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Benefits of Pineapple for Health, Skin and Hair 

Introduction

Pineapple is said to have originated from South America and is rich in nutrients and antioxidants that can fight inflammation. Also, known as Ananas comosus, this healthy fruit is said to have a lot of health benefits. It contains vitamin A, vitamin K, phosphorus, calcium, and zinc that can work wonders in fighting many diseases. It’s a rich source of vitamin C that helps in maintaining a healthy immune system while its content of manganese can help regulate the metabolic rate and aid digestion. This fruit may also have several benefits for your hair, skin, and bones. This blog will give you a detailed account of its proposed health benefits and any potential side effects. It will also cover some ways in which you can use pineapple to achieve healthy skin and hair. But before that’s have a look at some interesting facts about this fruit! 

Interesting Facts About Pineapple

Here are some interesting facts that you should know about pineapple. 

Potential Health Benefits of Pineapple

Pineapple is a low-calorie fruit (83 kcal per 165 g) rich in essential nutrients. It provides 21.6 g of carbohydrates (including 16.3 g of natural sugars) and 2.3 g of dietary fiber. It is an excellent source of vitamin C (79 mg, 88% DV) and manganese (1.5 mg, 67% DV), and also contains vitamin B6, thiamin, copper, folate, and potassium in moderate amounts1. This nutrient-dense profile makes pineapple a healthy and refreshing fruit choice. 

Here are some proposed health benefits of ​pineapple that you need to know. 

1. Helps Fight Cold and Cough

Pineapple may benefit if you are suffering from a bad cold and cough​. This is because this healthy fruit contains bromelain, which is an enzyme that has anti-inflammatory properties and can help fight infections2. Eating it regularly can help build your immunity and avoid cough and cold.  

2. Supports Bone Health

Pineapple is rich in manganese, which helps in strengthening your bones3. Along with manganese, it also has other nutrients like zinc, copper and calcium which can support bone health. Thus, adding this fruit to your everyday diet can help you keep your bones strong and healthy.  

3. Good For Teeth and Gums

Pineapple is said to strengthen your gums and keep your teeth strong. Studies4 have shown that bromelain found in pineapple helps fight harmful bacteria that cause gum disease. Plus, pineapple ​also has ​​​a good calcium and manganese content that help in strengthening the teeth. Consuming pineapple regularly can help you achieve healthy gums and teeth. 

4. Avoids Cancer Risk

Pineapple is also proposed to keep cancer away. This fruit has loads of antioxidants in it that can protect you from a wide range of diseases and help avoid some types of cancers from occurring. Pineapple may also have the potential to damage cancer cells, although further research is needed in this regard5.  

5. Aids In Digestion

Pineapple is a rich source of bromelain, dietary fibre, and vitamin C that help in good digestion. Bromelain consists of proteolytic enzymes that help in proper break down and absorption of food, thereby aiding in digestion. Drinking some pineapple juice or eating it every day can thus help you get rid of stomach issues.  

6. Healthy for Eyes

Regular consumption of 100% pineapple juice may help reduce your risk of macular degeneration which is ​a condition that affects the eye as you get older6. As this healthy fruit is a good source of vitamin C and several antioxidants, it can aid in keeping your vision intact. 

7. Reduces Symptoms of Arthritis

Arthritis involves severe pain in the joints which is primarily caused due to inflammation7. Pineapple contains bromelain which is said to have a major anti-inflammatory property and all you need to do is to make pineapple juice and drink it. This will ease joint pain and prevent you from arthritis. 

8. Balances Cholesterol Levels

If you have potential risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease such as high cholesterol levels, then eating pineapples regularly can help. This fruit has high amounts of healthy nutrients and phytochemicals that can lower lipids and reduce inflammation8. This can be a good natural way to control your cholesterol levels. 

9. Reduces Risk of Blood Clots 

Bromelain being the major substance in pineapples may help reduce your risks of blood clots, which can avoid plaque from building in the arteries3. There, incorporating pineapple in your routine diet can be beneficial for your blood circulation and heart. 

10. Prevents Nausea

Pineapple contains enzymes that can soothe the feeling of vomitting9. This is because of its bromelain content particularly, which can help deal with nausea, motion sickness and morning sickness of pregnancy. However, it’s important to discuss with your gynaecologist before incorporating anything to your diet, especially pineapple, during pregnancy. 

11. Natural Energiser 

Pineapple contains valine and leucine which are two substances that are very important for the growth and repair of muscle tissue. Drinking one glass of pineapple juice may benefit in overcoming fatigue and boosts your stamina to keep you running the whole day. The best thing about this fruit is that it can keep you hydrated the entire day and provide all the energy you would need to run yourself. 

12. Stress Buster

Pineapple has tryptophan, which helps in the production of serotonin which is a natural stress buster that keeps your hormones and nerves relaxed10. Thus, including pineapple in your routine diet can help beat the stress and keep your mood elevated. 

13. Fights Inflammation

Pineapples are rich in nutrients and antioxidants that have the ability to prevent diseases that your body is prone to. Aging and oxidative damage to the body can cause chronic inflammation and weaken your immune system. Pineapple has antioxidants that can boost your immune system and protect you from many diseases3

14. Speeds Up Muscle Recovery

According to some studies11, bromelain in pineapple has demonstrated positive effects on muscle fatigue due to exercise. It can help protect muscle from damage and inflammation and is, therefore, a great way to promote muscle recovery after a workout. 

15. Promotes Healing after Surgery

Similarly, the bromelain in pineapple has also been seen to be helpful to the body when it is recovering from surgical intervention12. Bromelain is a potent anti-inflammatory compound and was also approved in some European countries for both internal and topical use on surgical wounds to facilitate faster healing. 

16. Helps with Weight Loss

A recent study13 on rats has proven that pineapple does have an anti-obesity effect. According to the results of this study, raw pineapple juice has been seen to prevent the deposition of fat in rats that were put on a specific diet. Thus, pineapple may have a promising role in supporting weight loss by providing a delicious and nutritious food option with low calorie content and presence of digestion-promoting enzymes. 

While studies13 have shown beneficial health effects of pineapple, further large-scale human trials are needed to confirm these. Nonetheless, studies of initial research seem promising and there is a good chance that consuming pineapple routinely can show several positive effects on health as discussed.  

Pineapple Benefits for Skin and Hair

As discussed, pineapple is good for your overall health and similarly, it is also good for your skin and hair too. Pineapple extracts can help rejuvenate your skin. It may be helpful for conditions like skin rashes or skin damage, and make you skin look clean and fresh. It also helps keep your hair and scalp healthy.  

Here are some potential benefits of pineapple for your skin and hair. 

1. Helps Fight Acne

Pineapple extracts may help fight acne and other skin infections. Studies14 have shown that application of bromelain extracted from pineapple skin can be beneficial in fighting microorganisms causing skin infections and manging acne.  

2. Anti-Ageing Properties

The older you get your skin begins to lose its glow and you will begin to develop wrinkles. Pineapple is a rich source of antioxidants and vitamin C that are said to boost skin elasticity and hydrate your skin15. Alpha-hydroxy acid in pineapple helps delay the death of cells, thus aiding in anti-ageing capabilities.  

3. Gives a Radiant Skin 

Pineapple has loads of vitamin C and antioxidants that can help deal with sun damage and uneven skin toning. Pineapple extracts can help exfoliate dead skin and flush away the toxins from your face, thus making your skin look vibrant and clean. 

4. Reduces Black Spots 

Pineapple may help reduce black spots on your face by rubbing it over the spots. A study16 involving long term application of pineapple extract cream showed that it helped in reducing pigmentation and dealing with conditions like dermatitis and greasy skin.  

5. Improves Hair Quality 

Pineapple contains antioxidants that are responsible for softer and shinier hair. Its vitamin C content deal with brittle and dull hair and also aids in improving the thickness and elasticity of your hair. Thus, pineapple can help in promoting strong, healthy and lustrous hair.  

Pineapple ranks high in the list of foods rich in vitamin and mineral content. Vitamin C, that promotes the growth and repair of tissues, is present in pineapple in nearly one-third of the daily required quantity. Studies10 show people taking vitamin C regularly may be able to fight cancer, heart disease, and arthritis. Vitamin C is known to possibly strengthen your immune system as well. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

6. May Promote Hair Growth

Pineapple has vitamin C that helps build collagen and makes your hair strong, potentially avoiding hair fall. The enzymes present in this fruit can also help improve blood circulation and enrich the hair follicles, thereby helping in new hair growth.  

7. Soothe Scalp Inflammation

Pineapple extracts can help ease inflammation in your scalp. If you are suffering from severe itching on the scalp, applying this can give you instant relief. It may help deal with dandruff or inflammatory skin conditions such as dermatitis affecting the scalp and promote its health17

Although natural remedies like applying pineapple and its extracts can help promote skin and hair health, if you’re suffering from any skin conditions or have symptoms such as itchy scalp or extensive hair fall, it’s ideal to consult a dermatologist first. They can help diagnose the underlying cause of your condition and suggest appropriate management strategy.  

Pineapple Preparations for Hair and Skin

Here are a few preparations that use pineapple to help you take care of your skin and hair.  

1. Hair Mask with Yoghurt 

Mash half a medium-sized pineapple with 2-3 tablespoons of yoghurt and olive oil until a smooth paste is achieved. Apply the mask by massaging it into your hair and leaving it in for about 20 minutes. The pineapple enzymes will help to nourish your follicles and give you with thick strong hair while the mix of olive oil and yoghurt can give your hair shine and help manage scalp irritation.  

2. Oil Regulation for Face 

In a blender, mix gram flour, pineapple, and oatmeal till it reaches a grainy consistency, then apply to your face gently while slowly massaging in a circular motion. Do not leave the face mask on for more than 10 minutes. The mixture of pineapple for skin is an all-round facial care scrub. Pineapple and gram flour have been known be great for complexion, helping reduce dark spots and evening out the skin tone. The gram flour and oatmeal also work together to absorb excess facial oils while cleansing the skin surface.  

3. A Quick Zit Remover 

Make a mash of pineapple and turmeric and apply to zits, pimples, and cuts on your skin. Due to Bromelain in pineapple, it helps in wound repair while turmeric helps reduce inflammation and aids in wound healing. Together ,these two ingredients can help your skin recover quickly while using natural ingredients. 

Researchers believe pineapple provides a healthy serving of the vitamin B complex including thiamin, niacin, B6, and folate. These vitamins and minerals may assist your body in converting food into usable energy. Additionally, they are essential for the production of new red blood ​cells that ​​carry oxygen to your organs and tissues3.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: 12 Incredible Health Benefits of Bananas

Side Effects of Pineapple

While pineapple has many potential health benefits, it may have some side effects too. These include: 

Also Read: Best Home Remedies for Hair Growth

Conclusion

Pineapple is a nutrient-dense, multipurpose fruit, full of essential nutrients and antioxidants. 
There are numerous proposed health advantages of pineapple, including improved digestion, increased immunity, and even lowering risks of certain cancers. It is found to be great for the skin and hair too! Although further studies are needed to confirm its health benefits, pineapple seems to show promising results and can be incorporated in routine diet. However, despite the benefits, consumption in moderation is key to prevent any side effects of pineapple. Also, if you have any medical conditions or are on certain medications, it’s best to discuss with your healthcare provider before including pineapple or any other food item in your routine diet.  

Also Read: Health Benefits of Garlic (Lahsun)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if you eat too many pineapples? 

Of course, consuming pineapples are good for your overall health, but this fruit must not be consumed in excess as it can lead to several health problems such as:
-Diarrhoea
-Vomiting and nausea
-Skin Rashes
-Excess menstrual flow
-Swelling in your cheeks and mouth
Note: Bromelain is a major substance that is found in pineapples and this has its merits and demerits probably if you do not consume this fruit in excess. So, make sure that you drink only one glass of pineapple juice every day and this will do you good. 

Can you eat pineapple on an empty stomach? 

Well, the answer is no because this can make you feel very uncomfortable if you do not have the habit of consuming pineapples for every breakfast. Make sure that you complete your breakfast and then consume some fresh pineapple juice and this would do you good. Consuming it ​on an empty ​​stomach can result in acidity.
 

Are pineapples good for periods? 

Pineapple may offer relief during periods due to its anti-inflammatory properties and bromelain content, which could help alleviate menstrual cramps. However, individual responses vary, and it’s essential to consider personal health and consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice. 

Are pineapples good for diabetics? 

Pineapple can be included in a diabetic diet in moderation due to its low glycaemic index and high fibre content, which may help regulate blood sugar levels. However, it’s crucial for individuals with diabetes to monitor their carbohydrate intake and consult with a healthcare professional for personalized dietary recommendations. 

Are pineapple thorns poisonous? 

No, pineapple thorns are not poisonous. The outer skin of a pineapple may have sharp spines, but they are not harmful if handled carefully. 

Are pineapples good for kidney patients? 

Pineapple can be included in a kidney-friendly diet as it is low in sodium and provides essential nutrients. However, individuals with kidney issues should consult their healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to determine the appropriate amount based on their specific dietary needs. 

 
Does pineapple increase sex drive? 

While there’s no direct evidence that pineapple increases sex drive, its nutritional content, including vitamin C and manganese, can contribute to overall well-being, potentially indirectly supporting aspects of sexual health. However, individual responses vary, and lifestyle factors play a significant role in libido. 

Can you freeze pineapple? 

Yes, you can freeze pineapple. Cut it into bite-sized pieces, spread them on a tray to freeze individually, then transfer to a sealed bag or container for convenient, frozen pineapple whenever needed. 

How to tell if a pineapple is ripe?

To determine if a pineapple is ripe, look for vibrant green leaves at the crown, a sweet aroma at the base, and a slightly firm texture with a little give when gently squeezed. Additionally, the golden colour at the base of the fruit can indicate ripeness. 

Does pineapple induce labour? 

While some believe pineapple may induce labour due to the enzyme bromelain, there is limited scientific evidence to support this claim. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before attempting any natural methods to induce labour during pregnancy. 

Does pineapple juice help with swelling? 

 
Pineapple juice may help reduce swelling due to its bromelain content, which has anti-inflammatory properties. However, it’s essential to consume it in moderation, and consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable for personalized advice on managing swelling. 

Are pineapple leaves poisonous? 

No, pineapple leaves are generally not considered poisonous, but they are tough and indigestible. It’s crucial to avoid consuming them. For personalized health advice, consult with a healthcare professional. 

Are pineapple eyes edible? 

No, pineapple eyes are not edible as they are tough and fibrous. It’s advisable to discard them before consumption. For personalized health advice, consult with a healthcare professional. 

References

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central: Food Details for Raw Pineapple. 2019. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html 
  2. Cervo MM, Llido LO, Barrios EB, Panlasigui LN. Effects of canned pineapple consumption on nutritional status, immunomodulation, and physical health of selected school children. J Nutr Metab. 2014;2014:861659. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4258310/ 
  3. Hossain Md. Nutritional value and medicinal benefits of pineapple. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2015;4(1):84. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281613779_Nutritional_Value_and_Medicinal_Benefits_of_Pineapple 
  4. Chakraborty AJ, Mitra S, Tallei TE, Tareq AM, Nainu F, Cicia D, Dhama K, Emran TB, Simal-Gandara J, Capasso R. Bromelain a potential bioactive compound: a comprehensive overview from a pharmacological perspective. Life (Basel). 2021 Apr 6;11(4):317. doi: 10.3390/life11040317. Erratum in: Life (Basel). 2024 Apr 07;14(4):483. doi: 10.3390/life14040483. PMID: 33917319; PMCID: PMC8067380. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8067380/
  5. Pillai K, Akhter J, Chua TC, Morris DL. Anticancer property of bromelain with therapeutic potential in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. Cancer Invest. 2013 May;31(4):241-50. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23570457/ 
  6. Song M, Chen B. The Association Between Consumption of 100% Fruit Juice and Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Database. Front Nutr. 2022 Apr 21;9:812476. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9069130/ 
  7. Walker AF, Bundy R, Hicks SM, Middleton RW. Bromelain reduces mild acute knee pain and improves well-being in a dose-dependent fashion in an open study of otherwise healthy adults. Phytomedicine. 2002 Dec;9(8):681-6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12587686/ 
  8. Seenak P, Kumphune S, Malakul W, Chotima R, Nernpermpisooth N. Pineapple consumption reduced cardiac oxidative stress and inflammation in high cholesterol diet-fed rats. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2021 Apr 7;18(1):36. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8028712/ 
  9. Chakraborty AJ, Mitra S, Tallei TE, Tareq AM, Nainu F, Cicia D, Dhama K, Emran TB, Simal-Gandara J, Capasso R. Bromelain a Potential Bioactive Compound: A Comprehensive Overview from a Pharmacological Perspective. Life (Basel). 2021 Apr 6;11(4):317. doi: 10.3390/life11040317. Erratum in: Life (Basel). 2024 Apr 07;14(4):483. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8067380/ 
  10. Nurrahma HA, Meliala A, Eky N, Narwidina P, Supriyanto I. Pineapple (Ananas comosus) ameliorates depressant-like behaviors in rats induced by lipopolysaccharide. J Med Sci. 2024;44. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380553282_Pineapple_Ananas_comosus_Ameliorates_Depressant-like_Behaviors_in_Rats_Induced_by_Lipopolysaccharide 
  11. Shing CM, Chong S, Driller MW, Fell JW. Acute protease supplementation effects on muscle damage and recovery across consecutive days of cycle racing. Eur J Sport Sci. 2016;16(2):206-12. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25604346/ 
  12. Soheilifar S, Bidgoli M, Hooshyarfard A, Shahbazi A, Vahdatinia F, Khoshkhooie F. Effect of Oral Bromelain on Wound Healing, Pain, and Bleeding at Donor Site Following Free Gingival Grafting: A Clinical Trial. J Dent (Tehran). 2018 Sep;15(5):309-316. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6397736/ 
  13. El-Shazly SA, Ahmed MM, Al-Harbi MS, Alkafafy ME, El-Sawy HB, Amer SAM. Physiological and molecular study on the anti-obesity effects of pineapple (Ananas comosus) juice in male Wistar rat. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2018 Apr 11;27(5):1429-1438. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6170270/ 
  14. Abbas S, Shanbhag T, Kothare A. Applications of bromelain from pineapple waste towards acne. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;28(1):1001-1009. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7785454/ 
  15. Vicente-Crespo M. Pineapple fruit extract prolonged lifespan and endogenous antioxidant response in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to stress. Afr J Biomed Res. 2021;24(1):129–136. Available from: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajbr/article/view/209098 
  16. Arshad AI, Khan SH, Akhtar N, Mahmood A, Sarfraz RM. In vivo evaluation of skin irritation potential, melasma and sebum content following long term application of skin care cream in healthy adults, using non-invasive biometrological techniques. Acta Pol Pharm. 2016 Jan-Feb;73(1):219-27.Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27008816/ 
  17. Joy PP. Benefits and uses of pineapple [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2025 May 19]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2782.4888 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Diabetes Can Make Dengue More Lethal!

Introduction

More than 80 million people in India live with diabetes, and statistics say that more than 2 lakh people contract dengue every year1,2. Are you wondering why we are linking the two illnesses? Read on to know why.

It turns out that diabetes can worsen the complications caused by dengue, and now that winter is almost here, the dengue menace has shot up, too. If you are a diabetic, you should be extra cautious about mosquitoes this season, because dengue is more dangerous for you than for non-diabetics. 

Diabetes and Dengue: The Deadly Combination

Dengue infection in patients with pre-existing diabetes is associated with significantly higher morbidity and mortality compared to non-diabetic individuals.

Evidence from Chennai shows that among dengue patients, approximately 30% had diabetes, and these patients were more likely to experience severe complications. Diabetic dengue patients frequently present with classical symptoms such as fever, vomiting, headache, muscle and body pain, but they are also prone to severe manifestations, including reduced urine output, bleeding tendencies, pedal oedema or ascites (swelling in feet or stomach), pleural effusion (fluid in lungs), and altered sensory stimulation. Blood abnormalities such as anaemia, thrombocytopenia, and leucocytosis (reduced red blood cells and platelets and increased white blood cells, respectively) are more pronounced in diabetic patients, contributing to worse outcomes3.

A prospective study further demonstrated that dengue-infected individuals with diabetes exhibit elevated inflammatory markers (CRP, Endocan, IL-8, and perfusion index). This indicated a heightened inflammatory response that can further increase blood sugar levels and the risk of severe dengue and bleeding disorders4.

It has been shown that in some diabetes patients, dengue caused very severe complications. They may suffer from respiratory problems, persistent vomiting, sore throat that makes swallowing difficult and continuous coughing. Also, intense abdominal pain, extremely high fever and splitting headaches may be higher in diabetics with increased chances of developing Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). DHF is a more serious form of dengue, with bleeding tendencies, a low platelet count, and possible damage to the circulatory system5,6.

Blood glucose is an important factor for viral replication, and it basically facilitates virus transmission in mosquitoes, dengue causes fever and increases metabolic rate, which can lead to a rise in fluctuation in blood sugar levels, strict monitoring is very critical.

Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Dengue Shock Syndrome

In cases of dengue in non-diabetics, patients may experience no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. These classical dengue symptoms may include headaches, rashes, low white blood cell levels, nausea, weakness and of course fever. As mentioned above, sometimes dengue may be very severe, increasing blood vessel wall permeability (bleeding tendency), causing the condition Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This condition is more common and likely to progress in diabetics6.

As this condition progresses, it may go on to something called Dengue Shock Syndrome. This is characterised by the same symptoms of internal haemorrhage, low pulse, change in mental state, and change in blood pressure that happen with DHF. Additionally, dengue shock syndrome results in multiple organ failures, failure in the circulatory system and a high risk of death7.

Overall, these findings show that diabetes significantly amplifies the severity and complications of dengue, underscoring the critical need for vigilant monitoring, prompt intervention, and individualised care in diabetic patients during dengue outbreaks.

Pathologically, dengue is characterised by high levels of inflammatory markers like CRP, endocan and IL-8. Thus, the dengue could be more fatal in patients that have co-morbid conditions of inflammation such as in diabetes.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Why Does Diabetes Magnify Dengue Complications?

There is not enough evidence that tell us why diabetes makes dengue more dangerous. But doctors believe that since a person with diabetes has weak immunity, fragile blood vessels, and a higher risk of haemorrhage, symptoms of dengue tend to worsen in diabetics7. Dengue destroys a person’s platelets, which may lead to blood clotting. Together, diabetes and dengue cause a lot of damage inside the body and make it difficult for the diabetic to recover6.

What Can You Do?

Winter, especially the beginning of winter, is when dengue incidents peak. Here are a few things that diabetics can do9:

Also Read: 5 Effective Preventive Measures for Dengue

If you have diabetes, you have to be extra careful about mosquitoes. Follow the precautions mentioned above to stay healthy and safe.

Conclusion

Diabetes greatly increases the risk of severe complications and poor outcomes in dengue. This makes early detection, close monitoring, and timely management especially vital for diabetics who get dengue symptoms. Although prompt identification and medical therapy are cornerstone of management, the importance of prevention cannot be overlooked especially during periods of outbreaks.

References

  1. International Diabetes Federation. India Diabetes Statistics & Health Data. [Internet]. IDF Diabetes Atlas; [cited 2025 Sep 26]. Available from: https://diabetesatlas.org/data-by-location/country/india/
  2. Press Information Bureau, Government of India [Internet]. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; [cited 2025 Sep 26]. Available from: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2040968
  3. George T, Pais ML, D’silva P, Natarajan S, Jakribettu RP, Baliga MS. Comparative study of clinicolaboratory parameters of dengue in diabetic and non-diabetic from a tertiary care hospital [Internet]. IP Int J Med Microbiol Trop Dis. 2022 [cited 2025 Sep 26];8(3):260-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2022.051
  4. Singh R, Goyal S, Aggarwal N, Mehta S, Kumari P, Singh V, Chopra H, Emran TB. Study on dengue severity in diabetic and non-diabetic population of tertiary care hospital by assessing inflammatory indicators. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Sep 16;82:104710. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9577853/
  5. Bisanzio D, Estofolete CF, Reithinger R. Dengue and diabetes comorbidity: an emerging public health threat. International Health.2025; 17 (4): 597–599. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article/17/4/597/7925169
  6. Shawon SR, Hamid MKI, Ahmed H, Khan SA, Dewan SMR. Dengue fever in hyperglycemic patients: an emerging public health concern demanding eyes on the effective management strategies. Health Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 16;7(10):e70144. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11483528/
  7. Rajapakse S. Dengue shock. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2011 Jan;4(1):120-7. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3097561/
  8. Sekaran SD, Liew ZM, Yam HC, et al. The association between diabetes and obesity with dengue infections. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2022;14:101. Available from: https://dmsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13098-022-00870-5
  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dengue Case Management Pocket Guide [Internet]. CDC; [cited 2025 Sep 26]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/media/pdfs/2024/05/20240521_342849-B_PRESS_READY_PocketGuideDCMC_UPDATE.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove 

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Signs You May Have Liver Stress

Introduction

The liver is one of the most hardworking but undervalued organs in the body. While much attention is given to heart health, weight loss, and glowing skin, it is the liver that performs approximately hundreds of essential functions. These include storing nutrients like sugar, minerals, and vitamins to fuel the body; controlling the production and excretion of cholesterol; producing bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and helps break down fats1; and filtering out harmful substances, such as alcohol, medicines, and environmental factors2

Just like the heart, the liver can also be stressed; however, unlike heart problems that may show early signs, the symptoms of a distressed liver show up very late. The liver is stressed when it is overworked and becomes sluggish. 

Liver Stress Signs

So, how do you understand if the liver is in distress? Here are 17 symptoms that may indicate your liver is under stress: 

1. Skin Discolouration

skin discolouration

Skin discolouration may sometimes be linked to liver problems. If your skin colour changes to jaundice yellow or pale with a blue tinge, your nails or fingertips turn yellow, or you have yellowing of the eyes, it is advisable to visit a doctor. This change in colour occurs because the body is unable to flush out the toxins, which leads to bilirubin accumulating under the skin, causing skin discolouration3

2. Digestion Problems

digestion problems

Feel bloated frequently and have constipation too? Frequent indigestion may be associated with liver issues. With bloating, you may experience stomach pain as well4. This happens because the bile is unable to break down the food during digestion. 

Another important sign is Spider naevi. Spider naevi or angiomas are small clusters of blood vessels that form just beneath the skin, often spreading outward like a spider’s legs. Angiomas typically appear red or purple in colour. These are often present in excessive numbers in people with liver disease.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)

3. Pains and Body Aches

body pain and aches

The liver plays an essential role in filtering blood and supports the synthesis of many nutrients needed for good health. However, when the liver is stressed, it may affect the synthesis and delivery of nutrients to muscles, tissues and tendons. This may lead to symptoms such as muscle cramps, weakness, and fatigue5

4. Fatigue

fatigue

Do you feel tired all the time? Persistent fatigue may occur when the liver isn’t functioning efficiently. When the body is under continuous strain, it may place additional pressure on the liver and other organs, leading to persistent tiredness. It is best to get your liver checked at this point5

5. Darker Urine

darker urine

Is your urine darker than usual? It is possible that this may be due to inadequate water intake, which may cause your stools to be darker too. If you start drinking enough water and the colour of your urine and stool lightens, all may be well. However, if your urine and stool colour are still dark, you should seek medical help as this may be caused by liver problems5

The culture of fast foods these days is slowly damaging the liver due to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Avoiding refined sugar and fast foods and eating before dusk helps a lot in prevention of fat accumulation in the liver, which can allay liver stress symptoms (by promoting weight loss).

Dr. Nikhil Yadav, MBBS MD, CCEBDM

6. Emotional Disturbance

emotional disturbances

When the liver is stressed, some individuals may experience mood changes or emotional disturbances, such as irritability, anxiety, mood swings, and depression, and some may even experience cognitive impairment, meaning their memory, attention span, and decision-making may be affected6

7. Loss of Appetite

loss of appetite

Another potential liver distress symptom is little-to-no interest in food. A reduced desire to eat is often caused by an underlying health issue and should be taken seriously5.  

8. Irregular Sleep Cycles

irregular sleep cycles

Although irregular sleep pattern is a common occurrence amongst millennials due to a stressed lifestyle, a study7 found that liver cirrhosis was responsible for unusual sleep patterns in many patients. 

9. Failing Memory

failing memory

When you have liver problems, the liver may not be able to purify your blood adequately. When toxins are not removed from the blood, it may lead to symptoms like memory loss, difficulty thinking, and confusion5

10. Skin Itchiness

skin itchiness

Abnormal skin itchiness may be a symptom of liver cirrhosis3

11. Weight Gain

weight management

Liver disease tends to develop over time, slowly replacing healthy liver tissue with scarred or damaged tissue. This affects liver function and changes the metabolism, hormonal balance, and many other factors, which may lead to weight gain8

12. Palms Turn Red

palm turns red

Experts believe that when you develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (liver disease not associated with alcohol), your palms start to turn reddish, an outward indicator of liver dysfunction3

13. Enlarged Breasts in Men

enlarged breast in men

Another probable symptom of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the enlargement of breasts in men. Although the exact cause of this is unclear, it is speculated that this may occur due to excess production of the female hormone, oestrogen, in this condition9

14. Easy Bruising of the Skin

skin bruises

Liver damage also manifests in the form of easy and sudden skin bruises and even bleeding5

15. Swelling

swelling

Swelling in the ankles and feet may also be associated with liver dysfunction. There may also be abdominal swelling due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen5

Liver function tests are commonly recommended blood tests for measuring different enzymes, proteins and other substances made by the liver. Changes noticed in liver function tests should be reviewed by a physician to find the cause and manage the condition.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D., in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

16. Chills

chills

Experiencing chills is often a natural response of the body when the mercury drops or when you are developing a fever. However, if none of this fits the bill, it could indicate cholestasis (blocked or reduced bile flow) associated with liver disease10

17. Other Symptoms of Liver Stress

stress

When the liver is under stress, it can disrupt many bodily functions and may be associated with symptoms such as ringing in the ears, sleep disturbances, dizziness, blurry vision, allergic reactions, gastrointestinal bleeding, reduced sex drive, unexplained weight changes, sensitivity to chemicals, and the appearance of spider veins11,5

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Fatty Liver

Conclusion

A healthy liver is important for overall well-being, as it supports many essential functions like the storage of nutrients, digestion, and filtering blood. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms mentioned in this article, it is advisable to consult your doctor or a liver specialist today to identify the cause of your symptoms and support the timely management of liver issues. 

Also Read: What is Hepatitis A? Causes, Symptoms, and How It Spreads 

References

  1. Kalra A, Yetiskul E, Wehrle CJ, Tuma F. Physiology, Liver [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan; [updated 2023 May 1; cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535438/ 
  2. Lin HM, Zhang JR, Li MX, Hou H, Wang H, Huang Y. Cigarette smoking and alcohol-related liver disease. Liver Res. 2024 Dec 5;8(4):237-245. doi: 10.1016/j.livres.2024.12.002.. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11771264/ 
  3. Bhandari A, Mahajan R. Skin Changes in Cirrhosis. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2022 Jul-Aug;12(4):1215-1224. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9257870/  
  4. Kalaitzakis E. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct 28;20(40):14686-95. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4209534/ 
  5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Symptoms & Causes of Cirrhosis [Internet]. NIDDK; [cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes 
  6. Golabi P, Otgonsuren M, Cable R, Felix S, Koenig A, Sayiner M, Younossi ZM. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is associated with impairment of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016 Feb 9;14:18. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0420-z. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4746896/ 
  7. Bruyneel M, Sersté T. Sleep disturbances in patients with liver cirrhosis: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018 Nov 2;10:369-375. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6220431/ 
  8. Elsabaawy M. Liver at crossroads: unraveling the links between obesity, chronic liver diseases, and the mysterious obesity paradox. Clin Exp Med. 2024 Oct 14;24(1):240. doi: 10.1007/s10238-024-01493-y. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11473604/ 
  9. Swerdloff RS, Ng JCM. Gynecomastia: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment [Internet]. In: Feingold KR, Ahmed SF, Anawalt B, et al., editors. Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000; [updated 2023 Jan 6; cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279105/ 
  10. Goulding JM, Pitcher A, Piris J, Conlon CP. Fevers, headache and abnormal liver function in a 68-year-old man. J R Soc Med. 2010 Jul;103(7):295-6. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2895522/ 
  11. Joung JY, Cho JH, Kim YH, Choi SH, Son CG. A literature review for the mechanisms of stress-induced liver injury. Brain Behav. 2019 Mar;9(3):e01235. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6422711/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Warm Water with Honey & Lemon – Is It the Amrit for Your Health?

Introduction

For quite some time, health and wellness experts have suggested trying a glass of warm water mixed with honey and lime first thing in the morning, instead of your usual tea or coffee. It might sound like a big change, but many people find it a refreshing and gentle way to start the day once they know the reasons behind it1,2. 

Honey, lime, and warm water have each been traditionally used in different cultures as part of daily routines. While they are not a substitute for medical treatment, they are often included in balanced diets for their pleasant taste and the feeling of wellbeing they can bring.

This simple drink is known for being light and zesty, and many people enjoy it as part of a healthy lifestyle.

Science-Backed Health Benefits of Warm Water with Lemon and Honey

This warm and zesty drink brings together honey, lemon, and water, each known for their natural, nutrient-rich properties. Together, they contain small amounts of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, which are part of a healthy, balanced diet3,4.

Warm water on its own is often enjoyed as a gentle way to start the day and may support your daily hydration and comfort. Many people find this simple drink both soothing and refreshing, making it a popular part of wellness routines.

1. Detoxification

detoxification

The ingredients in this simple drink, warm water, honey and lime contain a range of natural nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, which are important for general wellbeing. Warm water itself is often used as a gentle way to start the digestive system in the morning and can feel soothing to the body.

While this drink isn’t a cure for any condition, many people enjoy it as part of a daily routine. Keep reading to find out why some include it in their wellness habits4,5. 

2. Helps with Skin Concerns

moisturizing skin

Many people experience skin concerns like pimples or blemishes, which may be linked to factors such as pollution, sun exposure, hormonal changes, or sensitivity to certain products. While there’s no single solution, staying hydrated and supporting your body with a balanced lifestyle can help your skin feel its best6. 

Warm water with honey and lime is sometimes enjoyed as part of a daily routine. Honey and lime are known for their natural properties, and some people feel this drink supports overall skin freshness and balance. However, it is important to remember that persistent skin issues may require professional advice.

3. Makes Your Immunity Stronger

makes your immunity stronger

Many people choose to start their day with warm water mixed with honey and lime. While this drink isn’t a cure or treatment for illnesses, it can be a comforting and refreshing part of your routine.

Honey and lime contain naturally occurring nutrients, and staying hydrated may help you feel better overall, especially during seasonal changes. A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular habits, plays an important role in supporting your immune system7,8. 

4. Reduces Inflammation

reduces inflammation

Honey and lime are often appreciated for their natural qualities, and when combined with warm water, the drink can feel soothing. However, if you’re managing an injury or inflammation, it’s always best to consult a healthcare professional for proper care and treatment6.

5. Gives You an Energy Boost

cycling

A glass of warm water with honey and lime can be a refreshing pick-me-up. While it’s not a medical treatment or energy drink, this natural combination contains simple sugars and naturally occurring minerals that may help you feel rehydrated and refreshed9. 

Many people enjoy it as part of their daily routine, especially after light activity or on a warm day.

6. An Excellent Natural Diuretic

natural diuretic

Our bodies naturally work to maintain a healthy fluid balance. Staying well-hydrated can support this process. Some people enjoy drinking warm water with honey and lime as a gentle and refreshing part of their daily routine10.

While this drink is not a treatment for high blood pressure or heart conditions, it may help you stay hydrated and support your body’s natural functions. Always speak to a healthcare professional if you have concerns about blood pressure or other health conditions11.

Potential Downsides of Honey and Lemon Warm Water

Although many people enjoy honey and lime water as part of their daily routine, it’s good to be aware that it might not suit everyone. Like with any food or drink, individual responses can vary. Here are a few things to consider before making it a regular habit: 

1. Potential Dental Issues

dental issues

Lemon contains citric acid, which, when consumed regularly and in concentrated amounts, may gradually wear down tooth enamel, the protective outer layer of your teeth. To reduce this risk, it’s a good idea to drink honey and lemon water in a diluted form and avoid brushing your teeth immediately afterward12. 

If you have existing dental concerns, it’s best to check with your dentist before making this drink a regular habit. If you notice any increased sensitivity or discomfort, consider stopping or adjusting how you consume it.

2. Gastric Issues

digestion problems

Lemon is naturally acidic, and for some people, regularly consuming acidic drinks may lead to discomfort such as heartburn or acid reflux. If you are prone to digestive issues or have a sensitive stomach, it’s best to be cautious13.

You might consider starting with small amounts of honey and lemon water to see how your body responds. And if you have a history of acid reflux or related conditions, it’s a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional before making this drink part of your daily routine.

3. Excess Urination

excess urination

As with most things, moderation is key. Drinking large amounts of honey and lemon water may lead to more frequent urination and could increase the chances of experiencing some of the side effects mentioned earlier, such as stomach discomfort or sensitivity to acid10. 

It is also recommended to be mindful of the type of honey you use. Choosing high-quality or minimally processed honey can make a difference in taste and overall experience. Highly processed honey may not contain the same levels of naturally occurring nutrients found in more natural varieties.

Also Read: Fight Dry Hair By Using These 8 Home Remedies

Conclusion

The combination of warm water, honey and lemon is a simple and refreshing drink that brings together traditional practices and modern wellness habits. While it’s not a cure or treatment, many people enjoy it as part of a balanced lifestyle.

Incorporating this gentle ritual into your daily routine may support overall hydration and wellbeing just remember to enjoy it in moderation and choose ingredients that work for your individual needs.

Also Read: Bhumi Amla: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

References

  1. Shetty P, Mooventhan A, Nagendra HR. Does short-term lemon honey juice fasting have effect on lipid profile and body composition in healthy individuals? J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2016 Mar;7(1):11-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2016.03.001. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4910284/
  2. Muhammad Zulfiqah Sadikan, Muhammad, Haryati Ahmad Hairi, Saiful Anuar Singar. Relevance and Use of Honey and Lemon Water for Cough. ResearchGate [Internet]. 2023 Oct 31 [cited 2025 Jun 12];31–6. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375117673_Relevance_and_Use_of_Honey_and_Lemon_Water_for_Cough
  3. Ota M, Ishiuchi K, Xu X, Minami M, Nagachi Y, Yagi-Utsumi M, et al. The immunostimulatory effects and chemical characteristics of heated honey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology [Internet]. 2019 Jan 10 [cited 2025 Jun 12];228:11–7. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874118314934
  4. Sherin V, Benny M, Ashadevi M. Antioxidant activity, DNA and cellular protective effect of honey from Sri Lanka. Asian J Biochem. 2015;10(3):106–116. doi:10.3923/ajb.2015.106.116. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281706888_Antioxidant_Activity_DNA_and_Cellular_Protective_Effect_of_Honey_from_Srilanka
  5. Mohammed H. Anti-inflammatory properties of raw honey and its clinical applications in daily practice. Qatar Med J. 2022 Apr 6;2022(2):27. doi: 10.5339/qmj.2022.fqac.27. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35909403/
  6. Gandole SV, Tambe BD. Formulation and evaluation of anti‑acne herbal face wash. Int J Sci Res Arch. 2024;11(2):1660–1667. doi:10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0614. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370102824_FORMULATION_AND_EVALUATION_OF_ANTI-ACNE_HERBAL_FACEWASH
  7. Emmanuel OA, Ogundana AO, Mann A, Abdulkadir M. Comparative antibacterial activity of honey and lemon juice against Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2015;8(1):35–40. Available from: https://actascientific.com/ASMI/pdf/ASMI-01-0103.pdf
  8. Teke GN, Ngoufo FN, Njiki Njiki A, Fouamno Kamga HL. In vitro antimicrobial activity of honey and lemon juice mixture against clinical isolates from patients with respiratory tract infections, Bamenda‑Cameroon. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2019;8(2):35–43. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.007. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331350906_In_vitro_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Honey_and_Lemon_Juice_Mixture_against_Clinical_Isolates_from_Patients_with_Respiratory_Tract_Infections_Bamenda-Cameroon
  9. Lagowska K, Podgorski T, Celinska E, Wiertel L, Krysciak J. A comparison of the effectiveness of commercial and natural carbohydrate–electrolyte drinks containing honey and lemon juice during exercise. Science & Sports. 2017;32(3):160–4. doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2016.09.008. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315923382_A_comparison_of_the_effectiveness_of_commercial_and_natural_carbohydrate-electrolyte_drinks
  10. El-Guendouz S, Al-Waili N, Aazza S, Elamine Y, Zizi S, Al-Waili T. Antioxidant and diuretic activity of co-administration of Capparis spinosa honey and propolis in comparison to furosemide. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2017 Oct;10(10):974-980. doi: 10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.09.009. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29111193/
  11. Nakamura K, Suzuki Y, Goto K, Yamaguchi S, Hiramitsu M. Antihypertensive and Vasorelaxant Effects of Citric Acid and Lemon Juice in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: In Vivo and Ex Vivo Studies. Nutrients. 2023 Sep 3;15(17):3849. doi: 10.3390/nu15173849. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10489964/
  12. Bassiouny MA, Yang J, Kuroda S. Topographic and radiographic profile assessment of dental erosion. Part II: effect of citrus fruit juices on human dentition. Gen Dent. 2008 Mar-Apr;56(2):136-43. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18348369/
  13. Heidarzadeh-Esfahani N, Soleimani D, Hajiahmadi S, Moradi S, Heidarzadeh N, Nachvak SM. Dietary Intake in Relation to the Risk of Reflux Disease: A Systematic Review. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2021 Dec 31;26(4):367-379. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2021.26.4.367. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8747955/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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When Should You Eat Fruits to Obtain the Maximum Benefits?

Introduction

It is well known that fruits are a valuable part of a balanced diet. They have great nutritional value and are packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre. However, simply eating several fruits at random times may not always offer the full range of nutritional benefits.

When Should You Eat Fruits?

First Thing in the Morning

4

If you are unsure about what to include in your breakfast, fruits are always a simple and nutritious choice. 

Research suggests that due to the high fructose content in fruits, the best time to eat fruits is in the morning after your body has rested through the night and needs a quick boost of energy1

Fruits are generally easy to digest and may be suitable to consume on an empty stomach for some individuals. Including them early in the day can be a convenient way to support your daily intake of vitamins and minerals. 

In Between Meals

5

If you enjoy snacking between meals, fruits can be a wholesome and refreshing option. Mid-morning or mid-afternoon is often a suitable time to enjoy fruits, especially when you’re looking for a light and natural choice of snack until your next meal. 

Fruits are naturally rich in fibre, which can help you feel satisfied. When paired with a small serving of nuts or seeds, they can make for a balanced and enjoyable snack. 

Including fruits between meals may also help support your daily intake of essential nutrients without relying on processed alternatives2.

According to the research, women reported that the intensity of pain due to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was decreased by including bananas before meals daily. In my experience, kiwi fruit may be useful as well and from my knowledge, bananas and kiwis are well known for their antioxidant properties which may help some individuals with IBS feel better and have better digestion. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

When Should You Avoid Eating Fruits?

While fruits are a healthy part of a balanced diet, there may be times when it’s better to be mindful of when you consume them. 

Eating fruits just before going to bed might not be suitable for everyone. Consuming fruits right before bedtime can spike your blood sugar levels which may not align with the body’s need to wind down at night. Some individuals find that eating late at night, including fruits, may affect their sleep routine. 

It is generally advised not to combine fruits with heavy meals, as it may slow down the process of digestion. Allowing at least an hour or two after between eating fruits and having a full meal may help with comfortable digestion3

Fruits That May Be Beneficial to Include in a Regular Diet

While all fruits have their unique benefits, certain types are particularly rich in important nutrients such as vitamin C, folate, potassium, and small amounts of other vitamins like E, K, B5, and B64.  

The following are commonly recognised for their natural nutrient content5

These fruits provide a combination of vitamins, minerals, fibre, and natural sugars. Incorporating a variety throughout the day, at times suitable to your routine and digestion, may help you meet your daily nutritional needs6

Certain fruits, when consumed in moderation prior to a meal, may help support digestion and provide a soothing and cooling effect. I recommend having small pieces of amla at the beginning, middle, and end of your meals8. 

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Healthy Fruit Snack Recipes

Fruits are a versatile and naturally flavourful addition to your diet. While they can be eaten raw, juiced, pulped, or added to smoothies, eating fruits in their raw form retains their natural fibres, which may support digestion and also provides texture and freshness7

Here are a few simple and delicious fruit-based snack recipes. These combinations offer a balance of sweet and tangy flavours, making them enjoyable at any time of day. 

1. Apple, Banana and Date Salad 

2. Pear and Pomegranate Salad 

Preparation: 

3. Apple Banana Steel Cut Oats 

Preparation:  

It is ideal to refuel with nutritious carbohydrates minutes before working out. I suggest eating an apple or a banana preferably five to ten minutes before your workout. This will help your muscles to replenish the fuel you’ve used. Of course, you should also drink water to replenish the fluids you lost while perspiring. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS 

Conclusion 

Including a variety of fruits in your daily diet is a simple and enjoyable way to support overall wellbeing. When consumed mindfully and at the right times, fruits can enhance both flavour and nutrition in your meals. Ensure to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet. 

References 

1. Lesani A, Mohammadpoorasl A, Javadi M, Esfeh JM, Fakhari A. Eating breakfast, fruit and vegetable intake and their relation with happiness in college students. Eating and Weight Disorders – Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity [Internet]. 2016 Feb 29 [cited 2025 May 21];21(4):645–51. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296475425_Eating_breakfast_fruit_and_vegetable_intake_and_their_relation_with_happiness_in_college_students

2. Potter M, Vlassopoulos A, Lehmann U. Snacking Recommendations Worldwide: A Scoping Review. Advances in Nutrition [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2025 May 21];9(2):86–98. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5962965/  

3. Visvanathan R, Williamson G. Effect of citrus fruit and juice consumption on risk of developing type 2 diabetes: Evidence on polyphenols from epidemiological and intervention studies. Trends in Food Science & Technology [Internet]. 2021 Sep [cited 2025 May 21];115:133–46. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352556999_Effect_of_citrus_fruit_and_juice_consumption_on_risk_of_developing_type_2_diabetes_Evidence_on_polyphenols_from_epidemiological_and_intervention_studies 

4. Slavin JL, Lloyd B. Health Benefits of Fruits and Vegetables. Advances in Nutrition [Internet]. 2012 Jul 6 [cited 2025 May 21];3(4):506–16. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3649719/ 

5. (PDF) Fruits and Vegetables and its Nutritional Benefits [Internet]. ResearchGate. [cited 2025 May 21]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343846823_Fruits_and_Vegetables_and_its_Nutritional_Benefits 

6. Harris J, de Steenhuijsen Piters B, McMullin S, Bajwa B, de Jager I, Brouwer ID. Fruits and Vegetables for Healthy Diets: Priorities for Food System Research and Action. Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 21];87–104. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366786007_Fruits_and_Vegetables_for_Healthy_Diets_Priorities_for_Food_System_Research_and_Action  

7. Fardet A, Richonnet C. Nutrient density and bioaccessibility, and the antioxidant, satiety, glycemic, and alkalinizing potentials of fruit-based foods according to the degree of processing: a narrative review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition [Internet]. 2019 Nov 1 [cited 2025 May 21];60(19):3233–58. Available from: https://hal.science/hal-02373211

8. S D, N R V, Mishra A. Traditional methods of food habits and dietary preparations in Ayurveda—the Indian system of medicine. Journal of Ethnic Foods. 2019 [cited 2025 Jun 12]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0016-4  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Top 18 Zinc-Rich Foods For Vegetarians

Introduction

People these-days are getting very particular about their health and are focusing on natural ways to build their immunity. Their attention is diverting towards consuming a good diet rich in essential nutrients which helps strengthen the immune system, and the mineral zinc plays a crucial role when it comes to boosting immunity and improving health. 

Zinc is a trace mineral that plays an important role in many body functions. About 60% of zinc is present in the muscles, 30% in bone,  ​hair, skin and plasma​, and some in organs like pancreas, liver, kidney​ and brain. ​Zinc is essential for healthy immunity because of its role in the ​activation of T lymphocytes ​ ​and enhancing functioning of natural killer cells ​(major components of your immune system).​ It is also vital for over several enzymes in the body, and plays a role in protein synthesis, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and is necessary for a proper sense of taste and smell1.  

Zinc deficiency is a common issue because your body doesn’t store it, so you need to get enough zinc from your daily diet. Knowing the right food items to choose can help boost your zinc levels and maintain proper functioning of the body including immune support. In this blog, we will discuss about some food sources that are rich in zinc and can keep your health in good shape.  

Recommended Daily Dose of Zinc

Before we move onto the sources, let’s understand the daily requirement of zinc by our body.  

Actually, only a small amount of zinc is needed to maintain good health. According to ​ICMR 2020, the recommended daily allowance of zinc for women is 13.2 mg and for men is 17mg. ​ For pregnant women, the recommended daily intake of zinc is 14.5 mg, and for breastfeeding women, it is 14.1 mg2

Though the requirement of zinc by the body is minimal, it is essential for proper functioning. Low levels of zinc may cause diarrhoea, stunted growth, hair fall, eye, and skin lesions, loss of libido, and suppressed immunity.  

I may suggest a fantastic option for all the veggie lovers out there who want to ensure they’re getting enough zinc: raw green peas! These vibrant little green gems might not only be delicious but are also packed with this essential mineral. In fact, 100 g of raw green peas may provide you with approximately 1.24 mg of zinc19.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Best Zinc-Rich Foods for Vegetarians

Animal foods are considered to be the best sources of zinc. Since there are lesser plant-based sources of zinc available, vegetarians are more likely to fall short on this mineral. However, there are some best plant-based sources of zinc available for vegetarians. These include the following – 

1. Chickpeas

chickpeas

Indians commonly use chickpeas in their meals. If you want to fill your zinc requirement without eating meat, then chickpeas are the best option. A small cup​ containing 100g of raw chickpea will provide 2.7 mg zinc3. You can use chickpeas in curries, salads, or snacks.

I would recommend boiled lima beans if you’re looking to boost your zinc intake. These mighty legumes might not only provide a burst of flavour but may also offer a valuable source of this essential mineral. They boast an impressive 1mg of zinc per 100 g of boiled lima beans18

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

2. Lentils

lentils

Lentils are the best source of zinc. They are also low in fat and calories, and contain essential nutrients like proteins and fiber. A cup of approximately 100gms contains zinc about 3.31 mg in whole and 3.6 mg of in dal lentil4. Use them in regular meals in the form of curries.  

3. Pumpkin seeds

pumpkin seeds

Pumpkin seeds are super versatile and easy to add to countless meals. ​100gm of pumpkin seeds contain 7.8 mg of Zinc5. Consuming a  diet rich in pumpkin seeds could increase immunity and fight inflammation in the body.​​​

4. Watermelon seeds

watermelon seeds

​​While having fresh watermelon juice, don’t throw its seeds. Believe it or not, watermelon seeds are highly nutritious, containing zinc and other micronutrients. 100gm of watermelon seeds contain 10.13 mg to 10.24 mg of zinc6, you can dry them and eat them as a daily snack. These seeds help enhance immunity and may aid in keeping your heart healthy. 

​​​5. Sunflower seeds

sunflower seeds

Sunflower seeds are a rich source of zinc. About 100g of sunflower seeds contain 5mg of zinc7. These can also be healthy for your heart and boost energy levels. Sunflower seeds can be consumed raw or roasted. You can add them to seed trail mix or oatmeal porridge for a tasty and healthy snack. 

6. Hemp seeds

hemp seeds

Hemp seeds are loaded with unsaturated fats and zinc. 100g of chia seed gives 7mg of zinc9. Hemp seeds are also rich in amino acids arginine, which may help to reduce the risk of heart diseases. Try sprinkling them on yoghurt or salads.  

Based on my experience, if you’re on the lookout for a zinc-rich food, look no further than chia seeds. These tiny seeds might not only be versatile but also packed with nutrients, including zinc. Just 100 g of chia seeds may contain 4.58 μg of zinc8, making them an excellent option for all the veg folks out there.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

7. Beans

black beans

​​Beans are another excellent source of zinc, especially kidney and black beans. These beans are also high in soluble and insoluble fibers, proteins, iron, phosphorus, and calcium that support overall health. A cup of black beans (100g of raw rajmah) contains 3​.08 ​mg of zinc, and a half cup of cooked kidney beans contains 0.9 mg of zinc. ​ ​While 100g raw Cowpea (chawali) and moog dal will give 3.57 mg and 2.49mg of zinc, respectively. ​ ​​ 

8. Oatmeal​

oatmeal

Oats are the classic breakfast because it is a nutrient-dense food item. Oatmeal is loaded with zinc, fibers, folate, vitamin B6 and beta-glucan. About half a cup of oats contains 1.3 mg of zinc10. Oats can also help regulate cholesterol levels and keep your heart healthy.  

9. Cashew

cashews

Cashews are one of the delicious options to get natural, plant-based zinc. Whether you eat them raw or roasted, you will get about​​ 5.34 mg of zinc from  100g of cashew nuts (approx. 6 number (14.5g) will provide 0.77mg of zinc)​. They are rich in vitamin A, vitamin K, copper, folate, and healthy unsaturated fat. Eating cashews may also be healthy for the heart by promoting good cholesterol11.  

I may have a great recommendation for all the vegetarians. Did you know that pecans might be an awesome choice to get your zinc fix? These tasty nuts might not only make a delightful snack but may also pack a punch when it comes to getting your zinc dosage. Only 100 g of pecans may contain a whopping 4.53 mg of zinc17

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

10. Almonds

almonds

Almonds are not just excellent sources of energy they’re also jam-packed with nutrients. Almonds are great sources of zinc, protein, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and fiber. A handful of almonds can be a healthy, energy-rich snack as well as an easy way to boost your zinc levels. 100g of almond gives 3.5mg of zinc (12 number or 14g will give 0.49mg of zinc). Almonds can also be added to a variety of dishes, from desserts to Mughlai cuisine. 

Also Read: What Causes High Vitamin B12 Levels & How to Manage It

11. Curd​

curd

A low-fat curd or yoghurt gives us good bacteria for a healthy gut and also provides enough amount of zinc. A cup of curd or yoghurt contains 1.5 mg of zinc. It is best for digestion and for boosting your immunity13.  

​​12. Dark chocolate​

dark chocolate

Dark chocolate is loaded with zinc. A hundred grams of dark chocolate contains 3.5 mg of zinc12. But dark chocolate is also rich in calories and sugar, therefore consume it in moderation. 

I may advise incorporating flax seeds in your diet if you’re looking to up your zinc game. These tiny wonders are not only packed with goodness but also happen to be a fantastic source of zinc. With a generous 4.34 mg of zinc per 100 g, they may be an excellent choice to fulfill your nutritional requirements16.

Dr. Ashok Pal, BAMS

13. Soyabean

soyabeans

​​Soyabean is a popular vegetarian as well as vegan food option that offers a good amount of zinc per serving. About 100 grams of this can contain about  4.01mg of zinc14. Moreover, Soyabean can be used for several different kinds of recipes, making it a versatile source of zinc Tofu prepared from soyabean can be a good option suitable for several recipes.​ 

14. Brown Rice​

brown rice

Any type of unprocessed rice, be it brown, red or black is a good source of zinc for vegetarians. This type of rice is also known as wild rice and it provides 1.6 mg of zinc in every 100 grams. You can sauté them with veggies to make a wholesome meal. 

15. Spinach​

spinach

This list is incomplete without this green leafy vegetable that is often considered the best source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians15. It provides about 4 mg of zinc in every 100 gms of serving, making it one of the healthiest foods on this list. 

16. Mushrooms

mushrooms

Last but not least, button mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms are also high sources of zinc. In a 100-calorie serving of white button mushrooms, there is about 8 mg of zinc. In a similar 200-calorie serving of shiitake mushroom, there is 5 mg of zinc.  Along with an attractive umami flavour, these mushrooms can also be considered a great vegetarian source of zinc. 

17. Whole Grains

whole grains

​​The cover or top part of grains is usually one of the most mineral-rich parts of the seed. Typically, during the production of refined flours, the germ is removed, lowering the nutrient value. Apart from having a good amount of zinc, these also contain numerous vitamins, minerals, and ample fiber making it a healthy food choice. ​    

​​​100g of whole wheat gives 2.85 mg of zinc, which means one medium size chapatti (25g of wheat flour), gives 0.71mg of zinc. 

​Other whole grains like samolina (rawa) 100gm gives 2.13 mg of zinc, 2 tbs gives 0.63 mg of zinc (around ¾ cup of upama /sheera ).​​ 

​​Bajara is also good source giving about 2.76 mg of zinc /100g.

18. Moong

moong

Moong is a type of bean also called moong dal and is consumed widely across India. It can be eaten raw, boiled, sprouted or whole. Moong has a zinc content of about 2.6mg per 100g. This makes it an excellent source of zinc, a daily serving can provide up to 24% of your daily requirement. Sprouted moong is the healthier option as it offers better absorption of minerals like zinc. 

​​Moreover, Indian spices like ajawain (5.67mg ), mustard seeds (4.03mg ), khus khus seed ( 6.38mg ) / 100g are also good source of zinc. Adding these to your favourite dishes doesn’t only enhance the taste but also adds on the health benefits. ​ 

Also Read: Top Food Sources of Calcium for Your Bones

Conclusion

Zinc is an essential mineral required by the body for proper functioning. Zinc is present in many natural sources such as meat, seafood, beans, legumes, seeds, and nuts. If you are vegetarian or vegan, then you need to increase your intake by eating plant-based sources like cereals. These foods are easily available and delicious addition to your routine diet. Adding zinc-rich foods to your diet is a natural way to support your immune system and keep infections at bay. However, if you feel you have a low immunity, consult your doctor to understand ​the underlying cause and appropriate management.​

Also Read: High Dietary Fiber Foods That You Should Eat Every Day!

References

  1. Office of Dietary Supplements. Zinc: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health; [updated 2024 Jul; cited 2025 Jun 6]. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/
  2. ICMR-NIN Expert Group on Nutrient Requirement for Indians. Recommended dietary allowances and estimated average requirements – 2020: a short report. Hyderabad: ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. 2020. Available from: https://drklbcollege.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/DOC-20220614-WA0002_-1.pdf  
  3. Wallace TC, Murray R, Zelman KM. The Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Chickpeas and Hummus. Nutrients. 2016 Nov 29;8(12):766. doi: 10.3390/nu8120766. Available from: Wallace TC, Murray R, Zelman KM. The Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Chickpeas and Hummus. Nutrients. 2016 Nov 29;8(12):766. doi: 10.3390/nu8120766. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5188421/  
  4. Alexander R, Khaja A, Debiec N, Fazioli A, Torrance M, Razzaque MS. Health-promoting benefits of lentils: Anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial effects. Curr Res Physiol. 2024 Mar 5;7:100124. doi: 10.1016/j.crphys.2024.100124. PMID: 38501131; PMCID: PMC10945126. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10945126/
  5. Devi NM, Prasad RV, Sagarika N. A review on health benefits and nutritional composition of pumpkin seeds. Int J Chem Stud. 2018;6(3):1154–1157. Available from: https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/?ArticleId=2656&issue=3&vol=6&year=2018&utm
  6. Nissar J, Sidiqi US, Dar AH, Akbar U. Nutritional composition and bioactive potential of watermelon seeds: a pathway to sustainable food and health innovation. Sustainable Food Technol. 2025;3:375–395. doi:10.1039/D4FB00335G. Available at: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2025/fb/d4fb00335g  
  7. Muhammad Anjum, F., Nadeem, M., Issa Khan, M. and Hussain, S. (2012), “Nutritional and therapeutic potential of sunflower seeds: a review”, British Food Journal, Vol. 114 No. 4, pp. 544-552. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070701211219559 
  8. Ullah R, Nadeem M, Khalique A, Imran M, Mehmood S, Javid A, Hussain J. Nutritional and therapeutic perspectives of Chia (Salvia hispanica L.): a review. J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Apr;53(4):1750-8. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-1967-0. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4926888/ 
  9. Tănase Apetroaei V, Pricop EM, Istrati DI, Vizireanu C. Hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) as a valuable source of natural ingredients for functional foods—a review. Molecules. 2024 May 1;29(9):2097. doi: 10.3390/molecules29092097. PMID: 38731588; PMCID: PMC11085560. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11085560/
  10. Rasane P, Jha A, Sabikhi L, Kumar A, Unnikrishnan VS. Nutritional advantages of oats and opportunities for its processing as value added foods – a review. J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Feb;52(2):662–75. doi: 10.1007/s13197-013-1072-1. PMID: 25694675; PMCID: PMC4325078. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4325078/
  11. Rico R, Bulló M, Salas-Salvadó J. Nutritional composition of raw fresh cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) kernels from different origin. Food Sci Nutr. 2015 Oct 6;4(2):329-38. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.294. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4779481/  
  12. Cinquanta L, Di Cesare C, Manoni R, Piano A, Roberti P, Salvatori G. Mineral essential elements for nutrition in different chocolate products. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2016 Nov;67(7):773-8. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2016.1199664. Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27346251/  
  13. Hadjimbei E, Botsaris G, Chrysostomou S. Beneficial effects of yoghurts and probiotic fermented milks and their functional food potential. Foods. 2022 Sep 3;11(17):2691. doi: 10.3390/foods11172691. PMID: 36076876; PMCID: PMC9455928. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9455928/
  14. Michelfelder AJ. Soy: a complete source of protein. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Jan 1;79(1):43–7. PMID: 19145965. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19145965/
  15. Roberts JL, Moreau R. Functional properties of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) phytochemicals and bioactives. Food Funct. 2016 Aug 10;7(8):3337–53. doi: 10.1039/c6fo00051g. PMID: 27353735. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27353735/
  16. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Seeds, flaxseed: Nutrient data for 100 g. FoodData Central. 2018 [cited 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/169414/nutrients
  17. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Nuts, pecans: Nutrient data for 100 g. FoodData Central. 2018 [cited 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170182/nutrients
  18. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Seeds, flaxseed: Nutrient data for 100 g. FoodData Central. 2018 [cited 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/169414/nutrients
  19. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Peas, green, raw: Nutrient data for 100 g. FoodData Central. 2018 [cited 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170419/nutrients

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Everyday Benefits of Jeera Water That You Should Know!

Introduction

In a bid to lead a healthy life, we keep trying different hacks and healthy concoctions. Besides promising countless health benefits, they also claim to detoxify the body and help in weight loss. Although many of these remedies may not work well enough to match-up to the claims, there are some which have proven benefits!  And one such drink is cumin or jeera water.  

Jeera’s health benefits are well documented in the traditional ayurvedic texts, and a significant part of these has been verified by modern science as well. Jeera seeds have been used in most Indian kitchens since ancient times. This spice adds a nutty and earthy flavour to foods and is said to be packed with several health benefits. One of the easiest way to experience the benefits of this wonder spice is to consume the jeera seeds soaked in water. 

In this blog, we will discuss in detail about the potential benefits of jeera water, how and when to consume it and if there are any precautions and risks you must be wary of when considering jeera water in your routine diet. So, let’s get started! 

Potential Benefits of Jeera Water

Before we move onto the benefits, let’s first see how to prepare jeera water.  

To prepare jeera water, all you need to do is soak a handful of cumin seeds in water and let it rest overnight. Being soaked for that long, the seeds swell up and release bioactive compounds into the water. Consuming this concoction in the morning everyday can help support your overall health in several ways.  

Here is how it can help and why it is an ultimate detox drink: 

1. Low in calories 

Jeera is naturally low in calories. One teaspoon of jeera seeds contains only about eight calories1! That’s very low compared to other beverages. 

2. Packed with Antioxidants 

Cumin seeds are loaded with antioxidants that play a significant role in fighting oxidative stress. Extracts of cumin seeds are rich in polyphenols and numerous other compounds, which help  detoxify the body by eliminating toxins from the system but also help boost immunity2.  

3. Improves Digestion 

Drinking jeera water regularly helps keep the digestive system healthy, which in turn, keeps the overall body functioning on track. It helps to break down complex nutrients like proteins, fat, and sugar to keep your gut healthy, and may keep digestive issues such as bloating, indigestion, diarrhoea, and nausea at bay. Jeera seeds have been found to be helpful in relieving symptoms in digestive issues like Irritable Bowel Syndrome3

4. Enhances Weight Loss Efforts 

Jeera or cumin is believed to lower appetite and accelerate body metabolism to promote fat burning, aiding in weight loss efforts2.  

A daily exercise routine, however simple it is, keeps the body fit and helps in fat-loss. Jeera water can add to the calorie-burning effects of following a regular exercise regime, not to forget a balanced diet to complete the overall health benefit! 

5. Can Help Fight Inflammation 

Studies have shown that cumin seeds have anti-inflammatory properties due to the presence of bioactive compounds. These can help regulate the mediators of pain and inflammation in body and prove to be helpful in managing symptoms and alleviating conditions like arthritis and kidney disease2,4

6. Potentially Lower the Risk of Cancer 

Jeera water is proposed to have anti-cancer properties. It reduces the risk of a variety of cancers and helps avoid metastasis, which is the spreading of cancer to other parts of the body5

7. Helps in Management of Diabetes  

Jeera water can help improve insulin sensitivity, that is the utilization of blood sugars by body cells. It also helps enhance insulin secretion and avoid sudden spikes in blood sugar levels, thus aiding in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus6

8. Hydrates the Body 

Jeera water helps in hydrating the body. The water content also helps to flush out toxins from the body. 

9. Relieves Acidity 

Cumin seeds are said to be gastro-protective. They contain compounds which help neutralise stomach acids and are effective in reducing acidity and mitigating its symptoms like heartburn, pain, nausea, bloating, constipation, etc2

10. Helpful in Anaemia 

Cumin seeds are rich in iron. Iron is required for the formation of haemoglobin in the blood, which is further essential for the transport of oxygen in the body. Drinking jeera water regularly helps to reduce the risk of and deal with the symptoms of anaemia such as fatigue and breathlessness7

11. Healthy for Heart 

Jeera water helps in regulating blood pressure, triglycerides, and cholesterol levels in the body. These are essential to keep the heart heathy. Moreover, jeera seeds are rich in antioxidants that can help keep the heart protected from various disorders8

12. Boosts Skin Health 

Jeera water is proposed to contain antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds which can help detoxify the body. It lowers acne risk and protects the skin from infections, thus supporting a healthy and glowing skin.  

13. Benefits Hair 

Jeera water is good for the hair as well. It strengthens hair and helps avoid hair loss, dandruff issues and premature greying of hair. However, these could be signs of an underlying medical condition and should be examined by a dermatologist before resorting to home remedies. 

14. Relieving Period Discomfort and Promoting Lactation 

Many women face discomfort during their menstrual cycles having symptoms such as backache, fatigue and cramps. It is found that drinking jeera-infused water can beneficial in relieving these symptoms. Traditionally, cumin seeds were also believed to regularise menstrual blood flow by stimulating the uterus to contract and releasing any trapped blood, although there is no scientific evidence to these claims9

Also, jeera is also believed to support milk production in lactating women. It is enriched with iron, which is healthy for consumption by lactating women.   

15. Possible Aphrodisiac Effect  

Cumin water when drunk with a teaspoon of honey and black pepper works is believed to work as a great aphrodisiac tonic in traditional medicine. 

Although studies have shown potential benefits of jeera water, further large-scale human research is needed to prove these claims.  Also remember, if you have any medical condition or are any facing symptoms, always consult your doctor before initiating any home remedies.  

A good source of dietary fibre is found in jeera (cumin) water, which may aid with piles and constipation. Studies10 have revealed that constipation, combined with infections in the anal tract, which are also brought on by constipation, is the primary cause of piles. Jeera has carminative, stimulant, anti-fungal, and anti-microbial qualities due to the presence of essential oils that contain cuminaldehyde and various pyrazines. Thus, jeera water may promote natural urination, aid in the recovery of infections or wounds in the digestive and excretory systems, and quicken digestion.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Best Time to Drink Jeera Water

Consumption of jeera water at the beginning of the day, after waking up, is the optimal time to do so. The benefits of jeera water on an empty stomach early in the morning include aiding in digestion, reducing any bloating and potentially being beneficial for weight loss. The drink can be consumed any time throughout the day, but the maximum benefits of jeera water can be availed when consumed early in the day. 

Since cumin or jeera water has a bland taste, you can try having it with a pinch of lemon juice or cinnamon powder. This will make the detox water appealing to your taste buds, as well as your health goals.   

Side Effects of Jeera Water

Jeera water may have several health benefits, yet excess consumption can be harmful and may lead to side effects like: 

1. Heartburn 

The consumption of jeera increases the release of more gas in the gastrointestinal tract. The excessive release of gas is attributed to causing heartburn in some individuals. 

2. Lower Blood Sugar Levels Drastically 

People who are susceptible to hypoglycaemia should be wary of the consumption of cumin water. Cumin has the tendency to reduce blood sugar levels. The consumption of cumin water can reduce blood sugar levels to a great extent which can offset hypoglycaemia. Thus, if you have diabetes, kindly check with your doctor or nutritionist before starting the same. 

3. Caution During Pregnancy 

High levels of jeera water consumption during pregnancy may have the possibility of increasing the chances of a miscarriage or inducement during labour. Pregnant women should limit their consumption of jeera water and discuss with their gynaecologist before consuming the same. 

4. Interfere with Blood Clotting 

Cumin has the possibility of slowing down the process of blood clotting in the body. This can increase the bleeding time from cuts and bruises. If you are consuming blood thinning medication, then its best to avoid cumin water.  

Jeera is an amazing condiment that has a host of health benefits, yet consumption in moderation is the best way to see its effects on the body. Jeera water may work wonders for the body, however, a healthy lifestyle goes a long way in keeping you healthy and fit. 

It is believed that jeera simultaneously acts as a stimulant and a relaxing agent. Research10 indicates that a healthy diet, adequate vitamin intake—particularly B complexes—and excellent digestion, with jeera supplementation contribute to restful sleep. In ancient Ayurvedic medicine, jeera water is consumed before bed to promote restful sleep. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Top Health Benefits of Buttermilk

Conclusion

In conclusion, jeera water is a remarkable drink packed with numerous health benefits, making it an excellent addition to a healthy lifestyle. From aiding in weight loss and improving digestion to boosting metabolism and reducing inflammation, this simple concoction potentially offers a range of advantages. Incorporating jeera water into your daily routine, along with a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help contribute to your overall well-being. However, it is essential to consume jeera water in moderation to avoid potential side effects. Also, if you have any medical condition, it is always advised to consult your healthcare provider before incorporating jeera water or any other home remedies in your routine.

Also Read: 10 Benefits Of Drinking Water From Copper Bottle Vessels

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does jeera water have calories? 

Jeera water itself is very low in calories. The main calorie content would come from the cumin seeds (jeera) used to make the water. Typically, 1 teaspoon of cumin seeds contains around 8 calories. However, the number of calories in jeera water as a drink is negligible unless large quantities of seeds are used. 

Does jeera water increase body heat? 

Jeera water is believed to have a warming effect on the body according to ayurveda. Jeera seeds contain compounds that can stimulate digestion and metabolism, which may lead to a slight increase in body heat. This warming effect is often associated with improved digestion and circulation, but individual reactions may vary. 

Can jeera water be taken at night? 

Yes, jeera water can be consumed at night. It is often recommended to drink jeera water before bedtime to aid digestion, promote better sleep, and potentially boost metabolism. However, moderation is key, as consuming too much liquid before bed could disrupt sleep by causing frequent urination. 

Can jeera water be taken every day? 

Yes, jeera water can be consumed daily as part of a balanced diet. It offers various potential health benefits, including improved digestion, metabolism, and potential weight management support. However, like any dietary supplement, moderation is advised, and individual tolerance should be considered to avoid any adverse effects. Its best to consult a doctor if you have any medical conditions. 

Can jeera water induce periods? 

There is no scientific evidence to suggest that jeera water can induce periods. While cumin seeds are known for their potential benefits in digestion and overall health, they do not possess properties that can regulate menstrual cycles or induce periods. 

Is jeera water good for fatty liver? 

Jeera water may be beneficial for fatty liver. Cumin seeds contain antioxidants and compounds that can support liver health by promoting digestion, reducing inflammation, and potentially aiding in fat metabolism. However, it should be consumed as part of a balanced diet and lifestyle changes recommended by a healthcare provider for managing fatty liver disease. 

Is jeera water good for uric acid? 

Jeera water may have some beneficial effects on uric acid levels. Cumin seeds (jeera) contain antioxidants and compounds that can help in reducing inflammation and improving digestion, which may indirectly contribute to managing uric acid levels. However, specific scientific evidence regarding jeera water’s direct impact on uric acid levels is limited, so it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations. 

Can jeera water cause acne? 

There is no direct evidence to suggest that jeera water causes acne. In fact, cumin seeds (jeera) contain antioxidants and antimicrobial properties that may help in reducing inflammation and promoting clear skin. However, individual reactions to foods and drinks can vary, so if you notice any adverse effects, it’s best to discontinue use and consult a dermatologist if necessary. 

References

  1. Food Data Central Food Details. U.S. Department of Agriculture (Internet).  https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170923/nutrients 
  2. Rokonuzzaman and Naymatun Jannat. A Comprehensive Review of Cumin is a Natural Remedy for Health and Wellness. Int J Med Res Health Sci 2023 12(4): 61-66. https://www.ijmrhs.com/medical-research/a-comprehensive-review-of-cumin-is-a-natural-remedy-for-health-and-wellness.pdf 
  3. Agah S, Taleb AM, Moeini R, Gorji N, Nikbakht H. Cumin extract for symptom control in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a case series. Middle East J Dig Dis. 2013 Oct;5(4):217-22. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3990147/ 
  4. Shaheen N, Azam A, Ganguly A et al. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of black cumin (BC, Nigella sativa L.) extracts in in vivo model systems. Bull Natl Res Cent 2022; 46: 26.  https://bnrc.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42269-022-00708-0#citeas 
  5. Chandrasekaran R, Krishnan M, Chacko S, Gawade O, Hasan S, Joseph J, George E, Ali N, AlAsmari AF, Patil S, Jiang H. Assessment of anticancer properties of cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum) against bone cancer. Front Oncol. 2023 Dec 6;13:1322875. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10730939/ 
  6. Ragavi M, Muthumeenakshi P. Hypoglycemic Effect of Black Cumin Seeds (Nigella Sativa L.) on Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Research in Siddha Medicine 2019; 2(2):100-106. https://journals.lww.com/jrsm/fulltext/2019/02020/hypoglycemic_effect_of_black_cumin_seeds__nigella.7.aspx 
  7. Asgary S, Najafi S, Ghannadi A, Dashti G, Helalat A. Efficiency of black cumin seeds on hematological factors in normal and hypercholesterolemic rabbits. ARYA Atheroscler. 2012 Winter;7(4):146-50. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3413082/ 
  8. Shabana A, El-Menyar A, Asim M, Al-Azzeh H, Al Thani H. Cardiovascular benefits of black cumin (Nigella sativa). Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2013 Mar;13(1):9-21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22911452/ 
  9. Omidvar S, Nasiri-Amiri F, Bakhtiari A, Begum K. Clinical trial for the management dysmenorrhea using selected spices. Complementary therapies in clinical practice. 2019 Aug 1;36:34-8. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1744388118307394#:~:text=A%20comparative%20clinical%20trial%20was,the%20overall%20management%20of%20dysmenorrhea

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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How Castor Oil Benefits You And How Much You Need?

Introduction

Castor oil has been used since ancient times as a traditional medicine for a range of health problems. Today, castor oil is used in dietary supplementation, industrial applications, and the production of medicines. Made from the castor bean, also called Ricinus communis, castor oil is commonly used as a home remedy. It is important to know that the outer covering of castor beans contains Ricin – a substance with poisonous qualities, hence the beans should never be eaten raw or whole1. Castor oil can be used for its multiple benefits. 

But what are the true castor oil benefits and limitations? How much castor oil do you need? And can it really help with your medical issues? All these questions and more are answered below. 

Castor Oil Uses Today

Castor oil is used in industrial processes for the production of lubricants, hydraulic fluid, soaps, paints, dyes, wax, nylon, and more. Today, however, we’ll focus on the medicinal uses of castor oil. It is used: 

Let’s take a look at whether castor oil benefits you and what is considered a safe dosage for castor oil.  

From what I have observed, castor bean seeds come in various types and they contain a significant amount of oil, ranging from 45% to 55%. This oil is extracted from the seeds of the plant and is known as castor oil. Castor oil has various uses, including in medicine, cosmetics, and industrial applications9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Castor Oil Benefits

1. Castor Oil for Hair

conditioning hair

Castor oil is said to have a nourishing effect on hair. It may also benefit itchy, dry scalp since it helps to lock in moisture and may help protect the scalp and hair from microbial and fungal infections. The ricinoleic acid it contains, along with vitamin E and fatty acids, means that it can aid in keeping your scalp clean, healthy, and moisturised4.  

Castor oil also has anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, it may be able to improve the overall health of your scalp and hair5. Healthier hair may result in better hair volume, but this may not be clearly visible in the short term. In general, castor oil application to the hair and scalp should be seen as part of healthy hair maintenance rather than a magical growth serum. Castor oil is sometimes linked to hair growth, but evidence does not support a direct effect. 
Apart from providing sheen and moisture, castor oil is also thought to have anti-inflammatory properties. It may help to curb scalp itchiness in some people. Its anti-inflammatory properties may also be the reason castor oil is used traditionally for skin issues.  

2. Castor Oil Benefits for Skin

skin

Since castor oil contains primarily fatty acids (it is 90% ricinoleic acid), it acts as a humectant (a substance that helps lock in moisture and avoid water loss on the skin)5. This makes castor oil a good moisturiser, although people with allergies or hypersensitive skin may experience a reaction.  

Additionally, a recent clinical study suggested that the topical use of castor oil cream may help manage under-eye dark circles, melanin levels, wrinkles, and skin laxity, showing potential as a safe and effective natural management option6. However, larger randomised trials are needed to confirm these benefits. Castor oil benefits for skin may also extend to an improved healing process for wounds and cuts since it has antimicrobial properties and also improves local blood flow7.  

Castor oil (in small amounts) is generally considered safe, however, you should use it with caution, especially if you have sensitive skin.  

3. Castor Oil for Constipation

castor oil for constipation

Castor oil is known for its laxative properties and uses in constipation but its long-term use is not recommended8. Always speak with your doctor before taking castor oil for constipation. Since this involves ingesting it, we should quickly take a look at some potential castor oil side effects. When taken in large amounts or if consumed too often, it can result in: 

Of all castor oil benefits, its laxative uses are commonly recognised, but overdosing or allergic reaction can be a real risk.  

Based on my understanding, ricinoleic acid, the major fatty acid in castor oil, can have various effects on the gastrointestinal tract. It may inhibit the absorption of water and electrolytes, stimulate the secretion of water into the intestines, and reduce the contractile activity of the small bowel. These mechanisms may be beneficial in patients with gastrointestinal conditions9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Castor Oil Dosage

Castor oil is not regulated as a medicine; therefore, there are no standardised medical guidelines on dosage. It is best to check with your doctor on the right dose for you, since even the manufacturer’s recommendations may be too much for some people. Particular caution is needed when considering its use in children, the dosage will be different based on their age.  

Conclusion

While the science behind castor oil is still being studied, castor oil has been shown to have some positive effects. Castor oil benefits for hair and skin issues could potentially work for many people. It may be tried cautiously, with a patch test recommended first. If you have existing medical conditions, you may want to avoid using anything new without first speaking to your primary doctor.  

References

  1. Patel VR, Dumancas GG, Kasi Viswanath LC, Maples R, Subong BJ. Castor Oil: Properties, Uses, and Optimization of Processing Parameters in Commercial Production. Lipid Insights. 2016 Sep 7;9:1-12. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5015816/ 
  2. Medhi B, Kishore K, Singh U, Seth SD. Comparative clinical trial of castor oil and diclofenac sodium in patients with osteoarthritis. Phytother Res. 2009 Oct;23(10):1469-73. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19288533/ 
  3. Arslan GG, Eşer I. An examination of the effect of castor oil packs on constipation in the elderly. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2011 Feb;17(1):58-62. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21168117/ 
  4. Mysore V, Arghya A. Hair Oils: Indigenous Knowledge Revisited. Int J Trichology. 2022 May-Jun;14(3):84-90. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231528/ 
  5. Goyal A, Sharma A, Kaur J, Kumari S, Garg M, Sindhu RK, et al. Bioactive-Based Cosmeceuticals: An Update on Emerging Trends. Molecules. 2022 Jan 27;27(3):828. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8837976/ 
  6. Parvizi MM, Saki N, Samimi S, Radanfer R, Shahrizi MM, Zarshenas MM. Efficacy of castor oil cream in treating infraorbital hyperpigmentation: An exploratory single-arm clinical trial. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024 Mar;23(3):911-917. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37927123/ 
  7. Nada AA, Arul MR, Ramos DM, Kroneková Z, Mosnáček J, Rudraiah S, Kumbar SG. Bioactive polymeric formulations for wound healing. Polym Adv Technol. 2018 Jun;29(6):1815-1825. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6435308/ 
  8. Alookaran J, Tripp J. Castor Oil. 2024 May 24. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31869090. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31869090/ 
  9. Azadmard‑Damirchi S, Fathi‑Achachlouei B, Alirezalu K, Alirezalu A, Hesari J, Mami S. Physiological and Medicinal Properties of Castor Oil. In: Recent Progress in Medicinal Plants. Chapter 11. Studium Press; 2011. p. 323‑337. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327345451_Physiological_and_Medicinal_Properties_of_Castor_Oil

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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Benefits of Doing the Plank Exercise Every Day

Introduction

There are different approaches to stay healthy. 

Engaging in a regular physical activity routine can contribute significantly to overall well-being. It may also play a supportive role in managing certain health conditions. For example, exercises for diabetes may help manage sugar levels as part of a broader lifestyle management plan, under medical guidance1

Among various forms of exercise, one simple yet effective option is the plank. This bodyweight exercise focuses on strengthening the core muscles, which can contribute to better posture, stability, and balance. 

What is the Plank Exercise?

The plank exercise is widely regarded as one of the most effective movements for strengthening the core and abdominal muscles2,3. It engages several muscle groups simultaneously, including the hips, lower back, and abdominal region, contributing to improved posture, balance, and overall stability. 

Benefits of Doing the Plank Exercise

The number of calories burned during a plank exercise can vary depending on factors such as body weight, duration, and individual metabolism.
For example, a person weighing approximately 65 kilograms may burn around 3 calories per minute while holding a plank position4. You may observe the following benefits from plank exercising 

1. Improves Balance and Posture

In addition to supporting muscle growth and endurance, the plank exercise may also contribute to improved body balance, posture, and coordination5. Enhanced balance can help promote more efficient movement and may reduce the likelihood of placing undue strain on individual muscle groups during physical activity. As a result, incorporating planks into a well-rounded exercise programme can support safer and more stable performance, particularly during dynamic or high-impact workouts. 

2. Strengthens the Core

The core of your body consists of the spine, pelvis, and trunk, forming the foundation for stability and movement. Developing core strength can support better posture and enhance performance in a range of physical activities. The plank exercise is particularly effective in targeting four key muscle groups that make up the core: the transversus abdominis, which helps stabilise the spine; the rectus abdominis, important for spinal flexion; the oblique muscles, which aid in rotation and lateral movement; and the gluteal muscles (glutes), essential for hip support and lower body strength. Regularly practising the plank may assist in strengthening these muscles, thereby contributing to improved balance, coordination, and physical resilience during exercise2

3. Improves Flexibility

Practicing the plank pose daily can help to stretch your core muscle groups mentioned earlier. This has a lot of benefits, especially for those who engage in yoga. 

Since the plank pose mainly works your core abdominal muscles, it is a great exercise to get rid of stubborn belly fat. Holding a plank for a few minutes each day can alone help to trump down belly fat and provide an appealing shape to your body. Regular practice of the plank exercise may also support improved body flexibility, particularly when performed as part of a balanced fitness routine. While the plank is primarily a strength-building movement, it engages multiple muscle groups, including the shoulders, hamstrings, calves, and the arches of the feet, which can help maintain or gently increase range of motion over time. Certain plank variations, such as side planks or forearm planks with leg lifts, further activate and stretch surrounding muscles, promoting greater mobility and control. Improved flexibility can contribute to more fluid movement, reduced muscular tension, and enhanced overall functional fitness6

4. Reduces Backache

The plank posture helps to perfectly align the vertebrae (small bones) in the backbone. This can help reduce back pain and even delay the onset of or prevent back pain in old age. Moreover, since this pose strengthens your abdominal muscles, it will help support the weight of your body when walking upright. This will further help to prevent back pain7

5. Improves Metabolism

The plank pose strengthens the abdominal muscles and, through improved core stability, may also support muscle development in other areas of the body. Increased muscle mass is generally linked to higher energy expenditure, which can aid natural metabolic function. When practised regularly, the plank may contribute to better energy balance and appetite regulation8

The plank exercise is a type of isometric exercise. Isometric exercises are mainly performed to improve strength. These exercises do not need movement and can be done in one place. As there is no movement involved, it will provide strength in a certain position only. Therefore, isometric exercises like plank can be done during injuries. Athletes who want to build strength are advised to practice planks9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Variations of the Plank Exercise

There are several variations of this comprehensive exercise, each offering distinct benefits to different parts of the body. 

1. Front, Side, and Reverse Planks

fron, side and reverse plank

The front plank is a simple form of this exercise and may promote strengthening of the upper as well as lower body. The side plank, on the other hand, helps to strengthen the oblique abdominal muscles. This can be beneficial in reducing belly fat. However, a reverse plank is a slightly uncommon variation of this popular exercise pose. It is, as the name suggests, a reverse of the original position and helps to strengthen your hip muscles (glutes) and hamstrings (back thigh muscle), back & shoulder/  

2. The 2-minute Plank Test

2 minute plank

The 2-minute plank test involves holding the traditional plank position for a full two minutes. While this may appear manageable for those who exercise regularly, it can be quite demanding for beginners. This variation serves as an effective way to assess core muscle endurance and overall stability. 

3. Arm or Leg Lift Planks

one leg plank

These variations are considered more advanced forms of the plank, as they place greater demand on the core muscles, helping to further enhance strength and stability. To perform them, begin in the standard plank position and lift either one arm or one leg, alternating between sides to increase intensity. For added challenge and variety, these movements can also be combined with side planks to engage a broader range of muscle groups. 

4. Side Plank Crunch

side plank crunch

This is one of the most challenging and effective plank variations, often recommended for individuals with an established fitness routine. However, with consistent and careful practice, it can also be performed at home. To do this exercise, begin in a side plank position and draw the upper leg towards the body in a movement similar to a crunch. This variation engages the core abdominal muscles while also helping to strengthen the muscles around the hip joints. 

5. Resistance Plank

resistance plank

This variation can also be performed using resistance bands and is considered an advanced form of the plank exercise. It is suitable for individuals who have built confidence with the basic variations. To practise this, position yourself in the standard plank and secure a resistance band around your wrists and ankles. While holding the posture, gently push outwards against the resistance. This added tension increases the challenge, helping to further engage and strengthen the muscles and supporting joints. 

The plank exercise is primarily aimed at developing stamina, muscular endurance, and core strength. It targets key muscle groups, including the erector spinae (ES), external oblique (EO), and rectus abdominis (RA), all of which play a vital role in maintaining posture and supporting spinal alignment. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Do a Plank Exercise?

Level: Beginner 

Type: Forearm Plank (Low Plank) 

The Forearm Plank, also known as the Low Plank, is a fundamental core-strengthening exercise that focuses on building endurance, stability, and muscle control. It involves maintaining a straight, aligned position while resting the body’s weight on the forearms and toes. 

NOTE: Beginners may start with shorter durations and build up gradually. Proper form is essential to prevent strain, especially on the lower back. 

Precautions

Do not do planks in the following cases: 

NOTE: If you experience any of the discomforts or pains mentioned above, it is advisable to consult a medical professional for further guidance before continuing with this exercise. 

Tips to Gain Maximum Benefits from Plank Exercise

Ultimately, take time to enjoy the entire process. With consistent effort and patience, you will gradually become stronger and more resilient. As your endurance improves, continue to challenge yourself by adding a few extra seconds to your plank hold — and take pride in your progress. 

Can Planks Reduce Belly Fat?

The plank exercise can contribute to overall calorie expenditure when practised regularly and as part of a balanced fitness routine. For best results, it should be complemented by a healthy and nutritious diet. Incorporating foods such as fresh fruits, whole grains, yoghurt, bananas, avocados, green tea, and lean proteins like fish may support overall well-being and energy levels. 

When performing the plank, it is important to maintain proper form. Try to hold the position for 10 seconds at a time between movements, gradually building up to a total of 60 seconds per session, based on your comfort and ability. Consistency and correct technique are key to making steady progress. 

Common Posture Mistakes During Planks

Plank exercises involve multiple muscle groups across the body, particularly the core, arms, and shoulders. As a full-body movement, planks may also support improved posture and help reduce strain on the lower back when performed correctly. For this reason, it is essential to maintain proper form during the exercise. Poor technique can lead to unnecessary stress on joints and muscles, potentially resulting in discomfort or injury to areas such as the wrists, shoulders, neck, or lower back. 

1. Sagging Hips

In both high planks (full arm extended) and low plank (only forearms) exercises, a common mistake is allowing the hips to drop below the natural alignment of the body. This misalignment reduces engagement of the core muscles—one of the primary targets of the exercise—and can place undue strain on the lower back and shoulders. To correct this, ensure your hips remain level and in line with your shoulders throughout the duration of the plank. Maintaining a straight, stable posture is key to performing the exercise safely and effectively. 

2. Wandering Arms

When performing side planks, placing your supporting arm too far from your body can lead to unnecessary strain on the shoulder, wrist, and neck. To avoid this, your shoulder should be positioned directly above the supporting wrist or elbow, depending on the variation. For correct alignment, ensure your support hand (or forearm) is directly beneath the shoulder, your upper arm is extended vertically above you, and your legs are stretched out in a straight line. This forms a ‘T’ shape with your body and helps maintain balance, stability, and proper muscle engagement. 

3. Knock-Knuckled

A common mistake during plank exercises is angling the palms inward towards the centre of the body. This positioning can make it more difficult to stabilise the shoulders and may lead to the chest collapsing towards the floor, increasing the risk of strain. To maintain proper form and reduce the likelihood of injury, ensure your hands are placed parallel to each other, with fingers slightly turned outwards. Keep the elbows straight but not locked, allowing the shoulders to remain engaged and the chest lifted in a stable position. 

Also Read: 7 Best Exercises to Lose Weight at Home

Conclusion

Given the numerous benefits associated with this seemingly simple exercise, it is no surprise that the plank posture has gained popularity among fitness enthusiasts. Many fitness professionals have introduced their own innovative variations, offering unique ways to challenge and engage the body. Even if these advanced forms are not accessible at first, the variations and tips outlined here provide effective alternatives that can yield comparable results. As a full-body exercise that complements a wide range of workout routines, the plank is a valuable addition to any fitness programme and well worth incorporating into your regular practice. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can you do a 3-minute plank workout?

Yes, a 3-minute plank workout is achievable, particularly for those following an advanced fitness routine. For beginners, holding a plank for one minute is generally sufficient and effective. Reaching the three-minute mark typically indicates a higher level of core strength and endurance. However, if you are unable to maintain proper form for up to 120 seconds during an advanced routine, it may suggest the need to further develop your strength or reassess your technique. Ensuring correct posture is essential for both safety and effectiveness. 

What happens if I do planks every day? 

Incorporating planks into your daily routine can offer several potential benefits, particularly when performed with proper form and as part of a balanced fitness programme. Some of the key advantages may include:
– Improves body flexibility
– Strengthens the arms, legs, and spinal muscles.
– Improves running speed and efficiency 

How many minutes should I plank every day?

The recommended duration for planking varies depending on individual fitness levels and any underlying medical conditions. For most people, holding a plank for up to two minutes is sufficient to build core strength and endurance. Beginners may start with a 30-second hold and gradually increase the duration as their strength improves. It is always advisable to listen to your body and consult a healthcare or fitness professional if you have any concerns or pre-existing health conditions. 

Why do I shake while doing planks? 

It is common to experience trembling or shaking while holding a plank, particularly when you are new to the exercise. This occurs because the movement requires your muscles to support your entire body weight, placing significant demand on the core, shoulders, arms, and legs. The shaking is a sign that your muscles are being challenged and are working to stabilise your body. As your strength and endurance improve over time, this response typically becomes less pronounced. 

Can I get in shape by just doing planks? 

No, while plank exercises are highly effective for strengthening the core, spine, and shoulders, as well as supporting posture and flexibility, they alone are not sufficient for overall physical conditioning. Planks can contribute to maintaining fitness and may assist in reducing body fat as part of a broader routine. However, for comprehensive health and visible physical transformation, it is recommended to combine planks with cardiovascular activities such as jogging, cycling, swimming, or walking, along with strength training and a balanced, nutritious diet.  

References 

  1. Tian D, Meng J. Exercise for Prevention and Relief of Cardiovascular Disease: Prognoses, Mechanisms, and Approaches. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Apr 9;2019:3756750. doi: 10.1155/2019/3756750. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6481017/  
  2. Oliva-Lozano JM, Muyor JM. Core Muscle Activity During Physical Fitness Exercises: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 16;17(12):4306. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124306. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7345922/ 
  3. Park DJ, Park SY. Which trunk exercise most effectively activates abdominal muscles? A comparative study of plank and isometric bilateral leg raise exercises. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(5):797-802. doi: 10.3233/BMR-181122. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30856100/  
  4. Fit Health Regimen. Plank calories burned calculator. FitHealthRegimen.com. [Internet]. n.d. Available from: https://fithealthregimen.com/plank-calories-burned/ 
  5. Badau D, Badau A, Manolache G, Ene MI, Neofit A, Grosu VT, Tudor V, Sasu R, Moraru R, Moraru L. The Motor Impact of the Static Balance in the Up Plank Position on Three Different Balls in Physical Activities of Physical Education Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 19;18(4):2043. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042043. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7922917/#:~:text=The%20up%20plank%20position%20is,and%20the%20human%20muscular%20system.  
  6. Park SK, Lee KS, Heo SJ, Jee YS. Effects of High Intensity Plank Exercise on Physical Fitness and Immunocyte Function in a Middle-Aged Man: A Case Report. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Aug 20;57(8):845. doi: 10.3390/medicina57080845. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8399219/  
  7. Eimiller K, LeFevre L, Robarge C, Strano C, Tarbrake K, Wittmann I. The Core of the Issue: Plank Performance and Pain in the Lower Back. J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 3;14(11):3926. doi: 10.3390/jcm14113926. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12155697/  
  8. Huang Z, Wang B, Song K, Wu S, Kong H, Guo L, Liang Q. Metabolic and cardiovascular responses to continuous and intermittent plank exercises. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Jan 2;15(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00613-z. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9806881/  
  9. Mayo Clinic Staff. Isometric exercises: Good for strength training? [Internet]. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic; [updated unknown] [cited 2025 Jul 30]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/isometric-exercises/faq-20058186

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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7 Best Exercises to Lose Weight at Home

Introduction

Regular physical activity is a vital component of maintaining overall health. Exercise contributes not only to weight management but also supports cardiovascular health, bone strength, mood regulation, and general wellbeing. 

It is important to understand that both exercise and diet work together to support sustainable weight management. If one is prioritised while the other is neglected for example, exercising regularly without dietary changes, or following a diet without physical activity the body’s response may vary. This could lead to slower progress, fatigue, or changes in metabolism1.  

Additionally, other factors such as sleep quality, stress levels, certain medical conditions (e.g., hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome), and medications can influence how the body responds to efforts aimed at weight loss. 

For individuals diagnosed with conditions such as diabetes, incorporating exercises for diabetes which are appropriate to their health status can be beneficial. However, any exercise regimen should be discussed with a healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness. 

7 Best Exercises to Lose Weight at Home

Here, we outline seven effective and popular exercise programmes that can be practised at home, helping you improve strength, fitness, and overall wellbeing, without the need for gym access or specialised equipment. 

For those aiming to manage their weight, a combination of cardiovascular activity and resistance training, performed consistently, may offer benefits when paired with a balanced, calorie-conscious diet. Incorporating resistance training at least twice a week may help maintain muscle mass during weight loss. 

Some research has explored whether the timing of exercise, such as working out in the morning  affects weight loss or muscle development2. Cortisol, a hormone that follows a natural daily rhythm, typically peaks in the early morning. However, its effects are complex. Elevated cortisol levels under stress can sometimes contribute to muscle breakdown and fat retention. Current evidence does not conclusively support a “best” time of day for exercise that applies to everyone. 

1. Aerobic Exercises 

Image Source: freepik.com

Walking is widely regarded as an accessible and low-impact form of cardiovascular exercise. When performed at a brisk pace, it can support calorie expenditure and be easily integrated into daily routines. It is also gentle on the joints, making it suitable for individuals across a wide range of fitness levels. 

Some observational studies have noted that individuals who walk for 50–70 minutes, three times per week, may experience modest reductions in body fat and waist circumference over time. However, results can vary depending on individual factors such as diet, metabolism, and overall activity levels. 

Jogging and running are more vigorous forms of aerobic exercise and involve higher levels of intensity. These activities primarily engage the lower body and cardiovascular system, and they may contribute to improved endurance, heart health, and calorie expenditure. The key distinction between jogging and running lies in the pace, jogging typically ranges from 6–9 km/h, while running generally starts from around 10 km/h. 

On average, a person may burn approximately 298 calories in 30 minutes of jogging and 372 calories in 30 minutes of running, though actual figures depend on body weight, intensity, and terrain. While these exercises can assist in reducing overall body fat, it is important to note that fat loss from specific areas, such as the abdomen cannot be targeted directly and depends on total fat reduction and individual physiology3

Although jogging and running can help maintain muscle tone, especially in the lower body, significant gains in muscular strength typically require resistance training or structured strength-based workouts. 

Exercise Pattern 

Set aside 1 hour of your time and include these exercises in your routine. 

2. Skipping or Jumping Rope 

Image Source: freepik.com

While skipping can assist with muscle toning and calorie expenditure, significant muscle strength gains require dedicated resistance training. It may also support mood and stress management, but it is not a substitute for professional mental health care4.  

As with any exercise, individual results may vary depending on fitness level, diet, and consistency. 

Exercise Pattern 

3. Planks 

Image Source: freepik.com

The plank is a core stabilisation exercise that targets multiple muscle groups including the abdominals, shoulders, back, chest, and hips. Though it appears simple, it requires muscular endurance and can be physically demanding when performed correctly. 

Planks help improve core strength, posture, and body balance, and come in various forms to target different muscle areas. While not designed for high calorie burn or direct fat loss, planks are valuable for enhancing overall stability and muscular endurance5

Increasing the duration and consistency of plank practice may lead to better functional strength and support in other forms of exercise. 

Plank Exercise Variations 

Exercise Pattern 

The Reverse Plank: This exercise is a variation of the standard plank, performed in a reversed position. It is an excellent way to stretch the body while also helping to reduce excess fat and calories. Additionally, this workout strengthens the core, shoulders, back, chest, and gluteal muscles. 

Exercise Pattern 

4. Push-Ups and Pull-Ups 

Image Source: freepik.com

Push-ups are a widely practised bodyweight strength exercise that require no equipment and can be performed virtually anywhere. They primarily target the chest, triceps, shoulders, and core, helping to build upper body strength and muscular endurance. 

While push-ups do not burn as many calories as aerobic exercises, they contribute to muscle development, which may support long-term weight management by modestly increasing resting metabolic rate6

Regular push-up training can improve overall physical stability and strength, particularly when combined with other forms of exercise such as cardio or resistance training. 

Exercise Pattern 

Push-ups are a widely practised bodyweight strength exercise that require no equipment and can be performed anywhere. They primarily target the chest, triceps, shoulders, and core, contributing to the development of upper body strength and enhancing muscular endurance. 

While push-ups do not burn as many calories as aerobic exercises, they contribute to muscle development, which may support long-term weight management by modestly increasing resting metabolic rate. 

Regular push-up training can improve overall physical stability and strength, particularly when combined with other forms of exercise such as cardio or resistance training. 

Exercise Pattern 

5. Squats 

Image Source: freepik.com

Squats are a lower-body strength exercise that primarily target the thighs, hips, and glutes. They help improve mobility, balance, and muscular endurance, making them a fundamental part of many fitness routines. 

While squats may contribute to calorie expenditure and muscle toning, their main benefit lies in strengthening the lower body. Beginners are often advised to start with 3 sets of 12–15 repetitions, focusing on proper form to avoid injury and maximise effectiveness7

Exercise Pattern: 

6. Lunges 

Image Source: freepik.com

Lunges are a lower-body strength training exercise that primarily target the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and engage the core for stability. They are effective for building lean muscle, improving balance, coordination, and lower body endurance. 

While lunges can be part of a fat-loss programme when included in a high-intensity routine, their primary role is in toning and strengthening. Using added weights can further enhance their effectiveness, especially for athletic training and improved overall fitness8.  

Exercise Pattern 

Along with exercises that need to be done at your place for weight loss. There are other factors and methods that can be helpful for weight management. 

7. Yoga 

Image Source: freepik.com

Yoga is an ancient practice that integrates physical postures, controlled breathing, mindfulness, and relaxation. When combined with healthy eating and regular activity, yoga may support weight management, improve mental wellbeing, and enhance body awareness9.  

While not primarily focused on calorie burning, yoga promotes stress reduction, which can positively influence lifestyle habits. Some forms of yoga may also support flexibility, balance, and metabolic health such as yoga for diabetes, making it a valuable addition to a holistic wellness routine. 

Along with supporting weight management, yoga offers a range of additional benefits, including: 

Specific yoga poses play a supportive role in weight management by enhancing muscle tone, balance, and concentration. Regular practice helps the body adapt to these movements, allowing you to gradually improve strength, flexibility, and mind-body awareness, all of which contribute to overall well-being and fitness. 

Some of the yoga poses that should be practiced for weight loss are: 

Calories Burned with Different Exercises

Below is a general guide to the approximate number of calories burned during various exercises, based on moderate intensity. Actual values can vary depending on factors such as body weight, age, fitness level, workout intensity, and duration: 

Best Time to Exercise

While many prefer to exercise in the morning, especially on an empty stomach, believing it may support fat metabolism, the most important factor is consistency. Morning workouts can help align your circadian rhythm, supporting better sleep and routine adherence over time. 

Some studies suggest evening workouts may improve performance due to increased body temperature and oxygen efficiency. However, research remains inconclusive. Ultimately, the best time to exercise is the time that suits your schedule and lifestyle, allowing you to remain active regularly and sustainably. 

Diet Tips for Weight Loss

Follow these tips to make sure your weight loss programme at home is done properly: 

Also Read: Benefits of Doing the Plank Exercise Every Day

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it possible to lose weight with just exercise? 

No, weight loss is a combination of regular workouts and a proper diet. It is important to ensure to follow both to achieve the desired results. 

If I sweat more during a workout, does that mean more fat is burned? 

No, sweating is your body’s natural way of regulating temperature. As your internal temperature rises, your body releases sweat, which cools the skin through evaporation. It is a sign of thermoregulation, not necessarily an indicator of calorie burn or workout intensity. 

How often should one work out to see results? 

To improve fitness and maintain good health, it is advisable to exercise at least 2–3 times per week consistently, rather than sporadically. Regular workouts yield better long-term results. 

How many calories to consume in a day? 

A general way to estimate daily calorie intake for weight maintenance is to multiply your ideal body weight (in pounds) by 14. For example, if your ideal weight is 135 pounds, you may need around 1,890 calories per day (135 × 14). 

Can I lose weight in a week? 

Some initial weight loss in a week is possible through regular exercise, mindful eating, and increased activity. However, early changes are often due to water loss, not fat. For safe and lasting results, aim for 0.5 to 1 kg per week through a balanced diet, moderate calorie deficit, and consistent physical activity. 

Will I lose weight if I stop eating? 

Weight loss occurs when you burn more calories than you consume. While reducing calorie intake can lead to a calorie deficit, completely avoiding food is not a healthy approach. The body may slow its metabolism and trigger energy conservation, making weight loss harder over time. It’s essential to eat balanced, nutritious meals to support both health and sustainable weight loss. 

What food should I avoid to lose weight? 

Any foods with high carbohydrates and fats should be avoided if you want to lose weight. These include french fries, potato chips, white bread, pastries, cookies and sugary drinks. 

References

  1. Cox CE. Role of Physical Activity for Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance. Diabetes Spectr. 2017 Aug;30(3):157-160. doi: 10.2337/ds17-0013. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5556592/  
  1. Willis EA, Creasy SA, Honas JJ, Melanson EL, Donnelly JE. The effects of exercise session timing on weight loss and components of energy balance: midwest exercise trial 2. Int J Obes (Lond). 2020 Jan;44(1):114-124. doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0409-x. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6925313/  
  1. Hong HR, Jeong JO, Kong JY, Lee SH, Yang SH, Ha CD, Kang HS. Effect of walking exercise on abdominal fat, insulin resistance and serum cytokines in obese women. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2014 Sep;18(3):277-85. doi: 10.5717/jenb.2014.18.3.277. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4241903/  
  1. Tang Z, Ming Y, Wu M, Jing J, Xu S, Li H, Zhu Y. Effects of Caloric Restriction and Rope-Skipping Exercise on Cardiometabolic Health: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Young Adults. Nutrients. 2021 Sep 16;13(9):3222. doi: 10.3390/nu13093222. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8467906/  
  1. Park S, Kim YC, Jee YS. Plank exercise improves respiratory capacity through positive changes in body composition, abdominis function, and autonomic nerves’ activities. Eur J Sport Sci. 2024 Feb 15;24(3):330–40. doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12086. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11235748/  
  1. Nakagata T, Yamada Y, Naito H. Estimating Energy Cost of Body Weight Resistance Exercise Using a Multistage Exercise Test. J Strength Cond Res. 2022 May 1;36(5):1290-1296. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003622. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32379233/  
  1. Wei W, Zhu J, Ren S, Jan YK, Zhang W, Su R, He L. Effects of progressive body-weight versus barbell back squat training on strength, hypertrophy and body fat among sedentary young women. Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 19;13(1):13505. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40319-x. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10439966/  
  1. Lee J, Kim J. Effects of an 8-week lunge exercise on an unstable support surface on lower-extremity muscle function and balance in middle-aged women. Phys Act Nutr. 2022 Dec;26(4):14-21. doi: 10.20463/pan.2022.0020. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9925109/  
  1. Cramer H, Thoms MS, Anheyer D, Lauche R, Dobos G. Yoga in Women With Abdominal Obesity: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016 Sep 30;113(39):645-652. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0645. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5098025/  
  1. Harvard Health Publishing. Calories burned in 30 minutes of leisure and routine activities [Internet]. Harvard Health. 2021 [cited 2025 Jun 13]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diet-and-weight-loss/calories-burned-in-30-minutes-for-people-of-three-different-weights  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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