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Medohar Guggulu: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More

By Dr. Raghuveer +2 more

Introduction

Medohar Guggulu, a classic ayurvedic formulation, is based on the traditional use of guggul (an oleogum resin) that is obtained from the Commiphora mukul tree1,2.

Medohara in Sanskrit means ‘fat-eliminating’ and in Ayurveda, Medohar Guggulu has been used to manage a wide range of metabolic and inflammatory conditions1,3. Modern research identifies guggulsterone as one of the major bioactive constituents of guggul, which supports the growing relevance of guggul-based formulations in contemporary health care2.

Medohar Guggulu

And with increasing interest in plant-based and mechanism-driven therapies, Medohar Guggulu remains a well-known classical formulation that continues to be explored for its potential benefits, active constituents, and mechanisms of action. Therefore, through this article, we aim to explore scientifically backed evidence for Medohar Guggulu uses, benefits, side effects, and more.

What is Medohar Guggulu?

Medohar Guggulu is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation that contains Shuddha Guggulu (purified Guggulu) as its base, which is combined with other synergistic herbs. These may include
1. Sunthi (dry ginger)
2. Pippali (long pepper)
3. Marich (black pepper)
4. Chitraka (leadwort)
5. Haritaki (chebulic myrobalan)
6. Vibhitaki (beleric myrobalan)
7. Amalaki (Indian gooseberry)
8. Musta (nutgrass)
9. Vaividanga (embelia).


This herbal blend containing guggul is traditionally crafted to support balanced metabolism and healthy fat processing in the body4.

According to Ayurveda principles, descriptions and traditional beliefs, Medohara Guggulu acts through several mechanisms4:

  • Deepana: support digestive capacity
  • Paachana: aids metabolic transformation
  • Kleda-Meda Shoshaka: helps reduce excess fluid and adipose tissue
  • Srotovishodhaka: supports cleansing of the metabolic channels
  • Lekhana: reduces accumulated adipose tissue

Through these combined traditional actions, Medohara Guggulu is used in Ayurveda to support metabolic balance and healthy processing of lipids. However, clinical evidence confirming these effects and benefits is still limited.

Nutritional Value of Medohar Guggulu

Although Medohara Guggulu is primarily valued for its metabolic and lipid-modulating actions, an understanding of the nutritional and techno-functional properties of its key constituent, which is guggul (Commiphora mukul gum), will help provide insight into its broader relevance as a functional ingredient.

A recent analytical study investigating the nutritional profile of C. mukul gum powder reported the following5:

ParameterValue
Moisture2.07%
Fat17.43%
Protein9.77%
Ash (mineral content)6.73%

According to this study, the gum exhibits a bulk density of 0.63 g/cm³, which indicates good compressibility and ease of incorporation into various formulations. It also possesses notable phytochemical richness, containing 6.91 mg GAE/g of total phenolics and 1.68 mg QE/g of total flavonoids, both contributing to its antioxidant potential.


Together, these characteristics position C. mukul gum as a nutritionally valuable and bioactive component, reinforcing Medohara Guggulu’s uses in obesity and metabolic disorders.

Medohar Guggulu Benefits

Medohar Guggul demonstrates several key advantages for metabolic and systemic well-being by combining traditional Ayurvedic principles with modern biochemical insights. Common Medohar Guggulu benefits include:

1. Supports Healthy Weight Management

weight management

Medohar Guggulu helps improve digestion, boost metabolism, break down fat, and improve insulin function4,6. In a study on 58 obese adults, those taking Medohar Guggul with diet and exercise lost more weight than those on lifestyle changes alone, especially people weighing over 90 kg7. This suggests it may enhance weight reduction efforts in heavier individuals.

2. Provides Relief from Joint Pain

osteoarthritis

Medohar Guggulu shows anti-inflammatory properties which may help ease joint discomfort in osteoarthritis patients. A study showed that guggul extract may facilitate improvement in osteoarthritis of the knee by reducing knee pain, stiffness and enhancing mobility8.

3. Supports Heart Health and Healthy Cholesterol Levels

supports heart health

Guggulsterone, the active compound in guggul, may help lower cholesterol. It does so by improving how the liver removes cholesterol and by reducing inflammation1. This supports healthier lipid levels and overall cardiovascular wellness.

4. Helps with Nerve Pain

body pain and aches

Guggulipid has shown benefits in reducing nerve-related pain in animal studies by easing burning sensations and sensitivity9. These effects may be due to guggulipid’s action on nerve inflammation. This suggests it could help support the management of neuropathic pain.

5. Provides Diabetic Support

diabetes

Guggul (guggulsterone) may help support diabetes management. It helps to reduce high blood glucose levels by improving glucose tolerance and supporting better insulin function, suggesting it’s potential as adjunct in diabetes management10.

6. Boosts Immune Health

Immunity

Due to the presence of bioactive compounds like phenolics and flavonoids, Guggul may help regulate inflammatory mediators and support immune health. This helps to balance the body’s immune response11.

7. Aids Thyroid Function

Stress and thyroid

Guggulsterone may help support healthy thyroid function. It can increase thyroid hormone activity and boost metabolic processes (as seen in animal models)12. This points towards its potential support to manage hypothyroid symptoms

8. Shows early Anti-Cancer Potential

cancer

Lab studies indicate that guggulsterone may slow the growth of cancer cells and help harmful cells self-destruct13. While more human research is needed, early evidence suggests guggulsterone may have protective, anti-tumour benefits.

While initial studies have shown positive results, more high-quality human research is needed to confirm the above-mentioned Medohar Guggulu benefits.

Note: Medohar Guggulu is an Ayurvedic formulation that may offer supportive health benefits, but it should never replace modern medical treatment for conditions like cancer, nerve disorders, diabetes, or heart disease.

How to Use Medohar Guggulu?

Medohar Guggulu is traditionally taken in tablet or powder (churna) form, usually under the guidance of an Ayurvedic physician. The general approach focuses on supporting digestion, fat metabolism, and overall balance of Kapha and Vata.

Below mentioned are typical usage guidelines (general Ayurvedic practice):

  • Usually taken after meals (to support digestion)4.
  • Commonly taken with warm water (as advised by an Ayurvedic doctor) to enhance absorption and fat-metabolising effects4.

Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations

As per Ayurvedic practice, certain foods and habits are said to support Medohar Guggulu’s benefits. These include4:

  • Prefer light, easily digestible meals.
  • Follow a high-fibre diet including whole grains, fresh vegetables, and fruits.
  • Choose a low-fat diet.
  • Include Kapha-balancing foods with bitter, astringent, and mildly pungent tastes.
  • Use digestive spices like Trikatu in moderation to boost metabolism.
  • Drink warm water regularly to aid digestion and reduce Kapha.
  • Practice moderate, consistent physical activity (Vyayama).

Foods and habits to avoid

  • Avoid heavy, oily, and fried foods that slow digestion.
  • Limit sweets and sugar-rich items.
  • Reduce excess intake of ghee, butter, and fatty foods.
  • Do not overeat or skip meals irregularly.
  • Avoid daytime sleeping (divaswapna), which increases Kapha.
  • Avoid alcohol and smoking.
  • Minimise a sedentary lifestyle and long periods of inactivity.

Medohar Guggulu Side Effects

While Medohar Guggulu is generally well-tolerated when taken in recommended doses, modern clinical and toxicological studies show that some individuals may experience mild to moderate side effects. Possible Medohar Guggulu side effects include:

1. Digestive Discomfort

improve digestion

The most common side effects reported include stomach upset, loose stools, belching, and hiccups. These were noted in human studies of guggul resin and extracts and not directly with Medohar Guggulu14.

2. Skin Rashes

skin infections

Higher doses may occasionally cause skin reactions such as redness or itching in some individuals14,15.

3. Rare Liver Related Effects

liver

Hepatotoxicity has been documented in case reports following use of concentrated guggul extracts14,16. While uncommon, liver-related adverse events have been described and should prompt immediate medical review.

4. Potential Thyroid Effects

thyroid

Animal studies show that guggul might stimulate thyroid hormone activity11,14. This may cause adverse symptoms in sensitive individuals.

Precautions to Take with Medohar Guggulu

Like with any natural product, if you consider including Medohar Guggulu in your routine diet, the following should be kept in mind:

  • Limit your intake to moderate amounts. Speak with a doctor or dietitian to determine how much is appropriate for your individual needs.
  • Discuss with your gynaecologist before taking Medohar Guggulu if you are pregnant or lactating.
  • Seek medical advice if you have any health conditions or are taking medications, especially if you have liver issues, thyroid disorders, bleeding disorders, or if you are scheduled for surgery, as it may not be suitable in these situations16,17.

Interaction with Other Drugs

Guggul and its active compound, guggulsterone, influence liver enzymes, cholesterol pathways, and hormone receptors. And because of this, Medohar Guggulu may interact with some modern medicines. Possible drug interactions include:

  • Heart and blood-pressure medicines: Guggul has been shown to reduce the blood levels of drugs like propranolol and diltiazem by increasing their metabolism18. Therefore, these should not be combined.
  • Thyroid medications: Guggul may increase thyroid hormone activity, so combining it with thyroid medications may cause overcorrection17.
  • Hormonal therapies/contraceptives: Guggulsterone interacts with nuclear receptors involved in hormone regulation19. So, hormonal contraceptives or replacement therapy may be affected19.
  • Drugs metabolised by liver enzymes: Guggul may induce liver enzymes20. This may potentially lower the effectiveness of certain medications.

Always consult a qualified doctor before starting Medohar Guggulu, especially if you have any medical conditions or are on medication.

Dosage

Usually, 1-2 tablets per day after meals, often used for 6 to 12 weeks may be suggested, but the recommendation varies depending on the individual’s condition and the doctor’s advice4,7.

Also note that commercially available Medohar Guggulu tablets differ significantly in potency due to varying formulation, purification methods, and resin content. So, Medohar Guggulu dosage can vary depending on your needs and also the brand used.

Important: Since Medohar Guggul has metabolic and digestive effects, dosage should be personalised. Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner to know the right dosage based on your overall health and needs.

Also Read: Guggul: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Conclusion

Medohar Guggulu is an Ayurvedic formulation enriched with the therapeutic benefits of guggul and other metabolism-supporting herbs. Both classical Ayurvedic texts and modern scientific research highlight its helpful role in supporting healthy weight management, improving metabolism, regulating lipids, promoting joint comfort, and enhancing overall systemic wellness. Research on guggulsterone (the active compound in Commiphora mukul) further reinforces its pharmacological value due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-balancing properties.

However, its effectiveness and safety depend greatly on product quality and correct dosing. More well-designed, long-term clinical studies are needed, and Medohar Guggulu should be used only as a supportive measure and not as a substitute for modern medical treatment.

When taken responsibly, along with a balanced lifestyle, a wholesome diet, and proper medical guidance, Medohar Guggulu has the potential to provide meaningful support for metabolic health and overall well-being.

Also Read: Kanchanar Guggulu: Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How much weight can I lose with medohar guggulu?

Weight reduction varies from person to person. In a small clinical trial, people who used Medohar Guggulu along with diet and walking showed slightly more weight reduction, especially those above 90 kg, who were all able to reduce some weight6. However, Medohar Guggulu cannot cause major weight loss on its own; it works best as a supportive aid when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

When to eat medohar guggulu?

Medohar Guggulu is generally taken after meals with warm water, as this helps digestion and enhances its metabolic effect4. However, dosing may vary by brand and practitioner, so it is best to follow your doctor’s/manufacturer’s instructions.

How to use medohar guggulu for weight loss?

To use Medohar Guggulu effectively, it should be combined with a balanced lifestyle. Most brands recommend taking 1 to 2 tablets, once or twice daily after meals, depending on the tablet strength and guggulsterone content. For best results, you may pair it with a light diet, regular physical activity, warm water intake, and controlled meal timings4. The formulation works by improving digestion, boosting metabolism, and helping the body burn excess fat more efficiently, but it is not a standalone weight-loss treatment. Always consult an Ayurvedic doctor (especially if you have existing medical conditions or take other medications) to determine the correct dose and suitability for your body type.

Is medohar guggulu safe for long-term use?

Yes, it is generally safe for prolonged use if consumed as and when recommended by a certified ayurvedic practitioner. Although, it’s ideal to consult the specialist at regular interval in between to monitor progress.

References

  1. Deng R. Therapeutic effects of guggul and its constituent guggulsterone: cardiovascular benefits. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2007 Winter;25(4):375-90. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18078436/
  2. Shishodia S, Harikumar KB, Dass S, Ramawat KG, Aggarwal BB. The guggul for chronic diseases: ancient medicine, modern targets. Anticancer Res. 2008 Nov-Dec;28(6A):3647-64. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19189646/
  3. Directorate of AYUSH, Delhi. Ayurveda, an indigenous ancient medical science of India [Internet]. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi; [cited 2025 Nov 21]. Available from: https://ayush.delhi.gov.in/ayush/ayurveda
  4. Bahuguna D, Gupta V, Powar V. Clinical evaluation of Medohar Guggulu and Arjun Kwath in the Ayurvedic management of dyslipidemia WSR Medoroga: a case study. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2025;11(10):351-354. Available from: https://www.wjpmr.com/download/article/140092025/1759746495.pdf
  5. Awari A, Kaushik D, Öz E, Proestos C, Brennan C, Oz F, Kumar M. Study on Commiphora mukul (Guggul) gum: exploring the proximate composition and techno-functional properties and efficacy against obesity. Int J Food Sci Technol. 2025;60. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/397621210_Study_on_Commiphora_mukul_Guggul_gum_Exploring_the_Proximate_Composition_and_Techno-Functional_Properties_and_Efficacy_Against_Obesity
  6. Bellamkonda R, Karuna R, Sasi Bhusana Rao B, Haritha K, Manjunatha B, Silpa S, Saralakumari D. Beneficiary effect of Commiphora mukul ethanolic extract against high fructose diet induced abnormalities in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in wistar rats. J Tradit Complement Med. 2017 Jun 20;8(1):203-211. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5755988/
  7. Bhatt AD, Dalal DG, Shah SJ, Joshi BA, Gajjar MN, Vaidya RA, Vaidya AB, Antarkar DS. Conceptual and methodologic challenges of assessing the short-term efficacy of Guggulu in obesity: data emergent from a naturalistic clinical trial. J Postgrad Med. 1995 Jan-Mar;41(1):5-7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10740691/
  8. Singh BB, Mishra LC, Vinjamury SP, Aquilina N, Singh VJ, Shepard N. The effectiveness of Commiphora mukul for osteoarthritis of the knee: an outcomes study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 May-Jun;9(3):74-9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12776478/
  9. Goyal S, Khilnani G, Singhvi I, Singla S, Khilnani AK. Guggulipid of Commiphora mukul, with antiallodynic and antihyperalgesic activities in both sciatic nerve and spinal nerve ligation models of neuropathic pain. Pharm Biol. 2013 Dec;51(12):1487-98. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23862659/
  10. Sharma B, Salunke R, Srivastava S, Majumder C, Roy P. Effects of guggulsterone isolated from Commiphora mukul in high fat diet induced diabetic rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Oct;47(10):2631-9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19635521/
  11. Preethi L, Ganamurali N, Dhanasekaran D, Sabarathinam S. Therapeutic use of Guggulsterone in COVID-19 induced obesity (COVIBESITY) and significant role in immunomodulatory effect. Obes Med. 2021 Jun;24:100346. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8081575/
  12. Tripathi YB, Malhotra OP, Tripathi SN. Thyroid Stimulating Action of Z-Guggulsterone Obtained from Commiphora mukul. Planta Med. 1984 Feb;50(1):78-80. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17340256/
  13. Shishodia S, Azu N, Rosenzweig JA, Jackson DA. Guggulsterone for Chemoprevention of Cancer. Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22(3):294-306. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26561056/
  14. National Toxicology Program. NTP technical report on the toxicity studies of a gum guggul extract formulation administered by gavage to Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley® SD®) rats and B6C3F1/N mice: Toxicity Report 99 [Internet]. National Toxicology Program; [cited 2025 Nov 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK561197/
  15. Rastogi S. Urticarial rashes following guggulu intake: A case report. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):205-206. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5607394/
  16. Woo SM, Davis WD, Aggarwal S, Clinton JW, Kiparizoska S, Lewis JH. Herbal and dietary supplement induced liver injury: Highlights from the recent literature. World J Hepatol. 2021 Sep 27;13(9):1019-1041. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8473494/
  17. Panda S, Kar A. Gugulu (Commiphora mukul) induces triiodothyronine production: possible involvement of lipid peroxidation. Life Sci. 1999;65(12):PL137-41. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10503949/
  18. Dalvi SS, Nayak VK, Pohujani SM, Desai NK, Kshirsagar NA, Gupta KC. Effect of gugulipid on bioavailability of diltiazem and propranolol. J Assoc Physicians India. 1994 Jun;42(6):454-5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7852226/
  19. Brobst DE, Ding X, Creech KL, Goodwin B, Kelley B, Staudinger JL. Guggulsterone activates multiple nuclear receptors and induces CYP3A gene expression through the pregnane X receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Aug;310(2):528-35. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15075359/
  20. Philips CA, Ahamed R, Rajesh S, George T, Mohanan M, Augustine P. Comprehensive review of hepatotoxicity associated with traditional Indian Ayurvedic herbs. World J Hepatol. 2020 Sep 27;12(9):574-595. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7522561/

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