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Why Do I Have a Metallic Taste in My Mouth? Unearthing Possible Causes

Introduction

Do you ever have days when your mouth tastes rusty? This strange taste is linked to dysgeusia, a term used to describe altered taste. Metallic taste can be rather worrying, especially if it hangs around. But there’s no need to panic. The metallic taste is usually not a big deal. It’s often due to common factors we’ll explore here.  

We’ll look at the reasons why you may have a metallic taste in your mouth and what does metallic taste in mouth means. We’ll also look at common causes of metallic taste in the mouth, its diagnosis procedures, and talk about when you should see a doctor. Alongside this, we’ll share ways in which you may handle this weird taste. Lastly, we’ll answer some common queries regarding a metallic taste in the mouth. 

Did you know?

Common Causes of Metallic Taste in the Mouth

The aim is clear. To investigate what causes a metallic taste in the mouth? Let’s find out the usual suspects behind metallic taste in the mouth11

1. Oral Health Issues 

oral health
Image Source: freepik.com

Your mouth care routine could be hiding the reason for your metallic taste. Many oral health issues can cause this. 

2. Health Conditions and Infections

Home Remedies For Diabetes
Image Source: freepik.com

Certain health issues can tamper with your sense of taste. This can result in a metallic flavor in your mouth. 

3. Pregnancy and Hormonal Changes

good for pregnancy
Image Source: freepik.com

If you’re thinking, why do I have a metallic taste in my mouth while pregnant? Well, hormonal changes might be messing with your taste and smell. It often results in a metallic taste, more so during early pregnancy7

Dysgeusia, also known as an altered taste in the mouth, often complained of as a metallic taste, happens during the first trimester of pregnancy and goes away by the second trimester as the hormonal levels settle down, rarely extending till child birth.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

4. Medications and Supplements

Image Source: freepik.com

Certain meds and supplements may leave a metallic taste in your mouth1. These include: 

5. Cancer Therapies

cancer
Image Source: freepik.com

Cancer treatments like chemo or radiation may alter taste. This may bring about a metallic taste in your mouth2

6. Exposure to Toxic Chemicals

Coming in touch with toxins like mercury or lead can irritate your taste buds. This could give you a metallic taste. 

7. Food Allergies and Anaphylaxis

Food allergies can bring a metallic taste to your mouth. More severe reactions may show anaphylaxis symptoms. This calls for urgent medical help8

A metallic taste can indicate a serious illness, such as kidney or liver problems, undiagnosed diabetes or certain cancers. But these reasons are uncommon and typically accompanied by other symptoms. If you’re otherwise healthy, the cause for that metallic tang typically is benign.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Diagnosis and When to See a Healthcare Professional

The metallic taste may come and go for some. It might be harmless. But it’s wise to know when it’s time to see a healthcare professional. 

Treatment and Prevention Strategies

Once the cause of the metallic taste is clear, you can work out a game plan with your healthcare provider on how to get rid of metallic taste in mouth. The aim is to tackle the issue and avoid a relapse. 

Home Remedies and Coping Strategies

Getting to the root of the metallic taste is crucial. So is making yourself comfortable as you navigate it. 

Also Read: Best Home Remedies for Wisdom Tooth Pain

Conclusion

The metallic taste in your mouth can be a bother. But don’t worry, it could be managed and potentially resolved. Knowing the cause is half the battle. Seeking medical ideas for diagnosing and treating it is crucial. A healthy lifestyle goes a long way too. If the metallic taste comes from an underlying health issue or medication, work with your healthcare provider. Find the best course of action and take charge of wellness. 

Always listen to your body. Keep your eyes open for changes. Don’t shy away from discussing them with your doctor. The metallic taste may just be a passing phase. It could also hint at a larger issue needing a doctor’s attention. To ensure great health, stay aware, and stay proactive. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can a metallic taste in the mouth be a symptom of COVID-19? 

Yes, some COVID-19 patients have reported a metallic taste. This is only one among many symptoms. The exact cause for this taste change isn’t completely clear. 

What deficiency causes a metallic taste in the mouth? 

No exact deficiency causes a metallic taste. But end-stage liver failure might cause it. Wherein you may see low levels of B vitamins, vitamin C, zinc, and copper. 

Is a metallic taste in the mouth a sign of something serious? 

Usually, a metallic taste isn’t serious, but it can be. If it’s persistent, it’s best to check with a healthcare provider. 

How can I get rid of a metallic taste in my mouth? 

Start with looking after your oral hygiene. Stay hydrated. Eat non-metallic-tasting foods. Use flavor enhancers and mouth rinses. If needed, your healthcare provider can help you tackle any underlying health issues or medication-related side effects1

How long does a metallic taste typically last? 

The duration of the metallic taste depends on the cause. Short-term causes like a common cold will clear up when the infection does. If it’s medicine-related or due to a health issue, it takes longer. 

When should I worry about a metallic taste in my mouth? 

See a healthcare provider if the metallic taste doesn’t leave. It’s particularly important if it’s coupled with bad symptoms. 

Can certain lifestyle changes help alleviate a metallic taste in the mouth? 

Yes, adopting certain lifestyle changes such as maintaining good oral hygiene, staying hydrated, focusing on a well-balanced diet, and avoiding triggers like smoking and alcohol may help alleviate a metallic taste in the mouth. 

Is a metallic taste a sign of an allergy or intolerance to certain foods? 

A metallic taste can be an early symptom of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction associated with certain foods or substances. However, it may also be a natural response to specific food allergens like shellfish or tree nuts8

What foods are likely to cause a metallic taste in the mouth? 

Some foods, like pine nuts, may cause a temporary metallic taste in the mouth – a condition known as “pine nut syndrome” or “pine mouth.” Additionally, the consumption of vitamins and supplements containing metals, such as zinc, copper, or iron, may also create a metallic taste. 

What causes metallic taste in my mouth when i wake up?

A metallic taste upon waking can stem from various factors such as dehydration, oral health issues like gingivitis, or even acid reflux during sleep. Ensuring proper hydration and maintaining good oral hygiene can help alleviate this sensation. If it persists, consulting a healthcare provider is recommended.

How long does metallic taste last in pregnancy?

The duration of a metallic taste during pregnancy varies among individuals. Typically, it may last throughout the first trimester due to hormonal changes, but it can subside sooner or persist longer for some women. If concerns arise, consulting a healthcare provider is advisable7.

Does metallic taste in mouth mean pregnancy?

Experiencing a metallic taste in the mouth can be a symptom of pregnancy7, particularly in the early stages due to hormonal changes. However, it’s not definitive proof of pregnancy and can also be caused by other factors such as certain medications1 or oral health issues. A pregnancy test or consultation with a healthcare provider can provide clarity.

Does metallic taste mean low iron?

A metallic taste in the mouth can sometimes indicate low iron levels, known as iron deficiency anemia. However, it’s essential to consider other potential causes as well, such as medication side effects1 or oral health issues. Consulting a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and testing is recommended.

Does metallic taste mean infection?

A metal taste in mouth can indicate infection, particularly in cases like sinusitis or respiratory infections where postnasal drip can affect taste sensations. However, it’s essential to consider other symptoms and consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Does flu cause metallic taste in mouth?

While influenza (flu) itself typically doesn’t directly cause a metallic taste in the mouth, certain medications used to manage flu symptoms or complications may lead to this sensation as a side effect. If experiencing a metallic taste during flu, consulting a healthcare provider for evaluation and appropriate management is advisable.

Can antibiotics cause metallic taste in mouth?

Yes, antibiotics can sometimes lead to a metallic taste in the mouth as a side effect. This sensation typically resolves once the course of antibiotics is completed, but if it persists or becomes bothersome, consulting a healthcare provider is advisable.

Can allergies cause metallic taste in mouth?

Allergies can potentially cause a metallic taste in the mouth due to postnasal drip or sinus congestion affecting taste sensations. However, it’s essential to consider other factors and consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management of allergies and related symptoms8.

Can vaping cause metallic taste in mouth?

Yes, vaping can cause a metallic taste in the mouth, often due to the ingredients in e-liquids or the heating coils used in vaping devices. This sensation may indicate irritation or inflammation in the mouth and respiratory tract, and reducing or quitting vaping is advisable if experiencing this symptom.

Can stress cause metallic taste in mouth?

Yes, stress can lead to a metallic taste in the mouth as a result of changes in saliva composition and increased acidity levels. This sensation is often temporary and can be managed by practicing stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness or deep breathing exercises.

Does metallic taste come and go in pregnancy?

Yes, a metallic taste can come and go during pregnancy7. This phenomenon, known as dysgeusia, is often experienced in the first trimester and can be influenced by hormonal changes, typically improving as pregnancy progresses.

How long does metallic taste after chemo?

The duration of a metallic taste after chemotherapy varies for each individual. It can last from a few days to several months after treatment ends, with some patients experiencing it intermittently during their entire chemotherapy course.

Can dry mouth cause metallic taste?

Yes, dry mouth can cause a metallic taste. Reduced saliva production affects taste perception and can lead to the development of unusual tastes, including a metallic flavor.

Can detoxing cause metallic taste in mouth?

Yes, detoxing can cause a metallic taste. This occurs as the body releases and processes toxins, which can temporarily alter taste perception and result in a metallic flavor.

Does metallic taste from metformin go away?

The metallic taste from metformin often diminishes over time as the body adjusts to the medication. If the taste persists, discussing it with a healthcare provider may help find a solution or alternative treatment.

How early can metallic taste start in pregnancy?

A metallic taste can start as early as the first trimester of pregnancy7. This change in taste perception is often due to hormonal fluctuations, particularly increased levels of estrogen and progesterone.

References

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Influence of medications on taste and smell [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6051304 
  1. PubMed. Metallic taste in cancer patients treated with chemotherapy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25499998 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Taste Perception of Nutrients Found in Nutritional Supplements: A Review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6770818 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Diabetic Tongue – Could it be a Diagnostic Criterion? [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4209693 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Oral and salivary changes in patients with chronic kidney disease: A clinical and biochemical study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4520115 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Mercury Toxicity and Treatment: A Review of the Literature [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3253456 
  1. PubMed. The Impact of Pregnancy on Taste Function [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28334158 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Food allergies: Anaphylactic reactions (anaphylaxis) [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK453101 
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Drug-related taste disturbance [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2980431 
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Sjogren Syndrome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431049 
  4. National Health Service (NHS). Metallic taste [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/metallic-taste 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Foods to Avoid if You Have Heart Palpitations

What are Heart Palpitations?

Most of the time, we don’t feel our heartbeat. And this is because, when our heart’s rhythm is normal, we usually don’t notice it. But, when it changes, we start to feel it. This is known as heart palpitation. It could be your heart beating too slow or too fast or even feeling like it stopped. Heart palpitations often feel like a fluttering, rapid, or irregular heartbeat. Individuals may feel that their heart is pounding, racing, or experiencing a skipped beat. Palpitations usually aren’t harmful, but they can be uncomfortable causing worry. Sometimes, they may be associated with underlying medical conditions. 

Causes of Heart Palpitations

Palpitations can arise for many reasons. These might be stress, heavy doses of caffeine or nicotine, excessive alcohol, hormones changing in women, certain medications or anaemia. Other heart palpitations reasons can be hyperactive thyroid, low potassium, or hypoglycaemia, irregular heartbeat or serious heart disease. In rare cases, a heart attack might also cause them1

Did you know? 

Diagnosis of Heart Palpitations

To effectively manage heart palpitations, you first need to diagnose the underlying cause. You must know when to get help and understand what your doctor may suggest.  

1. When should you call your healthcare provider?

If heart palpitations come with chest pain, shortness of breath, intense dizziness or a feeling of doom, it needs immediate medical attention. These heart palpitations symptoms could mean severe issues like arrhythmias or heart disease1

2. What to Expect from Your Doctor?

Your healthcare provider will give you a physical check-up, listen to your heartbeats and look at your medical history. They may suggest some additional tests1.  

The following cardiovascular assessments may be advised: 

Managing Heart Palpitations: Approaches and Solutions

Dealing with heart palpitations requires multiple simultaneous approaches. Medical procedures, home remedies, and changes in diet can all come into play. 

1. Medical Procedures

If heart palpitations are arising due a heart condition, medical procedure or medicine use may not be needed. In case of other underlying causes too such as hormonal issues or anaemia, medical management may be necessary. Your doctor can advise you best based on your condition1.  

2. Home Remedies

At home, you can also take some steps for managing heart palpitations. Avoiding things that spike palpitations can help. Controlling stress is also important. Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing can assist in this. Be sure not to use drugs like cocaine as they can cause palpitations too1

3. Vagal maneuvers

Vagal maneuvers can slow your heart rate by stimulating the vagus nerve. This can involve putting cold water on your face, trying to gag, or dunking your face in cold water. But before trying these steps, consult your healthcare provider5

4. Dietary Changes

Changing your diet can help avoid foods causing palpitations and increase those calming them. 

Caffeine might potentially exacerbate heart palpitations in susceptible individuals. Therefore, if you experience heart palpitations, I strongly advise avoiding drinks or foods that contain caffeine, such as cola12.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

The Role of Diet in Heart Palpitations

Did you ever think about how much our diet influences heart palpitations? Some foods can lead to palpitations, while others can lessen them. 

Foods That Can Cause Heart Palpitations

If you’re wondering what foods to avoid if you have heart palpitations, these are some of the foods that can actually set off or intensify palpitations in people prone to them. 

1. Caffeine and Energy Drink

coffee

Caffeine and energy drinks can stimulate the nervous system causing heart palpitations. Even though occasional use is safe, too much caffeine can cause palpitations6,7

2. Alcohol

alcohol

Excessive alcohol use can also cause heart palpitations. Cutting down or avoiding alcohol can help manage them1,6

3. Red Meat

red meat

Red meat, high in saturated fats, can raise cholesterol and trigger palpitations. Swapping red meat for plant-based protein can aid in reducing this risk8

4. Processed Foods

processed foods

Highly processed foods such as canned soups or packaged meals often contain too much salt and preservatives. These could disturb the heart rhythm causing palpitations. Opting for fresh foods instead of processed ones is a more heart-healthy option6.  

5. Sugary Foods and Drinks

sugary foods

Excessive sugar intake can contribute to heart palpitations, as it may lead to sudden spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels. Limiting high-sugar foods can help manage blood sugar and lowers risk of heart diseases, thereby reduce the likelihood of associated palpitations6

6. Salt

salt

More salt means increased risk of high blood pressure thus more chance of palpitations. So, cut down on salt and keep palpitations in check6

It’s ideal to avoid or consume the above-mentioned food items in limited quantity if you suffer from palpitations. However, for a more personalized plan, it’s best to discuss with a certified nutritionist. 

Foods That Can Help Reduce Heart Palpitations

But it’s not all doom and gloom. Some foods could help reduce frequent heart palpitations and support overall heart health. 

1. Fruits

fruits

Fresh fruits are heart-healthy. They contain essential vitamins and potent antioxidants. Their soluble fibre can also lower bad cholesterol levels decreasing palpitations9

2. Whole Grains

whole grains

Whole grains support heart health through ample fibre content. This removes harmful cholesterol types, thus reducing the chance of heart disease and palpitations9

3. Soy foods

tofu

Soy foods are rich plant-based proteins. They offer various heart benefits like reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels, helping in reducing palpitations10

4. Magnesium-rich foods

dark chocolate

Magnesium is a mineral that helps proper functioning of heart. Magnesium administration has been shown to be beneficial in certain heart rhythm disoorders7. Thus, consuming foods rich in magnesium such as dark chocolate, avocado and nuts can help lower palpitations6

Although further research is needed, some studies have found the benefits of a plant-based diet to help support normal heart rhythm7. It’s a good idea to follow a balanced diet and include the above-mentioned foods in your diet if you suffer from palpitations. But discuss with your doctor before including anything new in your routine diet if you suffer from underlying medical conditions.  

Based on my understanding gained over the years, it is worth noting that certain foods, such as salami, and aged cheeses might potentially contribute to heart palpitations. These foods may contain a compound called tyramine, which has been associated with increased blood pressure13.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Lifestyle Changes and Heart Palpitations

Lifestyle changes can have a big role in managing heart palpitations and keeping your heart healthy. Let’s see on how to do that. 

I may suggest to stay away from consuming spicy foods, particularly when it comes to conditions such as heart palpitations. In my experience, I have observed that spicy foods might potentially trigger heart palpitations in certain individuals14.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Conclusion

Knowing more about heart palpitations, triggers, and effective management helps you lead a healthier life. Keeping active, having a balanced diet, getting enough rest and reducing stress can manage palpitations. Avoid food items like caffeinated drinks, excessive alcohol, red meat, processed or sugary foods and too much salt. But don’t forget that medical issues can also cause palpitations. So, always stay alert and seek medical help when needed. 

Also Read: Food Items To Include In Your Diet If You Have Varicose Veins

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to take care of your heart if you have heart palpitations? 

A diet containing less known cardiac irritants and good amount of exercise, sleep and stress management can care for your heart. 

What to do if dietary changes do not work? 

If changing diet doesn’t ease heart palpitations, reach out to your healthcare provider. The palpitations might point to a hidden health issue needing medical attention. 

How severe can heart palpitations get? 

While most palpitations are harmless, they can be discomforting. If they come with chest pain, loss of consciousness, uncommon sweating, dizziness or light-headedness, it’s serious. Seek medical help right away in such cases. 

Is it concerning to experience heart palpitations while sleeping? 

While occasional heart palpitations while sleeping can be normal, persistent or disruptive cases may indicate an underlying issue and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional for a comprehensive assessment. 

Can heart palpitations be caused due to gas? 

In some cases, excessive gas and bloating may lead to increased pressure on the heart, causing palpitations. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. 

How to stop heart palpitations? 

To alleviate heart palpitations, try practicing deep breathing exercises, staying hydrated, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. 

Does dehydration cause heart palpitations? 

Yes, dehydration can contribute to heart palpitations by reducing blood volume and affecting electrolyte balance. Maintaining adequate hydration is important for cardiovascular health and may help prevent palpitations. 

Does vaping cause heart palpitations? 

Vaping may contribute to heart palpitations, as certain substances in e-cigarettes can impact cardiovascular function. The long-term health effects of vaping, including its impact on heart health, are still being studied. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended for individuals experiencing palpitations related to vaping. 

Does menopause cause heart palpitations? 

Yes, hormonal changes during menopause, particularly the decrease in oestrogen levels, can lead to heart palpitations in some women. While usually temporary, persistent or severe symptoms should be discussed with a healthcare professional. 

Does GERD cause heart palpitations? 

Yes, gastro oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) can be associated with heart palpitations. The irritation of the oesophagus due to reflux may stimulate the vagus nerve, impacting heart rhythm. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advised for a proper evaluation. 

How long does heart palpitations last? 

The duration of heart palpitations varies, and they may last for a few seconds to several minutes. If palpitations persist or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. 

What causes heart palpitations after eating? 

Heart palpitations after eating can be triggered by various factors, such as the release of digestive hormones, increased blood flow to the digestive system, and consumption of stimulants like caffeine or high-sugar foods. Additionally, overeating or underlying medical conditions may contribute to this phenomenon. 

What vitamins stop heart palpitations? 

Certain vitamins like magnesium and potassium play a role in maintaining heart rhythm, and deficiencies may contribute to palpitations. Ensuring a balanced diet with adequate levels of these vitamins can help support heart health and reduce the occurrence of palpitations. 

What is the best sleeping position for heart palpitations? 

For minimizing heart palpitations during sleep, lying on your left side is often recommended. This position can help reduce pressure on the heart and promote better blood flow, potentially decreasing the likelihood of palpitations. 

What can cause heart palpitations at night? 

Factors like anxiety, hormonal fluctuations, or sleep apnoea can contribute to heart palpitations at night; managing stress, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, and addressing underlying health issues may help alleviate nighttime palpitations. 

References

  1. Heart palpitations: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003081.htm 
  2. Electrocardiogram: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003868.htm 
  3. Holter monitor (24h): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003877.htm 
  4. MedlinePlus. Cardiac event monitors: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007700.htm 
  5. Niehues LJ, Klovenski V. Vagal Maneuver [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551575/ 
  6. VA.gov | Veterans Affairs [Internet]. Va.gov. 2019. Available from: https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/heart-rate-variability-and-arrhythmias.asp 
  7.  National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Atrial fibrillation risk factor management with a plant‐based diet: A review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6898539 
  8. Wax E. Facts about saturated fats: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. MedlinePlus. 2024. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000838.htm 
  9. Texas.gov. 2025 [cited 2025 Nov 10]. Available from: https://www.trs.texas.gov/learning-resources/publications/pulse/heart-health-men-preventing-cardiovascular-disease 
  10. Messina M, Duncan A, Messina V, Lynch H, Kiel J, Erdman JW. The health effects of soy: A reference guide for health professionals. Frontiers in Nutrition [Internet]. 2022 Aug 11;9:970364. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410752/ 
  11. Keep Your Heart Healthy – MyHealthfinder | odphp.health.gov [Internet]. Health.gov. 2024. Available from: https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/health-conditions/heart-health/keep-your-heart-healthy#take-action-tab 
  12. Healthdirect Australia. Heart palpitations [Internet]. Healthdirect; 2024 Feb [cited 2025 Nov 19]. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/heart-palpitations
  13. NewYork-Presbyterian. Heart Palpitations: Diagnosis & Treatment [Internet]. NewYork-Presbyterian; [cited 2025 Nov 19]. Available from: https://www.nyp.org/heart/arrhythmias/heart-palpitations/treatment
  14. British Heart Foundation. Palpitations [Internet]. British Heart Foundation; [cited 2025 Nov 19]. Available from: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/conditions/palpitations

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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How to Increase Female Libido Safely and Effectively 

Introduction

Fluctuations in a woman’s sex drive are natural and often influenced by various physical, emotional, and lifestyle factors. However, a noticeable or persistent decline in sexual desire can sometimes indicate an underlying concern that may benefit from professional attention. Understanding female libido, what affects it, and how to support it is an important part of maintaining overall well-being. 

This article aims to provide evidence-based information from a gynaecological perspective to help you better understand the factors that may influence female libido. We will discuss potential causes such as hormonal changes, stress, mental health, medical conditions, and lifestyle habits. Additionally, we will explore general wellness strategies and when it may be appropriate to consult a qualified healthcare provider. 

Diagnosis and Causes of Low Female Libido

Recognising the underlying reasons for a decrease in sexual desire is an important step towards addressing it effectively. Female libido is influenced by a range of physical, emotional, hormonal, and psychological factors. By understanding what may be contributing to low libido, individuals and healthcare professionals can work together to identify safe, appropriate, and personalised approaches that support overall well-being and quality of life. 

1. Medical Conditions

Several medical conditions can affect female libido. In such cases, a comprehensive clinical assessment by a qualified healthcare professional is essential. 

2. Mental Health Disorders

Stress, anxiety and depression can significantly influence a woman’s interest in sexual activity. These conditions often reduce energy levels, affect mood, and interfere with the ability to feel emotionally connected or relaxed,  factors that are important for a healthy libido. In some cases, the medications used to treat these conditions may also impact sexual desire4

3. Childbirth and Post-Partum Period

Post childbirth, hormonal changes, and fatigue could lead to a decline in libido. The demands of caring for a newborn, combined with fatigue and sleep deprivation, can also affect libido. 

Breastfeeding may play a role by lowering oestrogen levels, which can lead to vaginal dryness and reduced interest in sexual activity. In addition, concerns related to body image, healing after delivery, and adapting to new parenting responsibilities may further influence a woman’s sexual well-being during the post-partum period5.  

4. Medicines and Low Libido

Certain medications may contribute to a decrease in sexual desire. For example, some antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are known to affect libido in some individuals. These medications can influence the brain’s chemical balance, which may in turn impact sexual interest and responsiveness.  

Additionally, the use of combined oral contraceptive pills may lower libido in some women. This is thought to be due to a reduction in free testosterone levels, a hormone that plays a role in sexual desire6

It is important not to stop or adjust any prescribed medication without consulting a qualified healthcare professional. If low libido is suspected to be a side effect of medication, a healthcare provider may be able to recommend alternatives or supportive strategies. 

5. Lifestyle Factors

Adopting healthy habits is vital for good sexual health. Unhealthy habits like lack of exercise, a poor diet, excessive alcohol, and smoking can decrease libido7

Mood disorders and the associated medications, high blood pressure, diabetes or simply changing a medicine that you usually take for medical conditions can cause a change in female sex drive (libido). Talk to your gynaecologist or general physician to find out a cause for change in the libido and find a suitable solution for the same.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Treatment Options for Boosting Female Libido

A decline in sexual desire can be concerning, but it is important to remember that support is available. Several evidence-based approaches can help address the underlying causes of low libido and improve overall sexual well-being. The most suitable treatment will depend on individual circumstances and should ideally be guided by a qualified healthcare professional. 

1. Counselling and Sex Education

Counselling and education around sexual health can be highly beneficial, especially when no underlying medical condition is present. Speaking with a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, can help address emotional, psychological, or relational factors contributing to low libido. 

Sexual health counselling may involve exploring communication within relationships, managing stress, improving body image, and understanding sexual response. In many cases, these interventions can significantly enhance intimacy and sexual satisfaction. 

2. Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy may help improve sexual desire in women with confirmed hormonal imbalances. Oestrogen treatment can relieve symptoms such as vaginal dryness, which may support libido. In select cases, testosterone or DHEA therapy may be considered particularly for postmenopausal women diagnosed with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). These treatments should only be used under specialist medical supervision8

3. Lifestyle Changes

Adopting healthy lifestyle habits can positively influence sexual desire. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and stress management all contribute to overall well-being and may support libido. Ensuring adequate levels of nutrients such as iron and vitamin B12 is also important, as deficiencies particularly anaemia can lead to fatigue and reduced sexual interest. 

4. Alternative Methods and Supplements

When conventional approaches are not effective, some individuals explore complementary options. 

L-arginine, DHEA, maca root, ginseng, black cohosh, red clover, chasteberry fruit, and ginkgo are some natural supplements that may help increase libido10. Herbal remedies should be used cautiously and only under medical supervision, many lack FDA approval, and some may interfere with medications or hormone-sensitive conditions. 

Positive body image and self-esteem can support sexual well-being. Feeling confident and comfortable with oneself may contribute to improved libido. 

Foods like honey and coffee are sometimes linked to increased arousal, though evidence is mostly anecdotal. Such foods may complement a healthy lifestyle but should not be relied upon as primary treatments11. While no solution offers instant results, seeking medical advice is advised for improvement in sexual health. 

If low libido is causing distress, affecting the quality of life, or impacting your mental health or relationships, you should consult a doctor. 

We cannot improve libido instantly. However, Ginseng, L-arginine, gingko biloba, and maca are a few ingredients that have been studied for their ability to improve female libido and sexual function. Certain practices like yoga and acupuncture may also be beneficial when paired with a healthy lifestyle. 

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Also Read: Blue Waffle: Separating Fact from Fiction in Women’s Health 

Conclusion

Each person’s libido varies and so do the factors affecting it. Improving libido requires understanding of both medical and emotional factors. From hormone imbalances to lifestyle habits, multiple contributors may be at play. Begin with healthy habits, open communication with your partner, and timely consultation with your gynaecologist. Tailored treatments, ranging from counselling to hormonal or vaginal therapies can offer safe and sustainable solutions. 

Also Read: IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): What is It, Procedure, Steps, Side Effects & More 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are natural female libido boosters? 

DHEA, maca root, ashwagandha, vitamin E with ginseng, and zinc are some. But their effectiveness varies and scientific proof backing their claims is limited. So, it is advised to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen. 

What are some foods to increase libido naturally? 

Female libido booster foods like truffles, coffee, dark chocolate, bananas and avocados have been linked to increased arousal. But the extent to which these foods can specifically boost libido can vary and is yet to be confirmed scientifically. 

Can women take Viagra? 

FDA has approved a drug called flibanserin (Addyi) and bremelanotide (Vyleesi) for premenopausal women with HSDD. These are not female versions of Viagra and work differently 

What can a woman do to enhance her libido? 

Women can follow good dietary habits, exercise regularly, sleep enough and manage stress. Having honest communication and focusing on foreplay in a relationship can also help. In case these measures don’t work, consult with a healthcare provider about medical treatments 

Can female libido be restored? 

Yes, female libido can often be restored through a combination of addressing underlying physical or psychological factors, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and exploring appropriate therapeutic interventions. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help identify personalized strategies for restoring and enhancing female libido. 

Can testosterone increase female libido? 

While testosterone plays a role in female sexual function, its impact on libido is complex and varies. Some studies13 suggest that testosterone therapy may enhance female libido in certain cases, but it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional to assess individual needs and potential risks before considering such interventions. 

Can hypnosis help female libido? 

The effectiveness of hypnosis in enhancing female libido is not firmly established, and its impact varies among individuals. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advised to explore evidence-based approaches and address underlying factors contributing to changes in female libido. 

Can fenugreek increase female libido? 

While some studies12 suggest fenugreek may have potential benefits in boosting female libido by influencing hormonal levels, more research is needed to establish its effectiveness. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating fenugreek or any supplements into one’s routine. 

What can affect female libido? 

Various factors can impact female libido, including hormonal changes, stress, relationship issues, medical conditions, and certain medications. Identifying and addressing these underlying factors, with guidance from a healthcare professional, can help improve female libido. 

Which vitamin is good for female libido? 

Vitamin D is associated with female libido, as it plays a role in hormone regulation. Ensuring adequate vitamin D levels through sunlight exposure, diet, or supplements may positively influence female sexual health, but individual needs vary. 

References

  1. Leiblum SR, Koochaki PE, Rodenberg CA, Barton IP, Rosen RC. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder in postmenopausal women: US results from the Women’s International Study of Health and Sexuality (WISHeS). Menopause. 2006 Jan-Feb;13(1):46-56. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16607098/ 
  2. Elyasi F, Kashi Z, Tasfieh B, Bahar A, Khademloo M. Sexual dysfunction in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Iran J Med Sci. 2015 May;40(3):206-13. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4430881/ 
  3. Pastoor H, Both S, Timman R, Laan ETM, Laven JSE. Sexual Function in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Design of an Observational Prospective Multicenter Case Control Study. Sex Med. 2020 Dec;8(4):718-729. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7691880/ 
  4. Yazdanpanahi Z, Beygi Z, Akbarzadeh M, Zare N. To investigate the relationship between stress, anxiety and depression with sexual function and its domains in women of reproductive age. Int J Med Res Health Sci [Internet]. 2016;5(10):7–13. Available from: https://www.ijmrhs.com/medical-research/to-investigate-the-relationship-between-stress-anxiety-and-depression-withsexual-function-and-its-domains-in-women-of-re.pdf 
  5. Fischman SH, Rankin EA, Soeken KL, Lenz ER. Changes in sexual relationships in postpartum couples. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1986 Jan-Feb;15(1):58-63. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3633003/ 
  6. Kennedy SH, Eisfeld BS, Dickens SE, Bacchiochi JR, Bagby RM. Antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction during treatment with moclobemide, paroxetine, sertraline, and venlafaxine. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000 Apr;61(4):276-81. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10830148/ 
  7. Cabral PU, Canário AC, Spyrides MH, Uchôa SA, Eleutério Júnior J, Giraldo PC, Gonçalves AK. Physical activity and sexual function in middle-aged women. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2014 Jan-Feb;60(1):47-52. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24918852/ 
  8. Tomczyk K, Chmaj-Wierzchowska K, Wszołek K, Wilczak M. New Possibilities for Hormonal Vaginal Treatment in Menopausal Women. J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 18;12(14):4740. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10380877/ 
  9. Kudesia R, Alexander M, Gulati M, Kennard A, Tollefson M. Dietary Approaches to Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2021 May 8;15(4):414-424. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8299929/ 
  10. Dording CM, Sangermano L. Female Sexual Dysfunction: Natural and Complementary Treatments. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2018 Jan;16(1):19-23. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6519565/ 
  11. Kotta S, Ansari SH, Ali J. Exploring scientifically proven herbal aphrodisiacs. Pharmacogn Rev. 2013 Jan;7(13):1-10. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3731873/ 
  12. Khanna A, Thomas J, John F, Krishnakumar IM, et al. Safety and influence of a novel extract of fenugreek on healthy young women: a randomized, double‑blinded, placebo‑controlled study. Clin Phytosci [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Jul 25];7:63. doi:10.1186/s40816-021-00296-y. Available from: https://clinphytoscience.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40816-021-00296-y
  13. Weiss RV, Hohl A, Athayde A, Pardini D, Gomes L, Oliveira M, Meirelles R, Clapauch R, Spritzer PM. Testosterone therapy for women with low sexual desire: a position statement from the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Arch Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2019 Jul 18 [cited 2025 Jul 25];63(3):190–8. doi:10.20945/2359-3997000000152. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10522198/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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How to Reduce Cortisol Levels for Better Health 

Introduction

Living in a stressful world is a fact of life. Work, personal issues and daily challenges can upset our body’s cortisol balance. Cortisol, also known as the ‘stress hormone,’ is key to this process. But what is the best way to keep cortisol levels in check? Let’s explore. 

This guide will give you a fresh look at cortisol and offer ways to keep it balanced. Plus, it will answer common questions about cortisol. 

Did you know? 

What is Cortisol?

Cortisol is a steroid hormone made by our adrenal glands. Usually labelled as the “stress hormone”, it has  more to it. Let’s explore its role and the impact of its ups and downs on us. 

Role of Cortisol in the Body

Cortisol works as follows1

Effects of High and Low Cortisol Levels

Balance is the key here. Both high and low cortisol levels can cause problems2.

Patients commonly presenting with frequent headaches, unexpected weight gain, irritability, and hypertension may be diagnosed to have increased cortisol levels. Having a correct cortisol balance is essential for your health, and producing too much or too little cortisol can cause health problems.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Causes of Abnormal Cortisol Levels

What disrupts the cortisol balance? Cortisol levels can get out of sync for several reasons. Common disruptors include:

Symptoms and Signs of High Cortisol Levels

High cortisol3 may lead to

Why Managing Cortisol Levels is Crucial?

As mentioned, cortisol has a hand in many vital functions of the body4,5. So if its levels go haywire, our health could take a hit, ranging from minor to severe issues. 

L-theanine is an amino acid found in black tea, green tea, and some brands of dark chocolate. Research suggests it produces a state of calmness for up to three hours by reducing cortisol levels and blunting cortisol responses. 

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Strategies to Manage Cortisol Levels

Now that we know why it’s essential to keep cortisol levels in check, let’s look at ways to manage and regulate them better. 

1. Lowering Stress

stress
Image Source: freepik.com

Stress and cortisol are linked. A consistent daily routine of stress-management is key to regulating cortisol, as controlling stress directly influences your body’s hormone levels.  

2. Relaxation Techniques

deep breathing
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As much as activity matters, so do periods of rest. These ‘rest’ sessions allow your body to relax and cut back on cortisol release. 

3. Dietary Approach

healthy diet
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“We are what we eat.” This phrase holds true for cortisol, too. The foods you consume can either contribute to a rise in cortisol or help regulate it6,7

Although initial studies have shown that these food items may be helpful, further large-scale human trials are needed to prove this. It is best to consume them in moderation. 

Following a healthy diet and lifestyle is beneficial. But cases of high cortisol levels in lab reports must be evaluated and treated by an endocrinologist. Very high cortisol levels will not respond merely by diet and lifestyle changes.

Dr. Arpit Verma, MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

4. Importance of Avoiding Caffeine 

drinking tea or cofee
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Caffeine might perk you up, but it’s a cortisol buster. Drinks with caffeine like coffee can kick up cortisol, leading to a brief spike in its levels. Try cutting back on caffeine, especially before bedtime, to avoid throwing off the sleep pattern4.

5. Quality Sleep

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There’s nothing like a good night’s sleep to revitalize body and mind. Good, consistent sleep lets cortisol levels reset, leaving you fresh for the next day6. Create a calming pre-sleep routine, try to wake and sleep at the same time each day, and make sure your resting space invites sleep. 

6. Regular Exercise

Image Source: freepik.com

Physical activity lifts your mood naturally. Regular exercises at moderate intensity can reduce cortisol and up the levels of endorphins, nature’s happy hormones6,8

7. Maintaining Healthy Relationships

Good times with loved ones and social activities are key to warding off stress. Strong bonds and positive social events breed joy and provide necessary emotional support, all of which help manage stress and, in turn, cortisol levels6,8

8. Additional Lifestyle Modifications

quit smoking
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Dealing with cortisol requires a full-picture approach rather than piecemeal solutions. Choosing a lifestyle that includes more calming activities could bring bigger rewards. 

Conclusion

Dealing with life’s stresses can be challenging and affect our health. Understanding cortisol’s  impact on health, and how to manage it can seem intimidating, but it’s achievable. It’s essential to recognize that cortisol itself is not the problem; the imbalance is. Stress management, a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, exercise, and nurturing relationships are essential for managing cortisol levels. Additionally, simple lifestyle adjustments and the use of scientifically-supported supplements can help maintain a healthy cortisol balance. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What causes abnormal cortisol Levels? 

Several factors can cause abnormal cortisol levels. Chronic stress, poor sleep, unhealthy diet, and certain medical conditions like Cushing Syndrome, Addison’s disease, and adrenal insufficiency could all disrupt normal cortisol regulation. Some medications, particularly corticosteroids, can increase cortisol levels as well. 

How can I lower my cortisol quickly? 

There are no magic tricks to drop cortisol levels instantly. However, long-term lifestyle changes like stress management, regular exercise, and a healthy diet can help manage cortisol levels effectively over time. Methods like deep breathing or meditation can also bring quick calming effects. 

What foods reduce cortisol levels? 

Certain foods such as green tea, dark chocolate (in moderation), bananas, and garlic can lower cortisol levels. Citrus fruits and strawberries, which are rich in Vitamin C, may help stabilize cortisol, although long-term studies are needed to corroborate this. 

Is there a natural way to lower cortisol? 

Yes, there are some natural ways. Controlling stress, ensuring enough sleep, regular exercise and a balanced diet are just a few natural ways to manage cortisol levels. 

What does high cortisol look like? 

High cortisol over time can lead to swift weight gain mainly in the face and upper body, thinner skin that bruises easily, and mood swings. It can cause irregular menstrual cycles in women too. 

When should you get your cortisol levels checked? 

If you notice physical signs of high cortisol like fast weight gain, high blood pressure, or mood swings, it’s time to see a doctor. Your healthcare provider will tell you if and when it would be appropriate to get your cortisol levels checked. 

Can you manage cortisol levels on your own? 

For most people, it’s possible to keep cortisol balanced by adopting healthy habits like managing stress, regular exercise, eating a nutritious diet, ensuring good sleep, and nurturing healthy relationships. But if changes in lifestyle aren’t enough to manage levels or severe symptoms show up, it’s important to seek advice from a healthcare provider as it may be an underlying health issue. 

References

  1. Thau L, Gandhi J, Sharma S. Physiology, Cortisol [Internet]. National Library of Medicine. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538239/ 
  1. Medline Plus. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH): MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet]. medlineplus.gov. 2021. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/adrenocorticotropic-hormone-acth/ 
  1. Cushing’s Syndrome [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. National Library of Medicine; 2019. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/cushingssyndrome.html 
  1. Çay M. The Effect of Cortisol Level Increasing Due to Stress in Healthy Young Individuals on Dynamic and Static Balance Scores. Northern Clinics of Istanbul [Internet]. 2018 May 29;5(4). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6371989/ 
  1. Heinze K, Lin A, Reniers RLEP, Wood SJ. Longer-term increased cortisol levels in young people with mental health problems. Psychiatry Research. 2016 Feb;236:98–104. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4756272/ 
  1. CDC. Managing Stress [Internet]. Mental Health. CDC; 2025. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/living-with/index.html 
  1. Best Foods to Reduce Stress [Internet]. cms.illinois.gov. Available from: https://cms.illinois.gov/benefits/stateemployee/bewell/foodforthought/best-foods-to-reduce-stress.html 
  1. University of Colorado . 25 Quick Ways to Reduce Stress [Internet]. Colorado Law. 2014. Available from: https://www.colorado.edu/law/25-quick-ways-reduce-stress 
  1. Lovallo WR, Whitsett TL, al’Absi M, Sung BH, Vincent AS, Wilson MF. Caffeine Stimulation of Cortisol Secretion across the Waking Hours in Relation to Caffeine Intake Levels. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2005;67(5):734–9. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2257922/ 
  1. National Institutes of Health. Office of Dietary Supplements – Ashwagandha: Is It Helpful for stress, anxiety, or sleep? [Internet]. ods.od.nih.gov. 2023. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Ashwagandha-HealthProfessional/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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Foods That Naturally Help You Last Longer in Bed

Introduction

Emerging research and traditional health systems suggest that what we eat may play a role in supporting sexual health. This article explores how certain dietary habits and lifestyle adjustments might contribute to improved sexual well-being in both men and women. While diet is not a standalone cure, it can be one part of a broader, medically informed approach to enhancing sexual health. 

This article also highlights the importance of open communication with partners, attention to mental health, and regular medical check-ups. Sexual health is influenced by a complex interplay of physical, psychological, hormonal, and relational factors, far beyond just performance. 

Reminder: The information shared here is for educational purposes only and the reader should consult a registered medical practitioner before implementing any changes to their health routine. 

Understanding Premature Ejaculation and Erectile Dysfunction

To support sexual well-being, it is important to understand common conditions such as premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. These issues can affect individuals of various ages and may be linked to a range of physical, psychological, and lifestyle factors. 

Definition of Premature Ejaculation and Erectile Dysfunction 

Premature Ejaculation refers to a condition in which ejaculation occurs sooner than desired, often shortly after sexual activity begins, and with minimal stimulation. Erectile Dysfunction is the persistent difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual intercourse1.  

Contributing Factors 

A whole lot of things can lead to these conditions, these include, stress, worry, sadness, guilt, or certain physical illnesses2

The Science Behind It 

Brain chemistry and healthy blood flow to the genital area play a significant role in sexual function. Disruptions in hormone levels, imbalances in neurotransmitters (the brain’s chemical messengers), and impaired circulation can all contribute to conditions such as erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation1.

Natural Ways to Boost Stamina in Bed

There are several natural approaches that may help improve sexual stamina and overall satisfaction. Making certain lifestyle modifications, such as managing stress, maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and seeking appropriate therapeutic support can contribute positively to sexual health. However, it is important to note that individual results may vary, and such measures should not be viewed as guaranteed solutions. 

1. Lifestyle Changes 

Sexual stamina may be supported through small yet consistent adjustments to one’s daily routine. Incorporating healthier habits, such as improved sleep, balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and stress reduction can have a beneficial impact on overall sexual well-being2

2. Giving up Smoking 

Smoking has been shown to impair blood circulation, increase the risk of erectile dysfunction, and reduce sperm quality and count. Quitting tobacco use can significantly improve vascular health and may contribute to better sexual function and fertility outcomes3

3. Regular Exercise 

Engaging in regular physical activity supports cardiovascular health, which is essential for maintaining adequate blood flow throughout the body, including the genital area. Improved heart health can, in turn, enhance sexual stamina and overall physical endurance4.  

According to Ayurvedic medicine10, the tuberous roots of Chlorophytum borivilianum, also known as safed musli, have immunomodulatory and adaptogenic properties. These properties are thought to support overall well-being and, in some traditional contexts, have been associated with improved male reproductive health, including enhanced vitality and sexual function. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Different Therapies

Some of the different therapies that may help improve sexual stamina are as follows: 

1. Acupuncture 

Acupuncture is a traditional therapy that may stimulate the nervous system and influence hormone release, potentially supporting sexual stamina. However, current evidence is limited, and it should be considered a complementary approach under professional guidance5

2. Mentoring or Counselling 

Seeking professional support, such as counselling, can provide valuable guidance and strategies to address challenges related to sexual health6

3. Analysis of Underlying Health Issues 

Finally, it is important to consult a healthcare professional to exclude any underlying medical conditions that may be affecting your sexual health2

Foods That Can Promote Sexual Stamina 

1. Oysters 

oysters with lemon rice
Image Source: freepik.com

Oysters are traditionally regarded as an aphrodisiac, largely because they are rich in zinc. Zinc plays an important role in testosterone production, which may contribute to supporting sexual health and stamina. However, it is important to note that scientific evidence linking oyster consumption directly to improved sexual performance is limited7.  

2. Dark Chocolate 

dark chocolate
Image Source: freepik.com

Dark chocolate contains flavonoids that help improve blood flow and boost mood. It also contains a chemical called phenylethylamine which can stimulate the release of endorphins, thereby, promoting feelings of pleasure and well-being7.

3. Watermelon 

watermelon
Image Source: freepik.com

Watermelon is a refreshing fruit that contains an amino acid called citrulline which relaxes blood vessels and improving circulation. Improved blood flow can potentially enhance sexual performance7.

4. Spinach 

Image Source: freepik.com

Spinach is rich in nutrients, such as folate, magnesium, and vitamins, which help increase blood flow and promote overall cardiovascular health. These benefits may help boost energy and support vitality7

5. Bananas 

Image Source: freepik.com

Bananas are rich in potassium, which supports muscle function, including the muscles involved in sexual activity. They also contain bromelain, an enzyme that some traditional sources suggest may enhance libido. However, scientific evidence supporting this effect is limited and inconclusive7.

6. Avocados 

Image Source: freepik.com

Avocados are a source of healthy fats, vitamin E, and potassium. These nutrients support cardiovascular health, enhance blood flow, and promote energy levels, potentially helping sexual stamina7.

7. Strawberries 

Image Source: freepik.com

Strawberries are not only delicious but also contain high levels of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They can improve blood flow and promote heart health, potentially contributing to sexual stamina7.

8. Almonds

Image Source: freepik.com

Almonds are a nutrient-dense snack that provides essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. They contribute to cardiovascular health and provide sustained energy, which may help support physical endurance, including sexual stamina7.

9. Ginseng 

Ginseng is an adaptogenic herb that has been used traditionally to boost energy levels and enhance sexual performance. Some preliminary studies suggest that it may help improve stamina and reduce feelings of fatigue7.

10. Fatty Fish 

Image Source: freepik.com

Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which promote cardiovascular health and improve blood flow. These benefits may contribute positively to overall sexual vitality7.

Based on traditional use and preliminary observations, Tribulus terrestris (commonly known as Gokharu) is believed to support libido and sperm production. It is thought that extracts of this plant may influence androgen metabolism, potentially increasing levels of testosterone, luteinising hormone, and related hormones. These hormonal effects are proposed to contribute to improved sexual function and reproductive health in men10

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Noteworthy Precautions and Unproven Treatments

Many over-the-counter products claim to treat premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction; however, in the absence of rigorous scientific evidence, these remedies may be ineffective or potentially unsafe. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional before using such products. 

Risks Associated with Unverified Treatments 

Although some treatments are available without a prescription, they may carry significant risks, including side effects, allergic reactions, or dangerous interactions with other medications. It is important to exercise caution and seek medical advice before using any such products2.

Things to Avoid 

Avoid using treatments that have not been approved or recommended by a qualified healthcare professional. Always consult your doctor before commencing any therapy for sexual health concerns.

Also Read: Top 18 Zinc-Rich Foods For Vegetarians

Looking Beyond Nutrition

While nutrition plays an important role in supporting sexual health, it is only one part of a broader picture. Other crucial factors include mental well-being, hormonal balance, physical fitness, and open communication with one’s partner. 

1. Importance of Communication with a Partner 

Discussing concerns and strategies to enhance sexual well-being with your partner can strengthen emotional intimacy and improve relationship satisfaction.  

2. Addressing the Role of Foreplay and other Sexual Techniques 

Engaging in extended foreplay and exploring a variety of sexual techniques can enhance mutual satisfaction and reduce performance-related anxiety, contributing to a more fulfilling and relaxed sexual experience9

3. Role of Devices and Medication 

In some cases, medical devices or prescribed medications may be necessary to address sexual health concerns. It is essential to consult a qualified healthcare professional before initiating any such treatment. 

Based on traditional use, Mondia whitei, commonly known as White’s ginger has been used in some cultures to help manage erectile dysfunction and enhance libido. It is also traditionally believed to support sperm production and male reproductive health10

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Mental Well-being and Sexual Health

It is important to recognise that psychological well-being plays a significant role in sexual performance. Factors such as stress, anxiety, and self-esteem can greatly influence one’s sexual experience and satisfaction2.

Importance of Stress Management Techniques 

Chronic stress can significantly reduce libido and impact overall sexual well-being. Incorporating stress-reducing practices such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness meditation, or yoga into your daily routine may help improve mental balance and support a healthier sex life2.

Impact of Mindfulness and Mental Health on Sexual Stamina 

Practising mindfulness can support better mental health by enhancing focus and self-awareness. This may, in turn, improve self-control and contribute to increased sexual stamina8

Also Read: Why Does Sperm Sometimes Smell Fishy?

Conclusion

Experiencing challenges related to sexual health can feel overwhelming, but they are often manageable with the right support and guidance. A multifaceted approach—including nutritious food choices, the inclusion of omega-3 fatty acids, mental wellness practices, and open communication with one’s partner can be beneficial. 

Combining these strategies with a clear understanding of one’s condition, appropriate lifestyle modifications, professional counselling, and, where necessary, medical treatment, can lead to a more satisfying and balanced sex life. 

It is essential to remember that sexual health is not solely about performance. It also encompasses comfort, consent, emotional intimacy, and mutual satisfaction. Both men and women are encouraged to consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised advice, especially when facing issues such as chronic pain, vaginal dryness, or hormonal imbalances that may affect intimacy. 

Also Read: Does Masturbation Cause Weight Loss? Debunking Sexual Health Misconceptions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I train my body to last longer in bed naturally? 

Certain exercises, such as Kegel exercises, the ‘stop-start’ technique, and maintaining overall physical activity, may help support improved sexual control and stamina. 

How can I stop the early release? 

Simple but effective measures, such as quitting smoking, engaging in regular physical activity, and seeking appropriate therapeutic support can assist in managing premature ejaculation when tailored to individual needs. 

What types of foods should I incorporate into my diet? 

A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and foods containing omega-3 fatty acids is beneficial for overall health, including sexual well-being. 

Is there a difference between premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction? 

Yes, premature ejaculation refers to reaching climax sooner than desired during sexual activity. Erectile dysfunction, on the other hand, involves difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for satisfactory intercourse. 

When should I seek medical help? 

You should consult a healthcare professional if premature ejaculation occurs frequently or if you experience pain during sexual activity. Additionally, routine medical check-ups can help identify any underlying health issues that may be affecting your sexual well-being. 

What food to avoid to last longer in bed? 

To support sexual stamina, it is advisable to limit the intake of foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, as these may lead to fluctuations in energy levels. Additionally, reducing alcohol consumption can have a positive impact on sexual performance and endurance. 

Does Ashwagandha make you last longer in bed? 

Ashwagandha is believed to enhance sexual stamina by reducing stress and improving energy levels. Its adaptogenic properties help in balancing hormones, which can contribute to improved sexual performance. 

Can alcohol make you last longer in bed? 

While alcohol can reduce anxiety and delay ejaculation, it often impairs overall sexual performance and stamina. Excessive drinking can lead to difficulties in achieving and maintaining an erection. 

Does exercise help you last longer in bed? 

Yes, regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, boosts stamina, reduces stress, and enhances overall physical fitness, all of which can contribute to improved and prolonged sexual performance. 

Is lasting longer in bed genetic? 

Lasting longer in bed can be influenced by genetic factors, such as hormonal levels and neurological function. However, lifestyle choices, mental health, and physical fitness also play significant roles in sexual stamina. 

References

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Erectile dysfunction in fit and healthy young men: psychological or pathological? – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5313296 
  1. Graziottin A. Libido: the biologic scenario. Maturitas [Internet]. 2000 Jan [cited 2025 Jun 6];34:S9–16. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378512299000729  
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Effects of cigarette smoking on erectile dysfunction – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485976 
  2. HACKNEY AC, LANE AR, REGISTER-MIHALIK J, OʼLEARY CB. Endurance Exercise Training and Male Sexual Libido. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise [Internet]. 2017 Jul [cited 2025 Jun 6];49(7):1383–8. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313740861_Endurance_Exercise_Training_and_Male_Sexual_Libido
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The safety and efficacy of acupuncture for erectile dysfunction – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6336605 
  4. Hargons C, Mosley DV, Stevens-Watkins D. Studying Sex: A Content Analysis of Sexuality Research in Counseling Psychology. The Counseling Psychologist [Internet]. 2017 May [cited 2025 Jun 6];45(4):528–46. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5576496/  
  5. Neelesh Kumar Maurya. Libido Boosting Functional Foods. 2022 Nov 26 [cited 2025 Jun 6]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365801843_Libido_Boosting_Functional_Food   
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Lifestyles and sexuality in men and women: the gender perspective in sexual medicine – PMC [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7025405 
  7. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. Premature ejaculation: Overview [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2019 [cited 2025 Jun 6]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547548/
  8. Ali J, Ansari S, Kotta S. Exploring scientifically proven herbal aphrodisiacs. Pharmacognosy Reviews. 2013 [cited 2025 Jul 14]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3731873/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Does Masturbating Increase Risk of Prostate Cancer or Vice Versa?

Introduction

Discussing the pleasures and health benefits of certain solo endeavours may raise many eyebrows, such as in the case of masturbation and its association with prostate cancer. It is a malignant tumour of the prostate gland and is one of the main causes of death due to cancer in men worldwide. It is the third most common cancer in Indian men and has been linked to risk factors like vasectomy procedures, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and poor BMI1. Men will be glad to know that studies suggest that frequent ejaculation through intercourse or masturbation has health benefits, and lowering the risk of prostate cancer is one of them2. Contrary to popular belief, masturbation, if done in moderation, does not increase the risk of prostate cancer.

The Link between Masturbation and Prostate Cancer

Masturbation is a common sexual act that has been misunderstood and seen as taboo by society. It involves self-stimulation of the genitalia to achieve sexual release, orgasm, or ejaculation and feel sexual pleasure. People of all genders and sexual orientations can engage in this private activity. It can be both self or partner-assisted.

The ejaculate in men is essentially semen, which contains a large portion of the seminal fluid, a sperm-nourishing liquid. The prostate gland, which is found in men just below the urinary bladder, is responsible for producing this seminal fluid. Hence, the close link between masturbation and prostate cancer cannot be ignored2.

Regular masturbation can be beneficial for the prostate’s health, which can thereby reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Here are a few benefits of masturbation:

One of the most extensive studies was published in European Urology in 2016, in which over 31,000 males were followed for over 20 years. The researchers concluded that frequent ejaculators (irrespective of masturbation or intercourse) had lower prostate cancer rates than other males4.

The precise reason for the positive relationship between masturbation and prostate cancer is not entirely understood since the cancer of the prostate gland is multifactorial. Studies show prolonged contact between the cells of the prostate gland and their secretions, such as seminal fluid, which contains sufficient levels of zinc, phosphates, citric acid, and the male hormone di-hydrotestosterone (DHT), may accelerate the growth of cancer5. Hence, it may be derived that masturbation reduces the contact between the cells and fluids of the prostate gland. However, this fact has yet to be proven.

Other Factors That Affect Prostate Cancer Risk

There are several factors as mentioned below that affect the risk of developing prostate cancer. While some of these factors are beyond our control, knowing them can still help men make wise choices regarding their health6. 

Also Read: Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

The Benefits of Masturbation for Prostate Health

While the research on the specific benefits of masturbation for prostate health is still developing, several studies have been conducted to provide an overview of the psychological and physiological health advantages of masturbation and other sexual behaviours that cause ejaculation in men5,7

The following are a few potential advantages of masturbation for prostate health:

1. Reduces the Risk of Prostate Cancer

Masturbation and prostate cancer have an intricate relationship. As explained, prostate cancer risk can be decreased by ejaculations through sexual acts like masturbation5,7.

2. Stimulation of The Prostate Gland

Masturbation involves external genital stimulation, which indirectly affects the prostate gland. This stimulation may keep the gland active, induce the healthy formation of seminal fluid, and drain the fluid periodically. All of these processes are natural and necessary to maintain the health of a secretory gland5,7

3. Better Blood Flow to the Lower Abdomen and Groin

Sexual activity, including masturbation, improves blood flow to the genital area. An increase in blood flow can help the prostate gland function optimally by supplying it with oxygen and other vital nutrients5,7

4. Stress Relief and Happiness

Masturbation is a private, intimate, fulfilling, and pleasurable sexual activity that can help people unwind and reduce stress. Prostate difficulties and other health problems have been related to chronic stress. Masturbation may indirectly improve prostate health by lowering stress levels5,7

5. Masturbation Encourages Sexual Well-Being

Masturbation gives people a chance to know their bodies, sexual preferences, and reactions. Understanding sexual desires and pleasure can help with sexual self-awareness. Accepting your own sexuality and engaging in sexual behaviours that are pleasurable and satisfying, can both be beneficial for your sexual well-being5,7.

6. Ejaculation Affects Sperm Quality

Studies suggest that infrequent ejaculation can improve sperm count and volume, while frequent ejaculation can often enhance sperm quality, morphology, and DNA fragmentation (breakages and patterns in the genetic material of the sperm)8

7. Ejaculation Results in Better Sleep

Following an orgasm, your body releases oxytocin, a stress-reducing hormone, and blocks cortisol, a stress-inducing hormone. Research9 says that orgasms shorten the time it takes to fall asleep and enhance the quality of sleep. 

Also Read: How Exercise Can Help You Deal with Breast Cancer

Conclusion

The inverse relationship between masturbation and prostate cancer clearly requires more scientific studies. In a country like India, it is still difficult for physicians to record a detailed history of self-stimulation or masturbation. There is a long way to go before doctors start prescribing ‘masturbation’ for better sexual health. The majority of factors that increase the chances of prostrate cancer, such as age and family history of the illness, are unchangeable. Hence, if there exists a natural and pleasurable way of reducing the risks of prostate cancer, then why not try it?

Also Read: Is Daily Sex Good for Health?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many times should a man release sperm in a week?

The frequency of ejaculations varies greatly from person to person and is affected by factors like age, health, and sexual choices. There is no set quota or suggested frequency for ejaculation. However, excessive acts of masturbation could be bad.

Can ejaculating too much cause prostatitis?

An infection or inflammation of the prostate gland, known as prostatitis, is caused by bacteria or other elements. In some people, excessive intercourse, including many ejaculations, may cause momentary pain or annoyance in the prostate or pelvic region. A proposed reason for the symptoms of chronic Prostatitis/Chronic pelvic pain syndrome is frequent ejaculation-associated free radical and lactic acid accumulation, which results in noninfectious inflammation and muscle weakness, not prostatitis10

What aggravates prostate cancer?

Age, sedentary lifestyle, chronic stress, and processed food/ red meat are a few aggravating factors in prostate cancer. If you have a family history of prostate cancer, it is best that you stay away from these.

How can I naturally protect my prostate?

Maintain a healthy weight, avoid processed foods with preservatives, hydrate yourself better, exercise regularly and avoid self-medicating with hormonal supplements that may derange the levels of testosterone to keep your prostate healthy

What are the 5 warning signs of prostate cancer?

-Difficulty in the start of urination
-An interrupted flow of urine
-The desire to urinate multiple times, especially at night
-Pain while urinating
-Mild specks of blood in the urine and the semen

References

  1. Hariharan K, Padmanabha V. Demography and disease characteristics of prostate cancer in India. Indian J Urol. 2016 Apr-Jun;32(2):103-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4831497/
  2. Aboul-Enein BH, Bernstein J, Ross MW. Evidence for masturbation and prostate cancer risk: do we have a verdict? Sexual medicine reviews. 2016 Jul;4(3):229-34. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27871956/ 
  3. Leitzmann MF, Platz EA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Giovannucci E. Ejaculation frequency and subsequent risk of prostate cancer. Jama. 2004 Apr 7;291(13):1578-86. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/198487
  4. Rider JR, Wilson KM, Sinnott JA, Kelly RS, Mucci LA, Giovannucci EL. Ejaculation frequency and risk of prostate cancer: updated results with an additional decade of follow-up. European urology. 2016 Dec 1;70(6):974-82. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0302283816003778
  5. Levin RJ. Sexual activity, health and well-being–the beneficial roles of coitus and masturbation. Sexual and relationship therapy. 2007 Feb 1;22(1):135-48. Available from:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14681990601149197
  6. Bostwick DG, Burke HB, Djakiew D, Euling S, Ho SM, Landolph J, Morrison H, Sonawane B, Shifflett T, Waters DJ, Timms B. Human prostate cancer risk factors. Cancer: Interdisciplinary International Journal of the American Cancer Society. 2004 Nov 15;101(S10):2371-490. Available from: https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cncr.20408
  7. Brody S. The relative health benefits of different sexual activities. The journal of sexual medicine. 2010 Apr;7(4_Part_1):1336-61. Available from:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01677.x
  8. Hanson BM, Aston KI, Jenkins TG, Carrell DT, Hotaling JM. The impact of ejaculatory abstinence on semen analysis parameters: a systematic review. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics. 2018 Feb;35:213-20. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10815-017-1086-0
  9. Lastella M, O’Mullan C, Paterson JL, Reynolds AC. Sex and sleep: Perceptions of sex as a sleep promoting behavior in the general adult population. Frontiers in Public Health. 2019 Mar 4;7:33. Available from:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00033/full
  10. Peng H, Chen Q, Tan Y. Frequent ejaculation associated free radical and lactic acid accumulation cause non-infectious inflammation and muscle dysfunction: a potential mechanism for symptoms in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome. Med Hypotheses. 2009 Sep;73(3):372-3. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19435656

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Low Platelet Count – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Introduction

Blood cells known as platelets help stop bleeding by the formation of blood clots. In adults, an ordinary platelet count or level is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. However, sometimes these levels might differ and get reduced due to certain conditions.

Insufficient platelet count known as thrombocytopenia, causes easy bruising and bleeding tendencies. It lead to lack of blood clot formation making it difficult for the bleeding to stop after an injury1. In this blog, we will discuss about low platelet counts in detail- their causes, presentation and management.

Signs and Symptoms of Low Platelet Count

One of the initial signs, when they do occur, is a cut that will not stop bleeding. Additional signs include2,3:

Symptoms of low platelet count2:

Some patients with moderately low platelet count do not exhibit any symptoms. They may also report nonspecific symptoms like easy bruising, skin rashes and bleeding from gums and other areas of mouth1,2.

Causes of Low Platelet Count

There are three primary causes of reduced platelets:

Insufficient platelets are produced in the bone marrow

If you suffer from either of the following kinds of disorders, your bone marrow might not produce enough platelets.

1. Aplastic anaemia or myelodysplastic syndrome

In aplastic anaemia, the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells. This might be due to1:

In the case of myelodysplastic syndrome, the bone marrow either produces insufficient or faulty blood cells. This might be due to1:

2. Increased platelet deterioration in the blood

3. Increased platelet deterioration in the liver or spleen

4. Infections

Risk Factors for Low Platelet Count

The factors that contribute to a low platelet count are crucial for identifying individuals who may be at risk4:

Diagnosis of Low Platelet Count

Diagnostic methods for low platelet count:

Physical examination

Blood tests

Treatment of Low Platelet Count

Healthcare providers can often improve platelet counts by addressing the underlying cause, which may involve changes in medication. Additional treatment options may include:

Diet and medicine

Medical procedures

Also Read: How To Increase Platelet Count Naturally

Prevention of Low Platelet Count

It is important for your doctor to know if you have any medical conditions or take medications that increase your risk of developing thrombocytopenia. If you are not sure, consult your doctor to find out if there are any prescription drugs or activities you should avoid.

Complications of Low Platelet Count

Severe low platelet count can make patients more prone to1,8:

When to See a Doctor?

Thrombocytopenia symptoms can develop suddenly or over the years. It might also cause bleeding in more than one part of your body. Seek immediate medical help if1:

Conclusion

Low platelet count, or thrombocytopenia, can arise from various causes ranging from infections and medications to chronic health conditions. Therefore, recognising symptoms such as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding, or unexplained fatigue is crucial for timely diagnosis.

With proper medical evaluation and treatment, whether through lifestyle changes, medications, or targeted therapies, most cases can be effectively managed. Keep in mind that early detection and appropriate care play a key role in preventing complications and ensuring better health outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which tests indicate low platelet count?

Complete Blood Count test, blood clotting time test, and peripheral blood cells test1.

What is the promising treatment for low platelet count?

Based on the root cause of low platelet count, doctors help improve the count of platelets1.

What is another name for low platelet count?

Low platelet count is also called thrombocytopenia2

What is the normal count for platelets?

In a healthy, normal person, the platelet count is between 150 and 450 thousand per microliter of blood1.

What are the levels of thrombocytopenia?

Mild, moderate, and severe are the three levels of thrombocytopenia1.

References

1. Jinna S, Khandhar PB. Thrombocytopenia. [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; [cited 2025 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542208/

2. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Platelet Disorders – Thrombocytopenia [Internet]. NHLBI, NIH; [cited 2025 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/thrombocytopenia

3. Wilson ID. Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 85. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK411/

4. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Platelet Disorders – Causes and Risk Factors [Internet]. NHLBI, NIH; [cited 2025 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/platelet-disorders/causes

5. Mangla A, Hamad H. Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; [cited 2025 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547705/

6. Hernáez Á, Lassale C, Castro-Barquero S, Ros E, Tresserra-Rimbau A, Castañer O, et al. Mediterranean Diet Maintained Platelet Count within a Healthy Range and Decreased Thrombocytopenia-Related Mortality Risk: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Feb 8;13(2):559. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33567733/

7. Izak M, Bussel JB. Management of thrombocytopenia. F1000Prime Rep. 2014 Jun 2;6:45. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4047949/

8. Ashworth I, Thielemans L, Chevassut T. Thrombocytopenia: the good, the bad and the ugly. Clin Med (Lond). 2022 May;22(3):214-217. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9135082/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Pneumonia: Types, Symptoms, Characteristics & More!

Introduction

Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that affects the lungs. It can range from mild to severe and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people every year, and it can be especially dangerous for young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems. Let us discuss and learn more about the different types of pneumonia, their symptoms, and their characteristics1.

Types of Pneumonia

There are several types of pneumonia that can cause respiratory distress and discomfort. Let us see more about in detail:

1. Bacterial Pneumonia

Bacterial pneumonia is a type of lung infection that is caused by bacteria. There are a few types of bacterial pneumonia, they include:

Causes

Bacterial pneumonia is caused by different types of bacteria like: 

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia involves clinical evaluation, laboratory evaluation, and radiological evaluation.

2. Viral Pneumonia

Viral pneumonia is a condition where the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs are inflamed due to a viral infection or immune response5.

Causes

Viral pneumonia is caused by different types of viruses like: 

Symptoms

Symptoms of viral pneumonia develop gradually over several days:

Symptoms of viral pneumonia in newborns and infants:

Symptoms of viral pneumonia in older adults and people with serious illnesses or weak immune systems:

Diagnosis

Diagnosing viral pneumonia is important because there are specific treatments available. While history and physical examination may not provide a definitive diagnosis, laboratory tests can help identify the virus causing the pneumonia. Some common diagnostic tests for viral pneumonia are:

3. Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a type of bacteria that can infect people and cause respiratory infections, including pneumonia. While it typically affects the upper respiratory system, it can also lead to more serious lung infections6.

Causes

Symptoms

Symptoms commonly associated with Mycoplasma pneumonia include:

Symptoms usually appear within 1 to 4 weeks after the bacteria has infected the body8.

Diagnosis

4. Fungal Pneumonia

Fungal pneumonia is a type of lung infection caused by certain types of fungi. It usually affects people who have weakened immune systems or chronic health problems, or who have been exposed to fungi from contaminated soil or bird droppings9.

Causes

Symptoms

Fungal pneumonia can cause symptoms that develop gradually over several days or weeks. They include:

Diagnosis

5. Aspiration Pneumonia

When food or liquid is inhaled into the lungs or airways as opposed to being swallowed, it leads to aspiration pneumonia11.

Causes

Here are the causes of aspiration pneumonia:

Symptoms

Diagnosis

The following tests are used to diagnose aspiration pneumonia:

Prevention of Pneumonia

1. Vaccinations

2. Good Hygiene

Having good hygiene is an important step in the prevention of pneumonia. 

3. Lifestyle Changes

Here are some lifestyle changes you can make to prevent pneumonia:

Also Read: Walking Pneumonia: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Treatment for Different Types of Pneumonia

Also Read: Pneumococcal Vaccine: Types, Side Effects, and Who Needs It

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the different types of pneumonia is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Identifying the specific type of pneumonia and its underlying cause is essential for selecting the appropriate treatment plan. Although some types of pneumonia can be prevented with vaccines and good hygiene practices, anyone can still contract pneumonia, and it is vital to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms.

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Pneumonia

References

  1. Pneumonia [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/pneumonia#:~ 
  2. Pahal P, Rajasurya V, Sharma S. Typical Bacterial Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Aug 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534295/ 
  3. Association AL. Pneumonia symptoms and diagnosis [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis 
  4. Sattar SBA, Sharma S. Bacterial Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Aug 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513321/ 
  5. Freeman AM, Leigh, Jr TR. Viral Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Jul 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513286/ 
  6. Abdulhadi B, Kiel J. Mycoplasma Pneumonia. [Updated 2023 Jan 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430780/ 
  7. Association AL. What causes pneumonia? [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/what-causes-pneumonia 
  8. What is Aspiration Pneumonia? [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/aspiration-pneumonia#:~
  9. Association AL. Preventing pneumonia [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/preventing-pneumonia 
  10. Prevention [Internet]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pneumonia/prevention#:~
  11. Treatment [Internet]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [cited 2023 May 12]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pneumonia/treatment#:~ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Introduction

Cancer appears as a solid tumor (lump) that is malignant1. Penile cancer is a cancer of the penis (the external part of the male urinary and reproductive system). The cells present in the tissues of the penis give rise to different types of penile cancer.

Depending upon the type of cell affected in the penis, the type of penile cancer is determined. Following are the type of penile cancers: Squamous cell cancer, Melanoma, Basal cell cancer, Adenocarcinoma (Paget’s disease of the penis), and Sarcoma2.  Penile cancers can start in any part of the penis. 

Most commonly it has been found to begin on the head or foreskin of the penis.  This cancer goes untreated in many individuals since it is associated with psychological distress. Males suffering from this type of cancer often delay seeking medical opinion because they fear and suffer embarrassment4 . Males who are over 55 years are most often detected with penile cancer. However, people who are under the age of 40 can also develop this type of cancer.

Did you know?

Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer

Irrespective of the type of penile cancer, mostly the foreskin and the tip of the penis (glans) get affected. Therefore, penile cancer symptoms are first visible on this part of the penis5.

Signs of penile cancer are listed as under:

The following are the symptoms of penile cancer: 

Causes of Penile Cancer

Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer that starts in the tissues of the penis. The exact cause of penile cancer is not clear, but several factors have been identified that may increase the risk of developing this type of cancer:

Risk Factors for Penile Cancer

Risk factors are not the factors causing penile cancer but these factors increase the chance of occurrence of developing penile cancer. Below are some of the risk factors3:

Diagnosis of Penile Cancer

Upon visiting the doctor following diagnostic protocols are carried out to understand the developing penile cancer in an individual. The mean age of diagnosis of penile cancer is at the age of 60 years4.

Treatment of Penile Cancer

Treatment strategy for penile cancer depends on the size of the tumour, cancer stage, spread of the cancer, and its likelihood of relapsing after the treatment3. Often, treatment options are combined to have maximum therapeutic effect, following is a list of treatments that might be employed for treating penile cancer: 

In my experience, a healthy skin cell may become a cancer cell when you have penile cancer. Uncontrolled cancer cell growth results in the formation of a tumour that pushes the healthy cells aside. As time passes, cancer cells have the potential to invade further organs and tissues in your body. I strongly recommend routine complete body checkups for those who have a family history of cancer3.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Treatment for a mild form

Treatment for a severe form

Prevention of Penile Cancer

Following are the possible preventive measures7:  

Also Read: Does Masturbating Increase Risk of Prostate Cancer or Vice Versa?

Complications of Penile Cancer

Penile cancer complications are like any complication that arises due to surgical incidents such as:  

Did you know squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) makes up 95% of penile cancer cases? This type of cancer develops in the epithelium that is the top layer of your skin. Different types of tissues may develop other forms of penile cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), melanoma, and sarcoma. Out of these, the malignancy melanoma is more dangerous3.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

When to See a Doctor

One should visit the doctor if the following conditions are observed. As a regular practice, one should look for the mentioned changes that occur in and around the penis: 

Also Read: How Exercise Can Help You Deal with Breast Cancer

Conclusion

Penile cancer, though rare, is a serious condition that requires timely recognition and treatment. The stigma, fear, and lack of awareness surrounding male reproductive health often lead to delayed diagnoses, affecting outcomes. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and causes, especially the role of HPV and poor hygiene can empower men to take preventive steps early on.

Fortunately, with advancements in diagnostics and treatment, many cases can be managed effectively when detected in time. Maintaining proper genital hygiene, avoiding tobacco, practicing safe sex, and not ignoring unusual symptoms are key pillars of prevention. If you notice any persistent changes in or around the penis, do not hesitate to consult a doctor. Early action can make a significant difference, not just in treatment success but also in overall well-being and quality of life.

Also Read: Jaundice: Symptoms, Treatment, Causes and Types

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How quickly do we need to decide on treatment for penile cancer? 

As soon as your doctor confirms penile cancer, treatment strategies should be discussed with the doctor.  

Can a person with penile cancer have sex or have children after treatment?

Most men can typically have an erection and continue their sexual life normally after the cancerous area has been removed (wide local excision)9. Most men can typically have an erection and continue their sexual life normally after the cancerous area has been removed (wide local excision)9.

Will treatment affect how I urinate?

Penile tissue is kept alive during many cancer therapies. This means that your penis finally recovers to resemble its pre-treatment appearance almost exactly. You’re still able to urinate when standing10.

For penile cancer, do I need to see any other types of doctors?

A surgical oncologist, a urologist who focuses on urinary tract issues, a medical oncologist, and a radiation oncologist are frequently on a penile cancer team.

How long does it take me to recover from the treatment?

This occurs often 7 to 14 days following your operation11.

References

  1. What is Cancer? | Cancer Basics | American Cancer Society [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/understanding-your-diagnosis/what-is-cancer.html
  2. What Is Penile Cancer? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/penile-cancer/about/what-is-penile-cancer.html
  3. Symptoms and Causes Diagnosis and Tests Management and Treatment Prevention Outlook / Prognosis Living With Ad [Internet]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6181-penile-cancer
  4. Engelsgjerd JS, Lagrange CA. Penile Cancer Continuing Education Activity [Internet]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499930/
  5. Symptoms Penile cancer Main symptoms of penile cancer [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/penile-cancer/symptoms/
  6. Causes of penile cancer – NHS [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/penile-cancer/causes/
  7. Penile Cancer: Risk Factors and Prevention | Cancer.Net [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/penile-cancer/risk-factors-and-prevention
  8. Can Penile Cancer Be Prevented? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
  9. Sex and relationships | Penile cancer | Cancer Research UK [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/living-with/sex-relationships
  10. Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Stages & Treatment [Internet]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6181-penile-cancer
  11. After surgery | Penile cancer | Cancer Research UK [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/treatment/surgery/after-surgery

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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अश्वगंधा (Ashwagandha in hindi) के उपयोग, लाभ और साइड इफ़ेक्ट

परिचय

अश्वगंधा या Withania somnifera, आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा प्रणाली में उपयोग की जाने वाली एक लोकप्रिय जड़ी बूटी है। यह एक तरह की छोटी झाड़ी है जो Solanaceae परिवार का एक हिस्सा है। यह अलग-अलग रोगों के लिए और ज़्यादातर एक नर्व टॉनिक के रूप में (नसों पर आरामदायक प्रभाव डालने वाला) उपयोगी हो सकता है। अश्वगंधा को आमतौर पर इंडियन जिनसेंग या इंडियन विंटर चेरी कहा जाता है। अश्वगंधा अपने रसायन (टॉनिक) गुण के लिए जाना जाता है। रसायन एक हर्बल या मैटेलिक फ़ॉर्मूलेशन है जो एक ताज़गी भरे शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के साथ-साथ खुशी का अहसास भी दिलाता है।

अश्वगंधा की खेती दक्षिण एशिया, अफ्रीका और मध्य एशिया के खुश्क इलाकों में की जाती है। अश्वगंधा के पौधे के अलग-अलग भागों से 50 से अधिक रासायनिक घटकों को अलग किया गया है।[1]

अश्वगंधा की न्यूट्रीशनल वैल्यू (Ashwagandha ki Nutritional Value)

100 ग्राम अश्वगंधा में जो पोषक तत्व पाए जाते हैं वो इस प्रकार हैं:

पोषक तत्त्ववैल्यू
  एनर्जी  250 g
  टोटल डाइटरी फाइबर  25 g
  कार्बोहाइड्रेट  75 g

टेबल 1: अश्वगंधा की न्यूट्रीशनल वैल्यू 2

अश्वगंधा की खूबियाँ (Ashwagandha ki khubiya)

अश्वगंधा की शानदार खूबियाँ इस प्रकार हैं:

अश्वगंधा के शानदार उपयोग (Ashwagandha ke Shandaar Upyog)

मानव स्वास्थ्य के लिए अश्वगंधा के शानदार उपयोग इस प्रकार हैं

1. चिंता और डिप्रेशन के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

smoking and anxiety

अश्वगंधा में एंग्ज़योलिटिक (घबराहट से राहत देने वाले) गुण हो सकते हैं जो लॉराज़ेपाम नामक दवा की तरह ही होते हैं। पशुओं में किए गए एक अध्ययन के अनुसार, अश्वगंधा और लोराज़ेपम दोनों ही पशु मॉडल में चिंता को कम करने में मदद कर सकते हैं। अश्वगंधा में एंटीडिप्रेसेंट गुण भी हो सकते हैं। इससे यह पता चलता है कि अश्वगंधा डिप्रेशन और घबराहट को कम करने में मदद कर सकता है।1 हालाँकि, इस दिशा में अभी और शोध की आवश्यकता है। डिप्रेशन और घबराहट ऐसी स्थितियाँ हैं जिन पर गंभीर ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता हो सकती है और इसके लिए किसी डॉक्टर से मेडिकल सहायता लेनी चाहिए।

2. आर्थराइटिस के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

arthritis
Image Source: freepik.com

अश्वगंधा में आर्थराइटिस के इलाज के लिए शानदार गुण हो सकते हैं जिन्हें बड़े पैमाने पर स्वीकार और रिपोर्ट किया जा सकता है। अश्वगंधा नर्वस सिस्टम को शांत करके दर्द को दूर करने में मदद कर सकता है।  एक प्रायोगिक अध्ययन में, रोगियों को अश्वगंधा वाला फ़ॉर्मूला दिया गया। इस अध्ययन में यह पाया गया कि यह हर्बल फ़ॉर्मूलेशन दर्द और विकलांगता की गंभीरता को कम कर सकता है।1,4 हालांकि, आर्थराइटिस एक गंभीर स्थिति है और इसकी पहचान और इलाज डॉक्टर द्वारा किया जाना चाहिए।

3. कोग्नीशन (ज्ञान और समझ हासिल करने में शामिल मानसिक प्रक्रियाएं) के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

brain

अश्वगंधा एक लोकप्रिय आयुर्वेदिक रसायन है और रसायन के एक उप-समूह मेध्या रसायन से संबंधित है। मेध्या का अर्थ है मानसिक/बौद्धिक क्षमता। अश्वगंधा याददाश्त और बुद्धि को बढ़ाने में मदद कर सकता है। कोगनीशन के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार लाभ कमज़ोर याददाश्त वाले बच्चों और वृद्धावस्था में एनेकडॉटल एविडेंस के रूप में देखा गया।1 हालांकि, ऐसे दावों का कोई वैज्ञानिक आधार नहीं होता।  इसलिए, इस दिशा में अभी और शोध की आवश्यकता है।

4. तनाव के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

stress

मानसिक तनाव के कारण सर्कुलेटरी सिस्टम और दिल के स्वास्थ्य पर उल्टा असर पड़ता है। तनाव शरीर के एंटीऑक्सीडेंट डिफेन्स सिस्टम को भी प्रभावित करता है। अश्वगंधा शरीर को तनाव झेलने के लिए तैयार करने में मदद कर सकता है। यह मानसिक और शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य को बेहतर बनाने में भी प्रभावी हो सकता है।5 हालांकि, ऐसे दावों को साबित करने के लिए अभी और ज़्यादा शोध की आवश्यकता है।

5. दर्द के लिए अश्वगंधा का शानदार उपयोग

एक अध्ययन में पाया गया कि प्लेसिबो की तुलना में अश्वगंधा के एक एक्वस एक्सट्रैक्ट के साथ किए गए इलाज ने दर्द की सीमा (एक बिंदु जिसके आगे एक ट्रिगर दर्द पैदा करता है) को बढ़ाने की क्षमता दिखाई, जिससे पता चलता है कि अश्वगंधा एक एनाल्जेसिक एजेंट (दर्द कम करने वाला) हो सकता है।हालांकि, इन्हें ठोस तथ्यों के रूप में दिखाने के लिए अभी और शोध की आवश्यकता है।

6. अश्वगंधा के अन्य शानदार उपयोग

sleep

अश्वगंधा नींद से संबंधित समस्याओं से आराम दिलाने में मदद कर सकता है और इसमें नींद लाने वाले गुण हो सकते हैं। यह जल्दी नींद लाने में भी मदद कर सकता है और नींद को आरामदायक बनाने में भी काफ़ी लाभदायक है।7

हालांकि, अलग-अलग परिस्थितियों में अलग-अलग अध्ययन अश्वगंधा के शानदार उपयोग दिखाते हैं, लेकिन ये अध्ययन काफ़ी नहीं हैं और मानव स्वास्थ्य पर अश्वगंधा के लाभ कितने कारगर हैं यह पक्का करने के लिए आगे और अध्ययन की आवश्यकता है। 

अश्वगंधा को कैसे उपयोग करें (How to use Ashwagandha)?

अश्वगंधा के खास फ़ॉर्मूलेशन में शामिल हैं:

यह चाय, गोलियों, गम्मीज़ या टिंचर के रूप में भी उपलब्ध है। अश्वगंधा की जड़ें, बीज, पत्ते और फूल औषधीय कार्यों के लिए उपयोग किए जा सकते हैं।1,7,8

कोई भी हर्बल सप्लीमेंट लेने से पहले आपको किसी अनुभवी डॉक्टर से सलाह लेनी चाहिए। किसी अनुभवी डॉक्टर से सलाह लिए बिना अपने आधुनिक चिकित्सा के जारी इलाज को न तो बंद करें और न ही इसके बजाय कोई आयुर्वेदिक/हर्बल प्रिपरेशन लेना शुरू करें।  

अश्वगंधा के साइड इफ़ेक्ट

लंबे समय तक अश्वगंधा के उपयोग की सुरक्षा को लेकर कोई भी पुख्ता जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है। हालांकि, अश्वगंधा के सबसे आम साइड इफ़ेक्ट इस प्रकार हैं:

जो साइड इफेक्ट्स कम देखने को मिलते हैं:

अश्वगंधा (Ashwagandha) से लिवर डैमेज भी हो सकता है। अगर आप किसी भी साइड इफेक्ट्स का अनुभव करते हैं, खासतौर पर खुजली वाली त्वचा या पीलिया जैसा लिवर डैमेज की स्थिति में होता है, तो अपने डॉक्टर से तुरंत बात करना बहुत ज़रूरी है।7 इसलिए, अश्वगंधा का उपयोग करने से पहले कृपया किसी आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सक से सलाह ज़रूर लें। वे आपके स्वास्थ्य की ज़रूरतों के हिसाब से आपको सही सलाह देंगे।

अश्वगंधा के साथ बरती जाने वाली सावधानियां (Precautions to take with Ashwagandha)

कुछ स्थितियों में अश्वगंधा के उपयोग से बचना चाहिए जैसे:

कृपया अपना इलाज खुद करने की ग़लती न करें, न ही किसी जारी इलाज को बदलें, हटाएं या बंद करें। कृपया डॉक्टर से सलाह ज़रूर लें।

अन्य दवाओं के साथ इंटरैक्शन

नीचे बताई गई चीज़ों के साथ अश्वगंधा का उपयोग करते समय सावधानी बरतना आवश्यक है:

यह जानने के लिए अपने डॉक्टर से सलाह लेना बहुत ज़रूरी है कि कहीं दूसरी दवाओं के साथ अश्वगंधा का टकराव तो नहीं होता है।4

Read in English: Ashwagandha: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (FAQs)

अश्वगंधा क्या होता है?

अश्वगंधा आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा में इस्तेमाल होने वाली एक प्रसिद्ध जड़ी बूटी है। इसके आम नाम विंटर चेरी और इंडियन जिनसेंग भी हैं। यह Withania sominfera नाम की एक छोटी सदाबहार झाड़ी से मिलता है। अश्वगंधा कई तरह की बीमारियों के इलाज में मददगार साबित हो सकता है।

आमतौर पर अश्वगंधा की खेती कहाँ पर की जाती है?

भारत में अश्वगंधा की खेती उत्तर प्रदेश, गुजरात, राजस्थान, पंजाब और मध्य प्रदेश में की जाती है।4

क्‍या सर्दी-ज़ुकाम में अश्वगंधा का इस्‍तेमाल कर सकते हैं?

अश्वगंधा की जड़ों का काढ़ा सर्दी-जुकाम में बहुत आरामदायक हो सकता है। इस जड़ की छाल अस्थमा के इलाज में भी मददगार साबित हो सकती है।4 कृपया अपना इलाज खुद करने की ग़लती न करें। आम सर्दी-ज़ुकाम के लिए अश्वगंधा लेने से पहले डॉक्टर से सलाह ज़रूर लें।

क्या अश्वगंधा को सूजन दूर करने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है?

आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा में, अश्वगंधा की जड़ का उपयोग आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सक द्वारा ट्यूमर, सूजन, स्क्रोफुला (कंठमाला) (एक प्रकार की टी.बी.) और रूमेटॉय्ड आर्थराइटिस (जोड़ों और हड्डियों को प्रभावित करने वाली स्थिति) से निपटने के लिए सूजन कम करने वाली दवा के रूप में किया जाता है।4 हालांकि, आपको सलाह दी जाती है कि ऊपर बताई गई स्थितियों के लिए अश्वगंधा का उपयोग अपनी मर्ज़ी से न करें। कृपया इसके लिए किसी आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सक से सलाह लें।

आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा में अश्वगंधा किन स्थितियों के लिए दिया जाता है?

अश्वगंधा को सिंकोप (मस्तिष्क में रक्त का भरपूर प्रवाह न मिल पाने पर कुछ समय के लिए होश खोना), बवासीर, ट्यूमर, सर्वाइकल लिम्फैडेनाइटिस (गर्दन की लिम्फ नोड्स का बढ़ना), गाउट (एक प्रकार का गठिया), त्वचा के रोग, विटिलिगो (एक स्वास्थ्य समस्या जिसके कारण त्वचा का रंग फीका पड़ जाता है), लॉकजॉ, हार्ट फेलियर, फोड़े (मवाद इकट्ठा होना जिसमें दर्द होता है), घुटने की जकड़न, कैशेक्सिया (मांसपेशियों और वज़न में कमी आना), हड्डी का फ्रैक्चर, और डायबिटिक कार्बनकल (दर्द भरे फोड़ों का एक गुच्छा) जैसी स्थितियों के लिए दिया जाता है।4 कृपया डॉक्टर से सलाह ज़रूर लें। अपना इलाज खुद करने की ग़लती न करें।

अश्वगंधा के पुरुषों के लिए क्या फायदे हैं?

अश्वगंधा पुरुषों की ताकत, सहनशक्ति और प्रजनन क्षमता में सुधार कर सकता है। यह भी मानसिक तनाव को कम करने और प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को मजबूत करने में मदद कर सकता है।

अश्वगंधा कितने दिन तक खाना चाहिए?

उपयुक्त अश्वगंधा खुराक व्यक्ति के स्वास्थ्य स्थिति, उम्र, और उपयोग के उद्देश्य के आधार पर भिन्न होती है। सामान्यतः, 1 से 3 ग्राम की दिन में दो बार खुराक सुझाई जाती है। लेकिन इससे पहले चिकित्सा पेशेवर से परामर्श करना उचित होगा।

अश्वगंधा कितने दिन में असर दिखाता है?

अश्वगंधा का प्रभाव व्यक्ति के शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य, उम्र, और उपयोग के आधार पर भिन्न होता है। कुछ लोगों को इसके प्रभाव को 1-2 हफ्तों में महसूस हो सकता है, जबकि अन्यों को इसे लेने में अधिक समय लग सकता है। इसलिए, यह व्यक्ति के शारीरिक और मानसिक प्रतिसाद पर निर्भर करता है।

क्या आश्वगंधा वजन बढ़ाता है?

आश्वगंधा वजन बढ़ाने के लिए एक संतुलित आहार और प्रयासों के साथ मदद कर सकता है, परन्तु यह यौगिक तौर पर वजन बढ़ाने का कारण नहीं है। इसका उपयोग वजन नियंत्रण, तनाव प्रबंधन, और ऊर्जा बढ़ाने के लिए किया जा सकता है।

क्या आश्वगंधा पर्जीवन हार्मोन टेस्टोस्टेरोन को बढ़ाता है?

हाँ, कुछ अध्ययनों के अनुसार, आश्वगंधा टेस्टोस्टेरोन को बढ़ाने में मदद कर सकता है। इसका उपयोग पुरुषों में हॉर्मोनल संतुलन को सुधारने और शारीरिक ताकत को बढ़ाने के लिए किया जा सकता है।

क्या आश्वगंधा चिंता को कम करता है?

हां, कुछ अध्ययनों के अनुसार, आश्वगंधा चिंता को कम करने में मदद कर सकता है। यह एक प्राकृतिक अडैप्टोजेन है, जो शरीर को तनाव का संचालन करने में मदद करता है और विश्राम को बढ़ावा देता है। हालांकि, व्यक्तिगत प्रतिक्रियाएँ भिन्न हो सकती हैं और चिकित्सा पेशेवर की सलाह लेना उचित है।

क्या आश्वगंधा शरीर का तापमान बढ़ाता है?

नहीं, आश्वगंधा शरीर का तापमान बढ़ाने में मदद नहीं करता है। वास्तव में, यह एक प्राकृतिक शांतिदायक होता है जो तनाव को कम करने और शारीरिक संतुलन को संरक्षित करने में सहायक होता है।

क्या आप गर्भावस्था के दौरान आश्वगंधा ले सकते हैं?

गर्भावस्था के दौरान आश्वगंधा का सेवन करने से पहले, आपको अपने डॉक्टर से परामर्श करना चाहिए। कुछ अध्ययनों में इसका असर नकारात्मक हो सकता है, इसलिए सुरक्षित अनुमति के लिए विशेषज्ञ की सलाह लें।

क्या आप हर दिन आश्गंधा ले सकते हैं?

हां, बहुत से लोग रोजाना आश्वगंधा का सेवन करते हैं। यह एक प्राकृतिक औषधि है जो दिनचर्या में सम्मिलित की जा सकती है। लेकिन जरूरी है कि आप इसे अपने स्वास्थ्य प्रश्नों और डॉक्टर की सलाह के अनुसार लें।

References

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  2. Kruthika Joshi, Swagata D Tavhare, Kalpesh Pandra, Praveen Kumar; Studies of Ashwagandha (withania Somifera Dunal). International journal of pharmaceutical and biological archives. 2016 7(1): 1-11. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303343480_Studies_of_Ashwagandha_Withania_somnifera_Dunal/link/573dbb3908ae9ace84111bb9/download
  3. Swati Dongre, Deepak Langade, And Sauvik Bhattacharyya; Efficacy and safety of ashwagandha (withania somnifera) root extract in improving sexual function in women: A pilot study. BioMed Research International. 2015 Oct. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/284154/
  4. Sleep foundation. Ashwagandha for sleep. [Internet] Available from: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/naturalsleepaids/ashwagandha#:~:text=unknown%20side%20effects.,Ashwagandha%20as%20a%20Sleep%20Aid,%25%20better14%2C%20on%20average
  5. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Part-1 Volume-1. Available from: http://www.ayurveda.hu/api/API-Vol-1.pdf
  6. Ramakanth GS, Uday Kumar C, Kishan PV, Usharani P. A randomized, double blind, controlled study of efficacy and tolerability of Withaina somnifera extracts in knee joint pain. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2016 Jul-Sep;7(3):151-157. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 Sep 16. PMID: 27647541; PMCID: PMC5052364. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5052364/
  7. Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health. Ashwagandha: Is it helpful for stress, anxiety, or sleep? [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): NIH; [updated 2 May 2025; cited YYYY Mon DD]. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Ashwagandha-HealthProfessional/
  8. Bonilla DA, Moreno Y, Gho C, Petro JL, Odriozola-Martínez A, Kreider RB. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Physical Performance: Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Feb 11;6(1):20. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6010020. PMID: 33670194; PMCID: PMC8006238. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8006238/
  9. Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus. 2019 Dec 25;11(12):e6466. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6466. PMID: 32021735; PMCID: PMC6979308. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32021735/
  10. Ring C, Heitmiller K, Correia E, Gabriel Z, Saedi N. Nutraceuticals for Androgenetic Alopecia. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2022 Mar;15(3):26-29. PMID: 35342503; PMCID: PMC8944288. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8944288/
  11. Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012 Jul;34(3):255-62. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.106022. PMID: 23439798; PMCID: PMC3573577. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3573577/
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