before we dive into the dos and don’ts of thyroid care, it is important to recognise the signs of thyroid problems. There are two main types of thyroid conditions: hyperthyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid is overactive, and hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid is underactive.

How to Tell If I Have Hyperthyroid Issues

If you have hyperthyroid issues, you may experience any of the following symptoms:

How to Tell If I Have Hypothyroid Issues

If you have hypothyroid issues, you may experience any of the following symptoms:

If you notice one or more of these symptoms, you should speak with a doctor immediately and request a blood test. Apart from confirming a diagnosis, your doctor will guide you with a list of dietary dos and don’ts for thyroid issues (some of which we’ve listed below). Note that, while dietary precautions are important for thyroid patients, it’s even more crucial to take the prescribed medication in the correct dosage.

Thyroid hormones control the basal metabolic rate in the body, hence the weight loss or gain in thyroid diseases. Regular thyroid profile testing and adjustment of dose by an endocrinologist is of paramount importance.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

The Do’s

1. Test Your Thyroid Hormone Levels Regularly

It is important to check thyroid levels regularly, measuring TSH, T3, T4, and sometimes free T3 and T4 levels. Whether you get it done from the convenience of your home or visit a laboratory, it is up to you. If you have symptoms of a thyroid disorder, it is important to have a frank discussion with your doctor regarding your symptoms and get a physical examination done to seek clarity on the exact cause of your symptoms7.

2. Drink a Lot of Water

Individuals with thyroid issues may be recommended to drink distilled water as chlorine, fluoride and bromine levels are low in distilled water and it is iodine-free, which helps the thyroid to function properly. Distilled water may also be helpful in cleaning the liver and kidneys of toxins.

3. Eat Selenium, Tyrosine, and Antioxidant-Rich Food

Individuals with thyroid issues must have foods with vitamin B such as crabs, shellfish, and brazil nuts as these foods contain selenium, a mineral that is needed for optimal thyroid function. Tyrosine is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones. Tyrosine-based foods, such as almonds, sesame seeds, and oats may help reduce inflammation and help enhance health. Antioxidant-rich foods like fresh vegetables and fruits may also help reduce inflammation and support overall thyroid health8,9.

The Don’ts

1. Avoid Smoking or Drinking Alcohol

Smoking and drinking alcohol should be avoided in individuals with thyroid disorders. Alcohol can suppress thyroid gland function, while tobacco or smoking may interfere with iodine uptake and disrupt normal thyroid hormone synthesis. Smoking is also associated with an increased risk of Graves’ disease (hyperthyroidism) and may worsen thyroid eye disease10,11.

2. Stay Away from Sugar and Caffeine

Caffeine is a stimulant that can temporarily increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Sugar also has detrimental effects on the body. Caffeine has antioxidant properties, so consuming it in small amounts may have an anti-inflammatory effect. However, consuming more than the recommended amount of caffeine can alter the TSH levels produced by the pituitary gland.

3. No Self-Medication

Many individuals with thyroid conditions may find it difficult to understand the changes happening in their body and often turn to the internet for answers. However, online sources can vary in accuracy and may lead to confusion or unnecessary concern.

It’s helpful to be aware of the common symptoms and conditions linked to thyroid issues. However, it’s important to consult a qualified doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate medical guidance before starting any treatment or management plan.

Conclusion

By understanding the signs of thyroid problems and following the right medical advice, you can take control of your health and manage symptoms effectively. A balanced approach involving regular check-ups, the right medications, and healthy lifestyle habits is key to supporting thyroid function.

Also Read: Effective Care and Natural Masks for Acne

References

  1. Underactive thyroid [Internet]. NHS Inform. [Cited 2025 Jun 7]. Available from: https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/glands/underactive-thyroid/#:~:text=Both%20men%20and%20women%20can,underactive%20thyroid%20(congenital%20hypothyroidism).
  2. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Medicare Coverage of Routine Thyroid Screening; Stone MB, Wallace RB, editors. Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2003. 3, Prevalence and Consequences of Thyroid Dysfunction. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221535/
  3. Chiovato L, Magri F, Carlé A. Hypothyroidism in Context: Where We’ve Been and Where We’re Going. Adv Ther. 2019 Sep;36(Suppl 2):47-58. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-01080-8. Epub 2019 Sep 4. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6822815/
  4. Wyne KL, Nair L, Schneiderman CP, Pinsky B, Antunez Flores O, Guo D, Barger B, Tessnow AH. Hypothyroidism Prevalence in the United States: A Retrospective Study Combining National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Claims Data, 2009-2019. J Endocr Soc. 2022 Nov 10;7(1):bvac172. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvac172. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9706417/
  5. Mathew P, Kaur J, Rawla P. Hyperthyroidism. [Updated 2023 Mar 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537053/
  6. Patil N, Rehman A, Anastasopoulou C, et al. Hypothyroidism. [Updated 2024 Feb 18]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519536/
  7. National Guideline Centre (UK). Thyroid function tests: Thyroid disease: assessment and management: Evidence review C. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2019 Nov. (NICE Guideline, No. 145.) Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK577224/
  8. Shulhai AM, Rotondo R, Petraroli M, Patianna V, Predieri B, Iughetti L, Esposito S, Street ME. The Role of Nutrition on Thyroid Function. Nutrients. 2024 Jul 31;16(15):2496. doi: 10.3390/nu16152496. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11314468/
  9. Ventura M, Melo M, Carrilho F. Selenium and Thyroid Disease: From Pathophysiology to Treatment. Int J Endocrinol. 2017;2017:1297658. doi: 10.1155/2017/1297658. Epub 2017 Jan 31. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5307254/
  10. Balhara YP, Deb KS. Impact of alcohol use on thyroid function. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jul;17(4):580-7. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.113724. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3743356/ 
  11. Sawicka-Gutaj N, Gutaj P, Sowiński J, Wender-Ożegowska E, Czarnywojtek A, Brązert J, Ruchała M. Influence of cigarette smoking on thyroid gland–an update. Endokrynol Pol. 2014;65(1):54-62. doi: 10.5603/EP.2014.0008.  Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24549603/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Top Health Benefits of Buttermilk

Introduction

Chilled buttermilk is a soothing drink, especially in summer, and offers numerous health benefits as well. Traditional buttermilk is the residue left behind after milk cream is churned into butter. It can also be made by diluting and mixing water with curd. It is commonly known as ‘chhaas’. Commercially available cultured buttermilk is prepared by fermenting no-fat milk with bacteria that produce lactic acid1. It is more viscous than traditional buttermilk.

Did You Know?

Nutritional Value of Buttermilk

100 ml of buttermilk gives about 40 calories of energy. It contains less fat and fewer calories than milk due to the removal of butter. It is a good source of protein and calcium, and also contains sodium, potassium, vitamins and traces of phosphorus.

Health Benefits of Drinking Buttermilk

Some of the potential benefits of buttermilk are listed below:

1. Natural Coolant for the Body

Buttermilk is amazingly refreshing and helps cool our bodies quickly. A glass of buttermilk topped with cumin seeds, mint and salt is well suited to quench our thirst and cool our bodies in the hot summer months from April to July.

It can also be topped with ice cubes and proves to be a good alternative to the chemical-laden cold drinks available in the market. A glass of buttermilk can also provide relief to post-menopausal women who experience hot flashes.

2. Promotes Better Hydration

Buttermilk is made using curd and water. It contains around 90 per cent of water and electrolytes like potassium. Thus, buttermilk is effective in maintaining hydration and water balance in the body2.

3. Good for Digestive Health

Buttermilk is a boon for our digestive system3. Healthy bacteria and lactic acid in buttermilk help digestion and improve our metabolism.

It also helps maintain regular bowel movements and helps people who suffer from constipation. Buttermilk may help manage Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)4. The presence of probiotics in buttermilk may support a healthy gut environment.

Here’s a fantastic health benefit of buttermilk you don’t want to miss. If you’re dealing with annoying haemorrhoids and have tried countless medications without success, it’s time to give buttermilk a chance. Just add a cup of this creamy goodness to your daily diet and enjoy the relief it might bring!

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

4. Boosts Energy

It may provide more energy and keep you active throughout the day. The riboflavin in buttermilk is a B vitamin that is vital for your body’s energy production systems. It also helps regulate your body’s amino acids, which make up proteins.

5. Good for Bones & Teeth

Buttermilk is a good source of calcium. 100 ml of buttermilk contains around 116 mg of calcium.

Calcium is essential for a healthy skeletal system. It makes our bones and teeth strong. Calcium helps to prevent degenerative bone diseases like osteoporosis5.

Calcium is also required for clotting of blood, contraction of muscles and beating of the heart.

6. May Help Soothe Acidity

Oily and spicy foods can often lead to acid reflux and cause heartburn. A glass of buttermilk topped with black pepper and coriander helps in easing our symptoms of acidity.

The lactic acid in buttermilk normalises the acidity in the stomach and gives a soothing effect.

7. May Help to Lower Cholesterol Levels

Some studies6 suggest that fermented dairy products like buttermilk may support heart health as part of a balanced diet. 

8. May Support Healthy Blood Pressure

Regular consumption of buttermilk may help manage blood pressure and thus help patients with hypertension and heart diseases7. Potassium in buttermilk may help maintain normal blood pressure levels.

9. Good for Immunity

Drinking buttermilk every day may strengthen our immune system8. The probiotics in buttermilk may support a healthy gut, which plays a role in immune function.

10. Good for Our Skin

Probiotics in buttermilk keep our digestion proper and thus help in removing toxins from our bodies. Buttermilk is traditionally used for its soothing and cleansing properties for the skin. Its lactic acid content may help in gentle exfoliation.

Buttermilk is like a magical elixir that might help to slow down the ageing process. By nourishing our bodies with its nutrients, it may keep our arteries flexible and ward off ageing symptoms like memory reduction, vision decline, wrinkles, and greying hair. Sip on buttermilk regularly and keep the signs of old age and disease at bay.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S M.S.

11. Provides Essential Vitamins

Buttermilk is rich in B complex vitamins and vitamin D. Vitamins are very important and help our body in numerous ways.

12. May Support Weight Management

Buttermilk is rich in proteins, vitamins and several minerals but low in calories and fats.

Drinking buttermilk keeps us hydrated and energetic. It also makes us feel full, thus reducing the unnecessary consumption of junk food. It is an ideal drink for people who want to lose weight.

13. May Help in Detoxification

Buttermilk contains riboflavin that helps in converting food into energy9, which can be used by the body to perform various functions. It also helps in the secretion of certain hormones, improves liver function and facilitates detoxification of the body. 

When it comes to buttermilk, it’s important to know that there’s more than one type to delight your taste buds. And each type offers its unique taste and characteristics. Sweet buttermilk is the most studied, made from churning uncultured cream3. Sour buttermilk has a tangy flavour and comes from churning cultured cream. Whey buttermilk, on the other hand, is produced during the making of whey butter.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: 10 Health Benefits of Eating Yoghurt Every Day!

How to Make Buttermilk at Home?

Additionally, making buttermilk preparations can be a breeze, so we’ve listed a few simple recipes below. While we cover a few ideas on what to make with buttermilk, do not limit yourself to these recipes and try out new things on your own as well:  

Whether you buy it from the store or try homemade buttermilk, its uses are limited by your creativity and preferences only. Buttermilk is a versatile, healthy and delicious ingredient, so start using it today! 

Hold onto your taste buds because buttermilk has a secret ingredient that’s truly remarkable! It is known as the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM)3. This special component is packed with bioactive compounds that have many incredible health benefits. From fighting tumours to lowering cholesterol, MFGM might bring positive impacts to your body.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: 10 Benefits Of Drinking Water From Copper Bottle Vessels

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is buttermilk good for acidity?

Yes, buttermilk can be beneficial for acidity. It contains lactic acid that helps neutralise stomach acid and aids in digestion. Consuming buttermilk may soothe the stomach and reduce symptoms of acidity or heartburn.

Is buttermilk good for weight loss?

Buttermilk can be a good choice for weight loss as it is typically lower in fat compared to regular milk. It contains essential nutrients and can be a satisfying addition to a calorie-controlled diet. Its probiotic content may also aid in digestion, further supporting weight management.

What are the benefits of drinking buttermilk daily?

Drinking buttermilk daily can offer various benefits, such as aiding digestion due to its probiotic content, providing essential vitamins and minerals, and supporting healthy weight management due to its lower fat content. Its soothing properties may also help in alleviating stomach acidity.

What are the benefits of buttermilk for the skin?

Buttermilk is rich in lactic acid, which can exfoliate and hydrate the skin. Applying buttermilk to the skin or incorporating it into skincare routines may help in brightening the complexion, reducing blemishes and improving overall skin texture.

References

  1. Elsevier. Buttermilk [Internet]. ScienceDirect Topics. [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/buttermilk
  2. India Meteorological Department. Press Release: Monthly Weather and Climate Summary for April 2024 and Outlook for May 2024 [Internet]. Government of India, Ministry of Earth Sciences; 2024 May 1 [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://internal.imd.gov.in/press_release/20240501_pr_2974.pdf
  3. Barukčić I, Lisak Jakopović K, Božanić R. Valorisation of whey and buttermilk for production of functional beverages – an overview of current possibilities. Food Technol Biotechnol. 2019 Dec;57(4):448-460. doi: 10.17113/ftb.57.04.19.6460. PMID: 32123507; PMCID: PMC7029383. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7029383/
  4. Heizer WD, Southern S, McGovern S. The role of diet in symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in adults: a narrative review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Jul;109(7):1204-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.04.012. PMID: 19559137. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19559137/
  5. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). Calcium and Vitamin D: Important for Bone Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/calcium-and-vitamin-d-important-bone-health
  6. Li KJ, Burton-Pimentel KJ, Vergères G, Feskens EJM, Brouwer-Brolsma EM. Fermented foods and cardiometabolic health: Definitions, current evidence, and future perspectives. Front Nutr. 2022 Sep 20;9:976020. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.976020. PMID: 36204374; PMCID: PMC9530890. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9530890/
  7. Conway V, Couture P, Gauthier S, Pouliot Y, Lamarche B. Effect of buttermilk consumption on blood pressure in moderately hypercholesterolemic men and women. Nutrition. 2014 Jan;30(1):116-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2013.07.021. Epub 2013 Oct 25. PMID: 24206823. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24206823/
  8. Asif M, Nadeem M, Imran M, Ullah R, Tayyab M, Khan FA, Al-Asmari F, Rahim MA, Rocha JM, Korma SA, Esatbeyoglu T. Effect of fat contents of buttermilk on fatty acid composition, lipolysis, vitamins and sensory properties of cheddar-type cheese. Front Microbiol. 2023 Aug 30;14:1209509. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1209509. PMID: 37711688; PMCID: PMC10499506. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10499506/
  9. Nirgude R, Binorkar SV, Parlikar GR, Kirte MC, Savant DP. Therapeutic and nutritional values of takra (buttermilk). Int Res J Pharm. 2013;4(2):29–32. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304534184_Therapeutic_and_nutritional_values_of_takra_buttermilk

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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12 Potential Health Benefits Of Watermelon Seeds

Introduction

When you think watermelon, you picture a red, squashy, juicy fruit but the seeds probably don’t come to your mind. People usually remove these black seeds and consume just the fruit. But did you know these tiny seeds are super-nutritious and healthy? 

Watermelon is scientifically known as Citrullus lanatus and belongs to the Curcubitaceae family. It is made up of about 92% water and contains many minerals and vitamins, making it a low-calorie fruit1. Watermelon seeds are well known for the many nutrients they contain. They are rich in micronutrients like zinc, magnesium, and potassium. They support immunity, protect heart health, and may help maintain blood sugar levels within limits2. Hence, they hold a special place on the Diabetes Food Chart. 

Nutritional Value of Watermelon Seeds

Watermelon seeds are low in calories and contain many micronutrients, including:

I might reveal some of the hidden superpowers of watermelon seeds. A study on rodents found that the methanolic extract from these seeds may have impressive antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and pain-relieving abilities. It even outperformed some popular drugs in tests and showed great potential for future use in food and medicine. These seeds are definitely worth keeping an eye on15!

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Health Benefits of Watermelon Seeds

Watermelon seeds are rich in nutrients like proteins, essential fatty acids, magnesium, and zinc, which help support several health aspect. Some key potential benefits of watermelon seeds include: 

1. Potential Uses of Watermelon for Skin

moisturizing skin
Image Source: freepik.com

Studies5 conducted on watermelon seed oil stated that it contains a large amount of good fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, oleic acid, omega 3 fatty acid, omega 6 fatty acid, and omega 9 fatty acid. When applied externally, it may help retain moisture, thus helping protect the skin from dryness and improving skin elasticity and softness5

Sprouted watermelon seeds help to cleanse your skin as they are full of nutrients like vitamin C and antioxidants4. Their oil is widely used in various beauty products to help manage acne and early signs of ageing. Watermelon seeds also contain magnesium, which helps improve the overall skin appearance and is useful in the management of skin conditions like eczema where the skin becomes dry and itchy. Watermelon seeds may help moisturise dull, dry skin. 

The zinc found in watermelon seeds may support skin repair by helping in protein synthesis and cell division. 

2. Helps in Strengthening the Hair 

healthy hairs
Image Source: freepik.com

Watermelon seeds are full of proteins, magnesium, iron and copper, which may help improve hair health. These seeds help in strengthening your hair by preventing breakage and split ends, maintaining hair colour, reducing hair thinning and hair loss, and promoting hair growth6. Therefore, by consuming watermelon seeds, you can improve your hair’s health. 

3. Helps Improve Heart Health

heart
Image Source: freepik.com

Watermelon seeds can promote heart health in many ways. Studies18 on rats stated that when fat rats were fed powdered watermelon seeds, it resulted in drastic changes in their lipid profile and reduced oxidative stress and inflammation (these are among the main risk factors for heart disorders). Watermelon seeds, being a good source of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, may help reduce the bad cholesterol in your body and may help protect your heart2 against heart attack and stroke. The high amount of magnesium in these seeds can potentially keep your heart healthy and regulate normal blood pressure. 

Watermelon seeds have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and vasodilatory (widening of blood vessels) properties that may be helpful in keeping the heart healthy. The iron they supply is also vital in carrying oxygenated blood to the whole body. The zinc in these seeds plays a key role in heart health as it can regulate the calcium movement in your heart. 

4. Lowers Blood Sugar Levels 

regulates blood sugar
Image Source: freepik.com

A study17 on rats states that by administering watermelon seed extract, a significant reduction in blood glucose levels was achieved. This may be because of the methanol content in it, which improved the insulin secretion in the pancreas. Hence, watermelon seeds may be used as a medicine in managing diabetes7. If you are suffering from blood sugar level fluctuations, try including these seeds in your diet. Magnesium helps to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates which directly impacts blood sugar levels. These seeds may support blood sugar control in individuals with type 2 diabetes. 

5. Supports the Immune System 

makes your immunity stronger
Image Source: freepik.com

Watermelon seeds are rich in zinc and vitamin E, which play a main role in boosting the immunity of your body. They help your body to fight against various diseases and infections. Consuming these seeds may help keep you healthy8.

6. Prevent Osteoporosis 

strengthen bones
Image Source: freepik.com

Watermelon seeds are rich in iron, magnesium, and zinc, which may help in the formation of bone and bone strength. Consuming watermelon seeds may prevent conditions like osteoporosis and may lead to healthy bones8.

7. Supports Nervous System 

Sleep deprivation effects on the brain
Image Source: freepik.com

In one study16, watermelon seed extracts are administrated in the Morris water maze and resulted in significant changes in memory and cognition function. These may be caused by the presence of various bioactive compounds in seeds. Consuming these seeds may, therefore, decrease the symptoms of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, especially in older people9.

8. Improves Male Fertility

Image Source: freepik.com

In animal study10, watermelon seeds extract are administrated in the male rats resulted in increase in sperm’s health. This is due to presence of antioxidant property in the seeds. Hence, by incorporating watermelon in seeds in the diet may help to improve the quality of sperm, which is the major issue in male infertility. 

9. Boosts Energy Levels 

Image Source: freepik.com

Watermelon seeds are rich in protein, minerals and fatty acids, all of which help to boost and maintain your energy for a longer period11. You can also consume these seeds as a snack whenever you feel hungry to help keep you fueled for a longer time. 

10. Boosts Metabolism 

detoxification
Image Source: freepik.com

Watermelon seeds are known for their various vitamins and amino acid content. These nutrients may play a vital role in regulating as well as boosting the natural metabolism like protein, bone, and energy metabolisms12.

11. Helps to Reduce the Effects of Asthma 

Image Source: freepik.com

A study was conducted to find the effects of watermelon seeds on asthma. It stated that watermelon seeds have a generous dose of bioactive compounds, which means they are useful as a bronchodilator by modulating calcium-mediated signal target proteins13. Hence, they are useful in the management of the symptoms of asthma. However, further more studies are needed to understand and prove this statements. 

12. Helps Reduce the Risk of Prostate Cancer

urinary tract infection
Image Source: freepik.com

Watermelon seeds have a high amount of lycopene. Various studies stated that consumption of lycopene is associated with risk of prostrate cancer. The studies also stated that men consuming high amount of lycopene may reduce the incidence of prostate cancer by 25% and reduce the risk of prostate cancer by 44%1

How to Eat Watermelon Seeds?

You can eat watermelon seeds raw, sprouted, and roasted. In any form, these seeds are tasty and healthy. Usually, watermelon seeds provide more nutrition once they are sprouted. 

How to Consume Watermelon Seeds

Watermelon seeds are best consumed roasted. You can easily roast watermelon seeds and sprinkle some salt over them to make for a savoury snack. This can be both a delicious as well as a healthy way to consume watermelon seeds on the go. Here are a few more recipes with watermelon seeds that you can try at home. 

1. Watermelon Seeds Bar 

Roast watermelon seeds on a skillet over medium heat until they turn slightly reddish. Transfer them to a bowl and coat well with thick sugar syrup. Lightly grease a pan with coconut oil, spread the sugar-coated seeds onto it, and press down to form a firm layer. Once set, cut into bars and enjoy these sweet, crunchy watermelon seed snacks. 

2. Watermelon Seeds Rice 

Start by dry roasting watermelon seeds with red chillies in a pan. Once done, transfer the mixture to a bowl, add a little salt and sugar, and grind it into a coarse powder. In another pan, heat some oil and add mustard seeds, urad dal, curry leaves, and a pinch of asafoetida. Toss in the peanuts and fry them until they turn golden brown. Finally, add cooked rice along with the ground watermelon seed powder, mix everything thoroughly, and serve warm. 

3. Watermelon Seeds Barfi 

Watermelon seeds can also be used to prepare simple, healthy desserts. Grind the seeds into a fine powder, then prepare sugar syrup in a pan. Add the powdered seeds to the syrup and cook until the mixture thickens to a cake-like consistency. Once set, cut into diamond shapes to make watermelon seed barfis, ready to serve. 

I’ve got some exciting news about watermelon seeds. Turns out, the methanolic extract from these seeds has some impressive powers. It may have great potential against ulcers. Yes, studies on rats show that this extract might be the remedy we’ve been looking for to tackle ulcers14.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Watermelon Seeds 

Watermelon seeds, when consumed in moderate quantities, do not cause any specific side effects. If you consume excessive amount of watermelon seeds for long time, it may lead to anaemia or osteoporosis3. However, if you notice any symptoms after eating watermelon seeds, you must visit a doctor immediately. It is important to consult a doctor and confirm whether it is safe for you to eat watermelon seeds specifically.  

Also Read: Butterfly Pea Flower: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More! 

Conclusion

Despite their modest size, watermelon seeds are packed with nutrients. Rich in protein, good fats, vital minerals, and antioxidants, they help healthy digestion, heart health, strong hair, and glowing skin. When consumed in moderation, these frequently wasted seeds may become a daily superfood that supports general health, whether they are sprouted, roasted, or used as oil. 

References

  1. Naz A, Butt MS, Sultan MT, Qayyum MM, Niaz RS. Watermelon lycopene and allied health claims. EXCLI J. 2014 Jun 3;13:650-60. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4464475/  
  1. Manivannan A, Lee ES, Han K, Lee HE, Kim DS. Versatile Nutraceutical Potentials of Watermelon-A Modest Fruit Loaded with Pharmaceutically Valuable Phytochemicals. Molecules. 2020 Nov 11;25(22):5258. doi: 10.3390/molecules25225258. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7698065/  
  1. David EU, Ngbada N, Agbor N. Proximate analysis of nutritional composition and potential uses of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seeds and pulp. Beep Int J Multidiscip Res. 2025 Apr;6(1). doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.24624.47368. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/129389471/BEEP_International_Journal_VOL_6_1_2025  
  1. Enemor VHA, Oguazu CE, Odiakosa AU, Okafor SC. Evaluation of the medicinal properties and possible nutrient composition of Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) seeds. Res J Med Plants. 2019;13(4):129-35. doi:10.3923/rjmp.2019.129.135. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341101049_Evaluation_of_the_Medicinal_Properties_and_Possible_Nutrient_Composition_of_Citrullus_lanatus_Watermelon_Seeds  
  1. Lakhe P, Chopde M, Borikar M. Water melon seed oil – a potential skin hydrating agent. Int J Res Biosci Agric Technol. 2022 May;2(X):229-33. e-ISSN 2347-517X. Available from: https://ijrbat.in/upload_papers/01062022034928E34_R33%20Prachi%20Lakhe.pdf  
  1. Mohammadi B, Abdolkhani D, SEJS Cheshmeh. Watermelon skin, its nutritional value and therapeutic uses. Available from: http://dl.openaccess.ir/o/bmn14/bmn14-08800342_1_240831221357.pdf  
  1. Omigie IO, Agoreyo FO. Effects of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seed on blood glucose and electrolyte parameters in diabetic Wistar rats. J Appl Sci Environ Manage. 2014;18(2):231-3. doi:10.4314/jasem.v18i2.12.Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/006b/0c4a1d95422be5037a87cdffe220896fc73a.pdf  
  1. San Miguel M, Garcia-Moreno D, San Miguel A, San Miguel J. Watermelon seeds a healthy source of nutrients: The forgotten superfood. World J Pharm Res. 2023;12(14):1-16. doi:10.20959/wjpr202314-29207. Available from: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/69dadcdd984d696e8b9ee8825817cd3d.pdf  
  1. Wahid S, Alqahtani A, Khan RA. Nootropic Effects of C. melo and C. lanatus seed extracts. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Dec 9;2020:8823038. doi: 10.1155/2020/8823038. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7746445/ 
  1. Khaki A, Fathiazad F, Nouri M. Effects of watermelon seed extract (Citrullus vulgaris) on spermatogenesis in rat. Int J Women’s Health Reprod Sci. 2013 Autumn;1(3):99-104. doi:10.15296/ijwhr.2013.16. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270428728_Effects_of_Watermelon_Seed_Extract_Citrullus_Vulgaris_onSpermatogenesis_in_Rat  
  1. Nissar J, Sidiqi US, Dar AH, Akbar U. Nutritional composition and bioactive potential of watermelon seeds: a pathway to sustainable food and health innovation. Food Funct. 2025(3):375-395. doi:10.1039/D4FB00335G. Available from: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2025/fb/d4fb00335g  
  1. Wahid M, Saqib F. Scientific basis for medicinal use of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) in diarrhea and asthma: In vitro, in vivo and in silico studies. Phytomedicine. 2022 Apr;98:153978. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.153978. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944711322000563  
  1. Tabiri B, Agbenorhevi JK, Wireko-Manu FD, Ompouma EI. Watermelon seeds as food: nutrient composition, phytochemicals and antioxidant activity. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(2):139-44. doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.18. Available from: https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/article/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.18  
  2. Patel DK, Prasad SK, Kumar R, Hemalatha S. An overview on antidiabetic medicinal plants having insulin mimetic property. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2025 Sep 23];4(Suppl 5):54-9. Available from: https://innovareacademics.in/journal/ijpps/Vol4Suppl5/4464.pdf
  3. Adesanya OA, Olayemi OO, Demetrius OO, Olatoye JO, Kehinde AA. Effects of Methanolic Extract of Citrullus lanatus Seed on Experimentally Induced Prostatic Hyperplasia. European Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2011;1(4):171-79. doi:10.9734/EJMP/2011/588. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272756461_Effects_of_Methanolic_Extract_of_Citrullus_lanatus_Seed_on_Experimentally_Induced_Prostatic_Hyperplasia
  4. Jafari Nejad Bajestani M, Yousefi M, Hadjzadeh MA, Hosseini M, Taghipour A, Yousefvand S. Effect of Watermelon Extract on Nerve Conduction Velocity, Memory, and T4 Level in Rats. Adv Biomed Res. 2020 Sep 30;9:53. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_264_19. PMID: 33457336; PMCID: PMC7792879. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7792879/
  5. Ajiboye BO, Shonibare MT, Oyinloye BE. Antidiabetic activity of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) juice in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2020 Apr 28;19(1):343–352. doi:10.1007/s40200-020-00515-2. PMID: 32550185; PMCID: PMC7270380. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7270380/
  6. AlMasoud N, Munir S, Alomar TS, Rabail R, Hassan SA, Aadil RM. Impact of watermelon seed fortified crackers on hyperlipidemia in rats. Pak Vet J. 2024; doi:10.29261/pakvetj/2024.234. Availble from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384331227_Impact_of_watermelon_seed_fortified_crackers_on_hyperlipidemia_in_rats

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Benefits of Pineapple for Health, Skin and Hair 

Introduction

Pineapple is said to have originated from South America and is rich in nutrients and antioxidants that can fight inflammation. Also, known as Ananas comosus, this healthy fruit is said to have a lot of health benefits. It contains vitamin A, vitamin K, phosphorus, calcium, and zinc that can work wonders in fighting many diseases. It’s a rich source of vitamin C that helps in maintaining a healthy immune system while its content of manganese can help regulate the metabolic rate and aid digestion. This fruit may also have several benefits for your hair, skin, and bones. This blog will give you a detailed account of its proposed health benefits and any potential side effects. It will also cover some ways in which you can use pineapple to achieve healthy skin and hair. But before that’s have a look at some interesting facts about this fruit! 

Interesting Facts About Pineapple

Here are some interesting facts that you should know about pineapple. 

Potential Health Benefits of Pineapple

Pineapple is a low-calorie fruit (83 kcal per 165 g) rich in essential nutrients. It provides 21.6 g of carbohydrates (including 16.3 g of natural sugars) and 2.3 g of dietary fiber. It is an excellent source of vitamin C (79 mg, 88% DV) and manganese (1.5 mg, 67% DV), and also contains vitamin B6, thiamin, copper, folate, and potassium in moderate amounts1. This nutrient-dense profile makes pineapple a healthy and refreshing fruit choice. 

Here are some proposed health benefits of ​pineapple that you need to know. 

1. Helps Fight Cold and Cough

Pineapple may benefit if you are suffering from a bad cold and cough​. This is because this healthy fruit contains bromelain, which is an enzyme that has anti-inflammatory properties and can help fight infections2. Eating it regularly can help build your immunity and avoid cough and cold.  

2. Supports Bone Health

Pineapple is rich in manganese, which helps in strengthening your bones3. Along with manganese, it also has other nutrients like zinc, copper and calcium which can support bone health. Thus, adding this fruit to your everyday diet can help you keep your bones strong and healthy.  

3. Good For Teeth and Gums

Pineapple is said to strengthen your gums and keep your teeth strong. Studies4 have shown that bromelain found in pineapple helps fight harmful bacteria that cause gum disease. Plus, pineapple ​also has ​​​a good calcium and manganese content that help in strengthening the teeth. Consuming pineapple regularly can help you achieve healthy gums and teeth. 

4. Avoids Cancer Risk

Pineapple is also proposed to keep cancer away. This fruit has loads of antioxidants in it that can protect you from a wide range of diseases and help avoid some types of cancers from occurring. Pineapple may also have the potential to damage cancer cells, although further research is needed in this regard5.  

5. Aids In Digestion

Pineapple is a rich source of bromelain, dietary fibre, and vitamin C that help in good digestion. Bromelain consists of proteolytic enzymes that help in proper break down and absorption of food, thereby aiding in digestion. Drinking some pineapple juice or eating it every day can thus help you get rid of stomach issues.  

6. Healthy for Eyes

Regular consumption of 100% pineapple juice may help reduce your risk of macular degeneration which is ​a condition that affects the eye as you get older6. As this healthy fruit is a good source of vitamin C and several antioxidants, it can aid in keeping your vision intact. 

7. Reduces Symptoms of Arthritis

Arthritis involves severe pain in the joints which is primarily caused due to inflammation7. Pineapple contains bromelain which is said to have a major anti-inflammatory property and all you need to do is to make pineapple juice and drink it. This will ease joint pain and prevent you from arthritis. 

8. Balances Cholesterol Levels

If you have potential risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease such as high cholesterol levels, then eating pineapples regularly can help. This fruit has high amounts of healthy nutrients and phytochemicals that can lower lipids and reduce inflammation8. This can be a good natural way to control your cholesterol levels. 

9. Reduces Risk of Blood Clots 

Bromelain being the major substance in pineapples may help reduce your risks of blood clots, which can avoid plaque from building in the arteries3. There, incorporating pineapple in your routine diet can be beneficial for your blood circulation and heart. 

10. Prevents Nausea

Pineapple contains enzymes that can soothe the feeling of vomitting9. This is because of its bromelain content particularly, which can help deal with nausea, motion sickness and morning sickness of pregnancy. However, it’s important to discuss with your gynaecologist before incorporating anything to your diet, especially pineapple, during pregnancy. 

11. Natural Energiser 

Pineapple contains valine and leucine which are two substances that are very important for the growth and repair of muscle tissue. Drinking one glass of pineapple juice may benefit in overcoming fatigue and boosts your stamina to keep you running the whole day. The best thing about this fruit is that it can keep you hydrated the entire day and provide all the energy you would need to run yourself. 

12. Stress Buster

Pineapple has tryptophan, which helps in the production of serotonin which is a natural stress buster that keeps your hormones and nerves relaxed10. Thus, including pineapple in your routine diet can help beat the stress and keep your mood elevated. 

13. Fights Inflammation

Pineapples are rich in nutrients and antioxidants that have the ability to prevent diseases that your body is prone to. Aging and oxidative damage to the body can cause chronic inflammation and weaken your immune system. Pineapple has antioxidants that can boost your immune system and protect you from many diseases3

14. Speeds Up Muscle Recovery

According to some studies11, bromelain in pineapple has demonstrated positive effects on muscle fatigue due to exercise. It can help protect muscle from damage and inflammation and is, therefore, a great way to promote muscle recovery after a workout. 

15. Promotes Healing after Surgery

Similarly, the bromelain in pineapple has also been seen to be helpful to the body when it is recovering from surgical intervention12. Bromelain is a potent anti-inflammatory compound and was also approved in some European countries for both internal and topical use on surgical wounds to facilitate faster healing. 

16. Helps with Weight Loss

A recent study13 on rats has proven that pineapple does have an anti-obesity effect. According to the results of this study, raw pineapple juice has been seen to prevent the deposition of fat in rats that were put on a specific diet. Thus, pineapple may have a promising role in supporting weight loss by providing a delicious and nutritious food option with low calorie content and presence of digestion-promoting enzymes. 

While studies13 have shown beneficial health effects of pineapple, further large-scale human trials are needed to confirm these. Nonetheless, studies of initial research seem promising and there is a good chance that consuming pineapple routinely can show several positive effects on health as discussed.  

Pineapple Benefits for Skin and Hair

As discussed, pineapple is good for your overall health and similarly, it is also good for your skin and hair too. Pineapple extracts can help rejuvenate your skin. It may be helpful for conditions like skin rashes or skin damage, and make you skin look clean and fresh. It also helps keep your hair and scalp healthy.  

Here are some potential benefits of pineapple for your skin and hair. 

1. Helps Fight Acne

Pineapple extracts may help fight acne and other skin infections. Studies14 have shown that application of bromelain extracted from pineapple skin can be beneficial in fighting microorganisms causing skin infections and manging acne.  

2. Anti-Ageing Properties

The older you get your skin begins to lose its glow and you will begin to develop wrinkles. Pineapple is a rich source of antioxidants and vitamin C that are said to boost skin elasticity and hydrate your skin15. Alpha-hydroxy acid in pineapple helps delay the death of cells, thus aiding in anti-ageing capabilities.  

3. Gives a Radiant Skin 

Pineapple has loads of vitamin C and antioxidants that can help deal with sun damage and uneven skin toning. Pineapple extracts can help exfoliate dead skin and flush away the toxins from your face, thus making your skin look vibrant and clean. 

4. Reduces Black Spots 

Pineapple may help reduce black spots on your face by rubbing it over the spots. A study16 involving long term application of pineapple extract cream showed that it helped in reducing pigmentation and dealing with conditions like dermatitis and greasy skin.  

5. Improves Hair Quality 

Pineapple contains antioxidants that are responsible for softer and shinier hair. Its vitamin C content deal with brittle and dull hair and also aids in improving the thickness and elasticity of your hair. Thus, pineapple can help in promoting strong, healthy and lustrous hair.  

Pineapple ranks high in the list of foods rich in vitamin and mineral content. Vitamin C, that promotes the growth and repair of tissues, is present in pineapple in nearly one-third of the daily required quantity. Studies10 show people taking vitamin C regularly may be able to fight cancer, heart disease, and arthritis. Vitamin C is known to possibly strengthen your immune system as well. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

6. May Promote Hair Growth

Pineapple has vitamin C that helps build collagen and makes your hair strong, potentially avoiding hair fall. The enzymes present in this fruit can also help improve blood circulation and enrich the hair follicles, thereby helping in new hair growth.  

7. Soothe Scalp Inflammation

Pineapple extracts can help ease inflammation in your scalp. If you are suffering from severe itching on the scalp, applying this can give you instant relief. It may help deal with dandruff or inflammatory skin conditions such as dermatitis affecting the scalp and promote its health17

Although natural remedies like applying pineapple and its extracts can help promote skin and hair health, if you’re suffering from any skin conditions or have symptoms such as itchy scalp or extensive hair fall, it’s ideal to consult a dermatologist first. They can help diagnose the underlying cause of your condition and suggest appropriate management strategy.  

Pineapple Preparations for Hair and Skin

Here are a few preparations that use pineapple to help you take care of your skin and hair.  

1. Hair Mask with Yoghurt 

Mash half a medium-sized pineapple with 2-3 tablespoons of yoghurt and olive oil until a smooth paste is achieved. Apply the mask by massaging it into your hair and leaving it in for about 20 minutes. The pineapple enzymes will help to nourish your follicles and give you with thick strong hair while the mix of olive oil and yoghurt can give your hair shine and help manage scalp irritation.  

2. Oil Regulation for Face 

In a blender, mix gram flour, pineapple, and oatmeal till it reaches a grainy consistency, then apply to your face gently while slowly massaging in a circular motion. Do not leave the face mask on for more than 10 minutes. The mixture of pineapple for skin is an all-round facial care scrub. Pineapple and gram flour have been known be great for complexion, helping reduce dark spots and evening out the skin tone. The gram flour and oatmeal also work together to absorb excess facial oils while cleansing the skin surface.  

3. A Quick Zit Remover 

Make a mash of pineapple and turmeric and apply to zits, pimples, and cuts on your skin. Due to Bromelain in pineapple, it helps in wound repair while turmeric helps reduce inflammation and aids in wound healing. Together ,these two ingredients can help your skin recover quickly while using natural ingredients. 

Researchers believe pineapple provides a healthy serving of the vitamin B complex including thiamin, niacin, B6, and folate. These vitamins and minerals may assist your body in converting food into usable energy. Additionally, they are essential for the production of new red blood ​cells that ​​carry oxygen to your organs and tissues3.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: 12 Incredible Health Benefits of Bananas

Side Effects of Pineapple

While pineapple has many potential health benefits, it may have some side effects too. These include: 

Also Read: Best Home Remedies for Hair Growth

Conclusion

Pineapple is a nutrient-dense, multipurpose fruit, full of essential nutrients and antioxidants. 
There are numerous proposed health advantages of pineapple, including improved digestion, increased immunity, and even lowering risks of certain cancers. It is found to be great for the skin and hair too! Although further studies are needed to confirm its health benefits, pineapple seems to show promising results and can be incorporated in routine diet. However, despite the benefits, consumption in moderation is key to prevent any side effects of pineapple. Also, if you have any medical conditions or are on certain medications, it’s best to discuss with your healthcare provider before including pineapple or any other food item in your routine diet.  

Also Read: Health Benefits of Garlic (Lahsun)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if you eat too many pineapples? 

Of course, consuming pineapples are good for your overall health, but this fruit must not be consumed in excess as it can lead to several health problems such as:
-Diarrhoea
-Vomiting and nausea
-Skin Rashes
-Excess menstrual flow
-Swelling in your cheeks and mouth
Note: Bromelain is a major substance that is found in pineapples and this has its merits and demerits probably if you do not consume this fruit in excess. So, make sure that you drink only one glass of pineapple juice every day and this will do you good. 

Can you eat pineapple on an empty stomach? 

Well, the answer is no because this can make you feel very uncomfortable if you do not have the habit of consuming pineapples for every breakfast. Make sure that you complete your breakfast and then consume some fresh pineapple juice and this would do you good. Consuming it ​on an empty ​​stomach can result in acidity.
 

Are pineapples good for periods? 

Pineapple may offer relief during periods due to its anti-inflammatory properties and bromelain content, which could help alleviate menstrual cramps. However, individual responses vary, and it’s essential to consider personal health and consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice. 

Are pineapples good for diabetics? 

Pineapple can be included in a diabetic diet in moderation due to its low glycaemic index and high fibre content, which may help regulate blood sugar levels. However, it’s crucial for individuals with diabetes to monitor their carbohydrate intake and consult with a healthcare professional for personalized dietary recommendations. 

Are pineapple thorns poisonous? 

No, pineapple thorns are not poisonous. The outer skin of a pineapple may have sharp spines, but they are not harmful if handled carefully. 

Are pineapples good for kidney patients? 

Pineapple can be included in a kidney-friendly diet as it is low in sodium and provides essential nutrients. However, individuals with kidney issues should consult their healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to determine the appropriate amount based on their specific dietary needs. 

 
Does pineapple increase sex drive? 

While there’s no direct evidence that pineapple increases sex drive, its nutritional content, including vitamin C and manganese, can contribute to overall well-being, potentially indirectly supporting aspects of sexual health. However, individual responses vary, and lifestyle factors play a significant role in libido. 

Can you freeze pineapple? 

Yes, you can freeze pineapple. Cut it into bite-sized pieces, spread them on a tray to freeze individually, then transfer to a sealed bag or container for convenient, frozen pineapple whenever needed. 

How to tell if a pineapple is ripe?

To determine if a pineapple is ripe, look for vibrant green leaves at the crown, a sweet aroma at the base, and a slightly firm texture with a little give when gently squeezed. Additionally, the golden colour at the base of the fruit can indicate ripeness. 

Does pineapple induce labour? 

While some believe pineapple may induce labour due to the enzyme bromelain, there is limited scientific evidence to support this claim. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before attempting any natural methods to induce labour during pregnancy. 

Does pineapple juice help with swelling? 

 
Pineapple juice may help reduce swelling due to its bromelain content, which has anti-inflammatory properties. However, it’s essential to consume it in moderation, and consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable for personalized advice on managing swelling. 

Are pineapple leaves poisonous? 

No, pineapple leaves are generally not considered poisonous, but they are tough and indigestible. It’s crucial to avoid consuming them. For personalized health advice, consult with a healthcare professional. 

Are pineapple eyes edible? 

No, pineapple eyes are not edible as they are tough and fibrous. It’s advisable to discard them before consumption. For personalized health advice, consult with a healthcare professional. 

References

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central: Food Details for Raw Pineapple. 2019. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html 
  2. Cervo MM, Llido LO, Barrios EB, Panlasigui LN. Effects of canned pineapple consumption on nutritional status, immunomodulation, and physical health of selected school children. J Nutr Metab. 2014;2014:861659. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4258310/ 
  3. Hossain Md. Nutritional value and medicinal benefits of pineapple. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2015;4(1):84. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281613779_Nutritional_Value_and_Medicinal_Benefits_of_Pineapple 
  4. Chakraborty AJ, Mitra S, Tallei TE, Tareq AM, Nainu F, Cicia D, Dhama K, Emran TB, Simal-Gandara J, Capasso R. Bromelain a potential bioactive compound: a comprehensive overview from a pharmacological perspective. Life (Basel). 2021 Apr 6;11(4):317. doi: 10.3390/life11040317. Erratum in: Life (Basel). 2024 Apr 07;14(4):483. doi: 10.3390/life14040483. PMID: 33917319; PMCID: PMC8067380. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8067380/
  5. Pillai K, Akhter J, Chua TC, Morris DL. Anticancer property of bromelain with therapeutic potential in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. Cancer Invest. 2013 May;31(4):241-50. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23570457/ 
  6. Song M, Chen B. The Association Between Consumption of 100% Fruit Juice and Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Database. Front Nutr. 2022 Apr 21;9:812476. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9069130/ 
  7. Walker AF, Bundy R, Hicks SM, Middleton RW. Bromelain reduces mild acute knee pain and improves well-being in a dose-dependent fashion in an open study of otherwise healthy adults. Phytomedicine. 2002 Dec;9(8):681-6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12587686/ 
  8. Seenak P, Kumphune S, Malakul W, Chotima R, Nernpermpisooth N. Pineapple consumption reduced cardiac oxidative stress and inflammation in high cholesterol diet-fed rats. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2021 Apr 7;18(1):36. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8028712/ 
  9. Chakraborty AJ, Mitra S, Tallei TE, Tareq AM, Nainu F, Cicia D, Dhama K, Emran TB, Simal-Gandara J, Capasso R. Bromelain a Potential Bioactive Compound: A Comprehensive Overview from a Pharmacological Perspective. Life (Basel). 2021 Apr 6;11(4):317. doi: 10.3390/life11040317. Erratum in: Life (Basel). 2024 Apr 07;14(4):483. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8067380/ 
  10. Nurrahma HA, Meliala A, Eky N, Narwidina P, Supriyanto I. Pineapple (Ananas comosus) ameliorates depressant-like behaviors in rats induced by lipopolysaccharide. J Med Sci. 2024;44. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380553282_Pineapple_Ananas_comosus_Ameliorates_Depressant-like_Behaviors_in_Rats_Induced_by_Lipopolysaccharide 
  11. Shing CM, Chong S, Driller MW, Fell JW. Acute protease supplementation effects on muscle damage and recovery across consecutive days of cycle racing. Eur J Sport Sci. 2016;16(2):206-12. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25604346/ 
  12. Soheilifar S, Bidgoli M, Hooshyarfard A, Shahbazi A, Vahdatinia F, Khoshkhooie F. Effect of Oral Bromelain on Wound Healing, Pain, and Bleeding at Donor Site Following Free Gingival Grafting: A Clinical Trial. J Dent (Tehran). 2018 Sep;15(5):309-316. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6397736/ 
  13. El-Shazly SA, Ahmed MM, Al-Harbi MS, Alkafafy ME, El-Sawy HB, Amer SAM. Physiological and molecular study on the anti-obesity effects of pineapple (Ananas comosus) juice in male Wistar rat. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2018 Apr 11;27(5):1429-1438. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6170270/ 
  14. Abbas S, Shanbhag T, Kothare A. Applications of bromelain from pineapple waste towards acne. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;28(1):1001-1009. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7785454/ 
  15. Vicente-Crespo M. Pineapple fruit extract prolonged lifespan and endogenous antioxidant response in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to stress. Afr J Biomed Res. 2021;24(1):129–136. Available from: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajbr/article/view/209098 
  16. Arshad AI, Khan SH, Akhtar N, Mahmood A, Sarfraz RM. In vivo evaluation of skin irritation potential, melasma and sebum content following long term application of skin care cream in healthy adults, using non-invasive biometrological techniques. Acta Pol Pharm. 2016 Jan-Feb;73(1):219-27.Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27008816/ 
  17. Joy PP. Benefits and uses of pineapple [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2025 May 19]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2782.4888 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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