PharmEasy Blog

Sesame Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

We have many options for edible oils like sunflower, groundnut, and olive oil. One more oil, Sesame oil is one such example used for cooking. Sesame oil is obtained from the seeds of the sesame plant. The sesame plant seeds (Sesamum indicum) are packed with oil and nutritional components like vitamins, minerals, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Sesame seeds contain 45 to 50% edible oil and are used for culinary purposes. Because of this reason, sesame is also known as the “Queen of oilseeds”. Other names are gingelly, til and benne seed1. Even though, it is used for cooking, what if we told you there are other benefits of sesame oil? Yes, sesame oil might have more uses other than cooking! Continue reading to find out.  

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Sesame Oil

Sesame oil is a rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and natural bioactive compounds like sesamin, sesamolin, and tocopherol1. Other essential nutrients in sesame oil are vitamin K, omega-3 fatty acids, and lecithin2. The nutritional value per 100g of sesame oil3 is given below.

Properties of Sesame Oil

Sesame oil has many effective properties, and a few properties of sesame oil are given below: 

Sesame oil is widely used in ointments that are used to relieve varicose veins. Due to its antioxidant properties, it might help in cell production. Additionally, it also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which might help in reducing inflammation5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Sesame Oil for Overall Health

Due to its many properties, sesame oil might show potential uses for numerous health conditions. Some of the potential uses of sesame oil are given below.  

1. Potential Uses of Sesame Oil for Oxidative Stress

sesame oil
Image Source: freepik.com

Antioxidant activity is good for the human body as it may reduce oxidative stress. The oxidative stress in the body might be responsible for chronic diseases like cancer, heart diseases, and degenerative diseases. Sesame oil contains natural antioxidants like vitamin E, sesamin, and sesamolin. Because of these phytochemicals, Sesame oil may reduce oxidative stress due to its antioxidant property1. However, you need to talk to your healthcare provider before taking sesame oil for its health benefits. Do not self-medicate.  

2. Potential Uses of Sesame Oil for Heart Diseases

heart

Sesame oil may contain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and this PUFA might show anti-arrhythmic activity. It might reduce blood cholesterol and dilate the blood vessels. It might also prevent atherosclerosis (deposition of fats in the blood vessels) by lowering blood cholesterol. The anti-inflammatory property of sesame oil might also avoid heart problems. These properties of sesame oil might keep the heart healthy1. However, more data are required to support the use of sesame oil on heart diseases in humans. If you are suffering from heart disease, follow your doctor’s advice strictly. Do not self-medicate.   

3. Potential Uses of Sesame Oil for Skin Problems

good for skin

Sesame oil has been traditionally used for various ailments and studies have shown that sesame oil may help in healing skin burns. In addition, sesame oil has excellent emollient properties and may be used as a massage oil. The application of sesame oil to the skin might also help the healing of some skin diseases. In addition, the natural antibacterial property of sesame oil may fight against bacteria which cause skin infections1. However, if you are suffering from skin problems, consult a healthcare provider or skin specialist before using any natural remedies on your own.  

4. Potential Uses of Sesame Oil for Diabetes

diabetes
Image Source: freepik.com

In lab studies, sesame oil might show hypoglycemic properties in humans. The hypoglycemic property might manage blood glucose levels in diabetic patients2. However, more research is needed to support the use of sesame oil against diabetes in humans. Diabetes is a severe medical illness that requires strict adherence to a doctor’s advice. Before using sesame oil for its properties against diabetes, talk to your healthcare provider.  

5. Potential Uses of Sesame Oil for Stomach Problems

stomach pain

Consumption of sesame oil may avoid constipation by facilitating bowel movement and lubricating the intestine. It might also aid digestion by nourishing the good bacteria of the intestine. Sesame oil has also shown activities against intestinal worms like the Ascaris and tapeworms1. Still, in case of any stomach problem, you must meet with a qualified doctor and get a proper diagnosis and treatment.  

Though some studies show the benefits of sesame oil in various conditions, these are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of sesame oil on human health.  

During winter, the use of sesame oil can give relief from nasal dryness and irritation caused by dryness. Many studies imply the use of sesame oil as a solvent for various drugs that are applied during bronchoscopy due to its stable, non-irritant, and neutral nature6.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Sesame Oil?

Sesame oil is an edible oil that can be used in many ways. Some of the common ways to use sesame oil are given below.  

You need to consult a qualified doctor before taking sesame oil or herbal ingredients. Do not replace or discontinue an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Side Effects of Sesame Oil

There is a lack of research on the side effects of sesame oil in humans. Therefore, if you experience any mild or significant side effects after consuming sesame oil, reach out to your healthcare provider immediately.

Also, before using sesame oil for its health benefits, you need to contact a qualified doctor or healthcare provider about the possible side effects associated with its use. It will help you make well-informed choices.

Also Read: Groundnut Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Sesame Oil

While using sesame oil, you need to take these general precautions:

Before using sesame oil for any health benefits, you need to contact your healthcare provider about the precautions associated with its use. It will help you avoid unwanted effects.   

Also Read: Cod Liver Oil: Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Interactions with Other Drugs

During lab studies, sesame oil has shown interaction with a drug-metabolizing enzyme in our body, known as P450. However, more animal and human trials are needed to confirm this interaction4

If you are taking medicines for any health condition, talk to your doctor about the possible interactions of the treatment with other herbs and drugs.

Also Read: Sunflower Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the health benefits of sesame oil? 

Sesame oil is a rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which might be good for the heart. Sesame oil may potentially fight against diseases like diabetes, stomach diseases, heart disease, and skin problems1,2. However, more research is required to support the use of sesame oil against any health conditions. Therefore, you are advised to talk to your healthcare provider before using sesame oil for any of these benefits.  

Can I use sesame oil for skin? 

Sesame oil is known for its soothing and healing properties on the skin. Sesame oil has excellent emollient properties. It might heal burn wounds on the skin. Sesame might also be effective against certain skin diseases1. However, you should talk to a skin doctor or specialist in case of any skin problems and diseases.   

What are the nutritional components present in sesame oil? 

Sesame oil is packed with nutritional components. It contains natural antioxidants like vitamin E, vitamin K, sesamin, sesamolin, omega-3 fatty acids and lecithin1,2.

What are sesame oil benefits for hair?  

Applying sesame oil to hair might strengthen it and some scientific studies suggest that sesame oil might make the hair healthier and stronger1. It might also help maintain the colour of hair as well2.  

Is sesame oil good for diabetes?  

Though there is some evidence suggesting the positive effects of sesame oil for diabetic people, more research is required to support the claims2. Therefore, make sure you follow all the dietary restrictions prescribed by your doctor.  

References

  1.  Pathak N, Rai AK, Kumari R, Bhat K v. Value addition in sesame: A perspective on bioactive components for enhancing utility and profitability. Pharmacogn Rev [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Sep 7];8(16):147. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4127822/ 
  2. Shivhare N, Satsangee N. Wonders of Sesame: Nutraceutical Uses and Health Benefits. Chemistry of Phytopotentials: Health, Energy and Environmental Perspectives [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Sep 7];63–8. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278698451_Wonders_of_Sesame_Nutraceutical_Uses_and_Health_Benefits 
  3. FoodData Central [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 16]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1103865/nutrients 
  4. ​Gokbulut C. Sesame Oil: Potential Interaction with P450 Isozymes. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 2010 Nov 1;5(8):469–72. Available from: https://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=jpt.2010.469.472 
  5. Hamidpour R, Rashan L. A Unique Natural Remedy that Alleviates Varicose Vein. Translational Biomedicine. 2017;8(3):127. doi:10.21767/2172-0479.1000127. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luay-Rashan-2/publication/320447356_A_Unique_Natural_Remedy_that_Alleviates_Varicose_Vein/links/5a0d5cf3a6fdcc39e9bfdd6d/A-Unique-Natural-Remedy-that-Alleviates-Varicose-Vein.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail
  6. Björk-Eriksson T, Gunnarsson M, Holmström M, Nordqvist A, Petruson B. Fewer problems with dry nasal mucous membranes following local use of sesame oil. Rhinology. 2000;38(4):200–3. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Bjoerk-Eriksson/publication/12139818_Fewer_problems_with_dry_nasal_mucous_membranes_following_local_use_of_sesame_oil/links/0a85e5388d2d429f23000000/Fewer-problems-with-dry-nasal-mucous-membranes-following-local-use-of-sesame-oil.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Dill Leaves: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Dill is just a tool in the belt of the chefs and cooks of the world! Dill is one such herb that is used for flavouring and seasoning food. However, it acts as more than just seasoning. It might have certain medicinal properties as well, that lend it as a useful ingredient in alternative medicine. Dill has been used in Ayurveda for managing various ailments and in the preparation of concoctions and medicines. It has also been used in the Unani system of medicine, in the preparation of gripe water used for sudden stomach pain in children (colic)1.  

The scientific name of dill is Anethum graveolens and it belongs to the genus Anethum. The genus name has been derived from the Greek word aneeson or aneeton which translates to strong smelling. It is believed that dill is a native of the South-West Asia or South-East Europe. It has been used for medicinal purposes and as a condiment since Egyptian times. A variant called east Indian dill or Sowa occurs in India and is cultivated for its foliage as a cold weather crop throughout the Indian sub-continent, Malaysian archipelago and Japan1.

Traces of dill have been found in the Roman ruins of Great Britain too! Later it was thought to have the powers to protect against witchcraft while the Greeks used the dill leaves to induce sleep. Do the uses of dill end here? No. There is more in the following sections1.

Nutritional Value of Dill Leaves

The dill leaves have an energy of 180 kJ in them. The following nutrients are present in dill leaves: 

Properties of Dill Leaves

Dill leaves might possess the following properties: 

Potential Uses of Dill Leaves for Overall Health

Dill leaves might be helpful in many ways for improving our general health. It might have the following potential uses. 

1. Potential Uses of Dill Leaves for Bacterial Infections

infection

Dill leaves might be effective in the elimination of various bacteria such as S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. typhimurium, Salmonella typhi, and Shigella flexneri. Therefore, dill leaves might be effective against bacterial infections. However, more research is required. Kindly consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment and do not self-medicate1.

2. Potential Uses of Dill Leaves for Cholesterol

cholesterol

An animal study4 conducted by Yazdanparast and Alvi showed that the water extract of dill leaves might have a cholesterol-lowering effect. It was observed that regular intake of dill leaves might help in lowering the total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Dill seed oil was also observed to have similar effects but in different quantities. However, more research needs to be conducted to confirm these effects. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor for unusual blood cholesterol levels and do not self-medicate.

3. Potential Uses of Dill Leaves for Diabetes

diabetes
Image Source: freepik.com

Dill leaves might be useful in reducing blood glucose levels. This effect might be due to its anti-diabetic effect which needs to be further explored. Increased oxidative stress seen in diabetes might also be lowered due to the potential antioxidant property of dill. In addition, dill leaves might also help in lowering increased cholesterol levels usually seen in the case of diabetes. However, kindly consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of diabetes as it is a serious condition3.  

4. Potential Uses of Dill Leaves for Oxidative Stress

dill leaves
Image Source: freepik.com

Laboratory tests on dill leaves have shown that they contain bioactive compounds like coumarins and flavonoids which are known to possess antioxidant properties. In a study4 done on spices used regularly in the kitchen, dill leaves were found to have the highest antioxidant and free-radical scavenging properties. Thus, these properties might help in reducing oxidative stress and managing related diseases. However, more studies are required to understand these effects.

5. Potential Uses of Dill Leaves for Flatulence

stomach pain

Dill leaves might be helpful in eliminating flatulence (stomach gas). Therefore, it is used as an after-meal digestive or mukhwas (mouth-freshener) in some regions. However, this property of dill is needed to be further researched4.

6. Potential Uses of Dill Leaves for Urinary Infections

bhadrasana for management of stress urinary incontinence in women

A study4 revealed that the extract of dill leaves might be effective against the pathogens causing urinary tract infections. A bacterium, S.marcescens, is known to cause urinary tract infections. Dill leaf extract might affect this bacterium by not allowing it to attach to the urinary tract wall. However, more research is required to prove these effects. Therefore, kindly seek medical help if you have a urinary tract infection and refrain from self-medicating.

Though various studies have shown the potential uses of dill leaves in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of dill leaves on human health.  

Flavonoids, which have been demonstrated to help lower the risk of heart disease and stroke, are abundant in dill leaves. But dill leaves are believed to potentially benefit heart health for other reasons as well. Dill has been shown to lower LDL cholesterol levels in animal studies. Although it’s not apparent if dill would affect cholesterol levels similarly in humans, this preliminary study is a promising beginning step. From my perspective, reducing cholesterol levels is crucial for keeping a healthy heart since high LDL cholesterol levels are linked to higher risks of heart disease5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Dill Leaves?

Dill leaves can be used in their fresh form or their dried form. It is also known as dill weed. Most popular uses are given below. 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

In my experience, dill leaves mix nicely with fish and eggs, which are healthy foods for diabetics to eat, in addition to having anti-diabetic effects. Dill leaves and other herbs may be a tasty substitute for sweeter, artificial flavourings when used to flavour meals5.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Dill Leaves

More research and exploration are required for stating the side effects of dill leaves. It can rarely cause allergic reactions, vomiting, diarrhoea, itching and throat swelling3. Therefore, it is suggested that you use dill leaves cautiously and consult a physician immediately if you notice any symptoms.  

Precautions to Take While Consuming Dill Leaves

There is insufficient data regarding the effects of dill leaves on children, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and elderly individuals. Usually, dill leaves are suggested not to be eaten during pregnancy3. Therefore, it is suggested to kindly consult a doctor before using dill leaves for these individuals particularly.  

Interaction of Dill Leaves with Other Drugs

Dill leaves might react with unknown drugs and may alter their activity. However, such data has not been found yet. Therefore, more research is required to state the reactions that drugs might have with dill leaves. It is advised that you consult a doctor and discuss with them whether it is safe for you to consume dill leaves, especially if you are undergoing treatment for any condition and are on any medications. 

Also Read: White Onion: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are dill leaves benefits? 

Dill leaves might be good for stomach pains, digestion, diabetes, cholesterol, etc. More research is required to prove these effects. Kindly consult a doctor1,3

How are dill leaves used in cooking? 

Dill leaves can be used fresh or dried. They can be used as a condiment or herbs, for cooking, in salads, sandwiches, pickles, etc1.

Are dill leaves good for diabetes? 

Yes.  Dill leaves might be helpful for diabetes as it is may help lower blood glucose levels. In addition, it may help reduce oxidative stress and cholesterol which might be elevated due to diabetes.3 Kindly seek medical help for the proper diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. Moreover, diabetes is a serious condition, kindly refrain from self-medicating.  

Can we use dill leaves for weight loss? 

No. There are no proven effects of dill leaves on weight loss. More research is required for the same. 

What are the side effects of dill leaves? 

Yes, it might have side effects. Rarely, it might cause itching of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhoea, swelling of the mouth, throat swelling and, allergic reactions3. Ensure that you seek medical help immediately if you notice any unusuality after consuming dill leaves. 

References

  1. Shekhawat G, Jana S. Anethum graveolens: An Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice. Pharmacogn Rev [Internet]. 2010;4(8):179. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3249919/
  2. Food Data Central. Dill weed, fresh [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. [cited 2022 Sep 9]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172233/nutrients 
  3. Goodarzi MT, Khodadadi I, Tavilani H, Abbasi Oshaghi E. The Role of Anethum graveolens L. (Dill) in the Management of Diabetes. J Trop Med [Internet]. 2016;2016:1–11. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jtm/2016/1098916/ 
  4. Ben-Nun L. HEALTH EFFECTS OF DILL. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Liubov-Ben-Noun-nun/publication/358346291_HEALTH_EFFECTS_OF_DILL/links/61fcc57eaad5781d41cd3c96/HEALTH-EFFECTS-OF-DILL.pdf  
  5. WebMD Editorial Contributor. Health Benefits of Dill. WebMD. Medically reviewed by Christine Mikstas, RD, LD; Dec 10, 2024. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-dill

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Groundnut Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Groundnuts are consumed to enjoy our free time and can be used as a regular snack while watching your favorite movies. Groundnuts are used regularly in our day to day life which is a legume plant. The scientific name of the groundnut is Arachis hypogaea which grows in temperate and tropical regions. In industries, groundnuts are used in the production of oil, beverages, flour, protein concentrates, and sweet candy. Around 35 centuries ago the cultivation of groundnut started in South and Central America. The demand for groundnut oil increased day by day and the cultivation also spread all over the globe. Along with the oil, groundnuts are a rich source of bioactive compounds, proteins, minerals, and vitamins. Let us discuss the important health benefits of groundnut oil1

Nutritional Value of Groundnut Oil

Groundnut oil contains the following nutrients2

Properties of Groundnut Oil

Groundnut oil may have the following properties: 

Potential Uses of Groundnut Oil for Overall Health

Groundnut oil contains several nutrients that may have many benefits for the human body. Some of the potentials are as follows: 

1. Potential Uses of Groundnut Oil for Heart

heart

Twenty years of research indicated that people who frequently eat groundnuts may have a lower risk of heart related conditions. A collective data of 10 years has shown that people who consume peanuts, four to five times a week have a 30-50% reduction in heart disorders. The studies also indicated that people consuming groundnut and its oil reduced low density lipoprotein and total cholesterol. Therefore, groundnut oil might benefit the heart. However, more studies are needed3. If you have heart problems kindly, consult your doctor and do not self medicate.

From my experience, if you consume too many omega-6 fatty acids in your diet, they may be detrimental. Omega-6 fatty acids are found in peanut oil. Omega-6 fats have been linked in studies to a higher risk of heart disease. But using moderate amounts of peanut oil is often harmless4.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Potential Uses of Groundnut Oil for Cancer

cancer

Groundnut and its oil contain several phytochemicals such as campesterol, β-sitosterol, sigmasterol, and resveratrol, which may have a protective role against colon, breast, and prostate cancer. A collective study3 of 10 years has shown that consumption of groundnut may lower the risk of colorectal cancer in women. It contains β-sitosterol which may fight against breast, prostate, and colon cancer by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. Cancer is a serious condition, and it should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Do not self-medicate.  

3. Potential Uses of Groundnut Oil for Brain

brain

Groundnut oil contains vitamin E and B3 which may protect against Alzheimer’s disease. The bioactive compound resveratrol in groundnut also fights against Alzheimer’s disease and nerve-related problems. However, more studies are required to claim these benefits of groundnut oil. If you have any brain-related problems kindly, consult the doctor and get proper medication3.

4. Potential Uses of Groundnut Oil for Diabetes

diabetes

Groundnut may act against diabetes. An animal study3 showed that oleic acid present in groundnuts may enhance the production of insulin and reduce glucose levels. A collective study conducted by researchers of the Harvard School of Public Health consisting of 83,000 women, showed that women who consumed peanut butter or nuts had a lower risk for type 2 diabetes. However, more evidence is required to check if groundnut oil has beneficial effects on diabetes. Diabetes is a serious condition and must be properly diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Do not self-medicate. 

Though there are studies that show the benefits of groundnut oil in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of groundnut oil on human health. 

I suggest regulated consumption of groundnut oil as it is believed to strengthen the immune system. Vitamin E, an antioxidant that fights free radicals, is abundant in it5.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Groundnut Oil?

You can use groundnut oil to prepare several food items such as sweets, bakery, food items including gravies, soup, chutney, snacks and pakoras. However, it is important that you seek advice from your doctor before consuming groundnut oil. 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking groundnut oil in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Side Effects of Groundnut Oil

The side effects of groundnut oil include peanut allergy. Refined peanut oil after all the proteins are removed may not be allergic. However, if the oil contains peanut protein, there are chances of allergic reactions3.

Precautions to Take with Groundnut Oil

Also Read: Wheat Germ Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Interactions with Other Drugs

Groundnut oil might react with medicines and alter their activity. However, there is not much information on the interaction of groundnut oil with medicines. Therefore, more studies are needed to check if it affects any medication. If you are taking certain medications, please consult your doctor before consuming groundnut oil. 

Also Read: Rice Bran Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of groundnut oil? 

Groundnut oil may contain bioactive compounds that might fight against various conditions like diabetes, Alzheimer’s, heart-related diseases, cancer, and hypercholesterol1. However, more studies are required to claim all these benefits. Do not self-medicate. It is important that you consult a doctor.  

Can I use groundnut oil in pregnancy? 

It may be possible that you might be allergic to groundnut oil. Therefore, you must contact your doctor if you want to consume groundnut oil during pregnancy. 

Can I use groundnut oil for diabetes? 

Studies have shown that consumption of groundnut oil might increase insulin production and fight against diabetes. However, more research is essential to check its effect on humans3. Diabetes is a serious condition and must be properly diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Do not self-medicate. 

Is groundnut oil good for the heart? 

Many studies have shown that groundnut oil may lower the LDL and total cholesterol which may prevent heart-related diseases. However, consult your doctor before consuming groundnut oil for heart benefits3.

Are there any side effects of groundnut oil? 

Some people are allergic to groundnut oil, and there are chances that the person can also be allergic to its oil. Therefore, a person must seek expert advice before using groundnut oil3.

References

  1. Oilseeds: Health Attributes and Food Applications. [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-15-4194-0  
  2. Oil, peanut [Internet]. FoodData Central. 2022. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1750348/nutrients 
  3. Akhtar S, Khalid N, Ahmed I, Shahzad A, Suleria H. Physicochemical Characteristics, Functional Properties, and Nutritional Benefits of Peanut Oil: A Review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition [Internet]. 2014;54(12):1562-1575. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408398.2011.644353
  4. WebMD. Peanut Oil: Are There Health Benefits? WebMD [Internet]. 22 Nov 2022 [cited 2026 Jan 8]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/diet/peanut-oil-health-benefits
  5. Lew­sley J. What is there to know about peanut oil? Medical News Today. Medically reviewed by Amy Richter, MS, RD. September 1, 2021. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/peanut-oil

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Food habits are changing regularly, in that people are more concerned about their health and opting for highly nutritious food. Quinoa is such food with high nutrient value and the year 2013 concluded as the international year of quinoa, as the production along with consumption gradually increased. From 500BC to 3000 BC, quinoa is grown in the South American Andes region and is sacred food to them. Gradually the use and the production decreased and were restricted to local communal lands which led to the development of different types of quinoas. The scientific name of the quinoa is Chenopodium quinoa willd and belongs to the Chenopodiaceae family. Quinoa is a rich source of fibre, protein, minerals, vitamins, and amino acids. This quinoa is majorly gluten-free and lets us discuss its more beneficial properties1.  

Nutritional Value of Quinoa

Quinoa might contain 340 kcal energy in 100g2. It might possess the following nutrients in it:

Vitamins present in quinoa: 

Quinoa is not only delicious and versatile but also a complete protein source. What does that mean? It means that quinoa contains all nine essential amino acids, the building blocks of protein that our bodies cannot produce on their own5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Quinoa

The following properties might be exhibited by quinoa: 

Quinoa is a remarkable option for individuals with gluten intolerance. This mighty grain not only offers a plethora of nutritional benefits but also stands as a safe and naturally gluten-free alternative. You can safely include quinoa in your diet without worrying about triggering adverse reactions or compromising your well-being5.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Uses of Quinoa for Overall Health

Quinoa contains various nutrients and might be good for health. Some of the potential uses of quinoa are:

1. Potential Uses of Quinoa for Malnutrition

Malnutrition

In a study3, it was seen that quinoa might have the potential to increase the production of a hormone that may help in growth (insulin-like growth factor) in children. It was also seen that quinoa might provide essential nutrients like proteins and might be helpful against malnutrition in children. However, ensure to consult a doctor before using quinoa for health benefits.

2. Potential Uses of Quinoa for Celiac Disease

quinoa
Image Source: freepik.com

A study3 conducted on people with celiac diseases (who cannot digest gluten present in wheat and flour) observed that quinoa might prove to be a good alternative for those with celiac diseases. It was observed that quinoa may be well tolerated by people with celiac disease and can be made a part of their gluten-free diet for them. In addition, it was observed that the total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglyceride levels may also decrease. Based on the above, quinoa is the best alternative for celiac disease patients. However, more research is required to render it completely safe for consumption by those with celiac disease.

3. Potential Uses of Quinoa for Cholesterol

cholesterol

Quinoa contains phytosterols which are structurally similar to cholesterol. These phytosterols might help in lowering blood cholesterol and might compete with cholesterol in the intestine for absorption, thereby reducing the absorption of cholesterol. It may also lower the production of certain lipoproteins in the liver and intestine which are known to form atherogenic plaques and block the blood vessels. Therefore, quinoa might be a good choice for the improvement of blood cholesterol. However, more research is needed to prove these claims3. If your cholesterol level is high, consult the doctor and get proper medication.  

4. Potential Uses of Quinoa for Diabetes

diabetes
Image Source: freepik.com

Animal studies were conducted to study3 the antidiabetic potential of quinoa and showed that quinoa might lower blood glucose levels. This effect might be due to the presence of vitamins, minerals and fibre in quinoa. It was observed in rats that quinoa might help in lowering blood glucose and may improve insulin sensitivity. A combination of these two effects might be helpful and may fight against diabetes. However, more studies need to be conducted on humans to prove these effects. Moreover, you must consult a doctor for the proper treatment of diabetes and not self-medicate. 

5. Potential Uses of Quinoa for Weight Management

weight management
Image Source: freepik.com

In a study3 by Foucault and his team on animals, it was found that quinoa might have the potential to alter the expression of adipose-specific genes responsible for storing fats in tissues. It was also observed that quinoa might alter the development of fat tissue and might positively affect weight gain caused due to high-fat consumption. Thus, quinoa might be helpful for weight management. However, more research is required to prove these claims. Kindly consult a doctor for healthy weight management, do not self-medicate.

6. Potential Uses of Quinoa for Oxidative Stress

quinoa
Image Source: freepik.com

Quinoa may have bioactive compounds like phytosterols, saponins and phytoecdy steroids which help in deactivating the free radicals. Eliminating or deactivating the free radicals with the help of bioactive compounds may lead to a decrease in oxidative stress. Quinoa may lower the malonialdehyde (which causes oxidative stress) and this may be due to the presence of bioactive compounds3. However, all these studies are studied in animals and more research is to be explored claims on humans. 

7. Potential Uses of Quinoa for Inflammation

inflammaation

It was seen that quinoa seeds are rich in saponins and these molecules may reduce inflammation. It was also seen that quinoa might have the potential to alter the inflammatory processes by affecting the activity of TNF-alpha and IL-6 which are inflammatory markers. Therefore, quinoa might help in alleviating inflammation and more studies are required to further explore the potential use of quinoa for inflammation3.

Though there are studies that show the potential uses of quinoa in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of quinoa on human health.  

Studies show that individuals with high dietary fibre intake tend to experience lower blood pressure, improved cholesterol levels and better blood sugar control. Quinoa, with its high soluble fibre content, might play a significant role in reducing the risk of heart disease6.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

How to Use Quinoa?

Quinoa can be used in the following ways: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking a large amount of quinoa or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Quinoa might just be your gut’s best friend for intestinal health! Just like whole grains, quinoa offers a remarkable source of both soluble and insoluble dietary fibres, which play a vital role in maintaining optimal intestinal health6.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Quinoa

A few cases of quinoa allergy have been reported. It was reported to cause allergic reactions with rashes on arms and chest, itching on palms and soles of feet and swelling (angioedema). It was also seen that some people who are highly sensitive to flour might also be sensitive to quinoa. In such a case, you should consult your doctor and ensure that it is safe for you to consume quinoa before eating it3.

Also Read: Chicory (Kasani): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Quinoa

The following precautions need to be taken before eating quinoa: 

There was no data regarding the use of quinoa by pregnant women, children, and elderly individuals. Kindly consult a doctor before eating quinoa.  

Also Read: Cod Liver Oil: Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Interactions with Other Drugs

Quinoa might react with certain drugs and alter their action or may react adversely with them. However, there is insufficient data regarding such effects. Therefore, you should consult your doctor and discuss with them whether it is safe for you to consume quinoa before doing so. Ensure that you take special care if you are undergoing any treatment and are on medication. 

Also Read: Jowar: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the health benefits of quinoa? 

Quinoa might be helpful against celiac disease, diabetes, malnutrition, inflammation, and oxidative stress. However, more research is required to prove these potential effects. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor before using it for any health conditions3.

What are the nutrients of quinoa? 

Quinoa is rich in fibre, proteins and carbohydrates. It also contains certain minerals, vitamins (A and C) and many bioactive components2

Can quinoa be eaten by gluten intolerant people? 

Yes, quinoa might be good for people who are gluten intolerant as seen in studies. However, more studies are required to prove such positive effects3.

Can quinoa cause allergy? 

Yes, there have been reports of allergic reactions caused by quinoa. Therefore, one has to make sure that they are not allergic to quinoa before consuming it3.

Is quinoa good for muscle building? 

There are no reports regarding the use of quinoa for muscle building. There is a requirement for more studies on this subject. 

References

  1. Silva PM, Massuela DC, Khan MW, Hamar A, Khajehei F, Grae S, et al. Quinoa (chenopodium quinoa willd.): an overview of the Potentials of the “ Golden Grain ” and Cultivation and Marketization. 2020; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7074363/
  2. FoodData Central. Whole grain blend quinoa [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. [cited 2022 Sep 6]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/374447/nutrients 
  3. Navruz-varli S, Sanlier N. Nutritional and health benefits of quinoa ( Chenopodium quinoa Willd .). J Cereal Sci [Internet]. 2016;69:371–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2016.05.004 
  4. Jancurová M, Minarovičová L, Dandár A. Quinoa – a Review. 2009;27(2):71–9. Available from: https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/32_2008-CJFS.pdf 
  5. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Quinoa [Internet]. Boston (MA): Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; [cited 2026 Feb 12]. Available from: https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/food-features/quinoa/
  6. Dati A, Kauwell G, Simonne A. Facts about Quinoa. EDIS [Internet]. 2014 May;2014(5):FY1408. University of Florida IFAS Extension. Available from: https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FY1408

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Macadamia Nuts: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

You might have eaten and heard about various kinds of nuts in your life, but have you heard of the macadamia nut? Macadamia nut is a lesser-known nut. It is a native of Australia, particularly the New South Wales and Queensland states. Out of the four species of macadamia, the two non-toxic ones used for consumption are Macadamia integrifolia and Macadamia tetraphylla and they belong to the family Poaceae. Along with various micro and macronutrients, macadamia nuts contain high amounts of unsaturated fats which are considered good for health. It also contains palmitoleic acid which is rarely found in other foods. Other than macadamia, only two other foods (durian and sea buckthorn) contain palmitoleic acid1. Let’s find out more health benefits of macadamia nut.  

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts contain a total energy of 714 kcal in every 100g2. It possesses the following nutrients: 

Properties of Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts might possess the following properties: 

Potential Uses of Macadamia Nuts for Overall Health

The nutrient profile of macadamia contains high amounts of unsaturated fats and various bioactive compounds that might act against certain diseases. Some of the potential uses of macadamia nuts are as follows: 

1. Potential Uses of Macadamia Nuts for Diabetes

Diabetes

Macadamia nuts might be helpful against diabetes. Animal studies have shown that palmitoleic acid present in macadamia nuts might increase the insulin sensitivity of cells. It might affect the activity of certain proteins (MCP-1 and TNF-α) which are responsible for communicating with other cells. Thus, macadamia nuts might be affecting glucose production, transportation, and storage. Ultimately, these processes might result in a lowering of blood glucose levels. However, more studies are required to confirm these activities in humans. Kindly consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and do not self-medicate1.

2. Potential Uses of Macadamia Nuts for Weight Management

weight management

Macadamia nuts might be helpful for weight management and might alter the expression of certain genes which gives a satisfying feel during food intake. Thus, it might decrease the appetite and may help in weight management. It might also help in reducing the body mass index (the ratio of fat to muscle calculated according to individual height and weight). Therefore, macadamia nuts might help in weight management1. If you are obese please consult a proper nutritionist for guidance in weight management.  

3. Potential Uses of Macadamia Nuts for the Heart

heart health

Macadamia nuts might be good for the heart. It was seen that macadamia nuts which are enriched with palmitoleic acid might lower blood cholesterol levels. It might help in decreasing the LDL (low-density lipoproteins or bad cholesterol), triglycerides, and fibrinogen and might increase the levels of HDL (high-density lipoproteins or good cholesterol). These effects might be responsible for decreasing the risk factors of heart disease. Therefore, it might help in the maintenance of heart health1. If you are having any heart problems consult your doctor and get proper medication. Do not self-medicate.  

4. Potential Uses of Macadamia Nuts for Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

inflammaation

Macadamia nuts contain a high amount of fats, but these are monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). It has been seen that MUFAs, vitamin E, and phenolic compounds might help in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Therefore, it might be beneficial against chronic diseases caused due to oxidative stress and inflammation. However, more research is required to prove these potential uses of macadamia nuts3.   

5. Other Potential Uses of Macadamia Nuts

macadamia nut
Image Source: freepik.com

Though there are studies that show the potential uses of macadamia nuts in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of macadamia nuts on human health.  

In my experience, macadamia nut oil might be a fantastic addition in your diet for healthy and beautiful skin. It may be great for your skin because it contains palmitoleic acid. This acid might help protect your cells, especially in sun-exposed skin. The macadamia oil may also be an excellent moisturiser. That’s why it’s used in many cosmetic products like lipsticks, skin conditioners, hair care, and others5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Macadamia Nuts?

Different parts of macadamia nuts can be used for various purposes. For food purposes, macadamia nuts can be utilised in the following ways: 

It is used in other industries too: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking Macadamia nuts in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

As per my observations, adding macadamia nuts to your snack recipes might just give your brain the much needed boost. One of the possible benefits of macadamia nuts is their contribution to normal brain function. While the specific mechanisms are not fully understood, enjoying macadamia nuts as part of a balanced diet may help support your brain health and overall cognitive function6.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts are not as widely consumed as other nuts. However, there have been reports of allergies caused by them. It was observed in various studies that macadamia nuts might cause allergies in some individuals. Therefore, you should ensure that you are not allergic to macadamia nuts before eating them4

Also Read: Pecans: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Precautions to Take with Macadamia Nuts

You should be cautious about consuming macadamia nuts as they might cause allergies in susceptible individuals. Therefore, you should ensure that you are not allergic to these nuts before eating them. There is insufficient data regarding the effect of macadamia nuts on pregnant women, breastfeeding women, children, and elderly individuals. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor before eating them4.

Also Read: Pine Nuts (Pinoli): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Interactions with Other Drugs

Macadamia nuts might interact with certain drugs and can alter their activity. However, such effects need to be explored by further research. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor and make sure that it is completely safe for you to consume macadamia nuts. Especially, if you are undergoing any treatment and are on medication for the same. 

Also Read: Munakka: Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions and More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the macadamia nut benefits? 

Macadamia nuts might act against diabetes, coronary heart diseases, cholesterol, oxidative stress, and inflammation. However, these effects are yet to be proved by further research. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor for the mentioned conditions and do not self-medicate1,3.

How do we make use of macadamia nuts? 

You can use macadamia nuts by simply dry roasting them or roasting them in oil. You can also use them for flavouring ice creams and baked goods. You can also use macadamia oil for cooking and frying3.

Can we use macadamia nut for skin care? 

Macadamia nuts may be used for making skin care products, sunscreens, and soaps. It might be helpful as a skin cleanser and skin-lightening agent too. Therefore, it might be of potential use for skin care. However, more research is required to prove these potential uses of the macadamia nut1,3

Is it true that macadamia nuts are rich in fats? 

Yes, macadamia nuts are rich in fats. However, these are monounsaturated fats which are good for the body. Therefore, it might prove to be good for the body1.

Can macadamia nut help in treating eye problems? 

There are no reports regarding the use of macadamia nuts for eye problems. There is a need for more research regarding this subject. 

References

  1. Hu W, Fitzgerald M, Topp B, Alam M, O’Hare TJ. A review of biological functions, health benefits, and possible de novo biosynthetic pathway of palmitoleic acid in macadamia nuts. J Funct Foods [Internet]. 2019;62(August):103520. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2019.103520 
  2. FoodData Central. Chopped macadamia nuts [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/901392/nutrients 
  3. Wood LG, Garg ML. Macadamia Nuts (Macadamia integrifolia and tetraphylla) and their Use in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects. In: Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention [Internet]. Elsevier; 2011. p. 717–25. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780123756886100854 
  4. Vanga SK, Raghavan V. Processing effects on tree nut allergens: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr [Internet]. 2017 Nov 22;57(17):3794–806. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408398.2016.1175415 
  5. Akhtar N, Ahmad M, Madni A, Sattar M, Bakhsh. Evaluation of basic properties of macadamia nut oil. Gomal University Journal of Research. 2006;22:21-27. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237671502_EVALUATION_OF_BASIC_PROPERTIES_OF_MACADAMIA_NUT_OIL
  6. Northwestern Medicine. Best brain-boosting foods: what to eat for better memory and focus [Internet]. Northwestern Memorial HealthCare; Updated November 2025 [cited 2026 Jan 19]. Available from: https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/nutrition/best-food-for-a-healthy-brain

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Jowar: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Many Indians eat roti daily, which is one of the staple foods of many states. There are many types of roti, and jowar is one of such cereals which is popularly used for making rotis. Jowar is also known as durra, jowari, sorghum, great millet and milo. It is mainly cultivated in India and Nigeria. It is one of the topmost produced cereal crops, which ranks fifth after maize, wheat, rice, and barley. Jowar is also grown in other countries like the United States, Mexico and Australia, but as an animal feed. It contains various nutrients and may be beneficial for health1. Let’s read and find out more in detail. Let us discuss more health benefits of the jowar.

Nutritional Value of Jowar

100g of jowar provides an energy of 329 kcal. The nutrients present in it are as follows2

The vitamins present in jowar are as follows: 

Properties of Jowar

Jowar might possess the following properties3

Potential Uses of Jowar for Overall Health

Jowar contains various phenolic compounds and other bioactive compounds. It is highly nutritious. Therefore, it might be of potential use for various conditions that are stated below. 

1. Potential uses of jowar for oxidative stress 

Jowar may contain many bioactive compounds which may act as an antioxidant agent. This antioxidant property might be due to the presence of various phenolic compounds, especially condensed tannins. These compounds might help in the neutralisation of free radicals, which cause a decrease in oxidative stress. Jowar might help in reducing oxidative stress and may also fight against various chronic diseases4. However, more research is required to prove the role of jowar in decreasing oxidative stress. Kindly consult a doctor for chronic diseases and do not self-medicate.

2. Potential uses of jowar for diabetes 

A study5 conducted showed that jowar might fight against diabetes. It was seen that jowar might have the potential to lower the blood glucose level. It was seen that the grains of jowar might be effective in reducing the activity of certain enzymes involved in the breakdown of starch into glucose, which leads to an increase in blood glucose. Therefore, by inhibiting these enzymes, jowar might help in lowering the blood glucose level, and this may be due to the presence of tannins. However, more research is required to prove these claims. Therefore, kindly consult a qualified doctor for the proper diagnosis and treatment of a serious condition like diabetes and do not self-medicate. 

3. Potential uses of jowar for weight management 

Sorghum or jowar is a grain which is digested slowly by our body. Jowar contains condensed tannins, which may react with starches and proteins to form a bulk in the intestines, making it even less digestible6. It was seen that jowar intake may feel more satisfied and fuller in the stomach. Thus, it might help in reducing calorie intake and might be good for weight management. Furthermore, in comparison to whole grain biscuits, jowar biscuits may cause lower hunger and higher satiety. Kindly ensure that you consult with a doctor before including jowar in your diet for weight management.

4. Potential uses of jowar for the heart 

Jowar might have cholesterol-lowering potential. Cholesterol might build up in the blood vessels, block them and cause decreased blood flow to the heart. This blockage in the heart due to cholesterol leads to the improper functioning of the heart. Phytosterols and polycosanols are lipids present in jowar that might help regulate the synthesis, absorption and excretion of cholesterol6. Thus, affecting the cholesterol levels in the blood, jowar might reduce the risk of heart diseases. If you have any heart problems, consult your doctor and get proper treatment. Do not self-medicate.

5. Potential uses of jowar for inflammation 

Numerous studies have shown that the phenolic compounds present in jowar might be effective against inflammatory markers. The phenolic compounds of jowar might influence and interfere with the inflammatory processes by affecting the activity of inflammatory markers. Thus, jowar might help in alleviating inflammation3, 6. If you have any inflammatory problems, consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.  

6. Potential uses of jowar for cancer  

Studies showed that phenolic compounds present in jowar may have antioxidant potential, which may help as an anticancer agent. A compound like 3-deoxyanthocyanidins (a phenolic compound) may fight against the growth of cancer cells involved in cancers of the colon, hepatoma, oesophagus, breast, and stomach7. Cancer is a serious condition, and if you have cancer, consult a doctor and get proper medication. Do not self-medicate.  

Though there are studies that show the potential uses of jowar in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of jowar on human health.  

How to Use Jowar?

Jowar can be used for making various kinds of food. It can be used to make: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking jowar in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Also Read: 12 Nutritional Benefits Of Bajra (Pearl Millets)

Side Effects of Jowar

Jowar is a relatively safe cereal grain that is consumed. It is relatively safe when consumed in food quantities. However, it may have certain unknown side effects which need to be uncovered by further research and exploration. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms after eating jowar. 

Precautions to take with Jowar

There is insufficient data regarding the consumption of jowar for pregnant and breastfeeding women. So, it is advised to consult a doctor before eating jowar. There is insufficient data regarding the effects of jowar on children and elderly individuals. Kindly consult a doctor before giving it to them. 

Also Read: Coconut Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Interactions with Other Medicines

Jowar might react with unknown drugs, which need to be explored by further research. Kindly consult a doctor if you are undergoing any treatment and are on medication for the same.

Also Read: Poha: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of jowar? 

Jowar might be helpful against heart disease, diabetes, cancer, oxidative stress, and cholesterol. However, more research is required to prove these potential effects. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor before use for any health condition. 

What are the nutrients of jowar? 

Jowar is rich in nutrients, it contains carbohydrates, fats, proteins, sugars, fibre, minerals (calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron) and vitamins (B1, B2, B3, E). It also contains various phytochemicals and bioactive compounds.

Is jowar good for the heart? 

Yes, jowar might be good for the heart as it might lower the risk factors leading to heart disease. However, more research is required to prove these potential uses. Kindly consult a doctor for heart disease, as it is a serious condition and do not self-medicate. 

Can we eat jowar if we have diabetes? 

Yes, you might eat jowar, and it might lower your blood glucose levels. However, ensure that you consult a doctor before consuming jowar for health conditions. Moreover, diabetes is a serious condition and must be properly diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Do not self-medicate.

Is jowar good for the skin? 

There are no reports regarding the potential uses of jowar for the skin. There is a requirement for more research on this subject. 

References

  1. Dutta N. Use of sorghum/jowar for various purposes in different states of India. International Journal of Modern Agriculture. 2021 [cited 2025 May 16]. Available from: https://www.modern-journals.com/index.php/ijma/article/view/1089/920 
  2. Sorghum grain nutrition facts and analysis. NutritionValue.org. [Internet]. [cited 2025 May 16]. Available from: https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Sorghum_grain_nutritional_value.html?size=100+g 
  3. Tanwar R, Panghal A, Chaudhary G, Kumari A, Chhikara N. Nutritional, phytochemical and functional potential of sorghum: A review. Food Chemistry Advances. 2023 [cited 2025 May 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X23003222 
  4. Xu J, Wang W, Zhao Y. Phenolic compounds in whole grain sorghum and their health benefits. Foods. 2021 [cited 2025 May 16]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8392263/ 
  5. Park JH, Lee SH, Chung IM, Park Y. Sorghum extract exerts an anti-diabetic effect by improving insulin sensitivity via PPAR-γ in mice fed a high-fat diet. Nutrition Research and Practice. 2012 [cited 2025 May 16]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3439576/ 
  6. Xiong Y, Zhang P, Warner RD, Fang Z. Sorghum grain: From genotype, nutrition, and phenolic profile to its health benefits and food applications. Indian Institute of Millets Research. 2019 [cited 2025 May 16]. Available from: https://www.millets.res.in/pdf/ext-links-Sorghum_Grain-Genetics_Nutrition_Phenolic_Profile_Health_Benefits_and_Food_Applications.pdf 
  7. Collins A, Santhakumar AB, Francis N, Blanchard C, Chinkwo K. Impact of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) phenolic compounds on cancer development pathways. Food Bioscience. 2024 [cited 2025 May 16]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212429224006072 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Turnip: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

The scientific name of turnip is Brassica rapa, belongs to the family Brassicaceae. It is an herbaceous plant grown across the world. Turnip vegetable is indigenous to Europe, America, Russia and Asia. Turnip is believed to have been cultivated around 4000 years back and its domestication has various ancient origins. It played an important role during slavery in America and Africa. Turnip is thought to be native to the Mediterranean region. Turnip is an economically important crop worldwide and is vividly cultivated for its tender growing tops, forage, fleshy roots and oilseeds. It is usually grown in a temperate climate in the early spring or winter. Turnips can be found in a mixture of purple, white and yellow and are bulbous in shape. It contains several organic acids, has a strong aroma, and is a crop with nutritional and medicinal value1. Let us look at some of the health benefits of turnip. 

Nutritional Value of Turnip

Turnip contains several organic compounds like glycosinolates, isothiocyanates, flavonoids, indoles, sulfur compounds, phenolics, carbohydrates, and volatiles1. It has the following nutritional components: 

Nutritional contents of turnips2

Properties of Turnip

Studies have shown that turnip may possess the following properties: 

Potential Uses of Turnip for Overall Health

Some of the potential health benefits of turnip are given below. 

1. Potential Uses of Turnip to Protect the Liver

liver health

Consumption of herbs and vegetables in case of liver diseases has drawn great attention. Turnip contains several organic compounds like glucosinolates, isothiocyanates, flavonoids, phenols, indoles, volatiles and sulfur compounds that may possess antioxidant activity. The compounds present in turnip may reduce the risk of liver damage and might help maintain its structure and function. However, more studies are needed to check the action of turnip to protect the liver1.

2. Potential Uses of Turnip to Protect the Kidney

kidney health

Turnip may help to protect against kidney damage. It contains compounds like flavonoids, which may possess antioxidant activity and reduce oxidative stress in kidneys, thereby protecting it. However, more studies are needed to check the activity of turnips to protect the kidney. You must seek proper treatment if you have been diagnosed with kidney disorders1.

3. Potential Uses of Turnip for Diabetes

diabeties

Turnip may be used in case of diabetes. Turnip contains several constituents like quercetin, indole, alkaloids, etc. These constituents may be responsible for the anti-diabetic activity of turnip. A study1 on mice showed that turnip might show its anti-diabetic activity against type-2 diabetes. However, these studies were conducted on animals therefore, more studies are required on humans to check the anti-diabetic effect. You must check your sugar levels regularly and seek medical advice in case of high sugar levels.

Turnip is readily available and has multiple health benefits. Among all other bioactive compounds, the presence of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant abilities of turnip might be useful for reducing hepatic damage being caused by diabetes4.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Potential Uses of Turnip for Cancer

cancer

Turnip may reduce the risk of cancer. It contains several compounds that may inhibit DNA damage and reduce the risk of tumours and cancers in the body. It may allow the body to detoxify the harmful chemicals better. Further studies are required on the human body to confirm the anti-cancer activity of turnips. Cancer is a serious disease therefore, you must consult your doctor if you have been diagnosed1.

Based on my observations, including turnip in your diet has several benefits. Many studies show that it contains antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and hepatoprotective properties. Due to these properties, turnips might be useful in managing many diseases such as cancer, diabetes, inflammatory diseases, etc3.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

5. Potential Use of Turnip Against Bacterial and Fungal Infections

infection

The use of natural products as antimicrobial agents has increased because of increased resistance and side effects of drugs. Turnip may be used in fungal and bacterial infections due to its presence on constituents like quercetin, glucosinolates, isothiocyanates, flavonoids, phenols, indoles, volatiles, sulfur compounds, and other biological compounds. However, more research is required to confirm the antimicrobial activity of turnips1.

6. Potential Use of Turnip to Relieve Pain and Swelling

pain Relieve

Turnip may be used to alleviate pain. Turnip consists of several natural analgesics like flavonoids (substances that reduce pain). A study1 on mice showed that turnips might possess analgesic properties. Swelling in the body may be caused due to various reasons like external stimuli, irritants, foreign organisms, etc. Flavonoids present in turnip may help reduce swelling too. However, further studies are needed on humans to check these effects. You must consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment related to any kind of pain.

7. Potential Use of Turnip to Lower Cholesterol Levels

cholesterol

Turnip may reduce bad cholesterol levels due to its antioxidant activity. The natural antioxidants like quercetin, tocopherols, ascorbic acid and beta carotene present in turnip may help breakdown the LDL (low-density lipoproteins). This may lead to lower LDL levels in the body. More research is required to confirm the activity of turnips in lowering cholesterol levels. You must check your cholesterol levels and consult your doctor in case of abnormal cholesterol levels1.

Though studies show the benefits of turnips in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of turnips on human health. 

How to Use Turnips?

Turnips can be included in the diet in the following way: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.

Side Effects of Turnips

Turnip, a natural product, has no specific side effects. However, if any reaction is noticed on using it, seek immediate medical attention. Consult your ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you they will be able to identify the cause and treat it effectively.

Precautions to Take with Turnips

General precautions should be taken while having turnips, as in any other general medicine. Pregnant women and lactating mothers should take special care. You must consult your doctor before having turnips. Precaution should be taken before giving turnips to the elderly or children. In such cases, you must have turnips only if your doctor prescribes them. 

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is not enough evidence on the interaction of turnips with other drugs. Further studies on the interaction of turnips are required. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you are on any other medication before consuming turnips.

Also Read: Peanut Butter: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of turnip for our body? 

Turnips may be used in case of diabetes, cancer or antimicrobial infections. It may help relieve pain and reduce swelling. It may be used to protect the liver and kidneys. Additionally, it may also lower bad cholesterol levels. However, further studies are required to check the effect of turnip on the given diseases. You must consult a doctor if you suspect any disease instead of self-medicating1

What are the benefits of turnip in diabetes? 

Turnip may be used to manage diabetes. Turnip contains several constituents like quercetin, indole, alkaloids, etc. These constituents may be responsible for the anti-diabetic activity of turnip by lowering high blood sugar levels However, you must check your sugar levels regularly and seek medical advice in case of high sugar levels1.

What are the nutritional benefits of turnip? 

Turnip contains several organic compounds like glycosinolates, isothiocyanates, flavonoids, indoles, sulfur compounds, phenolics, carbohydrates, and volatiles. It also contains carbohydrates, fibres and minerals like calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and many more. Vitamin C is also present in turnips. These compounds possess several properties like antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal properties which may benefit the human health1,2

Is turnip used to treat jaundice? 

No, there are no studies that suggest the use of turnips for jaundice. 

What are the side effects of turnip? 

Turnip, a natural product, has no specific side effects. However, if any reaction is noticed on using it, seek immediate medical attention. Consult your ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you they will be able to identify the cause and treat it effectively. 

References

  1. Sheikh MA, Anjum N, Gull A, Saini CS. Turnip. In Antioxidants in Vegetables and Nuts-Properties and Health Benefits 2020 (pp. 143-158). Springer, Singapore. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-7470-2_7 
  2. Food Data Central turnips, frozen, unprepared [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. [cited 2022 Sep 7]. Available from: [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. [cited 2022 Sep 8]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170059/nutrients 
  3. Paul S, Geng CA, Yang TH, Yang YP, Chen JJ. Phytochemical and health-beneficial progress of turnip (Brassica rapa). J Food Sci. 2019. Available from: https://ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1750-3841.14417
  4. Javed A, Ahmad A, Nouman M, Hameed A, Tahir A, Shabbir U. Turnip (Brassica Rapus L.): a natural health tonic. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology. 2019;22:e2018253. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/bjft/a/pH7R3CmhYrcSjxmCRzJmrVN/?lang=en

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Pumpkin (Kaddu): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Pumpkin, harvested in the fall, is used to scare evil spirits. Carved pumpkin, known as jack-o’-lantern, is used to decorate spooky Halloween parties. It is often used to make thanksgiving pies and seasonal lattes. The scientific name of the pumpkin is Cucurbita moschata, belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae. Pumpkin is cultivated globally at high altitudes and sea levels from Northern Mexico to Argentina and Chile. It has spread to Europe (France and Portugal), Asia (India and China) and Western America.

A pumpkin is a trailing plant or an annual vine. The unripe fruit is often cooked as a vegetable, whereas ripe fruit is used in various beverages and confectionery. Pumpkin fruit contains constituents like β-carotene, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals1. Let us look at some of the potential pumpkin benefits. 

Nutritional Value of Pumpkin

The nutritional components of pumpkin are: 

All the parts namely, seeds, flesh, and peel of indigenous as well as hybrid pumpkins are nutrient-dense, providing many essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fibres, fats, sodium, potassium, iron, vitamin C, calcium, copper, phosphorus, isoleucine, serine, and tyrosine6.

Dr. Smita Barode, BAMS

Properties of Pumpkin

Various studies have shown that pumpkin may possess the following properties: 

Pumpkin seeds too have a high nutritional quotient. Two tablespoons of shelled and roasted pumpkin seeds provide 163 calories and four grams of carbohydrates, eight grams of protein and eight per cent of your daily iron needs5.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Use of Pumpkin for Overall Health

Some of the potential health benefits of pumpkin are given below. 

1. Potential Uses of Pumpkin for Diabetes

Diabetes

Pumpkin may be used for the management of diabetes. Reports of studies done on rabbits suggest that pumpkins may have properties to keep excess sugar levels in check. The phenolic compounds present in pumpkin may be responsible for the anti-diabetic activity. However, these studies were conducted on animals therefore, more studies are required on humans to claim these findings. You must check your sugar levels regularly and seek medical advice in case of high sugar levels1

2. Potential Uses of Pumpkin for Lowering Blood Pressure

blood pressure

Hypotension occurs due to low blood pressure in the arteries. Studies on rats showed that pumpkin seed oil might relieve hypotension. It may protect against heart attacks due to its high magnesium content. Further studies are required to confirm the effects of pumpkin against hypotension. However, you must check your blood pressure regularly and consult your doctor in case of abnormal blood pressure3.

3. Potential Uses of Pumpkin to Protect the Liver

liver health

Pumpkins may protect the liver against fatty liver progression. Bioactive compounds in pumpkin, like phenolic compounds and β-carotene, may be responsible for liver protection. Unsaturated fatty acids may lower blood cholesterol levels and increase cholesterol breakdown in the liver. More studies are needed to claim the role of pumpkins in protecting the liver. You must consult your doctor in case of abnormal cholesterol levels3.

4. Potential Uses of Pumpkin for Cancer

cancer

Pumpkins may be used to reduce the risk of certain types of cancers. This is due to the antioxidant activity of polyphenolic compounds present in pumpkins. Pumpkin extract may inhibit the growth of tumour cells and reduce the risk of gastric, breast, lung, colorectal and prostate cancer. A study3 suggested that proteins in pumpkin may inhibit the growth of skin cancer cells. Additionally, polysaccharides (a type of complex carbohydrates) present in pumpkins may show their anti-cancer activity by removing harmful toxins from the body. Further studies are required on the human body to confirm the anti-cancer action of pumpkins. Cancer is a serious disease; therefore, you must consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Researchers have found promising effects of pumpkin seed oil in the prevention of ailments like prostrate diseases, cancers, diabetes, and even anxiety disorders7.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, BAMS, MD (Ayu)

5. Potential Uses of Pumpkin as an Anti-microbial

pumpkin

Pumpkins may possess anti-microbial properties because of their protein content. The oil-soluble components of pumpkins may fight against disease-causing microbes like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. However, more research is required to confirm the anti-microbial activity of pumpkins3.

6. Potential Uses of Pumpkin for Ulcer

Gastric Ulcers

Pumpkins (Kaddu) may be used for ulcers. Studies conducted on albino rats suggested pumpkins may increase the activity of an enzyme, alkaline phosphatase and the mucosal thickness (inner stomach lining) to protect against duodenal ulcers. They are also known to decrease the ulcers as measured by Ulcer index (a scale used to measure the severity of ulcers). However, further studies are needed on humans to check the anti-ulcer activity of pumpkins. You must consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment of ulcers instead of self-medicating3.

7. Potential Uses of Pumpkin for Arthritis

Arthritis

Pumpkins may be to help manage arthritis. Certain bioactive compounds in pumpkins may help in the case of arthritis due to their anti-inflammatory activity. A study3 conducted on rats suggested that pumpkin seed oil may act against rheumatoid arthritis due to their antioxidant activity. However, more studies are required to confirm the effect of pumpkins on arthritis therefore, you must not self-medicate and consult your doctor if you experience severe joint pain. 

Pumpkin flowers are also edible and healthy. They are loaded with vitamin A which promotes healthy eyes, Vitamin B6 which boosts fertility, vitamin C which gives protection against flu, and phosphorus which helps in bone formation5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

8. Potential Uses of Pumpkin for Depression

depression

Pumpkins may be used to manage depression. This is due to the presence of L-tryptophan, which raises the levels of happy hormones, serotonin. More research is required to confirm the activity of pumpkins for depression. However, if you are suffering from any symptoms of depression, you must visit a psychiatrist1.

Though there are studies that show the benefits of pumpkins in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of pumpkins on human health. 

Animal studies on pumpkin seed oil have revealed its positive effects on hair growth. Researchers believe it could be probably due to phytochemicals and vitamin E present in the pumpkin seed oil8.

Dr. Ashok Pal, BAMS

How to Use Pumpkins?

Pumpkins may be included in the diet in the following ways: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Side Effects of Pumpkins

Pumpkin, a natural product, has no specific side effects. However, if any reaction is noticed on using it, seek immediate medical attention. Consult your ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you they will be able to identify the cause and treat it effectively. 

Precautions to Take with the Consumption of Pumpkins

General precautions should be taken while having pumpkins as in any other general medicine. Pregnant women and lactating mothers should take special care. You must consult your doctor before having pumpkins. Precaution should be taken before giving it to the elderly or children. In such cases, you must have pumpkin only if your doctor prescribes it. 

Also Read: Kohlrabi: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh 

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is not enough evidence on the interaction of pumpkins with other drugs. Further studies on the interaction of pumpkins are required. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you are on any other medication before consuming pumpkins.

Also Read: Oolong Tea: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the uses of pumpkin (Kaddu)? 

Pumpkins may be used in case of diabetes, hypotension, cancer, ulcers, depression and arthritis. It may protect the liver. It may also fight against bacteria, viruses and fungi. However, the effect of pumpkins for these diseases needs to be confirmed by more research. You must consult your doctor instead of self-medicating if you suspect any diseases1,3.   

What are the nutrients in pumpkin? 

The nutrients present in pumpkins are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, sugar and vitamin C. It also contains minerals like calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium and many more2

What are the precautions while consuming pumpkin? 

Pregnant women and lactating mothers should take special care while eating pumpkin. You must consult your doctor before having pumpkins. Precaution should be taken before giving it to the elderly or children. Apart from this, all general precautions that are taken with other foods should be taken. 

Is pumpkin good for health? 

Yes, several studies have shown that pumpkin might be good for our health due to its antioxidant, anti-cancer, antimicrobial and many such properties1,3.

Is there any role of pumpkin for weight loss? 

Yes, pumpkin may help for weight management due to its low-calorie count and high nutritional value4

References

  1. Yadav M, Jain S, Tomar R, Prasad GB, Yadav H. Medicinal and biological potential of pumpkin: an updated review. Nutrition research reviews. 2010 Dec;23(2):184-90. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nutrition-research-reviews/article/medicinal-and-biological-potential-of-pumpkin-an-updated-review/614835C9F2CABAAAFD5E7925A72E7F9F 
  2. Food Data Central Pumpkin, raw [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. [cited 2022 Sep 7]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168448/nutrients 
  3. Kaur S, Panghal A, Garg MK, Mann S, Khatkar SK, Sharma P, Chhikara N. Functional and nutraceutical properties of pumpkin–a review. Nutrition & Food Science. 2019 Aug 28. Available from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/NFS-05-2019-0143/full/html 
  4. Rahman MM, Juahir H, Islam MH, Khandaker MM, Ariff TM, Nik WM. Prophetic vegetable Pumpkin, Its impressive health benefits and total analysis. Bioscience Research. 2019;16(4):3987-99. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338539932_Prophetic_vegetable_Pumpkin_Its_impressive_health_benefits_and_total_analysis 
  5. Best Food Facts. Food facts: 8 things to know about pumpkins [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2025 Dec 31]. Available from: https://www.bestfoodfacts.org/food-facts-fun-pumpkin-facts/
  6. Amin MZ, Islam T, Uddin MR, Uddin MJ, Rahman MM, Satter MA. Comparative study on nutrient contents in the different parts of indigenous and hybrid varieties of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Linn.). Heliyon. 2019 Sep 13;5(9):e02462. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02462. PMID: 31687561; PMCID: PMC6819838. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6819838/
  7. Shaban A, Sahu RP. Pumpkin Seed Oil: An Alternative Medicine. Int J Pharmacogn Phytochem Res. 2017;9(2):11. doi: 10.25258/phyto.v9i2.8066. Epub 2017 Feb 25. PMID: 34924730; PMCID: PMC8681145. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34924730/
  8. Hajhashemi V, Rajabi P, Mardani M. Beneficial effects of pumpkin seed oil as a topical hair growth promoting agent in a mice model. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2019 Nov-Dec;9(6):499-504. doi: 10.22038/AJP.2019.13463. PMID: 31763209; PMCID: PMC6823528. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31763209/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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White Onion: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Do you have a habit of munching raw onions in a restaurant while waiting for food to arrive? or fill your pani puri with more pyaaz (onion)? Well, raw onions may or may not be your preference, but in the cooked form they surely can make mouths water. In India, onions are regularly used in our meals and difficult for us to imagine our meals without them. The scientific name of the White onion is Allium cepa L. and belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae. This white onion is one of the most grown and oldest crops in the world which originated in West Asia, Turkistan, and Afghanistan. China is the largest producer of onions and India is the second largest.

Onions have low perishability, i.e., it does not get spoilt so easily1. Different variety of onions like yellow, purple, white, and red are available which are slightly different from each other. In white onions, quercetin (a bioactive compound) is less than in red onions and they contain other compounds called ceposides A, B and C in them2. Let us discuss the health benefits of White onion. 

Nutritional Value of White Onion

White onion contains 36 kcal of energy in 100gm. The following are the nutrients present in 100g of white onion:

From my knowledge, several compounds in white onions may aid in the fight against cancer. One of the most abundant food sources of a substance known as quercetin, which is believed to stop the activity or production of substances thought to cause cancer. A decreased chance of getting lung cancer has been linked to a diet high in quercetin9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of White Onion

White onion might possess the following properties: 

Organic sulphur compounds are found in white onions. These substances are to blame for their acrid, overpowering taste and odour. Your risk of heart disease and stroke may be decreased because organic sulphur compounds may assist in lowering the level of cholesterol in your body and may also help dissolve blood clots. I suggest acquiring the most sulphur compounds from onions and consuming them raw as opposed to cooked9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Uses of White Onion for Overall Health

There are various active components in white onion that might be helpful against certain diseases. Some of the potential uses of white onion are as follows: 

1. Potential Uses of White Onion for Diabetes

diabeties

The activity of the alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase play a role in the progression of diabetes. It was seen in studies that white onion might have the capacity to reduce the activity of these compounds and may help in lowering blood glucose levels. This might be due to the presence of the various phytochemicals present in it. Therefore, white onion might be helpful for diabetes. However, ensure that you consult a doctor for the proper diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and refrain from self-medication6.

2. Potential Uses of White Onion for Blood Pressure

blood pressure

It was seen in studies that white onion might interfere with the activity of an enzyme Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) which alters the blood pressure. Many drugs which are prescribed by doctors for high blood pressure also target this enzyme to lower the blood pressure. Therefore, white onions might also reduce blood pressure. However, kindly consult a doctor and do not self medicate for your health conditions. Do not self medicate6.

3. Potential Uses of White Onion for Oxidative Stress

onion

Studies have shown that white onions contain many phytochemicals like quercetin and kaempferol which exhibit antioxidant properties. This antioxidant property of white onions might help in reducing oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals. Thereby, white onion may help against cell damage and chronic diseases caused by oxidative stress7.

4. Potential Uses of White Onion for Fungal Infections

skin infections

White onions contain ceposides in them and these ceposides are saponins that might be responsible for the antifungal activity. In a study4, the ceposides isolated from white onions were evaluated for their antifungal activity against different fungi. Therefore, white onions might be effective against certain fungi and fungal infections. However, more studies are required to prove these possible effects. If you have any fungal infections consult the doctor and do not self-medicate.  

5. Potential Uses of White Onion for the Heart

supports heart health

Onions might exhibit many beneficial properties as a nutraceutical vegetable and may help in reducing the risk of heart diseases. It may act as an antioxidant, regulate blood lipids, and improve the function of blood vessel cells. Therefore, by decreasing the risk of heart disease, onions might help in the maintenance of heart health. Heart diseases are serious, and you must consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of suspected heart diseases5. Do not self-medicate.  

6. Potential Uses of White Onion for Weight Management

weight management

A study5 was conducted to check the effect of onion on weight. They were given onion peel extracts containing quercetin. It was noted that over a period there may be a decline in the body fat mass and the body-mass index (ratio of fat to muscle calculated according to individual height and weight). Therefore, quercetin present in white onions might be helpful for weight management. However, more large scale studies are required. If you want to manage weight consult a proper nutritionist and do not self medicate.  

Though there are studies that show the potential uses of white onion in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of white onion on human health. 

How to Use White Onion?

The bulbs of white onion can be used for cooking. It is used in the preparation of different kinds of dishes in various cuisines around the world. It has a pungent flavour and can be used in the following ways: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking onion in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Your body odour may be the only drawback to eating white onions that you will likely notice. The sulphur compounds in onions that are broken down by your body may react with perspiration on your skin to produce what is typically thought of as an unpleasant body odour. White onions may worsen gas and bloating in people with irritable bowel syndrome. If so, I suggest limiting their usage is advised9.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Side Effects of White Onion

Consumption of white onion might cause heartburn5. There is a requirement for more studies to be performed for the exploration of more side effects of white onion if any. Therefore, ensure that you consult a doctor if you notice any unusual effects after the consumption of white onion. 

Also Read: Cabbage (Patta Gobi): Uses, Benefits, Side effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh 

Precautions to Take with White Onion

White onion is relatively safer when taken in food quantities. There have been no reports regarding the safety of white onion in children and elderly individuals. 

There have been no reports of the effects of white onion on pregnant women. Therefore, it is advised to consult and discuss with a doctor before use.

Also Read: Onion (Pyaaz): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

Studies have shown that eating cooked onions might have the potential to increase warfarin (a drug which is helpful against blood clots) activity8. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor and confirm whether it is safe for you to consume onions, especially if you are undergoing any treatment and are on medication for the same. There is a need for more research to establish the effects of onion on other drugs.   

Also Read: Gulvel: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of white onion? 

White onions might be against diabetes, blood pressure, oxidative stress and for fungal infections. However, more research is required to prove the possible benefits of white onion. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor for the stated conditions and do not self-medicate1,4,6,7

Can we use dried white onion? 

Yes, you can use dried white onion for cooking. You can use it in soups, salads, and dishes1

Is white onion good for hair? 

There are no reports regarding the potential uses of white onion for hair. Therefore, there is a requirement for more research on this subject. 

What are the side effects of white onion? 

Sometimes, cooked white onion might cause heartburn. Kindly consult a doctor and discuss whether it is safe for you to consume onions5.

Are there any benefits of white onion for blood pressure?

Yes, white onions might help in lowering blood pressure by possibly interfering with the activity of ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) which is responsible for the abnormal rise of blood pressure. However, ensure that you consult a doctor for elevated blood pressure and do not self-medicate6.

References

  1. Ríos-González IJ, Guevara-Aguilar A, Sida-Arreola JP, Sánchez E, Ronquillo-Aboite JO, Alvarado-González M, et al. Effect of controlled atmospheres on the quality of white onion (Allium cepa L). J Food Sci Technol [Internet]. 2018 Sep 16;55(9):3564–74. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13197-018-3282-z 
  2. Golubkina N, Caruso G. Onion. In: Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Fruits and Vegetables [Internet]. Elsevier; 2020. p. 73–87. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128127803000052 
  3. FoodData Central. Onions, white, raw [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. [cited 2022 Sep 2]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1104962/nutrients 
  4. Lanzotti V, Romano A, Lanzuise S, Bonanomi G, Scala F. Antifungal saponins from bulbs of white onion, Allium cepa L. Phytochemistry [Internet]. 2012;74:133–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.11.008 
  5. Galavi A, Hosseinzadeh H, Razavi BM. The effects of Allium cepa L. (onion) and its active constituents on the metabolic syndrome: A review. Iran J Basic Med Sci [Internet]. 2020;24(1):3–16. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894628/ 
  6. Oboh G, Ademiluyi AO, Agunloye OM, Ademosun AO, Ogunsakin BG. Inhibitory Effect of Garlic, Purple Onion, and White Onion on Key Enzymes Linked with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension. J Diet Suppl [Internet]. 2019;16(1):105–18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/19390211.2018.1438553 
  7. Liguori L, Califano R, Albanese D, Raimo F, Crescitelli A, Di Matteo M. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Five White Onion ( Allium cepa L.) Landraces. J Food Qual [Internet]. 2017;2017:1–9. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jfq/2017/6873651/ 
  8. Bushra R, Aslam N, Khan A. Food Drug Interactions. Oman Med J [Internet]. 2011 Mar 25;26(2):77–83. Available from: http://www.omjournal.org/fultext_PDF.aspx?DetailsID=75&type=fultext 
  9. Delzell E, Painter K, Mitchell K. Onions: Health benefits and nutrition. WebMD. Medically reviewed by Zilpah Sheikh, MD. 18 Jan 2024. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-onions

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Arrowroot Powder: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Arrowroot powder is a gluten-free product, and the scientific name is Maranta arundinaceae which belongs to the Marantaceae family. In India, arrowroot flour is called ‘aru’ or ‘aru-aru,’ and in Portuguese, it is called ‘araruta.’ This plant is derived from the tropical areas of South America and it appears in the Southeast region of Brazil to till the Guianas. It is termed an ‘arrowroot’ maybe because it resembles the shape of a rhizome or because it is used as a neutralizer to wound dressing. This plant is widely cultivated in Brazil and is the most common ingredient in home preparations for food1. Let us discuss some more health benefits of the arrowroot.  

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Nutritional Value of Arrowroot Powder

The arrowroot powder contains the following nutrients: 

Nutrients present in 100 g of arrowroot powder2. 

Studies7 have shown that the consumption of Arrowroot powder may relieve Urinary Tract Infections. Arrowroot powder is known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties that may aid in infections.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Arrowroot Powder

The arrowroot powder may have the following properties: 

Fun fact: I recently read in a study4 that due to the presence of high fibre content and amylose, Arrowroot may be used as an alternative to regular flour for chapatis. Arrowroot is known for its use in homoeopathy for numerous ailments and this added fact makes it a potential superfood.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Uses of Arrowroot Powder for Overall Health

Arrowroot powder contains several nutrients that may have potential uses for the human body. Some of the potential uses are as follows: 

1. Potential uses of arrowroot powder for boosting immunity 

Arrowroot may contain bioactive compounds like flavonoids that may help in boosting immunity. It may also increase the level of antioxidants (Killing free radicals) and may help in fighting against diseases3

2. Potential uses of arrowroot powder as prebiotic 

As per the study4 by Harmayani et. al. arrowroot powder might be a possible source of prebiotics. Prebiotics may help in the maintenance of good bacteria in the gut and may be helpful in digestion. It has also been studied in the research that it might have antidiarrheal activity. As arrowroot may have prebiotic activity, it may help in absorbing nutrients and improve the stomach’s microbiological properties. However, more research is required on prebiotics.  

3. Potential uses of arrowroot powder for mouth 

Studies6 reported that arrowroot may be useful for relieving oral pain such as gingivitis (gum inflammation). Arrowroot may have anti-inflammatory properties that might be useful for inflammatory diseases of the mouth. It may also have antibacterial and antifungal properties. These properties of arrowroot powder may help in healing mouth-related conditions. However, do not self-medicate and consult a dentist if you have any dental-related issues. 

4. Potential uses of arrowroot powder for heart 

Arrowroot might be good for the heart and studies3 showed that it may improve the heart rate and may boost immunity. Arrowroot may improve blood circulation and prevent heart diseases such as congestive heart failure. If you have any heart condition, please do consult your doctor, and do not self-medicate. 

5. Potential uses of arrowroot powder as a gluten-free food 

Some people are intolerant to gluten-containing food and get allergies when they consume gluten-related foods. The only choice is the total removal of gluten from the diet. Arrowroot may help in the preparation of gluten-free products as it might have a lower content of phenylalanine (protein) in it. Several gluten-free products, such as ice cream stabilizers, bread, and infant formulas, are made from arrowroot. However, more studies are required1

Though there are studies that show the benefits of arrowroot powder in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of arrowroot powder on human health. 

Other than uses medicinal benefits, Arrowroot powder has a potential role in cosmetics as well. Studies8 say that Arrowroot has the capability of absorbing extra oil from the skin which in turn enhances skin rejuvenation. Hence, it may be used in cosmetic products as well.

Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

How to Use Arrowroot Powder?

Arrowroot powder may be used to make: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking arrowroot in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

It is believed that Arrowroot powder may be safe and nutritious for expecting mothers. Arrowroot powder has proven rich source of Vitamin B9 and Iron, which is believed to help babies grow healthy. Though, I would suggest that expecting mothers still consult their doctors before consuming the powder and avoid self-medication.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Arrowroot Powder

Arrowroot powder is considered safe; however, there is no sufficient information on its consumption in large quantities. In addition, individuals who are allergic to arrowroot may cause stomach discomfort4. Arrowroot powder might have other side effects; however, there is not enough information on the side effects of arrowroot powder. Contact your doctor if you notice any side effects after consuming arrowroot powder. 

Also Read: Red Rice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More

Precautions to Take with Arrowroot Powder

Allergy due to arrowroot powder is rare, but there are chances that you might be allergic to it6.  

Do not self-medicate. Always talk to your doctor before consuming arrowroot powder. 

Also Read: Bhumi Amla: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is no sufficient information related to the interaction of arrowroot powder with medicines. However, if you notice any signs and symptoms, you must report them to your physician. 

Also Read: Amchur Powder (Dry Mango Powder): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of arrowroot powder? 

Arrowroot powder may help against digestive problems such as diarrhoea and dysentery. It may help in relieving pain and may help the heart from the risk3,4. However, it is essential that you meet your doctor before taking arrowroot powder. 

Can arrowroot powder be used for weight loss? 

Arrowroot contains saponins that might help in weight management. However, do not self-medicate and talk to your doctor if you can consume arrowroot for weight management3

What are the side effects of arrowroot powder? 

A few people who are allergic to arrowroot might have stomach discomfort. For this reason, it is important to seek expert advice4

Is arrowroot powder good for teeth? 

Arrowroot powder might be good for teeth. It may whiten the teeth and help in reducing mouth sores and gingivitis. However, it is better to consult a dentist and not self-medicate. 

Is arrowroot powder good for the heart? 

Arrowroot powder might be good for the heart. It may improve the circulation of blood and may help against heart-related diseases. However, please consult your doctor before taking arrowroot powder4

References

  1. Amante P, Santos E, Correia V, Fante C. Research Notes: Benefits and Possible Food Applications of Arrowroot (Maranta Arundinaceae L.). Journal of Culinary Science & Technology [Internet]. 2020;19(6):513-521. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15428052.2020.1791295  
  2. Arrowroot flour [Internet]. Food Data Central. 2022. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170684/nutrients  
  3. Brito V, Nascimento R, Narcisa‐Oliveira J, Joffer N, Fattori A, Cereda M et al. Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.): Botany, Horticulture, and Uses. Editorial Board [Internet]. 2005;233-274. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119750802.ch4  
  4. Kumalasari I, Harmayani E, Lestari L, Raharjo S, Asmara W, Nishi K et al. Evaluation of the immunostimulatory effect of the arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea. L) in vitro and in vivo. Cytotechnology [Internet]. 201;64(2):131-137. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279578/  
  5. Baking With Food Allergies – Your Questions Answered [Internet]. Kids With Food Allergies Foundation. 2022. Available from: https://community.kidswithfoodallergies.org/blog/questions-answers-baking-with-food-allergies  
  6. Rani N, Singla RK, Narwal S, Tanushree, Kumar N, Rahman MM. Medicinal plants used as an alternative to treat gingivitis and periodontitis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Sep 6;2022:2327641. doi:10.1155/2022/2327641. PMID: 37941972; PMCID: PMC10630018. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10630018/
  7. Aswini B, Sivagurunathan P, Sowndarya S, Sumathi V, Vivekanandhan S, Uma C. A study on the effect of methanolic extracts of Maranta arundinacea leaves against urinary tract infection causing pathogens. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology. 2022 Dec 3;43(22):71–77. doi:10.56557/upjoz/2022/v43i223235 Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366010887_A_STUDY_ON_THE_EFFECT_OF_METHANOLIC_EXTRACTS_OF_Maranta_arundinacea_LEAVES_AGAINST_URINARY_TRACT_INFECTION_CAUSING_PATHOGENS
  8. Nair C, V.S. Abhirami, Ahamed MA, Haripriya S.P., Vijay RS, Sandhya R., Prasobh GR. Formulation and evaluation of face powder by arrowroot. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2023;12(12):1115–1143. doi:10.20959/wjpr202312‑29033. Available from: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/16b35bdfd6ea3b2b0b62c738ded3d1d1.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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