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Ber Fruit (Jujube): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Ber fruit is a tropical or subtropical fruit. It is a nutritious fruit, scientifically called Ziziphus mauritiana. It belongs to the family Rhamnaceae1. The genus Ziziphus has around 170 species of plants under it. Of these Ziziphus mauritiana is a medium-sized, mostly evergreen tree, but deciduous during dry months.

The trees have simple, round to oval leaves, with greenish-white or yellow flowers and green, yellow to orange-red small round berries or fruits.

This plant is native to China, South and Central Asia and has been used extensively as nutritious food and for medicinal purposes for a long but is now grown throughout the world. In India, it is found along the arid (land with little or no rain) and semi-arid tracts of the country, which extend from the foothills of the Himalayas to the southern desert.

Other Names of Ber Fruit

It is referred to by various local names like

It is closely related and commonly mistaken for the Chinese date called Ziziphus jujuba, which belongs to the same genus Ziziphus. The ber fruit is nutritious and has many medicinal properties, making it potentially useful in different conditions.    

Nutritional Value of Ber Fruit

The ripe fruit of this plant has high nutritional value and is a very good source of vitamin C, vitamin B, vitamin A, and calcium. Below are the Nutrients per 100g of Ber fruit2

Potential Uses of Ber Fruit

Ber fruit (Ziziphus mauritiana) has many potential uses, and apart from the whole plant, seeds, roots, bark, leaves, and fruit of the plant are also used. The uses of ber fruit are as follows.    

1. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for Skin

The jujube fruit has antioxidant properties and can help keep skin healthy. It can be used for skin rejuvenation by lightening and moisturising skin3.  

Traditionally, in India, it has been used to treat skin cuts, wounds, and burns. Studies4 have shown that local application of an alcoholic extract of the ber plant helps in wound contraction, may increase tensile strength, and reduce wound closure time. Thus, it can be really helpful in expediting wound healing. You are advised to consult with a dermatologist before using any herb for skin problems.  

2. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for Digestion

Traditionally, it was used to help promote digestion and as an anti-diarrhoeal drug. A decoction of the bark may be helpful for diarrhoea. This property of the ber fruit plant is supported by animal studies as well5. However, more human studies are needed to establish this benefit.

3. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for Cancer

Alcoholic extracts of the root, bark, and seeds of Ziziphus mauritiana have shown anticancer activity in cell culture studies6. They may act against cell division and cause the death of cancer cells. Apart from the anticancer activity, it might also possess antioxidant action, which might help in managing cancer. Thus, ber fruit has potential for cancer treatment. However, more studies are required to prove these claims. Cancer is a serious condition and must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.

4. Jujube Benefits for the Heart

Studies have shown that extracts of the ber fruit lower blood cholesterol levels (hypolipidaemic action) by virtue of its antioxidant property. This makes it potentially cardioprotective and may be useful in maintaining heart health7. In serious conditions like these, it is advisable to consult a doctor before using any herb.

5. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for the Brain

Betulinic acid is present in the bark of the ber fruit tree and may be useful in relieving anxiety. The chemical found in ber is studied to help reduce the levels of cortisol, the stress hormone. It interacts with the same receptor in the brain. Thereby, jujube fruit can help relieve anxiety8. Traditionally, it was used to produce a calming effect in cases of anxiety and insomnia.  However, these claims need further scientific evidence to prove their actual benefit.

Indian jujube has antioxidant activity due to the presence of phenolic compounds. Traditionally, it has been used to alleviate memory. Studies9 show decent levels of phenolic compounds in ber fruit may be responsible for its antioxidant actions. Thus, it might be helpful in improving memory in conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Traditionally, ber fruit has also been used in the treatment of headaches, but sufficient data supporting this is not available.    

6. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for Immunity

Studies10 in animals have shown that ber fruit may have some effect on the immune system and has potential as an immunotherapeutic agent. Larger human studies could help demonstrate the efficacy of ber fruit in helping with immunity. Therefore, avoid using ber fruit or other herbal remedies for their benefits without talking to your healthcare provider first.

7. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for Bones

Ber fruit may improve bone health. It is a good source of vitamins and minerals, especially calcium. Thus, it may be consumed for having strong teeth and bones11. However, human studies are required to confirm the effectiveness of ber fruit for bones in humans. Therefore, prior consultation with a doctor is essential to avoid health-related complications.

8. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for Weight Management

The fruit of ber tree is rich in fibre and has low carbohydrate and fat content. Over the years, it has been included in many weight loss diets. It may have anti-obesity activity, which is supported by animal studies12. You must consult a nutritionist before including anything in your diet for weight management benefits.

9. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for Diabetes

Ber fruit may show anti-diabetic action owing to its antioxidant property. The extracts of ber fruit, seed, and leaves showed blood sugar-lowering properties (hypoglycaemic action) in animal studies13. Diabetes is a serious health condition and needs appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Please consult a doctor and do not use ber fruit to self-medicate.

10. Potential Uses of Ber Fruit for Blood

In Ayurvedic and Unani literature, it is considered useful for purifying the blood. This means it might remove toxins and pathogens from the blood14. It is also to be noted that ber fruit may have anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it potentially helpful in the management of many chronic inflammatory diseases like diabetes, fever, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, etc15.  

Though there are studies that show these potential uses of ber fruit in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of ber fruit on human health.

How to Use Ber Fruit?

Ber fruit is used in the following ways: 

Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.  People must consult an Ayurvedic doctor before taking herbal supplements made from ber fruit. Likewise, do not replace or discontinue your ongoing medications with ayurvedic or herbal preparations without consulting a qualified physician.

Side Effects of Ber Fruit

Ber fruit taken is most likely safe in amounts that are recommended. The most common side effects are as follows.  

Most of the recorded and studied side effects are of Ber fruit, which is the Chinese date, and more studies need to be done on Ziziphus mauritiana (ber fruit), the Indian jujube. However, if any side effects or discomfort are seen after taking Ber fruit, please immediately get in touch with an Ayurvedic physician who advised you to have the herb. They will prescribe you the appropriate treatment to overcome the side effects.

Precautions to Take with Ber Fruit

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Traditionally, jujube was used in treating abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting in pregnancy16. In recommended amounts, it is safe in pregnancy, but excessive consumption is harmful; therefore, the gynaecologist should always be consulted before starting it.  

Also Read: Drumstick (Sahjan): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Interactions with Other Medicines

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Ber fruit be used in pregnancy? 

Traditionally, it was used to treat nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain in pregnancy. To be used safely, it should be consumed in recommended amounts and in accordance with the advice of the gynaecologist. 

Is jujube fruit used in weight loss? 

It is used for weight loss. However, it is advisable to consult a nutritionist for better advice.

Does ber fruit cause kidney stones?  

Not many studies have been done on Ziziphus mauritiana thus, no information regarding this is available.

Does ber fruit reduce uric acid levels?   

Animal studies17 have shown that ber fruit extracts lower uric acid levels in the case of silica-induced toxicity. More studies are needed. 

Is ber fruit climacteric? 

A climacteric fruit is one that can ripen after being picked. Ziziphus mauritiana is believed to exhibit climacteric behaviour18

References

  1. Syed Zameer Hussain, Bazila Naseer; Ber/Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana): Morphology, Taxonomy, Composition and Health Benefits. Fruits Grown in Highland Regions of the Himalayas. 2021 Jun; (); 157-168. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-75502-7_12#citeas
  2. CABI Invasive Species Compendium. Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube). [Internet]. Avaibale from: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/57556  
  3. Batovska D, Gerasimova A, Nikolova K. Exploring the therapeutic potential of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) extracts in cosmetics: a review of bioactive properties for skin and hair wellness. Cosmetics. 2024 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/11/5/181 
  4. D. Senthil Rajan; M. Rajkumar; Wound healing activity of an herbal ointment containing the leaf extract of Ziziphus Mauritiana Lam. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2012 November; 7 (4); 98-103. Available from: https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJPP/article-full-text-pdf/0B330BA37347    
  5. Dahiru D, Sini MJ, John-Africa LB. Antidiarrhoeal activity of Ziziphus mauritiana root extract in rodents. ResearchGate. 2006 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289176754_Antidiarrhoeal_activity_of_Ziziphus_mauritiana_root_extract_in_rodents 
  6. Prakash O, Usmani S, Singh R, Singh N, Gupta A, Ved A. A panoramic view on phytochemical, nutritional, and therapeutic attributes of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.: a comprehensive review. Phytotherapy Research. 2020 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342737119_A_panoramic_view_on_phytochemical_nutritional_and_therapeutic_attributes_of_Ziziphus_mauritiana_Lam_A_comprehensive_review 
  7. Kumar JV, Pratap CG. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and antiobesity potentials of the ethanolic extracts of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. fruits. Annals of Phytomedicine: An International Journal. 2023 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.54085/ap.2023.12.2.87 
  8. Mu H, Sun Y, Yuan B, Wang Y. Betulinic acid in the treatment of breast cancer: application and mechanism progress. Fitoterapia. 2023 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/betulinic-acid 
  9. Tanmay Kumar Koley, Charanjit Kaur; Antioxidant activity and phenolic content in genotypes of Indian jujube (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk). Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2016 Nov; Volume 9, Supplement 9; S1044-S1052. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535211002905    
  10. Mishra T, Bhatia A. Augmentation of expression of immunocytes’ functions by seed extract of Ziziphus mauritiana (Lamk.). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2009 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874109006904 
  11. Amit Sareen, Raghbir Chand Gupta; Comparison of Key Mineral Elements in Wild Edible Fruits of Ziziphus Mauritiana and Z. nummularia Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and Flame Photometer. International Journal of Fruit Science. 2020 Jun; 20 (2); S987-S994. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15538362.2020.1774468 
  12. Deshpande MS, Shengule S, Apte KG, Parab PB. Anti-obesity activity of Ziziphus mauritiana: a potent pancreatic lipase inhibitor. ResearchGate. 2013 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236888768_Anti-obesity_activity_of_Ziziphus_mauritiana_A_potent_pancreatic_lipase_inhibitor
  13. Rashwan AK, Karim N, Shishir MRI, Bao T, Lu Y, Chen W. Jujube fruit: a potential nutritious fruit for the development of functional food products. Journal of Functional Foods. 2020 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620304291 
  14. Hare Krishna, Avinash Parashar; PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SOME INDIAN JUJUBE (ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA LAMK.) CULTIVARS. Journal of Food Biochemistry. 2012 Nov; 37(); 571-577. Available from: https://sci-hub.hkvisa.net/10.1111/jfbc.12008 
  15. Abdulrhman Alsayari, Shadma Wahab; Genus Ziziphus for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2021 December; 28 (12); 6897-6914. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21006598   
  16. ISSG. GLOBAL INVASIVE SPECIES DATABASE. Ziziphus mauritiana. [Internet].  Available from: http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=214  
  17. Rudra Prasad Dutta; HAEMATOLOGICAL AMELIORATION BY ZIZYPHUS MAURITIANA IN SILICA INDUCED TOXICITY IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS. 2018 Jan; 9(1); 165-174. Available from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325847756_HAEMATOLOGICAL_AMELIORATION_BY_ZIZYPHUS_MAURITIANA_IN_SILICA_INDUCED_TOXICITY_IN_WISTAR_ALBINO_RATS  
  18.   Pareek S, Yahia EM. Postharvest biology and technology of ber fruit. Horticultural Reviews. 2013 [cited 2025 May 29]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255719851_Postharvest_Biology_and_Technology_of_Ber_Fruit 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Incredible Health Benefits of Guava Fruit & Its Leaves 

Introduction

Guava is a tropical fruit found in Venezuela, Mexico and Colombia. It is usually eaten fresh or made into beverages, while its skin and leaf are used in traditional home remedies. While some believe guava can cause a cold (something that might be true for a few sensitive individuals) it also comes with a host of impressive health benefits1

Guava is helpful to manage health problems such as high blood pressure, diarrhoea, diabetes, cough and different types of cancer. It is also good for people with diabetes and can be included in your diabetes diet plan. 

Well, how does guava do all of this? The answer to this question is that guava has a high source of vitamin C and fibres that act as antioxidants. These antioxidants help reduce or stop harmful effects caused by oxidation2

Common Facts About Guava

Guava is a fruit with medicinal properties and may be beneficial in many health problems such as diarrhoea, blood pressure and many more conditions. Here are some facts about guava that you may find interesting3,4

Nutritional Facts About Guava

If pineapple holds the title of “king of fruits”, then guava certainly earns its name as “queen of fruits,” all because of its medical properties. Guava was first sold in the market in Florida in 1847, and between 1948 and 1969, Hawaii introduced 21 different cultivars of guava. However, guava trees are sensitive to sudden drops in temperature, which can severely affect their growth or even cause the trees to die5

Here are some key nutritional facts about guavas you should know4:

Guava contents per 100g Amount 
Calories 68 
Carbohydrates 14.32g 
Fibre 5.4g 
Fats 0.95g 
Protein 2.55g 
Vitamin C 275% of the daily recommended intake 
Folate 12% of the daily recommended intake 
Vitamin B5 9% of the daily recommended intake 
Vitamin B6 8% of the daily recommended intake 
Niacin 7% of the daily recommended intake 
Magnesium 6% of the daily recommended intake 
Potassium 9% of the daily recommended intake 
Phosphorus 6% of the daily recommended intake 
Manganese 5% of the daily recommended intake 

Note: Guava has great medicinal benefits, but it must be consumed in moderation. It is important to note that guava contains fructose, which can be harmful to your health if consumed in large quantities. 

Types of Guavas

Most guava trees have similar characteristics, but there are some differences based on climate. In colder climates, guava trees grow up to 12 feet tall, while in warmer climates, they can reach heights of up to 20 feet. Guava plants require extra care during winter months, as they are sensitive to cold and sudden temperature drops6.  

The two common types of guavas as follows5:

1. Pink and red varieties of guavas 

These guavas are also called desert guavas and usually taste sweet and appear to be pink in colour. This variety of guavas is easily available in the market around you. This high-quality variety is often sold in Hong Kong and has a smooth texture with fewer seeds.  

2. White and yellow varieties of guavas

This variety tastes acidic and mild with no fragrance. The inside layer appears to be pale white or yellow while the skin looks green when ripe. This variety may also turn pinkish when ripe. 

Note: Though there are many different varieties of guavas, all of them are known to be a powerhouse of healthy nutrients.

Health Benefits of Guava

Guava fruits or the “queen of all fruits” are considered to be high in medicinal value. A 100-grams serving of guava fruit contains just 68 calories and 8.92 grams of natural sugar, making it a nutrient-dense option for a healthy diet. It is also rich in calcium and contains around 18 grams of essential minerals for every 100 grams, making it beneficial in supporting various aspects of health and help manage different diseases4

However, in order to understand how beneficial this tropical fruit can be, let’s take a closer look into the health benefits of guava. 

1. Helps boost your immunity 

Guava is rich in vitamin C and is said to contain four times the content of vitamin C found in oranges4. Vitamin C helps boost immunity which helps the body to fight common infections and pathogens. Also, more vitamin C helps in good eyesight2

2. May reduce the risk of developing cancer 

Vitamin C, lycopene and other types of polyphenols act as antioxidants that help in neutralising infections in the body that prevent the growth of cancerous cells. Clinical studies2,7 suggests that guava fruit may prevent prostate cancer and also prevents the growth of breast cancer cells.  

In my experience, I have observed that water extracts of guava may have anti-proliferative activity against KB cells. This means that the extracts have the ability to inhibit the growth and division of certain harmful cells10

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

3. Helps to manage blood sugar levels 

Guava has a high content of fibre and glycaemic index that helps prevent the development of diabetes. You may refer to glycemic index food chart to find out the GIs of other foods and modify your diet accordingly. Fibre content regulates blood sugar levels from spiking, while glycaemic index also restricts your blood sugar to rise at a short rate2.

4. Helps in keeping your heart healthy 

Guava contains high amounts of sodium and potassium that helps the body to balance and regulate high blood pressure in patients suffering from hypertension. Guavas help in reducing cholesterol that is one of the primary reasons for heart diseases. However, this fruit increases the levels of good cholesterol and substitutes this with bad cholesterol2.

5. Helps during constipation 

Guavas contain high amounts of good dietary fibre when compared to other fruits. One guava a day contains 12 per cent of fibre intake that makes it highly beneficial for digestive health. It also helps in healthy bowel movements. This reduces your risk of constipation2

6. Helps in better eyesight 

Guava fruit contains vitamin A that helps boost an individual’s eyesight. Eating guava not only prevents bad eyesight but also prevents you from developing cataracts and macular degeneration4

7. Anti-stress agent 

Guava contains magnesium in the fruit that helps relax your muscles and nerves. So, this means that after a hard workout or a long day at the office, you need just one guava to get you relaxed. This fruit helps you combat stress and provides a good energy boost to your system2.

8. Helps women during pregnancy 

Guavas benefit pregnant women such that it contains folic acid and vitamin B-9 which is recommended to be given for women since it helps in developing the baby’s nervous system and protects the baby from neurological disorders8

9. One of the best solutions for toothaches 

Guava leaves have anti-inflammatory action and antibacterial ability that fights infections and kills germs and people consuming guava leaves at home will help curb toothaches. The juice from the guava leaves is also said to provide relief from swollen gums and oral ulcers2

10. Helps in cold & cough 

Guava has a very high content of vitamin C and iron when compared to other fruits. However, guava is believed to help from getting a bad cold or any viral infection. The juice from raw guavas is very beneficial in curing cough and cold. It gets rid of the mucus and disinfects the respiratory tract, throat and lungs5

11. May help with menstruation pain 

Many women experience bad and painful cramps as period symptoms and guava leaf extract may help reduce the pain during menstruation. A study2 which involved 197 women consuming guava leaf extract (6 mg) found that it greatly helped in reducing the pain.

Over the years, I have observed that the leaf of Psidium guajava, commonly known as guava, has a spasmolytic effect. This means that it can help relieve spasms or involuntary contractions of certain muscles. The main component responsible for this effect is a compound called quercetin, which is found in its leaf and the plant extract10

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Curry Leaves (Kadi Patta): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Benefits of Guava Leaves

While we often rely on western medicine for common issues like fever, cold, or cough, it is important not to overlook the beneficial properties of natural remedies, particularly guava leaves. If guava fruit is healthy, then its leaves are super healthy. If the fruit is known for its health benefits, the leaves are even more impressive in what they offer. 

Here are some of the benefits of guava leaves that you need to know2:

Note: Guava leaves can be boiled in hot water and consumed or made into a cup of tea, ensure to seek your healthcare provider’s advice to see if this may be beneficial to your situation. 

Guava leaves for healthy hair 

Hair fall is often a sign of an unhealthy scalp and guava leaves can help stop hair fall and strengthen the scalp because of their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. They can also be effective in helping with common scalp issues like dandruff. 

Guava is also rich in vitamin B & C which helps in nourishing hair and helps in hair growth. So if you have a guava tree in your garden, don’t let those leaves go to waste. Instead of discarding or burning them, grind them into a paste and gently apply it to your scalp. This simple remedy can strengthen your roots and significantly reduce hair fall9

Benefits of guava leaf tea   

Just as green tea is considered healthy, guava leaf tea might just be the next big thing in natural wellness. Known for its potent healing properties, it can be especially beneficial for digestive issues like abdominal pain or diarrhoea. To make guava tea, add guava leaves to boiling water and boil for 20 minutes. Then strain the water and allow it to cool for 5 minutes and consume this tea while lukewarm, preferably on an empty stomach and you may find instant relief from digestive problems2

Based on my experience, I have observed that water extracts of guava may have liver-protective activity. They have been found to significantly reduce elevated levels of liver enzymes and bilirubin in the blood. Guava extract may have a protective effect on the liver, promoting its health and function10

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Conclusion

Guava stands out not only for its nutritional value but also for its traditional and therapeutic uses. Its unique blend of vitamins, minerals, and plant compounds supports various body systems, while the leaves offer added medicinal properties. As a natural, accessible option, guava can play a supportive role in everyday health when consumed mindfully.

Also Read: Betel Leaves: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Guava fruit and its leaves, have medical properties that can be beneficial to you. However, it is better to  consume it in moderation. Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) that will give you an insight about guava fruits and their other health benefits.

Is guava fruit recommended for people with diabetes? 

Individuals with diabetes are usually advised to eat apples, but guava can also be an alternative snack for diabetics. Guava is rich in dietary fibre and can help ease constipation but it can also help lower the risks of developing type 2 diabetes. It contains high levels of vitamin C that can be helpful for many health-related problems. You may find it beneficial to have one guava a day as a part of your fitness diet as a diabetic with the guidance from a healthcare provider. 

Is eating boiled eggs with guava fruit dangerous? 

Guava and egg are considered healthy, but some may be allergic. If you want to consume both boiled egg and guava together, then it is advised that you consult a doctor and seek medical advice to make sure this is safe in your case. 

What is the difference between white guava and pink guava? 

The white guava and pink guava are the same in terms of their nutrition content, but what makes them different is their colour, taste, and that they are found in different countries.  

What is the best time to eat guava? 

Guava can be eaten at any time but preferably not on an empty stomach. This is because, if your body needs to reap the benefits of these fruits, there must be some food in your stomach for it to digest and mix along with, you can consume guavas 30 minutes after you finish eating. 
Guava fruit, as well as its leaves, have medicinal properties that can be beneficial for certain health problems. However, make sure that you do not consume it in excess. Make sure to consult a doctor to know if you are allergic to guavas. 

Can guava spike my blood sugar? 

While the fibre content and low glycaemic index typically make guava safe for diabetics, if you consume too much guava too quickly, it may spike your blood sugar. This is especially true if you consume a particularly sweet variety of guava. For most people, however, moderate consumption of guava is an exceptionally healthy dietary choice.  

Can guava cause diarrhoea? 

Yes, when consumed in large amounts or if you already have a digestive issue, then guava may contribute to diarrhoea. One factor that may contribute to this is that guava contains indigestible seeds, another factor is that it may possibly result in insufficient absorption of fructose.  

Can guava be eaten raw? 

Yes, guava can be eaten raw and it is usually consumed in this form. Make sure to check whether the guava you have purchased is ripe before you eat it. 

References

1. Arévalo-Marín E, Casas A, Landrum L, Shock MP, Alvarado-Sizzo H, Ruiz-Sanchez E, et al. The Taming of Psidium guajava: Natural and Cultural History of a Neotropical Fruit. Frontiers in Plant Science [Internet]. 2021 Sep 28 [cited 2025 Apr 23];12. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8505677/  

2. Díaz-de-Cerio E, Verardo V, Gómez-Caravaca AM, Fernández-Gutiérrez A, Segura-Carretero A. Health Effects of Psidium guajava L. Leaves: An Overview of the Last Decade. International Journal of Molecular Sciences [Internet]. 2017 Apr 24 [cited 2025 Apr 23];18(4). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5412476/ 

3. Plant Village. Guava | Diseases and Pests, Description, Uses, Propagation [Internet]. plantvillage.psu.edu. [cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://plantvillage.psu.edu/topics/guava/infos  

4. Hussain SZ, Naseer B, Qadri T, Fatima T, Bhat TA. Guava (Psidium Guajava)- Morphology, Taxonomy, Composition and Health Benefits. Fruits Grown in Highland Regions of the Himalayas [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 23];257–67. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352417612_Guava_Psidium_Guajava-_Morphology_Taxonomy_Composition_and_Health_Benefits  

5. Guava [Internet]. Purdue.edu. 2019 [cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/guava.html  

6. Crane JH, Balerdi CF. Guava Growing in the Florida Home Landscape. EDIS [Internet]. 2006 Oct 11 [cited 2025 Apr 23];2006(18). Available from: https://hos.ifas.ufl.edu/media/hosifasufledu/documents/pdf/in-service-training/shared-related-publications/Guava-Growing-in-the-Florida-Home-Landscape.pdf  

7. Jamieson S, Wallace CE, Das N, Bhattacharyya P, Bishayee A. Guava (Psidium guajava L.): a glorious plant with cancer preventive and therapeutic potential. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition [Internet]. 2021 Jul 21 [cited 2025 Apr 23];1–32. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10408398.2021.1945531?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed  

8. N. Olii, Sukaisi, Asriah, S.Y. Kusika, Zuraidah. The effect of red guava (Psidium guajava L.) juice on pregnant women’s hemoglobin level. Food Research [Internet]. 2022 Jun 26 [cited 2025 Apr 23];6(3):382–8. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361552422_The_effect_of_red_guava_Psidium_guajava_L_juice_on_pregnant_women  

9. Ruksiriwanich W, Khantham C, Muangsanguan A, Phimolsiripol Y, Barba FJ, Sringarm K, et al. Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Leaf Extract as Bioactive Substances for Anti-Androgen and Antioxidant Activities. Plants [Internet]. 2022 Jan 1 [cited 2025 Apr 23];11(24):3514. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2006336  

10. Akanda MdKM, Mehjabin S, Uzzaman S, Parvez GMM. A short review on a nutritional fruit: Guava. ResearchGate. 2018 [cited 2025 May 14]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330702066_A_short_review_on_a_Nutritional_Fruit_Guava

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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11 Surprising Health Benefits Of Coriander Leaves You Should Know

Introduction

Coriander leaves, widely regarded as one of the oldest herbs, are known to enhance the visual appeal and flavour of a dish. While all parts of the coriander plant are edible, it is the fresh, aromatic leaves and dried seeds that are most commonly incorporated into Indian recipes. 

This article focuses on Dhaniya or Coriander Leaves, which is also referred to as Cilantro by some. The name Coriander is derived from the Greek word koris, meaning stink bug, likely because of its distinctive aroma released by the leaves when they are chopped or bruised. 

Coriander is a herb with a history that dates back to 5000 BC and is thought to have originated in Italy. Surprisingly, despite its non-Indian origins, coriander has become an integral part of every Indian household. Indian recipes are considered incomplete without the addition of coriander leaves, making it even more intriguing to explore this modest yet essential herb. 

Nutrition Facts About Coriander Leaves

Coriander Leaves are a rich source of vitamin A and vitamin C, providing essential nutrients that contribute to overall health. In addition to these vitamins, coriander leaves contain dietary fibre, iron, manganese, calcium, vitamin K, and phosphorus. 

This remarkable herb also consists of 11 essential oils, is low in saturated fat, and contains a significant amount of linoleic acid, which offers numerous health benefits. 100 grams of coriander leaves may contain approximately 87.9% moisture, 6.5% carbohydrates  3.3% protein, 0.14% calcium, 0.06% phosphorus, and 0.01% iron. They also provide 60 mg of vitamin B₂, 0.8 mg of niacin, 135 mg of vitamin C, and 10,460 IU of vitamin A1

Health Benefits of Coriander Leaves

1. May Promote Healthy Vision

Coriander leaves have long been recommended by our grandmothers for promoting healthy eyes. This is because of their high content of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and carotenoids, all of which contribute to maintaining good vision2. Research3 has also shown that regular consumption of coriander may also help in the healing of conjunctivitis. 

2. Support the Immune System

Coriander leaves are a valuable source of vitamin C, vitamin E, and vitamin A, all of which play a crucial role in enhancing the immune system. Vitamin C, in particular, supports the effective functioning of white blood cells and helps in the absorption of iron, further strengthening immunity over time1.  

3. Help Manage Blood Sugar Levels

The vibrant green colour of coriander is due to its rich antioxidant content, which helps stimulate enzyme activity. This, in turn, promotes insulin secretion, which helps reduce blood sugar levels. Incorporating coriander into daily meals or consuming coriander-infused water may prove beneficial for individuals managing high blood sugar levels4

4. May Help Lower Bad Cholesterol

High cholesterol is now recognised as a common and significant health concern. Regular consumption of coriander leaves may help reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol levels while improving HDL (good) cholesterol, contributing to better cardiovascular health5

5. May Improve Bone Health

Coriander leaves are rich in minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, manganese, and magnesium. Additionally, their anti-inflammatory properties may help protect the bones, alleviating pain associated with arthritis6

6. May Help Improve Gut Health

Coriander leaves are a good source of fibre, which can help alleviate digestive issues. They are also being studied for their potential to address various digestive concerns, including stomach upset, diarrhoea, bowel spasms, gas, and nausea2.  

7. May Contain Beneficial Properties for Skin Health

Coriander leaves are rich in iron, vitamin E, and vitamin A, which may help reduce free radicals that can damage the skin. Additionally, coriander acts as a remedy for oily skin by absorbing excess oil. Its antimicrobial, antiseptic, and antifungal properties also contribute to soothing and cooling the skin7.  

8. Support Heart Health

Coriander extract has been studied for its potential diuretic properties, which help eliminate excess water and sodium from the body8. This process can contribute to lowering blood pressure and as previously noted, assist in managing cholesterol levels. These properties may help reduce the risk of heart disease. Furthermore, coriander is often used as a garnish and flavouring, and incorporating it into meals may help decrease sodium intake by reducing the need for additional salt seasoning. 

9. May Protect the Brain

A study9 has shown that coriander extract may protect brain cells from damage and improve memory in mice. This effect is likely attributed to coriander’s anti-inflammatory properties, as many forms of brain degeneration are linked to inflammation.  

10. May Contain Antimicrobial Benefits

Coriander possesses antimicrobial properties that can help combat infections, including foodborne illnesses, due to its plant compounds. One such compound, Dodecenal, has shown particular effectiveness against Salmonella infections. Additionally, coriander seeds have demonstrated protective qualities in fighting urinary tract infections. The oil derived from coriander can also be incorporated into antimicrobial products to address food-related diseases10. The benefits of coriander in combating infections may be obtained either by consuming the herb directly or by using various products that contain coriander extracts.  

11. Can be Incorporated in Everyday Cooking

Coriander can be easily incorporated into the diet. Fresh coriander leaves are widely available in most fresh produce markets, while coriander seeds, dried leaves, and powder can be found in many grocery stores. The leaves can be added to salads or used as a garnish for various dishes. Coriander seeds are suitable for use in roasts, baked goods, pickles, vegetable preparations, and other cooked meals. Additionally, coriander can be blended with ingredients such as garlic, lemon juice, coconut milk, and peanuts to create a flavourful marinade. 

Like mint and many other herbs, coriander leaves are now used as an ingredient in mouthwashes. Coriander leaves are believed to have antioxidant and antifungal properties, which may help in maintaining oral health12.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Coriander Leaves?

You can add coriander to dals, sabzis, salads, or raitas for enhanced flavour and nutritional benefits. For skincare, a paste made from fresh coriander leaves can be applied to the skin and washed off after 15 minutes. 

Fresh coriander juice is beneficial in meeting daily vitamin and mineral requirements. It may be consumed as one glass per day or by adding 1 to 2 teaspoons to a glass of buttermilk. 

Coriander leaves can also be incorporated into snacks or breakfast items such as non-fried kothambir wadi, dhania paratha, or coriander tomato salsa to name a few. 

Including coriander leaves in your regular diet may be beneficial but ensure to consult with a doctor before making any changes to your diet.  

Based on some studies11, consuming coriander leaves might have sedative effects and might help with insomnia and anxiety in some people. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Precautions with Coriander Extract

Coriander and its extract may significantly lower blood pressure, potentially interfering with prescribed blood pressure medications. This may cause hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure). Symptoms of hypotension include anxiety, palpitations, sweating, and hunger. It is advisable to consume only a small amount of coriander daily, and even less when using its extract. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, and any concerns should be reported to a doctor. Medical advice should be taken before continuing daily consumption of coriander extract as it may have a pronounced effect on blood pressure.

Also Read: Moringa Leaves – Health Benefits That You Should Know

Conclusion

Coriander leaves impart an aromatic flavour and refreshing fragrance to a variety of Indian dishes, including dals, sabzis, soups, and curries. In addition, daily consumption of fresh coriander leaves may support immunity, reduce bad cholesterol, soothe the skin, improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and promote bone health. Including this distinctive herb in your recipes may contribute to enhancing overall well-being. 

References

  1. Nadeem M, Muhammad Anjum F, Issa Khan M, Tehseen S, El‐Ghorab A, Iqbal Sultan J. Nutritional and medicinal aspects of coriander (CoriandrumsativumL.). British Food Journal [Internet]. 2013 May 10 [cited 2025 May 8];115(5):743–55. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236879895_Nutritional_and_medicinal_aspects_of_coriander_Coriandrum_sativum_L_A_review  
  2. Chaurasia PK, Bharati SL. Coriander: A holistic outlook on its chemistry and pharmacology. Food Chemistry [Internet]. 2024 Dec 11 [cited 2025 May 8];469:142444. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814624040949  
  3. Holey PP, Gajbhiye PR, Dewani AP, Kohale NB, Aware NP. Current Updated Review on Prevention and Management of Conjunctivitis: A Comparative Study of Herbal and Pharmaceutical Management. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research [Internet]. 2023 Oct [cited 2025 May 8];82(2). Available from: https://globalresearchonline.net/ijpsrr/v82-2/09.pdf  
  4. David R, Nandhini V. Effectiveness of coriander seed powder to reduce blood sugar level among pre-diabetic clients. Int J Adv Res Community Health Nurs. 2020;2(2):123-5. Available from: https://www.communitynursing.net/article/view/50/2-2-26  
  5. Dhanapakiam P, Joseph JM, Ramaswamy VK, Moorthi M, Kumar AS. The cholesterol lowering property of coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum): mechanism of action. J Environ Biol. 2008 Jan;29(1):53-6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18831331/  
  6. Rajeshwari CU, Siri S, Andallu B. Antioxidant and antiarthritic potential of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) leaves. e-SPEN J. 2012 Oct;7(5):e223–e228. doi:10.1016/j.clnme.2012.09.005. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212826312000498
  7. Hwang E, Lee DG, Park SH, Oh MS, Kim SY. Coriander leaf extract exerts antioxidant activity and protects against UVB-induced photoaging of skin by regulation of procollagen type I and MMP-1 expression. J Med Food. 2014 Sep;17(9):985-95. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2013.2999. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4152784/  
  8. Patel DK, Desai SN, Gandhi HP, Devkar RV, Ramachandran AV. Cardio protective effect of Coriandrum sativum L. on isoproterenol induced myocardial necrosis in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Sep;50(9):3120-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.06.033. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22750725/  
  9. Mima Y, Izumo N, Chen JR, Yang SC, Furukawa M, Watanabe Y. Effects of Coriandrum sativum Seed Extract on Aging-Induced Memory Impairment in Samp8 Mice. Nutrients. 2020 Feb 11;12(2):455. doi: 10.3390/nu12020455. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7071483/  
  10. Kubo I, Fujita K, Kubo A, Nihei K, Ogura T. Antibacterial activity of coriander volatile compounds against Salmonella choleraesuis. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Jun 2;52(11):3329-32. doi: 10.1021/jf0354186. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15161192/  
  11. Gastón MS, Cid MP, Vázquez AM, Decarlini MF, Demmel GI, Rossi LI, Aimar ML, Salvatierra NA. Sedative effect of central administration of Coriandrum sativum essential oil and its major component linalool in neonatal chicks. Pharm Biol. 2016 Oct;54(10):1954–61. doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1137602. Epub 2016 Feb 25. PMID: 26911626. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26911626/
  12. Hanashiro CT, González AHM. Coriandrum sativum (Coriander) in oral health: literature review. J Health Sci. 2021 Sep 20;23(3):195–198. doi:10.17921/2447-8938.2021v23n3p195-198. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354922837_Coriandrum_sativum_Coriander_in_Oral_Health_Literature_Review

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Amazing Benefits of Barley Water and How to Make It

Introduction

In today’s stressful environment, staying healthy is a top priority for everyone. Despite our best efforts, we may still fall short on key nutrients, making us more vulnerable to illness. Although nutritional supplements are widely used to meet our nutrient needs, it is important to focus on natural food sources. Barley is one such food grain that can help you meet your nutrient requirements naturally.  

Barley is a wonderfully versatile food grain with a rich, nutty flavour and a chewy, pasta-like texture. It is an essential ingredient for making breads, soups, stews, and various health products. Barley is often used to produce malt, which plays a key role in brewing beer and other alcoholic drinks. Scientifically known as Hordeum vulgare, this cereal plant belongs to the grass family, Poaceae and is widely grown across Western Asia and North Africa1

Barley water is often seen as the most beneficial way to consume barley, as it is easy to digest and helps keep the body hydrated. The ancient Greeks consumed kykeon, a drink made of water, barley, and naturally occurring ingredients. The Indian version of barley water, known as ”sattu,” is extremely popular in Punjab. It is rich in various nutrients that help remove toxins from your body by improving your metabolism. 

How to Make Barley Water?

Barley water is a drink made from water cooked with barley. Here is a simple recipe to make homemade barley water. 

Ingredients

1 cup pearl barley, 7-8 cups of water, the juice of 1 lemon, 1 tablespoon honey (optional), cinnamon stick, root ginger. 

Method

Wash the barley in water and strain. Repeat the process multiple times. Boil the barley and 7-8 cups of water along with a cinnamon stick and ginger. Let the pot simmer for at least 30 minutes until the grains are mushy. Let the water cool down; then strain it. You can mix lemon juice and honey (optional) for flavour while serving barley water. 

Barley water can also be flavoured with other natural ingredients like lemon juice and lemon rind. 

From my knowledge, barley water might be an aid in anaemia and fatigue. Barley is known as a rich source of iron. I recently read an article which suggests that iron helps to enhance blood volume11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Nutritional Facts of Barley Water

Barley and its water are a rich source of the following essential nutrients2

Health Benefits of Barley Water

Drinking barley water can do wonders for your health. The health benefits of barley water include: 

1. Helps With Weight Loss

Since barley is a rich source of fibre, barley water can help keep your digestion and metabolism balanced. Barley water can help in weight loss as it digests slowly, can make you feel fuller for a longer period of time, and reduce cravings3. Although barley water contains a lot of calories, it has very little fat and hydrates you very well. Barley water may also stimulate fat metabolism. 

2. Excellent for Urinary Tract Infection

Barley water may have a diuretic effect that increases urination and flushes out toxins from the body4. Thus, it can help in the management of urinary tract infections, kidney stones and cysts. Children and adults can have it daily until the urine infection subsides. Barley water benefits include its ability to cleanse the kidneys and help manage health issues like high creatinine and cystitis. 

3. May Aid Digestion

Traditionally, barley water has been used as a natural remedy to support digestion and soothe stomach discomfort. It is light and easy on the stomach, contains essential minerals, and aids in various body processes. According to Ayurveda5, it is considered a digestive tonic that helps in facilitating the process of digestion. The high amount of fibre in barley helps regulate bowel movements and ease constipation.  

Barley water also helps when harmful bacteria known as Bacteroides affect the stomach and other organs of the body6. As barley water is high in dietary fibre, it also reduces the propensity of developing intestinal issues like constipation2

4. May Reduce Blood Sugar 

Barley water may also help lower blood sugar levels for several hours. Drinking unsweetened barley water can give you the benefits of controlling blood sugar spikes and helping in overall blood sugar management7. It also contains antioxidants, which may contribute to overall health. 

5. May Lower Cholesterol 

Barley is naturally rich in fibre and antioxidants, which may support heart health by helping to manage LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and contribute to better overall cardiovascular health8. Including barley water in your diet, along with other heart-friendly foods, can be a step toward better cardiovascular wellness. 

6. Boon for the Skin 

Not many people know that drinking barley water is good for your skin9. Barley water is hydrating and contains antioxidants that may help support overall skin wellness. It also contains a compound called azelaic that can help treat mild-to-moderate acne2. When included as part of a healthy lifestyle, it can contribute to clearer, healthier, and fresher-looking skin. 

7. Helps to Control Blood Pressure 

High blood pressure has often been known to be one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease called atherosclerosis. As barley water helps lower and regularise blood pressure, it can effectively help slow down the onset of atherosclerosis2

8. Aids in a Healthy Pregnancy 

Barley water is rich in fibre and may help support digestion and hydration, which can be beneficial during pregnancy10. It can help manage constipation and even morning sickness. Most importantly, barley water has diuretic properties, which means it can reduce water retention during pregnancy. Pregnant women should speak to their doctor before adding new foods or drinks to their daily diet. 

Let me tell you a secret! Barley may aid in gallstones. Yes, you read it right. I recently read an article that suggests that by promoting the body’s bile and cholesterol metabolism, barley fibre potentially dissolves gallstones. From my perspective, because bile and cholesterol are the substances that cause gallstones to develop, barley fibre may work to inhibit the production of gallstones by metabolising these two substances12.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Barley Water

While barley water contains a lot of fibre, vitamins, and minerals and has several potential health benefits, it’s important to consume it in moderation. Some recipes may include added sugars or sweeteners that can reduce its nutritional value and health benefits. Because barley contains gluten and is high in fibre, it may not be suitable for people with gluten intolerance or those prone to digestive issues like bloating or constipation. 

For ages, barley proved beneficial for constipation. But did you know it may aid in diarrhoea as well? From my perspective, the total fibre included in barley has the potential to create bulk in the digestive tract and control bowel movements that may aid in preventing diarrhoea and constipation12.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Conclusion

Barley water may be a refreshing and nutritious addition to a balanced lifestyle. When consumed as part of a varied diet, it can support overall well-being. As with any dietary change, it’s best to consult a doctor, especially during pregnancy or if you have specific health concerns. 

References

  1. Office of the Gene Technology Regulator [Internet]. The biology of Hordeum vulgare L. (barley). Version 2. Canberra: Australian Government; 2017 Apr. Available from: https://www.ogtr.gov.au/sites/default/files/files/2021-07/biology_of_hordeum_vulgare_l_barley_april_2017.pdf?utm_
  2. Zeng Y, Pu X, Yang J, Du J, Yang X, Li X, Li L, Zhou Y, Yang T. Preventive and Therapeutic Role of Functional Ingredients of Barley Grass for Chronic Diseases in Human Beings. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Apr 4;2018:3232080. doi: 10.1155/2018/3232080. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5904770/  
  3. Thatiparthi J, Dodoala S, Koganti B, Kvsrg P. Barley grass juice (Hordeum vulgare L.) inhibits obesity and improves lipid profile in high fat diet-induced rat model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019 Jun 28;238:111843. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.111843. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30951844/  
  4. Barley-Water a Powerful Diuretic. Am J Dent Sci. 1845 Dec;6(2):184. PMID: 30750699. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6076647/  
  5. Raj R, Shams R, Pandey VK, Dash KK, Singh P, Bashir O. Barley phytochemicals and health promoting benefits: A comprehensive review. J Agric Food Res. 2023;14:100677. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323001849
  6. De Angelis M, Montemurno E, Vannini L, Cosola C, Cavallo N, Gozzi G, Maranzano V, Di Cagno R, Gobbetti M, Gesualdo L. Effect of Whole-Grain Barley on the Human Fecal Microbiota and Metabolome. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Nov;81(22):7945-56. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02507-15. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4616929/  
  7. Osonoi T, Matsuoka T, Ofuchi K, Katoh M, Kobayashi T, Mochizuki K. Effects of barley intake on glycemic control in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing antidiabetic therapy: a prospective study. Diabetol Int. 2021 Oct 20;13(2):387-395. doi: 10.1007/s13340-021-00552-z. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8980183/  
  8. Behall KM, Scholfield DJ, Hallfrisch J. Diets containing barley significantly reduce lipids in mildly hypercholesterolemic men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Nov;80(5):1185-93. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.5.1185. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15531664/  
  9. Lee S, Kim JE, Suk S, Kwon OW, Park G, Lim TG, Seo SG, Kim JR, Kim DE, Lee M, Chung DK, Jeon JE, Cho DW, Hurh BS, Kim SY, Lee KW. A fermented barley and soybean formula enhances skin hydration. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2015 Sep;57(2):156-63. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.15-43. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4566027/  
  10. Peugnet P, Robles M, Mendoza L, et al. Effects of moderate amounts of barley in late pregnancy on growth, glucose metabolism and osteoarticular status of pre-weaning horses. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 13;10(4):e0122596. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122596. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25875166/
  11. Pandey S, Kunwar N. Role of barley flour product and its impact on human health. Pharma Innov J. 2023;12(5):1500–1502. Available from: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2023/vol12issue5/PartS/12-5-146-460.pdf
  12. Inamdar A, Meti R. Structure, health benefits and value added products of barley. Int J Home Sci. 2020;6(3):532–534. Available from: https://www.homesciencejournal.com/archives/2020/vol6issue3/PartI/6-3-116-113.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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12 Nutritional Benefits Of Bajra (Pearl Millets)

Introduction

If you are looking for healthy options to fill your plate, there are several types of dietary cereals available which can prove to be an appropriate choice. And one such healthy cereal is Bajra, a grain rich in fibres, micronutrients, vitamins, and amino acids. 

Commonly categorized as millets, this grain possess numerous nutritional qualities and is good for consumption by all age groups of people, including infants, elderly, pregnant, and nursing mothers. There are some other variants of millets too, such as Sorghum (Jowar), Finger Millets (Ragi/Nachni), Proso Millets, Foxtail Millets, Little Millets (samai) that are used in various forms across the globe to enhance the nutritional value of regular meals1. However, bajra is commonly produced and consumed in India and is proposed to have several health benefits. It can help in managing diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels and also supports bone health. It is rich in antioxidants that help in protecting the body against chronic diseases2

In this blog, we will discuss in detail about the nutritional value and health benefits of this marvel food.  

What is Pearl Millet?

Pearl Millet, commonly known as bajra is a profoundly nutritious and easy-to-digest cereal grain. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, multiple vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, niacin, beta carotene, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc1.

Let me tell you about the special compounds in Bajra that might help manage diabetes. These compounds, called phenolic compounds, have antidiabetic activity, meaning they may help control blood sugar levels. That’s why pearl millet might be used to make a range of tasty food products suitable for people with diabetes2.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Nutrition of Pearl Millet

Per 100 gm of Pearl Millet Contains:

In my opinion, adding Bajra to your diet can be a smart and tasty choice! It might be great for people with high cholesterol. It contains a special compound called phytic acid that may help regulate cholesterol metabolism and keep it balanced in the body9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Nutritional Health Benefits of Pearl Millet

Owing to their rich nutritional value, bajra or pearl millets have several health benefits. These include: 

While the health benefits of bajra are mostly backed by scientific research, further large-scale human trials are needed to help corroborate the promising findings.  

Based on my observations, including Bajra in your diet might be a natural way to support gallbladder health and reduce the chances of gallstone formation. When our intestines produce too much bile, it may worsen the condition of gallstones. The insoluble fibre found in pearl millet might help reduce the production of excess bile in our digestive system. It is high in fibre, which may also help reduce the risk of developing gallstones9.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

How to Consume Pearl Millets

Pearl millets or bajra can be found in various forms for daily consumption. You can use it as flour to make flatbreads or dosa, grains to make porridge, processed grains as poha or upma for breakfast, and ready to eat snacks like millet or multigrain cookies. The potential health benefits of bajra make it a perfect superfood, optimum for regular consumption by all. 

You can combine your favourite millet recipe with protein-rich dishes containing lentils, cottage cheese, soya chunks, and some fresh fruits, and a vegetable smoothie or salsa to make a perfect platter of the recommended balanced diet. 

In my opinion, Bajra may help in managing anaemia and increasing haemoglobin levels. Bajra is rich in iron, containing about 8mg of iron per 100g. Thus, by including Bajra in your diet, you may boost your iron intake and support healthy haemoglobin levels10.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Urad Dal: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

Conclusion

Bajra is a wonder cereal that is rich in essential nutrients, dietary fibre, proteins and even antioxidants. It has several health benefits ranging from healthy digestion to diabetes control as well as lowering risks of many diseases like high blood pressure and cardiovascular issues. It can therefore make up as a great component of a healthy and balanced diet. However, it’s important to note that like any other food item, bajra must also be consumed in moderation and incorporated in routine diet after doctor consultation in case you have any medical problems. 

References

  1. Kaur N, Ray B, Kalyani CV. Millets: Ancient Grains for Modern Nutrition – A Comprehensive Review. Indian J Community Med. 2024 Sep-Oct;49(5):665-668. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_765_23.  Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11482393/
  2. Pei J, Umapathy VR, Vengadassalapathy S, Hussain SFJ, Rajagopal P, Jayaraman S, Veeraraghavan VP, Palanisamy CP, Gopinath K. A Review of the Potential Consequences of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) for Diabetes Mellitus and Other Biomedical Applications. Nutrients. 2022 Jul 18;14(14):2932. doi: 10.3390/nu14142932. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9322144/  
  3. Vidhyalakshmi R, Prabhasankar P, Muthukumar SP, Prathima C, Meera MS. The impact of addition of pearl millet starch-germ complex in white bread on nutritional, textural, structural, and glycaemic response: Single blinded randomized controlled trial in healthy and pre-diabetic participants. Food Res Int. 2024 May;183:114186. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114186. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38760125/  
  4. Alzahrani NS, Alshammari GM, El-Ansary A, Yagoub AEA, Amina M, Saleh A, Yahya MA. Anti-Hyperlipidemia, Hypoglycemic, and Hepatoprotective Impacts of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Grains and Their Ethanol Extract on Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet. Nutrients. 2022 Apr 25;14(9):1791. doi: 10.3390/nu14091791. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35565759/  
  5. Satyavathi CT, Ambawat S, Khandelwal V, Srivastava RK. Pearl Millet: A Climate-Resilient Nutricereal for Mitigating Hidden Hunger and Provide Nutritional Security. Front Plant Sci. 2021 Sep 13;12:659938. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.659938. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8475763/ 
  6. Owheruo JO, Ifesan BOT, Kolawole AO. Physicochemical properties of malted finger millet (Eleusine coracana) and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum). Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Oct 11;7(2):476-482. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.816. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6392857/   
  7. Anitha S, Botha R, Kane-Potaka J, Givens DI, Rajendran A, Tsusaka TW, Bhandari RK. Can Millet Consumption Help Manage Hyperlipidemia and Obesity?: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Nutr. 2021 Aug 17;8:700778. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.700778. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8416111/  
  8. Hassan ZM, Sebola NA, Mabelebele M. The nutritional use of millet grain for food and feed: a review. Agric Food Secur. 2021;10(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s40066-020-00282-6. Epub 2021 Mar 29. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8005370/  
  9. Pei J, Umapathy VR, Vengadassalapathy S, Hussain SFJ, Rajagopal P, Jayaraman S, Veeraraghavan VP, Palanisamy CP, Gopinath K. A review of the potential consequences of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) for diabetes mellitus and other biomedical applications. Nutrients. 2022 Jul 18;14(14):2932. doi:10.3390/nu14142932. PMID:35889889; PMCID:PMC9322144. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9322144/
  10. Patni D, Agrawal M. Wonder millet – pearl millet, nutrient composition and potential health benefits – a review. Int J Innov Res Rev. 2017 Jan–Mar;5(1):6–14. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352641591_WONDER_MILLET_-PEARL_MILLET_NUTRIENT_COMPOSITION_AND_POTENTIAL_HEALTH_BENEFITS_-A_REVIEW

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Low Glycemic Index Fruits for Diabetic People

Introduction

The Glycemic Index is the value assigned to a food item based on how quickly it releases glucose into the blood. The primary energy source in the blood is glucose. If a particular food item has a high glycemic index, it means that it releases energy into the blood at a quicker rate and vice versa1

A faster energy release means a steeper spike in blood sugar levels, something that is not conducive to a person who has diabetes. Since they already have trouble with controlling the blood sugar in their bodies, sudden crests and troughs make their condition worse and put them at a higher risk of other organ failures. Therefore, it is advised that people with diabetes eat fruits with a low glycemic index, i.e., fruits suitable for diabetes.

Fruits are a healthy snack option for diabetics because the sugar, fructose, present in them is not readily absorbed by the human body. Therefore, the spike in blood sugar is gradual and good for the system. Also, fruits provide an excellent source of fibre and help you feel fuller for longer. This, in turn, leads to proper weight management and prevents obesity. Here are ten fruits for people with diabetes that have a low glycemic index.

Did You Know?

14 Low Glycemic Index Fruits

1. Pears

image source: freepik.com

These have a glycemic index of 382. A versatile fruit, it can be poached, baked, or eaten as is. The healthiest option is to eat them with their peel on, as the amount of vitamins and minerals is highest just under the skin.

2. Oranges

image source: freepik.com

Oranges have a glycemic index of 40. Apart from providing a boost of vitamin C, oranges offer a good dose of fibre. Many people choose to have orange juice, which isn’t a healthy alternative, as the juice has all the calories but no fibre.

3. Apples

image source: freepik.com

With a glycemic index of 394, apples provide you with fibre and a dash of crunch. They make a hearty salad, as well as baking and cooking options. Apart from this, they have an added advantage as they are gut-friendly and boost your iron levels.

4. Cherries

image source: freepik.com

The little fruits pack a punch. They have a glycemic index of just 20, but are abundant in nutrients. Rich in potassium, antioxidants, and fibre, cherries are good for your immune system and your heart5. They have a rather short growing season, so canned cherries can be substituted as long as they are low in sugar.

5. Grapefruits

image source: freepik.com

This citrus fruit has a glycemic index of 25. Vitamin C, antioxidants, potassium and fibre are some of the nutrients they are rich in. Grapefruits help maintain healthy heart function and are good for digestion. They also boost immunity6.

Also Read: Your Ultimate Guide To A Balanced Diet For Diabetes

6. Strawberries

image source: freepik.com

One of the favourites with young and old alike, Strawberries can be baked, cooked or had in their natural form. They make for exciting partners with drinks and food. Their glycemic index is 41.

7. Prunes

image source: freepik.com

These have a GI of 29. People who suffer from constipation swear by them as they are potent natural laxatives7. The fibre in prunes adds bulk to the stool and also reduces cholesterol.

From experience, let me tell you about the magic of tomatoes! It’s like a magical product that may aid diabetics. 32 calories, 7 grams of carbohydrates, and 2 grams of fibre are included in one cup of sliced or diced tomatoes3, making it an ideal food for people with diabetes.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

8. Peaches

image source: freepik.com

Succulent and juicy, what is there not to love about peaches? With a glycemic index of 45, they are a good option for people with diabetes. Rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants8, peaches provide a delicious alternative to calorie-laden desserts.

9. Plums

image source: freepik.com

Plums have a glycemic index of 40. Because they bruise quickly, you might have difficulty laying your hands on them. They are rich in antioxidants and are juicy9.

Also Read: Mounjaro (Injection): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and How It Works 

10. Grapes

image source: freepik.com

Grapes have a glycemic index of 53. They provide fibre, vitamin B-6 and other essential minerals in ample amounts10. They are good for digestion, boost one’s moods and support efficient brain function.

11. Dried Apricots

image source: freepik.com

This dry fruit has a glycemic index of 32. It can be considered one of the low-glycemic index fruits. They provide vitamins A and E, as well as a bite-sized portion of copper. Like any other dried fruit, apricots contain a good amount of sugar11. Hence, make sure to consume them in smaller portions. One issue with having dried apricots is that they bruise quite easily. As a result, many ship them in to avoid this problem.

12. Avocado

image source: freepik.com

This is one fruit where its glycemic index depends on how ripe it is. In general, studies12 point to a number below 55, making it one of the lower GI fruits. Another research13 done on the Nigerian avocado reveals its index to be much more than 40! And wait till you hear this. A completely raw and peeled avocado is said to have a glycemic index of nearly zero.

Regardless of the indices, it is a fact that the fruit contains very little sugar. One of the main sugars found in it is called D-mannoheptulose, which is known to help monitor blood sugar management.

Some benefits of eating avocados include helping to lower the risk of metabolic syndrome, which can increase the chances of developing diabetes. It can also help in reducing the chances of many blood vessel diseases like kidney failure, heart disease, and even a stroke.

13. Guava

image source: freepik.com

Guava is on the list of low-glycemic index fruits with a score of 12! You can add this fruit to a meal or simply have it as a snack. Due to its high fibre content, the fruit keeps you fuller for a longer time, which can help maintain good health. The fruit is also important in lowering blood sugar levels, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes14. A pro tip: eat the fruit without the peel, as it helps lower total serum cholesterol and triglycerides.

14. Tamarind

image source: freepik.com

Having a GI score of 23, Tamarind is high in fibre. It is also packed with a variety of vitamins and minerals, including potassium, iron, B1, B2, C, K, and more. The fruit also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help protect against diseases like cancer, diabetes, and heart-related conditions15.

The next time you feel hungry, opt for one of the prescribed fruits for diabetes.

I recommend all diabetics watch out for the quantity of mango they’re consuming. Consuming mango fruit is healthy! The necessary nutrients and fibre are present. However, some varieties may contain more naturally occurring sugar than others. From my observation, one mango, for instance, contains a staggering 46 grams of sugar, making it a poor choice if you’re trying to control your sugar intake or weight. You might have a few slices now and keep the remaining for afterwards.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Is Mounjaro Approved for Weight Loss? Here’s What Our Endocrinologist Says

References

  1. Department of Health & Human Services. Carbohydrates and the glycaemic index. Better Health Channel. [cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/carbohydrates-and-the-glycaemic-index 
  2. Stephenson K. Pears and diabetes. USA Pears. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from: https://usapears.org/pears-and-diabetes-2/ 
  3. Tomatoes, raw nutrition facts and analysis. NutritionValue.org. [cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from: https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Tomatoes%2C_raw_74101000_nutritional_value.html 
  4. GI Search – Glycemic Index. GlycemicIndex.com. [cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from: https://glycemicindex.com/gi-search 
  5. Cherries. National Kidney Foundation. [cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from: https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/cherries 
  6. Murphy MM, Barraj LM, Rampersaud GC. Consumption of grapefruit is associated with higher nutrient intakes and diet quality among adults, and more favorable anthropometrics in women, NHANES 2003–2008. Food & Nutrition Research. 2014 [cited 2025 Apr 18];58(1):22179. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4016745/ 
  7. Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, Bowen PE, Hussain EA, Damayanti-Wood BI, Farnsworth NR. Chemical composition and potential health effects of prunes: a functional food? Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2001 Jul 1 [cited 2025 Apr 18];41(4):251–86. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11401245/ 
  8. Durst RW, Weaver GW. Nutritional content of fresh and canned peaches. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2012 Sep 11 [cited 2025 Apr 18];93(3):593–603. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22968977/ 
  9. Askarpour M, Ghalandari H, Setayesh L, Ghaedi E. Plum supplementation and lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Journal of Nutritional Science. 2023 Jan 1 [cited 2025 Apr 18];12. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9869099/ 
  10. Yadav M, Jain S, Bhardwaj A, Nagpal R, Puniya M, Tomar R, et al. Biological and medicinal properties of grapes and their bioactive constituents: An update. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2009 Jun 1 [cited 2025 Apr 18];12(3):473–84. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26690526_Biological_and_Medicinal_Properties_of_Grapes_and_Their_Bioactive_Constituents_An_Update 
  11. Semwal PC, Semwal A, Bhatt SP, Parashar T, Ankur, Jakhmola V. Apricot – a new source of chemically active constituents: A medicinal overview. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from: https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol16no2/apricot-a-new-source-of-chemically-active-constituents-a-medicinal-overview/ 
  12. Powell J. Avocados – the nutrition source. The Nutrition Source. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from: https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/avocados/ 
  13. Mazmanyan V, Harutyunyan A. Avocado glycemic index (GI) – Is it high or low? Food Struct. 2023 Nov 1 [cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from: https://foodstruct.com/food/avocado/glycemic-index 
  14. Kumari S, Rakavi R, Mangaraj M. Effect of guava in blood glucose and lipid profile in healthy human subjects: a randomized controlled study. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH [Internet]. 2016 Jan 1; Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5071920/ 
  15. Kuru P. Tamarindus indica and its health related effects. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2014 Aug 8 [cited 2025 Apr 18];4(9):676–81. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115300885?via%3Dihub 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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11 Incredible Health Benefits of Coconut Water

Introduction

Coconut water is never out of trend despite various attractive aromatic and nutritious drinks in the market. It has been consumed for centuries in tropical regions around the world.  

Coconut water is a miraculous drink,​​ which can be beneficial for our body in multiple ways. In Ayurveda, ​coconut​​ water is believed to help in bodily processes such as digestion and urination. It helps provide an instant boost of energy​ and is also considered to be a diuretic​.    

In this blog, we will discuss in detail the suggested health advantages of this nutrition-packed drink and any possible side effects. 

Coconut Water Nutritional Facts

Health Benefits of Coconut Water

1. Energy Booster 

Coconut water is a great beverage to drink during and after a workout. It is rich in minerals, electrolytes, and antioxidants that can help to boost your energy level instantly1. It may help athletes to refuel their energy stores and recover ​faster. Drinking coconut water during exercise may help prevent fatigue and dehydration. Coconut water is a natural alternative to any sports drink. It contains more potassium and electrolytes, less sodium, and fewer carbohydrates than many sports drinks. 

2. Best Alternatives for Sugary Juices 

Coconut water is mildly sweet and​ has a​ ​nutty flavour. It is low in calories, sugar, and carb​ohydrate​s, unlike other sugary juices and sodas. This makes it a better choice for diabetics or individuals looking to reduce their consumption of added sugar. But remember, it still has calories and should be consumed in moderation. 

3. Helps to Lose Weight 

Fresh Coconut water may be beneficial​ ​in weight  management. It is lower in calories than other beverages like soda or juices, that can help support weight loss. 100ml  of Coconut water contains only 19 calories1. So, completely swapping artificial sugary drinks for coconut water could not only boost hydration but may also help in managing weight.  

4. May Benefit to Manage Diabetes 

Research3 shows that Coconut water may help to manage blood sugar levels and improve diabetes symptoms. It is a good source of manganese, which may increase insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar levels.​ But do make it a point to consult your doctor before adding coconut water to your routine diet.​ 

5. May Be Beneficial for Heart Health 

Drinking Coconut water may be beneficial to prevent heart diseases. It may help manage cholesterol levels in the blood and maintain good heart health. Coconut water may help increase good cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein) levels, which decreases the risk of various heart diseases4.

6. May Help to Reduce High Blood Pressure

Being high in potassium, Coconut water may help to manage blood pressure. Research suggests that potassium-rich diets can help support heart health by managing blood pressure and regulating the heart rate5.

7. Help Relieve Digestive Issues 

Coconut water is rich in manganese that can help to regulate your bowel movements. It may prevent gaseous distension of the abdomen, constipation and acidity. Consuming coconut water regularly can potentially help alleviate digestive discomfort by its effect on gut microbiota and anti-inflammatory properties6.

8. May Help to Detox the Body 

Coconut water is versatile due to the presence of minerals, electrolytes and antioxidants. Coconut water is traditionally believed to help detoxify your body by providing hydration and antioxidants. Among other health benefits of coconut water, it may also contribute to healthier-looking skin. ​Coconut​​ water contains vitamin C, and antioxidant properties, and may naturally stimulate collagen synthesis7

Fun Fact9: In Vietnam, tender coconut water has been used as a substitute for fluids and nutrients for babies with diarrhoea. This refreshing drink, with its natural electrolytes and nourishing properties, helps replenish the body’s fluids and provides essential nutrition.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

9. May Help to Prevent Kidney Stones 

When you have a kidney stone, your doctor will advise you to drink a lot of water. Although plain water works wonderfully, ​coconut​​ water can add to the benefits. Coconut water may help to prevent kidney stone formation when taken in moderate amounts. Among other health benefits, it is also suggested that coconut water may be able to flush out the chlorine and citrate in the urine of healthy people8.

10. May Prevent Urinary Tract Infection 

Coconut water is known to be a diuretic (increase urine output). Hence, it may help to flush out toxins by way of urine. It makes you ​use the restroom/ bathroom more often and helps to keep urinary infections away ​​     ​  

11. May Reduce Fatigue and Stress 

There are instances such as fatigue, stress where you feel lethargic and don’t want to eat or do anything. Sipping on a cup of Coconut water may help you feel relaxed ​as ​it calms your mind.  

Although studies have shown potential health benefits of coconut water, further long-term human research may be needed to confirm these. 

Did you know that tender coconut water9, apart from being a refreshing beverage, can also be used as an intravenous fluid in emergencies? Its electrolyte content closely matches that of our body’s fluids, making it an effective option for restoring hydration and balance in critical situations. Next time you enjoy a sip of tender coconut water, remember its potential as a natural and readily available intravenous fluid.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: 10 Benefits Of Drinking Water From Copper Bottle Vessels

Coconut Water Side Effects

Coconut water is overall beneficial for our health due to the presence of various nutrients. For healthy individuals, it is usually considered a good drink to consume every day. However, there are some exceptions: 

Although coconut water can be a nutrient packed energy source, its best to discuss with your doctor before incorporating it in your daily routine specially if you suffer from any medical conditions.

Based on my experience9, I highly recommend incorporating tender coconut water into your diet. It is a nutritious and natural isotonic drink that closely resembles the composition of our body’s blood plasma. This means it can provide essential nutrients and hydration, making it a healthy choice to support overall well-being.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: 8 Health Benefits Of Cucumber That You Should Know

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can coconut water cause acidity? 

Coconut water benefits for the stomach are in fact believed to be the opposite. Its natural alkalinity can help avoid acidity and also contribute to soothing the stomach lining. It may be a good option for individuals prone to acid reflux or heartburn, providing a hydrating and calming solution for digestive comfort.​ But if you do experience discomfort, kindly discontinue and consult a healthcare professional.​ 

Can coconut water delay periods? 

There’s no scientific evidence to suggest that coconut water can delay periods. Menstrual cycles are regulated by hormonal changes, and dietary factors like coconut water are unlikely to have a significant impact on the timing of periods. If there are concerns about menstrual irregularities, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. 

Can babies drink coconut water? 

Coconut water is generally safe for babies to consume after they start eating solid foods, usually around 6 months. However, it’s essential to introduce it slowly and watch for any allergic reactions or digestive issues. 

Can coconut water cause gas? 

Coconut water is generally well-tolerated and unlikely to cause gas. In fact, its natural properties may help soothe the digestive system and alleviate symptoms of gas or bloating for some individuals. However, if you have any gastrointestinal disorders, it is best to discuss with your doctor before routinely including anything new in your diet.

Can coconut water increase blood pressure? 

Coconut water is often considered beneficial for blood pressure management. Rich in potassium and electrolytes, it may help regulate blood pressure by balancing sodium levels, making it a hydrating and heart-friendly beverage. Further studies are needed though to corroborate this benefit.

Can coconut water can be given in fever? 

Yes, coconut water can be given in fever. It may help replenish electrolytes, and provide hydration, and its natural nutrients may contribute to overall recovery by offering a gentle and easily digestible option.

Can coconut water cause sore throat? 

Coconut water is unlikely to cause a sore throat; in fact, its hydrating and soothing properties may help alleviate throat irritation. However, individual reactions can vary, so it’s essential to consider personal sensitivities and hydration needs.

Can coconut water be given to diabetic patient? 

Yes, coconut water can be given to diabetic patients in moderation. It has a low glycemic index, which means it has a minimal impact on blood sugar levels, making it a relatively safe and hydrating option for individuals with diabetes.​ But do consult a healthcare professional before starting the same.​

Is coconut water good for diarrhoea? 

Coconut water is considered good for diarrhoea. Its electrolyte content aids in rehydration and its natural properties may assist in calming the digestive tract, providing relief during episodes of diarrhoea. 

Does coconut water go bad? 

Yes, coconut water can go bad. Once opened, it is susceptible to bacterial contamination and should be refrigerated. Unopened, canned coconut water has a longer shelf life, but it’s essential to check for any signs of spoilage, such as an off odour or unusual appearance.

References

  1. Food Data Central Food Details. U.S. Department of Agriculture (Internet). https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170174/nutrients 
  1. Halim HH, Williams Dee E, Pak Dek MS, Hamid AA, Ngalim A, Saari N, Jaafar AH. Ergogenic Attributes of Young and Mature Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Water Based on Physical Properties, Sugars and Electrolytes Contents. International Journal of Food Properties. 2018; 21(1): 2378–2389. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2018.1522329#d1e210 
  1. Erukainure OL, Chukwuma CI. Coconut (Cocos nucifera (L.)) Water Improves Glucose Uptake with Concomitant Modulation of Antioxidant and Purinergic Activities in Isolated Rat Psoas Muscles. Plants (Basel). 2024 Feb 28;13(5):665. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10935197/#:~:text=Coconut%20water%20has%20also%20been,rats%20%5B14%2C15%5D. 
  1. Sandhya VG, Rajamohan T. Beneficial effects of coconut water feeding on lipid metabolism in cholesterol-fed rats. J Med Food. 2006 Fall;9(3):400-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17004906/ 
  1. Syafriani R, Sukandar EY, Apriantono T, Sigit JI. The effect of coconut water (Cocos nucifera L.) and an isotonic drink on the change of heart rate frequency in the rats induced hypertension. Procedia Chemistry. 2014 Jan 1;13:177-80. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876619614002125 
  1. Kedia S, Virmani S, Bajaj A, Markandey M, Singh N, Madan D, Kaushal K, Sahu P, Vuyyuru SK, Kante B, Kumar P, Thomas DM, Mundhra SK, Singh MK, Verma M, Sharma R, Das P, Dash NR, Monga N, Awasthi A, Makharia G, Ahuja V. Coconut Water Induces Clinical Remission in Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis: Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Jun;22(6):1295-1306.e7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38278200/ 
  1. Nakorn SN, Dokduang H, Namwat N, Klanrit P, Wangwiwatsin A, Promraksa B, Sitthirak S, Seaban T, Loilome W. Antioxidant and longevity inducing properties of coconut water on human dermal fibroblasts. Heliyon. 2024 Dec 30;10(24).  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024170417#:~:text=and%20phenolic%20compounds.-,A%20multivariate%20data%20analysis%20demonstrated%20an%20organic%20acid%20and%20phenolic,water%20production%20and%20distribution%20business. 
  1. Gautama MR, Sudiana IK, Djojodimedjo T. Effects of coconut water (cocos nucifera sp.) administration as prevention of urolithiasis in calcium oxalate induced-white rat wistar strains. Indonesian Journal of Urology. 2021;28(1):79-90. https://juri.urologi.or.id/juri/article/view/698 
  2. Zulaikhah ST. Health benefits of tender coconut water (TCW) [Internet]. Semarang (Indonesia): Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNISSULA; [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.ococo.eu/pdf/2-Autore-THOMAS-Zulaikhah.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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High Energy Giving Foods To Solve Your Energy Woes

Introduction

During summer, the intense heat and constant exposure to the sun can lead to excessive perspiration, resulting in significant fluid loss. This often leaves one feeling fatigued and low in energy, making everyday tasks feel more demanding than usual.  

However, maintaining your energy levels during this time can be supported through appropriate dietary choices. Certain high-energy foods can support your metabolism and also give you an energy boost. Here’s a list of top foods that may help increase your energy levels. 

Top Foods That Give Energy

1. Bananas

banana

Bananas are naturally sweet fruits that can be a valuable part of an energy-supporting diet. They are a good source of potassium and dietary fibre, and they contain natural sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose. These components are easily absorbed by the body and may help provide a feeling of sustained energy1. In addition to their carbohydrate content, bananas are rich in fibre, which supports healthy digestion. A well-functioning digestive system contributes to overall wellbeing, and many people find that a balanced diet including fibre-rich foods helps them feel more energised. 

Bananas can be consumed in many forms. Green bananas are a great source of fibre as it contains resistant starch which helps with digestion, maintains blood sugar levels, and makes you feel full. On the other hand, ripe bananas are sweet and nutritious. They are a great source of vitamins and minerals like potassium and vitamin B6 and provide instant energy for physical activity. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Yoghurt

yoghurt

Dieticians and doctors emphasise the importance of consuming curd or yoghurt. It has a cooling effect on the body. Yoghurt is packed with magnesium, a mineral that instantly releases energy in the body, thus making it the ideal energy giving food3

If you exercise during the summer months, it is beneficial to include yoghurt as part of your post-workout meals. Yoghurt is a good source of protein and can support the body’s recovery process after exercise, especially when included as part of a balanced diet. 

In addition to its nutritional value, yoghurt is known for its cooling properties, making it a suitable dietary choice during hot weather. It also contains beneficial bacteria which may support digestive health. Many people find that yoghurt is gentler on the stomach and can serve as a suitable alternative to milk, particularly for those who experience discomfort from consuming milk directly3

3. Coconut Water

coconut water

Coconut water is a cooling drink that can supplement your daily water intake. With a high water content and very little fat, it offers a light and hydrating option for those looking to stay cool and refreshed. It contains naturally occurring electrolytes such as potassium, magnesium, and sodium, which support the body’s fluid balance and may assist in maintaining optimal hydration levels, especially after physical activity. This makes coconut water a popular post-exercise drink during summer.  

As a naturally occurring liquid found inside young coconuts, it is generally low in calories and fat. Due to its nutritional profile, it can be included as part of a varied and balanced diet, including for individuals managing their blood sugar levels. However, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional regarding its suitability for specific health conditions5.  

4. Dry Fruits

nuts

Dry fruits comprise dehydrated fruits like dates, raisins, cashews and apricots. Naturally sweet, they do not typically contain added refined sugars, making them a preferable option for those looking to reduce their intake of processed sweeteners. However, individuals with specific dietary requirements, such as those managing diabetes, should consult a healthcare professional before making significant changes to their diet.  

These fruits contain natural sugars and vary in their glycaemic index, raisins have about 54, dates have 62, apricots have around 30. In addition to their natural sugar content, dry fruits are rich in potassium, dietary fibre, and a variety of vitamins, making them a nutrient-dense snack6

Figs, for example, are often enjoyed as a wholesome snack, while prunes and raisins are commonly included in diets that aim to support digestive health. Apricots are also valued for their nutritional content and are sometimes used in skincare routines, though such uses should be approached cautiously and preferably under guidance6.  

5. Nuts

nuts

A notable quality of nuts is their ability to provide a consistent release of energy over time, rather than an immediate spike. This makes them an ideal snack for those seeking sustained energy throughout the day. 

Pistachios and almonds are known as neutral foods, neither hot nor cold and make for good energy giving food during summers Nuts such as peanuts, almonds, cashews, and pistachios are rich in healthy fats, protein, and dietary fibre. These nutrients are digested slowly, which may contribute to prolonged satiety and help in maintaining steady energy levels7

6. Chocolate

dark chocolate

Chocolate contains sugar and caffeine, both of which may contribute to a temporary increase in energy by stimulating the release of hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline4. Consuming small portions of chocolate two to three times a day can offer a modest energy lift. 

Additionally, chocolate contains antioxidants that are being studied for their potential to support cardiovascular health by contributing to the maintenance of healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels. 

7. Brown Rice

brown rice

In addition to being highly nutritious, brown rice provides a substantial amount of energy and may help combat fatigue. It is a good source of manganese, a mineral that supports enzymes involved in breaking down carbohydrates and proteins to release energy. As brown rice is less processed than white rice, it retains a greater proportion of its natural nutrients9

8. Eggs

hard boiled eggs protein source

Eggs are not only delicious but also packed with protein, making them an excellent source of sustained energy. They contain leucine, an amino acid that plays a role in stimulating energy production within the body. Additionally, eggs are rich in vitamin B complex, which supports the metabolic processes involved in converting food into energy11

9. Sweet Potato

sweet potatoes

Sweet potatoes contain complex carbohydrates and fibre, which are digested slowly by the body, providing a steady and lasting source of energy. They are rich in manganese, a mineral that aids in the breakdown of nutrients to produce energy. A medium-sized sweet potato typically contains around 100 calories, 23 grams of carbohydrates, 4 grams of fibre, and 2 grams of protein12.  

One of the advantages of these nutrient-dense foods is their versatility. They can be enjoyed individually or combined to create delicious fruit and nut bowls or homemade energy bars. Such combinations offer not only wholesome nutrition but also satisfying flavours that help curb hunger, support hydration, and keep you feeling refreshed on hot and humid days. 

10. Fatty Fish

fish

Fatty fish such as salmon and tuna are great sources of protein, fat, and omega-3 fatty acids. Including these fish in your diet can help meet your omega-3 requirements, which are known to support the reduction of inflammation, a common factor contributing to fatigue. This is particularly important for individuals recovering from illnesses such as cancer13

11. Coffee

Coffee provides a rapid energy boost due to its high caffeine content, which quickly enters the bloodstream and reaches the brain. Consumption of coffee stimulates the production of epinephrine, a hormone that activates both the body and mind, enhancing alertness and energy levels7

12. Avocados

avocado

Avocado is regarded as a superfood due to its numerous health benefits. It is rich in healthy monounsaturated fats, which help maintain optimal blood lipid levels and support heart health. Additionally, avocados provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fibre, contributing to overall wellbeing and sustained energy. 

About 84% of the healthy fats in avocados come from monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Additionally, the fibre in avocados accounts for 80% of their carbohydrate content14

Eating avocados daily might have positive effects on weight loss, in addition to improving body composition and metabolic parameters. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Foods to Avoid

As with any diet plan, there are certain foods you should avoid, as they may slow down your metabolism and do not provide a sufficient energy boost. 

Also Read: 11 Healthy Foods That Can Help You to Gain Weight

Conclusion

Choosing the right foods during summer can help maintain energy levels, support metabolism, and promote overall wellbeing. Nutrient-dense options like fruits, nuts, and whole grains are beneficial, while highly processed or sugary foods should be limited. A balanced diet is key to staying energised and resilient in the heat. 

Also Read: Ajwain: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

References

  1. Nieman DC, Gillitt ND, Henson DA, Sha W, Shanely RA, Knab AM, Cialdella-Kam L, Jin F. Bananas as an energy source during exercise: a metabolomics approach. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37479. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037479. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3355124/  
  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Fruits: nutrition facts [Internet]. Washington (DC): USDA; 2007 [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/77434/download 
  1. Fernandez MA, Marette A. Potential Health Benefits of Combining Yogurt and Fruits Based on Their Probiotic and Prebiotic Properties. Adv Nutr. 2017 Jan 17;8(1):155S-164S. doi: 10.3945/an.115.011114. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5227968/  
  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 16–1. Home and Garden Bulletin No. 72 [Internet]. Washington (DC): USDA; 2002 [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.ars.usda.gov/arsuserfiles/80400525/data/hg72/hg72_2002.pdf 
  1. O’Brien BJ, Bell LR, Hennessy D, Denham J, Paton CD. Coconut Water: A Sports Drink Alternative? Sports (Basel). 2023 Sep 14;11(9):183. doi: 10.3390/sports11090183. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10534364/  
  1. Dried fruits – brief characteristics of their nutritional values. Author’s own data for dietary fibers content [Internet]. ResearchGate. 2024 [cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274705564_Dried_Fruits_-_Brief_Characteristics_of_their_Nutritional_Values_Author%27s_Own_Data_for_Dietary_Fibers_Content  
  2. Bo S, Fadda M, Fedele D, Pellegrini M, Ghigo E, Pellegrini N. A Critical Review on the Role of Food and Nutrition in the Energy Balance. Nutrients [Internet]. 2020 Apr 22 [cited 2025 Jun 4];12(4). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32331288  
  3. Samanta S, Sarkar T, Chakraborty R, Rebezov M, Shariati MA, Thiruvengadam M, Rengasamy KRR. Dark chocolate: An overview of its biological activity, processing, and fortification approaches. Curr Res Food Sci. 2022 Oct 15;5:1916-1943. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.10.017. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9589144/  
  4. Feng S, Li T, Wei X, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Li G, Zhao Y. The Antioxidant and Anti-Fatigue Effects of Rare Ginsenosides and γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Fermented Ginseng and Germinated Brown Rice Puree. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 26;25(19):10359. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910359. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39408689/  
  5. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food and Nutrition Service. 101031 – Rice, Brown, Long-Grain, Parboiled [Internet]. Washington (DC): USDA; 2020 May [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/101031%20%20Rice%20Brown%20Long-Grain%20Parboiled.pdf 
  6. Papanikolaou Y, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Egg Consumption in Infants is Associated with Longer Recumbent Length and Greater Intake of Several Nutrients Essential in Growth and Development. Nutrients. 2018 Jun 4;10(6):719. doi: 10.3390/nu10060719. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6024369/  
  7. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Vegetables_122107_M [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): FDA; 2007 Dec 21 [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/76882/download  
  8. Derbyshire E. Oily Fish and Omega-3s Across the Life Stages: A Focus on Intakes and Future Directions. Front Nutr. 2019 Nov 12;6:165. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00165. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6861329/  
  9. Dreher ML, Davenport AJ. Hass avocado composition and potential health effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(7):738-50. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2011.556759. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3664913/  
  10. Witek K, Wydra K, Filip M. A High-Sugar Diet Consumption, Metabolism and Health Impacts with a Focus on the Development of Substance Use Disorder: A  Narrative Review. Nutrients [Internet]. 2022 Jul 18 [cited 2025 Jun 4];14(14):2940. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9323357/  
  11. Svetlana Aleksejeva, Inese Siksna, Signe Rinkule. Composition of Cereal Bars. J of Health Science [Internet]. 2017 Jun 28 [cited 2025 Jun 4];5(3). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326489163_Development_of_High_Energy_Cereal_and_Nut_Granola_Bar 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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8 Effective Herbs To Lower Blood Sugar Levels!

Introduction

Diabetes is known as the ‘silent killer.’ In diabetes, blood sugar levels become elevated as the body gradually loses its sensitivity to insulin. As a long-term condition, it often requires lifelong use of prescribed medication. While effective, these treatments can sometimes be associated with side effects and may place a financial burden on individuals8.  

Individuals can explore complementary approaches such as acupressure, acupuncture, and naturopathy to support their overall health. Within naturopathy, certain herbs are traditionally used to help maintain healthy blood sugar levels.  

Below are a few herbs that may help lower blood sugar and support general well-being as part of a balanced lifestyle, though they should never replace medical treatment without professional guidance1

Herbs to Lower Blood Sugar Levels

1. Rosemary

rosemary
Image Source: freepik.com 

The distinctive aroma found in many soups and curries often comes from rosemary. Traditionally used in cooking and herbal practices, rosemary is believed to support metabolism and may help in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. Some studies2 also suggest it may contribute to improved cholesterol balance by lowering LDL (bad) cholesterol and supporting HDL (good) cholesterol. 

2. Ginseng

ginseng

Ginseng has been used for centuries in traditional Eastern medicine. It is known for its immune-supporting properties and has been studied for its potential role in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. Research suggests that ginseng may help slow the absorption of carbohydrates and support the body’s natural insulin production3

3. Sage

sage
Image Source: freepik.com 

Research4 suggests that sage may help reduce blood sugar levels, particularly when consumed on an empty stomach. Adding sage to the diet may help increase the secretion of insulin and help manage diabetes better. Ginseng is best consumed in the form of tea. 

4. Gymnemate Sylvestre (Gurmar)

gurmar

Gurmar has been used in Ayurvedic practices in India for centuries in the management of high blood sugar9. It contains compounds known as gymnemic acids, which may temporarily reduce the ability to taste sweetness, potentially helping to reduce sugar cravings. It is also thought to support the body’s natural processes in utilising excess glucose in the bloodstream. 

Those who have diabetes can safely consume jamun as it is low in calories. Additionally, the polyphenolic ingredients present in jamun play a significant role in the treatment of diabetes7.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD (Pediatrics)

5. Oregano

oregano
Image Source: freepik.com 

Oregano may offer supportive benefits for those managing high blood sugar. It is believed to encourage pancreatic activity, potentially aiding natural insulin production, and may help reduce cravings for sweet foods. Certain compounds in oregano are thought to support glucose metabolism and reduce carbohydrate formation in the body, while also contributing to overall immune health5

6. Aloe Vera

aloe vera
Image Source: freepik.com

Aloe vera, a fleshy plant widely used in traditional medicine across India, Mexico, Australia, and South America, is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been used to support digestive health and reduce inflammation, an underlying factor in many chronic conditions, including diabetes3. Read more about the benefits of aloe vera for skin and hair. 

7. Ginger

ginger
Image Source: freepik.com 

Ginger is used extensively in Chinese and Indian cuisines. This aromatic herb has been used to helps with diabetes as it may increase the sensitivity of the body to insulin and helps in the increase of insulin secretion10

8. Fenugreek

fenugreek
Image Source: freepik.com 

Fenugreek seeds and the herb itself have traditionally been used to support skin and digestive health. It is also thought to aid in managing metabolic conditions, including high blood sugar levels. Some studies suggest that fenugreek may contribute to improved blood glucose c 

However, while herbs may help control some symptoms of diabetes, it is important to remember that they cannot cure a person. It is recommended to consult with a doctor before using any herbal remedies, particularly to ensure they are suitable based on your medical history and current treatment. Always use high-quality sources, as poor-quality herbs can be harmful. When used responsibly and under medical supervision, herbs may serve as a supportive complement to prescribed treatment,3

While home remedies may offer supplementary support, prescribed (allopathic) medicines remain essential in the management of diabetes and in preventing its complications6. It is important to attend regular follow-up appointments, at least annually, with your physician to monitor blood glucose levels and review any ongoing treatment.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D.

Also Read: Mounjaro (Injection): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and How It Works 

Conclusion

Managing diabetes effectively requires a balanced approach that combines conventional medicine with informed lifestyle and dietary choices. Herbs like rosemary, ginseng, and fenugreek may naturally support blood sugar control. However, they should complement and not replace prescribed diabetes medications. Always consult a doctor before starting any herbal remedies. 

References

1. Aziz N, Wal P, Wal A, S. Saxena M. Evaluation of a Polyherbal Powder for Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 May 26];81(6). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338728855_Evaluation_of_a_Polyherbal_Powder_for_Treatment_of_Diabetes_Mellitus  

2. Shawabkeh M, Jamal A. Effect of rosemary on fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c and Vitamin B12 in healthy person and Type 2 diabetic patients taking glucomid or/and metformin. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2025 May 26];1. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320698331_Effect_of_rosemary_on_fasting_blood_glucose_hemoglobin_A1c_and_Vitamin_B12_in_healthy_person_and_Type_2_diabetic_patients_taking_glucomid_orand_metformin 

3. Choudhury H, Pandey M, Hua CK, Mun CS, Jing JK, Kong L, et al. An update on natural compounds in the remedy of diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine [Internet]. 2018 Jul [cited 2025 May 26];8(3):361–76. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6035310/ 

4. Lima CF, Azevedo MF, Araujo R, Fernandes-Ferreira M, Pereira-Wilson C. Metformin-like effect of Salvia officinalis (common sage): is it useful in diabetes prevention? Br J Nutr. 2006 Aug;96(2):326-33. doi:10.1079/bjn20061832. PMID: 16923227. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16923227/

5. Gutiérrez-Grijalva EP, Leyva-López N, Vazquez-Olivo G, Heredia JB. Oregano as a potential source of antidiabetic agents. J Food Biochem. 2022 Dec;46(12):e14388. doi:10.1111/jfbc.14388. Epub 2022 Sep 13. PMID: 36098212. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36098212/

6. Kooti W, Farokhipour M, Asadzadeh Z, Ashtary-Larky D, Asadi-Samani M. An update on natural compounds in the remedy of diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. J Tradit Complement Med. 2018 Jul;8(3):361–76. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.08.012. PMID: 29992107. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225411017301049

7. Saeed H, Shabbir MA, Rafi A, Din A, Khan MR, Gill P, Afzaal M, Ahmed F, Ahmad MF, Akram N, Hailu GG. Assessment of diabetes mellitus retrieving potential of low caloric Jamun (Syzygium cumini) drink through animal modeling. Food Sci Nutr. 2025 May 5;13(5):e70251. doi:10.1002/fsn3.70251. PMID: 40330204; PMCID: PMC12053304. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053304/

8. Sapra A, Bhandari P. Diabetes. [Updated 2023 Jun 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551501/

9. ScienceDirect Topics. Gymnema sylvestre – an overview. [Internet]. Amsterdam: Elsevier; [cited 2025 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/gymnema-sylvestre

10. Li Y, Tran VH, Duke CC, Roufogalis BD. Preventive and protective properties of Zingiber officinale (ginger) in diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications, and associated lipid and other metabolic disorders: a brief review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:516870. doi:10.1155/2012/516870. Epub 2012 Nov 22. PMID: 23243452; PMCID: PMC3519348. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3519348/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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13 Health Benefits of Watermelon and Recipes 

Introduction

Watermelon is well known for its cooling effect, but more than just that, this fruit has other health benefits too. It may help manage diabetes and fight free radicals that can make our body prone to chronic illnesses. It can also lower the risks of developing heart disease, asthma attacks and supports weight loss. This fruit is low on calories, and plenty of vitamin A and C that can keep you healthy.  

In this blog, we will discuss about some interesting facts, the nutritional profile and potential health benefits of watermelon. We will also share some simple and tasty recipes of watermelon to help you soak in the benefits of this wonder fruit.  

Interesting Facts About Watermelon

Here are some interesting facts about watermelon that you should know. 

Nutritional Benefits of Watermelon

Watermelon is a hydrating, micronutrient-rich fruit with a host of vitamins while being low calorie. One cup or about 150 g of watermelon contain just 46 calories, with at least 0.6 g of fibre, along with 11.5 g carbohydrates of which about 9 g are sugars. Although it is not a great source of protein, the benefits of watermelon still contribute to a protein-rich diet with about 1 gram of protein in each 1-cup serving. Vitamin content is where the health benefits of watermelon really shine through, with 5% and 14% of the daily requirement of Vitamin A and C respectively. It also contains 4% each of the recommended Potassium and Magnesium intake1.

Health Benefits of Watermelon

Other than being sweet and juicy, watermelon is said to be loaded with several health benefits. Here are some of the potential benefits of consuming this fruit. 

1. Keeps You Hydrated 

This healthy fruit consists of 91% water, which means that it has the capability to meet our body’s hydration needs2. Staying hydrated not just helps with mouth dryness but is also good for our cardiovascular health. Staying hydrated helps keep the body cool during high summers. It helps cleanse the body and also keep skin healthy.  

2. Helps in Blood Sugar Management 

Watermelon is said to have a beneficial effect on blood sugar levels by regulating glucose metabolism and insulin response in the body. This fruit is rich in Citrulline (amino acid) that is converted into arginine (amino acid), which are both found to help protect you from diabetes3.  

3. Aids in Weight Loss 

In case you are wondering how to reduce weight naturally, then don’t miss out on adding this healthy fruit to your weight loss diet. Since this fruit consists of mostly water, it gives you a feeling of fullness and this will curb your appetite from snacking on your favourite food4. Although remember that weight loss requires a combination of a proper fitness routine and a healthy diet. Choosing healthy foods like watermelon can just help in supporting your weight loss efforts. 

4. Helps Lower Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease 

Lycopene is a substance that is found in watermelon and this gives the fruit its reddish colour. Lycopene is a potent antioxidant that helps fight inflammation in the body. As watermelon is rich in lycopene and citrulline, it can help balance blood cholesterol levels and thereby reduce the risk of developing heart-related diseases5.

The consumption of watermelons increases the levels of arginine, citrulline, and ornithine in your body. these substances are required for the normal functioning of heart and immune systems12

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

5. Decreases Severity of Asthma 

As mentioned, watermelon is a good source of lycopene which helps fight oxidative stress in the body. It is found to aid in reducing the effects of asthma by regulating airway muscle contraction and mucus secretion. This could mean that consuming watermelon daily can help you fight some of the severe effects of asthma6.  

6. Reduces Dental Problems 

Owing to its healthy nutrient profile, regular consumption of watermelon can help avoid periodontal disease7. This condition affecting the gums and jaw bones, is a common dental problem characterised by tooth loss, infection and is also linked to the risk of heart diseases. The major substances in watermelon that help reduce the adverse effects of periodontal disease include vitamin C and lycopene.  

7. Fights Inflammation 

The presence of chronic inflammation in the body is found to cause many serious diseases including heart disease, cancer, and fibromyalgia. Fighting inflammation is important to lower the risk of these conditions, and diet has an important role to play in this. Some studies have found that shifting to an anti-inflammatory diet including daily consumption of watermelon for a long period of time can help lower the levels of inflammation in the body8

8. Good for Nerve Function 

Watermelon can help regulate nerve function. Its high lycopene levels can help in reducing damage to nerve cells and enhance cognitive function9. Moreover, watermelon is rich in potassium and a glass of watermelon juice can help relieve symptoms such as numbness, tingling and muscle cramps caused by low potassium. 

Lycopene is found abundantly in watermelon. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. Some studies11 indicate it might also be helpful to improve mental processes and thinking. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

9. Lowers Risk of Heat Strokes 

Heatstroke is a dangerous problem faced by many people in the summer. Sometime this condition may become severe, marked by fever and other symptoms. Watermelon contains electrolytes that can reduce heat stroke risk. Just sip some watermelon juice before going out to keep your body cool and help regulate body temperature. 

10. Helps Keep Kidneys Healthy 

Regular watermelon consumption can help improve kidney function and enhance flushing of unwanted substances from the body. The main nutrients like potassium in watermelons can help in removing toxins from the body. Citrulline in watermelons is said to have protective effects for the kidney by preventing stone formation and promoting urination (diuresis)10.  

11. May Help with Eye Health 

Watermelons are rich in carotenoids, which may help avoid degeneration of the eye tissues. While there’s still more research needed to see how lycopene truly supports healthy eyes, for now, it looks promising that watermelon may indeed be good for the eyes. 

12. Soothe Sore Muscles 

Watermelon in fruit or juice form has been shown to improve athletic performance and reduce the soreness you feel after working out. It is thought to be related to the amino acid called citrulline. Citrulline may help your body boost nitric oxide production and lead to better blood circulation. Although further research is needed to confirm this health benefit, there’s no harm giving watermelon juice a try for your workout recovery! 

13. Potential Digestion Benefits 

Watermelon has both water and fibre, these two nutrients are essential for a healthy digestive system. A diet low in fibre can lead to constipation and other issues. Adding watermelon and other fibre-rich foods to your diet may help ease any indigestion or constipation issues. 

Although studies have shown potential health benefits of watermelon, further large-scale clinical trials are needed to confirm these. Yet the rich nutrient profile of watermelon can make it a great addition to your routine diet. 

The correct way to choose a ripe watermelon is to look for a pale yellow or cream-coloured spot. This is where the melon rests on the ground and it is light green or white in colour initially. This bald spot changes its colour after ripening of the fruit13

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Healthy Watermelon Recipes

If you do find it tasty to consume watermelon on a daily basis, here are some healthy watermelon recipes that will help you enjoy its benefits in a better way.  

1. Watermelon Pizza

Juicy watermelon topped with some coconut yogurt and berries can be a tasty and healthy alternative. 

Ingredients: 

Well, before preparing this healthy dish, here is what ingredients you will require first. 

How To Prepare Vegan Watermelon Pizza

Now that you have all your ingredients ready, here is how you prepare this tasty, juicy and healthy watermelon pizza. 

On average, a watermelon has 70% flesh and 30% rind. All parts of watermelon are edible14

Dr. Ashok Pal, B.A.M.S

2. Watermelon Popsicle

A homemade watermelon popsicle can be a great way to burn the heat this summer.  

Ingredients

Here is a list of ingredients that you need to have to get yourself a watermelon popsicle. 

How To Prepare Watermelon Popsicle: 

Follow the below-listed instructions to get yourself a refreshing and healthy bite of a watermelon popsicle. 

Plus, you can easily enjoy a glass of cold watermelon juice anytime or munch some salad out of it. These simple recipes can help you enjoy the taste and soak in the health benefits of this fruit. 

Watermelon seeds have amazing health benefits too. These are loaded with nutrients like magnesium, folate, and fatty acids. They are rich in fibres, have low sugar content, and also contain citrulline. 

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Conclusion

Watermelon is a wonder fruit with a host of health benefits ranging from hydration and weight loss support to diabetes, kidney and heart benefits, this fruit can prove to be a great addition to your everyday diet! There are several ways to enjoy this fruit such as consuming its juice or freezing it into popsicles. However like any other food, watermelon too can have side effects if consumed in excess. To be on the safe side, make sure to consult your healthcare provider before incorporating any food item including watermelon to your routine diet , especially if you have any medical condition. 

Also Read: 10 Foods To Reduce Body Heat Naturally

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if you consume too much watermelon? 

If you consume too much watermelon every day, you may end up having too much potassium and lycopene in your body. However, it is advised that you consume no more than 30 milligrams of lycopene every day. In case it exceeds 30 mg, then you may face diarrhoea, indigestion, bloating and nausea. So, all you need to do is to consume just one cup of watermelon every day and this will do you good. For a more personalized advice basis your health conditions, do consult your doctor. 

Is watermelon good for your liver? 

Watermelon may help the liver process ammonia which is a waste that is formed from proteins in the body. Thus, consuming water melon every day may aid in liver health. 

Does watermelon increase testosterone? 

There is no direct evidence to suggest that watermelon significantly increases testosterone levels. However, watermelon contains the amino acid citrulline, which may improve blood flow and circulation, potentially supporting overall sexual health. For targeted effects on testosterone, specific lifestyle changes and diet adjustments are more effective. 

Does watermelon increase blood sugar? 

Watermelon can cause a mild increase in blood sugar levels due to its natural sugar content. However, it has a relatively low glycaemic load, meaning it has a less significant impact on blood sugar compared to other high-sugar foods. People with diabetes or blood sugar concerns should still consume it in moderation and monitor their blood sugar levels. 

Does watermelon cause acidity? 

Watermelon is generally not known to cause acidity and is often considered soothing for the digestive system due to its high-water content and alkaline nature. However, individual reactions can vary, so it’s best to consume it in moderation and observe how your body responds. 

How long can watermelon last in the fridge? 

When stored properly, a whole watermelon can last in the fridge for about one to two weeks. Once cut, it’s best to consume it within three to four days for optimal freshness. Wrapping the cut side in plastic wrap or storing it in an airtight container can help prolong its shelf life. 

Can watermelon be eaten during pregnancy? 

Yes, watermelon can be eaten during pregnancy. It’s hydrating and packed with essential vitamins and minerals like vitamins A and C. However, pregnant individuals should ensure that the watermelon is thoroughly washed before consumption to reduce the risk of any foodborne illnesses. As always, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider regarding dietary choices during pregnancy. 

Is watermelon good for cough? 

Watermelon is hydrating and contains vitamins A and C, which can support immune health. While there’s no direct evidence to suggest it treats coughs, its high-water content may soothe a dry throat. However, for persistent coughs, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment. 

References

  1. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 1 April, 2018 Software v.3.9.5_2018-09-21 The National Agricultural Library. https://www.growables.org/informationVeg/documents/WatermelonUSDANutrient.pdf 
  1. Fulgoni K, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Watermelon Intake Is Associated with Increased Nutrient Intake and Higher Diet Quality in Adults and Children, NHANES 2003-2018. Nutrients. 2022 Nov 18;14(22):4883. doi: 10.3390/nu14224883. 
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Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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