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Varicocele – Symptoms, Causes, Home Remedies

Introduction

Varicocele is a condition that affects about 10%-20% of adult men with higher frequency in younger individuals1. It is a condition affecting the scrotum, which is a protective sac covering the testicles (part of male reproductive system). Sometimes, the veins in the scrotum get enlarged and twisted (just like varicose veins in the legs) causing varicocele.  

Varicocele may not have any symptoms in many cases. However, some men may experience certain effects such as infertility and scrotum deformation due to persistent and untreated varicocele. Only a trained medical professional will be able to diagnose and treat varicocele. Therefore, if you suspect having a varicocele, it’s important to speak with your doctor immediately. Along with medical therapy, there are home-care measures also that can be followed to ease your discomfort and decrease the risk of varicocele getting worse. Scroll on to learn more about these options.   

What Causes Varicocele?

Varicocele has a simple root cause, just like varicose veins. The oxygen-rich blood gets pumped to all parts of the body through the arteries. After reaching all parts of the body, the oxygen is depleted, and this blood needs to return to the heart through your veins. The veins have one-way valves in them so that blood can only move back towards the heart. However, due to age, damage, or other medical conditions these valves may become weak or stop working correctly. This leads to blood flowing back into the veins instead of getting pushed towards the heart. The excess blood collecting within these blood vessels of the scrotum leads to the veins becoming larger and twisted. In many men, a varicocele may not show any symptoms of enlarged veins but in severe cases, it can be seen visibly2.  

Varicocele is usually categorized according to how severe the condition is3

Varicocele might be a cause for low sperm count, and poor motility, and may lead to an increase in the percentage of abnormal sperm, obtain an ultrasound to get an early diagnosis.

Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S, M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Symptoms of Varicocele

A lot of men may not even be aware that they have varicocele since it often does not have any noticeable symptoms or effects on their health. Many men only discover varicocele when their doctors are trying to find the cause of infertility or during routine physical examinations. In severe cases, it can have symptoms and will require medical attention. These signs may include2,4

The most common complication of varicocele is infertility (inability to have a child after 1 year of trying). Also, testosterone levels and sperm quality and quantity may be seen on testing in some cases2. But note that not all men with varicocele will experience infertility. You may or may not have these depending on your condition.  

There are no effective medical treatments. If a varicocele is causing pain or discomfort, the use of analgesics and scrotal support can be used initially. When a varicocele is treated surgically, it is usually an outpatient procedure.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Home Remedies for Varicocele

It is important to consult a doctor for the diagnosis and treatment of varicocele. You may also discuss with your healthcare provider about trying these home remedies

1. Exercises

running

Since varicocele is linked to blood circulation, any mild exercise that can improve blood flow will be beneficial for this condition. Regular walks, jogging, and swimming are great for strengthening your leg muscles and supporting your blood vessels. However, certain forms of exercise such as cycling, jumping, squats, and weight lifting may worsen your condition and put a strain on the blood vessels in the scrotum. These exercises should be limited or avoided. 

2. Ice Pack

cold compress

A cold compress or ice pack can be applied to the scrotum region to ease swelling, pain and discomfort, especially after a tiring workout. Do not apply ice directly to the skin, always wrap it in a cloth. 

3. Use a Jockstrap

use a jockstrap

A jockstrap is a type of male underwear that provides extra support to the scrotum. It is often used when playing a variety of sports. You can also use a jockstrap during your regular routine to provide additional support if your job requires you to stand for long periods5

4. Avoid Tight Underwear

avoid tight underwear

Tight underwear can put unnecessary strain on your scrotum and increase the pressure on your veins. This may worsen your varicocele. 

5. Get Rest

sufficient sleep

Laying flat on your back can ease the pressure on the veins in your legs and scrotum. This may bring temporary relief from symptoms of pain and discomfort. If possible, try to keep your legs slightly raised when you lay. 

6. Add Fibre

high fibre diet

A fibre-rich diet will ensure that your food is digested smoothly and that you do not need to strain when passing stools. If you strain too much during bowel movements, you end up adding to the pressure in your scrotum region. Any healthy food that supports smoother movements should be added to your diet, such as leafy greens, fruits, and whole grains6.  

7. Antioxidants

antioxidants foods

Antioxidants are important for fighting free radicals and dealing with damage to your cells caused by oxidative stress. Consuming vitamins with antioxidant properties -in diet or as supplements may lead to better overall health which can be helpful when you have a varicocele as well. However, always consult a doctor before taking supplements7

8. Avoid Junk Food

fried foods

Oily, fatty, sugary foods and beverages can interfere with smooth digestion and cause constipation. These items may also increase your blood pressure, which could make your varicocele worse6

9. Kegel Exercises

kegel exercise

Kegel exercises involve the pelvic floor muscles, where you contract and relax these muscles regularly. Kegel exercises have benefits for incontinence and other issues and may support better blood flow in the scrotum. 

10. Pain Medicine

pain medicine

Sometimes the pain may be too much to bear, for these cases, you should speak with your doctor regarding the best painkiller medication for you. 

While these supportive measures may help deal with varicocele symptoms and avoid its progression, more research is needed to prove the actual benefits of these in varicocele. Therefore, these must always be considered after medical advice. You doctor can guide you best what is more suitable to you based on your needs and general health conditions. 

If you suspect that you have symptoms and signs of varicocele, get examined by a physician since untreated varicocele may cause testicular failure, lower hormonal production and shrinking of the testes.

Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S, M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Also Read: Best and Worst Foods for Erectile Dysfunction

When to Seek Professional Help for Varicocele?

Varicocele will require medical attention whenever you notice symptoms, whether mild or severe. You may need to change your routine (such as less strenuous exercises) or even undergo surgery if your condition is acute. Here are some signs that you need to consult a doctor immediately: 

Depending on your condition, your doctor will recommend the appropriate treatments or surgery. Surgeries may include laser, laparoscopic, or open techniques to remove or tie up the affected vein8

Also Read: Simple Home Remedies to Help Ease PCOS Symptoms

Conclusion

Varicocele is not something that you need to worry about, even if your varicocele is at one of the more severe grades. There are several techniques and medical options to manage  this condition effectively. In many cases, your doctor may only recommend waiting and observing the varicocele rather than opting for surgery, especially if it does not have any symptoms. Speak with your doctor if you suspect a varicocele for a proper diagnosis and the right treatment plan for you.  

Also Read: Home Remedies That Ease Your Hydrocele

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the main symptoms of varicocele? 

Pain or a sensation of heaviness in the scrotum, a mass on the scrotum, enlarged scrotal veins, and infertility are some of the symptoms of varicocele, although in some cases, the condition may be symptomless. 

What is the cause of varicocele? 

Varicocele is caused when the veins present in the scrotum region become weak or damaged. These damaged veins are not able to properly send blood back to your heart, leading to excess blood collecting in the veins.  

Can Varicocele decrease naturally? 

Generally, varicocele is only permanently fixed through surgical intervention. You may be able to decrease your symptoms by avoiding certain exercises. Therefore, do not delay in consulting a doctor for this problem. 

What foods are good for varicocele? 

Any healthy foods that are high in fibre can be good for people with varicocele. Poor fibre diets may result in extra strain and pressure when having a bowel movement, which can worsen your varicocele. Fibre-rich diets ensure smoother digestion and bowel movements.  

References

  1. Kim DK, Kim DS, Kam SC, Lee HS, Lee WK, Song SH, Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology Clinical Practice Guideline Committee. Recent Guidelines and Perspectives for Varicocele: A Clinical Consensus and Recommendations from the Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology. World J Mens Health. 2025 Feb;43:e13. https://wjmh.org/DOIx.php?id=10.5534/wjmh.240290 
  2. Leslie SW, Sajjad H, Siref LE. Varicocele. [Updated 2023 Nov 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448113/ 
  3. Arafa, M., Elbardisi, H. (2019). Varicocele Clinical Diagnosis and Grading. In: Esteves, S., Cho, CL., Majzoub, A., Agarwal, A. (eds) Varicocele and Male Infertility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79102-9_10 
  4. Baigorri BF, Dixon RG. Varicocele: A Review. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2016;33(3):170-176. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5005088/ 
  5. Varicocele: Medline Plus (Internet) https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001284.htm 
  6. Marini HR, Micali A, Puzzolo D, Minutoli L, Antonuccio P. Varicocele, Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals: From Mechanisms of Action in Animal Models to Therapeutic Application. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(24):16118. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9784674/ 
  7. Tsampoukas G, Gkeka K, Dellis A, et al. Vitamins as primary or adjunctive treatment in infertile men with varicocele: A systematic review. Arab J Urol. 2021;19(3):264-273. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8451598/#:~:text=Vitamins%20have%20been%20used%20mostly,the%20target%20of%20future%20research. 
  8. Franco A, Proietti F, Palombi V, Savarese G, Guidotti M, Leonardo C, Ferro F, Manna C, Franco G. Varicocele: To Treat or Not to Treat? Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(12):4062. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/12/4062 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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Pilonidal Sinus – Causes, Symptoms & Remedies

Introduction

Pilonidal Sinus is a skin abnormality that can occur near the tailbone, at the top of the buttocks. It usually forms a tunnel or a sac-like depression in the region. Pilonidal sinus is also known as a pilonidal cyst or pilonidal disease and is usually not a concern unless it gets infected1. Infected pilonidal cysts are called abscesses and can cause pain and discomfort, apart from other symptoms. The precise cause of pilonidal sinus is unknown, but it is thought to be associated with hair growing into the skin, as well as skin-to-skin friction. 

People who sit for long periods for work (such as drivers, office workers, etc) may experience pilonidal sinus more often than others. Additionally, men are more likely to experience this condition than women, possibly due to males being hairier than women in general. If you suspect that you may have pilonidal sinus, you must speak with your doctor and get it checked. Only a doctor will be able to diagnose and treat this condition. 

What Causes Pilonidal Sinus?

The exact cause of pilonidal sinus is unknown, but the presence of hair within the shallow depression near the tailbone area can indicate a possible link. It is thought that excessive sitting along with ingrown hair (when the hair grows back into the skin) may be causing the development of pilonidal sinus.

Excessive sweating may also cause pilonidal sinus since this can encourage the growth of certain bacteria. Bacteria can cause an infection within the hole, this may lead to various symptoms and require medical intervention. Here are some risk factors for pilonidal sinus:

Pilonidal Sinus Types

There are two main types of pilonidal sinus – Infected pilonidal sinus and non-infected pilonidal sinus. Additionally, the severity of the condition may differ based on the size of the cyst or sinus as well as the symptoms associated with it.

Symptoms Of Pilonidal Sinus

Pilonidal sinus typically only causes symptoms when it becomes infected. Although not all of these tunnels will become infected, once you develop an infection in this hole or cyst, the following symptoms may appear-

Usually, pilonidal sinus will be detected by a doctor when he/she visibly examines the area and know about complaints of pain and tenderness in the region.

Home Remedies for Pilonidal Sinus

Pilonidal sinus can usually only be permanently fixed through surgery, but there are plenty of self-care methods you can do to ease your symptoms. Here are some basic activities and solutions for lowering your risk of pilonidal sinus as well as decreasing your discomfort if you already have it:

1. Hot Compress

Using a hot wet compress can heat the region and provide some mild temporary relief. A hot compress may also allow the pus to drain from the sinus which could ease the pain and itchiness associated with this condition. Use a hot water bag or heated wet cloth to gently place it on the region for several minutes. Repeat the process as needed.

2. Sitz Bath

Although a Sitz bath is usually recommended for fistulas, it may also give some relief to those with pilonidal sinus3. In a shallow tub, add warm water and soak the region for several minutes. Repeat this procedure multiple times a day if it brings relief from the pain. 

3. Hygiene

Ensure that the region between your buttocks is always clean and dry. Be gentle when cleaning the area and always pat yourself down with a dry towel. Moisture may increase the risk of bacterial growth so it is essential to maintain proper hygiene3

4. Hair Removal

Since ingrown hair is thought to play a major role in the development of infection in the pilonidal sinus, you can lower your risk by removing hair from the area3. Laser hair removal as well as traditional methods like shaving and hair removal creams may decrease your risk. Be sure to clean the area thoroughly after shaving since loose hair can also poke the skin and cause a cyst to form. 

5. Clothing

cloth

Avoid tight-fitting clothes as these may allow moisture and sweat to collect between your buttocks. If you have a history of pilonidal sinus or you are at a higher risk of developing one, you should consider cotton-only clothing options. 

6. Weight Management

weight

The increased weight comes with a higher risk of developing a pilonidal cyst, you can avoid this by lowering your weight3. If you already have a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index) then this may not be an option for you. However, if you are overweight or obese, speak with your doctor about a healthy weight loss plan. 

7. Exercise

walking backwards
Image Source: freepik.com

Simple, light exercises like regular walks may allow you to deal with the issue of sitting for hours at your job. Sitting for long periods is linked with a higher risk of pilonidal sinus. Any quick, short and easy physical activity you can get during the day for a few minutes may lower your risk of this condition. 

When to Seek Professional Help for Pilonidal Sinus

The pilonidal sinus will usually require medical attention when it gets infected and causes symptoms. The infection will usually not go away on its own, hence various minor surgical procedures4 may be required. Here are a few signs that you need to contact your doctor at the earliest: 

Your doctor will make a decision based on your medical condition and recommend some of the following options:

Conclusion

Pilonidal sinus can be a painful condition to live with. Fortunately, there are a variety of self-care options to manage the symptoms at home as well as effective surgical options to choose from. Your doctor will observe and diagnose your condition before suggesting the best surgical procedure for your case. Surgical intervention is usually the only method to permanently get rid of the pilonidal sinus. Speak with your doctor to find out what your options are.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is pilonidal sinus a serious condition?

Pilonidal sinus is not a serious medical issue until it gets infected. Infected pilonidal sinuses will require some kind of medical intervention.

Can pilonidal sinus disappear on its own?

In some cases the swelling and pus leakage may temporarily decrease, however, it usually returns. For most infected pilonidal sinus cases the issue will not get fixed by itself. 

How do I know if I have a pilonidal sinus?

You will notice pain, tenderness, swelling and redness in the area between your buttocks at the top. Pus may leak out of the cyst and you may notice more pain when you sit down. Hair may also be noticed from the pilonidal sinus. 

Is Pilonidal sinus surgery painful?

No, pilonidal sinus surgery typically involves less pain than other procedures such as surgeries for fistulas and fissures. During the operation, local anesthesia will ensure that you feel no pain while pain after the procedure will be minimal. 

Reference

  1. Tam A, Steen CJ, Chua J, Yap RJ. Pilonidal sinus: an overview of historical and current management modalities. Updates Surg. 2024 Mar 25;76(3):803–810. doi:10.1007/s13304-024-01799-2. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11129967/
  2. Nixon AT, Garza RF. Pilonidal Cyst and Sinus. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. [updated 2023 Aug 8; cited 2026 Feb 6]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557770/
  3. Cevik M, Dorterler ME, Abbasoglu L. Is conservative treatment an effective option for pilonidal sinus disease in children? Int Wound J. 2018 Jun 27;15(5):840–844. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12936. PMID: 29947121; PMCID: PMC7949598. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7949598/
  4. NHS. Pilonidal sinus [Internet]. NHS.uk; 2023 Nov 16 [cited 2026 Feb 6]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pilonidal-sinus/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Effective Baby Care Tips, Parents Must Know

Introduction

Babies’ skin is  softer than ours. So naturally, they need more care. Baby’s skin is sensitive and extremely gentle, which is why regular products cannot be used on them1. Some studies2 say that baby care products formulated with gentle, and natural handpicked ingredients may cater to the needs of babies. Keeping your baby well-groomed not only adds to their charm but is also an essential part of their health and hygiene. 

Essential Newborn Care Tips

Here are some ways to keep your baby’s skin soft, supple, gentle and moisturized all day long: 

1. Massage Your Baby

massage your baby

A gentle massage daily or every alternate day can have great benefits for your baby. Be it with baby oil or baby lotion, massaging the products ensures that it penetrates deep within the layers of the skin, keeping it hydrated and moisturized from within3. It is a great way to gain mobility faster by strengthening the muscles and bones4. Besides moisturizing the skin and strengthening muscles, regular massaging of the baby will also improve circulation and comfort the baby4

2. Bathing Your Baby

bathing your baby

Bathing the baby daily will ensure complete hygiene. You can start your baby’s day by giving him a nice bubble bath and cleaning him off the pee and poop gently. Generally, baby products are tear-free, and non-toxic and leave the baby’s skin soft and smooth. Using mild baby bathing products will gently cleanse, moisturise and nourish their delicate skin without stripping their natural body oils2. A gentle baby shampoo  helps get rid of dirt and grime from your baby’s body as well as hair. 

3. Skin-to-skin Contact with Caregiver

skin to skin contact with caregiver

Keeping the baby directly in contact with a parents’ bare body provides warmth to the baby and also helps regulate baby’s heart rate and breathing. Feeling, hearing, and smelling your presence provides your baby with a sense of calm and security5,6

4. Nourish Your Baby’s Face

noursih your baby face

Your baby’s face is super sensitive and needs extra care7. While investing in a good facial moisturiser for the baby, make sure it is free from parabens, sulphates, formaldehyde and fragrances, as these might harm your baby8,10. Only gentle, skin-protecting, and hydrating face cream should be put on your baby’s face after clearing their face.  

5. Use Baby Wipes

use baby wipes

Babies can often make a mess when it comes to feeding them. Always keep baby wipes in handy to clean them off and use zero alcohol wipes. These can keep your baby clean without making the skin too dry. This come super handy while changing a diaper as well11,12.  

It is important to educate parents that after birth 1st stools should be passed within 48 hours and baby should pass 1st urine within 24 hours. If any delay should be brought to notice of Paediatrician.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

6. Wash Your Hands

washing hand with soap

Baby’s skin is super delicate and prone to get infections and rashes easily1. Before massaging, moisturising or oiling your baby, always make it a point to wash your hands thoroughly and cut your nails properly to avoid risk of injury or infections8,12.  

7. Respiratory Etiquette

respiratory etiquette

Do not sneeze or cough near the baby, use face mask around them14. Visitors should be avoided for first 6 weeks. Kissing the baby’s face should be done. Babies have a weak immune system yet to build up, so make sure to keep them away from infections13

8. Breastfeeding is Important

breastfeeding

 Breast Milk is the only essential nutrition your baby will need for the first 6 months. Solids and semi-solids can be introduced after 6 months while breastfeeding can continue for up to 2 years15. Do not start any top feed without talking to your doctor. For mothers who cannot breastfeed, doctors will recommend a suitable dose and type of formula feed to keep up with the nutritional requirements of the baby. Do not forget to help them burp after enough feed16

Adequate nutrition during infancy and early childhood is essential to ensure the growth, health, and development of children to their full potential, it helps to stay healthy and imbibing good eating habits right from childhood. 

Dr. Ashish Bajaj – M.B.B.S, M.D. 

9. Vaccination

vaccination

Talk to your baby’s doctor and set reminders about all the mandatory vaccinations that your baby requires. Maintain the immunization card (usually provided by hospitals) to keep a record of all vaccines that your baby has received. 

10. Handle with Care

handle with care

Newborns require extra care and need to be held with adequate support on the neck and head. Till your child learns neck holding- be careful about neck support while holding the baby. Never shake the baby vigorously or lift up in the air at this stage17

Conclusion

Even though you may feel anxious about handling a newborn, in a few short weeks you’ll develop a routine and be parenting like a pro. If you have questions or concerns, seek your doctor’s help regarding the resources that can help you and your baby grow together. By keeping these points in mind, you will be able to take care of your baby better. 

Also Read: Gripe Water for Babies: Benefits, Usage & Alternatives 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to take care of a baby’s skin? 

To care for a baby’s skin, use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers and moisturizers, keep the skin dry and clean, and avoid exposure to harsh chemicals. Regularly change diapers to prevent rashes and dress the baby in soft, breathable fabrics to maintain healthy skin. 

Can parents kiss a newborn baby? 

While parents can kiss a newborn baby, they should be cautious to avoid spreading infections. It’s important for anyone kissing the baby to ensure they are healthy and practice good hygiene, such as washing hands and avoiding kissing near the baby’s mouth or face if they have a cold sore or other contagious illness. 

Can a baby sleep on a parent’s chest? 

A baby can sleep on a parent’s chest while the parent is awake and alert to ensure the baby’s safety. However, it is not recommended for a baby to sleep on a parent’s chest if the parent might fall asleep, as this increases the risk of accidental suffocation and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). For safe sleep, it is best to place the baby on their back in a crib or bassinet. 

Can a baby sleep on the side? 

No, it is not recommended for a baby to sleep on their side. The safest sleep position for a baby is on their back, as side-sleeping increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and accidental suffocation. Always place babies on their backs to sleep in a crib or bassinet with a firm mattress and no loose bedding. 

Can baby eat egg yolk? 

Yes, babies can eat egg yolk but it should be cooked properly to avoid the risk of salmonella, typically starting around 8 months of age. Always introduce new foods one at a time and monitor for any signs of allergies. 

Does the parent’s stress affect the baby? 

Yes, parental stress can affect a baby. Maternal stress during pregnancy is linked to potential impacts on foetal development, including preterm birth and low birth weight. After birth, parental stress can influence a baby’s emotional and behavioural development, highlighting the importance of managing stress for the well-being of both the parent and the baby. 

References

  1. Telofski LS, Morello AP, Mack Correa MC, Stamatas GN. The Infant Skin Barrier: Can We Preserve, Protect, and Enhance the Barrier? Dermatology Research and Practice. 2012; 2012:1–18. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3439947/ 
  2. Tierney N, Coret C, Suero M. Tolerance of natural baby skin-care products on healthy, full-term infants and toddlers. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. 2014 Feb;7:51. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3921078/ 
  3. Harwood A, Nassereddin A, Krishnamurthy K. Moisturizers [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545171/ 
  4. Rakhmawati W, Henny Suzana Mediani, Meita Dhamayanti, Maryati I, Setiawan AS, Sri Hendrawati, et al. Potential of Massage Therapy for Improved Growth and Development Among Infants Under 9 Months: A Systematic Scoping Review of Intervention Type, Technique, and Outcome. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare. 2024 Aug 1;Volume 17:3931–43. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11330255/ 
  5. Widström A, Brimdyr K, Svensson K, Cadwell K, Nissen E. Skin‐to‐skin contact the first hour after birth, underlying implications and clinical practice. Acta Paediatrica [Internet]. 2019;108(7):1192–204. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6949952/ 
  6. Shahla Shafaati Laleh, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Sevil İnal, Aysu Yildiz Karaahmet. More Than a Sense: The Sense of Smell and Its Reflection in Mother and Baby: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2024 Dec 29;31(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39733254/ 
  7. Oranges T, Dini V, Romanelli M. Skin Physiology of the Neonate and Infant: Clinical Implications. Advances in Wound Care [Internet]. 2015 Oct;4(10):587–95. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4593874/ 
  8. Gupta P, Karthik Nagesh, Garg P, Thomas J, Pradeep Suryawanshi, Sethuraman G, et al. Evidence-Based Consensus Recommendations for Skin Care in Healthy, Full-Term Neonates in India. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 2023 Aug 1;Volume 14:249–65. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC104653619 
  9. FDA. Parabens in Cosmetics [Internet]. Fda.gov. 2022. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/parabens-cosmetics 
  10. Dupuy E, Miller M, Harter N. What We Have Learned–Milestones in Pediatric Contact Dermatitis. Current Dermatology Reports. 2022 Mar;11(1):1–12. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8959272/ 
  11. Lavender T, Furber C, Campbell M, Victor S, Roberts I, Bedwell C, et al. Effect on skin hydration of using baby wipes to clean the napkin area of newborn babies: assessor-blinded randomised controlled equivalence trial. BMC Pediatrics. 2012 Jun 1;12(1). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3418152/ 
  12. CDC. Healthy Habits: Diaper Changing Steps at Home [Internet]. Water, Sanitation, and Environmentally Related Hygiene (WASH). 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/about/healthy-habits-diaper-changing-steps-at-home.html 
  13. CDC. Handwashing Facts [Internet]. Clean Hands. 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/clean-hands/data-research/facts-stats/index.html 
  14. Altmann T, S. Zuhairy, Narayanan M, N. Athiraman. Use of face masks reduces the rate of neonatal respiratory infections. Journal of Hospital Infection [Internet]. 2023 Aug 1;138:94–6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10249745/ 
  15. Hörnell A, Lagström H, Lande B, Thorsdottir I. Breastfeeding, introduction of other foods and effects on health: a systematic literature review for the 5th Nordic Nutrition Recommendations. Food & Nutrition Research. 2013 Jan;57(1):20823. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3625706/ 
  16. UNICEF. Baby basics: How to Burp Your Baby [Internet].  Available from: https://www.unicef.org/parenting/child-care/how-to-burp-baby 
  17. Kaneshiro N. Shaken Baby syndrome: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2018. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007578.html 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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Benefits of Eating Dinner Early for Better Health

Introduction

After a long and busy day, something is comforting about digging into food. However, experts say that dinner should be the lightest meal of the day. Owing to our hectic schedule, we end up doing the reverse of what is recommended, we eat light breakfasts and stuff ourselves at dinner. As a result of this unhealthy lifestyle, most of us are prone to several health issues, including obesity, risk of heart disease and blood sugar.  

One of the easiest ways to keep your blood sugar and weight in check is to finish your dinner(and no snacking!) at least 2 to 3 hours before bedtime. Regardless of the calories in the food, eating late dinner causes high blood sugar levels and weight gain.

Read ahead to know the health benefits of eating breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper. After all, we can only implement changes once we know what we will gain out of them.

Did you know that eating dinner late can contribute to metabolic dysfunctions, including impaired glucose metabolism? Studies7 have shown that humans experience negative effects on their metabolism when consuming meals late in the evening.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Early Dinner

Experts suggest that dinner should be eaten within 7 pm. Eating an early and light dinner helps to improve sleep, improves digestion, boosts metabolism and also reduces blood pressure, keeping you healthy. Most health problems can be solved in a jiffy if we only start to eat our dinner early.

1. Weight loss

weight management

For those who are looking to lose weight, having an early and light dinner is the first and the most effective step in this journey1. Eating dinner early automatically leads to an effect similar to intermittent fasting, where the body converts the stored body fat into energy, rather than getting it from the glucose in the food that is currently being consumed. Stay healthy and steer clear of obesity, this is a silent killer! 

2. Better sleep

sleeping

Having an early dinner allows you at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Since there is this gap, major parts of digestion have already occurred and the digestive system does not work when the body is at rest2. Also, the body works less to digest food and gets adequate rest. Eating late at night often causes indigestion, disturbing your sleep. As a result, you will end up waking more often and have disturbed sleep.

A properly functioning digestive system also improves bowel habits and makes the excretory system smoother.

3. Reduced risk of heart attacks

heart

Studies3 show that when we sleep, the blood pressure drops by nearly 10%, allowing the body to rest and recover. When we wake up, the blood pressure begins to rise. Eating a late dinner adversely affects blood pressure. As the blood pressure remains higher, there is an increased risk of heart attacks. Consuming dinner 2-3 hours before bedtime significantly reduces the chances of a heart attack.

4. Reduced risk of diabetes

diabetes

Having late dinner increases the risk of type-II diabetes. Type-II diabetes occurs when the body is unable to use insulin correctly and efficiently. By eating dinner 2-3 hours before sleeping, the body is capable of utilizing insulin effectively. By maintaining proper insulin levels, the risk of type-II diabetes is significantly reduced4.

5. Relief from acid reflux

gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd)

Eating late dinners often causes heartburn, increasing the risk of gastrointestinal diseases. Often, a burning sensation in the chest may be felt, caused by gas and a lot of bloating5. Experts suggest that people who eat their dinner early may have less acid reflux and heartburn.

Based on my experience, I have observed that individuals with duodenal ulcers often have higher levels of stomach acid in the early morning. To help improve your condition, I recommend having dinner around 6 pm, as this timing has shown to raise nocturnal gastric pH levels. By doing so, it may help reduce the acidity in your stomach and potentially alleviate symptoms associated with duodenal ulcers6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Conclusion

Having an early dinner may sometimes be a hassle, often being difficult to do owing to work or other commitments. That being said, efforts must be made to eat as early as possible, keeping a sufficient gap between dinner and bedtime. Also, the dinner must be light, comprising fruits, vegetables, lentils and soups, rather than loaded with spices, thick curries, deep-fried food and excess sugar.  

Also, light walking after dinner is considered to be effective in speeding up the digestive process. Sitting in vajrasana for 10 minutes is also proven to be effective.

Also Read: Drinking Water Before Bed – Is It A Good Idea?

References

  1. Hatanaka M, Hatamoto Y, Tajiri E, Matsumoto N, Tanaka S, Yoshimura E. An Earlier First Meal Timing Associates with Weight Loss Effectiveness in A 12-Week Weight Loss Support Program. Nutrients. 2022 Jan 7;14(2):249. doi: 10.3390/nu14020249. PMID: 35057430; PMCID: PMC8778071. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8778071/
  2. BaHammam AS, Pirzada A. Timing Matters: The Interplay between Early Mealtime, Circadian Rhythms, Gene Expression, Circadian Hormones, and Metabolism-A Narrative Review. Clocks Sleep. 2023 Sep 6;5(3):507-535. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep5030034. PMID: 37754352; PMCID: PMC10528427. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10528427/
  3. Casagrande M, Favieri F, Langher V, Guarino A, Di Pace E, Germanò G, Forte G. The Night Side of Blood Pressure: Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dipping and Emotional (dys)Regulation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 30;17(23):8892. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238892. PMID: 33265925; PMCID: PMC7729863. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7729863/
  4. Wang B, Hou J, Mao Z, Chen C, Wang C, Yu S. Association between dinner-bedtime interval and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a large-scale cross-sectional study. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2024 Jan 3;23(1):1039-1045. doi: 10.1007/s40200-023-01382-3. PMID: 38932796; PMCID: PMC11196427. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11196427/
  5. Fujiwara Y, Machida A, Watanabe Y, Shiba M, Tominaga K, Watanabe T, Oshitani N, Higuchi K, Arakawa T. Association between dinner-to-bed time and gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Dec;100(12):2633-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00354.x. PMID: 16393212. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16393212/
  6. Savarino V, Mela GS, Scalabrini P, Sumberaz A, Fera G, Celle G. Influence of time of dinner on nocturnal gastric pH. Gut. 1990 Mar;31(3):364. doi:10.1136/gut.31.3.364. PMID: 2323604; PMCID: PMC1378287. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1378287/pdf/gut00597-0136.pdf
  7. Nakamura K, Tajiri E, Hatamoto Y, Ando T, Shimoda S, Yoshimura E. Eating Dinner Early Improves 24-h Blood Glucose Levels and Boosts Lipid Metabolism after Breakfast the Next Day: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 15;13(7):2424. doi: 10.3390/nu13072424. PMID: 34371933; PMCID: PMC8308587. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8308587/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Food Items To Include In Your Diet If You Have Varicose Veins

Introduction

Varicose veins, also known as spider veins, varicose or varicosities, are twisted or enlarged veins, occurring mainly in the legs. Varicose veins occur when the veins become dilated, enlarged and overfilled with blood. They tend to be bluish purple or red in colour. Varicose veins is a common condition, especially among women. Around 25 to 30 per cent of adults suffer from varicose veins, especially in the lower legs1.  

Regular veins have one-way valves that are designed to block blood from flowing backwards. When regular valves fail to perform as they are supposed to, blood begins to collect in the veins rather than continuing toward your heart. This causes the veins to enlarge. Varicose veins mostly occur in the lower leg area because these veins are the farthest from the heart with gravity making it more difficult for the blood to flow upwards2

With blood accumulating in your veins, varicose may cause discomfort, inflammation and pain in the affected area. So, this condition requires proper diagnosis and management. However, in addition to that, your doctor may recommend certain changes in diet and food to help you temporarily deal with the discomfort. 

Best Food Items for People with Varicose Veins

Some of the food habit changes and additions you can inculcate in your diet are as follows: 

1. Beetroot

betroot slices

Beetroots contain a naturally occurring compound called betacyanin. This compound is what majorly contributes to the red colour of beets. Betacyanin is a phytochemical compound that lowers the levels of homocysteine (an amino acid that forms proteins) in the body3. Having high levels of homocysteine can damage blood vessels and lead to blood clots4. Thus, beets can help improve the condition of varicose veins.  

2. Ginger

ginger

For many centuries, ginger has been used in Indian households as a spice as well as for its medicinal properties. It may help deal with the symptoms of varicose because it aids in increasing blood circulation and dissolving fibrin in the blood vessels5.  

3. Turmeric

turmeric

Since ancient times, turmeric has been used in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine to unclog blood vessels and promote effective blood circulation. Curcumin, an active ingredient in turmeric, increases the production of nitric oxide, which in turn facilitates better blood flow and circulation6 

4. Apples

apples

Fruits like apples, bananas and pears are high in fibre content. High fibre fruits lower the chances of inflammation and help with your overall health. Apples are high in rutin, a powerful antioxidant compound that helps to keep veins healthy.  

5. Grapes

grapes

Red and purple grapes are loaded with flavonoids and vitamins along with oligomeric proanthocyanidins, also known as OPCs, which some researchers believe could lessen vein and leg swelling8

6. Cherries

cherries

Like apples, cherries are loaded with rutin. Rutin is a flavonoid that helps lower cholesterol and blood pressure, as well as keep your veins healthy. In addition, this flavonoid is also anti-inflammatory, an excellent source of antioxidants and lowers the chance of blood clots9

7. Raw nuts and seeds

nuts

Nuts are rich in niacin and vitamin B3, which are essential nutrients for blood flow and help improve blood circulation10. Hemp, sunflower, flax and chia seeds are some foods rich in omega 3 fatty acids and fibre. They are also a good source of anti-inflammatory proteins that help in removing cholesterol and promoting blood flow quality11

8. Green leafy vegetables

green leafy vegetables

Leafy green vegetables such as kale and lettuce are excellent sources of magnesium, a mineral that plays a key role when it comes to managing blood circulation and blood flow12.  

9. Avocado

avocado

Some fats are good for your health and your veins, such as the fats found in avocado13. Avocados are also a great source of vitamins C and E, potassium and magnesium, overall helping in improved blood circulation. 

10. Cinnamon

cinnamon

Cinnamon is a powerful spice known for regulating blood sugar levels and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Other benefits of cinnamon include the ability to increase blood flow and promote circulation. Cinnamon helps blood vessels to dilate and widen, which makes it easier for blood to flow throughout your body5.  

While in traditional medicine, these foods have been recommended to be beneficial for varicose veins, there is limited scientific evidence to support their use. Nonetheless, they are worth a try. However, please remember that these should only be an adjunct to medical therapy and never a replacement. Also, if you have any other medical issue like diabetes, it’s best to discuss with your doctor before including any new food item in your routine diet. 

Flavonoid-rich diets such as green leafy vegetables and grapes may aid in the reduction of varicose veins in some people. Flavonoids may increase blood flow, stopping the blood from pooling in the veins and aiding in its movement. They may also relax blood vessels and lower the blood pressure in the arteries, which may lessen the occurrence of varicose veins16

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Foods to Avoid While Suffering from Varicose Veins

The following list of foods to be avoided with varicose veins14,15

Researchers have found that grape seed extract from the plant Vitis vinifera may help relieve swelling in the lower legs and other symptoms of varicose veins. However, I suggest grape seed extract should be taken only after the recommendation from the doctor as it may interact with some drugs like blood thinners17.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Varicose Vein-Friendly Recipes to Try

When it comes to varicose veins, it is best to consume homemade food items with the above ingredients. You must follow a healthy diet that is per your doctor’s suggestions and body needs. Here are some interesting recipes you may try on: 

1. Carrot and Ginger Soup

2. Beetroot Raita

3. Quinoa Stuffed Bell Pepper

Also Read: Thinking About the Pegan Diet? Here’s What You Should Know

Conclusion

Blood vessels transport blood throughout the body, their health is essential for proper blood flow and overall circulation.  Although medical treatment remains the cornerstone of management of blood vessel conditions like varicose veins, it’s a good idea to include food items that are beneficial for proper blood flow and avoid those that may harm. When you eat healthy foods and indulge in exercises that improve circulation, you are allowing your cardiovascular health to remain healthy and lessen your risk of problems like varicose veins.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the main cause of varicose veins? 

Varicose veins are caused by increased blood flow towards the veins of the legs. The blood moves towards the heart by one-way valves in the veins. When the valves become weakened or damaged, blood can collect in the veins, causing them to swell. 

What happens if varicose veins are left untreated? 

If varicose veins are left untreated, the veins continue to get more damaged and there is increased pain and swelling. It may further lead to soreness and ulceration of the skin. 

Can I have varicose veins on one leg?

Some healthcare professionals believe it could be because you experienced an injury to that side of the body which caused damage to the veins or the valves of the veins. 

Can varicose veins affect your heart? 

According to some specialists, in very extreme cases, varicose veins might affect the arterial system of the heart, but this generally does not happen.  

References

  1. Bulging Veins [Internet]. NIH News in Health. 2019. Available from: https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2019/08/bulging-veins 
  2. Tisi PV. Varicose veins. BMJ Clin Evid. 2011; 2011:0212. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3217733/
  3. McRae MP. Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine in healthy adult participants: a meta-analysis. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2013 Mar;12(1):20–5. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3610948/  
  4. MedlinePlus. Homocysteine Test: MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2018. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/homocysteine-test/ 
  5. Mostafa RE, Ali DE, El-Shiekh RA, El-Alfy AN, Hafeez MSAE, Reda AM, et al. Therapeutic applications of natural products in the management of venous diseases: a comprehensive review. Inflammopharmacology [Internet]. 2025 Apr;33(4):1673–712. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40074995/ 
  6. Campbell MS, Fleenor BS. The emerging role of curcumin for improving vascular dysfunction: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2017 Aug 21;58(16):2790–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28662351/ 
  7. Ganeshpurkar A, Saluja AK. The Pharmacological Potential of Rutin. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2017 Feb;25(2):149–64. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5355559/ 
  8. Sharafan M, Malinowska MA, Ekiert H, Kwaśniak B, Sikora E, Szopa A. Vitis vinifera (Vine Grape) as a Valuable Cosmetic Raw Material. Pharmaceutics [Internet]. 2023 May 1;15(5):1372. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/5/1372/htm 
  9. Enogieru AB, Haylett W, Hiss DC, Bardien S, Ekpo OE. Rutin as a Potent Antioxidant: Implications for Neurodegenerative Disorders. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2018 Jun 27;2018:1–17. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6040293/ 
  10. Morgillo S, Hill AM, Coates AM. The Effects of Nut Consumption on Vascular Function. Nutrients. 2019 Jan 8;11(1):116. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6356931/ 
  11. Duarte S, Shah MA, Sanches Silva A. Flaxseed in Diet: A Comprehensive Look at Pros and Cons. Molecules [Internet]. 2025 Mar 16;30(6):1335. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11945857/ 
  12. National Institutes of Health. Magnesium [Internet]. National Institutes of Health. 2022. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/ 
  13. Zuraini NZA, Sekar M, Wu YS, Gan SH, Bonam SR, Mat Rani NNI, et al. Promising Nutritional Fruits Against Cardiovascular Diseases: An Overview of Experimental Evidence and Understanding Their Mechanisms of Action. Vascular Health and Risk Management. 2021 Nov;17:739–69. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8631183/ 
  14. Man AWC, Li H, Xia N. Impact of Lifestyles (Diet and Exercise) on Vascular Health: Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2020 Sep 26;2020(1):1–22. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7533760/ 
  15. Institute RJRJ is a communications writer for SW. Study shows link between canned food, exposure to hormone-disrupting chemical [Internet]. News Center. Available from: https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2016/06/link-between-canned-food-exposure-to-hormone-disrupting-chemical.html 
  16. Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. Flavonoids [Internet]. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University; [cited 2025 Nov 19]. Available from: https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/dietary-factors/phytochemicals/flavonoids
  17. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Grape Seed Extract: Usefulness and Safety [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): NCCIH, NIH; [cited 2025 Nov 19]. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/grape-seed-extract

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Brisk Walking: 6 Common Mistakes You Must Avoid

Introduction

One of the easiest ways of ensuring that you stay fit and healthy is to go for a walk regularly. Walking every day in general has several health benefits, and brisk walking is an even more effective version1. So, what is brisk walking? Walking could be at any pace- slow, moderate, or fast. Brisk walking means walking at a pace that raises your metabolic rate, to achieve better fitness. Theoretically, brisk walking refers to a walking speed of 3 miles per hour​2 and  If you walk around 100 steps a minute, it can be considered as brisk walking, although it may vary from person to person3

Did you know? 

Benefits of Brisk Walking

What is a better way of staying fit than by walking briskly with a companion in the evening breeze? It is not very strenuous, less time-consuming, and manages to keep the fun in fitness. 

There are several health benefits of brisk walking. Some of them are the following: 

1. Boosts Metabolism

digestion

Brisk walking ensures that the energy in your body is put to good use4. The surplus food in our body is converted and stored as fats. Brisk walking helps maintain healthy storage of fat and burns excess calories. It promotes efficient digestion and utilization of food and improves the metabolic rate. 

2. Improves Mental Health

improves mental health

A brisk walk may help clear your mind and be a healthy excuse to take a break from work. All the negative emotions that may accumulate throughout the day, find a vent for getting released through moderate physical activity that is not too exhausting5

3. Strengthens Bones and Joints

bone health

A regular brisk walk may improve your overall flexibility and strengthen your bones and joints4. An active lifestyle ensures a reduced risk of joint-related problems. 

4. Helps Keep the Body Weight in Check

weight loss

A healthy metabolism may be beneficial for maintaining a healthy body weight. A brisk walk, when teamed with a balanced and nutritious diet, is a great way of staying fit6

5. Balances Hormones

balance hormones

Brisk walking may help lower the stress hormones of the body and release endorphins​ , which are responsible for feeling positive and one of the happy hormones, which are responsible for feeling positive and content5.

6. Makes You More Energetic

makes you more energetic person

An active lifestyle ensures that you are more energetic. Brisk walking may not only increase your energy levels but may also help you retain it throughout the day so that you do not become tired easily. 

Brisk walking is a great way to improve one’s health condition; however, people concerned with knee joint health can resort to cycling, which is a comparatively low-impact exercise with more benefits compared to brisk walking. One can start with indoor cycling with the least resistance mode and gradually increase the resistance as per the advice of their health coach ​​and​​ physician. 

Dr. Nikhil Yadav, MBBS MD, CCEBDM

6 Common Mistakes That You Must Avoid While Brisk Walking

While you may think, what can be so difficult about walking, there are certain parameters, which if not followed, may render your efforts futile or even encourage negative results.  

Let us review some common mistakes in brisk walking which you must address immediately. 

1. The Pace at Which You Walk

walking

People often make the mistake of walking at an improper speed when out for a brisk walk. A slow walk may not be doing enough for achieving your fitness goals. Walking at a fast pace might help in overall health compared to slow walking. However, a walk too fast may also make you feel exhausted soon and reduce the time and distance for which you walk. Thu, walking at a proper intensity and speed gives maximum benefits7. This, in the long run, will help you achieve your desired level of fitness. 

2. A Tense Body

a tense body

A tense body including shoulders, neck and waist may restrict your range of motion. Keep your body relaxed, keep your shoulders away from your ears and swing your arms from your shoulders while walking to maintains alignment and walk at ease4,8

3. Improper Walking Shoes

walking

A brisk walk should only be done in proper walking shoes1,2. Sneakers, sandals, or other kinds of footwear may lead to blisters and injuries and put undue pressure on your muscles and joints in the long run. 

4. An Improper Posture

an improper posture

An improper posture while brisk walking, such as slouched shoulders or a hunched back may lead to postural disorders. It may make it difficult for you to breathe and lead to back pain. Keep your back straight, look forward about 10-20 feet in front of you, keep your shoulders away from ears and maintain a neutral pelvis while walking8

5. Drinking Packaged Energy Drinks or Caffeine

drinking packaged energy drink

It is a common practice to sip on packaged energy drinks or coffee or packaged fruit juice while on a walk. These beverages are processed and contain high levels of added sugar9. Try to choose water in case you feel thirsty while walking1,2. Take a sip of water at a time rather than gulping the whole water bottle. That will help you stay hydrated and feel active. Munch on some fresh fruits 15-30 minutes before going for a walk to meet your energy requirements10

6. Movement Restricting Clothing Items

movement restricting clothes

Tight and movement-restricting clothing items such as skin-fitting jeans and jumpsuits should be avoided when going for a walk. It can cause several skeletal and muscular disorders, and abnormal movement11.   Activewear or light clothes breathable in nature should be worn to ensure maximum comfort while walking. 

Also Read: 10 Amazing Health Benefits of Skipping Rope

Conclusion

Brisk walking is a great way of achieving fitness since it is convenient, less time-consuming and does not need a lot of equipment. However, some common mistakes such as wearing improper shoes, having a bad posture, or walking at an extremely high speed should be avoided to get optimum results from your daily brisk walk. 

Also Read: What Happens When You Walk 10,000 Steps a Day?

References

  1. Australia H. Walking for Exercise [Internet]. www.healthdirect.gov.au. 2024. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/walking-for-exercise 
  2. NHS. Walking for Health – Exercise [Internet]. NHS. 2022. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/walking-for-health/ 
  3. Tudor-Locke C, Han H, Aguiar EJ, Barreira TV, Schuna Jr JM, Kang M, et al. How fast is fast enough? Walking cadence (steps/min) as a practical estimate of intensity in adults: a narrative review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018 May 31;52(12):776–88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29858465/
  4. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Physical Activity and Your Weight and Health [Internet]. Healthy Weight and Growth. CDC; 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/physical-activity/index.html 
  5. Better Health Channel. Exercise and Mental Health [Internet]. Better Health Channel. 2021. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/exercise-and-mental-health 
  6. CDC. Benefits of Physical Activity [Internet]. Physical Activity Basics. 2024 [cited 2025 Nov 5]. Available from: https://cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/benefits/index.html?utm 
  7. Ungvari Z, Fazekas-Pongor V, Csiszar A, Kunutsor SK. The multifaceted benefits of walking for healthy aging: from Blue Zones to molecular mechanisms. GeroScience [Internet]. 2023 Jul 26;45(6). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10643563/ 
  8. Perfecting your walking technique. [Internet]. Harvard Health Online. [cited 2025 Nov 5]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/perfecting-your-walking-technique 
  9. Alsunni AA. Energy Drink Consumption: Beneficial and Adverse Health Effects. International Journal of Health Sciences [Internet]. 2015 Oct 9;9(4):468–74. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4682602/ 
  10. Exercise and Activity Snacks: University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [Internet]. University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. 2024 [cited 2025 Nov 5]. Available from: https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/exercise-and-activity-snacks?utm 
  11. Yoo W. Effect of Wearing Tight Pants on the Trunk Flexion and Pelvic Tilting Angles in the stand-to-sit Movement and a Seated Posture. Journal of Physical Therapy Science [Internet]. 2016 Jan 1 [cited 2020 May 13];28(1):93–5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4755982/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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What Is the Amount of Water Your Body Needs During Summer? 

Introduction

While the summer season is the perfect time to get into your beautiful, flowy summer dresses and spend time on the beach, it is also the season of sweat, rashes, and general exhaustion due to the scorching heat. Several bodily processes like digestion and temperature regulation are affected if we do not take adequate care of our bodies during this season1,2. This may result in several illnesses, many of which can be totally avoided if we take care of our hydration and nutrient needs in the summer. 

Why Does Your Body Need Adequate Hydration, Especially During the Summer?

Our bodies lose a lot of water and essential electrolytes through perspiration during summer. It may lead to dehydration and affect our bodies’ natural process of regulating the body temperature and cooling down2

Here is why hydration is important: 

Lethargy, weak or rapid pulse, low levels of consciousness and inadequate urine output are common signs of dehydration, adequate intake of water is very essential each day as there’s no mechanism for our body to store water.

Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology 

What Dehydration Looks Like?

Here are a few signs that help you identify dehydration: 

How Much Water Do You Need?

Different people need different amounts of water depending on their age, weight, gender, and pre-existing ailments. Read on to find out how much water different people need each day: 

Water intake cannot be generalized for everyone. It varies from person to person. Drink as much water as you think your body needs. A person who is indoors all the time in an air-conditioned room may need less water than a person working in the sun. Urine color is a good indicator of your hydration. Dark-colored urine may indicate you are not drinking enough water, and that you should increase your fluid intake till urine color appears light yellow.

Dr. Arpit Verma, MBBS, MD (Pharmacology) 

The Benefits of Drinking Enough Water

Apart from hydration, water provides several other benefits, such as the following: 

It is recommended that men consume about 13 cups and women consume 9 cups of drinking water and/or other beverages. Do not forget that we get about 20% of our total water intake from water-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Looking for the Tips to Stay Hydrated?

Here are a few tips to make sure you drink enough water throughout the day: 

Also Read: Common Summer Season Diseases & How To Prevent Them?

Not Keen on Drinking Water?

Some people find it difficult to drink enough water and maintain adequate hydration levels in their bodies. The exact reason for this is not yet known, whether it is psychological or related to other body factors. However, staying hydrated, especially during the summer is important. So, what can you do to stay adequately hydrated? Aim for fluids in general instead of just water. Avoid drinks that contain added sugar or caffeine as these may interfere with your health in the long run.  

Below are some water-based summer-friendly drinks that you can drink to keep yourself hydrated. 

Also Read: Drinking Water Before Bed – Is It A Good Idea?

Conclusion

Drinking enough water during summer is vital to keep your body functioning efficiently and prevent dehydration. Proper hydration helps regulate body temperature and supports overall health. Along with water, including hydrating foods and healthy fluids can keep you refreshed and energised through the summer. 

References

  1. Wang YC, Jin XY, Lei Z, Liu XJ, Liu Y, Zhang BG, et al. Gastrointestinal manifestations of critical ill heatstroke patients and their associations with outcomes: A multicentre, retrospective, observational study. World Journal of Gastroenterology [Internet]. 2024 Jan 26;30(4):346–66. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10835541/ 
  2. CDC. Heat-related Illnesses [Internet]. Heat Stress. 2024. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/heat-stress/about/illnesses.html 
  3. NCOA. The National Council on Aging [Internet]. www.ncoa.org. 2024. Available from: https://www.ncoa.org/article/10-reasons-why-hydration-is-important/ 
  4. Medline Plus. Dehydration [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. National Library of Medicine; 2023. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/dehydration.html 
  5. DOH – WIC – Fun Facts: May 2024 – SD WIC [Internet]. Sd.gov. 2024. Available from: https://www.sd.gov/wic?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB0042154&sys_kb_id=8f38fd1787b9c650b81f0f280cbb3572&spa=1 
  6. CDC. About Water and Healthier Drinks [Internet]. CDC. 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/water-healthy-drinks/index.html 
  7. Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Water, hydration, and health. Nutrition Reviews [Internet]. 2010;68(8):439–58. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2908954/ 
  8. Sato K, Sato K, Sato K, Sato K, Sato K. Sufficient Water Intake Maintains the Gut Microbiota and Immune Homeostasis and Promotes Pathogen Elimination. iScience [Internet]. 2024 May 1;27(6):109903–3. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11126815/ 
  9. Sage D. Summer Is here. Stay hydrated. [Internet]. VA News. 2024 [cited 2025 Oct 28]. Available from: https://news.va.gov/132742/summer-is-here-stay-hydrated/ 
  10. Barukčić I, Lisak Jakopović K, Božanić R. Valorisation of Whey and Buttermilk for Production of Functional Beverages – An Overview of Current Possibilities. Food technology and biotechnology. 2019;57(4):448–60. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7029383/ 
  11. Badiche-El Hilali F, Medeiros-Fonseca B, Silva J, Silvestre-Ferreira AC, Pires MJ, Gil da Costa RM, et al. The Effect of Lemon Juice (Citrus limon L.) Treated with Melatonin on the Health Status and Treatment of K14HPV16 Mice. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) [Internet]. 2024 May 10;13(5):588. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117883/ 
  12. Coconut Development Board [Internet]. Coconutboard.gov.in. 2023. Available from: https://coconutboard.gov.in/images/TMOC/Pdf/ProcessingTechnology/tcw-process.pdf 
  13. Chacko SM, Thambi PT, Kuttan R, Nishigaki I. Beneficial Effects of Green tea: a Literature Review. Chinese Medicine [Internet]. 2010 Apr 6;5(1):13. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2855614/ 

  Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.  

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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5 Exercises To Consider If You Suffer From Fissure

Introduction

Fissures are small cuts and tears in the lining of the anus. This is a painful medical condition that may cause difficulty in bowel movements, and you may notice some bleeding while passing stools1.  

An anal fissure is usually caused due to passing of hard stools, diarrhoea, and rectal irritation. It is quite a common disease, around 1 in every 10 people is affected by it at some point in their life2. It may affect people of all ages and gender, but children and young adults between the age of 15 and 40 years are more likely to get anal fissures, and the chances of having it decreases as people get older. People who have had fissures in the past are more likely to have them in the future if the underlying cause is not addressed. 

Some of the symptoms of a fissure include3

As soon as you notice any of these symptoms, you must consult a doctor right away instead of self-diagnosing. The tear may take four to six weeks to get better on its own if it is small, but if a fissure persists beyond eight weeks, it is chronic and needs medical attention. Your doctor may recommend that you take medications such as stool softeners and topical ointments or recommend exercises for fissures to help relieve discomfort. In case your condition doesn’t seem to improve even after these, you may have to undergo surgical procedures.

Is Exercise Good for Fissure?

If you are suffering from a fissure, regular exercise is recommended to manage your symptoms. The doctor will suggest a few exercises depending on your condition, these exercises can relax the anal muscles and ease bowel movements. Regular physical stimulation also helps lower the chances of constipation and improves circulation. Let us find out some of the right exercises for fissures to help you cope with the pain and discomfort.

5 Exercises and Yoga for People with Fissures

1. Dhanurasana

Also known as the bow curve pose, this exercise should be done by lying flat on your stomach. Try to bend your legs upwards at the knees, get them closer to the thighs and hold your ankles firmly with your arms stretched backwards. Now lift your ankles and stretch out your chest. Your whole body should be like the shape of a bow, and allow your weight to rest on your abdomen. Hold this position for about 5-6 seconds and then gently relax and return to your original position. You must repeat this for another 9-10 cycles and do this exercise twice daily. This will strengthen your pelvic floor muscles, help relieve constipation and promote digestion.

2. Trikonasana

trikonasana

The triangle stretch exercise helps improve bowel movements and regulates digestion. Start by standing straight with your feet apart and gently move your right foot outwards and the left foot about 45 degrees inwards. The heels must be along your hips. Spread your arms out to either side of your body, parallel to the ground, with your palms facing downwards. Then bend to the right side and stretch so that the right palm touches the ground behind the right leg. Stretch your left hand up straight, perpendicular to the ground. You must hold this position for about 10 seconds. Repeat the same on the left side and continue this for 5 cycles daily to get positive benefits.

3. Viparita Karani

viparita karani

This exercise is also known as the legs up-the-wall pose and is a restorative yoga pose that is recommended for fissure patients. It creates pressure in your abdomen and allows good oxygen supply to the anal area, which helps improve digestive comfort. You may start by lying on your back and letting your hands rest on the floor next to your body. Keep the soles of your feet upwards and on the wall and raise both your legs up to a 90-degree angle. Keep breathing deeply and remain in this position for 10 minutes, and repeat it every day.

4. Pelvic Exercise

sitz bath

This is an easy exercise that helps promote relaxation and good blood circulation in the anus area. It also soothes and comforts the area4. Fill your bathtub with warm water and immerse the affected area in the warm water. Now, contract the muscle as if you are trying to stop passing gas or stool from the anus. Hold this and release, continue doing this, and concentrate on relaxing the muscle completely. Repeat this exercise every 3 minutes as you sit in the tub. 

5. Walking

walking

Brisk walking every day is itself a wonderful exercise and may help in regulating bowel movements. Make sure that you are not walking too fast and running out of breath, nor should you walk too slow, which causes no sweating. Walking helps promote overall good health. It lowers the chances of the formation of hard stools and stimulates and promotes blood flow, which is helpful if you have a fissure.

These are some of the exercises you can try doing regularly if you are suffering from or have recovered from fissures, which can also help keep problems like constipation in check. These exercises especially target the lower part of your body and ensure normal bowel movements, improve anal sphincter control, and also help manage daily stress. Do not perform these exercises without consulting your doctor if you have any orthopaedic problems. 

Also Read: Best Food Diets For People With Anal Fissures

Exercises to Avoid Fissure

While exercises are good for you and may relieve symptoms of fissures, it is important to know which exercises you must do and which exercises you must avoid so that your condition doesn’t worsen. All kinds of intense workouts and strenuous exercises that tighten the butt muscles may aggravate your symptoms and are not recommended if you are suffering from a fissure. These are the activities to avoid:

Also Read: Safe Stretching Exercises You Can Try If Suffering From Phimosis

Conclusion

Fissure, even though a common disease, can make it difficult for you to live a normal life. You must consider consulting a doctor at the earliest if you notice any symptoms of fissures, he or she can help you with the right diagnosis and treatment. Practising the doctor-recommended exercises and following diet and lifestyle changes may prove to be helpful for you.  

Also Read: What to Eat and What to Avoid in Anal Fistula

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can a person with fissures do yoga?

It is always recommended to consult a certified yoga instructor and understand the correct postures that can be practised by a person based on their health status. There are several yoga postures and exercises that may be good for a person with fissures5, but contraindicated for a person with back pain, joint pain, spine-related problems, and so on. 

Can I tell if my fissure is getting better?

Most anal fissures start getting better after a few days or weeks and you can tell it by less or no sharp pain during bowel movements. 

Do fissures always bleed?

Chronic anal fissure symptoms may include painful bowel movements without bleeding.

References

  1. Department of Health & Human Services. Anal fissure. Better Health Channel. 2023 [cited 2025 Jun 13]. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/anal-fissure 
  2. NHS. Anal fissure [Internet]. nhs.uk. 2024 [cited 2025 Jun 13]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fissure/ 
  3. Shashidharan M, Beaty J. Anal fissure. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery [Internet]. 2016 Feb 16 [cited 2025 Jun 13];29(1):30–7. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4755763/ 
  4. Van Reijn-Baggen DA, Elzevier HW, Putter H, Pelger RCM, Han-Geurts IJM. Pelvic floor physical therapy in patients with chronic anal fissure: long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Colorectal Disease [Internet]. 2023 Jan 5 [cited 2025 Jun 13];38(1). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9813900/#Sec23 
  5. Iyer NRS, Nanduri NVS. A case of 32 years old female patient with chronic anal fissures healed successfully by Yoga Prana Vidya healing protocols. World Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical and Medical Research [Internet]. 2023 Jan 24 [cited 2025 Jun 13];4(1):001–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.53346/wjapmr.2023.4.1.0013 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Food for Piles: Best Food Options and Foods to Avoid

Introduction

Piles or hemorrhoids are a medical condition that causes the veins around your rectum and lower anus to swell1. Symptoms of piles include pain and discomfort during and after passing stools while sitting and standing up, painful lumps in and around the anus, and bloody stools. 

Piles can be both internal and external. Internal piles cannot always be diagnosed during the external examination, however, they sometimes may swell out of the anus region as in the case of external hemorrhoids. Piles is a disease that is not exactly rare, however, the symptoms can sometimes be easily missed as they are not always detectable and obvious. With surgery, piles can be removed. However, if your condition is not severe, your doctor may recommend some medicines, lifestyle and dietary changes that will help you cope with the condition. This article will shed light on the types of food you should eat to deal with piles more effectively.

9 Best Food Diets to Manage and Relieve Piles

Piles are a rather painful condition that causes discomfort when you are sitting or even standing. Fortunately, several food items can help reduce the risk factors of piles (constipation, bloating and other digestive issues) from occurring in the first place:

1. Legumes

By making sure you are getting enough fibre in your diet daily, you can reduce the chances of piles flare-ups2. There are essentially two kinds of fibre that can be derived from food: soluble and insoluble. The soluble fibre forms a gel in your digestive tract and can be digested by friendly bacteria. On the other hand, insoluble fibre helps bulk up your stool3. Legumes include beans, lentils, peas, soybeans, peanuts and chickpeas that are loaded with both kinds of fibre but are especially rich in the soluble type. Lentils and other legumes can bulk up your stool, making it less likely that you have to strain when going to the bathroom. 

2. Cruciferous Vegetables 

Vegetables like cauliflower, Brussel sprouts, broccoli, bok choy, kale, arugula, tulips, cabbage and radishes are known for having an immense amount of insoluble fibre4. Cruciferous vegetables like these contain a plant chemical called glucosinolate that can easily be broken down by gut bacteria5, thus helping promote easy stool passing and helping reduce symptoms of a new flare-up of piles.

3. Root Vegetables

Turnips, beets, rutabagas, carrots, sweet potatoes and potatoes are root vegetables. They keep you full for a long time and are extremely nutritious. Besides, they are full of gut-friendly fibre. For example, cooked and cooled white potatoes contain a kind of carbohydrate known as resistant starch, which passes through your digestive tract undigested. Similar to soluble fibre, they help feed your gut bacteria and pass stool easily6.

4. Bell Peppers

Packed with vitamins like vitamin C and minerals, bell peppers are also a great option while adding fibre to your diet. A cup of mild bell peppers contains about 3.1 grams of fibre7. With a water content of about 93%, bell peppers are also very hydrating and help with clear stool passing.

5. Whole Grains

Similar to legumes, whole grains are a nutritional powerhouse as they retain their germ, bran and endosperm, all of which are loaded with fibre content. Whole grains are known to be rich in insoluble fibre. The benefit of insoluble fibre is that, since it cannot be digested, it adds volume to your stool and helps you excrete with ease, with less pain and discomfort that comes with piles. Spelt, quinoa, barley, brown rice, oats, whole rye and corn are some beneficial whole grains. For example, you can prepare and consume oatmeal to reduce symptoms of piles. Oatmeal contains a special soluble fibre called beta-glucan, which benefits your gut microbiome by acting like a prebiotic, which in turn feeds the healthy gut bacteria and helps you excrete with ease8.

6. Squash

This vegetable brings life and colour to your plate, while also feeding you with an immense amount of fibre. There are various kinds of squash, like pumpkin, acorn squash, yellow squash, butternut squash and zucchini. Acorn squash has the highest amount of fibre, about 9 grams in every cup of this vegetable (205 grams). Sautéd, roasted or boiled squashes may help ward off any symptoms of piles.

7. Bananas

They are an ideal addition to your diet to calm piles symptoms. Loaded with pectin and resistant starch, a single banana provides an average of 3 grams of fibre. The combination of pectin and resistant starch helps in clearing the stool easily. 

8. Tomatoes

Tomatoes contain loads of fibre and have good water content. It aids in easing symptoms of constipation by making you strain less while passing stools. Tomatoes contain a natural antioxidant called naringenin that, according to some scientists, has a laxative effect on constipation9.

9. Citrus Fruits

Fruits like oranges, lemons and grapes are rich in vitamin C. The inner skin of these fruits, beneath the outer layer, has a lot of fibre. Citric fruits have ample water content that softens stools. Like tomatoes, citrus fruits also contain naringenin, a natural compound that has a laxative effect.

Based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, it is recommended that you consume an adequate amount of dietary fiber for optimal health. For a 2,000-calorie diet, this means aiming for around 28 grams of fiber per day2, 10.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Potassium-Rich Fruits to Boost Your Potassium Levels Naturally 

Foods to Avoid in Piles

All food items that are low in fibre should be avoided. Some of them are as follows:

Also Read: 17 Protein-Rich Foods For a Healthy Life

Piles Friendly Recipes to Try

1. Whole Wheat Muffins with Bananas and Walnuts

2. Barley Soup with Carrots

3. Wholesome Fruit Salad

4. Gluten-free High Fibre Salad

Thus, with proper care, good food, discomfort, pain and inflammation caused by piles can be curbed and reduced while avoiding controversial food items. Depending on the severity of your condition, along with medication and a good diet, you should be able to overcome your condition in a few weeks to a few months.

Did you know that hemorrhoids are a common condition affecting both men and women? Surprisingly, more than half of adults over the age of 50 experience hemorrhoids at some point in their lives.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Food Choices for Hernia: What to Eat and Avoid

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long do Piles last?

In general, less severe piles conditions go away in a few days on their own with a well-balanced diet or with over-the-counter drugs. Larger haemorrhoids, particularly ones that cause a lot of pain, swelling and itchiness, will not go away on their own and may require treatment from a doctor to heal, like medication or may have to be surgically removed.

Is egg good for Piles?

The consumption of eggs improves the movement of the intestines and helps in making the stool soft. Eating an egg daily gets rid of constipation and other stomach-related problems. Not only this, eggs contain a lot of protein and fat, which is beneficial for patients. Therefore, you can consume eggs in moderation if you have piles.

Is papaya good for Piles?

Papain present in raw papayas is beneficial to combat several health problems like excess of unhealthy mucus in the stomach, overcoming the deficiency of gastric juice, dyspepsia (indigestion) and intestinal irritation. The ripe fruit, if eaten regularly, corrects constipation, bleeding piles and chronic diarrhoea11.

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Hemorrhoids. MedlinePlus. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/hemorrhoids.html
  2. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Eating, diet, & nutrition for hemorrhoids. 2025 [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/eating-diet-nutrition
  3. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Soluble and insoluble fiber. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19531.htm
  4. Enkhmaa B, Surampudi P, Anuurad E, Berglund L. Table 8. [Fiber content of selected vegetables*]. Endotext. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326737/table/lipids_lifestyle-changes-lipids-and-lipoproteins.T._7/
  5. Fei L, J HMA, Yvonne S, W LJ. Human gut bacterial communities are altered by addition of cruciferous vegetables to a controlled fruit- and vegetable-free diet. Journal of Nutrition. 2009 Jul 30;139(9):1685–91. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2728691/
  6. Birt DF, Boylston T, Hendrich S, Jane JL, Hollis J, Li L, et al. Resistant starch: Promise for improving human health. Advances in Nutrition. 2013 Nov 1;4(6):587–601. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3823506/#sec26
  7. Els LC. Foods high in fiber: Boost your health with fiber-rich foods. Harvard Health. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/nutrition/foods-high-in-fiber-boost-your-health-with-fiber-rich-foods
  8. Singla A, Gupta OP, Sagwal V, Kumar A, Patwa N, Mohan N, et al. Beta-glucan as a soluble dietary fiber source: Origins, biosynthesis, extraction, purification, structural characteristics, bioavailability, biofunctional attributes, industrial utilization, and global trade. Nutrients. 2024 Mar 21;16(6):900. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/6/900
  9. Yin J, Liang Y, Wang D, Yan Z, Yin H, Wu D, et al. Naringenin induces laxative effects by upregulating the expression levels of c-Kit and SCF, as well as those of aquaporin 3 in mice with loperamide-induced constipation. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2017 Dec 1. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/ijmm.2017.3301?text=fulltext
  10. Program HF. Daily value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts labels. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels
  11. Shukla S, Singh M, Kumar A, Rajbhar Y, Singh SP, Sharma A, et al. Papaya (Carica papaya L.): Indispensable fruit of human being and prosperity. RASHTRIYA KRISHI. 2018 Dec;13(2):27–8. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shardulya-Shukla-2/publication/341441546_Papaya_Carica_papaya_L_Indispensable_fruit_of_human_being_and_prosperity/links/5ec0d5dfa6fdcc90d67a77d7/Papaya-Carica-papaya-L-Indispensable-fruit-of-human-being-and-prosperity.pdf?origin=scientificContributions

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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7 Advantages Of Waking Up Early Every Day

Introduction

Waking up early is usually associated with snoozing your alarms and dreading going to work. This, however, is not the norm anymore! Early mornings are now seen as a respite for many. It is a time of undisturbed peace, serene skies and plenty of time to get recharged for your day. With the new social media trend of following a ‘billionaire’s routine’ which includes waking up at 5:00 am and following certain habits, we also bring you 7 reasons why you should wake up early in the morning! 

Advantages Of Waking Up Early In the Morning

While it may feel like a chore, waking up early soon becomes a habit and a good one that too to inculcate in one’s hectic routine. Not only can you benefit physically but also mentally. 

1. Time for Yourself

time for yourself

When you wake up earlier than your scheduled time, not only can you savour your morning coffee but do a plethora of activities. Do not have time for your hobby? Simple, wake up early. Want to incorporate yoga into your routine? You know it, wake up early! Scientists have also proven the existence of sleep inertia. A two-four hour period after waking up where the brain is unable to function at its full capacity and a sleep-induced fog is experienced. Once you start changing your habit, your productivity and energy levels will increase massively. 

2. A Good Night’s Sleep

benefits of sleeping

Those who wake up early also tend to fall asleep at a prescribed time. Your body feels more tired and instead of staying up till 3:00 am binging a series, you will find yourself more inclined to take a rest. Going to bed early can enhance your energy and mood levels. This allows you to complete all four-six cycles of sleep so you can feel rejuvenated the next day2

3. Enhanced Skin

moisturizing skin

It is a scientifically proven fact that beauty sleep is needed to make your skin look fresh and younger. Sleep deprivation or inappropriate sleep cycles can cause fine lines, wrinkles, dark circles and acne. Your skin cells are regenerated while you sleep, fixing the UV damage and increasing the collagen and blood flow. Waking up early also gives you plenty of time to relish your skincare routine.

4. A Balanced Diet

dont skip breakfast

When you wake up early, you are automatically inclined towards treating yourself with a delicious breakfast that is healthy and makes you feel energized. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you a boost of vitality and you can use the opportunity to be mindful of your consumption throughout the day3

5. Less Commute Time

less commute time

You have extra time to get ready and look your best for the day while enjoying the empty roads and no traffic jams. Waking up early leads to leaving the house earlier for your work, school or college. Less traffic leads to feeling enthusiastic and optimistic about the day while facing less pollution. What’s more, is that you are guaranteed to never be late for a meeting again!

6. Maximize Your Organization and Productivity

maximize your organization and productivity

If you are having trouble keeping track of things or nothing seems to be going according to plan you need some time to yourself. Waking up early can assist you in evaluating your plans with a clear and calm mind. Plan the day ahead of time, make a to-do list, journal or use a planner. All these are great ways to feel put together. 

Also Read: 9 Easy Ways To Boost Your Immunity!

7. Balance Your Mental Health

may trigger mental illness

Research has proven that those who wake up early have shown better mental health symptoms. They are optimistic, satisfied and feel positive about situations. It also lowers the chance of mental illnesses which is usually found in those who go to sleep late and wake up late. This is also an excellent way of reducing stress because you have already started the day earlier. 

As the brain is known to be more alert early in the morning, focusing on important tasks earlier in the day would go a long way to make better decisions and it is also known to improve memory and concentration.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Tips To Wake Up Early In The Morning

Various studies1 suggests that rising early in the morning as described in ancient Indian tradition influences the process of attention and can improve the ability to recall.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka,MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Lastly, we must aim to be kind to ourselves and sleep in late some days. Routine and reset days are as necessary as cheat days to maintain balance. Waking up early soon becomes a habit that leads us to be better versions of ourselves. 

Also Read: Tips To Sleep Better At Night

References

1. Kumaran VS, Raghavendra BR, Manjunath NK. Influence of early rising on performance in tasks requiring attention and memory. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec;56(4):337-44. PMID: 23781653.Kumaran VS, Raghavendra BR, Manjunath NK. Influence of early rising on performance in tasks requiring attention and memory. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec;56(4):337-44. PMID: 23781653. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23781653/

2. Kecklund G, Akerstedt T, Lowden A. Morning work: effects of early rising on sleep and alertness. Sleep. 1997 Mar;20(3):215-23. doi: 10.1093/sleep/20.3.215. PMID: 9178917. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9178917/

3. Bougard C, Bessot N, Moussay S, Sesboue B, Gauthier A. Effects of waking time and breakfast intake prior to evaluation of physical performance in the early morning. Chronobiol Int. 2009 Feb;26(2):307-23. doi: 10.1080/07420520902774532. PMID: 19212843. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19212843/

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