When your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, carbohydrates such as cereals, pasta, certain fruits, desserts and bread are usually responsible. When one is diabetic, a meal plan is very important because it guides you on what kind of foods to eat. It should be good enough to fit in with your eating habits and also your schedule. A good meal plan should include consideration and optimization of the following:
Foods with low glycemic index values are better choices for stabilizing blood sugar than foods with high glycemic index values. The glycemic index basically depends on the physiological ability of dietary carbohydrates to lower or increase the level of blood sugar in reference to the type of food consumed by the diabetic patient. Relatively high glycemic index foods have ratings above 50, and often between 75-100. Check out the Glycemic Index Food Chart to find out the glycemic index values of foods that you can include in your Diabetes Diet Plan.
The purpose of a good meal plan is to help keep your weight on track, improve your cholesterol level, blood sugars and also blood pressure. According to past research[1] & health educators from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), a healthy diet along with a healthy lifestyle of exercising to maintain a healthy weight can help to reduce diabetes type 2. You can check healthy, mouth-watering recipes for diabetes that can help you lower your blood sugar levels, without compromising on taste and variety!
These are rich in fibres & help you feel full for longer periods. Beans, including black beans, do contain carbohydrates, but they also contain a significant amount of dietary fibre, protein, and other nutrients that result in a relatively low glycemic index rating[2]. Consequently, they secure a prominent position in the Diabetes Food Chart.
This is an all-season vegetable that is a very good source of dietary fibres, vitamins, folate, chlorophyll, manganese, calcium, potassium, zinc, phosphorus, protein and carotene. Spinach’s glycemic index is very low and which is why it is very helpful for diabetic patients for stabilizing blood glucose levels[3].
These are a part of the cruciferous vegetable family and include kale, rutabaga, brussel, broccoli, sprouts, cabbage, turnips, etc. They provide a lot of nutrients at low calories & are known to lower the blood glucose level in patients with type 1 diabetes and stabilize the lipids, insulin and blood glucose level type 2 diabetics.
I suggest kale if you’re looking to keep your blood sugar under control. It contains a mere 0.8 g of sugar. Packed with essential nutrients and fibre, kale may offer a powerhouse of benefits for your overall health.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Leaf-mustard is very low in calories (27 calories per 100g raw leaves) and fats[4]. However, its dark-green leaves carry ample amounts of phytonutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Additionally, it contains a very good amount of dietary fibre that helps control cholesterol levels by interfering with its absorption in the gut.
Best amongst the potato family, boiled sweet potatoes have a glycemic index of 44 which is why they are considered a superfood for diabetics. According to the American Journal[5] of Clinical Nutrition, eating sweet potatoes in moderate amounts as compared to other potatoes, is likely to give lesser troubles with sugar control.
Berries contain a natural sugar called fructose which does not need to be metabolized; hence, the fruit is well tolerated in the body. It’s advisable to take two servings but always monitor what works best for you.
Fresh tomatoes, when consumed in moderation, are not a problem for managing your blood sugar levels. For example, 1 cup of cherry tomatoes contains 5.8 g of carbohydrates and 1.8 g of fibre, which is the equivalent of 4 g of net carbs, while 1 medium whole tomato has 4.8 g of carbohydrates and 1.5 g of fibre, or the equivalent of 3.3 g of net carbs. Its estimated glycemic index is 2 to 4.
Studies[6] have confirmed that eating whole grains and high-fibre foods helps in reducing the risk of diabetes by almost 35 to 42%. Oatmeal consists of high fibre and whole grains. In addition, it consists of soluble fibre that slows down the rate of glucose absorption in the GIT(gastrointestinal tract) thus ensuring the blood-sugar levels are kept at the right levels.
According to research[7] from St. Michael’s Hospital and the University of Toronto, eating nuts every day could help control diabetes type 2. It is important to note that nuts have a much lower glycemic index which ranges from 14 to 21. They contain relatively minimal amounts of carbohydrates in comparison to the favourite snacks consumed by most people such as crackers.
Depending on the kind of mushroom you go for, the glycemic index might fluctuate although it is always considered as low. With their unique line of nutritional benefits, it also has the benefit of adding a whole new flavour to a meal. Portabella mushrooms are used as a meat replacement because of their beefy texture and nutritional value. It contains 22 calories per 100g.
Cruciferous vegetables such as cauliflower are very beneficial in terms of glycemic load. These vegetables are often seen in the health news since they are known for their heart disease and anti-cancer characteristics. If taken regularly, this unique blend of phytonutrients is very healthy and absorbed well in the body. One can rotate this kind of vegetables so as to avoid eating the same kind every day[8].
This fruit ranks pretty low when it comes to the glycemic index. Though not as low as some vegetables, it’s considered healthy for diabetic people. It’s definitely a fruit to consider when making a listing of a low glycemic index food diet.
Coconut ranks highly in saturated fats, but if used sparingly, it is not a big threat to your blood glucose levels. Coconuts are used to flavour different types of dishes. Its different parts can be used, be it, coconut milk, coconut flour, its flesh and also coconut water. However, it’s important to know which part you are using to determine the glycemic index as well as nutritional benefits.
They say, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is because apples provide you with fibre, vitamins and minerals and a wide range of nutritional benefits while having a low glycemic index of 39. It requires very little preparation and no special storage, and it is also easy to carry[9].
Let me share a delicious and healthy fruit recommendation with you: passion fruit! If you’re looking to control your blood sugar levels, passion fruit might be a great addition to your diet. Just 100 g of this tropical fruit contains approximately 11.2 g of sugar. Given that the type of sugar is 100% natural, it is advisable as a natural source to keep your blood sugar levels normal. Do consume in a small to moderate amount.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Peaches are a great food to stock in the season. You can enjoy the natural sweetness in them, and when eaten in moderation, they can keep the levels of blood sugars in check. Though the GI changes when peaches are used as a part of a dessert, eating fresh peaches shouldn’t raise concerns. Its GI ranking is 28.
Whole wheat bread has gained popularity in recent years. This is because white bread is regarded as unhealthy. However, wheat bread is ranked 49 in terms of GI. This is because it’s processed differently from white bread and hence, has more nutritional benefits[10].
Beta carotene in carrots is known to help with eyesight and is also high in vitamin A. When mixed with peas, they can make a very delicious meal and still keep low glycemic content. Carrots have a glycemic index of 19[11].
Broccoli is a superfood often seen in almost every healthy food listing. They are known for providing fibre, minerals, vitamins and nutritional value. They have a very low value of 10 on GI scales and therefore, the body can handle it very well[12].
These contain 81 calories in every 100g serving. They also have high amounts of fibre and a fair amount of potassium. Also, it is a source of vitamin c and protein. Its glycemic index is 39.
Milk is known for providing calcium and vitamin D as well as high protein. Having a glass of milk when you are diabetic is totally acceptable since it falls under the low GI foods with a glycemic index of 31[13].
Yoghurt is known because of its active and live cultures which help in the digestive issues by providing good bacteria. Whether you are eating unsweetened yoghurt or one with artificial sugars, it will still fall under low GI foods. However, low-fat yoghurt is recommended. Its glycemic index is 33. Also, it is advisable to consume natural flavoured yoghurt that is free of any type of artificial sweeteners[14].
Another excellent option for managing blood sugar levels is tofu. If you’re looking for a protein-rich and low-sugar food, tofu might be a great choice. Only 0.62 g of sugar is included in 100 g of tofu.
Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Lentils are very rich in fibre, minerals and vitamins. They are slowly gaining popularity and are often overlooked when it comes to a blood sugar conscious diet. Their Glycemic index rank is 30[15].
Grapes are very sweet and many mistakenly believe they should be avoided when it comes to diabetics dieting. There are various types of grapes one can enjoy eating, be it red or white. Whichever kind you love the glycemic index is considered low & lies between 43 to 53 depending on the kind.
These are often compared to apples but they contain different nutrients as well as taste. They are a great choice when one is considering a low glycemic index food. Their glycemic index rank is 41.
Brown rice is one of the common foods that most diabetic people consume. This is because, compared to white rice, a serving is considered to have a glycemic rank of 87 whereas that of brown rice is 55.
Peanuts can either be enjoyed as a snack, with butter or even sauce. They are considered legumes and are very good at keeping someone alert. They are also very good at stabilizing blood sugars. Their glycemic index rank is 6[16].
Hummus is made up of chickpeas but ranks lower than them. This is due to other ingredients in them such as lemons, tahini, and olive oil. Their GI is virtually zero but you still need to watch portions so as to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort. The glycemic index is 6[17].
These are healthy nuts and can be taken as desired. They act to help the health of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats. It’s also a great source of magnesium and iron. Cashew nut butter is also healthy if one opts for an organic variety. They have a very low GI of 2[18].
Green beans are one of the most popular foods often consumed as a side dish. They are relatively low when subjected to the GI scale and are also an excellent source of fibre, vitamin c, and minerals. They help strengthen the immune system and also provide antioxidants that help battle free radicals so as to help avoid inflammation. Their Glycemic index rank is 15.
Oranges are known for their vitamin C content and it’s a great fruit to eat to boost your immune system when you notice early symptoms of a cold. They can be used as a smoothie, morning fruit or an all-time top-up. Its glycemic rank is 40.
These are considered to be low glycemic foods. Though they may vary in scale, they have a considerable amount of nutrition. The glycemic index for plums is 24 and 29 for prunes.
Fish are good for diabetic patients since it’s an excellent source of low proteins. They are known to be rich in omega 3, a kind of fat that strengthens the heart and potentially helps with management of diabetes. Including seafood in your diet and having at least two or more servings a week will help a great deal in blood sugar levels reduction[19].
Although many sprinkle this in our drinks every morning, you might be surprised to realize the health benefits of this wonderful spice. Other than lowering the bad cholesterol, and raising the good cholesterol, cinnamon has been proven to lower blood sugars modestly.
Many people tend to fear garlic due to bad breath. But garlic extract is known to increase the levels of insulin available for diabetics. It has thereby been proven to reduce the levels of blood sugars[20].
These are foods such as avocados, nuts, and salmon, tuna, trout and olive oil. They all contain monounsaturated fats that help lower insulin resistance.
Chia seeds are minute dark, seeds with nutty flavours. They are rich in healthy fats, vitamins, fibre, and antioxidants. One of the studies[21] published in ‘Diabetes Care’ found out that Chia seeds play a role in improving blood sugar. Also, it reduces the chances of heart diseases occurring in type-2-diabetic patients.
Capsicum is known to be cultivated for thousands of years and used for food, medicine and also for decorative purposes. The effectiveness of chilli peppers as medicine is that they can activate the transient receptor vanillin. This receptor is associated with neuropathic and inflammatory pain, anxiety and how our bodies process fats. It’s also an important insulin regulator. This study has led to the production of extracts aiming at pharmacological strategies to treat medical conditions such as diabetes[22].
Vinegar has been used for centuries for a variety of health problems, including glucose management, dandruff, excessive sweating, fungal infections, and even heartburn. In a study[23] published in Diabetes Care, two tablespoons of ACV at bedtime helped to regulate fasting blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes.
Protein foods are an important part of a diet plan. They include; fish, chicken, meats, soy products, and cheese. The difference between these foods is how much fat they contain and protein.
Although dried figs are available throughout the year, there is nothing more refreshing than the unique texture and taste of fresh figs. The leaves of fig have been known to contain anti-diabetic properties and can reduce the level of insulin needed by persons with diabetes.
Dates, along with other healthy but relatively unsafe foods for diabetes like peanuts and honey, often get a bad rap. These foods are, however, good for reducing bad cholesterol or LDL. For diabetics, in particular, portion control of these foods becomes very important.
A cup of cooked whole-grain barley consists of 14 grams of fibre. The fibre is 3g soluble and 11g insoluble. 1 cup of cooked pearl barley consists of 6g fibre which is 2g soluble and 4g insoluble. Diabetic patients experience alterations in blood glucose levels after consuming carbohydrate-rich foods. Barley consists of a GI of 25.
Unlike white bread or potatoes, pasta is pretty low in terms of its glycemic impact. Many diabetics fear pasta because of its infamously high carbohydrate nutrients. However, with proper proportions, pasta can be safely indulged in a diabetic diet. Limiting portion size and choosing high-fibre whole grain pasta is the key to keeping the blood sugars low.
Quinoa is an excellent item to control your blood sugar. Whole grain with a low glycemic index to support even blood sugar, is packed with protein, fibre, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Quinoa is easy to cook and flavorful, and you can incorporate it into a healthy diabetic diet in a variety of ways[24].
Apricots are sweet and have a delicate flavour. They have a wide range of nutrients and this makes them worthwhile to be added to a diabetic diet. Apricots can help you satisfy your sweet tooth without worrying about your blood sugars due to their low glycemic index. Dried apricots are also a great alternative when eaten in small amounts.
Let me share with you another fantastic option for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels: arugula! If you’re looking for a nutritious leafy green that won’t spike your blood sugar, arugula is a great choice. In just 100 g of raw arugula, you’ll find only 2 g of sugar.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Apart from the above list of foods to eat to lower blood sugar, there are other dietary and lifestyle changes you can use. Here are a few tips on diabetes control to get you started:
Weight management will be a major factor in your fight against diabetes, so be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Apart from lowering the blood sugar within a short duration the foods also offer the body other benefits that include boosting body immunity, repairing worn-out cells and checking on most of the lifestyle diseases. However, this is not an exhaustive list of food items that can be eaten to control blood sugars. This list is meant to guide you on some of the locally available foods that have a low GI and which can be considered when regulating the blood sugar in the body. For those who are suffering from very high blood sugar levels, it is advisable that they seek the advice of a dietitian, clinical nutritionist and their family doctors so as to come up with the best treatment plan besides healthy eating.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Gokshura, often known as Tribulus Terrestris is a tiny leafy Ayurvedic herb that belongs to the Caltrop family. Because the fruits of this plant resemble cow hooves, its name is derived from two Sanskrit words: ‘Go’ meaning cow, and ‘Aakshura’ meaning hoof1.
Gokshura, also known as Goksuraka, Gokhuri, Gokshra, Devil’s thorn, Goat head, Small Caltrop, Gokharu, or Gokhri is a vital element used to cure urinary diseases, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), prostate gland problems, heart ailments and kidney problems. It may also aid in the development of muscle growth, increased and cognitive activity1.
The fruit bears sharp thorns over its surface that are hard enough to puncture a cycle tire, earning it the name Trikanta or Puncture Vine. This herb’s active components, alkaloids, and phytosterols combine to make it an effective diuretic. Apart from urinary issues, gokshura can possibly help with hair loss, neurological disorders, rheumatic pain, headaches, obesity, stress, piles, bedwetting, and eye problems.
Gokshura has active components, the most important of which are the alkaloids, norharman and Harman. It also contains terrestrosins A E, flavonoid glycosides, and furostanol, which are steroidal saponins.
In India, gokshura may be used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat asthma, edema, cough, and renal problems, as well as to aid with hair loss, rheumatic pain, headache/stress, menstruation, weak nervous system, obesity, piles, and eye problems. This herb has been discovered to have hypotensive, anti-microbial, anti-cancer, aphrodisiac, and diuretic qualities by researchers.
Gokshura is also known to have many medicinal properties2. These include-
Gokshura may be an extremely useful herb for many common ailments.
Urinary conditions such as urinary incontinence, painful urination, and burning sensation when urinating may benefit from the Gokshura churn. When gokshura is mixed with cow’s milk, it may relieve pain and burning micturition, it may also encourage proper urination and it may help dysuria since it is a mild diuretic3.
Antimicrobial and antibacterial characteristics of gokshura may help against urinary infections. Your doctor will be able to assess your condition and prescribe dosage and form correctly.
Consuming Gokshura at the recommended dosage may provide the body with nutrients and minerals essential for muscle strength, making it a natural approach to potentially building healthy muscles. As the available data seems insufficient we may need further studies that can give evidence for these benefits on humans.
In my opinion, Gokshura is a special plant with some fantastic benefits. An animal study8 looked into the effects of a special extract from Gokshura on different muscle preparations. The results show that this mixture may help reduce muscle spasms and ease colic pains.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
The traditional Gokshura churn supports kidney health by assisting in the elimination of excess uric acid and managing the uric acid level in the kidneys, thereby preventing or curing gout.
The anti-lithiasis (against stone formation) properties of Gokshura churn may help against the production of kidney stones, as well as breaking or reducing the size of those that may have already developed4. It may also work against polycystic kidney disease, kidney stones, and cystitis. It may aid in the management of diabetes and hence may combat underlying symptoms such as frequent urination. You must consult with your doctor for better advice.
Gokshura churn may have digestive qualities and has been discovered to be particularly helpful in improving digestion. It may increase the absorption of important nutrients and improve digestion by stimulating the release of digestive juices.
It also addresses symptoms of stomach pain, distension, ulcerative colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome, as well as preventing fluid retention. We may need further studies that can give evidence for these benefits on humans.
The analgesic and anti-inflammatory characteristics of Gokshura may help in reducing pain and inflammation, and the churn can be used to benefit rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis1. The studies available currently are insufficient and therefore more scientific evidence is needed to back up this claim.
Gokshura churn is a traditional medicine that may have a beneficial effect on brain function. The powerful antioxidants in gokshura may help people with their memory, attention, concentration, tranquility, and alertness.
Regular use of the powder has been studied to have a positive effect on memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive capacities, as well as being particularly helpful for psychotic diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. You must consult a doctor before including any herb in your diet for its skin benefits as they may be able to assess your condition and prescribe dosage and form correctly.
Owing to powerful antioxidative properties, the Gokshura churn may be helpful for a variety of heart conditions. It may strengthen the cardiac muscles and keep lipids and other debris out of the blood vessels, preventing atherosclerosis. The bioactive ingredients in gokshura may lower the levels of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), which may help in lowering the risk of heart attacks, strokes, blood clots, and other cardiovascular diseases1.
It’s also important for keeping blood cholesterol levels in check. Your doctor will be able to assess your condition and prescribe gokshura dosage and form correctly.
I may have some good news for people trying to manage type 2 diabetes. In a study6 with 98 women, it was seen that Gokshura might help lower blood sugar levels. Thus, it might just be the natural support you’ve been looking for!
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Gokshura may be an excellent natural antioxidant and cleanser for healing oxidative free radical damage caused by the sun’s rays. As a result, when used on a daily basis, the Gokshura mixture can help to reduce skin issues, fine lines, dark circles, spots, and some other symptoms of aging. It may also help with wounds, hives, itching, and skin infections while providing a smooth, radiant, regenerated complexion.
Gokshura may help with acne, which is very common among youngsters. It can be used to help with itching, skin irritations, skin eruptions, and eczema, among other dermatological issues.
You must consult a dermatologist before using anything for your skin.
I came across a study that may have shown some exciting benefits for postmenopausal women. In the study, women who took Gokshura experienced potential improvements in their sexual function, like desire, arousal, pain, and anorgasmia7. Thus, Gokshura might just be the secret ingredient you’ve been searching for!
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Though there are studies that show the benefits of gokashura in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of gokshura on human health.
Gokshura is available in five different forms
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
The majority of research has concluded that Gokshura is mostly safe to consume and has no harmful effects. Gokshura has the potential to upset the stomach and enlarge the size of the prostate in men. Before including Gokshura in the daily diet, consult with a qualified Ayurvedic doctor, and be cautious in the following situations.
If you experience any side effects from consuming gokshura, you must consult the doctor who prescribed it to you immediately.
If you have one or more of these conditions, it is important to consult with your doctor before taking Gokshura.
It is essential to keep in mind not to use Gokshura with any of these medications:
Gokshura could have a diuretic or water pill effect. Taking Gokshura may impair the body’s ability to eliminate lithium. This could cause side effects by raising the level of lithium in the body. If you are taking any of these medications, you should speak with a doctor.
Gokshura may help to lower blood sugar levels. If you use Gokshura with diabetic medication, your blood sugar may drop too low. As a result, the diabetes medication dose may need to be adjusted.
Blood pressure appears to be reduced with Gokshura. Consumption of Gokshura with hypertensive drugs might cause blood pressure to go too low.
Gokshura seems to lower blood pressure. Consumption of Gokshura with hypertensive drugs might cause blood pressure to go too low.
Gokshura is a well-known herb in Ayurveda that may help with many health problems, from kidney and urinary issues to muscle strength, heart health, and even brain function. Its natural properties like reducing inflammation, acting as a mild diuretic, and boosting energy, make it useful for a variety of common conditions. It may also help with skin problems, joint pain, and hormonal balance. While traditional use and early research show many possible benefits, more studies are needed to understand how it works in humans. Always talk to a qualified doctor before using Gokshura, especially if you have health conditions or take regular medicines. When used carefully, Gokshura might be a helpful addition to a healthy lifestyle.
Gokshura’s diuretic properties may aid in maintaining blood pressure by increasing urine output and helping to drain the excess fluid from the body that causes high blood pressure. This beneficial property of gokshura needs further studies to understand its potential use in humans.
Gokshura does not make you lose your hair. On the contrary, Gokshura may have some beneficial effects on hair loss in women. As a result, Gokshura may be helpful in the treatment of hair loss in women rather than inducing hair fall. It is advisable to consult your Ayurvedic physician to understand dosage, uses, and precautions as per your health condition.
Gokshura is helpful for numerous problems such as rheumatic pain, neural problems, headache, bedwetting, low water retention capacity, hair fall, stress, obesity, menstruation, piles, and eye problems. You must consult your Ayurvedic physician for proper advice as per your condition.
Yes, we can take Gokshura tablets on an empty stomach with milk.
Gokshura can be consumed via any of these forms based on your doctor’s prescription:
Gokshura Churna
Gokshura Capsule
Gokshura Kwath
Gokshura Tablet
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Coffee is a beverage enjoyed by many. Some people just want their fresh cup of coffee as soon as they get out of bed in the morning. For them, coffee is like the fuel that keeps their body battery charged up.
Black coffee is simply a mixture of boiled water and a tablespoon of coffee without the addition of milk, sugar, or honey. For lactose-intolerant people, black coffee is a boon since there is no milk required to prepare it. Although, black coffee can be healthy for the body if consumed in the right way, its taste may not appeal to many because of the bitterness. Also, it is high in terms of caffeine content and must be consumed wisely to avoid any potentially harmful effects.
In this blog, we will discuss in detail the potential health benefits of black coffee, the possible risks with its regular consumption and how you can safely include it in your routine.
Coffee is naturally rich in vitamin B-2, vitamin B-3, magnesium, potassium, and various phenolic compounds. Also, since it is black and free of milk or sugar, it contains 0% fat and carbohydrates or proteins. A cup of black coffee is also a good source of other micronutrients like manganese, sodium, riboflavin, and niacin. It is high in caffeine, which helps to make you more alert and improves performance. This is arguably the reason most people drink coffee. 100 g of brewed coffee made in tap water contains about 40 mg of caffeine. Lastly, coffee is naturally rich in antioxidants including melanoidins, which help fight inflammation in the body1.
Black coffee is a calorie-free beverage that may help maintain a healthy weight. It is rich in caffeine that may stimulate metabolism and increase your energy level, suppressing hunger.
Black coffee contains chlorogenic acid that helps to slow down the production of glucose. Hence, if you drink black coffee after a meal, it can help to slow down glucose formation. It also contains many antioxidants that can help manage weight2.
But do remember that weight loss requires a combination of regular exercise and healthy diet, and natural remedies like coffee can support these efforts better.
It is well known that caffeine stimulates the nervous system. This stimulation may help increase the adrenalin levels in blood. This hormone is known as ‘fight-or-flight’ hormone, which prepares the body for intense physical activity3.
Many studies4 suggest that drinking black coffee can help you fight diabetes risk effectively. Coffee may help to boost insulin production in the body that may manage blood glucose levels. But do not overdo the consumption of coffee, kindly check with your healthcare practitioner for the correct dosage.
We usually hear that caffeine helps to increase your blood pressure but that is not true. Regular intake of coffee may increase blood pressure but this effect may diminish with time. Studies4 show that regular consumption of coffee may help increase “good” HDL cholesterol, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.
Did you know that caffeine, the beloved pick-me-up in your favorite drinks, actually has a diuretic effect? It means that it can make you produce more urine and potentially leave you feeling dehydrated. So, while savoring your caffeinated beverages, remember to stay hydrated by quenching your thirst with plenty of water to keep your body in balance and avoid feeling parched.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
The liver is a vital organ that works silently to keep our body healthy. Black coffee may help to reduce the level of harmful liver enzymes found in the blood. Some studies concluded that coffee helps reduce the risk of liver cancer, fatty liver disease, hepatitis, and liver cirrhosis5.
Since coffee works as a diuretic (increases urine output), you might need to use the washroom more often than usual. This helps to flush out the toxic material from our body. It helps in keeping your stomach clean and healthy6.
Certain studies7 have shown that coffee may help reduce the risk of getting specific cancers such as liver cancer, colon cancer, and breast cancer. This can be attributed to its antioxidant content, which can help reduce internal inflammation.
Drinking black coffee may combat the normal functions of the brain and keep your brain healthy. It helps keep brain nerves strong and improve your memory8.
Coffee is a magical drink that may help you relax and destress. A cup of black coffee may instantly calm you down and make things better. It may stimulate the nervous system and help to increase neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, which can help elevate your mood9.
Alzheimer’s disease affects the older age group, usually 65 years of age and above. Some studies10 have shown that drinking black coffee regularly may have a positive effect on your brain cells and help to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
Although studies have shown health beneficial properties of black coffee, further large scale human trials are needed to confirm these.
Here’s an interesting fact: Contrary to popular belief, darker roasts do not have more caffeine than lighter roasts. In fact, lighter roasts tend to contain a slightly higher concentration of caffeine.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Everything beyond a limit can be unhealthy, and so is coffee! Here are some effects of black coffee overdose:
It’s ideal to discuss with your healthcare provider before including black coffee routinely in your diet, especially if you have any medical conditions or undiagnosed symptoms.
Also Read: Natural Home Remedies For Dark Neck
It is recommended that you consume not more than 400mg of caffeine in a day. An ideal amount of coffee would be 1-2 cups in a day. Do not exceed coffee intake for more than 4 cups in a day. To ensure that coffee does not alter or interfere with your sleep, avoid consuming coffee at least 6 hours before your bedtime12.
Be careful with your coffee intake! While low to moderate doses of caffeine (50-300 mg) can offer benefits like increased alertness and energy, higher doses can have detrimental effects on your well-being. These may include feelings of anxiety, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, and a rapid heartbeat. Please be cautious and mindful of your caffeine intake to prevent these negative consequences and prioritize your overall health.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
In conclusion, black coffee may offer a range of potential health benefits, from helping in weight management and boosting physical performance to potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and Alzheimer’s. However, moderation is key, as excessive consumption can lead to adverse effects such as anxiety and sleep disturbances. With its rich antioxidant content and minimal calorie load, black coffee can be a valuable addition to a balanced diet, promoting both physical and cognitive well-being when enjoyed responsibly. But like with any other natural remedy, always ensure to consult your doctor before including it regularly in your diet, especially of you have any medical conditions.
Also Read: Everyday Benefits of Jeera Water That You Should Know!
Black coffee’s caffeine content may sometimes lead to loose motions for some individuals due to its stimulant effects on the digestive system. It’s advisable to opt for clear fluids and electrolyte-rich beverages to prevent dehydration and soothe the stomach during episodes of loose motions.
Black coffee may increase acidity for some individuals due to its high acidity levels. However, others may find that its compounds like chlorogenic acid can help regulate acid production. It’s best to monitor individual tolerance and consider factors like caffeine sensitivity and overall diet when managing acidity.
Black coffee’s caffeine content can temporarily elevate blood pressure, but regular consumption doesn’t seem to significantly increase the risk of hypertension in most individuals. However, those with existing high blood pressure should monitor their intake and consider alternatives or decaffeinated options to manage their condition effectively13. Its best to discuss this with your healthcare provider first.
There’s limited direct evidence linking black coffee consumption to acne. However, excessive caffeine intake may disrupt hormonal balance, potentially exacerbating acne for some individuals. Maintaining a balanced diet and hydration level while monitoring caffeine intake can help manage skin health.
Black coffee’s caffeine content can provide temporary relief from headaches by constricting blood vessels and reducing inflammation. However, excessive consumption may lead to caffeine withdrawal headaches, so moderation is key for managing headaches effectively.
Black coffee doesn’t naturally contain sugar, but if sweeteners or syrups are added, it can increase the sugar content. Opting for black coffee without additives ensures a sugar-free beverage.
Black coffee without additives like sugar or cream is generally considered compatible with intermittent fasting, as it contains minimal calories and doesn’t significantly impact insulin levels. However, adding high-calorie ingredients may break the fast by stimulating digestion and insulin response.
Black coffee can temporarily increase body heat due to its caffeine content, which stimulates metabolism and may lead to a slight rise in body temperature. However, any increase in body heat is usually mild and temporary.
Black coffee before a workout can boost performance by increasing alertness and energy levels, thanks to its caffeine content. It may also enhance fat metabolism, potentially improving endurance. However, individual tolerance varies, so moderation is key to avoid negative side effects like jitteriness or stomach discomfort.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Garlic is a spice that is used in the kitchen for centuries. This herb is known to have curative and medicinal properties because of its antibacterial and antiseptic nature. These beneficial properties of garlic are because of a compound, allicin. Garlic is also rich in minerals like phosphorus, zinc, potassium, and magnesium. Vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, niacin and thiamine also are found abundantly in garlic1,2.
Here is the nutritional chart for 100 grams of raw garlic. Note that 1 medium to large garlic clove weighs between 3-8 grams each. The RDI- Percentage of recommended daily intake of garlic is as follows5:
Vitamins
Minerals
Raw garlic has the potential to reduce cough and cold in children and adults3. Research4 suggests that using garlic may help relieve symptoms of congestion in children.
Allicin, a compound found in garlic stops the oxidizing of LDL (bad cholesterol). This reduces cholesterol levels and improves heart health. Regular consumption of garlic reduces the incidence of blood clots and thus helps prevent thromboembolism . Garlic also lowers blood pressure so is good for patients with hypertension1,3,6.
Several studies7 suggest that garlic may be beneficial for brain health because of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties It may be effective in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and dementia6.
Digestive problems improve with the inclusion of raw garlic in the diet. It has shown beneficial effects on the intestines and also reduces inflammation. Eating raw garlic helps to clear out intestinal worms. The advantage of garlic is it promotes the growth of good bacteria and reduces the bad bacteria thus helping in better digestive health6.
Research1 suggests that those who have diabetes may observe their blood sugar levels improve by eating raw garlic, but always consult a doctor to know if this can be beneficial to your case before making changes to your diet.
Garlic may help reduce free radicals and damage to the DNA. The zinc in garlic may promote immunity and the vitamin C may help with infections. Garlic may also be beneficial in eye and ear infections because of their antimicrobial properties1,2.
Garlic helps prevent acne and lightens acne scars. Cold sores, psoriasis, rashes, and blisters may benefit from the application of garlic juice. It may also protect against UV rays and therefore may benefit from ageing8. Garlic may cause skin irritation and chemical burns so use it only under the guidance of a doctor.
Based on my observations, garlic has been potentially used in traditional medicine for ages. It’s pretty fascinating how it can be helpful in different things. For instance, studies2 have shown that garlic may be effective in dealing with warts, denture stomatitis, venous ulcers, and even skin wounds. So, if you’re dealing with any of these issues, using garlic might just do the trick.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Research1 suggests that because of the high amount of antioxidants, garlic may help protect the body against lung, prostate, bladder, stomach, liver and colon cancer. The antibacterial property of garlic helps prevent peptic ulcers as it helps remove the pathogen from the gut2,6.
Garlic reduces the expression of genes responsible for the formation of adipose cells which store fat. It also increases thermogenesis in the body and leads to the burning of more fat and the lowering of LDL (bad cholesterol)2.
Apart from the fact that it is good for weight loss, garlic is highly nutritional. In fact, one clove of raw garlic, which is around 3 grams, contains2,3:
Garlic is considered one of the best ”performance enhancing” substances. In olden times, garlic was used to treat fatigue and improve the work capacity of labourers. Studies on rodents suggest consuming garlic helps in improving exercise performance. People who had heart disease consumed garlic for 6 weeks and this resulted in a 12% reduction in their heart rate and better exercise capacity9.
Fresh garlic juice has the potential to reduce the growth of E. coli bacteria that cause urinary tract infection (UTI). It also helps prevent kidney infections.
Garlic reduces infections on wounds, promotes hair growth, bone health and liver health2. Most of the home remedies are effective only if garlic is consumed raw but should be done only with the supervision of a healthcare provider.
According to studies11 from Japan, raw garlic when aged in a mixture of water and alcohol may have significant effects on exercise endurance. Human studies have also been conducted that have shown that garlic can indeed improve the symptoms of exercise fatigue.
For people who are susceptible to lead poisoning due to occupational hazards, garlic may be the best organic solution. Research suggests that garlic is safer and better at reducing lead poisoning of the blood than d-Penicillamine, which is the common drug used to treat the same10.
Also Read: Natural Blood Thinners: Benefits, Risks, and Precautions
Menopause in older women has often been associated with a lack of the female hormone known as oestrogen due to irregular production of a protein known as a cytokine. Consumption of garlic has been seen to regulate this to some extent and therefore, may be effective in overcoming oestrogen deficiency after menopause1.
Consuming garlic in your regular diet can also help to prevent or reduce the onset of osteoarthritis. Research has shown that garlic contains a compound known as diallyl disulphide which helps to maintain bone density and therefore can potentially delay the onset of bone-related ailments like osteoarthritis.
From what I have seen, garlic oil might possess anti-inflammatory properties. In cases of soreness and inflammation in joints or muscles, applying garlic oil topically may be beneficial2. Rubbing the affected area with garlic oil can potentially help reduce inflammation and provide relief.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Garlic is also believed to help reduce the stickiness of the platelets in your blood. These platelets are responsible for the clotting of blood. Consuming a healthy dose of garlic can help reduce the excessive clotting effect of platelets on the blood. Therefore, it may help prevent unnecessary blood clots inside arteries that may reach up to your heart causing a heart attack.
I think that garlic might be good for your arteries and blood pressure. When we eat garlic, the sulphur in it gets converted into a gas called hydrogen sulphide2. This gas may help expand our blood vessels, which makes it easier to control blood pressure. However, it’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor about whether adding more garlic to your diet might be beneficial or not.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
When you take cooked garlic by mouth it is usually, safe but can cause side effects such as bad breath, heartburn, gas, and diarrhoea. If you take raw garlic by mouth, the side effects are often worse and may increase the risk of bleeding and cause allergic reactions in some people.
Garlic products like gels and pastes are usually safe. But may cause skin damage that is similar to a burn, especially raw garlic may cause severe skin irritation.
One must avoid having excess amounts of garlic during pregnancy or if breastfeeding. Children can take it in doses of up to 300 mg three times daily for up to 8 weeks and not more than that, people with the bleeding disorders must avoid garlic, if you undergo surgery, do not consume garlic as it may prolong bleeding and interfere with blood pressure. Doctors may advise to stop having garlic two weeks before surgery and garlic may lower blood sugar levels.
Yes, garlic may reduce cholesterol levels, especially LDL (bad) cholesterol, when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet. Its active compounds may help inhibit cholesterol synthesis in the liver and may improve overall cardiovascular health.
Garlic is generally not recommended for individuals with acidity or acid reflux problems. It can potentially worsen symptoms due to its ability to stimulate gastric acid secretion. People prone to acidity should limit garlic intake and consult a healthcare provider for personalised dietary recommendations.
Garlic has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit liver health by supporting its detoxification processes. Regular consumption of garlic in moderation as part of a balanced diet can potentially help protect the liver from oxidative stress and inflammation. However, individual responses may vary, and consulting a healthcare provider is advisable for specific liver health concerns.
Yes, consuming excessive amounts of garlic can lead to digestive discomfort, such as upset stomach, bloating, and gas. In some cases, it may also cause heartburn or worsen acid reflux symptoms. Moderation is key to avoiding these issues while still benefiting from garlic’s health-promoting properties.
Garlic may help reduce creatinine levels by supporting kidney function and supporting overall cardiovascular health. Its antioxidant properties can help in reducing oxidative stress in the kidneys. However, specific benefits vary among individuals, and it should not replace medical treatment for kidney conditions.
Garlic is believed to have a positive impact on testosterone levels by enhancing antioxidant status and reducing oxidative stress, which may indirectly support testosterone production. However, more research is needed to establish garlic’s direct influence on testosterone levels in humans.
Garlic has been studied for its potential antibacterial properties, including against H. pylori, the bacteria associated with stomach ulcers. Its active compounds, such as allicin, may inhibit H. pylori growth and contribute to reducing bacterial load in the stomach. However, more research is needed to confirm garlic’s effectiveness as a treatment for H. pylori infection.
There is limited scientific evidence suggesting garlic can directly reduce high prolactin levels. However, its antioxidant properties may support overall hormone balance and contribute to general health benefits, potentially aiding in the regulation of prolactin levels indirectly. Consulting with a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment options is advisable for managing high prolactin levels.
Garlic is not acidic; in fact, it has a slightly alkaline pH. However, it can stimulate gastric acid secretion in some individuals, potentially exacerbating acidity or acid reflux symptoms. Monitoring individual tolerance is recommended when consuming garlic, especially for those prone to digestive issues.
Swallowing garlic may not directly help with acne. However, some people believe that the antibacterial properties of garlic, when ingested or applied topically, can potentially help with acne-causing bacteria. Its anti-inflammatory properties may also contribute to reducing inflammation associated with acne.
Yes, garlic is believed to have thermogenic properties that can increase body heat slightly when consumed in larger quantities. This effect is attributed to its ability to stimulate circulation and metabolism. However, the increase in body heat is typically mild and varies among individuals.
Garlic offers several health benefits. It has antioxidant properties that protect cells from oxidative damage, supports cardiovascular health by improving cholesterol levels and blood pressure, and may have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Regular consumption of garlic as part of a balanced diet can contribute to overall health and well-being.
Garlic is not recommended for dogs as it can be toxic, especially in large amounts. It contains compounds that can damage red blood cells in dogs, leading to a condition called haemolytic anaemia. It’s safer to avoid feeding garlic to dogs and consult a veterinarian for appropriate dietary choices.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Kala Namak is a form of rock salt commonly referred to as black salt. It comes from India’s, Pakistan’s, Bangladesh’s, Nepal’s, and other Himalayan salt mines. Ayurvedic medicine first used black salt for its holistic, medicinal powers1. It’s full of insoluble minerals, making it difficult for the body to absorb them.
Himalayan black salt, black lava salt, and black ceremonial salt are the three main varieties of black salt. Black lava salt is also known as Hawaiian black salt because it is typically found in Hawaii. Black ritual salt, also known as witch’s salt, is made up of ashes, sea salt, charcoal, and occasionally black pigment. It isn’t intended for human consumption.
Indian black salt, or kala namak, is another name for Himalayan black salt. It’s often used in cooking, especially in Asian and Indian cuisine, because of its pungent, savoury, and umami flavour. It’s also employed in vegan cuisine to produce an egg-like flavour because of its faint, sulphurous fragrance, which is similar to eggs.
Cooking with black salt is common, and it’s a popular element in Indian cuisine. It has volcanic origins and is composed of sulphur compounds that contribute to its odour and flavour. Iron and potassium chloride are also present2.
The nutritional components found in 100 grams of black salt3:
Ayurveda considers black salt to be a cooling spice that may be beneficial digestive and health benefits. Black salt is also known to have many beneficial properties2. These include:
Black salt is an extremely useful herb for many common ailments.
Black salt contains modest amounts of iron, which may contribute to the production of haemoglobin in the body. Thus, it can potentially help with iron-deficiency anemia symptoms5. It is, however, essential to consult your doctor before taking black salt for anemia.
Black salt may have some effect on boosting a child’s immunity. It may also help get rid of intestinal gas, promote digestion, and eliminate excess phlegm from the body, making it suitable for babies older than one year2. We may need further studies that can give evidence for these benefits on humans. Further, you must always consult a doctor and use any herb for children and babies only if prescribed.
Black salt improves digestion by increasing the natural production of acid in the stomach and formation of bile juice in the liver. It may also help boost the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Bloating can be caused by a variety of factors, including overeating, allergy, constipation, inflammatory bowel syndrome, etc. Black salts have alkaline characteristics to neutralize excess acids in the stomach. The minerals it contains help to reduce the damage caused by acid reflux5. Moreover, for any conditions related to digestion you must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.
Due to its Rechana (laxative) properties, black salt may be beneficial for constipation5. It may soften hard stools and make moving bowels easier. More studies on humans are required to back this claim. Therefore, it is essential to first speak to your doctors and only use it if prescribed.
Insulin is a hormone generated by the pancreas and is in charge of controlling blood sugar levels. When a person’s body is unable to produce enough insulin or has become resistant to insulin, they are diagnosed with diabetes.
According to studies6, low sodium levels have been linked to a decrease in insulin release in the body. Regular consumption of black salt, which is high in sodium, helps produce insulin and hence helps control of blood sugar levels2.
Black salt has a high potassium content, which is important for muscular function. It might also aid in the absorption of other minerals. Thus, black salt may have the potential to relieve muscle cramps and spasms by relaxing them7.
The possible anti-inflammatory effects of black salt, and its abrasive texture, might help in the healing of cracked heels, sprains and swollen feet. Soaking feet in warm water containing black salt might help relieve the pain and swelling. It also functions as a cleanser, assisting in the opening of congested pores and providing a clear complexion7. The possible skin benefits from its high quantity of helpful minerals. Cracked skin can be healed by washing the afflicted region in lukewarm water with black salt. This may aid in the natural healing of skin. However, every person has a different response to different herbs. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor before you use black salt for your skin problems.
Other than culinary uses, black salt might aid in the beautification of nails. Black salt is believed to remove dead skin debris and hence might clean the yellowness in the nail bed by using black salt as a scrub or soaking in the water containing black salt4.
Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Using black salt on a regular basis might help achieve luscious, and damage-free hair. It may contain important minerals that may end, reduce dandruff, and control of excessive hair fall2.
Black salt for weight loss is a great addition to diet if you’re trying to cut back on sodium while also avoiding bloating and water retention. Black salt helps to dissolve fats by increasing the solubility of digestive enzymes. When compared to regular table salt, it may speed up digestion and provide more nutrition to the body’s cells2. However more studies are needed to understand its effect on weight loss in humans. Consult a dietitian or a doctor to get better advice.
Black salt thins the blood and may be beneficial in people with high cholesterol2. However, people with high blood pressure, should limit their intake of black salt. Any heart-related conditions must be treated under a qualified doctor’s supervision.
Black salt helps to maintain good blood circulation, which may help prevent blood clots. However, it’s best to consult a doctor beforehand.
People suffering from respiratory problems or sinusitis can benefit from kala namak2.
You can speed up the clearing up of phlegm and the opening of nostrils by gargling with black salt in warm water or by steam inhalation or by adding it to warm water for gargling.
Talk about the effectiveness of black salt for arthritis! Researchers believe warm compresses with a bag of heated black salt on joints might help with arthritis problems2.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Black salt is available in three different forms:
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Did you know black salt can aid in teeth whitening? Researchers believe that regular application of black salt mixed with mustard oil on the tooth surface might help in cleaning the debris from the tooth surface and hence, whitening the tooth4.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Also Read: Black Chana: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh
In small quantities used in the regular diet, black salt is probably harmless. Black salt should not be consumed in excess.
Too much salt in the diet leads to excess secretion of calcium in the urine, resulting in the formation of kidney stones.
However, every herb may react differently in every individual. Therefore, if you experience any side effects, seek immediate medical help from your doctor. They will be the best guide for providing proper treatment to overcome side effects.
From what I have read, black salt is believed to maintain and regulate the serotonin and melatonin levels in our body, which helps to sleep and relax4.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
If you have one or more of these conditions, it is important to consult with your doctor before taking Black salt.
Also Read: Pink Himalayan Salt: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Information is not available about the interaction of black salt with other drugs. However, every herb may react differently in every individual. Therefore, you must discuss your ongoing medications with your doctor who has prescribed it to you. They will be the best guide for providing proper treatment to overcome any possible interactions with other drugs.
Black salt, often referred to as Himalayan black salt, Indian black salt, or kala namak, is a volcanic rock salt produced in the Himalayan region. It contains varying amounts of sulphur compounds found naturally in the Himalayan mountains, in addition to sodium chloride (the primary chemical constituent in salt).
Inadequate salt consumption can reduce blood volume and have a negative impact on the placenta’s growth and function. When the placenta’s ability to function is compromised, the baby’s growth, development, and even life is jeopardised. Preeclampsia and fetal death may both be exacerbated by lack of salt in the diet.
Kidney stones are a painful condition caused by a buildup of minerals and acid salts into a lump that blocks the flow of urine and causes nausea. However, because of its medicinal characteristics, many traditional practitioners recommend swapping black salt for normal salt. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions, it may be dangerous to self-medicate using herbs without proper information of its impact on your condition.
Black lava salt comes from Hawaii or Cyprus and is simply table salt mixed with activated charcoal. Use black lava salt as a finishing salt; it’s more for the aesthetic effect than the taste.
Indian black salt can be sprinkled on popcorn or kale chips for a unique flavour. Vegans can enjoy black salt because it gives egg-free foods the scent and flavour of eggs. It can also be used as a scrub or a soak while bathing.
Yes, you can use black salt for cooking. Black salt is now widely used in cooking and is a typical element in Indian cuisine. Black salt is perfectly safe to use in cooking.
No, black salt helps to decrease heartburn and bloating by stimulating bile production in the liver. It lowers acid levels and alleviates reflux. A pinch of salt can help to prevent gas production, bloating, and flatulence. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions.
Because black salt does not contain iodine like table salt, you will need to supplement your diet with iodine sources.
Salt, as we all know, has no expiration date because it is a preservative in itself. Because salt packers are required to print the expiration date on the bag, the majority of them print it two years from the day of production.
Due to its Rechana (laxative) nature, black salt can produce diarrhoea if consumed in large quantities. However, limited human studies are available to establish this claim.
Black salt is another type of Himalayan pink salt. However, to infuse some therapeutic characteristics, this salt is burned at extremely high temperatures in kilns with charcoal, harad seeds, amla, and other ingredients.
Yes, black salt is good for blood pressure, as it contains more potassium and less sodium than table salt2. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions, it may be dangerous to self-medicate.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Sesame (Sesamum indicum), often known as Til, is a flowering plant in the Sesamum genus. It is farmed for its edible seeds, which are produced in pods, and has become widely naturalized in tropical locations around the world. In 201823, the top producers were Sudan, Myanmar, and India. The cultivated type, S. indicum, is from India.
Sesame seeds may be small, but they pack a powerful punch when it comes to nutrition and health benefits. These tiny, oil-rich seeds have been a staple in cuisines and traditional medicine for centuries. Whether sprinkled on salads, blended into tahini, or used as a topping for bread, sesame seeds offer a unique combination of flavor and wellness. Sesame oil is most widely utilized in bakeries. The oil content of sesame is among the greatest of any seed. It is a common component in cuisines across the world because of its rich, nutty flavour.
Protein, vitamin B1, dietary fiber, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, calcium, manganese, copper, and zinc are all abundant in sesame seeds. Here are the nutritional components of sesame seeds per 100 grams3.
Studies have revealed that sesame seeds are not only packed with nutrients but also have an impressive composition. They contain approximately 21.9% protein and 61.7% fat17, making them a great source of these essential macronutrients. No wonder they have earned the reputation of being an ‘all-purpose nutrient bank’ and even the illustrious title of the ‘crown of eight grains.’
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
It is widely utilized for medicinal applications due to the presence of some unique phytochemicals. It may have following properties2.
It is a powerful energy source. Its seeds may be utilized for their various health-promoting properties, while its seed coat, a byproduct of sesame and a valuable source of fibers, may be a source for animal feedstuff2. Sesame seeds provide a wide range of health benefits, which are detailed below:
Plant polyphenols found in sesame seeds can aid hair health. Because of the vitamins and minerals in sesame seed oil, it is frequently massaged into the scalp, which may help with premature greying and hair growth2. The amino acids and antioxidants in sesame seed oil may also help dull hair regain its lustre. It can also be used to hydrate a dry scalp and prevent hair from the harmful effects of the sun and pollutants20. However, more research is required to prove such effects of sesame seeds.
Natural oil-soluble plant lignans found in sesame seeds may aid in the treatment of hypertension5. Furthermore, magnesium has long been recognised as a vasodilator (a substance that lowers blood pressure). Thus, it may have some effect on your heart health. However, it is advisable to consult a doctor for heart-related issues.
Did you know that sesame seeds, along with nuts and legumes, are not just delicious additions to your meals but also fantastic sources of phytosterols1? These magical compounds might have the power to maximize cholesterol reduction in your body.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Sesame seeds have a higher content of fibre that may be beneficial for good digestion. It may also help with symptoms like constipation6 and diarrhoea while also protecting the colon and lowering the risk of gastrointestinal disorders. You must consult a doctor for its benefits for digestion.
Sesame seeds may be useful in managing diabetes. It may have an effect on blood glucose levels and reduce or delay the absorption of glucose in the body7. However, serious conditions like diabetes must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.
Also Read: Diet Tips for Gestational Diabetes
Anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects of sesame seeds and sesame seed oil are owing to sesamol, a bioactive substance found in sesame seeds. It might be responsible for preventing pro-inflammatory chemical synthesis.
It may also lower the number of reactive oxygen species produced. Sesame seeds or seed oil may help to reduce the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis because of their qualities8, 9. Pain and inflammation may be reduced by massaging joints with sesame seed oil11. However, since insufficient studies are available, for conditions of bones, it is important to consult your medical practitioner for advice, as the herb may have different effects on individuals.
The effects of sesame seeds on dental health may be perhaps the most apparent. Sesame seed oil pulling may have antibacterial and astringent effects on many aspects of dental health.
It may also be linked to lowering the presence of Streptococcus bacteria, a common bacterium that can cause problems in the mouth. Oil pulling with sesame oil can help reduce dental plaque as well as improve gum health10. You must consult a qualified dentist for proper advice and guidance.
Sesame seeds can aid in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. They might have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Sesame seeds may reduce the formation of pro-inflammatory molecules that may be linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Furthermore, they might manage Alzheimer’s disease by inhibiting the damage induced by reactive oxygen species to brain cells 12, 13. You must always consult a qualified professional for diagnosis and treatment.
Sesame seeds aid in the treatment of anaemia14. Iron is abundant in sesame seeds. They help in the production of haemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cells in the body. This effect of sesame seeds will need further studies to provide scientific evidence.
Due to its anxiolytic impact, sesame seeds can be beneficial in the treatment of anxiety. They might also have antioxidant capabilities, which aid in the elimination of free radicals and the reduction of stress-related anxiety15. You must consult a doctor and consume any herb only under their supervision.
Zinc is an important component of sesame seeds. Zinc is a necessary component in the synthesis of collagen, which helps strengthen muscle tissue, hair, and skin. Thus, consuming sesame seeds can help improve the health of hair and skin.
Due to the presence of antioxidants, sesame seed oil is helpful to the skin, and applying it to the face overnight softens and tightens the skin4. Because of its antibacterial and antifungal characteristics, it improves wound healing.
They prevent wound infection while also boosting wound healing. They fight common skin diseases with antibacterial and antifungal properties. They are also beneficial for wound healing because they help promote collagen production and cell proliferation16.
Though studies show the benefits of sesame seeds against various disease conditions, these studies are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of sesame seeds on human health.
Not only are sesame seeds a great source of protein, but the protein they contain is also complete. In fact, the ratio of essential amino acid content in sesame protein is remarkably similar to that of the human body. This means that sesame seeds may provide us with all the essential amino acids our bodies need for optimal health17.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Also Read: Halim Seeds: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Rajeev Singh
Sesame seeds are available in six different forms:
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking sesame seeds or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
The historical text ‘Shennong Ben Cao Jing’ provides insights into the traditional medicinal uses of sesame seeds. According to this ancient document, sesame seeds were believed to have therapeutic properties, possibly in taking care of injuries, nourishing internal organs, boosting energy, promoting muscle growth, and replenishing the bone marrow.
Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The majority of studies have determined that sesame seeds are safe to eat and have no negative effects17. Excessive sesame seeds can result in some of the adverse effects described below.
It’s amazing how adding ground sesame seeds to salads can enhance the absorption of fat-soluble phytonutrients found in greens. Not only that, but sesame seeds also contain lignans, which are compounds known for their potential anti-cancer properties. These lignans may play a role in reducing the occurrence of breast cancer22.
Dr. Ashok Pal, B.A.M.S.
Before consuming sesame seeds, seek medical counsel if you have one or more of these conditions.
Also Read: 14 Amazing Health Benefits of Pumpkin Seeds!
It is critical to remember that none of these medications should be used with sesame seeds.
Also Read: Chia Seeds: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!
Raw sesame seeds are a delicious snack (hulled or unhulled). You can toast and bake them as well.
Consume one tablespoon of raw or roasted sesame seeds every day, or season salads with sesame seeds to taste.
Sesame seeds cause the fertilised ovum to be ejected by stimulating the uterine muscles. Sesame seeds should be avoided by all pregnant women throughout the first three to four months of pregnancy, according to experts.
Sesame seeds can be sprinkled in salads, stir-fries, and soups. Sesame seeds can be toasted to make them crunchier and to enhance their flavour. Sesame seeds can be toasted by spreading them out on a baking dish and roasting them at 350°F for 5-10 minutes.
Keep sesame seeds in an airtight container in a cool and dry place.
To make sesame oil at home, toast the seeds until golden brown, then combine them with your favourite cooking oil and blend until smooth. The sesame oil develops on top of the components at this point. Refrigerate sesame oil for up to two years so you can use it in a variety of dishes.
Yes, Sesame seeds, both black and white, are gluten-free.
No, Sesame oil, on the other hand, aids in the regulation of excess oils and has a healing impact on the skin.
Yes, sesame seeds can be frozen. Sesame seeds have a storage life of 6-8 months at room temperature and up to a year if refrigerated.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Punarnava is an indigenous plant with numerous medicinal properties. Punarnava derives its name from its nature of growth and proliferation. The aerial part of the plant dries up in summer and regenerates in the rainy season; the word ”Punarnava” means Punar = once again, Nava = new, on the whole meaning ”becoming new again”. 1
Punarnava is called Hogweed in English, and the botanical name of the plant is Boerhavia diffusa.
This plant has many different names in India like
Based on my experience, I have observed that the ethyl acetate extract from the roots of punarnava may have strong antifungal properties. It has shown the ability to inhibit the growth of fungal species such as Microsporum gypseum, M. fulvum, and M. canis. The extract hinders the growth and reproduction of these fungi, suggesting its potential use as an effective antifungal.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Punarnava has been in use in Ayurveda since ancient times. All parts of the plant can be used in the preparation of various formulations due to its therapeutic benefits as follows.1
Over the years, through my experience and observations, I can say that punarnava might possess significant anticonvulsant properties. Studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing seizures. This anticonvulsant activity is believed to be attributed to the calcium antagonist activity of a liodendrin-rich fraction derived from punarnava.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Punarnava may be beneficial in managing symptoms of rheumatism and gout.7
In my experience, I have observed that punarnava might have significant spasmolytic effects. This means that it has the ability to relax the muscles by reducing their contractions. Punarnava’s spasmolytic activity may be attributed to the modulation of calcium levels and the presence of specific compounds like boeravinone E.
Dr. Smita Barode, BAMS
Punarnava plant and its parts are treated differently to prepare medications for various types of diseases as follows:
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
Also Read: Jamun – Nutritional Value, Uses, Benefits & Precautions
No side effects have been reported so far. The medications are always prescribed in a course where one medicine neutralizes the toxicity of the other medicine.6
Also Read: Kanchanar Guggulu – Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & Precautions
Punarnava may interact with the following medications:
Punarnava may effectively manage obesity by reducing appetite. It detoxifies the body and prevents fluid retention that may help in weight loss.6
Glaucoma is a condition of increased eye pressure within the eye that may occur due to diabetes. Hence, Punarnava, with its hypoglycemic activity, can cause a significant decrease in blood glucose level. The root of Punarnava, when rubbed on stone and applied to eyes for a few days, may be beneficial to soothe eye disorders.5
The Punarnava plant may be helpful in kidney disorders like irregular blood pressure and diuresis. The plant extract is widely used for flushing out the kidney as diuretics. The extract of the plant as a powder and aqueous decoction may be used to aid management of nephrotic syndrome.3
The root of the plant is powdered and mixed with mamira (Thalictrum foliosum) to soothe the symptoms of eye disorders like corneal ulcers and night blindness. The leaves of the plant may be used to make ophthalmic lotions for various eye disorders.3
Yes, Punarnava may be beneficial to reduce the fluid accumulation in the abdomen. Also, it helps to reduce the symptoms of ascites caused due to liver diseases.6
Punarnava is known to be beneficial for kidneys. It can act directly on nephrons damaged by diabetes. It acts as an excellent diuretic and can speed up the filtration process. Thus, it can flush out excessive fluids and other toxins easily.6
Also Read: Pink Himalayan Salt – Uses, Benefits & Precautions
1. Bihari Dora B, Dora BB, Gupta S, Sital S, Pastore A. Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa): A Promising Indigenous Herbal Drug and Its Effect on Different Disease Conditions. 2015 [cited 2022 Feb 15];21–4. Available from: https://sciencejournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/RRJoHS/article/view/715
2. Rao P, Pundareekaksha P, Assistant R, Rao PP. Essential Leafy Vegetables for Healthy Eyes. International Journal of Herbal Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Feb 15];4(6):120–3. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335389783
3. Awasthi LP, Verma HN. Boerhaavia diffusa-A Wild Herb with Potent Biological and Antimicrobial Properties. [Online].2006 [cited Feb 15]. Available from: https://www.asianagrihistory.org/pdf/volume10/boerhaavia.pdf
4. Soni H, Navin S. Standardization of single herb capsules of Manjistha, Kokam and Punarnava with assessment of their Nutritional value . Journal of Pharmacy Research [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2022 Feb 15];3(8):1899–902. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267569749
5. Rao pundareekaksha, Pundareekaksha Rao Asst P, Rao Asst P, Pundareekaksha Rao P. Ophthalmic uses of Boerhaavia Diffusa L. (Punarnava): Review. International Journal of Herbal Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Feb 15];4(2). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335381955
6. (PDF) Traditional Indian Herbs Punarnava and Its Medicinal Importance [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 15]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285176083_Traditional_Indian_Herbs_Punarnava_and_Its_Medicinal_Importance
7. Mishra S, Aeri V, Gaur PK, Jachak SM. Phytochemical, Therapeutic, and Ethnopharmacological Overview for a Traditionally Important Herb: Boerhavia diffusa Linn. BioMed Research International [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Feb 15];2014. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24949473/
Also Read: Masoor Dal – Uses, Benefits, Nutritional Value & Precautions
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system. Ayurveda means the science or knowledge of life, where ‘Ayur’ means life and ‘Veda’ means knowledge.
The Ancient and Traditional practice of Ayurvedic is 5,000 years old and works on three basic three principles or doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and ayurveda practice is based on three classical texts – the Charaka Samhita, the Sushruta Samhita, and the Ashtanga Hridaya which were written in Sanskrit over 2,000 years ago and are collectively known as the Great Trilogy.
Ayurveda takes a holistic approach to health, focusing on lifestyle, diet, and natural substances. It is important to note that while Ayurveda is a recognised traditional system of healthcare in India, its treatments should be approached responsibly and under the guidance of qualified practitioners. Individuals are encouraged to consult registered medical professionals for the diagnosis and management of any medical condition1.
Ayurvedic herbs are an integral part of the Ayurvedic medicine system. Since ancient times, these herbs have been used to help manage different diseases, promote mental clarity, boost immunity, and support healthy skin. In Ayurvedic practice, attention is given to the person as a whole, addressing the mind, body, and lifestyle rather than focusing solely on the symptoms of a condition. A wide range of herbs are used in Ayurveda to treat illnesses, with active ingredients derived from leaves, roots, flowers, and bark. These herbs are selected with the intention of promoting internal balance and supporting the body’s natural functions2.
Manjistha, for instance, may be beneficial in managing bone-related conditions. A 2020 study found that the root of Manjistha contains a compound that may be effective as a phytomedicine in the treatment of bone disorders16.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The Ayurvedic system offers a traditional, holistic approach to wellness, focusing on balance and overall health rather than isolated symptoms. Some of the benefits of ayurvedic herbs are as follows:
The following ayurvedic herbs have been traditionally valued for their various properties and uses over many years. Below is an overview of some commonly known herbs and their traditionally associated benefits:
Ashwagandha is a well-known herb in traditional Ayurvedic practice, used for various purposes over many centuries. The name ‘Ashwagandha’ is derived from Sanskrit, where ‘Ashva’ means horse and ‘Gandha’ means smell, suggesting, in traditional texts, the vitality and strength associated with a horse.
It is sometimes referred to as ‘Winter Cherry’ or ‘Indian Ginseng’, and is particularly noted in Ayurveda for its traditional association with supporting the body’s resilience and overall vitality. The roots of the Ashwagandha plant are commonly used in Ayurvedic preparations5. The benefits of Ashwagandha are as follows:
Ashwagandha is a versatile herb and is traditionally available in various forms, including powders, tablets, and liquid extracts. It may be taken with or without food, depending on individual preference and practitioner guidance.
Caution: The use of Ashwagandha during pregnancy is not generally recommended unless under the supervision of a qualified medical professional. Individuals with thyroid-related conditions, particularly hyperthyroidism, should seek advice from a healthcare practitioner before using Ashwagandha or related preparations.
Brahmi, also known as Bacopa monnieri, is a well-regarded herb in traditional Ayurvedic practice. It has been traditionally used for its association with supporting cognitive health and mental clarity. The plant’s leaves are considered particularly valued in Ayurvedic literature and are often used in various preparations
Brahmi is also noted in traditional sources for its natural antioxidant and soothing properties, which have contributed to its continued use over generations.
Below are some traditionally associated uses of Brahmi7:
Shatavari also known as ‘queen of herbs’. is a medicinal herb with many health benefits. The presence of saponins contributes to its antioxidant properties. Shatavari is traditionally associated with supporting immune function and female reproductive health, as described in classical Ayurvedic texts.
Here are some benefits of Shatavari8:
Liquorice has been used since ancient times in various traditional systems of medicine, including those of India, Greece, and Egypt. Owing to its naturally sweet flavour, it continues to be used in a range of preparations such as herbal teas, confectionery, capsules, and liquid extracts.
The benefits of Liquorice are as follows9,10:
Neem has been mentioned extensively in classical Ayurvedic texts and is included in a large number of traditional formulations. It is often associated with supporting general hygiene, skin care, and internal balance in Ayurvedic practice11.
The benefits of neem are as follows:
Licorice root has been traditionally studied for its potential benefits in supporting oral hygiene. Some research17 suggests that compounds found in licorice may help in maintaining dental cleanliness and overall oral health. However, its use should be approached with caution and under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Manjistha is particularly noted for its long-standing use in Ayurvedic practices related to circulatory and skin wellness12. The benefits of Manjistha are as follows;
Amala is highly regarded in Ayurvedic tradition as a nourishing and revitalising fruit. It has naturally occurring antioxidants and helps support the body’s internal balance. The benefits of amala are as follows13:
Some studies18 suggest that Amla contains antioxidants and phytonutrients that may help support cognitive health. Its naturally high Vitamin C content is also believed to play a role in maintaining normal brain function.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Haritaki is known as the ‘king of herbs’ in Ayurveda. In traditional Ayurvedic belief, Haritaki is associated with promoting internal balance and supporting clarity of mind, vitality, and overall well-being. The benefits of Haritaki are as follows:
Also Read: Black Salt: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Ayurveda offers a time-tested, holistic approach to health, rooted in balance and natural practices. When used under the guidance of qualified professionals, Ayurvedic herbs may support general well-being as part of a balanced lifestyle.
Also Read: Tamarind (Imli): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Looking for a healthy as well as tasty snack? Pumpkin seeds are the perfect choice! These seeds offer many health benefits and a delicious, sweet and nutty taste that you’ll enjoy. From promoting heart health to helping you sleep better, pumpkin seeds are a powerhouse of nutrition. In this article, we’ll share 14 health benefits of pumpkin seeds, but first, let’s look at their nutritional content.
Friendly Reminder: The information shared here is for educational purposes only and the reader should consult a registered medical practitioner before implementing any changes to their health routine.
There are many benefits to eating pumpkin seeds. Let’s check them out.
Pumpkin seeds have antioxidant potential due to Vitamin E and carotenoids. These antioxidants help reduce inflammation and protect our body from damage caused by free radicals[1].
Pumpkin seeds are good for heart health. Their antioxidants protect the heart from various disorders. Magnesium in pumpkin seeds helps regulate blood pressure. It also lowers bad cholesterol (LDL) levels and triglycerides, which makes it beneficial for people with high blood pressure and heart disease[2]. Fibre present in pumpkin seeds also reduces cholesterol levels, thus protecting our hearts[4].
Consuming pumpkin seeds in moderation may reduce some risk factors related to gastric, breast, and colorectal cancers[6]. This is due to the presence of powerful antioxidants in these seeds. Carotenoids in pumpkin seeds benefit in reducing the risk of prostate cancer[1].
For those managing diabetes, pumpkin seeds are a boon. Rich in magnesium, proteins, and fibres, they are known to benefit people with diabetes mellitus. These nutrients, when included in a diabetes diet plan, can help regulate blood sugar levels effectively[1].
Pumpkin seeds are good for our immune system due to the presence of vitamin E and zinc. Vitamin E enhances immune responses and protects against several infectious diseases[12]. It is also a powerful antioxidant and prevents free radicals from damaging healthy cells in our bodies. Zinc protects our body from inflammation, allergies and invading pathogens, thus preventing infections and increasing overall immunity. Pumpkin seeds exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral properties.
Amino acid tryptophan present in pumpkin seeds is good for sleep. It is a precursor to serotonin and melatonin. Both serotonin and melatonin help regulate the sleep-wake cycle[7].
Pumpkin seeds are rich in proteins and fibre. They make us feel full for a long time, reduce our food intake, and reduce the number of calories consumed. This makes them a good addition to a weight-loss diet.
Pumpkin seeds are rich in magnesium. Magnesium is good for the growth and strength of bones. It has been observed that people with ample amounts of magnesium in their diet tend to have a higher density of minerals in their bones. This helps to avoid risks like bone fractures and osteoporosis[10]. Low levels of magnesium have also been linked to increased inflammation. Another side effect of magnesium deficiency is that calcium levels in the blood also get low.
For those dealing with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), pumpkin seeds can be a helpful addition to their diet. Rich in zinc, these seeds reduce the chances of prostate cancer[6]. Limited data[13] suggests that pumpkin seed oil may help treat and prevent urinary diseases/disorders.
Pumpkin seeds are rich in zinc. Zinc plays a supportive role in male fertility as it may help support the quality and quantity of sperm[5].
Pumpkin seeds can be beneficial during pregnancy as they contain good zinc. Zinc boosts immunity and helps the baby grow healthy[8]. It is helpful to consume zinc-rich foods during pregnancy. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should not consume anything against their doctor’s advice.
The magnesium and tryptophan in pumpkin seeds may help improve sleep patterns. They may also support relaxation and ease of depression and anxiety symptoms[9].
Pumpkin seeds’ benefits for hair include promoting healthy, strong strands with their rich nutrients. Consuming them makes our hair strong, silky, and shiny.
Pumpkin seeds contribute to skin health. The zinc in pumpkin seeds helps improve collagen production[11], which helps in the repair and rejuvenation of the skin. These nutrient-dense seeds may help ease skin problems when consumed in addition to a healthy diet and lifestyle.
Pumpkin seeds are not considered highly allergenic, but you may experience an allergy in rare cases. People allergic to pumpkin seeds may show symptoms like headaches, itching, rashes, difficulty breathing, etc. If you are worried about having an allergy to pumpkin seeds, speak with your doctor before trying them out, especially if you have never eaten them.
Also Read: 14 Amazing Health Benefits of Pumpkin Seeds!
The best way to use pumpkin seeds is to roast them and have them as a snack. We also get pumpkin seed oil and pumpkin seed butter in the market. These seeds can also be added to or sprinkled on:
A powerhouse of nutrition, pumpkin seeds support better heart health and digestion; they’re a delicious snack that promotes overall well-being and are easy to add to your diet.
Also Read: 15 Amazing Health Benefits of Papaya Seeds That You Should Know!
Pumpkin seeds are generally high in fibre, which helps prevent constipation in some individuals. However, if you have an underlying digestive condition or consume them in excessive amounts, they may contribute to constipation. It’s advisable to discuss any concerns with a healthcare professional.
Pumpkin seeds can support weight loss as they are rich in protein and fibre, promoting feelings of fullness and curbing overeating. However, weight loss depends on overall diet and lifestyle factors. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian on incorporating pumpkin seeds into a weight loss plan.
Roasting pumpkin seeds can lead to some nutrient loss, particularly with sensitive vitamins like vitamin C. However, the impact on overall nutrient content is relatively modest, and roasted pumpkin seeds remain a healthy snack.
Yes, pepitas are a type of pumpkin seed. They are hulled pumpkin seeds, which means the outer white shell has been removed, leaving the green seed. Pepitas are often smaller, tender, and easier to snack on than whole pumpkin seeds, and they’re used in various culinary dishes and as a nutritious snack.
Pumpkin seeds are considered “heaty” in traditional Chinese medicine, which means they can generate warmth in the body. This quality may make them a suitable choice during colder seasons or for individuals seeking foods with warming properties.
Incorporating pumpkin seeds into your daily diet is generally beneficial. They provide essential nutrients like magnesium, zinc, and healthy fats, promoting overall health when consumed in moderation. However, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before consuming excess.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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While leafy greens like kale, spinach, lettuce, and fenugreek are commonly recommended for their health benefits, amaranth, also known as chaulai, has often been unnoticed. Resembling spinach in appearance, amaranth is primarily found in the foothills of the Himalayas and along the coasts of South India. This versatile plant comes in a range of colours, including gold, red, green, and purple. Historically, amaranth seeds were a staple food for many ancient civilizations, including the Aztecs. In recent years, amaranth has regained popularity as a superfood, especially after studies revealed the numerous health benefits of its seeds.
Amaranth leaves are gaining popularity due to their rich nutritional content, including essential vitamins, potassium, and fibre, which may help reduce the risk of heart disease. As a result, they are considered a heart-healthy food. In addition, the seeds of the amaranth plant provide a valuable source of gluten-free protein. Native to tropical climates, amaranth is found across various regions of India, with leaves ranging from green, gold, purple, or red depending on the area where it grows.
Amaranth is often used as part of winter dishes such as saag sometimes considered a less popular alternative to spinach. However, they are in fact nutritionally superior to many commonly consumed leafy greens. Amaranth leaves are a powerhouse of essential nutrients, making them a valuable addition to a balanced diet. Let’s explore some of the key health benefits they offer.
Amaranth leaves are a storehouse of essential phytonutrients and antioxidants that help to reduce inflammation in the body and provide an extra boost of nutrition to one’s health1.
Amaranth leaves are an excellent choice for those seeking a nutrient-dense, low-calorie food. Just 100 grams of these leaves contain only 371 calories, with negligible fat and no cholesterol, making them ideal for individuals aiming to manage or reduce their weight2.
In addition to being low in calories, amaranth leaves are rich in both soluble and insoluble fibre, which support digestive health and help in regulating cholesterol levels. The combination of fibre and protein in these leaves may promote satiety, reduce appetite, and contribute to healthy weight management. These attributes make amaranth leaves a valuable addition to a balanced, heart healthy diet.
Amaranth leaves are a valuable source of iron, a vital mineral required for the production of red blood cells and for supporting cellular metabolism. To enhance the absorption of iron from plant-based sources like amaranth, it is recommended to consume them alongside a source of vitamin C, which helps in maximizing iron uptake in the body3. For example, adding a dash of lemon juice to cooked amaranth leaves or pairing the dish with a glass of orange juice can significantly improve iron absorption and help boost overall nutritional benefit.
Amaranth leaves are an excellent source of vitamin C, a powerful water-soluble antioxidant essential for maintaining overall health1. Having 100 grams of the leaves will meet 70% of your daily requirement for vitamin C. This vitamin is a water-soluble vitamin and helps in fighting off infections and in wound healing4. It also helps to reduce the effect of free radicals in the environment which cause ageing and many types of cancer.
Amaranth leaves are rich in vitamin A and a cup of amaranth leaves may meet 97% of your daily requirement of vitamin A. They are also rich in flavonoid polyphenolic antioxidants like beta-carotene, zeaxanthin, and lutein which provide a protective layer against oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Vitamin A is also needed for healthy skin and proper vision1.
Amongst all the green leafy vegetables, amaranth leaves have the highest quantity of vitamin K. This vitamin is needed for bone health and also plays an important role in blood clotting. It promotes osteoblastic activity and strengthens bone mass. It is also beneficial for those who have Alzheimer’s disease as it controls the neural damage in the brain1.
Amaranth leaves are rich in B vitamins, these include, folates, riboflavin, niacin, and thiamine. They help prevent birth defects in newborn babies and are needed for optimal mental and physical health1.
The leaves of this plant are rich in potassium, which supports cardiac health. Potassium is necessary to maintain a balanced cellular fluid environment. It also controls the heart rate in the human body1.
The seeds of the amaranth plant are used as a grain substitute and can be ground to be made into flour. This protein-rich flour is entirely gluten-free, so it is incredibly beneficial for those who have gluten intolerance5.
Amaranth leaves and seeds are excellent sources of plant-based protein, surpassing even oats in protein content1. Obtaining protein from plant sources is often considered a healthier alternative to animal-based proteins, as it typically involves lower levels of fat and cholesterol. The high protein content in amaranth leaves may also help in appetite regulation. Protein-rich foods contribute to a feeling of fullness by lowering insulin levels and promoting satiety, which can be beneficial for those aiming to manage their weight or reduce overall calorie intake.
Amaranth leaves have lysine, an essential amino acid that is needed for energy production and helps in the absorption of calcium. Lysine in amaranth may also promote hair growth and is beneficial to the skin. Those who have hair loss or greying may benefit significantly from eating amaranth leaves1.
Amaranth leaves are known to lower bad cholesterol, which are responsible for many cardiac problems6.
Amaranth leaves are rich in calcium and thus are beneficial for those who have osteoporosis and other bone health problems related to a deficiency of calcium7.
Amaranth leaves are often recommended for individuals recovering from illness or those observing fasts, as they are easy to digest. Amaranth leaves are also helpful in supporting digestive health such as in cases of diarrhoea and minor internal bleeding (haemorrhages). Regular consumption has been known to be associated with improved digestion and overall gastrointestinal well-being, making them a suitable addition to a diet focused on recovery and nourishment8.
Amaranth leaves are known by a variety of names across different cultures and regions. Some of the commonly used names include African spinach, callaloo, bush greens, Chinese spinach, Joseph’s coat, and golden grain of the Gods. The term “Amaranth” is derived from the Greek word amarantos, meaning “unfading”, a name that reflects the ancient belief of the plant’s enduring and resilient nature. This symbolism, along with its nutritional richness, has contributed to amaranth’s esteemed status throughout history10.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Also Read: Harad: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!
Amaranth leaves are highly versatile and feature in a variety of traditional dishes across India and other parts of the world. In India, the red variety of amaranth is most commonly used in cooking. It is often prepared by sautéing the leaves with spices, garlic, and onions, a dish popularly known as lal saag or chaulai saag. In some regions, the leaves are cooked with lentils and served with rice or roti, referred to as dal saag.In Andhra Pradesh, a well-known preparation is thotakura pappu, made by cooking amaranth leaves with moong dal or toor dal. Another regional variation includes a curry made with gram flour and amaranth leaves. In Kerala, the dish is known as cheera thoran, where the leaves are finely chopped and sautéed with grated coconut, chilies, curry leaves, and other traditional spices. In Tamil Nadu, the dish keerai masial is a simple and nutritious preparation served with steamed rice.
Beyond Indian cuisine, Amaranth is also enjoyed in other cultures. Fresh, tender leaves and shoots can be eaten raw in salads or consumed as a juice9. In China, amaranth is called yin-tsai and is used in a variety of soups and stir-fries. In Greece, the leaves are known as vleeta and are part of a dish called Vrasta Chorta, which includes dandelion, mustard greens, chicory greens, and is typically served with extra virgin olive oil and lemon juice.
Did you know? Amaranth leaves can be used as a food colouring agent. The common shades that are used are pink or red. Nowadays, the ‘amaranth’ food colouring agent is termed Red Dye No.2 and was banned in the United States in 197610.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Incredible Health Benefits of Guava Fruit & Its Leaves
Amaranth leaves and grains are known as a superfood because they are beneficial for almost every organ of the body. Their mild, earthy flavour makes them easy to incorporate into everyday meals. whether stir-fried, combined with lentils, or prepared in traditional dishes. Rich in protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, and essential vitamins, amaranth offers significantly more than many other leafy greens.
Notably, copper and manganese contribute to the body’s antioxidative defence, with copper also playing a vital role in the production of red blood cells. Zinc supports growth, immune function, and digestive health, making amaranth an excellent choice for overall nourishment.
Also Read: Curry Leaves (Kadi Patta): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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