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Home Remedies That Ease Your Hydrocele

Introduction

Have you been experiencing an uncomfortable swelling around your testicles? Chances are that you may have developed a hydrocele. It may be difficult for you to understand what this could be, causing stress and panic. Therefore, knowledge about this condition, its symptoms and management can be extremely useful to take the next step. While surgery is a common management modality in modern medicine, traditional medicine has used phytotherapy (treatment using plant species) for managing hydrocele1

In this blog, we will discuss about hydrocele and its symptoms and also share some home remedies that can help deal with this condition.  

Did you know? 

What is a Hydrocele?

Medical terms such as hydrocele are most often beyond the knowledge of an average man; therefore, even if you may be experiencing symptoms, it could be challenging to assess what exactly it is. Hydrocele indicates swelling around the scrotum area which is more commonly observed in newborn babies and usually gets better after some time without any external treatment. However, in adolescent boys and older men, this condition is generally caused by an inflammatory agent or injury inside the scrotal sac. The accumulation of fluid in the scrotal sac causes swelling2.  

Hydrocele usually is pain-free and doesn’t pose serious threats to the patient; however, it is always better to be on the safe side and consult with your doctor to get an expert advice on what is causing the swelling.  

What are the Symptoms?

If you observe pain-free swelling in both or either one of your testicles, it is advised to check with your doctor.  

Even though hydrocele under usual circumstances doesn’t result in pain, adult men may experience a feeling of heaviness or some amount of discomfort due to size fluctuation in the scrotum region. In some cases, the swollen area has visibly altered sizes which can cause increased pain and requires medical attention3

Congenital hydroceles mostly resolve before two years of age. Therefore, parents of such patients should be properly counselled to curb their anxiety. In this regard, providers and nursing staff play a vital role. If hydrocele develops later in life, underlying pathology must be identified, as its prognosis is dependent on it.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

When to Consult with a Doctor?

Hydrocele is generally considered a harmless condition. However, there may be various other factors contributing to the swelling of scrotal sac. It is always best to be aware of the potential health risks. You should not self-diagnose your condition or neglect the issue as it may worsen over time. A professional diagnosis renders essential information to take into account. A doctor’s thorough examination will help you establish whether what you are dealing with is entirely non-threatening or carries an underlying health issue that could cause more significant damage.  

Home Remedies for Hydrocele

If you feel you might have an hydrocele, then consult your doctor for diagnosis and management of the condition. Along with medical management, adopting some home remedies may also help in easing the discomfort in your scrotum.  

Here are some quick, simple, and effective home remedies you can try: 

1. Fruits

oranges

Our diet directly impacts our health. A diet rich in fruits like oranges, apples, pineapples, grapes and peaches can support the immune system and maintain overall health. Especially fruits rich in antioxidants such as strawberries may aid in the body’s detoxification and help dealing with hydrocele5

However, if you do switch to a fruit-based diet, then it is essential to avoid canned fruits as they consist of high levels of preservatives and additives that can worsen your condition. Moreover, if you have medical conditions like diabetes, it’s best to discuss with your doctor which fruits you can safely take and in how much quantity. 

2. Green Vegetables

eat green vegetable

As important as it is to eat your fruits, it is also essential to add a healthy amount of greens to your regular diet. Including lightly sauteed veggies and fresh vegetable salad in your everyday life can play a contributing role in upgrading your quality of life and helping deal with the symptoms of hydrocele5

3. Hydrate Yourself

hydrate yourself
Image Source: freepik.com

A healthy diet ensures a healthy mind and body. Eliminate the toxins from your body by hydrating yourself with loads of water and healthy fluids5

4. Aloe Vera and Amla Juice May Help

aloe vera juice
Image Source: freepik.com

A concoction made of aloe vera and amla juice mixed in equal proportions and consumed every morning on an empty stomach can also be helpful. Their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties may help with itching, irritation and puffiness. But talk to a healthcare expert before trying anything new. 

5. Use Ice Packs

cold compress

Using ice packs at least 2 to 3 times a week may help in easing the pain and soreness5

6. Exercise

yoga

Switching to healthier lifestyle alternatives and exercise may help reduce the size of swelling and uneasiness of scrotum6. And yoga may be the right and effective exercise in providing relief to the pain caused by hydrocele. However, it’s important to practice under the guidance of a trained yoga expert to avoid exercises and asanas that can put undue pressure on scrotal areas7

Also Read: Best Home Remedies for Upset Stomach

Conclusion

Hydrocele or swelling in the scrotal sac can be worrisome if you don’t know about it. Understanding its symptoms can help in diagnosis and reduce panic associated with this condition. While home remedies may help manage mild hydrocele symptoms, these are not a substitute for medical management. If discomfort persists or worsens, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do all hydrocele conditions in newborns require to be operated upon? 

When occurring in newborns, the possibility of a hydrocele disappearing on its own within a year is 70%. Only if the hydrocele remains after two years will the operation be needed. Also, your doctor will evaluate the condition and give the best advice on the necessary treatment.  

Do adults require hydrocele surgeries? 

In an adult, when the hydrocele exhibits a medium to large size, surgery may be the best possible option. Leaving it untreated may cause it to expand in size over a time period causing inconvenience while partaking in daily activities along with constant itching, pain, discomfort and risks of potent infections.  

Do hydroceles recur post operation? 

Even though it is pretty uncommon for hydroceles to recur post operation, the possibility cannot be completely ruled out, significantly when the hydrocele has expanded massively.  

References

  1. Singh H. Traditional phytotherapy for the treatment of hydrocele in Odisha, India. Anc Sci Life. 2012;31(3):137-140. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3530339/ 
  2. Huzaifa M, Moreno MA. Hydrocele. [Updated 2023 Jul 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559125/ 
  3. Bitcon C, White J, Cox A, Skinner TAA. Case – Tension hydrocele: A rare cause of acute scrotal pain. Can Urol Assoc J. 2020;14(7):E341-E342. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7337714/  
  4. Schick MA, Sternard BT. Testicular Torsion. [Updated 2023 Jun 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448199/  
  5. Dhadwal A, Kumari P, Thakur C. A Comprehensive Review on Hydrocele. Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics. 2024;16(2):107-13. https://rjppd.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacology%20and%20Pharmacodynamics;PID=2024-16-2-8  
  6. Hydrocele. Medline Plus. (Internet) https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003161.htm#:~:text=Apply%20ice%20packs%20to%20the,activity%20until%20the%20swelling%20disappears.  
  7. Hydrocele: Scully’s Medical Problems in Dentistry (Seventh Edition), 2014.  https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/hydrocele 
  8. Yuichi T. Hydrocele in Males: Preventive Measures and Precautions. Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences. 2023; 12(3) https://www.jbcrs.org/articles/hydrocele-in-males-preventive-measures-and-precautions-12392.html  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Exercises To Do If You Suffer From Varicocele

Introduction

Varicocele occurs when there is an enlargement in the veins of the scrotum, which is a thin pouch of skin that holds the testicles. These veins normally carry oxygen-poor blood from the testicles back to the heart. However, in varicoceles, the blood collects in the veins instead of flowing out properly, similar to varicose veins. Varicoceles often develop during puberty and may gradually worsen with time. Although they may cause discomfort and pain, symptoms may not be noticeable initially. Over time, varicoceles may affect the growth of the testicles, reduce sperm production, and may be linked to a higher risk of infertility. Symptoms of varicocele include: 

If you experience any of these symptoms, you need to consult with your doctor as soon as you can. A timely and accurate diagnosis is important so that it does not cause any serious health problems later. The doctor may suggest surgery or recommend a few helpful exercises for your condition. 

Is Exercise Good for Varicocele?

Regular movement and gentle exercise of the calf muscles may help provide temporary relief from varicocele-related discomfort. This is because physical activity helps improve blood circulation and reduces the risk of blood pooling in the veins. Aim to move regularly throughout the day and try to gently exercise both calf muscles every hour to support better blood flow. Maintaining a physically active routine is important for managing varicocele symptoms and overall health.  

Did you know? 

5 Exercises for Varicocele

Here are some exercises that may help improve circulation and relieve the discomfort caused by varicocele: 

1. Legs Up-the-Wall Pose (Viparita Karani)

legs up the wall pose

This exercise boosts blood circulation and is great for alleviating the pain and discomfort of varicocele. You must begin by sitting right next to a wall, lying down in a comfortable position, and slowly lifting your legs on the wall. Maintain an angle of 90-120 degrees between your body and legs3,4

You may rest your arms at your sides and breathe regularly. Hold this position for at least 5 minutes and repeat it every day. This is a very easy yoga posture that may help improve testosterone production. 

2. Happy Baby Pose (Ananda Balasana)

This is a very simple exercise that can be done in the comfort of your home. It promotes better blood circulation and stretches both the inner groin and pelvic regions, thereby temporarily easing the pain associated with varicoceles. It also supports better blood drainage from the testicles. First, lay on your back, bend your knees, and bring them to your chest. Try to hold your feet with your hands. Now, slowly try to draw your legs downwards while maintaining a flat position with your back against the ground, and continue doing this until you feel a mild stretch. Maintain the position for about 1 minute. Do this exercise regularly for positive results5

3. Bow Pose (Dhanurasana)

bow pose

The regular practice of Dhanurasana may be involved in stimulating male reproductive organs and smoothening blood circulation across the entire body. It has several physical benefits, while also relieving stress and anxiety. Start by first lying down flat on your stomach while keeping your feet slightly apart and your arms at your sides. Next, raise your legs behind you and hold your ankles behind your back. Then, while inhaling, attempt to slowly raise your legs and chest away from the ground. Once you get in a comfortable position, breathe deeply and maintain the pose for about half a minute or less3,6

4. Thunderbolt Pose (Vajrasana)

thunderbolt pose

Start by kneeling with both knees on the floor. You can use a yoga mat for added comfort. Keep your ankles and knees together and sit down on your heels. Make sure you sit straight with your buttocks resting on your heels. Meanwhile, your thighs should be resting on your calves as the big toes of both feet touch each other. Place your hands on top of your knees, keep your arms relaxed, head straight, and chin parallel to the ground. Focus on your breathing as you slowly inhale and exhale air. Hold in this pose for about 5 or 10 minutes and gradually increase the time to around 30 minutes per day7. This exercise has several benefits, including strengthening the sexual organs and pelvic muscles and alleviating varicocele pain. Vajrasana also promotes blood flow to the pelvic area, keeping the varicocele from worsening. 

5. Walking

walking

Walking at a regular pace every day has several health benefits, particularly for varicocele, as it helps improve blood circulation. Since poor blood circulation is thought to be the main cause of varicocele, regular walks can, to some extent, reduce the chance of developing them in the first place. Walking may also help ease the swelling and pain in the scrotum.  

Along with the exercises given above, breathing exercises can help you feel relaxed, reduce stress, and provide relief from varicocele symptoms3. Make sure you consult a doctor before performing these exercises. It is important to perform yoga poses correctly and let your doctor know if you have any health conditions as all exercises may not be ideal for people with orthopedic issues, back pain, joint pain, and others. 

Varicoceles are very common, don’t usually cause any complications and do not usually require any treatment unless they make a person very uncomfortable or if they cause clinical infertility.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, MBBS, MD in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Exercises to Avoid If You Have Varicocele

While exercising can be very beneficial for your condition, you should avoid straining your body too much as it may aggravate the pain and inflammation. Strenuous physical activity may affect fertility in individuals with varicocele, as suggested by a research study involving athletes with this condition8. Avoid lifting weights as it increases the pressure on the veins in your legs, which can make your condition worse. You must also avoid doing squats and lunges as they add strain and excessive running is not recommended if you have varicocele. Use caution and speak with a doctor if you are planning to perform any exercises for varicocele.  

Some believe that Kegel exercises can help in alleviating the symptoms of varicocele. These are easy-to-do pelvic exercises that, when done consistently, can improve and restore muscle tone and blood flow. They are thought to relieve issues like incontinence and varicoceles.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)

Conclusion

Varicocele can be quite concerning as it may cause discomfort and affect your daily life. While some self-care measures may offer temporary relief, in certain cases, medical procedures such as surgery might be necessary. Regular exercise may help improve circulation and reduce discomfort, but it is important to speak with your doctor first to understand which exercises are safe for you and to explore suitable treatment options.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What will happen if I leave a varicocele untreated? 

Untreated varicoceles may cause fertility issues, low sperm quality or count, and affect your sexual life2,9

Can exercise completely fix varicocele? 

Exercise can temporarily ease the pain of varicocele if you already have it. However, avoid strenuous exercise as it can aggravate varicocele symptoms.  

What are some self-care tips for varicocele? 

The main self-care measures for varicocele include regular exercise, avoiding standing for long hours, maintaining your digestive health, and wearing comfortable underwear that offers testicular support, but is not too tight as it may restrict blood flow1

References

  1. What are Varicoceles? [Internet]. Urology Health. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/v/varicoceles 
  2. Varicocele [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15239-varicocele 
  3. Chauhan S, Patra S, Singh SP, Lakhani JD. Combined effect of yoga and naturopathy in uncomplicated varicose vein disease – a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023 May-Jun;14(3):100718. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100718. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37356369/ 
  4. Yoga Sequence for Mild Depression [Internet]. NYU. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu/studentHealthServices/documents/counseling-and-wellness/shc-yoga-mild-depression.pdf 
  5. Yoga for better sleep [Internet]. Harvard Health. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/yoga-for-better-sleep-20151204961 
  6. Dhanurasana (Bow pose) [Internet]. Art of Living. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.artofliving.org/in-en/yoga/yoga-poses/dhanurasana-bow-pose 
  7. Vajrasana (Diamond Pose) [Internet]. Art of Living. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.artofliving.org/in-en/yoga/yoga-poses/vajrasana-the-thunderbolt-or-diamond-pose 
  8. Di Luigi L, Gentile V, Pigozzi F, Parisi A, Giannetti D, Romanelli F. Physical activity as a possible aggravating factor for athletes with varicocele: impact on the semen profile. Hum Reprod. 2001 Jun;16(6):1180-4. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11387289/
  9. Varicoceles in Children [Internet]. University of Rochester Medical Center. Cited Jul 18 2025. Available from: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=160&contentid=61 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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Varicocele – Symptoms, Causes, Home Remedies

Introduction

Varicocele is a condition that affects about 10%-20% of adult men with higher frequency in younger individuals1. It is a condition affecting the scrotum, which is a protective sac covering the testicles (part of male reproductive system). Sometimes, the veins in the scrotum get enlarged and twisted (just like varicose veins in the legs) causing varicocele.  

Varicocele may not have any symptoms in many cases. However, some men may experience certain effects such as infertility and scrotum deformation due to persistent and untreated varicocele. Only a trained medical professional will be able to diagnose and treat varicocele. Therefore, if you suspect having a varicocele, it’s important to speak with your doctor immediately. Along with medical therapy, there are home-care measures also that can be followed to ease your discomfort and decrease the risk of varicocele getting worse. Scroll on to learn more about these options.   

What Causes Varicocele?

Varicocele has a simple root cause, just like varicose veins. The oxygen-rich blood gets pumped to all parts of the body through the arteries. After reaching all parts of the body, the oxygen is depleted, and this blood needs to return to the heart through your veins. The veins have one-way valves in them so that blood can only move back towards the heart. However, due to age, damage, or other medical conditions these valves may become weak or stop working correctly. This leads to blood flowing back into the veins instead of getting pushed towards the heart. The excess blood collecting within these blood vessels of the scrotum leads to the veins becoming larger and twisted. In many men, a varicocele may not show any symptoms of enlarged veins but in severe cases, it can be seen visibly2.  

Varicocele is usually categorized according to how severe the condition is3

Varicocele might be a cause for low sperm count, and poor motility, and may lead to an increase in the percentage of abnormal sperm, obtain an ultrasound to get an early diagnosis.

Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S, M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Symptoms of Varicocele

A lot of men may not even be aware that they have varicocele since it often does not have any noticeable symptoms or effects on their health. Many men only discover varicocele when their doctors are trying to find the cause of infertility or during routine physical examinations. In severe cases, it can have symptoms and will require medical attention. These signs may include2,4

The most common complication of varicocele is infertility (inability to have a child after 1 year of trying). Also, testosterone levels and sperm quality and quantity may be seen on testing in some cases2. But note that not all men with varicocele will experience infertility. You may or may not have these depending on your condition.  

There are no effective medical treatments. If a varicocele is causing pain or discomfort, the use of analgesics and scrotal support can be used initially. When a varicocele is treated surgically, it is usually an outpatient procedure.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Home Remedies for Varicocele

It is important to consult a doctor for the diagnosis and treatment of varicocele. You may also discuss with your healthcare provider about trying these home remedies

1. Exercises

running

Since varicocele is linked to blood circulation, any mild exercise that can improve blood flow will be beneficial for this condition. Regular walks, jogging, and swimming are great for strengthening your leg muscles and supporting your blood vessels. However, certain forms of exercise such as cycling, jumping, squats, and weight lifting may worsen your condition and put a strain on the blood vessels in the scrotum. These exercises should be limited or avoided. 

2. Ice Pack

cold compress

A cold compress or ice pack can be applied to the scrotum region to ease swelling, pain and discomfort, especially after a tiring workout. Do not apply ice directly to the skin, always wrap it in a cloth. 

3. Use a Jockstrap

use a jockstrap

A jockstrap is a type of male underwear that provides extra support to the scrotum. It is often used when playing a variety of sports. You can also use a jockstrap during your regular routine to provide additional support if your job requires you to stand for long periods5

4. Avoid Tight Underwear

avoid tight underwear

Tight underwear can put unnecessary strain on your scrotum and increase the pressure on your veins. This may worsen your varicocele. 

5. Get Rest

sufficient sleep

Laying flat on your back can ease the pressure on the veins in your legs and scrotum. This may bring temporary relief from symptoms of pain and discomfort. If possible, try to keep your legs slightly raised when you lay. 

6. Add Fibre

high fibre diet

A fibre-rich diet will ensure that your food is digested smoothly and that you do not need to strain when passing stools. If you strain too much during bowel movements, you end up adding to the pressure in your scrotum region. Any healthy food that supports smoother movements should be added to your diet, such as leafy greens, fruits, and whole grains6.  

7. Antioxidants

antioxidants foods

Antioxidants are important for fighting free radicals and dealing with damage to your cells caused by oxidative stress. Consuming vitamins with antioxidant properties -in diet or as supplements may lead to better overall health which can be helpful when you have a varicocele as well. However, always consult a doctor before taking supplements7

8. Avoid Junk Food

fried foods

Oily, fatty, sugary foods and beverages can interfere with smooth digestion and cause constipation. These items may also increase your blood pressure, which could make your varicocele worse6

9. Kegel Exercises

kegel exercise

Kegel exercises involve the pelvic floor muscles, where you contract and relax these muscles regularly. Kegel exercises have benefits for incontinence and other issues and may support better blood flow in the scrotum. 

10. Pain Medicine

pain medicine

Sometimes the pain may be too much to bear, for these cases, you should speak with your doctor regarding the best painkiller medication for you. 

While these supportive measures may help deal with varicocele symptoms and avoid its progression, more research is needed to prove the actual benefits of these in varicocele. Therefore, these must always be considered after medical advice. You doctor can guide you best what is more suitable to you based on your needs and general health conditions. 

If you suspect that you have symptoms and signs of varicocele, get examined by a physician since untreated varicocele may cause testicular failure, lower hormonal production and shrinking of the testes.

Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S, M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

When to Seek Professional Help for Varicocele?

Varicocele will require medical attention whenever you notice symptoms, whether mild or severe. You may need to change your routine (such as less strenuous exercises) or even undergo surgery if your condition is acute. Here are some signs that you need to consult a doctor immediately: 

Depending on your condition, your doctor will recommend the appropriate treatments or surgery. Surgeries may include laser, laparoscopic, or open techniques to remove or tie up the affected vein8

Also Read: Simple Home Remedies to Help Ease PCOS Symptoms

Conclusion

Varicocele is not something that you need to worry about, even if your varicocele is at one of the more severe grades. There are several techniques and medical options to manage  this condition effectively. In many cases, your doctor may only recommend waiting and observing the varicocele rather than opting for surgery, especially if it does not have any symptoms. Speak with your doctor if you suspect a varicocele for a proper diagnosis and the right treatment plan for you.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the main symptoms of varicocele? 

Pain or a sensation of heaviness in the scrotum, a mass on the scrotum, enlarged scrotal veins, and infertility are some of the symptoms of varicocele, although in some cases, the condition may be symptomless. 

What is the cause of varicocele? 

Varicocele is caused when the veins present in the scrotum region become weak or damaged. These damaged veins are not able to properly send blood back to your heart, leading to excess blood collecting in the veins.  

Can Varicocele decrease naturally? 

Generally, varicocele is only permanently fixed through surgical intervention. You may be able to decrease your symptoms by avoiding certain exercises. Therefore, do not delay in consulting a doctor for this problem. 

What foods are good for varicocele? 

Any healthy foods that are high in fibre can be good for people with varicocele. Poor fibre diets may result in extra strain and pressure when having a bowel movement, which can worsen your varicocele. Fibre-rich diets ensure smoother digestion and bowel movements.  

References

  1. Kim DK, Kim DS, Kam SC, Lee HS, Lee WK, Song SH, Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology Clinical Practice Guideline Committee. Recent Guidelines and Perspectives for Varicocele: A Clinical Consensus and Recommendations from the Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology. World J Mens Health. 2025 Feb;43:e13. https://wjmh.org/DOIx.php?id=10.5534/wjmh.240290 
  2. Leslie SW, Sajjad H, Siref LE. Varicocele. [Updated 2023 Nov 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448113/ 
  3. Arafa, M., Elbardisi, H. (2019). Varicocele Clinical Diagnosis and Grading. In: Esteves, S., Cho, CL., Majzoub, A., Agarwal, A. (eds) Varicocele and Male Infertility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79102-9_10 
  4. Baigorri BF, Dixon RG. Varicocele: A Review. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2016;33(3):170-176. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5005088/ 
  5. Varicocele: Medline Plus (Internet) https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001284.htm 
  6. Marini HR, Micali A, Puzzolo D, Minutoli L, Antonuccio P. Varicocele, Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals: From Mechanisms of Action in Animal Models to Therapeutic Application. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(24):16118. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9784674/ 
  7. Tsampoukas G, Gkeka K, Dellis A, et al. Vitamins as primary or adjunctive treatment in infertile men with varicocele: A systematic review. Arab J Urol. 2021;19(3):264-273. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8451598/#:~:text=Vitamins%20have%20been%20used%20mostly,the%20target%20of%20future%20research. 
  8. Franco A, Proietti F, Palombi V, Savarese G, Guidotti M, Leonardo C, Ferro F, Manna C, Franco G. Varicocele: To Treat or Not to Treat? Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(12):4062. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/12/4062 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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7 Advantages Of Waking Up Early Every Day

Introduction

Waking up early is usually associated with snoozing your alarms and dreading going to work. This, however, is not the norm anymore! Early mornings are now seen as a respite for many. It is a time of undisturbed peace, serene skies and plenty of time to get recharged for your day. With the new social media trend of following a ‘billionaire’s routine’ which includes waking up at 5:00 am and following certain habits, we also bring you 7 reasons why you should wake up early in the morning! 

Advantages Of Waking Up Early In the Morning

While it may feel like a chore, waking up early soon becomes a habit and a good one that too to inculcate in one’s hectic routine. Not only can you benefit physically but also mentally. 

1. Time for Yourself

time for yourself

When you wake up earlier than your scheduled time, not only can you savour your morning coffee but do a plethora of activities. Do not have time for your hobby? Simple, wake up early. Want to incorporate yoga into your routine? You know it, wake up early! Scientists have also proven the existence of sleep inertia. A two-four hour period after waking up where the brain is unable to function at its full capacity and a sleep-induced fog is experienced. Once you start changing your habit, your productivity and energy levels will increase massively. 

2. A Good Night’s Sleep

benefits of sleeping

Those who wake up early also tend to fall asleep at a prescribed time. Your body feels more tired and instead of staying up till 3:00 am binging a series, you will find yourself more inclined to take a rest. Going to bed early can enhance your energy and mood levels. This allows you to complete all four-six cycles of sleep so you can feel rejuvenated the next day2

3. Enhanced Skin

moisturizing skin

It is a scientifically proven fact that beauty sleep is needed to make your skin look fresh and younger. Sleep deprivation or inappropriate sleep cycles can cause fine lines, wrinkles, dark circles and acne. Your skin cells are regenerated while you sleep, fixing the UV damage and increasing the collagen and blood flow. Waking up early also gives you plenty of time to relish your skincare routine.

4. A Balanced Diet

dont skip breakfast

When you wake up early, you are automatically inclined towards treating yourself with a delicious breakfast that is healthy and makes you feel energized. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you a boost of vitality and you can use the opportunity to be mindful of your consumption throughout the day3

5. Less Commute Time

less commute time

You have extra time to get ready and look your best for the day while enjoying the empty roads and no traffic jams. Waking up early leads to leaving the house earlier for your work, school or college. Less traffic leads to feeling enthusiastic and optimistic about the day while facing less pollution. What’s more, is that you are guaranteed to never be late for a meeting again!

6. Maximize Your Organization and Productivity

maximize your organization and productivity

If you are having trouble keeping track of things or nothing seems to be going according to plan you need some time to yourself. Waking up early can assist you in evaluating your plans with a clear and calm mind. Plan the day ahead of time, make a to-do list, journal or use a planner. All these are great ways to feel put together. 

7. Balance Your Mental Health

may trigger mental illness

Research has proven that those who wake up early have shown better mental health symptoms. They are optimistic, satisfied and feel positive about situations. It also lowers the chance of mental illnesses which is usually found in those who go to sleep late and wake up late. This is also an excellent way of reducing stress because you have already started the day earlier. 

As the brain is known to be more alert early in the morning, focusing on important tasks earlier in the day would go a long way to make better decisions and it is also known to improve memory and concentration.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Tips To Wake Up Early In The Morning

Various studies1 suggests that rising early in the morning as described in ancient Indian tradition influences the process of attention and can improve the ability to recall.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka,MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Lastly, we must aim to be kind to ourselves and sleep in late some days. Routine and reset days are as necessary as cheat days to maintain balance. Waking up early soon becomes a habit that leads us to be better versions of ourselves. 

References

1. Kumaran VS, Raghavendra BR, Manjunath NK. Influence of early rising on performance in tasks requiring attention and memory. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec;56(4):337-44. PMID: 23781653.Kumaran VS, Raghavendra BR, Manjunath NK. Influence of early rising on performance in tasks requiring attention and memory. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec;56(4):337-44. PMID: 23781653. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23781653/

2. Kecklund G, Akerstedt T, Lowden A. Morning work: effects of early rising on sleep and alertness. Sleep. 1997 Mar;20(3):215-23. doi: 10.1093/sleep/20.3.215. PMID: 9178917. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9178917/

3. Bougard C, Bessot N, Moussay S, Sesboue B, Gauthier A. Effects of waking time and breakfast intake prior to evaluation of physical performance in the early morning. Chronobiol Int. 2009 Feb;26(2):307-23. doi: 10.1080/07420520902774532. PMID: 19212843. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19212843/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Signs You Might Have A Zinc Deficiency

Introduction

Zinc is a mineral required for several bodily processes. It is essential for cellular function, proper growth and development and overall health. Moreover, zinc can help support mucosal barrier integrity and modulate immune responses,and so is said to help the body fight infections1.  

Although there are several food items rich in zinc, its deficiency is still common and widespread in India. Studies reveal that overall zinc deficiency was found to be highest in Orissa followed by Uttar Pradesh2. Fortunately, through dietary changes and supplements, it’s possible to reverse zinc deficiency.  

In this blog, we will learn all about zinc deficiency, including its symptoms, how it is detected and how it can be treated. 

Why is Zinc Necessary?

Because your body doesn’t naturally produce zinc, you must obtain it through food or supplements. Zinc is a vital nutrient naturally present in some foods, added to others and also available as a dietary supplement. Zinc is responsible for several bodily functions. Some of the benefits provided by zinc include1,3

Who Needs the Most Zinc in Their Bodies?

Zinc is responsible for the smooth functioning of various cellular processes, immune systems, supporting physical growth and development, from birth, through adolescence, up to adulthood. During pregnancy, infancy and childhood, daily zinc requirements are said to increase4. Moreover, certain groups of people are more vulnerable to zinc deficiency and should be mindful of their zinc intake. The list includes5,6:  

Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by impaired zinc absorption, seen 
rashes and diarrhoea, particularly in children7

Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency

Many times, zinc deficiency may not present with any detectable symptoms. However, there are chances that a person with zinc deficiency may experience symptoms such as8,9

Zinc deficiency can worsen the course of diarrheal illnesses by impairing intestinal mucosal repair and immune defence. Zinc supplementation is shown to reduce duration and severity of acute diarrhoea, especially in children, and is recommended by WHO during diarrheal episodes. 

How to Treat Zinc Deficiency?

Zinc is important for several vital functions in your body. If you’re a vegetarian, it might be more difficult to meet daily zinc intake, but you can explore supplements. To start boosting zinc intake, consider eating more: 

Discuss with your doctor before including any new food item to your routine diet, especially if you have any medical conditions like diabetes. 

Zinc Supplements

Your doctor can treat your zinc deficiency right away with zinc supplements. These are available in multivitamins or as zinc gluconate, zinc sulphate or zinc acetate.  

It is important to note that that zinc can interact with some antibiotics and high blood pressure medicines (diuretics). Zinc can interfere with the absorption of certain antibiotics, such as tetracyclines (e.g., doxycycline) and fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin), when taken at the same time. 
Diuretics like thiazides (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide) can cause increased urinary zinc loss, potentially leading to deficiency with long-term use.
So, talk to your doctor about the right spacing between the dose of zinc-containing supplements and other medicines that you may be taking. This will reduce any chances of interaction between ongoing medicines.

Excess intake of zinc can also be harmful and zinc supplementation should be done under medical supervision. Common therapeutic doses range from 10–40 mg/day, but long-term use of >40 mg/day may cause copper deficiency and other side effects10. Zinc supplements are often prescribed for 2–3 months, depending on severity and underlying cause. The best practice is to take these supplements based on your doctor’s advice. 

Conclusion

In most cases, a zinc deficiency is not an emergency, but it can affect the health in several ways. Zinc deficiency in men can be a cause of impotence, while zinc deficiency in pregnant women may affect the development of the baby. Zinc is an important supplement for people fighting chronic illnesses and acute infections. Zinc plays a critical role in managing diarrhoea, especially in children, along with oral rehydration solutions and other medications to reduce the severity of the illness.  

Include zinc-rich foods in your diet, watch for any symptoms of zinc deficiency and get it treated at the earliest. Talk to your doctor about zinc supplementation and always take as advised. 

References

  1. Kiouri DP, Tsoupra E, Peana M, Perlepes SP, Stefanidou ME, Chasapis CT. Multifunctional role of zinc in human health: an update. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10539547/ 
  2. Kapil U, Jain K. Magnitude of zinc deficiency amongst under five children in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2011;78(9):1069-1072. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21318393/ 
  3. Stiles, L.I., Ferrao, K. & Mehta, K.J. Role of zinc in health and disease. Clin Exp Med 2024;24(38).https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10238-024-01302-6  
  4. Roohani N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R, Schulin R. Zinc and its importance for human health: An integrative review. J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(2):144-157 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3724376/  
  5. Skrovanek S, DiGuilio K, Bailey R, et al. Zinc and gastrointestinal disease. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2014;5(4):496-513. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4231515/  
  6. Zinc: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements [Internet]. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/  
  7. Pinto M, Bhat M R, Dandekeri S, Kambil SM. Acrodermatitis enteropathica in an infant with normal zinc levels. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2015;81:70-71 https://ijdvl.com/acrodermatitis-enteropathica-in-an-infant-with-normal-zinc-levels/#:~:text=Acrodermatitis%20enteropathica%20is%20a%20rare,on%20initiation%20of%20zinc%20therapy.  
  8. Maxfield L, Shukla S, Crane JS. Zinc Deficiency. [Updated 2023 Jun 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493231/  
  9. Li J, Cao D, Huang Y, et al. Zinc Intakes and Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review. Front Nutr. 2022;9:798078. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8861317/ 
  10. Bloom A, Bloom S, Silva H, Nicoll AJ, Sawhney R. Zinc supplementation and its benefits in the management of chronic liver disease: An in-depth literature review. Annals of hepatology. 2021 Nov 1;25:100549.https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-annals-hepatology-16-articulo-zinc-supplementation-its-benefits-in-S1665268121002489  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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5 Early Signs Of Labour Every Expecting Mother Should Know

Introduction

Just as every woman is unique, so is her pregnancy and onset of labour. Signs that delivery is approaching can vary from one individual to another and may differ even between pregnancies for the same woman. In the ninth month, it may take several hours or even days for early signs of labour to become noticeable. 

The initial stage, known as the latent phase, is when the cervix begins to soften, thin out, and gradually open (dilate) in preparation for birth. In this article, we will explore some of the common signs that may indicate labour is approaching, along with useful tips for expectant mothers1

Signs of Labour: Most Common Symptoms of Labour Pain

Although it is difficult to precisely predict the onset of labour or how long a woman’s labour will last, there are a few common signs of labour that are initiated when the foetus produces certain hormones. Here are 5 popular signs of labour every expecting mother should know:  

1. Lightening

One of the lesser-known signs of labour experienced early on by first-time pregnant mothers is what doctors refer to as “lightening”. When the baby is preparing for birth, it slowly moves into a head-down position. This typically occurs a few weeks before labour in first-time mothers. In subsequent pregnancies, it may happen much closer to labour onset or even during active labour2.

Lightening eases the pressure on a mother’s diaphragm and makes it easier for her to breathe, but it also puts more pressure on her pelvis and bladder. Mothers who have previously given birth, may or may not have this delivery symptom until right before labour begins. Either way, the mother’s belly may appear lower and more protruding and result in frequent bathroom visits. 

2. Contractions

Towards the end of pregnancy, you may experience true labour contractions, which become more intense, regular, and closer together. These contractions help push the baby down through the birth canal. If you’re having contractions that are regular (e.g. every 5 minutes), last at least 30–60 seconds, and don’t subside with rest, it’s likely true labour Some women may first experience “Braxton Hicks” or false labour contractions, which are irregular and usually subside with rest or hydration3.

3. Water Breaks

An unborn baby in the uterus is surrounded by a protective liquid called amniotic fluid. When this amniotic fluid sac ruptures, the mother experiences a gush of liquid or in some cases a slow trickle, this type of discharge before labour is called a water break4. When the amniotic sac ruptures, it may be experienced as a sudden gush or a slow, continuous leak of clear or straw-coloured fluid. If the fluid is green, brown, foul-smelling, or if you see blood, inform your doctor immediately.
For some women, water breaking signs may not happen at all, in which case an obstetrician or midwife will break it during the delivery, while for others the water may break during labour or some time before it. Once the mother experiences water breaking signs, the baby is no longer protected by the amniotic sac and is vulnerable to infections, so make sure you head to the hospital or call your doctor right away. 

4. Show

A pregnant woman may notice an increase in a type of vaginal discharge with blood before labour’s onset or several days before it5,6. This is called a bloody show, which refers to the passage of the mucus plug mixed with blood. It indicates that the cervix is beginning to dilate and soften.” 

5. Cramps, Nausea, and Diarrhoea

Some women experience abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, or loose stools in early labour due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the pelvic organs. These symptoms, while not universal, may accompany the onset of labour4,7

Women will often self-present to obstetrical triage with concern for the onset of labour. Common chief complaints include painful contractions, vaginal bleeding/bloody show, and fluid leakage from the vagina10.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Pharmeasy Tips: If you are excessively anxious and worried about the birthing process and labour pain, follow these tips: 

If you are fewer than 37 weeks pregnant and experience any these signs of labour, contact your healthcare provider immediately, as they may indicate preterm labour, which requires medical evaluation11.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Conclusion

Stay hydrated with water or doctor-approved fluids. Consult your healthcare provider about food intake during early labour, as hospital protocols vary. Preparing for early labour involves more than just physical readiness; it also requires emotional support and self-care. Staying well-hydrated with water or fluids approved by your doctor is important, and you should speak with your healthcare provider about eating during early labour, as hospital rules on this can differ. A supportive birthing partner can make a big difference by helping with calming routines such as yoga, back massages, and other stress-relieving activities. If the pain becomes too strong early on, practicing breathing exercises with your birthing partner can help you manage contractions as they become more frequent and intense. Taking these steps can make early labour a more manageable and less stressful experience8,9. 

Also Read: Why Does Sperm Sometimes Smell Fishy?

References

  1. Zhang J, Landy HJ, Ware Branch D, Burkman R, Haberman S, Gregory KD, Hatjis CG, Ramirez MM, Bailit JL, Gonzalez-Quintero VH, Hibbard JU, Hoffman MK, Kominiarek M, Learman LA, Van Veldhuisen P, Troendle J, Reddy UM; Consortium on Safe Labor. Contemporary patterns of spontaneous labor with normal neonatal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Dec;116(6):1281-1287. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3660040/ 
  2. Sakamoto A, Watanabe G, Morito T, Katayama K, Kumagai H, Gamada K. Changes in pelvic alignment in a woman before and after childbirth, using three-dimensional pelvic models based on magnetic resonance imaging: A longitudinal observation case report. Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Oct 19;16(12):3955-3960. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8531460/ 
  3. Gross MM, Burian RA, Frömke C, Hecker H, Schippert C, Hillemanns P. Onset of labour: women’s experiences and midwives’ assessments in relation to first stage duration. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Dec;280(6):899-905. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00404-009-0990-7 
  4. Beebe KR, Humphreys J. Expectations, perceptions, and management of labor in nulliparas prior to hospitalization. J Midwifery Womens Health [Internet]. 2006;51(5):347–53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16945782/
  5. Critchfield AS, Yao G, Jaishankar A, Friedlander RS, Lieleg O, Doyle PS, McKinley G, House M, Ribbeck K. Cervical mucus properties stratify risk for preterm birth. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 1;8(8):e69528. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3731331/ 
  6. Long SY, Yang Q, Chi R, Luo L, Xiong X, Chen ZQ. Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Resulting from Antepartum Hemorrhage in Women with Placenta Previa and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2021 Jan 12;17:31-38. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7811482/ 
  7. Newman KL, Gustafson K, Englund JA, Magaret A, Khatry S, LeClerq SC, Tielsch JM, Katz J, Chu HY. Effect of Diarrheal Illness During Pregnancy on Adverse Birth Outcomes in Nepal. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Jan 14;6(2):ofz011. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6368846/ 
  8. Chuntharapat S, Petpichetchian W, Hatthakit U. Yoga during pregnancy: effects on maternal comfort, labor pain and birth outcomes. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2008 May;14(2):105-15. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18396254/ 
  9. Bonapace J, Chaillet N, Gaumond I, Paul-Savoie E, Marchand S. Evaluation of the Bonapace Method: a specific educational intervention to reduce pain during childbirth. J Pain Res. 2013 Sep 4;6:653-61. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3772779/ 
  10. Hutchison J, Mahdy H, Jenkins SM, et al. Normal Labor: Physiology, Evaluation, and Management [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan– [updated 2025 Feb 15; cited 2025 Jun 12]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544290/
  11. Jenkins SM, Mikes BA. Preterm Labor. [Updated 2025 Feb 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536939/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Dashmularishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Dashmularishta is a widely used Ayurvedic tonic prepared using roots of ten different plants, thus the term ”dasha”, meaning ten. According to Sarngadhara Samhita1 (a well-known Ayurvedic textbook), Dashmularishta has the power to restore the body from an inflammatory condition to good health by rebuilding the tissues and revitalising the body. It is thought to be a wonderful tonic for women during the prenatal and peri-menopausal phases. We are going to discuss the various Dashmularishta uses and benefits in this blog.

Dashmularishta has been conferred with various therapeutic uses in Ayurvedic medicine due to the combined effect of the herbs. The herbs used are: 

Potential Uses of Dashmularishta

Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic with a wealth of therapeutic benefits3. Some of the Dashmularishta traditional uses and properties are listed below: 

Benefits of Dashmularishta

1. Benefits of Dashmularishta for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a common progressive condition of weight-bearing joints, mainly the hips and knee joints. Osteoarthritis is significantly seen in the older population, and it is regarded as the leading cause of disability among them. Dashmularishta is considered one of the best additions to osteoarthritis therapy and may help reduce the inflammation and pain caused by joint inflammation. In animal studies2, Dashmularishta was proven to significantly reduce swelling and improve the ability to take longer steps. 

2. Benefits of Dashmularishta for Pain Relief

Dashmularishta may help reduce the pain caused due to arthritis4. Oroxylum indicum, one of the primary ingredients of Dashmularishta, is well known for its pain-relieving property3. Animal studies2 indicate Dashmularishta benefits in osteoarthritis by potentially slowing the onset of stimuli that induce pain, preventing the pain itself. On further investigations, it may also prove effective in humans. 

3. Benefits of Dashmularishta for Heart

In Ayurveda, the herbal decoction called Dashmularishta is beneficial to manage heart diseases. Some ailments, like heart attack and stroke, are caused by the clotting of blood. Dashmularishta may act against the clotting property of platelets, which makes it an excellent agent to prevent blood clots and prevent heart attack and stroke. It may be used along with allopathic medicines for heart diseases5.  

In my opinion, Dashmularishta is the ultimate body superhero. This awesome tonic made from a blend of powerful herbs may work wonders for your body. It’s like a detox and nourishment combo all in one. It may help to remove toxins and might nourish your precious body tissues11.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Benefits of Dashmularishta for Allergic Conjunctivitis in Infants

In Ayurveda, Bala roga (Paediatric conditions) in breastfed babies are managed by examining both mothers and babies. It is believed that any irregularity in the mother’s diet or her physiology may manifest in the child as allergic conjunctivitis. Hence, the infant’s mother with allergic conjunctivitis is given Dashmularishta to manage the irregularities in appetite and bowel movements. The infant may be given appropriate remedies depending on the symptoms, and Dashmularishta is considered a safe remedy for nursing mothers as well6

5. Benefits of Dashmularishta in Women

For mothers who are breastfeeding, I would suggest trying Dashmularishta if you’re having trouble with your milk supply. This incredible tonic might work wonders in increasing milk production in women11.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S M.S.

Also Read: Harad: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

How to Use Dashmularishta

Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic prescribed by the physician to be taken as directed. 

Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.

I would recommend Dashmularishta if you’re looking to go the extra mile during physical exercises. In a study10, it was found that it might actually boost your swim endurance and help you fight off fatigue. Talk about an antifatigue superstar!

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Dashmularishta

 No adverse side effects have been documented due to the administration of Dashmularishta9.  

Also Read: Chandraprabha Vati (Chandraprabha Gulika): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Conclusion

Dashmularishta truly stands out as a versatile herbal tonic with numerous benefits for the body and mind. Whether you’re looking to reduce inflammation, support women’s health, or boost your overall vitality, Dashmularishta offers a natural way to nourish and strengthen your body. Remember, while it has been used safely for centuries, it’s always best to check with an Ayurvedic doctor to get the right dosage and guidance tailored for you.

Also Read: Noni Fruit Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Dashmularishta be used as a remedy for irregular periods? 

Yes, Dashmularishta might improve the hormonal imbalance in women and rectify the menstrual period. This can improve the period cycle to a significant extent and restore it to health.

How is Dashmularishta useful in men? 

There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta specifically for men. 

Is Dashmularishta used for weight loss therapy? 

There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta in weight loss. 

How is Dashmularishta useful in conceiving? 

Dashmularishta might improve ovarian function by rectifying the hormonal imbalance that prevents one from conceiving. PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women. Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic medication that is an excellent remedy for PCOS and other gynaecological disorders. Thus, Dashmularishta is found to help conceive women with gynaecological disorders by improving the hormonal levels and preventing any related metabolic disorders.

What is the dosage of Dashmularishta for arthritis?  

Please consult your Ayurvedic doctor for appropriate prescriptions and directions. Your doctor will prescribe you a specific dosage depending on your symptoms.  

What are the benefits of Dashmularishta for hair growth? 

No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for hair growth. 

What are the benefits of Dashmularishta for skin? 

No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for the skin.    

References

1. Pawar Nayana, Kogje Anushri, Bhondave Prashant, Nagarkar Bhagyashri, Kulkarni Omkar, Harsulkar Abhay, et al. Comparative free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory potential of branded market samples of Ayurvedic formulations: Dashmoolarishta. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences [Internet]. 2013 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(1):789–99. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234877712_Comparative_free_radical_scavenging_and_anti-inflammatory_potential_of_branded_market_samples_of_Ayurvedic_formulations_Dashmoolarishta  

2. Shetty YC, Godbharle S, Brahma S, Salgaonkar S, Rege NN. Evaluation of oral multi-herbal preparation of Dashmoolarishta on mice model of osteoarthritis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol [Internet]. 2017 Jun 21 [cited 2022 Mar 4]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yashashri-Shetty/publication/32044759

3. Ahad Amjid, Ganai Ajaz, Zeeshan Najm Mohammad. Therapeutic potential of Oroxylum indicum: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Opinion [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];163–72. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285800921_Therapeutic_potential_of_Oroxylum_indicum_A_review

4. Reshma R. Parekar, Kumar K. Dash, Aditi A. Apte, Nirmala N. Rege. EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ROOT BARK OF CLERODENDRUM PHLOMIDIS IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF INFLAMMATION. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(3). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327931225_EVALUATION_OF_ANTI-INFLAMMATORY_ACTIVITY_OF_ROOT_BARK_OF_CLERODENDRUM_PHLOMIDIS_IN_EXPERIMENTAL_MODELS_OF_INFLAMMATION  

5. Parekar RR, Bolegave SS, Marathe PA, Rege NN. Experimental evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet potential of Dashamoola. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Mar 4];6(1):11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4395922/

6. Shantala Priyadarshini, Teragundi Panaga, Gangadkar Pooja. Ayurveda Management of Allergic Conjunctivitis in 6 months old baby- A successful case study . International Journal of AYUSH Case Reports [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(2). Available from: https://ijacare.in/index.php/ijacare/article/view/145  

7. Nagarkar B, Mohite S, Kapoor E. EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF DASHMOOLARISHTA IN CERVIVITIS: A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT STUDY. Article in Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(6). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bhagyashri-Nagarkar/publication/264252846

8. Narayan Karandikar Ashwini. PCOS WITH INFERTILITY AND ITS AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT – A CASE STUDY [Internet]. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research. 2018 [cited 2022 Mar 4]. Available from: http://www.ijaprs.com/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1040  

9. Dwivedi M, Sastry JLN, Rai RK, Vedula S. Clinical Evaluation of Dashmularishta (Ayurvedic formulation) in Restoring Normal Health of Postpartum Females . Journal of research in  Traditional Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Mar 7]; Available from: https://tmjournal.org/fulltext/140-1505301334.pdf?1646640147   

10. Gupta A, Madaan A, Srivastava R, Kumar S, Sastry JLN. Evaluation of antioxidant, immunostimulatory and antifatigue properties of Dashmularishta using in vitro and in vivo assays. Indian J Exp Biol. 2018 Aug;56(8):598–603. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327269604_Evaluation_of_antioxidant_immunostimulatory_and_antifatigue_properties_of_Dashmularishta_using_in_vitro_and_in_vivo_assays

11. Jalwal NK, Pawan, BK. Formulation and evaluation of tablet of a classical fermented preparation of Dashmularishta. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2015 Mar 31;6(3):123–8. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Formulation-and-Evaluation-of-tablet-of-a-Classical-N.-Jalwal/8a2e9c631a4ea975f652d33cacee6aae32225318

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Best Summer Foods to Keep Your Body Cool

Introduction

As the mercury levels start rising and drinking gazillion litres of water is not making a difference, a good way to keep your body cool is by consuming the right diet. This can help reduce internal heat and make you feel more comfortable with the soaring temperatures. While cold drinks and frozen desserts might seem appealing options, they are not. They are usually full or sugar and can instead, affect you adversely. So, knowing what to eat in summers will not just help you beat the heat but also keep you healthy. Here is our list of foods that will cool you down this summer: 

Top Foods to Keep Your Body Cool

1. Cucumber

cucumber

‘Cool as a cucumber’- heard that one, right? Cucumbers instantly hydrate the body and bring down the body heat. You can snack on them as a salad or with your favourite dip or mix them into a juice with ginger and some lemon. Due to their high water content, they aid in providing hydration by replenishing lost fluids and refresh the body1.  

In my opinion, cucumber juice can work wonders for your skin. It’s not just refreshing to drink, but it might also have nourishing properties when applied topically. Cucumber juice may have a soothing effect on the skin, helping to calm down irritation and reduce swelling. And if you’ve spent too much time in the sun, cucumber may even help ease the pain of sunburn4

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Melons

watermelon

Watermelons sell like hot cakes in the summer. Juicy and full of nutrients that the body needs, the melons make for great summer companions. Not only do they hydrate but boost the body with power-packed nutrients like Vitamin A, Vitamin C, magnesium, potassium and fiber2

3. Leafy Greens

lettuce

Green leafy vegetables are high in nutrient value, calcium and provide a good cooling effect on the body. Spinach, lettuce, Amaranth, Chinese cabbage and kale are your summer talismans or the safest go-to vegetables. They can be had in smoothies, salads or as a side dish in a meal. 

4. Buttermilk

buttermilk

The Indian drink of the summer is buttermilk and the wisdom of the ages shines through. Not only does it keep you hydrated but it also is beneficial for digestion3. Have it with roasted cumin seeds, fresh coriander and some ginger to add zing to your day. 

From experience, let me tell you about the magic of buttermilk! It’s like a magical potion that can work wonders for slowing down the ageing process. By nourishing our bodies with its rich nutrients, buttermilk may keep our arteries flexible and might also help combat age-related symptoms such as memory decline, vision problems, wrinkles, and greying hair. Cheers to a youthful and vibrant life with the goodness of buttermilk13!

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

5. Mango

mango

The king of fruits is your best alternative to reducing body heat. There are several ways of incorporating it into your diet. Have it raw, as aam Panna- that quintessential summer drink, as chutney or curry. Mangoes are great for digestion, and can help deal with heat strokes. 

From what I’ve seen, mango is much more than just a delicious fruit. It contains bioactive components that may have anticancer activity in various types of tumour cells10.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

6. Lemon

lemon

The easiest way to add flavour to your glass of water is to have it with lemon5. They not just hydrate your body but also add a healthy dose of Vitamin C to your diet, boosting your immune system and helping improve your skin health too! So, add a dash of lemon to your juices and salads or just drink it up as lemonade made with plain water and soak in its benefits. 

From my perspective, I’ve learned that lemons are more than just a tangy fruit. They may hold incredible benefits for our eyes. The antioxidant properties of lemons might help protect your eyes from ageing and macular degeneration, which is fantastic news for maintaining healthy vision12.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

7. Curd And Yoghurt

yoghurt

Packed with calcium, curd should be your go-to option for a healthy summer alternative to cold fizzy drinks. Rich with Vitamin B and gut-friendly bacteria, curd helps with digestion and soothes the body from within. Add flavour to it by mixing it with mangoes, strawberries and other fruits. It can also be had as Shrikhand. 

8. Fish

fish

To boost the protein content in your diet without depending on meats, turn to fish. Rich in good fatty acids, fish makes for a tasty alternative, especially in summer. Since it generates less heat on consumption, you won’t feel lethargic and uncomfortably full, a feeling that usually we associate with after having chicken and meat dishes. 

Also Read: Incredible Health Benefits Of Muskmelon

9. Avocado

avocado

Avocado is a superfood in the true sense. The fruit is laden with a high amount of mono-saturated fatty acids which can help manage your cholesterol levels and support heart health while detoxifying the blood6. They are also easily digested, so your body will not need to create more heat to digest them. But if you have deranged lipid profile then do check with your healthcare practitioner to know the correct quantity for consumption. 

I often recommend incorporating fruits and vegetables into your skincare routine to promote healthy skin. Avocado, in particular, has shown great potential in improving skin health. Its rich content of lutein and zeaxanthin, which are easily absorbed by the body, may help shield your skin from the harmful effects of UV rays11.

Dr. Ashok Pal, B.A.M.S

10. Coconut

coconut water

Coconut water is filled with electrolytes which help to keep you hydrated and cool. Rich in essential electrolytes, the power drink helps beat the heat during summer while keeping one hydrated and energetic throughout the day7. It can help keep you hydrated and boost your digestive capacity. 

11. Mint

mint leaves

Mint is a herb that has cooling properties. One of the easiest herbs to find fresh in the market, both peppermint and spearmint are the best for consumption during summers. Mint helps in digestion without raising body heat. It also relieves nausea and headaches and eases depression and fatigue8. Making tea with mint leaves can help induce sweating to reduce body temperature. Mint combined with lime too makes a very refreshing drink for summer. 

Also, you can add crushed mint leaves to water and have throughout the day. But make sure you allow the mint leaves to soak in the water for an hour before drinking it. 

12. Chamomile

chamomile tea

Chamomile tea is known for its antioxidant, soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. This herb can cool the body, ease insomnia, calm anxiety and soothe the digestive system9. It can be great for the skin and scalp as well, as it helps soothe inflammation, rashes, insect bites and even cuts and scrapes. It can help relax the muscles contributing to a soothing and cooling feel. 

Remember, though most of these foods have been believed to be beneficial for cooling the body, further large-scale human trials can corroborate these findings.  

Also Read: 13 Health Benefits of Watermelon and Recipes 

Conclusion

Incorporating these 12 hydrating and nutrient-dense foods into your summer diet can help in keeping your body cool, maintaining electrolyte balance, and overall hydration. Rich in water content, essential vitamins, and antioxidants, these foods not only help lower core body temperature but also provide other health benefits. By making informed dietary choices, you can enhance your body’s resilience to heat and maintain optimal body function throughout the summer months. However, if you have any medical condition, its best to discuss with a health care professional before incorporating any new food item in your diet. 

Also Read: 10 Health Benefits Of Black Coffee

References

  1. Akhtar P, Ahmad I, Jameela A, Ashfaque M, Begum Z. Energizing Effectiveness of Cucumber (Khayarain) For Health. A Review Article. J Emerg Technol Innov Res (JETIR). 2020 Nov;7(11):906. Available from: https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2011118 
  2. Fulgoni K, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Watermelon Intake Is Associated with Increased Nutrient Intake and Higher Diet Quality in Adults and Children, NHANES 2003-2018. Nutrients. 2022 Nov 18;14(22):4883. doi: 10.3390/nu14224883. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9692283/  
  3. Lundgren-Kownacki K, Dahl M, Gao C, et al. Exploring how a traditional diluted yoghurt drink may mitigate heat strain during medium-intensity intermittent work: a multidisciplinary study of occupational heat strain. Ind Health. 2018 Apr 7;56(2):106-121. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0030. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5889929/  
  4. Mukherjee PK, Nema NK, Maity N, Sarkar BK. Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber. Fitoterapia. 2013 Jan;84:227–36. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.10.003. Epub 2012 Oct 23. PMID: 23098877. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23098877/
  5. Wong SHS, Chen Y. Effect of a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage, lemon tea, or water on rehydration during short-term recovery from exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2011;21(4):300–310. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.4.300. Available from: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/ijsnem/21/4/article-p300.xml  
  6. Colquhoun DM, Moores D, Somerset SM, Humphries JA. Comparison of the effects on lipoproteins and apolipoproteins of a diet high in monounsaturated fatty acids, enriched with avocado, and a high-carbohydrate diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 Oct;56(4):671-7. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/56.4.671. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1414966/  
  7. Chaubey A, Sharma M, Bhatnagar B. Effect of coconut water on measures of hydration and physical performance in athletes. Int J Health Sci Res. 2017;7(7):260–264. Available from: https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.7_Issue.7_July2017/36.pdf  
  8. Saqib S, Ullah F, Naeem M, Younas M, Ayaz A, Ali S, Zaman W. Mentha: Nutritional and Health Attributes to Treat Various Ailments Including Cardiovascular Diseases. Molecules. 2022 Oct 9;27(19):6728. doi: 10.3390/molecules27196728. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9572119/  
  9. Srivastava JK, Shankar E, Gupta S. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol Med Rep. 2010 Nov 1;3(6):895-901. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2010.377. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2995283/  
  10. Lauricella M, Emanuele S, Calvaruso G, Giuliano M, D’Anneo A. Multifaceted health benefits of Mangifera indica L. (mango): the inestimable value of orchards recently planted in Sicilian rural areas. Nutrients. 2017 May 20;9(5):525. doi: 10.3390/nu9050525. PMID: 28531110; PMCID: PMC5452255. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5452255/
  11. Dreher ML, Davenport AJ. Hass avocado composition and potential health effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(7):738–50. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2011.556759. PMID: 23638933; PMCID: PMC3664913. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3664913/
  12. Tsou SC, Chuang CJ, Wang I, Chen TC, Yeh JH, Hsu CL, Hung YC, Lee MC, Chang YY, Lin HW. Lemon peel water extract: a novel material for retinal health, protecting retinal pigment epithelial cells against dynamin-related protein 1-mediated mitochondrial fission by blocking ROS-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Apr 27;13(5):538. doi: 10.3390/antiox13050538. PMID: 38790643; PMCID: PMC11117509. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117509/
  13. Lundgren-Kownacki K, Dahl M, Gao C, Jakobsson K, Linninge C, Song D, Kuklane K. Exploring how a traditional diluted yoghurt drink may mitigate heat strain during medium-intensity intermittent work: a multidisciplinary study of occupational heat strain. Ind Health. 2018 Apr 7;56(2):106–121. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0030. Epub 2017 Oct 20. PMID: 29057769; PMCID: PMC5889929. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5889929/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Triphala: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Three medicinal herbs make up Triphala (in Sanskrit, “tri” means “three” and “phala” means “fruits”). It is an antioxidant-rich herbal preparation described as a Rasayana (rejuvenator) medicine by Ayurvedic practitioners. Combining the three fruits is said to be responsible for Triphala’s numerous health benefits1

Triphala is made from the dried fruits of: 

Chemical Composition of Triphala

The spring-harvested fruits of Terminalia chebula are high in tannins such as gallic acid, ellagic acid, chebulic acid, chebulinic acid, chebulagic acid, neochebulinic acid, corilagin, terchebin, punicalagin, terfavin, flavonoids (rutins, luteolin and quercetin), starches, amino acids (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine and proline), β-sitosterol, succinic acid, fructose and fatty acids2

The fruits of Terminalia bellerica consist of proteins and oils that include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids (linoleic acid). Because of its high fatty acid content, this plant can impact cholesterol levels, increasing high-density lipoprotein levels (good cholesterol) while decreasing low-density lipoprotein levels (bad cholesterol), making it effective in treating coronary artery disease. 

Phyllanthus emblica (amla) fruits are high in ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C2. The high density of tannins may contribute to the overall bitterness of amla. These fruits also include punicafolin and phyllanemblinin A, phyllemblin, and other polyphenols such as gallic acid, ellagic acid, flavonoids and kaempferol2

Based on my experience, I have come across evidence suggesting that Amalaki, which is a component of Triphala, may possess properties to manage diseases of the sense organs and enhance memory. It is believed that the active compounds present in Amalaki exert beneficial effects on the central nervous system, potentially improving sensory function and memory.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Uses of Triphala

Triphala is described as a tridoshic Rasayana in Ayurveda, capable of balancing and rejuvenating the three doshas that regulate human life: Vata, Pitta and Kapha. It is widely used in several disease conditions owing to its following properties1,3:  

Triphala is used to treat fatigue, oxidative stress, and infectious disorders like tuberculosis, pneumonia, AIDS and periodontal disease, among others. It’s also used for headaches, dyspepsia, ascites and leukorrhea3.  

In my experience, I have observed that Triphala, a herbal formulation, may have the ability to increase the number of red blood cells and improve haemoglobin content in the body, making it potentially beneficial for managing anaemia. The active compounds in Triphala are believed to stimulate the production of red blood cells, leading to an increase in haemoglobin levels and overall improvement in anaemic conditions.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Triphala

1. Supports Infection Management 

2. Promotes Dental Health

3. Helps Manage Stress

4. Supports Joint Health

5. Aids Digestion

6. Supports Liver Function

7. May Help Manage Diabetes

8. May Support Weight Management

9. Promotes Heart Health

10. Supports Skin Healing

11. Radioprotective Properties 

12. Boosts Immunity

13. Rich in Antioxidants

14. Supports Eye Health

15. Potential Anti-Cancer Properties

16. Anti-Ageing Benefits 

Over the years, I have observed that Triphala, a herbal formulation, might have growth inhibitory activities against certain bacterial strains commonly found in HIV-infected patients. Studies have indicated that the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Triphala, as well as its individual plant components, have shown potential antibacterial effects against these bacterial isolates.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

How to Use Triphala

1. Triphala Churna (Powder): 

Haritaki, bibitaki, and amlaki are powdered to make Triphala churna (powder). As per research, it is advisable to take it with ghee, honey, or milk1

2. Triphala Kwatha (Decoction):

It is made by combining the powder with water and boiling it. The decoction is then filtered through a clean cloth, and the filtrate can be used to treat skin conditions like erysipelas, eruptions, scrotal enlargement, colic pain, worm infestation, and urinary diseases. It is applied directly to open wounds and eyes, as well as gargled during pharyngitis1

3. Triphala Taila (Oil):

It is made by boiling Triphala powder with oil. It is used as a gargle, snuff, an enema, and orally to treat obesity and itching1.

4. Triphala Masi (Ash):

It’s made by heating Triphala powder for a long time at a low temperature in a controlled setting. Mashi/Masi is an intermediate product containing organic and inorganic ingredients. The mashi is black and has a high carbon and oxide content. Triphala Mashi, when mixed with honey, can be used to treat soft chancres and wounds1.

5. Triphala Gritha (in ghee or clarified butter):

It is made by cooking the paste of Triphala, trikatu (a herbal compound of Indian Long Pepper (Piper longum), Black Pepper (Piper nigrum), and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in ghee and milk, as well as grapes (Vitis vinifera), Yestamadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Kutki (Picrorhiza korroa), and cardamom (Elettaria cardamom). It is frequently used to treat eye conditions like conjunctivitis, blindness, and cataracts. Triphala gritha is also used to treat jaundice, leucorrhoea, tumours, greying, and hair loss1

Also Read: Jowar: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Triphala

Terminalia chebula: It should not be used if you have an acute cough, diarrhoea, or early-stage dysentery5.

Also Read: Dashmularishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Triphala? 

Triphala is an ayurvedic herbal formulation made up of dried fruits from three different plants: Terminalia chebula (black myrobalan), Terminalia bellerica (bastard myrobalan), and Phyllantus emblica (emblic myrobalan)2

How to use Triphala churna? 

It is suggested that Triphala churna can be taken with ghee, honey, or milk1.

Can we take Triphala churna with milk? 

Yes, we can take Triphala churna with milk1.

How to use Triphala to regain eyesight?

The Triphala gritha is made by boiling the Triphala paste in ghee and milk. It is frequently used to treat eye conditions like conjunctivitis, blindness, and cataracts1.

What is the use of Triphala churna?

Triphala churna has analgesic, antibacterial, anti-arthritic, hypoglycemic, antiaging, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps with headaches, dyspepsia, fatigue, oxidative stress reduction, and infectious disorders like tuberculosis and periodontal disease3. It is also used for eye problems such as infections, blindness, myopia, and cataractogenesis1.

Is Triphala good for the liver? 

Yes, Triphala is good for the liver as it reduces pro-inflammatory chemicals, restores the levels of antioxidant enzymes, and reduces liver damage, as seen by lower serum enzyme values1.

How is Triphala churna made? 

It is made by grinding haritaki, bibitaki, and amlaki1.

What are the Triphala fruits? 

Triphala is an ayurvedic herbal formulation made up of dried fruits from three different plants: Terminalia chebula (black myrobalan), Terminalia bellerica (bastard myrobalan), and Phyllantus emblica (emblic myrobalan or Indian gooseberry)2

How does Triphala work for eyesight? 

Triphala restores antioxidant enzyme levels in experimental animals, resulting in an 80% reduction in cataract formation1. Thus, it might be helpful in improving eyesight in humans, but more studies are needed to prove the same. 

Is Triphala good for hair? 

Yes, Triphala is good for hair. It is considered to help with hair greying and hair loss1

References

  1. Baliga MS, Meera S, Mathai B, Rai MP, Pawar V, Palatty PL. Scientific validation of the ethnomedicinal properties of the Ayurvedic drug Triphala: a review. Chin J Inter Med. 2012; 18(12): 946-954. https://sci-hub.st/10.1007/s11655-012-1299-x
  2. Tarasiuk A, Mosińska P, Fichna J. Triphala: current applications and new perspectives on the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Chin Med. 2018; 13(1): 39. https://sci-hub.st/10.1186/s13020-018-0197-6
  3. Kumar NS, Nair AS, Nair AM, Murali M. Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of triphala-A literature review. J Pharmacog Phytochem. 2016; 5(3): 23. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2016/vol5issue3/PartA/5-2-33-672.pdf
  4. Peterson CT, Denniston K, Chopra D. Therapeutic uses of triphala in ayurvedic medicine. The J Altern Complement Med. 2017; 23(8): 607-614. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5567597/pdf/acm.2017.0083.pdf
  1. Duke JA. Handbook of medicinal herbs. CRC press; 2002 Jun 27; Page No: 181. https://www.enpab.it/images/2018/James_A._Duke_-_Handbook_of_Medicinal_Herbs.pdf
  2. Kumar MS, Kirubanandan S, Sripriya R, Sehgal PK. Triphala promotes healing of infected full-thickness dermal wound. J Surg Res. 2008 Jan;144(1):94-101. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2007.02.049. PMID: 17662304. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17662304/
  3. Peterson CT, Denniston K, Chopra D. Therapeutic uses of Triphala in Ayurvedic medicine. J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Aug;23(8):607-614. doi:10.1089/acm.2017.0083. PMID: 28696777; PMCID: PMC5567597. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5567597/
  4. Gupta SK, Kalaiselvan V, Srivastava S, Agrawal SS, Saxena R. Evaluation of anticataract potential of Triphala in selenite-induced cataract: In vitro and in vivo studies. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2010 Oct;1(4):280-6. doi:10.4103/0975-9476.74425. PMID: 21731375; PMCID: PMC3117320. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3117320/
  5. Prasad S, Srivastava SK. Oxidative stress and cancer: Chemopreventive and therapeutic role of Triphala. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Jan 13;9(1):72. doi:10.3390/antiox9010072. PMID: 31941067; PMCID: PMC7022920. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022920/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Signs You May Have Liver Stress

Introduction

The liver is one of the most hardworking but undervalued organs in the body. While much attention is given to heart health, weight loss, and glowing skin, it is the liver that performs approximately hundreds of essential functions. These include storing nutrients like sugar, minerals, and vitamins to fuel the body; controlling the production and excretion of cholesterol; producing bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and helps break down fats1; and filtering out harmful substances, such as alcohol, medicines, and environmental factors2

Just like the heart, the liver can also be stressed; however, unlike heart problems that may show early signs, the symptoms of a distressed liver show up very late. The liver is stressed when it is overworked and becomes sluggish. 

Liver Stress Signs

So, how do you understand if the liver is in distress? Here are 17 symptoms that may indicate your liver is under stress: 

1. Skin Discolouration

skin discolouration

Skin discolouration may sometimes be linked to liver problems. If your skin colour changes to jaundice yellow or pale with a blue tinge, your nails or fingertips turn yellow, or you have yellowing of the eyes, it is advisable to visit a doctor. This change in colour occurs because the body is unable to flush out the toxins, which leads to bilirubin accumulating under the skin, causing skin discolouration3

2. Digestion Problems

digestion problems

Feel bloated frequently and have constipation too? Frequent indigestion may be associated with liver issues. With bloating, you may experience stomach pain as well4. This happens because the bile is unable to break down the food during digestion. 

Another important sign is Spider naevi. Spider naevi or angiomas are small clusters of blood vessels that form just beneath the skin, often spreading outward like a spider’s legs. Angiomas typically appear red or purple in colour. These are often present in excessive numbers in people with liver disease.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)

3. Pains and Body Aches

body pain and aches

The liver plays an essential role in filtering blood and supports the synthesis of many nutrients needed for good health. However, when the liver is stressed, it may affect the synthesis and delivery of nutrients to muscles, tissues and tendons. This may lead to symptoms such as muscle cramps, weakness, and fatigue5

4. Fatigue

fatigue

Do you feel tired all the time? Persistent fatigue may occur when the liver isn’t functioning efficiently. When the body is under continuous strain, it may place additional pressure on the liver and other organs, leading to persistent tiredness. It is best to get your liver checked at this point5

5. Darker Urine

darker urine

Is your urine darker than usual? It is possible that this may be due to inadequate water intake, which may cause your stools to be darker too. If you start drinking enough water and the colour of your urine and stool lightens, all may be well. However, if your urine and stool colour are still dark, you should seek medical help as this may be caused by liver problems5

The culture of fast foods these days is slowly damaging the liver due to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Avoiding refined sugar and fast foods and eating before dusk helps a lot in prevention of fat accumulation in the liver, which can allay liver stress symptoms (by promoting weight loss).

Dr. Nikhil Yadav, MBBS MD, CCEBDM

6. Emotional Disturbance

emotional disturbances

When the liver is stressed, some individuals may experience mood changes or emotional disturbances, such as irritability, anxiety, mood swings, and depression, and some may even experience cognitive impairment, meaning their memory, attention span, and decision-making may be affected6

7. Loss of Appetite

loss of appetite

Another potential liver distress symptom is little-to-no interest in food. A reduced desire to eat is often caused by an underlying health issue and should be taken seriously5.  

8. Irregular Sleep Cycles

irregular sleep cycles

Although irregular sleep pattern is a common occurrence amongst millennials due to a stressed lifestyle, a study7 found that liver cirrhosis was responsible for unusual sleep patterns in many patients. 

9. Failing Memory

failing memory

When you have liver problems, the liver may not be able to purify your blood adequately. When toxins are not removed from the blood, it may lead to symptoms like memory loss, difficulty thinking, and confusion5

10. Skin Itchiness

skin itchiness

Abnormal skin itchiness may be a symptom of liver cirrhosis3

11. Weight Gain

weight management

Liver disease tends to develop over time, slowly replacing healthy liver tissue with scarred or damaged tissue. This affects liver function and changes the metabolism, hormonal balance, and many other factors, which may lead to weight gain8

12. Palms Turn Red

palm turns red

Experts believe that when you develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (liver disease not associated with alcohol), your palms start to turn reddish, an outward indicator of liver dysfunction3

13. Enlarged Breasts in Men

enlarged breast in men

Another probable symptom of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the enlargement of breasts in men. Although the exact cause of this is unclear, it is speculated that this may occur due to excess production of the female hormone, oestrogen, in this condition9

14. Easy Bruising of the Skin

skin bruises

Liver damage also manifests in the form of easy and sudden skin bruises and even bleeding5

15. Swelling

swelling

Swelling in the ankles and feet may also be associated with liver dysfunction. There may also be abdominal swelling due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen5

Liver function tests are commonly recommended blood tests for measuring different enzymes, proteins and other substances made by the liver. Changes noticed in liver function tests should be reviewed by a physician to find the cause and manage the condition.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D., in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

16. Chills

chills

Experiencing chills is often a natural response of the body when the mercury drops or when you are developing a fever. However, if none of this fits the bill, it could indicate cholestasis (blocked or reduced bile flow) associated with liver disease10

17. Other Symptoms of Liver Stress

stress

When the liver is under stress, it can disrupt many bodily functions and may be associated with symptoms such as ringing in the ears, sleep disturbances, dizziness, blurry vision, allergic reactions, gastrointestinal bleeding, reduced sex drive, unexplained weight changes, sensitivity to chemicals, and the appearance of spider veins11,5

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Fatty Liver

Conclusion

A healthy liver is important for overall well-being, as it supports many essential functions like the storage of nutrients, digestion, and filtering blood. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms mentioned in this article, it is advisable to consult your doctor or a liver specialist today to identify the cause of your symptoms and support the timely management of liver issues. 

Also Read: What is Hepatitis A? Causes, Symptoms, and How It Spreads 

References

  1. Kalra A, Yetiskul E, Wehrle CJ, Tuma F. Physiology, Liver [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan; [updated 2023 May 1; cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535438/ 
  2. Lin HM, Zhang JR, Li MX, Hou H, Wang H, Huang Y. Cigarette smoking and alcohol-related liver disease. Liver Res. 2024 Dec 5;8(4):237-245. doi: 10.1016/j.livres.2024.12.002.. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11771264/ 
  3. Bhandari A, Mahajan R. Skin Changes in Cirrhosis. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2022 Jul-Aug;12(4):1215-1224. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9257870/  
  4. Kalaitzakis E. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in liver cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct 28;20(40):14686-95. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4209534/ 
  5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Symptoms & Causes of Cirrhosis [Internet]. NIDDK; [cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes 
  6. Golabi P, Otgonsuren M, Cable R, Felix S, Koenig A, Sayiner M, Younossi ZM. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is associated with impairment of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016 Feb 9;14:18. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0420-z. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4746896/ 
  7. Bruyneel M, Sersté T. Sleep disturbances in patients with liver cirrhosis: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018 Nov 2;10:369-375. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6220431/ 
  8. Elsabaawy M. Liver at crossroads: unraveling the links between obesity, chronic liver diseases, and the mysterious obesity paradox. Clin Exp Med. 2024 Oct 14;24(1):240. doi: 10.1007/s10238-024-01493-y. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11473604/ 
  9. Swerdloff RS, Ng JCM. Gynecomastia: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment [Internet]. In: Feingold KR, Ahmed SF, Anawalt B, et al., editors. Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000; [updated 2023 Jan 6; cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279105/ 
  10. Goulding JM, Pitcher A, Piris J, Conlon CP. Fevers, headache and abnormal liver function in a 68-year-old man. J R Soc Med. 2010 Jul;103(7):295-6. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2895522/ 
  11. Joung JY, Cho JH, Kim YH, Choi SH, Son CG. A literature review for the mechanisms of stress-induced liver injury. Brain Behav. 2019 Mar;9(3):e01235. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6422711/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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