PharmEasy Blog

Can Home Remedies Help With Cataracts?

Introduction

Cataracts may not be life-threatening, but they can impair your eyesight if not treated on time. It is a very common disorder and clarity of eyesight can easily be restored with a simple surgical procedure1. The good news is that there are natural methods that you can use to help reduce cataract risks. If you are looking for home remedies and natural ways to deal with your cataract better, you are at the right place. In this article, we will discuss some home remedies and lifestyle changes that can help lower the risks of cataracts as well as be helpful for a person with cataracts. 

What Is a Cataract

Age-related changes and other medical conditions cause proteins and fibers within the lenses to break down and clump together, which leads to clouding of the lenses of the eyes. In this condition, the opaque and cloudy lens partially blocks and scatters the light passing through it, leading to blurred vision. Although you can develop cataracts in both eyes, they usually do not develop at the same time. Cataracts are more common in older people2

What Symptoms to Look for to Detect Cataracts?

Common symptoms of cataracts include4:

What Causes Cataract?

Most people begin developing cataracts around the age of 40. Most people become aware of the symptoms after the age of 60. Cataracts are rarely seen at birth. Cataract development can, however, be influenced by certain factors: 

Do Home Remedies for Cataracts Really Help?

There are no proven results of home remedies or natural ways to cure cataracts. However, according to studies, there are a number of home remedies and natural ways that can help with the symptoms of cataracts and may also reduce the risks of Cataracts. These home remedies promote good health of the eyes and can be helpful for you. Here are the top 10 home remedies to know for cataracts:

Home remedies can help in delaying the progression of cataract and help in preventing it. But once a cataract is developed it has to be treated surgically by an Ophthalmologist.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)

Home Remedies for Cataracts

1. A healthy diet

healthy diet

The consumption of fruits and vegetables that are rich in antioxidants can help protect the eyes from cataract-causing oxidative stress4. Additionally, antioxidants help in protecting your eyes from the formation of cataracts by maintaining the enzymatic pathways. Add plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet.

2. Seeds and nuts

nuts

Vitamin E is an antioxidant found in nuts and seeds that protects the cells of the eye membranes from free radical damage. The health of your eyes can be improved by eating nuts such as almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, peanuts, and sunflower seeds. These, along with fatty fish, are a good source of omega-3 fatty acids6.

3. Wear sun protection

sunglasses to prevent dust

Sun exposure can lead to a cataract developing in the eye if the eyes are exposed to harmful UV rays. The ultraviolet light can cause the proteins in the eye to oxidize. Sunlight’s UV rays increase the risk of cataracts the more your eyes are exposed to it. If you are outdoors, you should wear sunglasses in order to protect your eyes from ultraviolet light. A pair of sunglasses should block at least 99% of UVA and UVB radiation7. This can help with the risks of a cataract.

4. Lifestyle changes

quit smoking

There are some lifestyle habits that can increase your risk of developing cataracts. Smoking and alcohol consumption both contribute to this risk. Alcohol consumption is associated with a moderate risk of cataracts, according to studies. Drinking more frequently tends to increase the risk. The risks of cataracts are also greater for smokers compared to nonsmokers. Cutting down on both smoking and alcohol can help with the risks of cataracts.

5. Stay hydrated

drinking water

A dehydrated body can accumulate toxins, which can increase health problems. The body detoxifies and flushes out toxins when you drink enough water. Drinking enough water helps keep your body as well as your eye health safe.

6. Regular eye checkups

regular eye checkups

Even if you don’t have any symptoms, an eye examination at regular intervals is essential, especially after the age of 40. Your doctor can check for signs of cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and other vision disorders during routine visits. Consequently, early intervention can be instituted and eye health and vision problems can be addressed more effectively.

7. Keep a check on your blood sugar and blood pressure

hypertension

People with uncontrolled diabetes are at a higher risk of developing cataracts8. Take your medications on time and monitor your blood sugar regularly to reduce the risk of further complications.

There’s no right time to go for a cataract surgery, it all depends on the degree of blurred vision, lifestyle preferences, and personal choices. Sudden vision loss is an indicator to visit your ophthalmologist.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Conclusion

There are many ways that may help to reduce your risk of getting cataracts, but none of these guarantees 100% prevention. Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can prove beneficial for your eyes and body. But regular health checkups play an equally important role in detecting cataracts early on. This can help your doctor address the underlying causes and help you manage the condition better.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What herb is good for cataracts?

A kitchen herb, saffron, is also known for helping with the symptoms of cataracts, along with fennel. Saffron may also help slow down eyesight degeneration among the elderly. This, however, depends on various other health factors of an individual and may not work similarly in every case.

Can cataracts be cured without surgery?

Unfortunately, no. The only way to get rid of cataracts completely is through cataract surgery. However, there are some ways your doctor can tell you to slow down the progress of cataracts if needed.

What foods cause cataracts?

Ans. In order to keep a healthy diet, it’s important to avoid processed foods, fried foods, sugary snacks, and soft drinks, all of which are linked to an increased risk of cataracts and other health problems like diabetes.

References

1. National Eye Institute. Cataracts [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health; c2024 Dec 10 [cited 2025 Nov 24]. Available from: https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/cataracts

2. Nizami AA, Gurnani B, Gulani AC. Cataract. [Updated 2024 Feb 27]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539699/

3. National Eye Institute. Causes of Cataracts [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health; c 2024 Dec 5 [cited 2025 Nov 24]. Available from:https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/cataracts/causes-cataracts

4. NHS. Cataracts in adults [Internet]. London: NHS; reviewed 12 March 2025 [cited 2025 Nov 24]. Available from:https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cataracts/

5. Falkowska M, Młynarczyk M, Micun Z, Konopińska J, Socha K. Influence of Diet, Dietary Products and Vitamins on Age-Related Cataract Incidence: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2023 Oct 28;15(21):4585. doi: 10.3390/nu15214585. PMID: 37960238; PMCID: PMC10650191. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10650191/

6. Kaur A, Gupta V, Christopher AF, Malik MA, Bansal P. Nutraceuticals in prevention of cataract – An evidence based approach. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan-Mar;31(1):30-37. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2016.12.001. Epub 2016 Dec 18. PMID: 28337060; PMCID: PMC5352946. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5352946/

7. Roberts JE. Ultraviolet radiation as a risk factor for cataract and macular degeneration. Eye Contact Lens. 2011 Jul;37(4):246-9. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e31821cbcc9. PMID: 21617534. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21617534/

8. Bixler JE. Cataracts and Their Treatment in People with Diabetes. In: Prevention and Management of Diabetes-Related Eye Disease. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; 2019 May. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544518/ doi: 10.2337/db20191-6 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any change

Likes 39
Dislikes 9

6 Foods That Will Help You Deal With Hydrocele

Introduction

The hydrocele is an enlargement of the scrotum, the thin sac that contains the testicles. This occurs when too much fluid builds up in the sac. Usually, it occurs in newborns. However, it can also affect adults1.

It is usually not very threatening and might go on its own. However, you should still seek medical attention for it if it does not go away on its own.

What Causes Hydrocele?

Despite being more common in newborns, hydrocele can develop at any age. The development of these may be influenced by underlying injuries or even inflammation. A hydrocele is nothing more than a temporary and inconvenient condition for most people1.

Did you know?

What Are the Symptoms?

An isolated testicular swelling is usually the only indication of a hydrocele. If you have hydrocele, you might notice symptoms such as redness, itching, soreness, etc. Hydroceles may cause discomfort in adult men due to the heaviness of a swollen scrotum. Generally, the pain increases with inflammation size. Most people with hydrocele do not feel any pain; they just complain of swelling in the scrotum. However, pain may appear along with these other symptoms in some situations. In some cases, the swelling might be smaller in the morning and larger in the afternoon1.

Over the years4, I have observed that based on traditional practices, applying a paste made from fresh corms of Grewia hirsuta (Kukurbijda) on the testicles at night may be used for hydrocele. It is believed that the application of this paste may provide some relief by potentially reducing inflammation or promoting healing in the affected area.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

What to Eat and Not Eat If Dealing With a Hydrocele?

Hydrocele can be treated in many ways. However, you should also remember that your diet plays an important role in improving your symptoms. Our diet has a direct impact on our health. People with hydrocele should understand what foods can help improve the condition, as well as which foods can aggravate it. Here are lists of food items that you should and should not eat in this condition: 

I have often come across people who get a hydrocele or have dealt with its care. They tend to use the tubers of Gloriosa superba L. (Colchicaceae) by cooking them with mustard oil for two hours. After cooling, the obtained lotion is applied externally on the hydrocele for two to three days. While the exact mechanism is not fully understood, it is believed that the application of this lotion may help reduce swelling and inflammation associated with hydrocele4.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Foods That are Beneficial for People with Hydrocele

1. Fresh fruits

fruits

Include fruits like apples, oranges, peaches, pineapple and grapes in your regular diet. Consume fresh, raw fruits and avoid tinned or canned fruits as much as possible. You can also include fresh homemade fruit salads and smoothies without any added sugar. 

2. Boiled vegetables

boiled vegetables

Include boiled or steamed vegetables in your regular diet. You can have a bowl of boiled vegetables served with your lunch and dinner. A healthy alternative would be to have a fresh vegetable salad every day. 

3. Staying hydrated

Drinking water

Keeping yourself hydrated is very important. Keep a jug or a bottle of water with you always and make sure to drink water every 15-30 mins. Consuming water and other healthy fluids that will keep you hydrated and healthy is vital, more so for people dealing with hydrocele2.

4. Black tea and ginger tea

black tea

Both black tea and ginger tea are known to have multiple benefits. Similarly, black tea and ginger tea can be beneficial for people dealing with hydrocele. Every day, a small cup of ginger tea may alleviate some pain and inflammation. 

5. A fibre-rich diet

fibre rich diet

Fibrous food is very important for a good digestive system. Fibre-rich foods such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, methi, machine, jowar, bajra etc., can be beneficial for people dealing with hydrocele as it helps improve digestion3.

6. Strawberries

strawberries

Adding antioxidants to your diet can be very healthy, especially beneficial for people suffering from hydrocele. Strawberries and other red and orange-coloured fruits and berries have high antioxidant content and can help detoxify your body. 

Based on my experience, a hydrocele (Eksira) is commonly managed using rhizomes that are dried, powdered, and mixed with honey in a ratio of 1:2. This mixture is taken orally for a duration of two weeks. It is believed that the combination of dried rhizome powder and honey may have potential benefits in reducing the swelling and discomfort associated with hydrocele4.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

The Foods You Should Avoid in Hydrocele

1. Processed foods

processed foods

Excess salt and sugar are found in processed foods. These foods can cause many health problems if consumed in large quantities. Furthermore, they lack fibre and vitamins, which are essential for health. The artificial ingredients in processed foods can also cause serious health problems. People suffering from hydrocele should avoid processed foods.

2. Preserved foods

spicy food

It is recommended to avoid preserved foods in case you have hydrocele. This is due to the fact that they contain a number of chemicals and artificial preservatives that are unhealthy. Complications and serious health issues can arise as a result of these preservatives. Among the most commonly used artificial preservatives are BHA and BHT, both of which are carcinogenic.

3. Junk foods

junk foods

It is recommended that junk foods such as pizza, burgers, fries, etc., be avoided because of their low mineral, vitamin and fibre content. There are a number of problems caused by these and the condition of hydroceles may even worsen. In addition, junk foods are often heavy and contain a large amount of fat, which interferes with bowel movements. This results in constipation, which adds to the strain experienced during bowel movements, which can aggravate the hydrocele.

Also Read: Human Papillomavirus (HPV): What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention 

4. Spicy and heavy foods

spicy foods

Spice intake should be reduced if you suffer from hydroceles. You should also avoid heavy and greasy foods. Heavy and greasy foods can be harmful to your health. A lot of discomforts can also be caused by such foods.

5. Pickles and caffeine

coffee

Drinks containing caffeine and pickles should be avoided by people with hydroceles. You may experience digestive problems if you consume excessive amounts of salt and oil in pickles. The consumption of large quantities of caffeine also has harmful effects on the digestive system, among other things.

Also Read: Home Remedies That Ease Your Hydrocele

Conclusion

The above-mentioned tips will be very helpful for people dealing with hydrocele to ease their pain and discomfort. Before following these tips, it is very important to first consult your doctor for proper treatment of hydrocele. Hydrocelectomy (a surgical procedure to remove or treat hydrocele) is an effective solution that may be advised by your doctor. Currently, laser-based surgery is used, which is minimally invasive and painless.

Also Read: Varicocele – Symptoms, Causes, Home Remedies

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What food is good for hydrocele?

Among the foods that can be beneficial for anyone dealing with hydroceles are fibrous food, fruits and vegetables and plenty of water or any healthy fluid to keep yourself hydrated.

Which exercise is best for hydrocele?

Yoga is highly recommended for hydrocele. Yoga asanas such as Vajrasana, Gomukhasana and Garudasana can be very beneficial.

Can hydrocele be cured naturally?

Hydrocele in infants may heal naturally without any treatment, but in any case, one must consult a doctor for this condition. It is also important to address the cause of swelling and prevent any other complications by prompt treatment.

What increases hydrocele?

Hydroceles are more likely to develop in premature babies. An injury or inflammation of the scrotum may cause a hydrocele to appear later in life. Sexually transmitted infections may also cause hydrocele.

References

1. zaifa M, Moreno MA. Hydrocele. [Updated 2023 Jul 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559125/ 

2. Leslie SW, Rout P, Pandey J. Filarial Hydrocele. [Updated 2025 Aug 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560776/

3. Akbar A, Shreenath AP. High Fiber Diet. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559033/

4. Singh H. Traditional phytotherapy for the treatment of hydrocele in Odisha, India. Anc Sci Life. 2012 Jan;31(3):137-40. doi: 10.4103/0257-7941.103198. PMID: 23284221; PMCID: PMC3530339. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3530339/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 110
Dislikes 6

Home Remedies That Ease Your Hydrocele

Introduction

Have you been experiencing an uncomfortable swelling around your testicles? Chances are that you may have developed a hydrocele. It may be difficult for you to understand what this could be, causing stress and panic. Therefore, knowledge about this condition, its symptoms and management can be extremely useful to take the next step. While surgery is a common management modality in modern medicine, traditional medicine has used phytotherapy (treatment using plant species) for managing hydrocele1

In this blog, we will discuss about hydrocele and its symptoms and also share some home remedies that can help deal with this condition.  

Did you know? 

What is a Hydrocele?

Medical terms such as hydrocele are most often beyond the knowledge of an average man; therefore, even if you may be experiencing symptoms, it could be challenging to assess what exactly it is. Hydrocele indicates swelling around the scrotum area which is more commonly observed in newborn babies and usually gets better after some time without any external treatment. However, in adolescent boys and older men, this condition is generally caused by an inflammatory agent or injury inside the scrotal sac. The accumulation of fluid in the scrotal sac causes swelling2.  

Hydrocele usually is pain-free and doesn’t pose serious threats to the patient; however, it is always better to be on the safe side and consult with your doctor to get an expert advice on what is causing the swelling.  

What are the Symptoms?

If you observe pain-free swelling in both or either one of your testicles, it is advised to check with your doctor.  

Even though hydrocele under usual circumstances doesn’t result in pain, adult men may experience a feeling of heaviness or some amount of discomfort due to size fluctuation in the scrotum region. In some cases, the swollen area has visibly altered sizes which can cause increased pain and requires medical attention3

Congenital hydroceles mostly resolve before two years of age. Therefore, parents of such patients should be properly counselled to curb their anxiety. In this regard, providers and nursing staff play a vital role. If hydrocele develops later in life, underlying pathology must be identified, as its prognosis is dependent on it.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

When to Consult with a Doctor?

Hydrocele is generally considered a harmless condition. However, there may be various other factors contributing to the swelling of scrotal sac. It is always best to be aware of the potential health risks. You should not self-diagnose your condition or neglect the issue as it may worsen over time. A professional diagnosis renders essential information to take into account. A doctor’s thorough examination will help you establish whether what you are dealing with is entirely non-threatening or carries an underlying health issue that could cause more significant damage.  

Home Remedies for Hydrocele

If you feel you might have an hydrocele, then consult your doctor for diagnosis and management of the condition. Along with medical management, adopting some home remedies may also help in easing the discomfort in your scrotum.  

Here are some quick, simple, and effective home remedies you can try: 

1. Fruits

oranges

Our diet directly impacts our health. A diet rich in fruits like oranges, apples, pineapples, grapes and peaches can support the immune system and maintain overall health. Especially fruits rich in antioxidants such as strawberries may aid in the body’s detoxification and help dealing with hydrocele5

However, if you do switch to a fruit-based diet, then it is essential to avoid canned fruits as they consist of high levels of preservatives and additives that can worsen your condition. Moreover, if you have medical conditions like diabetes, it’s best to discuss with your doctor which fruits you can safely take and in how much quantity. 

2. Green Vegetables

eat green vegetable

As important as it is to eat your fruits, it is also essential to add a healthy amount of greens to your regular diet. Including lightly sauteed veggies and fresh vegetable salad in your everyday life can play a contributing role in upgrading your quality of life and helping deal with the symptoms of hydrocele5

3. Hydrate Yourself

hydrate yourself
Image Source: freepik.com

A healthy diet ensures a healthy mind and body. Eliminate the toxins from your body by hydrating yourself with loads of water and healthy fluids5

4. Aloe Vera and Amla Juice May Help

aloe vera juice
Image Source: freepik.com

A concoction made of aloe vera and amla juice mixed in equal proportions and consumed every morning on an empty stomach can also be helpful. Their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties may help with itching, irritation and puffiness. But talk to a healthcare expert before trying anything new. 

5. Use Ice Packs

cold compress

Using ice packs at least 2 to 3 times a week may help in easing the pain and soreness5

6. Exercise

yoga

Switching to healthier lifestyle alternatives and exercise may help reduce the size of swelling and uneasiness of scrotum6. And yoga may be the right and effective exercise in providing relief to the pain caused by hydrocele. However, it’s important to practice under the guidance of a trained yoga expert to avoid exercises and asanas that can put undue pressure on scrotal areas7

Also Read: Best Home Remedies for Upset Stomach

Conclusion

Hydrocele or swelling in the scrotal sac can be worrisome if you don’t know about it. Understanding its symptoms can help in diagnosis and reduce panic associated with this condition. While home remedies may help manage mild hydrocele symptoms, these are not a substitute for medical management. If discomfort persists or worsens, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do all hydrocele conditions in newborns require to be operated upon? 

When occurring in newborns, the possibility of a hydrocele disappearing on its own within a year is 70%. Only if the hydrocele remains after two years will the operation be needed. Also, your doctor will evaluate the condition and give the best advice on the necessary treatment.  

Do adults require hydrocele surgeries? 

In an adult, when the hydrocele exhibits a medium to large size, surgery may be the best possible option. Leaving it untreated may cause it to expand in size over a time period causing inconvenience while partaking in daily activities along with constant itching, pain, discomfort and risks of potent infections.  

Do hydroceles recur post operation? 

Even though it is pretty uncommon for hydroceles to recur post operation, the possibility cannot be completely ruled out, significantly when the hydrocele has expanded massively.  

References

  1. Singh H. Traditional phytotherapy for the treatment of hydrocele in Odisha, India. Anc Sci Life. 2012;31(3):137-140. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3530339/ 
  2. Huzaifa M, Moreno MA. Hydrocele. [Updated 2023 Jul 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559125/ 
  3. Bitcon C, White J, Cox A, Skinner TAA. Case – Tension hydrocele: A rare cause of acute scrotal pain. Can Urol Assoc J. 2020;14(7):E341-E342. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7337714/  
  4. Schick MA, Sternard BT. Testicular Torsion. [Updated 2023 Jun 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448199/  
  5. Dhadwal A, Kumari P, Thakur C. A Comprehensive Review on Hydrocele. Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics. 2024;16(2):107-13. https://rjppd.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacology%20and%20Pharmacodynamics;PID=2024-16-2-8  
  6. Hydrocele. Medline Plus. (Internet) https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003161.htm#:~:text=Apply%20ice%20packs%20to%20the,activity%20until%20the%20swelling%20disappears.  
  7. Hydrocele: Scully’s Medical Problems in Dentistry (Seventh Edition), 2014.  https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/hydrocele 
  8. Yuichi T. Hydrocele in Males: Preventive Measures and Precautions. Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences. 2023; 12(3) https://www.jbcrs.org/articles/hydrocele-in-males-preventive-measures-and-precautions-12392.html  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Likes 49
Dislikes 9

Exercises To Do If You Suffer From Varicocele

Introduction

Varicocele occurs when there is an enlargement in the veins of the scrotum, which is a thin pouch of skin that holds the testicles. These veins normally carry oxygen-poor blood from the testicles back to the heart. However, in varicoceles, the blood collects in the veins instead of flowing out properly, similar to varicose veins. Varicoceles often develop during puberty and may gradually worsen with time. Although they may cause discomfort and pain, symptoms may not be noticeable initially. Over time, varicoceles may affect the growth of the testicles, reduce sperm production, and may be linked to a higher risk of infertility. Symptoms of varicocele include: 

If you experience any of these symptoms, you need to consult with your doctor as soon as you can. A timely and accurate diagnosis is important so that it does not cause any serious health problems later. The doctor may suggest surgery or recommend a few helpful exercises for your condition. 

Is Exercise Good for Varicocele?

Regular movement and gentle exercise of the calf muscles may help provide temporary relief from varicocele-related discomfort. This is because physical activity helps improve blood circulation and reduces the risk of blood pooling in the veins. Aim to move regularly throughout the day and try to gently exercise both calf muscles every hour to support better blood flow. Maintaining a physically active routine is important for managing varicocele symptoms and overall health.  

Did you know? 

5 Exercises for Varicocele

Here are some exercises that may help improve circulation and relieve the discomfort caused by varicocele: 

1. Legs Up-the-Wall Pose (Viparita Karani)

legs up the wall pose

This exercise boosts blood circulation and is great for alleviating the pain and discomfort of varicocele. You must begin by sitting right next to a wall, lying down in a comfortable position, and slowly lifting your legs on the wall. Maintain an angle of 90-120 degrees between your body and legs3,4

You may rest your arms at your sides and breathe regularly. Hold this position for at least 5 minutes and repeat it every day. This is a very easy yoga posture that may help improve testosterone production. 

2. Happy Baby Pose (Ananda Balasana)

This is a very simple exercise that can be done in the comfort of your home. It promotes better blood circulation and stretches both the inner groin and pelvic regions, thereby temporarily easing the pain associated with varicoceles. It also supports better blood drainage from the testicles. First, lay on your back, bend your knees, and bring them to your chest. Try to hold your feet with your hands. Now, slowly try to draw your legs downwards while maintaining a flat position with your back against the ground, and continue doing this until you feel a mild stretch. Maintain the position for about 1 minute. Do this exercise regularly for positive results5

3. Bow Pose (Dhanurasana)

bow pose

The regular practice of Dhanurasana may be involved in stimulating male reproductive organs and smoothening blood circulation across the entire body. It has several physical benefits, while also relieving stress and anxiety. Start by first lying down flat on your stomach while keeping your feet slightly apart and your arms at your sides. Next, raise your legs behind you and hold your ankles behind your back. Then, while inhaling, attempt to slowly raise your legs and chest away from the ground. Once you get in a comfortable position, breathe deeply and maintain the pose for about half a minute or less3,6

4. Thunderbolt Pose (Vajrasana)

thunderbolt pose

Start by kneeling with both knees on the floor. You can use a yoga mat for added comfort. Keep your ankles and knees together and sit down on your heels. Make sure you sit straight with your buttocks resting on your heels. Meanwhile, your thighs should be resting on your calves as the big toes of both feet touch each other. Place your hands on top of your knees, keep your arms relaxed, head straight, and chin parallel to the ground. Focus on your breathing as you slowly inhale and exhale air. Hold in this pose for about 5 or 10 minutes and gradually increase the time to around 30 minutes per day7. This exercise has several benefits, including strengthening the sexual organs and pelvic muscles and alleviating varicocele pain. Vajrasana also promotes blood flow to the pelvic area, keeping the varicocele from worsening. 

5. Walking

walking

Walking at a regular pace every day has several health benefits, particularly for varicocele, as it helps improve blood circulation. Since poor blood circulation is thought to be the main cause of varicocele, regular walks can, to some extent, reduce the chance of developing them in the first place. Walking may also help ease the swelling and pain in the scrotum.  

Along with the exercises given above, breathing exercises can help you feel relaxed, reduce stress, and provide relief from varicocele symptoms3. Make sure you consult a doctor before performing these exercises. It is important to perform yoga poses correctly and let your doctor know if you have any health conditions as all exercises may not be ideal for people with orthopedic issues, back pain, joint pain, and others. 

Varicoceles are very common, don’t usually cause any complications and do not usually require any treatment unless they make a person very uncomfortable or if they cause clinical infertility.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, MBBS, MD in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Exercises to Avoid If You Have Varicocele

While exercising can be very beneficial for your condition, you should avoid straining your body too much as it may aggravate the pain and inflammation. Strenuous physical activity may affect fertility in individuals with varicocele, as suggested by a research study involving athletes with this condition8. Avoid lifting weights as it increases the pressure on the veins in your legs, which can make your condition worse. You must also avoid doing squats and lunges as they add strain and excessive running is not recommended if you have varicocele. Use caution and speak with a doctor if you are planning to perform any exercises for varicocele.  

Some believe that Kegel exercises can help in alleviating the symptoms of varicocele. These are easy-to-do pelvic exercises that, when done consistently, can improve and restore muscle tone and blood flow. They are thought to relieve issues like incontinence and varicoceles.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)

Conclusion

Varicocele can be quite concerning as it may cause discomfort and affect your daily life. While some self-care measures may offer temporary relief, in certain cases, medical procedures such as surgery might be necessary. Regular exercise may help improve circulation and reduce discomfort, but it is important to speak with your doctor first to understand which exercises are safe for you and to explore suitable treatment options.  

Also Read: 7 Best Exercises to Lose Weight at Home

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What will happen if I leave a varicocele untreated? 

Untreated varicoceles may cause fertility issues, low sperm quality or count, and affect your sexual life2,9

Can exercise completely fix varicocele? 

Exercise can temporarily ease the pain of varicocele if you already have it. However, avoid strenuous exercise as it can aggravate varicocele symptoms.  

What are some self-care tips for varicocele? 

The main self-care measures for varicocele include regular exercise, avoiding standing for long hours, maintaining your digestive health, and wearing comfortable underwear that offers testicular support, but is not too tight as it may restrict blood flow1

References

  1. What are Varicoceles? [Internet]. Urology Health. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/v/varicoceles 
  2. Varicocele [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15239-varicocele 
  3. Chauhan S, Patra S, Singh SP, Lakhani JD. Combined effect of yoga and naturopathy in uncomplicated varicose vein disease – a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023 May-Jun;14(3):100718. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100718. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37356369/ 
  4. Yoga Sequence for Mild Depression [Internet]. NYU. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu/studentHealthServices/documents/counseling-and-wellness/shc-yoga-mild-depression.pdf 
  5. Yoga for better sleep [Internet]. Harvard Health. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/yoga-for-better-sleep-20151204961 
  6. Dhanurasana (Bow pose) [Internet]. Art of Living. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.artofliving.org/in-en/yoga/yoga-poses/dhanurasana-bow-pose 
  7. Vajrasana (Diamond Pose) [Internet]. Art of Living. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.artofliving.org/in-en/yoga/yoga-poses/vajrasana-the-thunderbolt-or-diamond-pose 
  8. Di Luigi L, Gentile V, Pigozzi F, Parisi A, Giannetti D, Romanelli F. Physical activity as a possible aggravating factor for athletes with varicocele: impact on the semen profile. Hum Reprod. 2001 Jun;16(6):1180-4. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11387289/
  9. Varicoceles in Children [Internet]. University of Rochester Medical Center. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=160&contentid=61 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Likes 876
Dislikes 7

Varicocele – Symptoms, Causes, Home Remedies

Introduction

Varicocele is a condition that affects about 10%-20% of adult men with higher frequency in younger individuals1. It is a condition affecting the scrotum, which is a protective sac covering the testicles (part of male reproductive system). Sometimes, the veins in the scrotum get enlarged and twisted (just like varicose veins in the legs) causing varicocele.  

Varicocele may not have any symptoms in many cases. However, some men may experience certain effects such as infertility and scrotum deformation due to persistent and untreated varicocele. Only a trained medical professional will be able to diagnose and treat varicocele. Therefore, if you suspect having a varicocele, it’s important to speak with your doctor immediately. Along with medical therapy, there are home-care measures also that can be followed to ease your discomfort and decrease the risk of varicocele getting worse. Scroll on to learn more about these options.   

What Causes Varicocele?

Varicocele has a simple root cause, just like varicose veins. The oxygen-rich blood gets pumped to all parts of the body through the arteries. After reaching all parts of the body, the oxygen is depleted, and this blood needs to return to the heart through your veins. The veins have one-way valves in them so that blood can only move back towards the heart. However, due to age, damage, or other medical conditions these valves may become weak or stop working correctly. This leads to blood flowing back into the veins instead of getting pushed towards the heart. The excess blood collecting within these blood vessels of the scrotum leads to the veins becoming larger and twisted. In many men, a varicocele may not show any symptoms of enlarged veins but in severe cases, it can be seen visibly2.  

Varicocele is usually categorized according to how severe the condition is3

Varicocele might be a cause for low sperm count, and poor motility, and may lead to an increase in the percentage of abnormal sperm, obtain an ultrasound to get an early diagnosis.

Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S, M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Symptoms of Varicocele

A lot of men may not even be aware that they have varicocele since it often does not have any noticeable symptoms or effects on their health. Many men only discover varicocele when their doctors are trying to find the cause of infertility or during routine physical examinations. In severe cases, it can have symptoms and will require medical attention. These signs may include2,4

The most common complication of varicocele is infertility (inability to have a child after 1 year of trying). Also, testosterone levels and sperm quality and quantity may be seen on testing in some cases2. But note that not all men with varicocele will experience infertility. You may or may not have these depending on your condition.  

There are no effective medical treatments. If a varicocele is causing pain or discomfort, the use of analgesics and scrotal support can be used initially. When a varicocele is treated surgically, it is usually an outpatient procedure.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Home Remedies for Varicocele

It is important to consult a doctor for the diagnosis and treatment of varicocele. You may also discuss with your healthcare provider about trying these home remedies

1. Exercises

running

Since varicocele is linked to blood circulation, any mild exercise that can improve blood flow will be beneficial for this condition. Regular walks, jogging, and swimming are great for strengthening your leg muscles and supporting your blood vessels. However, certain forms of exercise such as cycling, jumping, squats, and weight lifting may worsen your condition and put a strain on the blood vessels in the scrotum. These exercises should be limited or avoided. 

2. Ice Pack

cold compress

A cold compress or ice pack can be applied to the scrotum region to ease swelling, pain and discomfort, especially after a tiring workout. Do not apply ice directly to the skin, always wrap it in a cloth. 

3. Use a Jockstrap

use a jockstrap

A jockstrap is a type of male underwear that provides extra support to the scrotum. It is often used when playing a variety of sports. You can also use a jockstrap during your regular routine to provide additional support if your job requires you to stand for long periods5

4. Avoid Tight Underwear

avoid tight underwear

Tight underwear can put unnecessary strain on your scrotum and increase the pressure on your veins. This may worsen your varicocele. 

5. Get Rest

sufficient sleep

Laying flat on your back can ease the pressure on the veins in your legs and scrotum. This may bring temporary relief from symptoms of pain and discomfort. If possible, try to keep your legs slightly raised when you lay. 

6. Add Fibre

high fibre diet

A fibre-rich diet will ensure that your food is digested smoothly and that you do not need to strain when passing stools. If you strain too much during bowel movements, you end up adding to the pressure in your scrotum region. Any healthy food that supports smoother movements should be added to your diet, such as leafy greens, fruits, and whole grains6.  

7. Antioxidants

antioxidants foods

Antioxidants are important for fighting free radicals and dealing with damage to your cells caused by oxidative stress. Consuming vitamins with antioxidant properties -in diet or as supplements may lead to better overall health which can be helpful when you have a varicocele as well. However, always consult a doctor before taking supplements7

8. Avoid Junk Food

fried foods

Oily, fatty, sugary foods and beverages can interfere with smooth digestion and cause constipation. These items may also increase your blood pressure, which could make your varicocele worse6

9. Kegel Exercises

kegel exercise

Kegel exercises involve the pelvic floor muscles, where you contract and relax these muscles regularly. Kegel exercises have benefits for incontinence and other issues and may support better blood flow in the scrotum. 

10. Pain Medicine

pain medicine

Sometimes the pain may be too much to bear, for these cases, you should speak with your doctor regarding the best painkiller medication for you. 

While these supportive measures may help deal with varicocele symptoms and avoid its progression, more research is needed to prove the actual benefits of these in varicocele. Therefore, these must always be considered after medical advice. You doctor can guide you best what is more suitable to you based on your needs and general health conditions. 

If you suspect that you have symptoms and signs of varicocele, get examined by a physician since untreated varicocele may cause testicular failure, lower hormonal production and shrinking of the testes.

Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S, M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

When to Seek Professional Help for Varicocele?

Varicocele will require medical attention whenever you notice symptoms, whether mild or severe. You may need to change your routine (such as less strenuous exercises) or even undergo surgery if your condition is acute. Here are some signs that you need to consult a doctor immediately: 

Depending on your condition, your doctor will recommend the appropriate treatments or surgery. Surgeries may include laser, laparoscopic, or open techniques to remove or tie up the affected vein8

Also Read: Simple Home Remedies to Help Ease PCOS Symptoms

Conclusion

Varicocele is not something that you need to worry about, even if your varicocele is at one of the more severe grades. There are several techniques and medical options to manage  this condition effectively. In many cases, your doctor may only recommend waiting and observing the varicocele rather than opting for surgery, especially if it does not have any symptoms. Speak with your doctor if you suspect a varicocele for a proper diagnosis and the right treatment plan for you.  

Also Read: Home Remedies That Ease Your Hydrocele

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the main symptoms of varicocele? 

Pain or a sensation of heaviness in the scrotum, a mass on the scrotum, enlarged scrotal veins, and infertility are some of the symptoms of varicocele, although in some cases, the condition may be symptomless. 

What is the cause of varicocele? 

Varicocele is caused when the veins present in the scrotum region become weak or damaged. These damaged veins are not able to properly send blood back to your heart, leading to excess blood collecting in the veins.  

Can Varicocele decrease naturally? 

Generally, varicocele is only permanently fixed through surgical intervention. You may be able to decrease your symptoms by avoiding certain exercises. Therefore, do not delay in consulting a doctor for this problem. 

What foods are good for varicocele? 

Any healthy foods that are high in fibre can be good for people with varicocele. Poor fibre diets may result in extra strain and pressure when having a bowel movement, which can worsen your varicocele. Fibre-rich diets ensure smoother digestion and bowel movements.  

References

  1. Kim DK, Kim DS, Kam SC, Lee HS, Lee WK, Song SH, Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology Clinical Practice Guideline Committee. Recent Guidelines and Perspectives for Varicocele: A Clinical Consensus and Recommendations from the Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology. World J Mens Health. 2025 Feb;43:e13. https://wjmh.org/DOIx.php?id=10.5534/wjmh.240290 
  2. Leslie SW, Sajjad H, Siref LE. Varicocele. [Updated 2023 Nov 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448113/ 
  3. Arafa, M., Elbardisi, H. (2019). Varicocele Clinical Diagnosis and Grading. In: Esteves, S., Cho, CL., Majzoub, A., Agarwal, A. (eds) Varicocele and Male Infertility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79102-9_10 
  4. Baigorri BF, Dixon RG. Varicocele: A Review. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2016;33(3):170-176. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5005088/ 
  5. Varicocele: Medline Plus (Internet) https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001284.htm 
  6. Marini HR, Micali A, Puzzolo D, Minutoli L, Antonuccio P. Varicocele, Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals: From Mechanisms of Action in Animal Models to Therapeutic Application. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(24):16118. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9784674/ 
  7. Tsampoukas G, Gkeka K, Dellis A, et al. Vitamins as primary or adjunctive treatment in infertile men with varicocele: A systematic review. Arab J Urol. 2021;19(3):264-273. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8451598/#:~:text=Vitamins%20have%20been%20used%20mostly,the%20target%20of%20future%20research. 
  8. Franco A, Proietti F, Palombi V, Savarese G, Guidotti M, Leonardo C, Ferro F, Manna C, Franco G. Varicocele: To Treat or Not to Treat? Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(12):4062. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/12/4062 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Likes 58
Dislikes 0

Brisk Walking: 6 Common Mistakes You Must Avoid

Introduction

One of the easiest ways of ensuring that you stay fit and healthy is to go for a walk regularly. Walking every day in general has several health benefits, and brisk walking is an even more effective version1. So, what is brisk walking? Walking could be at any pace- slow, moderate, or fast. Brisk walking means walking at a pace that raises your metabolic rate, to achieve better fitness. Theoretically, brisk walking refers to a walking speed of 3 miles per hour​2 and  If you walk around 100 steps a minute, it can be considered as brisk walking, although it may vary from person to person3

Did you know? 

Benefits of Brisk Walking

What is a better way of staying fit than by walking briskly with a companion in the evening breeze? It is not very strenuous, less time-consuming, and manages to keep the fun in fitness. 

There are several health benefits of brisk walking. Some of them are the following: 

1. Boosts Metabolism

digestion

Brisk walking ensures that the energy in your body is put to good use4. The surplus food in our body is converted and stored as fats. Brisk walking helps maintain healthy storage of fat and burns excess calories. It promotes efficient digestion and utilization of food and improves the metabolic rate. 

2. Improves Mental Health

improves mental health

A brisk walk may help clear your mind and be a healthy excuse to take a break from work. All the negative emotions that may accumulate throughout the day, find a vent for getting released through moderate physical activity that is not too exhausting5

3. Strengthens Bones and Joints

bone health

A regular brisk walk may improve your overall flexibility and strengthen your bones and joints4. An active lifestyle ensures a reduced risk of joint-related problems. 

4. Helps Keep the Body Weight in Check

weight loss

A healthy metabolism may be beneficial for maintaining a healthy body weight. A brisk walk, when teamed with a balanced and nutritious diet, is a great way of staying fit6

5. Balances Hormones

balance hormones

Brisk walking may help lower the stress hormones of the body and release endorphins​ , which are responsible for feeling positive and one of the happy hormones, which are responsible for feeling positive and content5.

6. Makes You More Energetic

makes you more energetic person

An active lifestyle ensures that you are more energetic. Brisk walking may not only increase your energy levels but may also help you retain it throughout the day so that you do not become tired easily. 

Brisk walking is a great way to improve one’s health condition; however, people concerned with knee joint health can resort to cycling, which is a comparatively low-impact exercise with more benefits compared to brisk walking. One can start with indoor cycling with the least resistance mode and gradually increase the resistance as per the advice of their health coach ​​and​​ physician. 

Dr. Nikhil Yadav, MBBS MD, CCEBDM

6 Common Mistakes That You Must Avoid While Brisk Walking

While you may think, what can be so difficult about walking, there are certain parameters, which if not followed, may render your efforts futile or even encourage negative results.  

Let us review some common mistakes in brisk walking which you must address immediately. 

1. The Pace at Which You Walk

walking

People often make the mistake of walking at an improper speed when out for a brisk walk. A slow walk may not be doing enough for achieving your fitness goals. Walking at a fast pace might help in overall health compared to slow walking. However, a walk too fast may also make you feel exhausted soon and reduce the time and distance for which you walk. Thu, walking at a proper intensity and speed gives maximum benefits7. This, in the long run, will help you achieve your desired level of fitness. 

2. A Tense Body

a tense body

A tense body including shoulders, neck and waist may restrict your range of motion. Keep your body relaxed, keep your shoulders away from your ears and swing your arms from your shoulders while walking to maintains alignment and walk at ease4,8

3. Improper Walking Shoes

walking

A brisk walk should only be done in proper walking shoes1,2. Sneakers, sandals, or other kinds of footwear may lead to blisters and injuries and put undue pressure on your muscles and joints in the long run. 

4. An Improper Posture

an improper posture

An improper posture while brisk walking, such as slouched shoulders or a hunched back may lead to postural disorders. It may make it difficult for you to breathe and lead to back pain. Keep your back straight, look forward about 10-20 feet in front of you, keep your shoulders away from ears and maintain a neutral pelvis while walking8

5. Drinking Packaged Energy Drinks or Caffeine

drinking packaged energy drink

It is a common practice to sip on packaged energy drinks or coffee or packaged fruit juice while on a walk. These beverages are processed and contain high levels of added sugar9. Try to choose water in case you feel thirsty while walking1,2. Take a sip of water at a time rather than gulping the whole water bottle. That will help you stay hydrated and feel active. Munch on some fresh fruits 15-30 minutes before going for a walk to meet your energy requirements10

6. Movement Restricting Clothing Items

movement restricting clothes

Tight and movement-restricting clothing items such as skin-fitting jeans and jumpsuits should be avoided when going for a walk. It can cause several skeletal and muscular disorders, and abnormal movement11.   Activewear or light clothes breathable in nature should be worn to ensure maximum comfort while walking. 

Conclusion

Brisk walking is a great way of achieving fitness since it is convenient, less time-consuming and does not need a lot of equipment. However, some common mistakes such as wearing improper shoes, having a bad posture, or walking at an extremely high speed should be avoided to get optimum results from your daily brisk walk. 

References

  1. Australia H. Walking for Exercise [Internet]. www.healthdirect.gov.au. 2024. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/walking-for-exercise 
  2. NHS. Walking for Health – Exercise [Internet]. NHS. 2022. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/walking-for-health/ 
  3. Tudor-Locke C, Han H, Aguiar EJ, Barreira TV, Schuna Jr JM, Kang M, et al. How fast is fast enough? Walking cadence (steps/min) as a practical estimate of intensity in adults: a narrative review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018 May 31;52(12):776–88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29858465/
  4. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Physical Activity and Your Weight and Health [Internet]. Healthy Weight and Growth. CDC; 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/physical-activity/index.html 
  5. Better Health Channel. Exercise and Mental Health [Internet]. Better Health Channel. 2021. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/exercise-and-mental-health 
  6. CDC. Benefits of Physical Activity [Internet]. Physical Activity Basics. 2024 [cited 2025 Nov 5]. Available from: https://cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/benefits/index.html?utm 
  7. Ungvari Z, Fazekas-Pongor V, Csiszar A, Kunutsor SK. The multifaceted benefits of walking for healthy aging: from Blue Zones to molecular mechanisms. GeroScience [Internet]. 2023 Jul 26;45(6). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10643563/ 
  8. Perfecting your walking technique. [Internet]. Harvard Health Online. [cited 2025 Nov 5]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/perfecting-your-walking-technique 
  9. Alsunni AA. Energy Drink Consumption: Beneficial and Adverse Health Effects. International Journal of Health Sciences [Internet]. 2015 Oct 9;9(4):468–74. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4682602/ 
  10. Exercise and Activity Snacks: University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [Internet]. University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. 2024 [cited 2025 Nov 5]. Available from: https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/exercise-and-activity-snacks?utm 
  11. Yoo W. Effect of Wearing Tight Pants on the Trunk Flexion and Pelvic Tilting Angles in the stand-to-sit Movement and a Seated Posture. Journal of Physical Therapy Science [Internet]. 2016 Jan 1 [cited 2020 May 13];28(1):93–5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4755982/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 80
Dislikes 10

7 Advantages Of Waking Up Early Every Day

Introduction

Waking up early is usually associated with snoozing your alarms and dreading going to work. This, however, is not the norm anymore! Early mornings are now seen as a respite for many. It is a time of undisturbed peace, serene skies and plenty of time to get recharged for your day. With the new social media trend of following a ‘billionaire’s routine’ which includes waking up at 5:00 am and following certain habits, we also bring you 7 reasons why you should wake up early in the morning! 

Advantages Of Waking Up Early In the Morning

While it may feel like a chore, waking up early soon becomes a habit and a good one that too to inculcate in one’s hectic routine. Not only can you benefit physically but also mentally. 

1. Time for Yourself

time for yourself

When you wake up earlier than your scheduled time, not only can you savour your morning coffee but do a plethora of activities. Do not have time for your hobby? Simple, wake up early. Want to incorporate yoga into your routine? You know it, wake up early! Scientists have also proven the existence of sleep inertia. A two-four hour period after waking up where the brain is unable to function at its full capacity and a sleep-induced fog is experienced. Once you start changing your habit, your productivity and energy levels will increase massively. 

2. A Good Night’s Sleep

benefits of sleeping

Those who wake up early also tend to fall asleep at a prescribed time. Your body feels more tired and instead of staying up till 3:00 am binging a series, you will find yourself more inclined to take a rest. Going to bed early can enhance your energy and mood levels. This allows you to complete all four-six cycles of sleep so you can feel rejuvenated the next day2

3. Enhanced Skin

moisturizing skin

It is a scientifically proven fact that beauty sleep is needed to make your skin look fresh and younger. Sleep deprivation or inappropriate sleep cycles can cause fine lines, wrinkles, dark circles and acne. Your skin cells are regenerated while you sleep, fixing the UV damage and increasing the collagen and blood flow. Waking up early also gives you plenty of time to relish your skincare routine.

4. A Balanced Diet

dont skip breakfast

When you wake up early, you are automatically inclined towards treating yourself with a delicious breakfast that is healthy and makes you feel energized. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you a boost of vitality and you can use the opportunity to be mindful of your consumption throughout the day3

5. Less Commute Time

less commute time

You have extra time to get ready and look your best for the day while enjoying the empty roads and no traffic jams. Waking up early leads to leaving the house earlier for your work, school or college. Less traffic leads to feeling enthusiastic and optimistic about the day while facing less pollution. What’s more, is that you are guaranteed to never be late for a meeting again!

6. Maximize Your Organization and Productivity

maximize your organization and productivity

If you are having trouble keeping track of things or nothing seems to be going according to plan you need some time to yourself. Waking up early can assist you in evaluating your plans with a clear and calm mind. Plan the day ahead of time, make a to-do list, journal or use a planner. All these are great ways to feel put together. 

7. Balance Your Mental Health

may trigger mental illness

Research has proven that those who wake up early have shown better mental health symptoms. They are optimistic, satisfied and feel positive about situations. It also lowers the chance of mental illnesses which is usually found in those who go to sleep late and wake up late. This is also an excellent way of reducing stress because you have already started the day earlier. 

As the brain is known to be more alert early in the morning, focusing on important tasks earlier in the day would go a long way to make better decisions and it is also known to improve memory and concentration.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Tips To Wake Up Early In The Morning

Various studies1 suggests that rising early in the morning as described in ancient Indian tradition influences the process of attention and can improve the ability to recall.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka,MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Lastly, we must aim to be kind to ourselves and sleep in late some days. Routine and reset days are as necessary as cheat days to maintain balance. Waking up early soon becomes a habit that leads us to be better versions of ourselves. 

References

1. Kumaran VS, Raghavendra BR, Manjunath NK. Influence of early rising on performance in tasks requiring attention and memory. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec;56(4):337-44. PMID: 23781653.Kumaran VS, Raghavendra BR, Manjunath NK. Influence of early rising on performance in tasks requiring attention and memory. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec;56(4):337-44. PMID: 23781653. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23781653/

2. Kecklund G, Akerstedt T, Lowden A. Morning work: effects of early rising on sleep and alertness. Sleep. 1997 Mar;20(3):215-23. doi: 10.1093/sleep/20.3.215. PMID: 9178917. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9178917/

3. Bougard C, Bessot N, Moussay S, Sesboue B, Gauthier A. Effects of waking time and breakfast intake prior to evaluation of physical performance in the early morning. Chronobiol Int. 2009 Feb;26(2):307-23. doi: 10.1080/07420520902774532. PMID: 19212843. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19212843/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 108
Dislikes 13

Signs You Might Have A Zinc Deficiency

Introduction

Zinc is a mineral required for several bodily processes. It is essential for cellular function, proper growth and development and overall health. Moreover, zinc can help support mucosal barrier integrity and modulate immune responses,and so is said to help the body fight infections1.  

Although there are several food items rich in zinc, its deficiency is still common and widespread in India. Studies reveal that overall zinc deficiency was found to be highest in Orissa followed by Uttar Pradesh2. Fortunately, through dietary changes and supplements, it’s possible to reverse zinc deficiency.  

In this blog, we will learn all about zinc deficiency, including its symptoms, how it is detected and how it can be treated. 

Why is Zinc Necessary?

Because your body doesn’t naturally produce zinc, you must obtain it through food or supplements. Zinc is a vital nutrient naturally present in some foods, added to others and also available as a dietary supplement. Zinc is responsible for several bodily functions. Some of the benefits provided by zinc include1,3

Who Needs the Most Zinc in Their Bodies?

Zinc is responsible for the smooth functioning of various cellular processes, immune systems, supporting physical growth and development, from birth, through adolescence, up to adulthood. During pregnancy, infancy and childhood, daily zinc requirements are said to increase4. Moreover, certain groups of people are more vulnerable to zinc deficiency and should be mindful of their zinc intake. The list includes5,6:  

Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by impaired zinc absorption, seen 
rashes and diarrhoea, particularly in children7

Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency

Many times, zinc deficiency may not present with any detectable symptoms. However, there are chances that a person with zinc deficiency may experience symptoms such as8,9

Zinc deficiency can worsen the course of diarrheal illnesses by impairing intestinal mucosal repair and immune defence. Zinc supplementation is shown to reduce duration and severity of acute diarrhoea, especially in children, and is recommended by WHO during diarrheal episodes. 

How to Treat Zinc Deficiency?

Zinc is important for several vital functions in your body. If you’re a vegetarian, it might be more difficult to meet daily zinc intake, but you can explore supplements. To start boosting zinc intake, consider eating more: 

Discuss with your doctor before including any new food item to your routine diet, especially if you have any medical conditions like diabetes. 

Zinc Supplements

Your doctor can treat your zinc deficiency right away with zinc supplements. These are available in multivitamins or as zinc gluconate, zinc sulphate or zinc acetate.  

It is important to note that that zinc can interact with some antibiotics and high blood pressure medicines (diuretics). Zinc can interfere with the absorption of certain antibiotics, such as tetracyclines (e.g., doxycycline) and fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin), when taken at the same time. 
Diuretics like thiazides (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide) can cause increased urinary zinc loss, potentially leading to deficiency with long-term use.
So, talk to your doctor about the right spacing between the dose of zinc-containing supplements and other medicines that you may be taking. This will reduce any chances of interaction between ongoing medicines.

Excess intake of zinc can also be harmful and zinc supplementation should be done under medical supervision. Common therapeutic doses range from 10–40 mg/day, but long-term use of >40 mg/day may cause copper deficiency and other side effects10. Zinc supplements are often prescribed for 2–3 months, depending on severity and underlying cause. The best practice is to take these supplements based on your doctor’s advice. 

Conclusion

In most cases, a zinc deficiency is not an emergency, but it can affect the health in several ways. Zinc deficiency in men can be a cause of impotence, while zinc deficiency in pregnant women may affect the development of the baby. Zinc is an important supplement for people fighting chronic illnesses and acute infections. Zinc plays a critical role in managing diarrhoea, especially in children, along with oral rehydration solutions and other medications to reduce the severity of the illness.  

Include zinc-rich foods in your diet, watch for any symptoms of zinc deficiency and get it treated at the earliest. Talk to your doctor about zinc supplementation and always take as advised. 

References

  1. Kiouri DP, Tsoupra E, Peana M, Perlepes SP, Stefanidou ME, Chasapis CT. Multifunctional role of zinc in human health: an update. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10539547/ 
  2. Kapil U, Jain K. Magnitude of zinc deficiency amongst under five children in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2011;78(9):1069-1072. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21318393/ 
  3. Stiles, L.I., Ferrao, K. & Mehta, K.J. Role of zinc in health and disease. Clin Exp Med 2024;24(38).https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10238-024-01302-6  
  4. Roohani N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R, Schulin R. Zinc and its importance for human health: An integrative review. J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(2):144-157 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3724376/  
  5. Skrovanek S, DiGuilio K, Bailey R, et al. Zinc and gastrointestinal disease. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2014;5(4):496-513. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4231515/  
  6. Zinc: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements [Internet]. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/  
  7. Pinto M, Bhat M R, Dandekeri S, Kambil SM. Acrodermatitis enteropathica in an infant with normal zinc levels. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2015;81:70-71 https://ijdvl.com/acrodermatitis-enteropathica-in-an-infant-with-normal-zinc-levels/#:~:text=Acrodermatitis%20enteropathica%20is%20a%20rare,on%20initiation%20of%20zinc%20therapy.  
  8. Maxfield L, Shukla S, Crane JS. Zinc Deficiency. [Updated 2023 Jun 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493231/  
  9. Li J, Cao D, Huang Y, et al. Zinc Intakes and Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review. Front Nutr. 2022;9:798078. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8861317/ 
  10. Bloom A, Bloom S, Silva H, Nicoll AJ, Sawhney R. Zinc supplementation and its benefits in the management of chronic liver disease: An in-depth literature review. Annals of hepatology. 2021 Nov 1;25:100549.https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-annals-hepatology-16-articulo-zinc-supplementation-its-benefits-in-S1665268121002489  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Likes 28
Dislikes 1

15 Amazing Benefits of Poppy Seeds (Khus Khus)

Introduction

Known by various names across different states of India, Khus Khus or Poppy seeds are a well-known ingredient in numerous Indian cuisines. Since they are a good source of nutrition for people with diabetes, they are used in many recipes meant for individuals with diabetes too. While they have a peculiar nutty taste, they are highly recommended when you want to add a nice aroma to any dish. 

Different variants of poppy seeds are readily available. From these, the popular types are: 

Nutrition Facts of Poppy Seeds

Poppy seeds are a rich source of dietary fibre which helps you feel full for longer periods of time as compared to other foods. It is also good for bone health and blood clotting. The iron and calcium content of poppy seeds are helpful in the development and health of the nervous system. 

A quick guide on the nutritional content of 100g Khus Khus1

Did you know that poppy seed oil has a high content of linoleic acid, making up around 62% of its fatty acid profile? It also contains significant amounts of other beneficial fatty acids such as oleic acid (24%), palmitic acid (10%), stearic acid (2%), and linolenic acid (1%)8.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Health Benefits of Poppy Seeds

Here are some popular benefits of poppy seeds: 

1. Helps Boost Fertility 

Image Source: freepik.com

Poppy seeds may play a helpful role in boosting fertility. They are known to remove mucus from the fallopian tubes and aid in achieving pregnancy. They also help enhance sexual desire and improve sexual health by boosting libido2

2. Aids Better Sleep  

benefits of sleeping
Image Source: freepik.com

Opium poppy is known to be helpful in inducing sleep. Known to create a calming effect, the seeds help in bringing down stress levels3. They can be consumed in the form of tea or made into a paste and mixed with warm milk to enjoy a blessed slumber.

3. Enhances Bone Strength

strengthen bones
Image Source: freepik.com

Being rich in copper and calcium, poppy seeds help in improving bone health. The manganese in the seeds helps in the production of the protein called collagen. Collagen strengthens and protects the bones from severe damage.

4. Improves Digestion

improve digestion
Image Source: freepik.com

Poppy seeds are a rich source of insoluble fibre and can help in strengthening the digestive system and aiding in relieving constipation4.

5. Aids Cardiovascular Health

heart
Image Source: freepik.com

Poppy seeds are rich in iron that helps improve the circulation of oxygen to the body. They also contain omega-3 fatty acids which are beneficial in reducing the chances of cardiovascular diseases.  

6. Helps Manage Mouth Ulcers

dental issues
Image Source: freepik.com

Since they have a cooling effect on the body, poppy seeds are known to be a great home remedy for mouth ulcers. However, only limited research is known to back this ideology. 

7. Helps Regulate Blood Pressure

blood pressure
Image Source: freepik.com

Oleic acid, an essential component in poppy seeds, is known to reduce blood pressure levels in the short term5. However, long-term use has been linked to multiple potential side effects. 

8. Great for the Eyes

good for vision
Image Source: freepik.com

The zinc and antioxidants in poppy seeds help to improve vision and protect against eye conditions such as glaucoma6.

9. Improves Brain Functions 

brain
Image Source: freepik.com

Poppy seeds are rich in iron. This helps increase haemoglobin levels. Consumption of poppy seeds can improve the circulation of blood which results in an optimal supply of oxygen to every part of the body including your brain. This can help neurotransmitters function efficiently and improve the functioning of the brain.  

10. Helps Treat Kidney Stones 

kidney health
Image Source: freepik.com

The potassium content in Poppy seeds may help in resolving kidney stones7.

11. Good for Thyroid 

Stress and thyroid
Image Source: freepik.com

Zinc is a pivotal element for thyroid glands, and thanks to their rich zinc content, poppy seeds can aid proper thyroid functioning. 

12. Helps Manage Blood Sugar 

regulates blood sugar
Image Source: freepik.com

Poppy seeds keep waist circumference under check. This in turn helps manage blood sugar better8.

13. Natural Analgesic 

tea
Image Source: freepik.com

For generations, poppy seeds have been a tried and tested option to relieve pain9. Many ancient medical practitioners have used the analgesic properties of poppy seeds to comfort their patients in pain. Some reports also suggest the consumption of poppy tea, made by mixing the seeds in hot water, to reduce pain. The pain-relieving property is significantly high in the Opium variant of poppy seeds. 

14. May Help Manage Dandruff 

dandruff
Image Source: freepik.com

Prepare a paste of soaked poppy seeds, white pepper, and hung curd and apply to your hair. Leave for half an hour and wash off. Use of this paste regularly may help reduce dandruff.

15. Helps Lower Stress 

Guy stressed sitting at the table - Different types of stress
Image Source: freepik.com

Dry poppy seeds contain very small levels of opium alkaloids. It helps soothe nervous irritability and act as a painkiller10. Poppy seed drink also reduces the levels of cortisol in the body and helps lower stress.

How to Incorporate Poppy Seeds into My Diet?

Poppy seeds are found in plenty of bakery products, like bagels and muffins. They can be added to salads as dressing and can be consumed with vegetables too. One can use poppy seeds as a topping, to add some crunch to cheese or on toast.   

Here are a few quick recipes to add this wonderful seed to your diet: 

Posto Bata

Aloo Posto 

Incorporating poppy cake into your diet may provide additional nutritional benefits. It is a valuable byproduct of poppy seed processing that offers new food options. This natural ingredient is minimally processed and has the potential to be used by food manufacturers in the development of new products. It can be particularly beneficial as a functional ingredient, such as in bakery products, due to its high fiber content and being a gluten-free source of high-quality protein8.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: 7 Science-Backed Health Benefits Of Amla (Gooseberry)!

The Risks and Side Effects of Poppy Seeds

Also Read: 8 Most Effective Foods To Fight Thyroid! 

Conclusion

Poppy seeds offer numerous health benefits, including supporting digestion, bone health, heart function, and immunity, while also providing essential nutrients and antioxidants. However, they should be consumed in moderation, as excessive intake may cause side effects or interaction with certain medications.  

Also Read: 12 Potential Health Benefits Of Watermelon Seeds

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Khus Khus called in English? 

Khus Khus is called poppy seed in English. It may also go by a slightly different variation in India, namely, Khas Khas.

Can Khus Khus be consumed daily?

Yes, Khus Khus can be consumed daily either by directly eating the seeds, or making a paste of it and adding it to a glass of milk. One can also steep the seeds in hot water to make Khus Khus tea.

How does Khus Khus improve sleep? 

Khus Khus is a good source of the mineral magnesium which our body needs for many cellular processes. Magnesium is also involved in decreasing the levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Thus, Khus Khus can help with longer and deeper sleep.

What precautions are needed when consuming Khus Khus? 

While respectable and legitimate producers will have little to no opioid content, if you buy Khus Khus from untrustworthy sources then the same may not be true. Be sure to limit your daily consumption to a minimum to avoid any potential health issues. 

References

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, FoodData Central. Food details for FDC ID 171330 [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Sep 22]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/171330/nutrients 
  1. Li H, Ren Y, Yan J, Huang M, Zheng B, Luo X, Huang S, Cai S. Fertility Outcome and Safety of Ethiodized Poppy Seed Oil for Hysterosalpingography in 1,053 Infertile Patients: A Real-World Study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 15;9:804494. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9051392/ 
  1. Baradaran Rahimi V, Askari VR, Tajani AS, Hosseini A, Rakhshandeh H. Evaluation of the Sleep-Prolonging Effect of Lagenaria vulgaris and Cucurbita pepo Extracts on Pentobarbital-Induced Sleep and Possible Mechanisms of Action. Medicina (Kaunas). 2018 Jul 31;54(4):55. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6174352/ 
  1. Melo D, Álvarez-Ortí M, Nunes MA, Espírito Santo L, Machado S, Pardo JE, Oliveira MBPP. Nutritional and Chemical Characterization of Poppy Seeds, Cold-Pressed Oil, and Cake: Poppy Cake as a High-Fibre and High-Protein Ingredient for Novel Food Production. Foods. 2022 Sep 29;11(19):3027. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9562219/ 
  1. Najafipour H, Beik A. The Impact of Opium Consumption on Blood Glucose, Serum Lipids and Blood Pressure, and Related Mechanisms. Front Physiol. 2016 Oct 13;7:436. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5061814/ 
  1. Latib F, Zafendi MAI, Mohd Lazaldin MA. The use of vitamin E in ocular health: Bridging omics approaches with Tocopherol and Tocotrienol in the management of glaucoma. Food Chem (Oxf). 2024 Sep 24;9:100224. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11481750/ 
  1. Bencheikh N, Elbouzidi A, Kharchoufa L, Ouassou H, Alami Merrouni I, Mechchate H, Es-Safi I, Hano C, Addi M, Bouhrim M, Eto B, Elachouri M. Inventory of Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally to Manage Kidney Diseases in North-Eastern Morocco: Ethnobotanical Fieldwork and Pharmacological Evidence. Plants (Basel). 2021 Sep 20;10(9):1966. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8468912/ 
  1. Nalini M, Poustchi H, Roshandel G, Kamangar F, Khoshnia M, Gharavi A, Brennan P, Boffetta P, Dawsey SM, Abnet CC, Malekzadeh R, Etemadi A. Association Between Incident Type 2 Diabetes and Opium Use: Mediation by Body Mass and Adiposity. Am J Epidemiol. 2023 Nov 10;192(12):2050-2062. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37552966/ 
  1. Trang T, Al-Hasani R, Salvemini D, Salter MW, Gutstein H, Cahill CM. Pain and Poppies: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Opioid Analgesics. J Neurosci. 2015 Oct 14;35(41):13879-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26468188/ 
  1. Nomier Y, Khuwaja G, Penakalapati SR, Alshahrani S, Rehman Z, Khawaji R, Alhazmi W, Mubarak A, Alam MF, Anwer T, Rashid H, Shaheen E, Alkashef K. Ethnopharmacological evaluation of Poppy seed oil in combination with Tramadol on behavioral paradigm and on dopamine, and cytokines levels. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Mar;27(5):2077-2090. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36930507/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 218
Dislikes 6

5 Early Signs Of Labour Every Expecting Mother Should Know

Introduction

Just as every woman is unique, so is her pregnancy and onset of labour. Signs that delivery is approaching can vary from one individual to another and may differ even between pregnancies for the same woman. In the ninth month, it may take several hours or even days for early signs of labour to become noticeable. 

The initial stage, known as the latent phase, is when the cervix begins to soften, thin out, and gradually open (dilate) in preparation for birth. In this article, we will explore some of the common signs that may indicate labour is approaching, along with useful tips for expectant mothers1

Signs of Labour: Most Common Symptoms of Labour Pain

Although it is difficult to precisely predict the onset of labour or how long a woman’s labour will last, there are a few common signs of labour that are initiated when the foetus produces certain hormones. Here are 5 popular signs of labour every expecting mother should know:  

1. Lightening

One of the lesser-known signs of labour experienced early on by first-time pregnant mothers is what doctors refer to as “lightening”. When the baby is preparing for birth, it slowly moves into a head-down position. This typically occurs a few weeks before labour in first-time mothers. In subsequent pregnancies, it may happen much closer to labour onset or even during active labour2.

Lightening eases the pressure on a mother’s diaphragm and makes it easier for her to breathe, but it also puts more pressure on her pelvis and bladder. Mothers who have previously given birth, may or may not have this delivery symptom until right before labour begins. Either way, the mother’s belly may appear lower and more protruding and result in frequent bathroom visits. 

2. Contractions

Towards the end of pregnancy, you may experience true labour contractions, which become more intense, regular, and closer together. These contractions help push the baby down through the birth canal. If you’re having contractions that are regular (e.g. every 5 minutes), last at least 30–60 seconds, and don’t subside with rest, it’s likely true labour Some women may first experience “Braxton Hicks” or false labour contractions, which are irregular and usually subside with rest or hydration3.

3. Water Breaks

An unborn baby in the uterus is surrounded by a protective liquid called amniotic fluid. When this amniotic fluid sac ruptures, the mother experiences a gush of liquid or in some cases a slow trickle, this type of discharge before labour is called a water break4. When the amniotic sac ruptures, it may be experienced as a sudden gush or a slow, continuous leak of clear or straw-coloured fluid. If the fluid is green, brown, foul-smelling, or if you see blood, inform your doctor immediately.
For some women, water breaking signs may not happen at all, in which case an obstetrician or midwife will break it during the delivery, while for others the water may break during labour or some time before it. Once the mother experiences water breaking signs, the baby is no longer protected by the amniotic sac and is vulnerable to infections, so make sure you head to the hospital or call your doctor right away. 

4. Show

A pregnant woman may notice an increase in a type of vaginal discharge with blood before labour’s onset or several days before it5,6. This is called a bloody show, which refers to the passage of the mucus plug mixed with blood. It indicates that the cervix is beginning to dilate and soften.” 

Also Read: Myths and Facts About Pregnancy

5. Cramps, Nausea, and Diarrhoea

Some women experience abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, or loose stools in early labour due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the pelvic organs. These symptoms, while not universal, may accompany the onset of labour4,7

Women will often self-present to obstetrical triage with concern for the onset of labour. Common chief complaints include painful contractions, vaginal bleeding/bloody show, and fluid leakage from the vagina10.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Pharmeasy Tips: If you are excessively anxious and worried about the birthing process and labour pain, follow these tips: 

If you are fewer than 37 weeks pregnant and experience any these signs of labour, contact your healthcare provider immediately, as they may indicate preterm labour, which requires medical evaluation11.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Conclusion

Stay hydrated with water or doctor-approved fluids. Consult your healthcare provider about food intake during early labour, as hospital protocols vary. Preparing for early labour involves more than just physical readiness; it also requires emotional support and self-care. Staying well-hydrated with water or fluids approved by your doctor is important, and you should speak with your healthcare provider about eating during early labour, as hospital rules on this can differ. A supportive birthing partner can make a big difference by helping with calming routines such as yoga, back massages, and other stress-relieving activities. If the pain becomes too strong early on, practicing breathing exercises with your birthing partner can help you manage contractions as they become more frequent and intense. Taking these steps can make early labour a more manageable and less stressful experience8,9. 

Also Read: Why Does Sperm Sometimes Smell Fishy?

References

  1. Zhang J, Landy HJ, Ware Branch D, Burkman R, Haberman S, Gregory KD, Hatjis CG, Ramirez MM, Bailit JL, Gonzalez-Quintero VH, Hibbard JU, Hoffman MK, Kominiarek M, Learman LA, Van Veldhuisen P, Troendle J, Reddy UM; Consortium on Safe Labor. Contemporary patterns of spontaneous labor with normal neonatal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Dec;116(6):1281-1287. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3660040/ 
  2. Sakamoto A, Watanabe G, Morito T, Katayama K, Kumagai H, Gamada K. Changes in pelvic alignment in a woman before and after childbirth, using three-dimensional pelvic models based on magnetic resonance imaging: A longitudinal observation case report. Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Oct 19;16(12):3955-3960. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8531460/ 
  3. Gross MM, Burian RA, Frömke C, Hecker H, Schippert C, Hillemanns P. Onset of labour: women’s experiences and midwives’ assessments in relation to first stage duration. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Dec;280(6):899-905. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00404-009-0990-7 
  4. Beebe KR, Humphreys J. Expectations, perceptions, and management of labor in nulliparas prior to hospitalization. J Midwifery Womens Health [Internet]. 2006;51(5):347–53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16945782/
  5. Critchfield AS, Yao G, Jaishankar A, Friedlander RS, Lieleg O, Doyle PS, McKinley G, House M, Ribbeck K. Cervical mucus properties stratify risk for preterm birth. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 1;8(8):e69528. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3731331/ 
  6. Long SY, Yang Q, Chi R, Luo L, Xiong X, Chen ZQ. Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Resulting from Antepartum Hemorrhage in Women with Placenta Previa and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2021 Jan 12;17:31-38. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7811482/ 
  7. Newman KL, Gustafson K, Englund JA, Magaret A, Khatry S, LeClerq SC, Tielsch JM, Katz J, Chu HY. Effect of Diarrheal Illness During Pregnancy on Adverse Birth Outcomes in Nepal. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Jan 14;6(2):ofz011. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6368846/ 
  8. Chuntharapat S, Petpichetchian W, Hatthakit U. Yoga during pregnancy: effects on maternal comfort, labor pain and birth outcomes. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2008 May;14(2):105-15. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18396254/ 
  9. Bonapace J, Chaillet N, Gaumond I, Paul-Savoie E, Marchand S. Evaluation of the Bonapace Method: a specific educational intervention to reduce pain during childbirth. J Pain Res. 2013 Sep 4;6:653-61. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3772779/ 
  10. Hutchison J, Mahdy H, Jenkins SM, et al. Normal Labor: Physiology, Evaluation, and Management [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan– [updated 2025 Feb 15; cited 2025 Jun 12]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544290/
  11. Jenkins SM, Mikes BA. Preterm Labor. [Updated 2025 Feb 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536939/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Likes 11
Dislikes 2
Next Page »« Previous Page

Share

Subscribe

Get 30% OFF on medicines