Natural Home Remedies for Stretch Marks

Introduction

Have you noticed thin, scar-like lines on your mother’s tummy? These are probably stretch marks. Can we call them ”marks of motherhood”? I suppose we may, as they are extremely common during pregnancy, affecting nearly 50-90% of pregnant women². But they also occur in certain other conditions as well, such as in people who have gained excessive weight, in bodybuilders, in certain diseases, or due to the use of steroids.  These scars, or stretch marks, are medically called striae distensae (SD) or Striae gravidarum¹.   

There are two types of stretch marks, those that appear red, are flat, stretched, and at right angles to the tension in the skin; these are called striae rubrae³. These are temporary. The other type appears pale, faded, and wrinkled, and is known as striae albae; these are permanent stretch marks.2 Even though you have all the reasons to love them and should be flaunting them, it’s not wrong to want to lighten them. How? Let’s find out. 

Causes of Stretch Marks

 Stretch marks appear when there is rapid stretching of the skin. This may occur due to several reasons: 

• During pregnancy, especially around the abdomen and surrounding area 
• Sudden weight gain²
• During puberty² 
• If we overuse creams that contain a steroid called cortisol²
• If someone in your family has stretch marks, it is likely that you might also have them 
• People of certain ethnicities are said to be more inclined towards developing stretch marks 
• Cushing syndrome: A medical condition in which there is an increased production of the steroid cortisol 
• Ehler-Danlos syndrome: A genetic medical condition in which the skin gets easily bruised as it is too elastic

Over time, many stretch marks improve. The best time to perform a treatment is once the stretch marks have stabilised. Many creams for stretch marks are promoted on the internet. The public should be made aware that the efficacy is very limited. Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin. Again, there is no clear leader among the many lasers that are promoted. The needle radiofrequency seems to show promise as, in theory, the deeper delivery of the energy may allow “shrinkage” of the stretch marks in all directions, thereby improving the overall appearance.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Symptoms of Stretch Marks

Stretch marks look like lines on the skin. They commonly appear as bands, stripes, or lines, irregularly on the stretched skin. These lines may be red, glossy, thinned out, and parallel to each other. They are initially red in colour but later become white, pale, and wrinkled, like a scar. They are generally seen on the breasts, hips, thighs, abdomen, and flanks. 

Home Remedies for Stretch Marks

Stretch marks often disappear after the cause for the stretching of the skin disappears and there is no specific care needed for them. Research done on the agents that can be applied over the stretch marks for their treatment is limited. However, there are a few home remedies listed below that may help reduce their appearance: 

1. Aloe Vera

The outer layer of the aloe vera leaf is removed and the inner gel is sliced out and applied on the stretch marks⁴. This can be washed off after 2-3 hours.      

2. Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is used for the removal and lightening of stretch marks by many people. Virgin coconut oil is used to gently massage the area where stretch marks are noticed. However, there is not much evidence as to why and how this works. One hypothesis as to why it might work is that coconut oil hydrates the skin deeply and makes it more elastic, allowing it to stretch easily, without scarring.    

3. Centella

Commonly used in Korean beauty products, it is an herb scientifically called Centella Asiatica. The exact mechanism of its action is unclear, but it is said to stimulate the cells that produce collagen (a protein providing elasticity to the skin). It stops the action of the hormone glucocorticoid, which destroys collagen in the skin⁵.    

4. Hyaluronic Acid

It is hypothesised that hyaluronic acid protects the cells producing collagen, i.e. fibroblasts, from getting destroyed under tension and pressure like the condition in which stretch marks appear. Though the exact mechanism is not yet known, it is widely used for the treatment of stretch marks.4 Hyaluronic acid can be applied directly to the skin. It is also present in various creams, lotions, and other skincare products. There is a need for further research to prove its beneficial effects⁵.    

5. Vitamin A

Vitamin A is a vitamin necessary to maintain skin health. It is thus present in a multitude of skincare products by the name of retinol. Tretinoin is a retinoid (a form of Vitamin A) that is used for treating stretch marks. It was found in studies that the use of retinol makes the stretch marks appear less severe and smaller.4 However, there is a need for more research in this area. A word of caution: Oral vitamin A should not be used during pregnancy, while lactating or even while you’re trying to get pregnant, as it is known to cause harmful effects. Sometimes it can cause skin irritation too.  

6. Olive Oil

Olive oil is rich in vitamin E and moisturises the skin. A few studies have found that application of olive oil regularly during pregnancy reduced the occurrence of stretch marks, while other oils in the study showed no such effect. Still, the role of olive oil in the reduction of stretch marks remains unclear, demanding more research in this area⁵. 

7. Black Tea

You can boil a couple of tablespoons of black tea in water and dissolve a little salt in it. You can use this solution to apply the stretch marks after it cools down. The preparation is to be applied until the stretch marks completely disappear. This remedy is another one with little scientific evidence, but it is used by many.  

8. Potato Juice

Potatoes are used to lighten dark circles under the eye and are well-known for lightening stretch marks. In fact, potato skin and juice are touted to be useful even to reduce scars due to burns. The exact mechanism and mode of action are little known, but it has been found useful by many people.    

9. Egg Whites

The egg yolk is separated from the egg whites and the whites can then be applied directly onto the stretch marks. However, more studies need to be conducted to understand the exact mechanism of action of this complete food.    

When to Seek Medical Help?

It is advised to seek medical attention by consulting your doctor or healthcare provider when you notice the appearance of stretch marks. A doctor will take a detailed history, conduct a thorough physical examination, and then guide you regarding the correct treatment for your specific condition.

Conclusion

Stretch marks occur due to the stretching of the skin. They commonly occur during pregnancy, weight gain, or due to a medical condition that might cause the skin to lose its elasticity. The red stretch marks are temporary, while the white ones are permanent. The red ones evolve into white stretch marks over time. There is very little evidence about the usage of products (natural or artificial) for application on the skin to reverse these stretch marks. However, there are a few home remedies that can be used to lighten these scar-like lines on our bodies.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References

1. Brennan M, Young G, Devane D. Topical preparations for preventing stretch marks in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11(11):CD000066. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000066.pub2. PMID: 23152199; PMCID: PMC10001689. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10001689/

2. Osman H, Rubeiz N, Tamim H, Nassar AH. Risk factors for the development of striae gravidarum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;196(1):62.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.044. PMID: 17240237; PMCID: PMC1913631. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1913631/

3. Mikes BA, Oakley AM, Patel BC. Striae Distensae. 2025 May 19. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 28613776. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28613776/

4. Hajhashemi M, Rafieian M, Rouhi Boroujeni HA, Miraj S, Memarian S, Keivani A, Haghollahi F. The effect of Aloe vera gel and sweet almond oil on striae gravidarum in nulliparous women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Jul;31(13):1703-1708. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1325865. Epub 2017 May 19. PMID: 28521546. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28521546/

5. American Academy of Dermatology. Stretch marks: Why they appear and how to get rid of them [Internet]. Schaumburg (IL): AAD; [cited 2025 Sep 23]. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/scars-stretch-marks/stretch-marks-why-appear

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