PharmEasy Blog

Raw Mango: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Kacchi kairi” or raw mango is reminiscent of our childhood days for many of us. The name itself is sufficient to stimulate our taste buds. The scientific name of mango is “Mangifera indica”, and it belongs to the family Anacardiaceae. Be it the tangy kacchi kairi (raw mango) or the sweet ripened fruit, mangoes are one of the most relished fruits in India. 

There are over 30 different species of mango, each with a unique taste, colour, size, and shape. Every part of the mango tree has some medicinal properties. For example:

Various parts of the tree have also been used as antiseptic, dentifrice (tooth powders and toothpaste), diaphoretic (to increase perspiration), and vermifuge (anti-helminthic).

The taste and numerous health benefits justify why mango is called the “King of Fruits.” Let’s find out more about this nutrient-rich fruit.

Nutritional Value of Raw Mango

Raw mango is a great source of nutrients, rich in vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and carotenoids. Here are the nutritional components of raw mango per 100 grams2:

Did you know?

Properties of Raw Mango

Research has found that the consumption of raw mangoes may show the following properties:

Potential Uses of Raw Mango for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of raw mango are described as follows: 

1. May Support Weight Management

Raw mango is high in fiber and low in calorie content and can help manage weight. Yanni et al. conducted a study5 in 2022 to assess the effect of mango consumption on weight-related health outcomes. It was found that the male adults who consumed raw mangoes showed a lower Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference and body weight compared to the non-consumers. This may indicate that the consumption of raw mangoes may help in weight management. However, more studies to support these claims are needed3,4

2. Potential Uses in Cancer-Focused Studies

Raw mango is rich in antioxidants like polyphenols and mangiferin. A review6 conducted in 2017 stated that mangiferin helps inhibit cell proliferation and apoptosis (cell death). It is known to interfere with cell cycle regulation and thus, the carcinogenic pathway. This may indicate that raw mangoes can help in managing cancers. However, human studies are required to ascertain these claims. 

3. May Promote Liver Health

Raw mangoes may help in avoiding liver problems by stimulating bile production. Bile is a juice produced by the liver that helps break down fats and aids digestion. It helps in the removal of drugs and toxins from the body. Additionally, mangiferin, an antioxidant in raw mangoes, has a hepatoprotective function. This may indicate that consuming raw mangoes may help improve the liver’s health. However, no human studies have been conducted so far to support these claims3,5

4. May Support Heart Health

Raw mangoes contain a unique antioxidant, mangiferin, which helps balance triglycerides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. Additionally, the fibre, potassium, and vitamin content in mangoes may help reduce the risk of cardiac diseases. Therefore, there is a possibility that the consumption of mangoes can help promote a healthy heart, but we need more human studies to support these claims3

5. May Benefit Skin and Hair

Due to the presence of nutrients like Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, proteins, iron, zinc, etc., raw mangoes are a good option for nourished hair and healthy skin. Furthermore, vitamin C is important for forming collagen, which strengthens the hair and skin. In addition, raw mangoes may help improve hair growth and produce sebum, which is known to moisturise the scalp and keep the hair healthy. This indicates that the consumption of raw mangoes may exert a beneficial effect on hair and skin. However, there needs to be more studies to support these claims in humans3.   

6. May Aid in Blood Disorders

Raw mangoes are rich in Vitamin C, which may help reduce the risk of various blood disorders like haemophilia, anaemia, and blood clot formation. Additionally, raw mangoes may help increase the elasticity of blood vessels and aid the hematopoiesis process (formation of new blood cells). This indicates that consuming raw mangoes may help manage blood disorders. However, as the scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited, it is best to seek a professional opinion if you might be suffering from a blood disease3.  

7. Other Potential Uses of Raw Mangoes

Though there are studies that show the benefits of raw mangoes in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of raw mangoes on human health.  

Did you know that one cup (165-gram) of sliced, raw mango contains approximately 100 calories? Mangoes are not only delicious but also provide a satisfying and nutrient-rich snack option5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Raw Mango

Raw mangoes can be used in the following ways: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Individuals with a latex allergy should exercise caution when consuming mangoes, as they may experience a cross-reaction. This means that the proteins in mangoes can trigger an allergic response in those who are sensitive to latex7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Raw Mango

A few side effects related to the consumption of raw mango include: 

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to raw mango, discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Also Read: Red Rice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More

Precautions to Take with Raw Mango

Eating raw mango is okay if it is taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed while consuming raw mango. The majority of the precautions are: 

Also Read: Bakuchi: Uses, Benefits, Dosage & Side Effects

Interactions with Other Drugs

Raw mangoes inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are known to metabolise certain drugs like warfarin, propranolol, theophylline, etc. Inhibition of these enzymes can alter the blood concentration of drugs metabolised by this pathway. Therefore, you must always seek the advice of your doctor about the possible interaction of raw mangoes with other drugs, and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking.

Also Read: Peanuts: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the scientific name of mango? 

The scientific name of mango is “Mangifera indica”, and it belongs to the family Anacardiaceae1

Which fruit is known as the “King of fruits”? 

Mango is known as the king of fruits1

Can the consumption of raw mango improve eyesight?  

Raw mangoes contain a high level of carotenoids, which may help improve eyesight. However, there are no human studies which have proven these claims. So, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment.

What are the side effects of raw mangoes? 

Consumption of raw mangoes in excess can result in stomach pain and diarrhoea. Some people may experience allergies or throat pain after consumption of certain raw mango varieties.  

Is it safe to consume raw mangoes when taking medicines? 

Since raw mangoes can inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzymes, medicines which are metabolised by this pathway may show an unwanted reaction. So, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper advice. 

References

  1. Shah KA, Patel MB, Patel RJ, Parmar PK. Mangifera indica (mango). Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jan;4(7):42-8. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.65325. PMID: 22228940; PMCID: PMC3249901. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249901/ 
  2. Karate M, Khobragade U, Kamble K. Physical and engineering properties of raw mango fruit relevant to raw mango cutting machine. Multilogic Sci. 2023 Jul; XIII(XXXVII):959. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387261407_PHYSICAL_AND_ENGINEERING_PROPERTIES_OF_RAW_MANGO_FRUIT_RELEVANT_TO_RAW_MANGO_CUTTING_MACHINE
  3. Imran M, Arshad MS, Butt MS, Kwon JH, Arshad MU, Sultan MT. Mangiferin: a natural miracle bioactive compound against lifestyle related disorders. Lipids Health Dis. 2017 May 2;16(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12944-017-0449-y. PMID: 28464819; PMCID: PMC5414237. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414237/ 
  4. Rodríguez-Fragoso, L., Martínez-Arismendi, J.L., Orozco-Bustos, D., Reyes-Esparza, J., Torres, E. and Burchiel, S.W. (2011), Potential Risks Resulting from Fruit/Vegetable–Drug Interactions: Effects on Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes and Drug Transporters. Journal of Food Science, 76: R112-R124. Available at: https://ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02155.x 
  5. Papanikolaou Y, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Mango Consumption Is Associated with Improved Nutrient Intakes, Diet Quality, and Weight-Related Health Outcomes. Nutrients. 2021 Dec 24;14(1):59. doi: 10.3390/nu14010059. PMID: 35010933; PMCID: PMC8746860. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8746860/
  6. Xia J, Zhang Y, Liu Z, et al. Mangiferin targets PFKFB3 to inhibit glioblastoma progression by suppressing glycolysis and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling. Biochem Pharmacol. 2025;206:115356. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2025.115356. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923025003326
  7. Bajpai R. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) health benefits. Just Agriculture E-Newsletter. 2020 Sep;1(1):237–9. Available from: https://justagriculture.in/files/newsletter/sep/046.%20Mango%20(Mangifera%20indica%20L.)%20Health%20benefits.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Likes 23
Dislikes 4

Benefits of Bhadrasana and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

Due to prolonged sitting habits throughout the day, we experience limited flexibility in the hip muscles. Since these muscles lose flexibility, they can be painful and the movements get restricted. These changes in the movements impact the other regions of our body and ultimately affect the way we move. Yoga poses might help address flexibility issues of the major muscle groups1

Bhadrasana, is one such yogasana. It is a sitting posture. Let us read further to know more about bhadrasana benefits2.  

What is Bhadrasana?

Bhadrasana is a combination of two words, Bhadra and asana. Bhadra means firm or auspicious; thus, bhadrasana is also called the firm or auspicious posture. It is an excellent meditation pose. This asana helps to increase blood flow in the pelvic (region between abdomen and thighs) part2,3

Did You Know?

How to Do It?

To perform the bhadrasana yoga pose, we must sit with our neck, head and back straight with your legs stretched in the front. Let the hips and palms rest on the floor comfortably. Then follow the following steps to get into the bhadrasana posture: 

If you cannot touch your thighs to the floor or cannot even reach them somewhat close to the floor, you may place a soft cushion underneath the knees for support.  

Practising bhadrasana might increase the flexibility of your legs, and improve strength in the thighs, hips, backbone, and buttocks. Additionally, it may also relieve varicose veins in people who regularly practice it9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Bhadrasana

Yogasanas have benefitted humankind for ages; bhadrasana is another beneficial yoga pose which helps in several ways, as follows: 

1. Benefits of Bhadrasana for Cardiovascular Problems

heart

According to the American Heart Association6, eating healthy, exercising and meditation might be good preferences to benefit for heart disease. Cardiovascular diseases (a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels) may be caused due to high cholesterol levels and increased blood pressure. Appropriate yoga practices are of high importance to help in these two conditions and help reduce mental stress. In the study by Karunaratne HK, Hatha Yoga Pradipika-based literature survey was conducted to investigate the yoga practices suitable for cardiovascular health. The study found that Hatha Yoga, which was correlated with asanas and Yogic exercises, including muscular stretch, might benefit cardiovascular diseases. Bhadrasana, one such practice, might have similar special effects and thus can help maintain cardiovascular health. 

2. Benefits of Bhadrasana for Weight Management

weight management

In the study7 conducted in 2017, Chauhan et al. found that the body mass index or BMI (a person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters) of the study participants doing bhadrasana was reduced within a month; this effect might be the asana that might help to decrease the fat deposited within the adipose tissue. Their findings also indicated that yoga therapy, which includes several yoga asanas including bhadrasana could possibly reduce obesity-related complications. 

3. Benefits of Bhadrasana for Managing Stress

stress

Bhadrasana can help to keep the body firm and stabilise the mind2. According to the 2017 study7 done by Chauhan et al. The asanas such as bhadrasana might relax and calm the mind. It might balance and regularize the stress-controlling centre in our nervous system. 

4. Benefits of Bhadrasana for Blood Pressure and Heart Rate

blood pressure

The upright position of the spine in these asanas, such as bhadrasana, allows slowing down of heart rate. This effect reduces load on the heart to pump blood to the brain against gravity. Thus, the heart rate and the cardiac output simultaneously slow down, and BP is controlled7

5. Benefits of Bhadrasana for Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women

bhadrasana for management of stress urinary incontinence in women

Thakre and Bhati, in a study8 in 2018, conducted a clinical trial to study the effectiveness of bhadrasana, along with other asanas, on Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) patients. According to the Yogic literature, bhadrasana might help strengthen pelvic floor muscles (muscles between the thighs containing the urinary region, genitals, rectum, bottom, and vagina). They further found that regular practice bhadrasana and other such asanas might strengthen abdominal muscles and the pelvic floor and reduce the SUI symptoms. 

6. Other Benefits of Bhadrasana

digestion

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.  

As we all know, any yoga asana works around some chakras in the body. Bhadrasana is associated with one of the chakras, the root chakra. The root chakra is associated with the Earth element. Practising bhadrasana may open this root chakra which can result in activating a sense of security in the mind9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Risks of Exercise

Any asana should be essentially performed correctly under the guidance of an expert yoga trainer or instructor. While performing bhadrasana following risk factors must be kept in mind: 

Also Read: Benefits of Virasana (Hero Pose Yoga) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Conclusion

Bhadrasana is a sitting posture that is helpful to keep the body upright and calm the mind. Archaeologists have found evidence of the existence of this asana in ancient times. We must perform this bhadrasana yoga pose under expert guidance to achieve maximum benefits for conditions like cardiovascular disorders, Stress Urinary Incontinence, blood pressure and obesity. Thus, it can be a way to achieve good health and relief from stress through regular practice. 

Also Read: Benefits of Kapotasana (Pigeon Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why is Bhadrasana also called firm posture or auspicious posture? 

Since “Bhadra” means firm or auspicious thus, other names of bhadrasana can be firm posture or auspicious posture2

Is Bhadrasana suitable for patients who have arthritis? 

No, since the asana might put some pressure on the knees as it requires folding of legs. It is advised that this asana may be avoided by patients who have arthritis2

Is Bhadrasana helpful in managing weight? 

Studies have shown that bhadrasana, along with other yoga poses, might help reduce body mass index or BMI (a person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters) and it might help decrease the fat deposited within the adipose tissue. Thus, yoga practices, including bhadrasana, can help us in weight management7

What are the benefits of Bhadrasana for women? 

Bhadrasana might be beneficial for women’s problems, such as relief of abdominal pain often experienced during menstruation and issues related to pregnancy. This effect strengthens pelvic floor muscles (muscles in the areas between the thighs containing the urinary region, genitals, rectum, bottom, and vagina). Bhadrasana, along with other such asanas, can also reduce the SUI symptoms in women2,8

What effect does Bhadrasana have on blood circulation? 

Bhadrasana helps to manage the blood flow to the pelvic region and further, due to the horizontal position of the spine, there is reduced stress to pump the blood against gravity to the brain3,7

Also Read: Benefits of Konasana (Angle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

References

  1. Cleveland Clinic, 10 Yoga Poses to Stretch Your Hip Muscles. July 2022. Internet [Cited: Oct 2022] Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/yoga-poses-that-can-stretch-your-hip-muscles/  
  2. 21 June INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA Common Yoga Protocol, Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) [Internet] 4th Revised Edition, May 2019. [Cited: Oct 2022] Available from:  http://mea.gov.in/images/pdf/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf  
  3. Nathani N. Yoga- A Therapeutic Adjuvant in Female Infertility. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2014, 4:3. Internet [Cited: Oct 2022] Available from: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1425553529.pdf  
  4. Indian Culture, Govt. of India. Sanchi Museum: Buddha seated in bhadrasana 5th century A.D. Internet [cited on October 2022] Available from: https://indianculture.gov.in/sanchi-museum-buddha-seated-bhadrasana-5th-century-ad  
  5. Karunaratne HK. National Research Symposium 2016. Practices of Yoga in Cardiovascular Health. ABSTRACTS; 2016. Internet [Cited: Oct 2022] Available from: http://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/16190  
  6. Chauhan A, Semwal DK, Mishra SP, Semwal RB. Yoga practice improves the body mass index and blood pressure: A randomized controlled trial. International journal of yoga. 2017 May;10(2):103. Internet [Cited: Oct 2022] Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5433109/  
  7. Thakare MM, Bhati KR. Study the efficacy of specific yogasanas in the management of stress urinary incontinence in women. 2018;7:9. Internet [Cited: Oct 2022] Available from:  https://www.openacessjournal.com/abstract/738  
  8. The Yoga Institute. How to do Bhadrasana Its Benefits [Internet]. c2022 [cited 2025 Dec 29]. Available from: https://theyogainstitute.org/how-to-do-bhadrasana
  9. Rishikul Yogshala. The Health Benefits of Bhadrasana (Gracious Pose) [Internet]. Published July 15, 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 29]. Available from: https://www.rishikulyogshala.org/blog/the-health-benefits-of-bhadrasana-gracious-pose/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 2
Dislikes 1

Goji Berry: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Goji berries are orange-red berries with a sweet-tangy flavour. Goji berry is also called Chinese wolfberry, possibly because the Chinese observed the wolves eating goji berries. It is known as a ‘super fruit’ because of its wide range of medicinal properties. The scientific name of the goji berry is Lycium barbarum, belonging to the family Solanaceae. Goji berries are widely grown in China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea and Mongolia. China is the leading producer of goji berries and is often grown in Gansu, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Hebei regions1. Traditional Chinese medicine has used goji berry for over 2000 years due to its nutritional benefits. Let us look at some of the benefits of eating goji berries. 

Nutritional Value of Goji Berry

Goji berries may contain several bioactive compounds like dipalmitin zeaxanthin carotenoids, betaine, polysaccharides, cryptoxanthin, neoxanthin, β-carotene, fatty acids, organic acids, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids and many more. Additionally, goji berries may contain the following nutrients1

Properties of Goji Berry

Several studies have shown that goji berries may have the following properties1

Did you know Goji berry may act as an anti-ageing agent? Goji berries have proven anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may help rejuvenate skin cells by reducing oxidative stress and free radical damage to the cells10.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Uses of Goji Berry for Overall Health

Some of the potential uses of goji berries are: 

1. Potential use of goji berry to improve the immune function

makes your immunity stronger

Hsu et al., published in 2019, that a study2 conducted on humans showed that goji berry might improve the immune system. The mechanism was by increasing the number of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) and immunoglobulin G (a type of antibody). However, large-scale studies are required to check this claim. You must keep a healthy lifestyle and take steps to boost your immune system on a daily basis. Feel free to consult a healthcare provider for tips on boosting your immunity. 

2. Potential use of goji berry for cancer

breast cancer

A study3 by Wawruszak et al. in 2016 showed that goji berry extract might be beneficial for breast cancer as it can cause the death of cancer cells (apoptosis). Additionally, a bioactive compound, betaine, in goji berry may reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. However, more studies are required to check the anti-cancer effect of goji berries. Cancer is a dangerous disease; therefore, you must take proper treatment instead of self-medicating. Please do not rely on goji berries alone for managing your condition. 

3. Potential use of goji berry for diabetes

Diabetes

A study by Silva et al. in 2017 showed that goji berry might lower blood glucose levels; therefore, it may be beneficial for diabetes mellitus4. In addition, bioactive polysaccharide-protein complex in goji berries may improve insulin resistance due to a bioactive polysaccharide-protein complex. Insulin is a hormone that may control the amount of sugar in the blood. With insulin resistance, the glucose might not enter the body cells and is built up in the blood. This may lead to high blood glucose levels. However, these studies were conducted on animals, and further studies on humans are yet to be done. Therefore, you must check your sugar levels regularly and consult your doctor if you have abnormal sugar levels.  

4. Potential use of goji berry for the heart 

heart health

A study1 by Pint et al. In 2010 showed that polysaccharides in goji berries might protect the heart. Goji berries may regulate blood pressure and reduce bad cholesterol levels, thereby protecting the heart. However, more studies are yet to be done to check if goji berries may be beneficial to protect the heart. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you have any symptoms of heart disease. 

5. Potential use of goji berry for liver diseases

liver

A study5 by Azami et al. in 2019 showed that goji berries might contain a bioactive compound, zeaxanthin dipalmitate, which may protect the liver. Goji berries may inhibit scarring and thickening of liver tissue and reduce collagen (a protein that provides structure to the tissues) levels, which may harm the liver when in excess. Additionally, zeaxanthin dipalmitate in goji berry may lower the levels of liver enzymes like ALT (alanine transaminase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase). High levels of these liver enzymes may indicate some liver disease. However, more studies on humans are yet to be done to check if goji berries may be beneficial for liver diseases. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms of liver disease. 

6. Potential use of goji berry for eyes

healthy eyes

Goji berries may contain carotenoids, zeaxanthin and lutein, which are also present in the retina of human eyes6. These bioactive compounds may protect the retina from harmful free radicals, blue light damage and dry-eye disease (condition where tears are insufficient in lubrication of the eye). Zeaxanthin in goji berries may be beneficial for eye diseases like cataracts, glaucoma and retinitis pigmentosa (a genetic disorder that may cause loss of vision). Goji berries may inhibit macular degeneration (part of the retina at the back of the eye). However, more studies are required to check if goji berries may be beneficial for eye diseases. However, you must consult your doctor if you feel any discomfort in your eyes. 

7. Potential use of goji berry for skin

skin

In a study7 by Reeve et al. in 2009, vitamin C, lycopene, lutein, nicotinic acid and polyphenol compounds in goji berry may protect the skin from harmful UV rays. These compounds may also reduce inflammation caused by sunburns and reduce the risk of skin cancer. However, more studies are yet to be done to check whether goji berries may benefit the skin. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you see any abnormality on your skin. 

8. Potential use of goji berry as a prebiotic

goji berry

A study by Liao et al. in 2017 suggested that adding goji berries to yoghurt or Sichuan pickle may maintain the viability of lactic acid bacteria (gut bacteria)8. More studies are yet to be done to check the effect of goji berry as a prebiotic. Therefore, consult a doctor to know more about taking care of your gut health and avoid self-medicating. 

Though studies show the benefits of goji berry in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of goji berry on human health. 

Researchers believe that regular consumption of Goji berry juice may result in increased vitality, focus, physical performance, mental clarity, and emotions of peace and satisfaction. Goji berries are well known for their antioxidant property which is believed to reduce oxidative stress and potentially improve the state of mind9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Goji Berry?

Goji berries can be consumed in the following way: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking goji berries in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Side Effects of Goji Berry

Side effects of goji berry may be seen if you eat it in excess or are allergic to it. One article suggests that goji berries may cause the following side effects:

You must consult your doctor if you have any side effects after consuming goji berries. 

Also Read: Acai Berry: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Goji Berry

The following precautions must be taken before consuming goji berries: 

It is advised to consult your doctor before consuming goji berries if you have any pre-existing diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure and you are taking medicines for the same. 

Also Read: Tofu: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Interactions with Other Drugs

Goji berries may interact with the following drugs: 

You must consult a doctor before consuming goji berries if you are undergoing any medical treatment. 

Also Read: Spinach (Palak) Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are goji berries benefits? 

There are several goji benefits. Goji berries may be beneficial for diseases like cancer and diabetes. It may boost the immune system and protect the heart and the liver. It may also be used as a prebiotic. Additionally, it may be beneficial for the skin and eyes. However, you must consult your doctor instead of self-medicating if you have symptoms of any diseases. 

What are goji berries side effects? 

According to the findings of one article, goji berry may cause urticaria (rashes and swelling on the skin) on the hand, palms and lips, oedema (swelling caused by trapped fluid), rhinitis (runny nose), dyspnea (shortness of breath), pruritis (itching on the skin) and dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing). Side effects of goji berry may be seen if you eat it in excess or are allergic to it. You must consult your doctor if you have any side effects after consuming goji berries. 

Is there any use of goji berry for skin? 

Goji berries may protect the skin from harmful UV rays. Goji berries may also reduce inflammation caused by sunburns and reduce the risk of skin cancer. You must consult your doctor if you see any abnormality on your skin. 

What are the bioactive compounds in goji berry as nutrients? 

Goji berries may contain several bioactive compounds like dipalmitin zeaxanthin carotenoids, betaine, polysaccharides, cryptoxanthin, neoxanthin, β-carotene, fatty acids, organic acids, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids and many more. Goji berry may contain fats, proteins, fibres, carbohydrates and sugars. It may contain minerals like iron, sodium and calcium. Goji berry vitamins include vitamins A and C. Additionally, it may contain amino acids like lycine, threonine, valine, cysteine and many more.

References

1. Vidović BB, Milinčić DD, Marčetić MD, Djuriš JD, Ilić TD, Kostić AŽ, Pešić MB. Health Benefits and Applications of Goji Berries in Functional Food Products Development: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jan 27;11(2):248. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020248. PMID: 35204130; PMCID: PMC8868247. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8868247/

2. Zhang T, Alexa EA, Liu G, Berisha A, Walsh R, Kelleher R. Lycium barbarum for health and longevity: a review of its biological significance. Obesities. 2025;5(2):35. doi:10.3390/obesities5020035 [cited 2026 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4168/5/2/35

3. Miranda MR, Vestuto V, Amodio G, Manfra M, Pepe G, Campiglia P. Antitumor Mechanisms of Lycium barbarum Fruit: An Overview of In Vitro and In Vivo Potential. Life (Basel). 2024 Mar 21;14(3):420. doi: 10.3390/life14030420. PMID: 38541744; PMCID: PMC10971595. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971595/

4. Silva CS, Alves BCA, Azzalis LA, Junqueira VBC, Fonseca R, Fonseca ALA, Fonseca FLA. Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum) in the treatment of diabetes melitus: a systematic review. Food Research. 2017;1(6):221-224. doi:10.26656/fr.2017.6.102 [cited 2026 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319200037_Goji_Berry_Lycium_Barbarum_in_the_treatment_of_diabetes_melitus_a_systematic_review

5. Bahaji Azami NL, Sun M. Zeaxanthin Dipalmitate in the Treatment of Liver Disease. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Aug 21;2019:1475163. doi: 10.1155/2019/1475163. PMID: 31531108; PMCID: PMC6721266. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6721266/

6. Li X, Holt RR, Keen CL, Morse LS, Yiu G, Hackman RM. Goji Berry Intake Increases Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Pilot Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Dec 9;13(12):4409. doi: 10.3390/nu13124409. PMID: 34959963; PMCID: PMC8708314. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8708314/

7. Reeve VE, Allanson M, Arun SJ, Domanski D, Painter N. Mice drinking goji berry juice (Lycium barbarum) are protected from UV radiation-induced skin damage via antioxidant pathways. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2010 Apr;9(4):601-7. doi: 10.1039/b9pp00177h. PMID: 20354657. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20354657/

8. Skenderidis P, Mitsagga C, Lampakis D, Petrotos K, Giavasis I. The Effect of Encapsulated Powder of Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum) on Growth and Survival of Probiotic Bacteria. Microorganisms. 2019 Dec 28;8(1):57. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8010057. PMID: 31905688; PMCID: PMC7022968. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7022968/

9. Amagase H, Nance DM. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical study of the general effects of a standardized Lycium barbarum (Goji) Juice, GoChi. J Altern Complement Med. 2008 May;14(4):403-12. doi: 10.1089/acm 2008.0004. PMID: 18447631.Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18447631/

10. Skenderidis P, Leontopoulos S, Lampakis D. Goji berry: health promoting properties. J. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2021;2(1):3. doi:10.3390/jfct2010003 [cited 2026 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1661-3821/2/1/3

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 0
Dislikes 0

Avocado Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Have you relished avocado toast or guacamole at a brunch party? Isn’t it amusing that oil extracted from the flesh of avocado fruit may have several benefits for health? The scientific name of avocado is Persea americana, which belongs to the Lauraceae family. Avocado oil is extracted from avocado fruit by the cold-press method. Even 16th-century literature has reported use of avocado oil. Avocado oil is highly popular in the cosmetic industry due to the presence of high levels of vitamin E. Avocado oil is usually extracted from the Hass type of avocado which is grown in several countries like the United States, Chile, Mexico, Spain, New Zealand, etc1,2. Let us look at some avocado oil health benefits. 

Nutritional Value of Avocado Oil

Avocado oil may contain several bioactive compounds like fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols, tocotrienols, phenolics, carotenoids, and chlorophylls1. Additionally, avocado oil may contain the following components: 

From my knowledge, lutein and vitamin E, essential for healthy eyes and skin, are found in avocado oil. Researchers believe that particularly lutein is believed to guard against age-related macular degeneration, that may cause vision loss and even blindness11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Avocado Oil

Some avocado oil properties are given below: 

Potential Uses of Avocado Oil for Overall Health

Some of the possible uses of avocado oil are: 

1. Potential Use of Avocado Oil to Lower Cholesterol

cholesterol

A study14 by Hernandez et al. In 2016 showed that avocado oil might be beneficial in reducing bad cholesterol levels- LDL (low-density lipoproteins) and total cholesterol. Avocados may possess cholesterol-lowering activities due to mono-unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and phytosterols2. However, further studies are required to check if avocado oil may help to reduce cholesterol levels. Therefore, you must check your doctor in case of high cholesterol levels. 

2. Potential Use of Avocado Oil for Managing Weight

weight

A study13 by Furlan et al. in 2017 showed that a diet including avocado oil might help to reduce the levels of triglycerides (harmful fats), which may help to lower the risk of obesity. Excessive fat accumulation in the body may lead to diseases like diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and heart disease; therefore, it is vital to maintain a healthy weight2. However, further studies are yet to be done to check if avocado oil may help manage weight. Therefore, you must consult your dietician before making any changes in your diet. 

3. Potential Use of Avocado Oil for Regulating Blood Pressure

blood pressure

In study4 conducted on rats showed that avocado oil might reduce blood pressure. This may be due to bioactive compounds like oleic acid, which may get incorporated into the cell wall and may control blood pressure2,4. However, more studies on humans are required to confirm if avocado oil may be used to regulate blood pressure. Therefore, you must check your blood pressure regularly and consult your doctor in case of high blood pressure. 

4. Potential Use of Avocado Oil for Diabetes

diabeties

A study5 by Avila et al. in 2015 showed that avocado oil might help normalize total cholesterol and triglyceride levels (harmful fats) caused due to diabetes2,5. Another study by Equihua et al. in 2016 showed that avocado oil might reduce insulin resistance Insulin is a hormone that may control the amount of sugar in the blood. With insulin resistance, the glucose might not enter the body cells and is built up in the blood. This may lead to high blood glucose levels. Additionally, oleic acid in avocado oil may help the secretion of specific proteins that can produce insulin2. However, more studies on humans are required to confirm if avocado oil can be used in diabetes. Therefore, you must check your blood sugar levels regularly and consult your doctor in case of high blood sugar levels. 

5. Potential Use of Avocado Oil to Protect the Liver

liver

A study6 by Pepa et al. in 2017 showed that fatty acids like mono-unsaturated fatty acids might help to protect the liver. Another study by Sato et al. in 2015 showed that tocopherols in avocado oil might help reduce oxidative stress on the liver2,6. However, more studies are required in humans. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you have any symptoms of liver disease. 

6. Potential Use of Avocado Oil for Microbial Infections

infection

A study7 by Santos et al. in 2018 showed that avocado oil might act against gram-negative bacteria by penetrating through the cell walls of the bacteria. The anti-microbial property of avocado oil may be due to bioactive compounds like tocopherols, carotenoids, β-sitosterol, and terpenoids2,7. However, large-scale studies are yet to be done. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you suspect any bacterial infection.  

7. Potential Use of Avocado Oil for Psoriasis

itchy skin in children

One of the features of psoriasis is the development of an itchy rash on the skin. A study8 by Stucker et al. in 2001 showed that topical application of a cream containing vitamin B12, and avocado oil might be beneficial for psoriasis. However, more research is required to check if avocado oil may be used for psoriasis. Therefore, you must consult your doctor and not self-medicate if you have psoriasis. 

Though studies show the benefits of avocado oil in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of avocado oil on human health. 

In my experience, ASU (Avocado Soy Unsaponifiables) may be a wonder ingredient to their food for people with osteoarthritis. Researchers believe that ASU, produced by mixing soybean and avocado oil may be used as an alternate anti-inflammatory therapy to cope with osteoarthritis12.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Avocado Oil?

Avocado oil can be included in the diet in the following way: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking avocado oil in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Also Read: Maple Syrup: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Side Effects of Avocado Oil

Some clinical trials have shown that the following side effects may occasionally be associated with avocado oil: 

You must immediately consult your doctor if you experience any side effects after consuming avocado oil. 

Also Read: Coconut Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Precautions to Take with Avocado Oil

Avocado oil, being a natural substance is relatively safe to consume. However, as with all other substances, pregnant and lactating mothers shall be cautious before using avocado oil in any form. It is best to consult your doctor before doing so. 

Interactions with Other Drugs

Avocado oil may interact with warfarin, a drug that prevents abnormal blood clotting10. You must consult your doctor before consuming avocado oil if you are undergoing any medical treatment. 

Also Read: Avocado Oil vs Olive Oil: Health Benefits, Nutrition, and Best Uses

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are avocado oil benefits? 

Avocado oil may lower cholesterol, manage weight, regulate blood pressure, and protect the liver. It may act against diabetes, microbial infection, and psoriasis. However, you must consult your doctor if you have any disease instead of self-medicating2,4,8.

Is avocado oil good for skin? 

Avocado oil may contain bioactive compounds like oleic acid, linoleic acid, and palmitic acid which may help to keep the skin moisturized. It may also contain vitamin E, lecithin, and potassium, which may nourish and detoxify the skin. Phytosterols present in avocado oil may help to rejuvenate stressed skin8.

What are the nutrients in avocado oil? 

Avocado oil may contain fatty acids, choline, and vitamins E, carotenoids, sterols and many more1,3.

Can avocado oil lower cholesterol? 

Avocados may lower bad cholesterol levels due to mono-unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and phytosterols like β-sitosterols. You must check your cholesterol levels regularly and consult your doctor in case of high cholesterol levels2.

Which drugs does avocado oil interact with? 

Avocado oil may interact with warfarin, a drug that prevents blood clots10. You must consult your doctor before consuming avocado oil if you are undergoing medical treatment for prevention of blood clots. 

References

  1. Woolf A, Wong M, Eyres L, McGhie T, Lund C, Olsson S, Wang Y, Bulley C, Wang M, Friel E, Requejo-Jackman C. Avocado oil. InGourmet and health-promoting specialty oils 2009 Jan 1 (pp. 73-125). AOCS Press. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781893997974500085  
  1. Tan CX. Virgin avocado oil: An emerging source of functional fruit oil. Journal of functional foods. 2019 Mar 1;54:381-92. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464618306583 
  1. Oil, avocado [Internet]. FoodData Central. [cited 2022 Oct11]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173573/nutrients 
  1. Márquez-Ramírez CA, de la Paz JL, Ortiz-Avila O, Raya-Farias A, González-Hernández JC, Rodríguez-Orozco AR, Salgado-Garciglia R, Saavedra-Molina A, Godínez-Hernández D, Cortés-Rojo C. Comparative effects of avocado oil and losartan on blood pressure, renal vascular function, and mitochondrial oxidative stress in hypertensive rats. Nutrition. 2018 Oct 1;54:60-7. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900718301102 
  1. Ortiz-Avila O, Gallegos-Corona MA, Sánchez-Briones LA, Calderón-Cortés E, Montoya-Pérez R, Rodriguez-Orozco AR, Campos-García J, Saavedra-Molina A, Mejía-Zepeda R, Cortés-Rojo C. Protective effects of dietary avocado oil on impaired electron transport chain function and exacerbated oxidative stress in liver mitochondria from diabetic rats. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes. 2015 Aug;47(4):337-53. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10863-015-9614-z.  
  1. Della Pepa G, Vetrani C, Lombardi G, Bozzetto L, Annuzzi G, Rivellese AA. Isocaloric dietary changes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in high cardiometabolic risk individuals. Nutrients. 2017 Sep 26;9(10):1065. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/226634 
  1. Santos JS, Escher GB, da Silva Pereira JM, Marinho MT, do Prado-Silva L, Sant’Ana AS, Dutra LM, Barison A, Granato D. 1H NMR combined with chemometrics tools for rapid characterisation of edible oils and their biological properties. Industrial Crops and Products. 2018 Jun 1;116:191-200. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926669018301766 
  1. Stücker M, Memmel U, Hoffmann M, Hartung J, Altmeyer P. Vitamin B12 cream containing avocado oil in the therapy of plaque psoriasis. Dermatology. 2001;203(2):141-7. Available from: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/51729 
  1. De Groot AC, van der Meeren HL, Weyland JW. Contact allergy to avocado oil in a sunscreen. Contact Dermatitis. 1987 Feb;16(2):108-9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3568633/ 
  2. Blickstein D, Shaklai M, Inbal A. Warfarin antagonism by avocado. The Lancet. 1991 Apr 13;337(8746):914-5. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/download/46454360/0140-6736_2891_2990244-J20160613-23862-mvevbb.pdf
  3. Wong M, Requejo-Jackman C, Woolf A. What is unrefined, extra virgin cold-pressed avocado oil? [Internet]. April 2010 [cited 2026 Jan 23]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Allan-Woolf/publication/294404973_What_is_unrefined_extra_virgin_cold-pressed_avocado_oil/links/5f40e593a6fdcccc43e5b9ad/What-is-unrefined-extra-virgin-cold-pressed-avocado-oil.pdf
  4. Christiansen BA, Bhatti S, Goudarzi R, Emami S. Management of osteoarthritis with avocado/soybean unsaponifiables. Cartilage. 2015;6(1):30–44. doi:10.1177/1947603514554992. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1947603514554992
  5. Furlan CPB, Valle SC, Östman E, Maróstica Júnior MR, Tovar J. Inclusion of Hass avocado-oil improves postprandial metabolic responses to a hypercaloric-hyperlipidic meal in overweight subjects. J Funct Foods. 2017;38:349–354. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2017.09.019. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1756464617305315
  6. Carvajal-Zarrabal O, Nolasco-Hipólito C, Aguilar-Uscanga MG, Melo-Santiesteban G, Hayward-Jones PM, Barradas-Dermitz DM. Avocado oil supplementation modifies cardiovascular risk profile markers in a rat model of sucrose-induced metabolic changes. Dis Markers. 2014;2014:386425. doi:10.1155/2014/386425. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3955619/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation of the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 10
Dislikes 1

Dried Cranberries: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Bright red cranberries are not just a delight to the eyes but are packed with goodness. Dried fruits serve as a healthy snack throughout the world. They are concentrated forms of fresh fruits. This reduces service sizes with the same nutritional value. Cranberries with scientific name Vaccinium macrocarpon, has several benefits for human health. It may be consumed as juices, sweetened dried cranberries, etc. Fruit concentrates or sugar is infused into cranberries before drying to get sweetened dried cranberries1,2. Read along to learn more about the potential dried cranberry benefits and side effects.

Nutritional Value of Dried Cranberries

Dried cranberries are rich in phytochemicals such as total phenolics, flavonoids and flavanols. The percentage nutritional value and nutritional content of dried cranberries is as follows1,3

It also comprises some amounts of Vitamins such as: Vitamin B6, Vitamin E, Vitamin K. Moreover, each 160gm serve of dried cranberries contains 493 calories and it comprises of a high sugar content of about 116.10 gm. 

Properties of Dried Cranberries

Due to rich phytochemical compositions, dried cranberries might have potential health-promoting properties such as: 

I may say that by including dried cranberries in your diet, you might support the growth of good bacteria in your digestive system. The unique compounds found in cranberries might help reduce the presence of harmful microbes in the colon, creating a more favourable environment for beneficial bacteria13.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Uses of Dried Cranberries for Overall Health

Clinical studies and observations have demonstrated potential health benefits of dried cranberries, some of which are as following: 

1. Potential Uses of Dried Cranberries for Urinary Tract Infections

urinary tract infections

Dried cranberries were reviewed by Howell9 et al., 2005; Jepson & Craig10, 2007; Howell9 2007; Vasileiou12 et. al, 2013; for their ability to effectively reduce severity of urinary tract Infections (UTI) and its reoccurrence. Micali et al. (2014), evaluated11 the efficacy of dried cranberry that may potentially be beneficial in UTI for young and middle-aged women. However, more evidence for its use for humans and its clinical use needs further investigation1. Cranberries might be effective against UTI as it may help reduce the ability of bacteria to adhere to the bladder wall, thus, they might not grow and trigger infection4.

2. Potential Uses of Dried Cranberries for Cardiovascular Disorders

heart

Ruel6 et. al 2006 and Lee7 et. al in 2008, suggested that supplementing a group of patients with bioactive compounds found in cranberry extract might help to manage proteins responsible in an increase in HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein concentration) also known as good cholesterol concentration and improves removal of excess bad cholesterol from the body. Thus, the dried cranberries might have some effect on cardiovascular (heart and blood vessels) health. Further studies would be required to estimate the effect of dried cranberries on cardiovascular health in humans4.

A variety of other mechanisms might account for a favourable effect of cranberry consumption on cardiovascular disease. These are described below: 

3. Potential Uses of Dried Cranberries for Platelet Aggregation

Image Source: freepik.com

As per studies conducted on animal models, cranberry juice might be capable of managing platelet aggregation (platelets clump together to form blood clots). Dried cranberries can have some beneficiary effect on platelet aggregation and thrombosis (blood clots that block your blood vessels). Thus, dried cranberries might help in management of in vascular diseases. This effect seems to be not proven and needs to be studied further4.

4. Potential Uses of Dried Cranberries for Stiffness of Central Aorta

Image Source: freepik.com

Dohadwala et al. 2011 in their studies8 have shown that consumption of cranberry juice might have some effect in providing relief from stiffness in central aorta (the main blood vessel through which oxygen and nutrients travel from the heart to all organs). Similar effects might be observed with dried cranberries as they help with stiffness of central aorta and help in circulation of oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Since any issue with central blood flow is associated with higher risk of cardiovascular disease outcomes dried cranberries might in turn provide benefits for cardiovascular diseases4.

5. Potential Uses of Dried Cranberries for Lowering Blood Pressure

blood pressure

Cranberry extract was studied on animals for its effect on an increase in blood pressure. An in-vitro study suggested that cranberry extracts inhibit angiotensin (a protein-based hormone that causes blood vessels to become narrower) formation. Therefore, it might have some effect in lowering blood pressure4. More studies providing evidence-based support to this claim are needed. 

6. Potential Uses of Dried Cranberries for Managing Diabetes

diabetes

Animal studies have also determined that flavonoids derived from cranberry may have some effect on lowering blood glucose directly. Indirectly, it may reduce blood glucose level by an improved insulin sensitivity as per some animal models having diabetes mellitus4. However, effect of dried cranberries on diabetes in humans is barely explored. We need further studies to validate the dried cranberry benefits for diabetes.  

7. Potential Uses of Dried Cranberries for its Anti-Inflammatory Benefits

reduces inflammation

Various in-vitro studies indicate that the bioactive compounds found in cranberry might suppress the activation of immune reaction that may cause inflammation. Several human studies have also provided evidence for anti-inflammatory effect of cranberries. However, these do not provide sufficient evidence for the exact effect on humans thus, further studies are required to clarify these conclusions4.

Though there are studies that show several dried cranberry benefits in various conditions, but these are insufficient and there is a need of further studies to establish the true extent of benefits of dried cranberries on human health.  

I may suggest including dried cranberries in your diet if you want to support your oral health naturally. Cranberries contain compounds that may ward off bacteria in the mouth, possibly reducing the risk of cavities, gum disease, tooth decay, and even oral cancer13.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Dried Cranberries?

Sweetened dried cranberries can be had as a suitable snacking option2.

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Side Effects of Dried Cranberries

Cranberries might generally regarded be as safe, but consuming them in larger amount can cause diarrhoea and upset stomach in young children5. Dried cranberries side effects may be similar. Thus, they must be eaten in regulated amounts as per the guidance of our Ayurvedic physician. 

Precautions to Take with Dried Cranberries

Also Read: Persimmon (Amlok) Fruit: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Interactions with Other Drugs

Some studies have shown that cranberry might interacts with the anticoagulant (blood thinner) such as warfarin. Thus, you must discuss your ongoing medications and inform your doctor if you are already on blood thinners like warfarin before consuming dried cranberries. 

Also Read: Dronapushpi (Leucas aspera): Uses, Benefits and Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are dried cranberries good for you? 

Dried cranberries may have several benefits for overall health they might have potential benefits for urinary tract infections, cardiovascular health, blood pressure, diabetes etc. Thus, eating dried cranberries as a snack can be a suitable option and they might be good for our health as well if taken in moderation under guidance of an Ayurvedic physician1,4.

Which vitamins are present in dried cranberries? 

Dried cranberries are good source of Vitamin B6, Vitamin K and Vitamin E and thus they may help with the benefits of these vitamins3.

Are dried cranberries safe for pregnant women? 

Cranberries might generally be regarded as safe, but there is insufficient evidence to validate safety of dried cranberry for women during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Thus, they must be taken in moderation and only after consulting with a doctor5

Do dried cranberries interact with any drug? 

Studies have demonstrated the interaction of cranberry with warfarin an anticoagulant (blood thinner).Thus, before consuming dried cranberries you are advised to discuss your ongoing medications with your doctor5

How are dried cranberries beneficial for urinary tract infections? 

Dried cranberries might have some ability to effectively reduce severity of urinary tract Infections (UTI) and its reoccurrence. Researchers have evaluated the efficacy of dried cranberry that may potentially be beneficial in UTI for young and middle-aged women4. However, these do not provide sufficient evidence for the exact effect on humans. You must consult a doctor before using dried cranberries for its benefits. 

References

  1. Chang SK, Alasalvar C, Shahidi F. Review of dried fruits: Phytochemicals, antioxidant efficacies, and health benefits. Journal of Functional Foods. 2016 Mar 1;21:113-32. Internet [cited on Oct 2022]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1756464615005812  
  1. Kovacev K, Hughes B, Smith JS. Polyphenol stability and physical characteristics of sweetened dried cranberries. Foods. 2020 May;9(5):551. Internet [cited on Oct 2022]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7278572/
  1. Cranberries, dried nutrition facts and analysis. NutritionValue.Org. Internet [cited on Oct 2022]. Available from: https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Cranberries%2C_dried_62109100_nutritional_value.html 
  1. Blumberg JB, Camesano TA, Cassidy A, Kris-Etherton P, Howell A, Manach C, Ostertag LM, Sies H, Skulas-Ray A, Vita JA. Cranberries and their bioactive constituents in human health. Advances in Nutrition. 2013 Nov;4(6):618-32. Internet [cited on Oct 2022]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24228191/
  1. Cranberry. NCCIH. Internet [cited on Oct 2022]. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cranberry  
  2. Ruel G, Pomerleau S, Couture P, Lemieux S, Lamarche B, Couillard C. Favourable impact of low-calorie cranberry juice consumption on plasma HDL-cholesterol concentrations in men. Br J Nutr [Internet]. 2006 Aug;96(2):357–364 [cited 2026 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D419CD2D275AD55E1BB2F460C9B53563/S0007114506002145a.pdf/div-class-title-favourable-impact-of-low-calorie-cranberry-juice-consumption-on-plasma-hdl-cholesterol-concentrations-in-men-div.pdf
  3. Lee IT, Chan YC, Lin CW, Lee WJ, Sheu WH-H. Effect of cranberry extracts on lipid profiles in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med [Internet]. 2008 Dec;25(12):1473–1477 [cited 2026 Jan 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19046248/
  4. Dohadwala MM, Holbrook M, Hamburg NM, Shenouda SM, Chung WB, Titas M, et al. Effects of cranberry juice consumption on vascular function in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Mar 16;93(5):934–940. doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.004242. PMCID: PMC3076649; PMID: 21411615. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3076649/
  5. Howell AB, Reed JD, Krueger CG, Winterbottom R, Cunningham DG, Leahy M. A-type cranberry proanthocyanidins and uropathogenic bacterial anti-adhesion activity. Phytochemistry. 2005 Sep;66(18):2281–2291. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.05.022. PMID:16055161. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16055161/
  6. Jepson RG, Mihaljevic L, Craig J. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(2):CD001321. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001321.pub3. PMID:15106157. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15106157/
  7. Micali S, Isgro G, Bianchi G, Miceli N, Calapai G, Navarra M. Cranberry and recurrent cystitis: more than marketing? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2014;54(8):1063–75. doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.625574. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24499122/
  8. Vasileiou I., Katsargyris A., Theocharis S., & Giaginis C. (2013). Current clinical status on the preventive effects of cranberry consumption against urinary tract infections. Nutrition Research, 33(8):595–607. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23890348/
  9. O’Neill C. Are cranberries healthy? 6 surprising benefits. Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials [Internet]. 26 Jan 2022 [cited 2026 Jan 19]. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/benefits-of-cranberries

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 6
Dislikes 0

Rice Bran Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Homemade food is considered the path to nourishment and holistic health. The key to a healthy home-cooked meal is the right choice of cooking oil. Rice bran oil is a vegetable oil and a by product of rice bran. It has been gaining popularity as a premium edible oil in Asian countries like India, China, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan. This wonder oil might become a boon for better cooking due to its unique properties like prolonged shelf life, high smoke (burning) point, less greasy and less oily, along with enhancing the flavour of food. In Japan, it is called ‘Heart Oil’ whereas, in western countries, it is a ‘Functional Food’ or ‘Health Food’. It contains a heart friendly phytochemical, oryzanol, making it an ideal cooking oil1,2. Let us learn about rice bran oil health benefits, properties, side effects and more. 

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Rice Bran Oil

Rice bran oil is a pale yellow, odourless, nutty flavoured oil with a sweet taste. It is free from trans fat and contains antioxidants like γ-oryzanol, tocotrienols, squalene, tocopherols, etc. The nutrient value of rice bran oil is as follows: 

Properties of Rice Bran Oil

Rice bran oil has gained a status as a ‘heart healthy oil’. It has been categorised as healthy edible oil, possibly due to its following health benefiting properties2

Rice bran oil has a very well-balanced fatty acid profile that is recommended by prestigious organisations like the World Health Organization, the National Institute of Nutrition, the Indian Council of Medical Research, and the American Heart Association5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Rice Bran Oil for Overall Health

Rice bran oil may have several advantages due to bioactive antioxidants, which may benefit our health2. A few of rice bran oil nutritional benefits are described below:

1. Potential Uses of Rice Bran Oil for Cholesterol

cholesterol

Rice bran oil may have cholesterol lowering properties due to its unique components, such as γ-oryzanol, tocotrienols, and mono and poly unsaturated fatty acids. These bioactive components may be responsible for reducing bad cholesterol levels by increasing bile excretion. Rice bran oil bioactives may also reduce fats and lipids and increase good cholesterol levels (high density lipoproteins). This may create a balance between good and bad cholesterol, which might be important for good health1,2. However, more studies are needed to suggest the benefits of rice bran oil for human health. 

2. Potential Uses of Rice Bran Oil for Diabetes

Diabetes

Rice bran oil may have blood sugar lowering properties. Rice bran oil, combined with sesame oil used as cooking oil, might reduce the pre and post meal plasma glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients. These anti-diabetic properties of rice bran oil might be due to the high amount of γ-oryzanol. It might stimulate insulin production in the body and regulate blood glucose levels by activating liver enzymes, lowering blood glucose levels2,4. However, diabetes is a serious condition therefore, getting a proper diagnosis and treatment is necessary. So, kindly do not rely on rice bran oil for managing your sugar levels. 

3. Potential Uses of Rice Bran Oil for Skin

hair

The skin benefits of rice bran oil may be associated with squalene and tocotrienols. These antioxidants may be similar to the skin’s natural oils, which may be easily absorbed into the skin, retaining its moisture. Rice bran oil may also have anti-inflammatory action, which might help skin repair against the harmful effects of UV rays1,2. Hence, rice bran oil might be used in sunscreens, however, take medical consultations and do not self-medicate. 

4. Potential Use of Rice Bran Oil as an Antioxidant

rice bran oil

Rice bran oil may have antioxidant properties due to the phytochemical γ-oryzanol. Antioxidants may help enhance body immunity and combat various diseases. These antioxidants may also fight cancer-causing free radicals in the body, thus, reducing cancer risk. Besides, rice bran oil may be effective for weight loss as it contains oleic acid and linoleic acid, which may help lose weight and manage obesity. In addition, vitamin E of rice bran oil may help enhance brain functioning and balance the endocrine hormones. However, further research is needed to study1,2 the antioxidant nature of rice bran oil. 

5. Other Potential Uses of Rice Bran Oil

rice bran oil

Though studies show the benefits of rice bran oil in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a necessity for further studies to develop the true scope of the benefits of rice bran oil on human health. In addition, each person may respond differently to these herbs. Therefore, it is essential to consult a physician before using rice bran oil for any medical condition.  

Did you know that rice bran oil (RBO) is not just delicious but also packed with benefits? One fascinating fact is that RBO contains Vitamin E, which might not only improve neurological functioning but may also help to balance endocrine hormones5.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Rice Bran Oil?

Food cooked in rice bran oil may be less oily with a better taste and flavour2. You may use rice bran oil: 

People should consult a qualified doctor before using rice bran oil in large quantities. Further, we recommend not to replace or discontinue any ongoing treatment of modern medications with any ayurvedic or herbal preparations of rice bran oil without taking the medical advice of a doctor. They will guide you with its form and dosage per your health condition.  

Gamma oryzanol, found in rice bran oil, has shown impressive results in reducing thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in patients with hypothyroidism. Additionally, it has been dicovered that gamma oryzanol might be effective in alleviating women’s menopausal issues5.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Side Effects of Rice Bran Oil

Increasing the amount of rice bran oil in a diet may cause certain side effects1. The side effects of rice bran oil may include: 

Therefore, you should not use rice bran oil to self-medicate on your own. It is essential to take a doctor’s advice and have it only if recommended. 

Rice bran oil (RBO) has a unique property that sets it apart from other oils. It creates fewer polymers, which means it is less greasy compared to other oils. This not only contributes to a better flavour in your dishes but also makes clean-up easier. Additionally, RBO has the advantage of being absorbed less when used in cooking, and still providing enhanced flavour.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Precautions to Take with Rice Bran Oil

Various toxicological studies found that when used in moderation, rice bran oil might be a safe alternative to edible oil2. However, the following precautions must be considered: 

If you’re looking for a natural and easy way to freshen your breath, rice bran oil might be your saviour! In a study, it was found that using rice bran oil for oil pulling could be effective in reducing bad breath, also known as halitosis6.

Dr. Ashok Pal, BAMS

Interactions with Other Drugs

Rice bran oil contains γ-oryzanol, which might positively interact with certain drugs resulting in herb-drug interaction. A study (Devarajan et al., 2016) found that rice bran oil blends might positively support the activity of a blood sugar-lowering drug (Glibenclamide) to reduce blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients4.

However, consult with your doctor before using rice bran oil. They will direct you to the better way to have it. Do not self-medicate. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the unique properties of rice bran oil? 

The usage of rice bran oil may have increased due to its unique properties, like its less greasy and oily nature. The prolonged shelf life and high smoke point might enhance the taste and flavour of food1,2.

What are the advantages of rice bran oil for lowering cholesterol levels? 

Rice bran oil is enriched with γ-oryzanol, tocotrienols and unsaturated fatty acids. Therefore, it may help reduce bad cholesterol, fats and lipids and increase good cholesterol levels. This effect might balance the good-to-bad cholesterol ratio eliminating heart problems1,2. However, take a professional opinion in case of hypercholesterolaemia and do not self-medicate. 

What are the skin benefits of rice bran oil? 

The benefits of rice bran oil for the skin might be due to bioactive compounds like squalene and tocotrienols. Rice bran oil may be used in creams and gels due to its anti-inflammatory and skin-conditioning properties. It might make the skin smooth and soft and be used as sunscreen against the harmful effects of UV rays1,2.

Does rice bran oil have side effects? 

When consumed in high amounts, the side effects of rice bran oil might be harmful to health. Rice bran oil contains omega-6-fatty acids that may cause cancer. In addition, it might lower blood calcium levels. It might also cause flatulence, gas, and stomach discomfort1,2. Therefore, to avoid such side effects, take your doctor’s advice and use it only if recommended. 

Which vitamins are present in rice bran oil? 

Rice bran oil has vitamins like vitamin E and vitamin K3

References

  1. Nayik G, Majid I, Gull A, Muzaffar K. Rice bran oil, the Future Edible Oil of India: A mini Review. J Rice Res. 2015;3(4):1–3. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282356727_Rice_bran_oil_the_Future_Edible_Oil_of_India_A_mini_Review 
  2. Ali A, Devarajan S. Nutritional and health benefits of rice bran oil. Manickavasagan Annamalai, Santhakumar Chandini, Venkatachalapathy N., editors. Brown Rice. Springer International Publishing; 2017. 135–158 p. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319238327_Nutritional_and_Health_Benefits_of_Rice_Bran_Oil 
  3. Food Data Central. Oil, rice bran [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2019 [cited 2022 Oct 13]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171013/nutrients 
  4. Sapwarobol S, Saphyakhajorn W, Astina J. Biological Functions and Activities of Rice Bran as a Functional Ingredient: A Review. Nutr Metab Insights. 2021;14:1–11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8655829/pdf/10.1177_11786388211058559.pdf 
  5. Nayik GA, Majid I, Gull A, Muzaffar K. Rice bran oil, the Future Edible Oil of India: A mini Review. J Rice Res. 2015;3(4):151. doi:10.4172/2375-4338.1000151. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282356727_Rice_bran_oil_the_Future_Edible_Oil_of_India_A_mini_Review
  6. Sheikh FS, Iyer RR. The effect of oil pulling with rice bran oil, sesame oil, and chlorhexidine mouth rinsing on halitosis among pregnant women: A comparative interventional study. Indian J Dent Res. 2016 Sep-Oct;27(5):508-512. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.195638. PMID: 27966509. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27966509/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 21
Dislikes 0

Raspberries: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Most of us have relished raspberry ice cream on a hot sunny day. Isn’t it astonishing to know that raspberries have several health benefits? It is believed that the Romans first cultivated raspberries in the fourth century. Raspberries are considered to be the first collected by the people of Troy from the foothills of Mt. Ida. This fruit is native to North Asia and Eastern Europe. Raspberry belongs to the family Rosaceae, and its scientific name is Rubus Idaeus, which means ‘bramble bush of Ida’. It was thought that the Olympic Gods were looking for berries on Mt. Ida1. Raspberry are a host of several nutrients. Let us look at some health benefits of raspberries. 

Nutritional Value of Raspberries

Raspberries may contain bioactive compounds like polyphenols, flavanols, gallotannins, hydroxycinnamic acids and many more1. Additionally, it may also contain the following nutrients: 

Nutritional value of raspberry (raw)2 

Based on studies I came across, eating raspberries might result in changes in genes and blood substances related to the immune system and metabolism. These findings suggest that regularly consuming raspberries may affect our immune and metabolic pathways that might be beneficial for our health14.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Raspberries

Some of the properties of raspberries are: 

Let me tell you an interesting fact about raspberries! They may provide a noteworthy amount of vitamin C, that offers multiple benefits for our health. One notable benefit might be its ability to support healthy gums and better blood formation15.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Uses of Raspberries for Overall Health

There are several raspberry fruit benefits. Some of the potential raspberry fruit uses are: 

1. Potential Use of Raspberries for Heart and Blood Pressure

blood pressure

Raspberries may possess antioxidant activity, which may be beneficial for heart diseases. A study1,3 by Mullen et al. in 2002 showed that raspberries might be an antioxidant because of bioactive compounds like ellagitannins, anthocyanins and vitamin C. Anthocyanins may improve the function of endothelial cells (cells that regulate blood flow in the heart). Additionally, raspberries may also regulate blood pressure. However, more studies are required to check if raspberries may protect the heart. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you have any symptoms of heart disease. 

2. Potential Use of Raspberries for Diabetes

diabetes

A study1,4 by Jayaprakasam et al. in 2005 showed that the bioactive compound anthocyanins in raspberries might stimulate insulin secretion and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Another bioactive compound, cyanidin-3-glucoside, may reduce the blood sugar levels. However, more research is required to check if raspberries may be beneficial for diabetes. You must check your blood sugar levels regularly and consult your doctor in case of abnormal blood sugar levels. 

3. Potential Use of Raspberries for Weight Management

weight management

A study1,5 by Park et al. in 2010 showed that ketones in raspberry might benefit weight loss. The ketones may break down the lipids or the fats (lipolysis). It may also cause fatty acid oxidation, which may help with weight loss. It may also regulate the secretion of adiponectin, a hormone that breaks down fatty acids. However, more research is required to check if raspberry may benefit weight management. You must consult your nutritionist before making any changes in your diet. 

4. Potential Use of Raspberries for Cancer

cancer

A study1,6 by Bowen-Forbes et al. in 2010 showed that raspberries might inhibit cancer cell growth due to bioactive compounds like anthocyanins. Polyphenols in raspberries may reduce the risk of colon and intestine cancer. Ellagitannins and anthocyanins may reduce the risk of cancer due to their antioxidant property. They may deactivate the harmful free radicals (molecules that harm the body). However, more research is yet to be done to check if raspberries may be used for cancer. Cancer is a serious disease; therefore, you must take an informed consultation and proper medications as advised instead of self-medicating. 

5. Potential Use of Raspberries for Alzheimer’s Disease

brain

Alzheimer’s disease may be characterised by disturbed insulin functioning and increased oxidative stress and inflammation. Raspberries may contain bioactive compounds like polyphenols which may regulate insulin levels, reduce inflammation and reduce oxidative stress. These three factors may cause Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, raspberry fruit may decrease deposition of amyloid-β protein, which may be beneficial in reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease1,7. However, more studies are required to check whether raspberry may benefit Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you have any symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and never self-medicate. 

6. Potential Use of Raspberries for Skin

hair

A study8 by Wang et al. in 2018 showed that compounds like cyanidin and ellagic acid might help to protect the skin from UV rays. It may reduce skin cell death, thickening, wrinkles, dryness, tanning and redness of the skin. However, more studies are required to check if there are raspberries benefits for skin. You must consult your doctor if you see any abnormality in your skin. 

7. Potential Use of Raspberries to Lower Lipid Levels

raspberries
Image Source: freepik.com

A study9 by Ash et al. in 2011 showed that α-linoleic acid in raspberry might be beneficial to lower triglyceride levels in the body. A condition called dyslipidemia is an excess of triglycerides, which are harmful fats present in the body. Therefore, raspberries may also be beneficial for dyslipidemia. However, more studies are required to check if raspberries can reduce the levels of triglycerides in the body. 

8. Potential Use of Raspberries for Hair Growth

hair

A study10 by Harada et al. in 2007 showed that raspberry ketones might be beneficial for hair growth in alopecia patients. The raspberry ketones may increase blood flow in the scalp and help in hair growth. However, more studies are yet to be done to check the raspberries benefits for hair Therefore, you must get proper treatment if you have conditions that cause hair loss like alopecia instead of self-medicating. 

Though studies show the benefits of raspberries in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of raspberries on human health. 

In light of what I have observed, raspberries are a great source of dietary fibre. This might play a crucial role in promoting healthy digestion and managing constipation15.

Dr. Smita Barode, BAMS, M.S.

How to Use Raspberries?

Raspberry can be consumed in the following ways: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking raspberries in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Side Effects of Raspberries

Side effects of raspberry consumption may be seen if you eat in excess or are allergic to it. An article with a case report of 52-year-old woman suggested that consumption of raspberry may cause the following side effects: 

You must immediately consult your doctor if you experience any side effects after consuming raspberries. 

Also Read: Brahmi Grita: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and more!

Precautions to Take with Raspberries

The following precautions must be taken before consuming raspberries: 

It is advised to consult your doctor before consuming raspberries if you have any pre-existing diseases. 

Also Read: Passion Fruit (Krishnabija): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects by Dr. Smita Barode 

Interactions with Other Drugs

Raspberries may interact with the following drugs: 

You must consult your doctor before consuming raspberries if you are undergoing medical treatment.

Also Read: Dried Cranberries: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of eating raspberries? 

The benefits of raspberries may be seen in its possible role in several diseases like cancer, diabetes, heart disease and Alzheimer’s disease. It may lower bad cholesterol levels. Raspberry fruit may be used to manage weight. Additionally, it may be beneficial for skin and hair growth3,10. However, you must consult your doctor if you have symptoms of any diseases instead of self-medicating. 

Are raspberries good for weight loss? 

Yes, raspberries may be beneficial for weight loss. A bioactive compound, anthocyanin, present in the fruit may be responsible for weight loss1.

What are the side effects of raspberries? 

It may cause Itching of palms, shortness of breath (dyspnea), intense flushing on the skin (increased blood flow in the skin), and jitters. In addition, it may increase blood pressure and heart rate11,12. Side effects of raspberry may be seen if you eat in excess or are allergic to it. An article with a case report of 52-year-old women suggested that consumption of raspberry may cause these side effects. You must immediately consult your doctor if you experience any side effects after consuming raspberries. 

Can raspberry be consumed by pregnant women? 

Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers shall be cautious before consuming raspberries12. You must consult your doctor before consuming raspberries. 

Which drugs interact with raspberries? 

Raspberries may interact with stimulants like amphetamines. This interaction may increase blood pressure and heart rate. It may also interact with warfarin (a drug used to prevent blood clots). Raspberries may interact with diabetic drugs like glimepiride and metformin12,13. You must consult your doctor before consuming raspberry if you are undergoing medical treatment. 

References

  1.  Singh S, Virmani T, Kohli K. Phytochemicals and Medicinal Uses of Red Raspberry: A Review. J Pharmaceut Res. 2020;5(2):48-52. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tarun-Virmani/publication/342392133_Phytochemicals_and_Medicinal_uses_of_red_raspberry_-A_review/links/5ef20554a6fdcc2404eaaac5/Phytochemicals-and-Medicinal-uses-of-red-raspberry-A-review.pdf
  2. Raspberries, raw [Internet]. Food Data Central. [cited 2022 Oct13]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167755/nutrients 
  3. Mullen W, Stewart AJ, Lean ME, Gardner P, Duthie GG, Crozier A. Effect of freezing and storage on the phenolics, ellagitannins, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of red raspberries. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2002 Aug 28;50(18):5197-201. Available from: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf020141f 
  4. Jayaprakasam B, Vareed SK, Olson LK, Nair MG. Insulin secretion by bioactive anthocyanins and anthocyanidins present in fruits. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2005 Jan 12;53(1):28-31. Available from: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf049018+ 
  5. Park KS. Raspberry ketone increases both lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Planta medica. 2010 Oct;76(15):1654-8. Available from: https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0030-1249860 
  6. Bowen-Forbes CS, Zhang Y, Nair MG. Anthocyanin content, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties of blackberry and raspberry fruits. Journal of food composition and analysis. 2010 Sep 1;23(6):554-60. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157509002622 
  7. Burton-Freeman BM, Sandhu AK, Edirisinghe I. Red raspberries and their bioactive polyphenols: cardiometabolic and neuronal health links. Advances in Nutrition. 2016 Jan;7(1):44-65. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26773014/
  8. Wang PW, Cheng YC, Hung YC, Lee CH, Fang JY, Li WT, Wu YR, Pan TL. Red raspberry extract protects the skin against UVB-induced damage with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2019 Jan 6;2019. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2019/9529676/ 
  9. Ash MM, Wolford KA, Carden TJ, Hwang KT, Carr TP. Unrefined and refined black raspberry seed oils significantly lower triglycerides and moderately affect cholesterol metabolism in male Syrian hamsters. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2011 Sep 1;14(9):1032-8. Available from: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/jmf.2010.0181 
  10. Harada N, Okajima K, Narimatsu N, Kurihara H, Nakagata N. Effect of topical application of raspberry ketone on dermal production of insulin-like growth factor-I in mice and on hair growth and skin elasticity in humans. Growth Hormone & IGF Research. 2008 Aug 1;18(4):335-44. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096637408000063 
  11. Ciprandi G, Tosca MA. Anaphylactic shock to raspberry. European annals of allergy and clinical immunology. 2014 May 1;46(3):123-4. Available from: http://www.eurannallergyimm.com/cont/journals-articles/49/volume-anaphylactic-shock-raspberry-127allasp1.pdf 
  12. Raspberry Ketone: Medlineplus supplements [Internet]. MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine; [cited 2022Oct13]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/1262.html 
  13. Raspberry ketone: Health benefits, side effects, uses, Dose & precautions [Internet]. RxList. RxList; 2021 [cited 2022Oct22]. Available from: https://www.rxlist.com/raspberry_ketone/supplements.htm 
  14. Franck M, de Toro-Martín J, Garneau V, Guay V, Kearney M, Pilon G, Roy D, Couture P, Couillard C, Marette A, Vohl MC. Effects of Daily Raspberry Consumption on Immune-Metabolic Health in Subjects at Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2020 Dec 17;12(12):3858. doi: 10.3390/nu12123858. PMID: 33348685; PMCID: PMC7767072. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7767072/
  15. Washington State Department of Social and Health Services. Raspberries [Internet]. Olympia (WA): Washington State Department of Social and Health Services; [date unknown]. Available from: https://www.dshs.wa.gov/sites/default/files/ALTSA/hcs/documents/AAA/Raspberries.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 1
Dislikes 1

Flaxseed Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Foods with great nutritional value are in high demand today as people become more health conscious.  Flaxseeds is one such crop that has grown both in cultivation and health benefits since civilisation began. Scientifically flaxseed is named Linum usitatissimum L, which literally means very useful. It belongs to the family Linaceae. The fibre present in the plant is one of the oldest fibres existing. Flaxseed oil, also known as flax oil is prepared from ground and pressed flaxseeds to extract their natural oil. Around 3000 B.C., the ancient Egyptians employed flaxseed for nutritional and therapeutic purposes. India, Canada, China, United States and Ethiopia are the major producers of flaxseed. Flaxseeds contain a large number of lignans, fibre, α-linolenic acid and omega-3 fatty acids1,2. Let’s read more about flaxseed oil benefits and properties.  

Did you know?

  • Flaxseed oil contains omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for brain health and may help reduce the risk of cognitive decline. source: Alzheimer’s Association

Nutritional Value of Flaxseed Oil

The nutritional value of flaxseed oil per 100g is as follows: 

Together with these, flaxseed oil contains omega-3 fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), oleic, palmitic, linolenic and lignans1.

Properties of Flaxseed Oil

Flaxseed oil may possess the following properties: 

Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Overall Health

1. Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Cancer

cancer

Flaxseed oil contains alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which may control breast cancer growth. It may help to lower the estrogen receptor, which might help stop the growth of cancer cells in the breast. Flaxseed also contains lignans which show antioxidant properties. Due to their estrogen-like activity, lignans resemble the effects of the hormone estrogen. These are helpful in estrogen metabolism, which is related to ovarian cancer and improved health. It may also be helpful in colon and skin cancer1,2. As cancer is a severe condition, kindly consult the doctor for proper treatment. Do not self-medicate.  

2. Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Wound Healing

wound healing

Generally, a deficiency of essential fatty acids results in poor wound healing. Flaxseed oil is a rich source of essential fatty acids with linoleic acid (omega-6) and α-linolenic acid (omega-3). These components may regulate prostaglandin synthesis, which may fasten wound healing1. Even so, kindly consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment, and do not self-medicate as it may cause pain. 

3. Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Hair

hair

The anti-inflammatory activity and omega-3 fatty acids in flaxseed oil may help hair growth. It may moisturise the damaged hair after application. It may also help increase the volume of hair. In addition, it may help soothe the scalp4. However, more research is needed on the benefits of flaxseed oil for hair. Kindly consult a professional for better results. 

4. Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Skin

good for skin

Flaxseed oil contains polyunsaturated fatty acids, linolenic acids, gamma-linolenic acid, and alpha-linolenic acid. These molecules are an essential part of our skin but are usually deficient in our diet. A healthy intake of flaxseed oil with a proper consultation from a nutritionist may help you fix these deficiencies. It may be appropriate for all skin types, including oily, dry and normal. Psoriasis and sunburns may also recover faster with flaxseed oil2,4. Even so, you must consult the doctor before using flaxseed oil instead of relying on flaxseed oil for solving your skin problems, as it may cause side effects. 

5. Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Cholesterol

cholesterol

Alpha-linolenic acid present in the flaxseed oil may help reduce triglycerides. It may also lower the very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) or bad cholesterol in the liver. However, more research is needed to demonstrate the effects of flaxseed oil on human cholesterol levels2. So, please consult the doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Do not self-medicate.

6. Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Cardiovascular Health

heart

Flaxseed oil contains ALA, which may lower the risk of heart disease through various biological pathways. For example, it may help regulate platelet function, blood vessel health, inflammation, and arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). In addition, a study2 conducted at Boston’s Simmons College shows that flax seed oil protects against heart attacks and circulation issues. Kindly consult the doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Do not attempt to self-medicate since conditions could worsen.  

7. Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Haemorrhoids and Constipation

Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids are a condition characterized by swollen and inflammatory veins located around the anus or in the lower part of the body. Flaxseed oil may facilitate stool passage in the intestines due to its fibrous structure. It may also be beneficial for constipation2. However, more research is needed to check the effects of flaxseed oil on constipation and haemorrhoids. Kindly consult the doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. 

Flaxseed oil has many health benefits. It is a rich source of fibre. Because of this, it may be extremely useful for various digestive diseases like constipation, diarrhoea, irritable bowel syndrome, etc6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

8. Potential Uses of Flaxseed Oil for Gout

gout

Gout is a form of arthritis with symptoms such as pain, redness, tenderness and swelling in one or more joints, especially in one or both of the big toes. Alpha-linolenic acid in flaxseed may help reduce inflammation in the joints. It may also reduce the cholesterol level raised by gout. Flaxseed oil in gout may reduce swelling and joint pain2. However, more research is required to study the effects of flaxseed oil on gout. Do not self-medicate, as it may cause serious adverse effects. Kindly consult the doctor for better health results. 

Though there are studies that show the benefits of flaxseed oil in various conditions, but these are insufficient and there is a need of further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of flaxseed oil on human health.  

How to Use Flaxseed Oil?

Flaxseed oil can be used as follows: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking flaxseed oil in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Flaxseed oil is a rich source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. According to some results, omega-3 fatty acids can reduce inflammation. Due to these properties, flaxseed oil may have a beneficial effect in correcting dry eyes, especially in Sjogren’s syndrome7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Flaxseed Oil

Avoid flaxseed oil if you are allergic to it. It may show as symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and intestinal or abdominal pain5.

Precautions to Take with Flaxseed Oil

Following are the precautions to take with flaxseed oil: 

Interactions with Other Drugs

The interactions of flaxseed oil with some drugs are as follows: 

Also Read: Coconut Oil: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does flaxseed oil have any benefit in migraine? 

No. However, more research is needed to know the effects of flaxseed oil on migraine. Kindly consult a doctor. 

Is flaxseed oil good for vision? 

No. However, more research is required to determine the impact of flaxseed oil on the eyes. 

Is flaxseed oil helpful in leprosy? 

No. However, more studies are needed to prove the effects of flaxseed oil in leprosy. So, please consult the doctor for diagnosis and treatment.  

State the properties of flaxseed oil. 

Flaxseed oil may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-cancer, and cardioprotective properties1,3. However, these effects need to be confirmed by further researches. Kindly consult a doctor for better health results. 

Is flaxseed oil safe for pregnant women? 

No. You must consult a gynaecologist before using flaxseed oil and do not try to self-medicate5

References

  1. Goyal A, Sharma V, Upadhyay N, Gill S, Sihag M. Flax and flaxseed oil: an ancient medicine & modern functional food. Journal of food science and technology. 2014 Sep;51(9):1633-53. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13197-013-1247-9 
  2. Moghaddasi MS. Linseed and usages in Human life. Advances in Environmental Biology. 2011 May 1:1380-93. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279624127_Linseed_and_Usages_in_Humanlife 
  3. FoodData Central. Flaxseed oil. [Internet]. Department of Agriculture. [Cited 2022, Oct 11] Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1103860/nutrients 
  4. Fale SK, Umekar MJ, Das R, Alaspure MR. A comprehensive study of herbal cosmetics prepared from flaxseed. Multidisciplinary International Research Journal of Gujarat Technological University. 2022;4:106-2. Available from: https://researchjournal.gtu.ac.in/News/10.PCP349.pdf 
  5. Basch E, Mphil SB, Collins J, Dacey C, Harrison M, Szapary P. Flax and flaxseed oil (Linum usitatissimum): a review by. J Soc Integr Oncol. 2007;5(3):92-105. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6079415_Flax_and_Flaxseed_Oil_Linum_usitatissimum_A_Review_by_the_Natural_Standard_Research_Collaboration 
  6. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Flaxseed and Flaxseed Oil: Usefulness and Safety. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; [updated Feb 2025; cited 2026 Jan 19]. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/flaxseed-and-flaxseed-oil
  7. The Mount Sinai Health System. Patient Care and Services [Internet]. New York, NY: Mount Sinai; [cited 2026 Jan 19]. Available from: https://www.mountsinai.org/care

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 3
Dislikes 1

Persimmon (Amlok) Fruit: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Introduction

Have you ever wondered which fruit twins with oranges? It is persimmon! A fibrous, fleshy, deciduous and tropical fruit. The scientific name of persimmon is Diospyros kaki, and it belongs to the family Ebenaceae. Persimmons are commonly cultivated in countries like Japan, China, Korea, Brazil, Italy and Turkey. However, the maximum production of persimmon is from China. There are about 400 species of persimmon, did you know? It is the fifth fastest-developing fruit crop in the world! Persimmons have been gaining popularity due to their hidden health benefits1,2. Let us have a glance at some of them. 

Nutritional Value of Persimmon Fruit

Persimmon fruits may contain several bioactive compounds like proanthocyanidins, catechins, triterpenoids, carotenoids, tocopherols, flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, polyphenols and many more. Additionally, persimmon fruit may contain the following nutrients: 

Properties of Persimmon Fruit

Several studies have shown that persimmon fruit may have the following properties1

Persimmon fruit is highly nutritious and packed with vitamins, polyphenols, and dietary fibre. Fermented versions of Persimmon fruit might be associated with helping in around 15% weight reduction and reduced liver and abdominal fat13.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Persimmon (Amlok) Fruit for Overall Health

Some of the potential uses of persimmon fruit are: 

1. Potential Use of Persimmon Fruit for Heart

heart health

A study4 by Buelga et al. in 2000 showed that bioactive proanthocyanidins in persimmon fruit might help lower blood pressure. It may also reduce the risk of platelet aggregation and thereby reduce the occurrence of thrombosis. Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot blocks the arteries or veins. Persimmon can also enhance nitric oxide production in the body, which may further relax the blood vessels to improve blood flow. In these ways, persimmon may be beneficial in reducing the risk of heart diseases2,4. However, more studies on humans are yet to be done to check the effect of persimmon fruit for heart conditions. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you have any symptoms of heart disease and not just rely on persimmons. 

2. Potential Use of Persimmon Fruit for Lowering Cholesterol

cholesterol

A study5 by Gorinstein et al. in 2000 on rats suggested that persimmon fruit may reduce bad cholesterol levels and triglycerides. This may be attributed to its antioxidants like lycopene and epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG)2,5. However, these are data from animal studies, and further studies on humans are yet to be done. Therefore, you must consult your doctor for abnormal cholesterol levels instead of self-medicating. 

3. Potential Use of Persimmon Fruit for Diabetes

Home Remedies For Diabetes

There are possible persimmon fruit benefits for the management of diabetes. A study6 by Lee et al. In 2007 showed that proanthocyanidins in persimmon might inhibit the enzymes α-amylase and α-glucosidase.  These enzymes may metabolize carbohydrates into glucose which enters the bloodstream. This may delay glucose uptake in the blood, thereby reducing blood glucose levels. Additionally, persimmon fruit may inhibit the rapid absorption of glucose after eating carbohydrate-rich meals, which may inhibit the spike of blood sugar levels2,6,7. However, more studies are required to check if persimmon fruit may be beneficial for the management of diabetes. Therefore, you must check your blood glucose level regularly and consult your doctor in case of a high blood glucose level. 

4. Potential Use of Persimmon Fruit for Cancer

cancer

A study8 by Jo et al. in 2011 showed that persimmon fruit might inhibit cancer cell growth. Bioactive compounds like carotenoids and catechins in persimmon fruit may be beneficial for breast, prostate, oral and blood cancer2,8. However, more studies are required to confirm if persimmon fruit can help in cancer. Cancer is a dangerous disease; therefore, you must get proper treatment instead of self-medicating. 

5. Potential Use of Persimmon Fruit for Skin

good for skin

A study9 by Jeun An et al. in 2005 showed that persimmon leaf extract might be beneficial for various skin problems like skin eruptions, eczema (inflammation of the skin) and acne. This use may be due to bioactive compounds like flavonoids, catechins, β-carotenes, tannins, organic acids and vitamins B1, B2, C, and K9. However, more studies are required to assess persimmon fruit benefits for skin. 

6. Potential Use of Persimmon Fruit for Bacterial Infections

infection

A study10 by Matsumura et al. in 2017 showed that tannins present in persimmon might act against bacteria like those of the Mycobacterium species, which may cause lung infections. Additionally, it may reduce inflammation caused due to bacterial infections10. However, further studies are required to check if persimmon fruit may be used in case of bacterial infections. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you suspect a bacterial infection. 

7. Potential Use of Persimmon Fruit for Eyes

healthy eyes

A study15 by Seddon et al. in 1994 showed that lutein, a bioactive compound in persimmon, may protect the macula part of the eye from damage. The macula is a yellow spot at the back of the retina in the eyes, which is responsible for the central vision. Lutein (a carotenoid) present in persimmon fruit is also found in the macula of the eye2. However, further research is yet to be done to check if persimmon can be used to protect the macula from damage. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if your vision is hampered. 

Though studies show the benefits of persimmon fruit in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of persimmon fruit on human health. 

According to my observations, an increase in free radicals can lead to oxidative stress that results in cell damage. As Persimmon fruit is packed with bioactive compounds such as proanthocyanidins, tannins, carotenoids, etc., it can act as an antioxidant and might aid in coping with cell damage14.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Persimmon (Amlok) Fruit?

Persimmons can be included in your diet in the following way: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking persimmon fruit in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor 

Side Effects of Persimmon Fruit

A clinical trial has shown that persimmon fruit side effects may be as follows. However, additional large-scale studies are required to confirm the following side effects, as typically, this fruit is not known to produce any serious side effects: 

You must consult your doctor if you experience any side effects after consuming persimmon fruit. 

Also Read: Praval Pishti: Uses, Benefits and Side effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Precautions to Take with Persimmon Fruit

Adequate precautions should be taken before consuming persimmon fruit, like any other medicine. Pregnant women and lactating mothers should be extra cautious. Likewise, before giving persimmon fruit to the elderly or children, precautions should be taken. Therefore, it is suggested to consult a doctor before using persimmon fruit for these individuals in case of any medical conditions.   

Also Read: Cantaloupe: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Interactions with Other Drugs

There are not enough studies on the interaction of persimmon with other drugs. Further studies on the interaction of persimmon fruit are yet to be done. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you are on any other medication before consuming persimmon fruits. 

Also Read: Elephant Yam (Suran): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are persimmon fruit benefits? 

There are several persimmon health benefits. It may protect the macula, improve heart health and lower cholesterol levels. It may also be used against bacterial infections and diseases like diabetes. In addition, persimmon fruit may benefit the skin. However, you must consult your doctor if you have any diseases instead of self-medicating1,2,4,10.

What are the side effects of eating too many persimmons? 

Persimmon may cause pruritis (itchy skin), urticaria (swelling, redness and itching on the skin), oedema (swelling due to excess fluid trapped), trigger asthma, rhinorrhea, stomach and many more. It may cause nausea and make you feel dizzy11.
You must consult your doctor if you experience any side effects after consuming persimmon fruit. 

What are the nutritional benefits of persimmon fruit? 

Persimmon fruits may contain several bioactive compounds like proanthocyanidins, catechins, carotenoids, tocopherols, flavonoids, tannins and many more. Additionally, persimmon fruit may contain water, energy, carbohydrates, fats and proteins. It may contain minerals like phosphorous, sodium, calcium, iron, potassium and many more. It may contain vitamin C and many amino acids1,3

Persimmon (Amlok) fruit is good for diabetes? 

Oligomers and polymers present in bioactive compound proanthocyanidins in persimmon fruit might inhibit the activity of enzymes α-amylase and α-glucosidase which may delay glucose uptake and reduce blood sugar levels. Additionally, persimmon fruit may inhibit the rapid absorption of glucose in the body after eating carbohydrate-rich meals2,6,7. However, you must check your blood glucose level regularly and consult your doctor in case of a high blood glucose level. 

What are the benefits of persimmon fruit for blood pressure and avoid blood clots? 

Bioactive proanthocyanidins in persimmon fruit might help to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of platelet aggregation and thereby, reduce the occurrence of thrombosis (blood clot formation). Persimmon can also relax the blood vessels to improve blood flow by enhancing nitric oxide production2,4. However, you must consult your doctor if you have any symptoms of heart disease.

References

  1. Butt MS, Sultan MT, Aziz M, Naz A, Ahmed W, Kumar N, Imran M. Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) fruit: hidden phytochemicals and health claims. EXCLI journal. 2015;14:542. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4817420/ 
  1. Redpath S, George AP. Health and medicinal benefits of persimmon fruit: A review. Health and Medicinal Benefits of Persimmon Fruit. 2008:1000-6. Available from: https://www.torrossa.com/gs/resourceProxy?an=2209326&publisher=FF3888 
  1. Persimmon, native, raw [Internet]. FoodData Central. [cited 2022 Oct11]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169943/nutrients 
  1. Santos‐Buelga C, Scalbert A. Proanthocyanidins and tannin‐like compounds–nature, occurrence, dietary intake and effects on nutrition and health. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2000 May 15;80(7):1094-117. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000515)80:7%3C1094::AID-JSFA569%3E3.0.CO;2-1 
  1. Gorinstein S, Kulasek GW, Bartnikowska E, Leontowicz M, Zemser M, Morawiec M, Trakhtenberg S. The effects of diets, supplemented with either whole persimmon or phenol-free persimmon, on rats fed cholesterol. Food Chemistry. 2000 Aug 15;70(3):303-8. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814600000728 
  1. Lee YA, Cho EJ, Tanaka T, Yokozawa T. Inhibitory activities of proanthocyanidins from persimmon against oxidative stress and digestive enzymes related to diabetes. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology. 2007;53(3):287-92. Available from: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnsv/53/3/53_3_287/_article/-char/ja/ 
  1. Alqahtani AS, Hidayathulla S, Rehman MT, ElGamal AA, Al-Massarani S, Razmovski-Naumovski V, Alqahtani MS, El Dib RA, AlAjmi MF. Alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition and antioxidant potential of 3-oxolupenal and katononic acid isolated from Nuxia oppositifolia. Biomolecules. 2019 Dec 30;10(1):61. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/606736 
  1. Kyung-Jin J, Jeung-Min L, Seung-Cheol L, Hae-Ryong P. Anticancer activity of persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) calyx extracts on human cancer cells. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2011 Jun 18;5(12):2546-50. Available from: https://academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-full-text-pdf/EBE355323544 
  1. An BJ, Kwak JH, Park JM, Lee JY, Park TS, Lee JT, Son JH, Jo C, Byun MW. Inhibition of enzyme activities and the antiwrinkle effect of polyphenol isolated from the persimmon leaf (Diospyros kaki folium) on human skin. Dermatologic Surgery. 2005 Jul;31:848-55. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31730 
  1. Matsumura Y, Kitabatake M, Ouji-Sageshima N, Yasui S, Mochida N, Nakano R, Kasahara K, Tomoda K, Yano H, Kayano SI, Ito T. Persimmon-derived tannin has bacteriostatic and anti-inflammatory activity in a murine model of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 21;12(8):e0183489. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183489 
  1. Sharma A, Dhiman AK, Attri S, Ramachandran P. Studies on preparation and preservation of persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) pulp. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2021 Apr;45(4):e15274. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349112933_Studies_on_preparation_and_preservation_of_persimmon_Diospyros_kaki_L_pulp
  1. Anliker MD, Reindl J, Vieths S, Wüthrich B. Allergy caused by ingestion of persimmon (Diospyros kaki): detection of specific IgE and cross-reactivity to profilin and carbohydrate determinants. Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 2001 Apr 1;107(4):718-23. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674901228826 
  2. Song M, Yang G, Tran QH, Hoang DH, Mohd Amin AS, Choe W, Kang I, Kim SS, Ha J. Anti-obesity effect of fermented persimmon extracts via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. Biol Pharm Bull. 2020;43(3):440–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32115502/
  3. Butt MS, Sultan MT, Aziz M, Naz A, Ahmed W, Kumar N, Imran M. Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) fruit: hidden phytochemicals and health claims. EXCLI J. 2015;14:542–561. doi:10.17179/excli2015-159. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4817420/
  4. Seddon JM, Ajani UA, Sperduto RD, Hiller R, Blair N, Burton TC, et al. Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration. JAMA. 1994 Nov 9;272(18):1413–1420. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7933422/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 3
Dislikes 0

Raisins (Kishmish): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

We often get sugar cravings where most of us reach for high-sugar foods like cookies, candies, a fun-size ice cream, or a chocolate bar despite knowing its bad effects. However, we bring you a nutritious and healthy snack, which might help with your sugar cravings. Raisins are dried grapes and are considered a traditional dried fruit. Raisins are sweet, consisting of sugar, with high fibre and provide satiety. Raisins are made from Vitis vinifera grapes and are largely produced in the United States, followed by Turkey, China, Iran, Chile, Greece, and Australia. Varieties of raisins are available, which include Dark raisins made from Thompson seedless grapes, Golden raisins, Sultanas, and Zante currant raisins processed by sun-drying or dehydrating grapes1,2. Let us discuss the health benefits of eating raisins, their nutritional value and more. 

Did you know?

Nutritional Value of Raisins

Raisins are rich in sugar, fructose, and glucose. They have an abundance of dietary fibre and bioactive compounds like vitamins, minerals, polyphenols, anthocyanins, and flavonols. One hundred grams of raisins may provide 301 kcal energy, and the water content is 14.9 g1,3. The nutrients of raisins include: 

Here’s the information in pointer format:

Properties of Raisins

Raisins may have health-benefitting properties like: 

Let me share an interesting fact with you. Raisins, those little dried grapes, are packed with powerful antioxidants like polyphenols, tannins, and phenolic acids. In an animal study, researchers discovered that feeding ageing rats a diet rich in black raisins may lead to higher antioxidant levels in their bodies. The exciting part is that these antioxidants possibly had a positive impact on the rats’ spatial memory, cognitive function, and motor skills7.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Raisins

Including raisins in a daily diet may provide favorable health benefits. The following may be the potential advantages of raisins: 

1. Potential Uses of Raisins for Heart Health

Bad cholesterol may be a culprit for various heart diseases. Raisins are a good source of dietary fibre (fructans) and phytochemicals, which may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Studies have found that the benefits of eating raisins with other foods might lower blood lipids (fats) and cholesterol levels in patients suffering from high cholesterol problems. Adding raisins to your diet might provide enough fibre and might reduce the risks of heart disease1,2,4. However, more studies are needed to suggest the advantages of raisins for fighting heart problems. 

2. Potential Uses of Raisins for Oral Health 

Raisins contain antioxidants, which might play an antibacterial role against oral bacteria. In addition, raisins may be low in sucrose concentration, limiting the formation of dental plaques. Hence, eating raisins may be beneficial for oral health. The phytochemicals present in raisins may act as antibacterial and may inhibit the growth of oral bacteria that cause dental diseases1. However, if you have a dental problem, visit a dentist and get a clean-up. 

3. Potential Uses of Raisins for Blood Pressure 

blood pressure
Image Source: freepik.com

High blood pressure may cause hypertension. The benefits of eating raisins daily may provide enough potassium and dietary fibre, which may lower blood pressure. Furthermore, raisins may also contain polyphenols, which might release nitric oxide and may act to control high blood pressure1. However, more clinical studies are required to draw a firm conclusion about using raisins against blood pressure. Till then, take doctor’s consultations and do not use raisins to self-medicate. 

4. Potential Uses of Raisins for Weight Loss 

Image Source: freepik.com

Losing weight is challenging, and a fibre-rich diet may facilitate weight loss. Eating raisins may make you feel full and reduce hunger. The gut hormones might be altered, feeling satisfied and reducing energy intake. It might limit the absorption of fat and starch in the bowel. Thus, having raisins may lead to lesser absorption of complex carbohydrates, which might help in maintaining correct body weight and may aid weight loss1,4. So, adding raisins to your weight loss meal might help you lose weight. However, more studies are required to support the true scope of raisins health benefits on humans. 

5. Potential Uses of Raisins for Thyroid 

A high-fat diet may disturb the functions of the thyroid gland. An animal study5 (Ayuob et al., 2022) found that raisins may contain fibres, polyphenols, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which may be powerful antioxidants. These nutrients might help modulate the levels of thyroid hormones. It may increase the production and action of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the body5. However, this animal study is insufficient; more human studies are required to support the uses of raisins for thyroid imbalance. If you have thyroid problems, consult a doctor, and do not self-medicate. 

6. Other Potential Uses of Raisins  

Though studies show the potential uses of raisins in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a necessity for further studies to develop the true scope of the benefits of raisins on human health. In addition, each person may respond differently to these herbs. Additionally, it is essential to consult a doctor before using raisins for any medical condition. 

I came across a fascinating study that revealed something truly amazing. Black raisins might just be a natural remedy against anaemia! In a study with rats, researchers found that providing anaemic rats with raisin extract potentially improved their blood count and made their red blood cells appear to be healthy and normal. So, if you’re looking for a delicious and nutritious way to boost your iron levels, adding black raisins to your diet might be a wise choice8.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Raisins?

Grapes were dried for storage and travel in prehistoric times. Since then, raisins have been produced as food. Raisins are cherished because of their sweet flavour and do not require refrigeration2. You may use raisins as 

You should consult a qualified doctor before using raisins in large quantities. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing modern medical treatment with an Ayurvedic/herbal preparation of raisins without consulting an Ayurvedic physician. They will guide you with its form and dosage per your health condition. 

Side Effects of Raisins

Eating raisins (Kishmish) might be safe. However, a few reports suggest raisin allergies in small children. Raisin allergy is rare and uncommon6. The raisins side effects might be observed as follows:  

However, if any allergic reactions are encountered, you must immediately rush to the hospital and consult your doctor to get the proper treatment for your allergies. 

Also Read: Mango (Aam): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects by Dr. Smita Barode

Precautions to Take with Raisins

Eating raisins in small quantities might be safe. However, a few precautions are necessary:  

Also Read: Hibiscus: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

More research and scientific data are needed to state the potential interaction between raisins and other drugs. Therefore, one must take medical consultations with Ayurvedic doctors before using raisins in a regular diet.  

Also Read: Gond Katira: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are raisins? 

Raisins are a traditional dried fruit. Raisins are produced from sun-drying or dehydrating Vitis vinifera grapes variety. They are sweet-flavoured and consist of fibre, proteins and other phytochemicals which are beneficial for health1,2.

What are the different varieties of raisins (Kishmish)? 

Different varieties of raisins include Dark raisins made from Thompson seedless grapes, Golden raisins made from Muscat grapes, Sultanas produced from seedless yellow grapes and Zante currants raisins from black Corinth grapes. Today, around 95% of raisins are produced from dried “Thompson seedless” grapes1,2.

Do raisins benefit oral health? 

Raisins contain antioxidants, which may have antibacterial activity against oral bacteria. They also have a low concentration of sucrose, which limits dental plaque formation. Hence, raisins may benefit oral health1. However, in case of dental issues, take the doctor’s advice and do not self-medicate. 

Which are the essential vitamins of raisins? 

The essential vitamins in raisins include vitamins E, C, K, B9, B6, B3, B2 and B13.

Do raisins have disadvantages? 

A few disadvantages of eating raisins may include allergic side effects such as nausea and itching of the mouth within a few minutes of having raisins6.

References

1. Olmo-Cunillera A, Escobar-Avello D, Pérez A, Marhuenda-Muñoz M, Lamuela-Raventós R, Vallverdú-Queralt A. Is Eating Raisins Healthy? Nutrients. 2020;12(54):1–17. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7019280/pdf/nutrients-12-00054.pdf 

2. Williamson G, Carughi A. Polyphenol content and health benefits of raisins. Nutri Res. 2010;30(8):511–9. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0271531710001375 

3. FoodData Central. Raisins, golden, seedless [Internet]. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2019 [cited 2022 Oct 6]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168164/nutrients 

4. Bell S. A Review of Dietary Fiber and Health: Focus on Raisins. J of Med Food. 2011;14(9):877–83. Available from: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/jmf.2010.0215 

5. Ayuob N, Shaker S. Raisins preserve the function and structure of the thyroid gland. J of Micro and Ultras. 2022;10(2):55–62. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9272700/pdf/JMAU-10-55.pdf 

6. Chibuluzo S, Pitt T. Raisin allergy in an 8-year-old patient. Aller, Asth and Clini Immu. 2014;10((Suppl 2): A6):23–6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4304147/pdf/1710-1492-10-S2-A6.pdf 

7. Ghorbanian D, Gol M, Pourghasem M, Faraji J, Pourghasem K, Soltanpour N. Spatial memory and antioxidant protective effects of raisin (currant) in aged rats. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2018;23(3):196-205. doi:10.3746/pnf.2018.23.3.196. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6195892/

8. Abu Zaid FA, Abduljawad EA, Aljadani HM, Ali NM, Mohammedsaleh ZM, Ibrahim M, Ali SS, Abunasef SK, Ahmed OT, Amin HA, Al Jaouni SK. Black raisins improved experimentally induced iron deficiency anemia: biochemical and histological evidence. J Pharm Res Int. 2021;33(34A):188–201. doi: 10.9734/JPRI/2021/v33i34A31839. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353005864_Black_Raisins_Improved_Experimentally_Induced_Iron_Deficiency_Anemia_Biochemical_and_Histological_Evidence

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 10
Dislikes 1
Next Page »« Previous Page

Share

Subscribe

Get 30% OFF on medicines