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Raw Mango: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Kacchi kairi” or raw mango is reminiscent of our childhood days for many of us. The name itself is sufficient to stimulate our taste buds. The scientific name of mango is “Mangifera indica”, and it belongs to the family Anacardiaceae. Be it the tangy kacchi kairi (raw mango) or the sweet ripened fruit, mangoes are one of the most relished fruits in India. 

There are over 30 different species of mango, each with a unique taste, colour, size, and shape. Every part of the mango tree has some medicinal properties. For example:

Various parts of the tree have also been used as antiseptic, dentifrice (tooth powders and toothpaste), diaphoretic (to increase perspiration), and vermifuge (anti-helminthic).

The taste and numerous health benefits justify why mango is called the “King of Fruits.” Let’s find out more about this nutrient-rich fruit.

Nutritional Value of Raw Mango

Raw mango is a great source of nutrients, rich in vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and carotenoids. Here are the nutritional components of raw mango per 100 grams2:

Did you know?

Properties of Raw Mango

Research has found that the consumption of raw mangoes may show the following properties:

Potential Uses of Raw Mango for Overall Health

Some of the potential benefits of raw mango are described as follows: 

1. May Support Weight Management

Raw mango is high in fiber and low in calorie content and can help manage weight. Yanni et al. conducted a study5 in 2022 to assess the effect of mango consumption on weight-related health outcomes. It was found that the male adults who consumed raw mangoes showed a lower Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference and body weight compared to the non-consumers. This may indicate that the consumption of raw mangoes may help in weight management. However, more studies to support these claims are needed3,4

2. Potential Uses in Cancer-Focused Studies

Raw mango is rich in antioxidants like polyphenols and mangiferin. A review6 conducted in 2017 stated that mangiferin helps inhibit cell proliferation and apoptosis (cell death). It is known to interfere with cell cycle regulation and thus, the carcinogenic pathway. This may indicate that raw mangoes can help in managing cancers. However, human studies are required to ascertain these claims. 

3. May Promote Liver Health

Raw mangoes may help in avoiding liver problems by stimulating bile production. Bile is a juice produced by the liver that helps break down fats and aids digestion. It helps in the removal of drugs and toxins from the body. Additionally, mangiferin, an antioxidant in raw mangoes, has a hepatoprotective function. This may indicate that consuming raw mangoes may help improve the liver’s health. However, no human studies have been conducted so far to support these claims3,5

4. May Support Heart Health

Raw mangoes contain a unique antioxidant, mangiferin, which helps balance triglycerides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. Additionally, the fibre, potassium, and vitamin content in mangoes may help reduce the risk of cardiac diseases. Therefore, there is a possibility that the consumption of mangoes can help promote a healthy heart, but we need more human studies to support these claims3

5. May Benefit Skin and Hair

Due to the presence of nutrients like Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, proteins, iron, zinc, etc., raw mangoes are a good option for nourished hair and healthy skin. Furthermore, vitamin C is important for forming collagen, which strengthens the hair and skin. In addition, raw mangoes may help improve hair growth and produce sebum, which is known to moisturise the scalp and keep the hair healthy. This indicates that the consumption of raw mangoes may exert a beneficial effect on hair and skin. However, there needs to be more studies to support these claims in humans3.   

6. May Aid in Blood Disorders

Raw mangoes are rich in Vitamin C, which may help reduce the risk of various blood disorders like haemophilia, anaemia, and blood clot formation. Additionally, raw mangoes may help increase the elasticity of blood vessels and aid the hematopoiesis process (formation of new blood cells). This indicates that consuming raw mangoes may help manage blood disorders. However, as the scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited, it is best to seek a professional opinion if you might be suffering from a blood disease3.  

7. Other Potential Uses of Raw Mangoes

Though there are studies that show the benefits of raw mangoes in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of raw mangoes on human health.  

Did you know that one cup (165-gram) of sliced, raw mango contains approximately 100 calories? Mangoes are not only delicious but also provide a satisfying and nutrient-rich snack option5.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Raw Mango

Raw mangoes can be used in the following ways: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.   

Individuals with a latex allergy should exercise caution when consuming mangoes, as they may experience a cross-reaction. This means that the proteins in mangoes can trigger an allergic response in those who are sensitive to latex7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Raw Mango

A few side effects related to the consumption of raw mango include: 

However, if you experience any adverse reactions to raw mango, discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Also Read: Red Rice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More

Precautions to Take with Raw Mango

Eating raw mango is okay if it is taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed while consuming raw mango. The majority of the precautions are: 

Also Read: Bakuchi: Uses, Benefits, Dosage & Side Effects

Interactions with Other Drugs

Raw mangoes inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are known to metabolise certain drugs like warfarin, propranolol, theophylline, etc. Inhibition of these enzymes can alter the blood concentration of drugs metabolised by this pathway. Therefore, you must always seek the advice of your doctor about the possible interaction of raw mangoes with other drugs, and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking.

Also Read: Peanuts: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the scientific name of mango? 

The scientific name of mango is “Mangifera indica”, and it belongs to the family Anacardiaceae1

Which fruit is known as the “King of fruits”? 

Mango is known as the king of fruits1

Can the consumption of raw mango improve eyesight?  

Raw mangoes contain a high level of carotenoids, which may help improve eyesight. However, there are no human studies which have proven these claims. So, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment.

What are the side effects of raw mangoes? 

Consumption of raw mangoes in excess can result in stomach pain and diarrhoea. Some people may experience allergies or throat pain after consumption of certain raw mango varieties.  

Is it safe to consume raw mangoes when taking medicines? 

Since raw mangoes can inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzymes, medicines which are metabolised by this pathway may show an unwanted reaction. So, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper advice. 

References

  1. Shah KA, Patel MB, Patel RJ, Parmar PK. Mangifera indica (mango). Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jan;4(7):42-8. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.65325. PMID: 22228940; PMCID: PMC3249901. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249901/ 
  2. Karate M, Khobragade U, Kamble K. Physical and engineering properties of raw mango fruit relevant to raw mango cutting machine. Multilogic Sci. 2023 Jul; XIII(XXXVII):959. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387261407_PHYSICAL_AND_ENGINEERING_PROPERTIES_OF_RAW_MANGO_FRUIT_RELEVANT_TO_RAW_MANGO_CUTTING_MACHINE
  3. Imran M, Arshad MS, Butt MS, Kwon JH, Arshad MU, Sultan MT. Mangiferin: a natural miracle bioactive compound against lifestyle related disorders. Lipids Health Dis. 2017 May 2;16(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12944-017-0449-y. PMID: 28464819; PMCID: PMC5414237. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414237/ 
  4. Rodríguez-Fragoso, L., Martínez-Arismendi, J.L., Orozco-Bustos, D., Reyes-Esparza, J., Torres, E. and Burchiel, S.W. (2011), Potential Risks Resulting from Fruit/Vegetable–Drug Interactions: Effects on Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes and Drug Transporters. Journal of Food Science, 76: R112-R124. Available at: https://ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02155.x 
  5. Papanikolaou Y, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Mango Consumption Is Associated with Improved Nutrient Intakes, Diet Quality, and Weight-Related Health Outcomes. Nutrients. 2021 Dec 24;14(1):59. doi: 10.3390/nu14010059. PMID: 35010933; PMCID: PMC8746860. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8746860/
  6. Xia J, Zhang Y, Liu Z, et al. Mangiferin targets PFKFB3 to inhibit glioblastoma progression by suppressing glycolysis and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling. Biochem Pharmacol. 2025;206:115356. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2025.115356. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923025003326
  7. Bajpai R. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) health benefits. Just Agriculture E-Newsletter. 2020 Sep;1(1):237–9. Available from: https://justagriculture.in/files/newsletter/sep/046.%20Mango%20(Mangifera%20indica%20L.)%20Health%20benefits.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Benefits of Ustrasana (Camel Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

Yoga has evolved 5000 years ago from the Indus Valley (current day Pakistan), the earliest known human civilization. The renowned Hindu philosopher and yoga teacher, Patanjali, mentioned the philosophy of classical yoga in his text “Yoga Sutra”. “Yoga sutra” is believed to have a history between 200 BC and 300 AD. Yoga is a treasure of physical and mental techniques that can help maintain holistic health1

Nowadays, yoga has become a symbol of standard living and has become tremendously popular since its entry into the Western world. Swami Vivekananda’s efforts to spread Eastern Hindu philosophy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century led to the acceptance of yoga in the West1.

Adopting and maintaining particular bodily postures and the related regulated breathing methods are the cornerstones of yoga practice. People are more concerned about their well-being now than ever before. Therefore, asanas are popular for maintaining overall health. It has been demonstrated that the hormonal profile is balanced and glandular activity is boosted after performing the asanas2

Ustrasana, one of the hath yoga asanas, helps rejuvenate the body and undo the daily damage done by a sedentary lifestyle. Continue reading to know all about it!  

What is Ustrasana?

‘Ustra’ means camel and ‘asana’ means posture or seat. Therefore, Ustrasana is often referred to as the camel pose3.  

Camel Pose or Ustrasana is a chest-opening backbend that is energizing and beneficial. It is a wonderful addition to your sequence since it prevents slouching and eases lower back stiffness4

The camel pose yoga allows spine extension without supporting body weight with your arm, unlike chakrasana (wheel pose). The wheel pose is a total body stretch backbend posture that requires more stamina and determination. The camel pose is friendlier and more accessible to yoga learners, especially beginners5

keeping a pillow below the knees is advised as Ustrasana can cause discomfort in the knees.  It is important to take deep and slow breaths while approaching the backbend. 

 Ustrasana has seven variations6

How to Do It?

We must follow proper techniques to perform the camel pose to obtain maximum health benefits. It is essential to maintain breathing and refrain from putting any strain or load on the lumbar region of the spine i.e., the lower back area. Bhujangasana (Cobra pose), Salabhasana (Locust pose), Anjaneyasana (Low lunges), Setu Bhandha Sarvangasana (Bridge pose), Urdhva Mukha Shvansana (upward facing dog pose) can be performed as preparatory poses before approaching Ustrasana4.

The steps to do the camel pose are as follows5

Avoid crunching the lower back and squeezing the buttocks. Knees should only be opened up to hips’ width. Ustrasana or camel pose should be performed in the presence of a trained yoga practitioner4

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Benefits of Ustrasana

The Ustrasana can have several benefits. Some of them are mentioned below: 

1. Benefits of Ustrasana for Singers

The most important part of the body involved in singing is the throat and chest. A throat muscle called the larynx houses the vocal cord, which allows us to change the pitch while singing. Since ustrasana may help in the expansion of the rib cage and greater breath control, it may be considered a singer-benefitting asana. Effects may help singers to balance the abdominal and thoracic pressure to sing the full set of musical notes in a single breath. Hutton, 2013, in his research paper, mentioned that an intense stretch of the esophagus with a flexible spine during Ustrasana may also benefit singers3.   

2. Benefits of Ustrasana in Improving Posture

Most people spend their day sitting down or slouching and bending their spine forward. While performing the ustrasana, the frontal regions of the body, especially the chest, belly and quadriceps, are stretched which may help improve the posture of the body. The camel pose may also help increase spinal mobility by flexing the back in the opposite direction5

3. Benefits of Ustrasana in Increasing the Flow of Oxygen

Dipak Kr Halder conducted a study on ‘Energy expenditure during Ustrasana’. He examined the metabolic changes during the camel pose and compared it with the supine posture (lying on the back facing the sky or ceiling). Halder concluded that there was an increase in oxygen consumption from 14.18% to 293%, i.e., approximately by 86.6 %, while performing ustrasana. The carbon dioxide output was also increased. These data suggest that camel pose or ustrasana may allow lung expansion due to increased consumption of oxygen. The expanded lungs can help in increasing the volume of oxygen. This leads to an increase the oxygen flow in the body. An increase in oxygen flow helps in respiratory rate and reduces the efforts required by our body to put into breathing2

4. Benefits of Ustrasana in Opening the Chest and Abdomen

The major goal of Ustrasana is focusing on the breath. Practicing ustrasana stretches the chest and may help in opening the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity includes the organs and tissues above the diaphragm and below the neck like lungs, trachea, heart, oesophagus, etc.  The slow and deep breaths during the camel pose can help the person familiarize sensations of thoracic muscles like heart-beat and lung expansion. Camel pose may also give suitable stretching to the abdomen and its side resulting in the opening of muscles that are often tight due to our sedentary lifestyle3,5

5. Benefits of Ustrasana in Strengthening the Overall Muscles of the Body

The camel pose might be useful for stretching and extending the front, back and neck muscles of the body. It strengthens the chest, abdomen and quadriceps muscles and tones the glutes and hamstrings (back of thigh) muscles. Ustrasana may allow the cervical tension to be reduced while stretching the neck in the backbend. It may also aid in strengthening the shoulders, arms, back, and legs muscles. This may help in decreasing the lower backache. The stretching of muscles may decrease pain in associated muscles and prevent slouching and bending3,4,5

6. Benefits of Ustrasana in Relieving Hernia

A hernia is associated with weak muscles, stress, anxiety, weight gain, muscle strain, and indigestion. Ustrasana is potentially beneficial in decreasing anxiety, stress, improving digestion and other factors mentioned above. Therefore, practicing ustrasana, in the presence of a certified yoga trainer, may help in core strengthening the core and relief from stomach and intestinal hernia8

Also Read: Benefits of Agni Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

7. Other Benefits of Ustrasana

Having bad menstrual cramps? Relieve them by practising yoga asanas like Ushtrasana. Ushtrasana aid in stretching and opening abdominal muscles and might help in relieving tension in the lower back which may ease the menstrual cramps7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Risks of Exercise

The camel pose or ustrasana should be performed keeping the risks and contraindications in mind. 

Improve your kidney health by practising Ushtrasana. Ushtrasana might facilitate abdominal compression and helps in toning internal organs and aid in blood circulation9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Conclusion

Ustrasana or camel pose is a more convenient backbend yoga pose that may help strengthen muscles and maintain breathing. It is a flexible pose with variations that can be attained using props and different arm positions. Ustrasana is a mild form of postural exercise that, when practiced, induces deeper relaxation. It is important to learn this yoga asana under the supervision of trained yoga professional.

Also Read: Benefits of Ujjayi Pranayama (Ocean Breath) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Ustrasana? 

Ustrasana is a chest-opening backbend yoga that stretches the front body. It is usually performed on the knees with thighs vertical to the mat. The spine, chest and neck are elongated and twisted backwards.

What are the benefits of Ustrasana? 

The potential benefits of Ustrasana include relaxing the body, opening the thoracic and abdominal cavity, and strengthening the muscles. It may help in improving asthma, hernia, headache, and lower back pain. 

Why is Ustrasana called camel pose? 

The Ustrasana is a combination of two Sanskrit words named namely “ustra” and “asana”. Ustra in Sanskrit refers to the camel. The backward twisting of the spine holding the heels in Ustrasana resembles the camel position and is therefore often referred to as the camel pose3.

What are the contraindications of Ustrasana? 

Ustrasana should be avoided in patients suffering from knee, chest or shoulder injuries. It should also be avoided by those who underwent abdominal surgery recently. 

What is Ardh-Ustrasana? 

Ardh ustrasana or half-camel pose is a variation of ustrasana, which involves only one hand touching the heel while the other is facing towards the sky.  

References

  1. Jayasinghe SR. Yoga in cardiac health (A review). Continuum Heart Institute. 2004 [cited 2025 Jul 21]. Available from: https://atriumhealth.org/documents/northeastinternalintegrative/research-library/cardiology/yogacardiachealth.pdf 
  2. Chatterjee S, Mondal S. Effect of regular yogic training on growth hormone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate as an endocrine marker of aging. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014 [cited 2025 Jul 21]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4034508/ 
  3. Hutton, C., Rogers, R. and Doan, J. Benefits of yoga pranayama, asana, and meditation techniques for classically trained singers and voice educators (Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University), 2014. Available from:  https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79572695.pdf  
  4. YJ Editors. Camel Pose: How to Practice Ustrasana – Yoga Journal. October 29, 2021. https://www.yogajournal.com/pose/camel-pose  
  5. The Yoga Institute. Ushtrasana – The Camel posture. The Yoga Institute. 2019 [cited 2025 Jul 21]. Available from: https://theyogainstitute.org/ushtrasana-the-camel-posture 
  6. Owerko, C. 7 Heart-Freeing Camel Pose Variations- Yoga Journal. August 2, 2017. Available from: https://www.yogajournal.com/practice/yoga-sequences/8-camel-pose-variations-from-carrie-owerko/  
  7.  Staff, G.  Ustrasana: Camel pose,2019. Available from:  https://www.gaia.com/article/ustrasana-camel-pose 
  8. Kumar, K. Pragya Yoga. 164-166; Vol: 11, No: 1 Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/KamakhyaKumar/publication/221256345_Pragya_Yoga/links/54a282590cf267bdb902ff7e/Pragya-Yoga.pdf  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Benefits of Vrikshasana (Tree Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

Yoga is a combination of specific breathing techniques (pranayama), physical postures (asanas), relaxation, and meditation that helps you connect to your mind, body, and soul1.  

Though Yoga is a very traditional practice, it is considered more as a science than just philosophy or religion. Yoga believes that every human being exists in this world in not just one (physical dimension) but five dimensions; pranamaya kosha (vital body), vijanamaya kosha (intellectual body), manomaya kosha (psychic body), annamaya kosha (physical body) and anandamaya kosha (causal body). They altogether aim at bringing about a balance in all aspects. 

There are certain asanas in Yoga that, apart from keeping illness at bay, give more benefit to some specific organs. One such yogic posture is the Vrikshasana, which may be beneficial to one of the vital organs of the body, the brain2. However, the benefits need further studies to be proven. 

Did you know?

What is Vrikshasana?

Vrikshasana is a standing pose. The name is derived from the word ‘Vṛkṣa’ meaning tree. So, it is also called the ‘Tree pose’. This asana is named so that the final posture looks like the shape of a tree3. It helps us achieve peace of mind and benefits those who are facing problems such as anxiety and depression. It increases concentration, immunity, and stamina. Moreover, it helps to build self-esteem and self-confidence. It has a calming and relaxing effect and stretches the body from head to toe.

Vrikshasana is one yoga posture underrated and not well-known for people with diabetes! People with diabetes are prone to altered body orientation due to neuropathy. Regular practice of Vrikshasana is believed to build balance and coordination among these people6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Do It?

Any posture in Yoga must be done using the correct technique, to get the maximum health benefit. Following the proper method also helps to avoid any injuries. The steps for doing Vrikshasana are as follows: 

Did you know Vrikshasana might aid in premenstrual symptoms? Regular practice of Vrikshasana might help women with handling premenstrual symptoms such as muscle cramps in the abdomen and legs. It is believed that Vrikshasana strengthens the leg muscles and tendons10.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Vrikshasana

Vrikshasana is a common standing posture. It is the first standing balancing posture that most beginners learn5. This one-legged pose has various benefits as follows: 

1. Benefits of Vrikshasana for Conditions Causing Stability Issues

Being balanced in your body is very essential to have a sense of stability. Vrikshasana may help improve the strength of the muscles that help one keep erect and balanced. The extended arms in this posture help challenge the muscles that control body position. Vrikshasana may specifically stimulate the abductor group of muscles of the hip joint, which are the muscles that help move the thigh away from the body. This group includes the superior gluteus maximus, gluteus minimus and medius. This benefit is obtained even if the tree pose is done with wall support, using one or both arms for the support. It may prove to be valuable to beginners in the field of Yoga, who have stability issues.  

This pose may especially involve the ankle muscles, rather than the thigh, to bring about better balance and it also improves blood circulation. Thus, it may benefit in conditions that may pose stability issues like cardiovascular disease, rehabilitation after injuries, and managing the symptoms of ADHD such as balance, stability, and more. You may gain lateral stability by practicing the Tree pose by standing close to a wall or chair5,6,7

2. Benefits of Vrikshasana for Depression and Anxiety

It may be beneficial in calming down the entire nervous system bringing about a sense of relaxation2. It may be valuable in improving the proprioception ability of a person, which is the ability to sense the body’s movements, position, and action8. Vrikshasana also helps to improve concentration, generate calm and balance the nervous system. 

Due to this effect, it may help in conditions like depression and anxiety. In these conditions, the levels of a stress hormone called cortisol is elevated. Studies5 have demonstrated reduced levels of cortisol in those who practice yoga such as vrikshasana.  

3. Benefits of Vrikshasana for Concentration

Balancing on one leg and assuming the final Vrikshasana posture requires focus. So, practicing this asana may help in increasing concentration levels. It was found in a study8 by Samantha et al., 2019 that Vrikshasana was beneficial to developing a concentration in patients with  Attention  Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) which is otherwise presenting as difficulty in concentration9

4. Benefits of Vrikshasana for Sciatica

Vrikshasana calms and relaxes the central nervous system and stretches the entire body. It strengthens the legs opens the hips and improves your neuromuscular coordination and endurance. It may thus be helpful for those who suffer from sciatica (nerve pain in the leg)2,4

5. Other Benefits of Vrikshasana

Yogic asanas, though largely beneficial, should not be sought as the go-to treatment for health issues. You must always consult a medical practitioner for your health issues so that he/she can examine you, assess your condition, and then provide an appropriate treatment protocol. Besides, to avoid any injuries, it is best to practice Yoga under the guidance of a qualified and trained Yoga expert. 

Not just legs, Vrikshasana is believed to strengthen the shoulders as well. Vrikshasana involves raising the hands up and stretching which might stretch the shoulder muscles10.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Benefits of Vayu Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Risks of Exercise

Some risks and precautions related to Vrikshasana are: 

Any yoga posture must ideally be practiced under the supervision of a Yoga expert who can advise you on the safety of that particular asana for you. 

Also Read: Benefits of Padmasana and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Vrikshasana or the tree pose is a common standing Yoga asana. It has numerous benefits for the brain, immunity, spine, and stability. One may practice this posture regularly, preferably under the guidance of a Yoga trainer, who will advise you regarding the necessary precautions to be taken. 

Also Read: Benefits of Anulom Vilom and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Vrikshasana (Tree Pose)? 

The name Vrikshasana is derived from the word ‘Vṛkṣa’ which means tree. Hence, it is also referred to as the Tree pose3. It is the first single-legged standing pose for beginners5

What are the steps of Vrikshasana? 

Steps in Vrikshasana are: Stand erect with your legs apart. The distance between them should be about 2 inches. Focus on any point straight ahead. Exhale, bend your right leg, and place the sole of the right foot on the left inner thigh, with the heel of your right leg touching the perineum. Now, breathe in and raise your arms, joining your palms together to form the Namaste Mudra. Hold this stance for 10-30 seconds. Breathe normally while holding the pose. Now, exhale and bring your arms down. Bring your right leg too to the starting position. Repeat the same method on the left side3

How many times should one do Vrikshasana? 

Vrikshasana must preferably be done under the supervision of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher who can advise you on the number of times that you may do this pose safely. 

Is Vrikshasana safe for senior citizens? 

Senior citizens who have instability issues may show an improvement in lateral stability by practicing the Tree pose while standing close to a wall or chair5. To avoid the possibility of falling, it is recommended that older adults practice this pose under the guidance of a Yoga expert. 

Can Vrikshasana help reduce vertigo? 

While Vrikshasana is said to help people having instability issues5, it is contraindicated in those who might have giddiness3. If you are suffering from vertigo, it is best to consult a qualified medical professional before you start practicing this Yoga posture. 

References

  1. Mohammad A, Thakur P, Kumar R, Kaur S, Saini R, Saini A. Biological markers for the effects of yoga as a complementary and alternative medicine. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine [Internet]. 2019 [cited 25 August 2022];16(1). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Reena-Saini-2/publication/330965460_Biological_markers_for_the_effects_of_yoga_as_a_complementary_and_alternative_medicine/links/5cfa3df64585157d15991c22/Biological-markers-for-the-effects-of-yoga-as-a-complementary-and-alternative-medicine.pdf 
  2. Maurya H, Kumar S. Current Medication Trends and Global Impact on Neurodegenerative Disorders. Journal of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacology [Internet]. 2018 [cited 25 August 2022];6(1):6. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a76a/595d4784e3022a2cc007e57522ea81d2a425.pdf 
  3. 21 June INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA Common Yoga Protocol, Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) [Internet] 4th Revised Edition, May 2019. [Cited: 2022 Aug 24] Available from:  http://mea.gov.in/images/pdf/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf  
  4.  Dayanand Sagar Institute of Technology (Polytechnic). 2022.Available from: https://dayanandasagar.edu/dsit/images/events/yoga.pdf 
  5. Liu AM, Chu IH, Lin HT, Liang JM, Hsu HT, Wu WL. Training Benefits and Injury Risks of Standing Yoga Applied in Musculoskeletal Problems: Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:8402.Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ead3/c3d54f9ce93eb464a57a3c6c7f11a4d513ec.pdf 
  6. Mullerpatan R, Kanjirathingal J, Nehete G, Raghuram N. Effect of yogasana intervention on standing balance performance among people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A pilot study. International Journal of Yoga [Internet]. 2021 [cited 25 August 2022];14(1):60. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023438/ 
  7. Salem G, Yu S, Wang M, Samarawickrame S, Hashish R, Azen S et al. Physical Demand Profiles of Hatha Yoga Postures Performed by Older Adults. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine [Internet]. 2013;2013:5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3814077/pdf/ECAM2013-165763.pdf  
  8. Sharma B, Pant K, Pant B, Sharma P, Thapliyal M, Sinha S. Electronic detoxification with yoga and meditation. Journal of Critical reviews [Internet]. 2020 [cited 24 August 2022];7(12):4632-4643. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Somya-Sinha-3/publication/351618249_ELECTRONIC_DETOXIFICATION_WITH_YOGA_AND_MEDITATION/links/60a14f7892851cfdf33b2f30/ELECTRONIC-DETOXIFICATION-WITH-YOGA-AND-MEDITATION.pdf 
  9. Gunaseelan L, Vanama M, Abdi F, Qureshi A, Siddiqua A, Hamid M. Yoga for the Management of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Cureus [Internet]. 2021 [cited 8 September 2022];. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8760933/pdf/cureus-0013-00000020466.pdf 
  10. Gangwal J, Kholiya S. Importance and benefits of Vrikshasana in daily life. EPRA Int J Multidiscipl Res (IJMR). 2020 Nov;6(11):[pages]. Available from: https://eprajournals.com/IJMR/article/3803/download

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Benefits of Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand) and How to Do It By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

Yoga is a rich treasure with techniques beneficial for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. In this era of expensive pharmacotherapy with innumerable side effects, it is difficult to manage diseases like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, cardiovascular conditions, obesity, and diabetes.  

Therefore, introducing physical exercises like yoga can gradually hasten the recovery process. Though it evolved and flourished in India, the introduction of yoga in Western culture gained much popularity and has become a statement of an optimum lifestyle in the upper-middle classes1

Yoga involves a lifestyle that requires maintaining certain postures (Asanas) along with controlling breathing, thoughts, and enchanting mantras (recital phrases), unlike other exercises that focus on muscle stress, repetitive movements, and heavy breathing. In yoga, body is relaxed and blood requirement is reduced. This is opposite to aerobics, zumba and other exercises that increase the workload on heart to pump more blood. Yoga triggers the neuronal hormones that add significant benefits to mental and spiritual well-being1.            

One of the countless postures in yoga is the ‘Shoulder stand’, also known as Sarvangasana. 

Did You Know?

What is Sarvangasana?

Sarvangasana is a posture where the whole body is balanced on the shoulder and is therefore, also known as a Shoulder stand. 

Sarvangasana constitute 3 words “Sarva”, “anga” and “asana”. “Sarva” means “all”, “anga” means body part and “asana” means posture. As the name indicates, Sarvangasana is the posture involving the whole body. 

It is referred to as the Queen of asanas because it maintains the physical and mental health of an individual2

Asanas that involve postural inversion are not part of traditional practice, as the three classic hatha yoga texts do not mention these postures. They have only recently gained more popularity with increased visibility through social networks3. It is the most effective way to streamline the body and mind. It may help in attaining peace, containment and happiness4. 

How to Do It?

Sarvangasana or shoulder pose is to be practiced in the presence of trained yoga professionals. The steps to be followed while performing this asana are: 

Do not strain your body by holding the final position for long during the initial practice. Increase the duration gradually from three to five minutes. Perform Sarvangasana only once during the yoga session2

By regularly practising Sarvangasana, you can improve your posture, relieve back discomfort, and enhance overall spinal health. I recommend practising Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand Pose) to alleviate stiffness in the back muscles caused by poor posture or prolonged standing. This pose involves stretching and lengthening the back muscles, helping to release tension and improve flexibility7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Sarvangasana

Sarvangasana offers several benefits to improve physical and spiritual health. Some of the potential benefits are: 

1. Benefits of Sarvangasana in Enriching Blood Supply

Sarvangasana may improve the blood supply to the brain. There is an increased influx of blood to the brain during the shoulder stand position. This increased influx can also help in nourishing the hair and hydrating the scalp, thus helping in preventing hair loss and improving hair growth.  

An increase in blood supply to facial muscles may lead to glowing skin. The greater blood flow may also help in keeping ourselves active and energized2

2. Benefits of Sarvangasana in Stimulating Thyroid Hormone

Sarvangasana may help in decreasing the production of thyroxin hormone responsible for causing hyperthyroidism.  The inverted position during shoulder stand allows the heart to pump the blood to the brain and the thyroid gland and helps in curing thyroid-related disorders. The potential benefit of the blood flow during Sarvangasana is on respiration, increasing the digestive and excretory processes, and strengthening the nervous system, which is controlled by the thyroid and parathyroid glands. When the thyroid gland functions properly, all of the above-mentioned systems of the body work effectively2

3. Benefits of Sarvangasana in Controlling Diabetes Mellitus

Kumar et al. 2017 mention a study5 involving 20 patients with diabetes (increased glucose level) subjected to 40 days of yoga, involving sarvangasana as one of the postures, showed a decrease in glucose levels and changes in insulin levels. The shoulder stand pose improves the functioning of pancreas, responsible for insulin production. The enhanced insulin production may help in decreasing the risk of diabetes. The involvement of asanas or postures in daily life does not have any adverse effects, and can be used as an alternate means to improve health4

4. Benefits of Sarvangasana in Patients with Low Blood Pressure

The shoulder stand may help in increasing the blood pressure of patients with low blood pressure. A study6 conducted by Naidu, S.T. et.al., 2015 on postural inversion in yoga and its effects on cardiovascular parameters, mentions that there was an increase in diastolic and systolic blood pressure during the sarvangasana. The increase in blood pressure depends on various factors especially the population (healthy or on patients with blood pressure fluctuations) performing the sarvangasana3

 5. Other Benefits of Sarvangasana:

Over the years, I have found that practising Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand Pose) can help counteract the pooling of blood in the legs and abdomen. This pose involves elevating the legs above the heart, which promotes return of the blood from the organs and improves overall circulation7.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Benefits of Halasana (Plough Pose) and How to Do It By Dr. Himani Bisht

Risks of Exercise

Some of the contraindications related to Sarvangasana are: 

The important point to consider while doing postural inversion is to perform it smoothly and slowly and it should be only practiced with a trained yoga teacher.   

Also Read: Benefits of Prana Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Tension and stress are part of everyday life, but they should not affect the mind and body. Performing sarvangasana helps de-stress by relieving the pain and increasing the blood supply to all parts of the body. However, it is necessary to follow precautions while performing sarvangasana to avoid the associated physical risks. Given the rising popularity of postural inversions in yoga, through social media, it is important to do additional research on the benefits and risks. 

Also Read: Benefits of Bhramari Pranayama and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the other name of Sarvangasana? 

Sarvangasana is also known as “shoulder stand”. It is an inversion posture where the whole body is balanced on the shoulder2

Who should avoid Sarvangasana? 

People suffering from high blood pressure, slipped disc, vertigo, atherosclerosis, cerebral thrombosis migraine, pregnant and lactating women and people with diabetic retinopathy and who have undergone surgery should avoid shoulder stand. Sarvangasana should also be avoided in patients suffering from cold, flu and sinus problems2

What is the time limit for Sarvangasana? 

For beginners, the final position of Sarvangasana or shoulder stand should be held for a few seconds. It can be gradually increased with the practice for about three to five minutes2

What are the benefits of Sarvangasana? 

The shoulder stand or Sarvangasana may help in improving blood circulation and digestion. It may also help in rejuvenating the body and maintaining balance and posture of the body. Sarvangasana may increase blood pressure, which can be used as a potential benefit for patients with low blood pressure4

How many times can we practice sarvangasana in a day?  

This asana should only be performed once at the end of completion of other asanas during the yoga session. An easy relaxing posture after performing sarvangasana or shoulder stand is Shavasana (corpse pose)2

References

  1. Jayasinghe SR. Yoga in cardiac health (a review). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2004 Oct 1;11(5):369-75. https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article/11/5/369/5932628?login=false
  2. Waldia V. A REVIEW STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SARVANGASANA ON HYPOTHYROIDISM. https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1531725361.pdf
  3. Naidu ST, Cavalcante FS, Silva RP. POSTURAL INVERSION IN YOGA AND ITS EFFECTS ON CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS. https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:m_laiD56r6cJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5  
  4. Kumar YS, Nishi J. Yoga and Diabetes Mellitus: Recommendations and Benefits-Systematic. International Journal of Ayurvedic & Herbal Medicine. 2017;7:2651-5. http://interscience.org.uk/images/article/v7-i4/3ijahm.pdf
  5. Dutta D, Bhattacharya S, Sharma M, Khandelwal D, Surana V, Kalra S. Effect of yoga on glycemia and lipid parameters in type-2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. J Diabetes Metab Disord [Internet]. 2021 Feb 1 [cited 2025 Jul 15];20(1):349–67. doi:10.1007/s40200-021-00751-0. PMID: 34178843; PMCID: PMC8212260. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8212260/
  6. Naidu ST. Postural Inversion in Yoga and Its Effects on Cardiovascular Parameters [Internet]. 2015. Monograph (Specialization in Cardiology) – Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Ceará; 38 pp. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Soujanya-Naidu/publication/360427661_Postural_inversion_in_yoga_and_its_effects_on_cardiovascular_parameters/data/
  7. Dwivedi MK, Tripathi JS, Awasthi HHA. Stress Management Intervention Strategy through Rational Thinking and Yoga [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2025 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manish-Dwivedi-9/publication/312153479_Stress_Management_Intervention_Strategy_through_Rational_thinking_and_Yoga/links/5872504608ae6eb871c51870/Stress‑Management‑Intervention‑Strategy‑through‑Rational‑thinking‑and‑Yoga.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Gulkand(Rose Petal Jam): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Introduction

Gulkand (prepared with rose petals) can be used as a delicacy in several Indian dishes and soothes the tastebuds with its cooling effect. The Rose plant is a perennial bushy shrub with fragrant flowers and a sweet preserve of rose petals known as gulkand. The scientific name of the rose is Rosa damascena, and it belongs to the family Rosaceae. The major cultivation of roses is widely distributed in Europe, Middle East, North America, and Asia. Rose plants are often grown in houses, parks, and gardens. Rose petals are majorly used in perfumes, medicine, food industry and gulkand is prepared with rose petals only1,2. Let us discuss gulkand.  

Nutritional Value of Gulkand

Below is the nutritional Components of Gulkand2

Properties of Gulkand

Gulkand may have the following properties: 

Potential Use of Gulkand for Overall Health

The gulkand benefits are given below: 

1. Potential Use of Gulkand to Relieve Pain

osteoarthritis
Image Source: freepik

Gulkand may help to relieve pain. Studies on mice showed that plant ingredients like quercetin and kaempferol might be responsible for reducing pain. Antioxidants like flavonoids present in gulkand may be responsible for relieving pain1. However, further studies are required to know its exact mechanism and effect on humans. You must immediately consult your doctor if you experience unbearable pain for a prolonged period. 

2. Potential Use of Gulkand for Seizures

The essential oil and flavonoids in rose petals of gulkand may help in the case of seizures. Studies on mice showed that gulkand might delay the start of epileptic seizures (Brain disorder) and decrease the duration of tonic-clonic seizures1. Further studies on humans are required to know the action of gulkand for seizures. However, if you experience seizures, you must immediately consult your doctor instead of self-medicating. 

3. Potential Use of Gulkand for Cough

cough and cold
Image Source: freepik.com

Gulkand may be used to relieve cough. Studies on guinea pigs showed that gulkand may reduce the cough. Another study showed the relaxant effect of gulkand may fight against cough. However, further studies are required on humans to check the impact of gulkand against cough1. There is a possibility that a cough can be a symptom of other diseases. Therefore, if you had a cough for several days, you must consult your doctor. 

4. Potential Use of Gulkand in Heart Function

cardiac health
Image Source: freepik.com

Gulkand may improve heart function. Studies on guinea pigs showed that gulkand might increase the heart rate and contractility of the heart, thereby improving the function of the heart. However, further studies are required to check the effect of gulkand on the human heart1. If you experience any symptoms related to heart disease or have a history of heart disease, you must immediately consult your doctor. 

5. Potential Use of Gulkand for HIV Infections

hiv infection

Gulkand has many plant compounds present in it and the combined effect of several plant compounds in gulkand may additively act against virus replication1. However, further studies are required to check the effect of gulkand against HIV infections. HIV infection is serious; therefore, you must get diagnosed and get proper treatment instead of self-medicating. 

6. Potential Use of Gulkand for Bacterial Infections

infection
Image Source: freepik.com

Gulkand may act against bacterial infections due to its essential oil, rose absolute, and hydrosol. It may show anti-bacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria by inhibiting their growth1. However, further studies are required to check the anti-bacterial activity of gulkand on humans. If you have a bacterial infection, you must consult your doctor instead of treating yourself at home. 

7. Potential Use of Gulkand for Constipation

improve digestion
Image Source: freepik.com

Studies on rats showed that gulkand might increase the water content in faeces and increase the frequency of passing stools. Gulkand may help in relieving constipation1. However, further studies on humans are required to evaluate the effect of gulkand on humans. If you experience constipation for several days, you must consult your doctor and get proper treatment. 

8. Potential Use of Gulkand to Reduce Swelling

Gulkand may reduce swelling due to the presence of vitamin C, an antioxidant. Studies showed that gulkand might reduce swelling by inhibiting the substances in the body that cause inflammation2. However, further studies are required to check the effect of gulkand on inflammation. 

Though studies show the benefits of gulkand in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the glue and its benefits on human health. 

Gulkand is used traditionally to reduce fatigue due to its cooling properties. Gulkand might also be beneficial for conditions like muscular aches, itching, and any conditions where heat is produced4.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Gulkand?

There are several ways you can use gulkand:  

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking gulkand or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Also Read: Gudmar (Gymnema Sylvestre): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

Side Effects of Gulkand

The side effects of gulkand are as follows:

If you experience any adverse reactions to gulkand, immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it to you. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms. 

Gulkand serves various medical benefits. It is believed to be useful for conditions like menstrual discomfort or dysmenorrhoea, and white discharge issues. Gulkand might also be useful as a digestive tonic that will help in improving digestion, and appetite. Additionally, gulkand is known to have properties that will be useful for cleaning blood that might help to clear complexion and might prevent the appearance of boils, acne, and whiteheads5.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Precautions to Take with Gulkand

Also Read: Dried Dates: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is not enough evidence on the interaction of gulkand with other drugs. Further studies on the interaction of gulkand are required. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you are on any other medication before consuming gulkand. 

Also Read: Suji (Semolina): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the gulkand benefits? 

There are several uses of rose gulkand.  Gulkand may be used to relieve pain in case of seizures or cough, to improve heart function, fight HIV and bacterial infections, relieve constipation and reduce swelling1.

What are gulkand side effects? 

Gulkand may cause headaches and early greying of hair3

Gulkand is good for health? 

Yes, gulkand is good for health and may help to use in brain disorders, improve respiratory function, enhance cardiovascular function, fight against HIV, antimicrobial agent, act as an antioxidant and reduce inflammation1.

What precautions are to be taken while having gulkand? 

If you have catarrh (build-up or discharge of mucous in your nose or throat and swelling in the mucous membrane), you must be cautious before consuming gulkand3. Pregnant and lactating mothers and elderly individuals shall take precautions before having gulkand. 

Is gulkand used to treat kidney stones? 

No, studies have not shown the use of gulkand for kidney stones. 

References

  1. Boskabady MH, Shafei MN, Saberi Z, Amini S. Pharmacological Effects of Rosa damascena. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 2011 Jul;14(4):295–307.  Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3586833/
  2. Vijayanchali SS. Nutrient, Phytonutrient and Antioxidant Activity of the Dried Rose Petals. Journal of Research, Extension and Development. 2017 Oct 17;6(2). [cited 2022 Aug 19]. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3345537
  3. Qureshi MA, Bano H, Samad A, Ahamad SG, Ahmed J, Fatema A. A review on R. DAMASCENA (Rose), an important drug used in Unani System of Medicine. [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344287146_A_Review_on_R_DAMASCENA_Rose_an_Important_Drug_used_in_Unani_System_of_Medicine
  4. Nadaf NY, Patil RS, Zanzurne CH. Effect of addition of gulkand and rose petal powder on chemical composition and organoleptic properties of Shrikhand [Internet]. Recent Research in Science & Technology. 2012;4(10):52–55. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nilofar-Nadaf/publication/286848107_Effect_of_addition_of_gulkand_and_rose_petal_powder_on_chemical_composition_and_organoleptic_properties_of_Shrikhand/links/566e6d8908ae430ab500254a/Effect-of-addition-of-gulkand-and-rose-petal-powder-on-chemical-composition-and-organoleptic-properties-of-Shrikhand.pdf
  5. KVIC Online. Project Profile – Gulkand [Internet]. New Delhi: Khadi & Village Industries Commission; [cited 2025 Oct 15]. Available from: https://www.kviconline.gov.in/pmegp/pmegpweb/docs/commonprojectprofile/gulkand.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Drumstick (Sahjan): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Introduction

Every part of the drumstick might contain essential properties for human health; hence, it may be one of the crucial nutritional herbs. For many years, the drumstick has been used as a traditional medicine. According to the Ayurvedic system of medicine, drumsticks may have potential use and be helpful for various diseases due to their high nutritional value, water retention and capacity for purification1.

Nutritional Value of Drumstick

Drumstick provides large and rare varieties of vital minerals and nutrients. Pods, leaves, flowers, barks, roots and seeds of drumsticks also contain bioactive compounds2.

Properties of Drumstick

The major constituents of the drumstick possess biological activities that might play a role in its potential use in several medicinal systems such as Ayurveda, homeopathy, Unani, yoga, naturopathy, and Siddha1. The potential properties of drumstick are as follows3

Potential Uses of Drumstick (Sahjan) for Overall Health

Drumsticks might have a wide range of uses with high nutritional value. Various parts of this plant act as stimulants that might possess various activities employed to help with different diseases in the indigenous systems of medicine, particularly in South Asia4. Some of the potential uses of drumstick are described as follows. 

1. Potential Uses of Drumstick for Diabetes

The leaf extract of drumstick might show potential anti-diabetic properties that might help lower blood glucose levels. An animal study5 (Gupta R et al. 2012) showed that the extract of leaves of drumsticks might help reduce the progression of diabetes and may induce a reduction in serum glucose levels by increasing the production of protein and insulin hormone. 

Another animal study6 showed that the extract of drumstick leaves might help control glucose levels, urinary sugar and protein levels, haemoglobin, and total protein in the blood.  However, more studies are required to ascertain the above-mentioned claims. Kindly consult a doctor, as diabetes is a serious condition and should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. 

2. Potential Uses of Drumstick for Wound Healing

Various animal studies7 (B.S. Rathi et al. 2006, V.I. Hukkeri et al. 2006) suggest that the extracts from dried leaves of drumsticks might show wound healing action in animal models over granuloma (dead space), excision, and incision. It also significantly decreases scar area, might help in increasing wound closure, and may strengthen skin healing. However, more studies are required on humans to prove the potential uses of drumsticks for wound healing.  

3. Potential Uses of Drumstick for Kidney

Barks, leaves, seeds, flowers, and roots of drumsticks might have a diuretic activity that may be helpful for urine formation in patients with kidney dysfunction. It might also help to lower the deposition of oxalate salts (stones forming units) in the kidneys. An animal study8 (R.V. Karadi et al. 2008) found that the extract of drumstick root lowers the kidney retention of salts and excretion in the urine. Moreover, these extracts also reduce elevated serum uric acid and creatinine levels. This information is insufficient as these studies were done on animals. However, more studies on humans are required to back this claim. Kidney diseases are serious and must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor, so kindly consult a doctor. We recommend do not use drumsticks to self-medicate.

4. Potential Uses of Drumstick for Cancer

The leaves and seeds of the drumstick might show potential anti-tumour activity. They contain certain compounds which might act as inhibitors and may inhibit the activity of tumour-promoting molecules10. In-vitro studies9 on human cancer cells showed the potential toxic effects of drumstick leaf extracts on cancer cells at the highest dose, contributing to the least survival of cancerous cells. However, much more extensive research is required to prove the potential use of drumsticks for cancer. Moreover, cancer is a serious condition and must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.  

5. Other Potential Uses of Drumstick

Though there are studies that show the potential uses of drumsticks in various conditions, but these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of drumsticks on human health.   

How to Use Drumstick?

Drumstick can be used in the following ways: 

You should always consult your doctor before consuming a drumstick for regular use. They will be the best person to prescribe you the correct form and dosage as per your health condition. 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Side Effects of Drumstick

Over the last few years, drumsticks have been significantly researched due to their natural origin and fewer side effects. It is an anti-allergic agent and might be used as a herbal remedy under the supervision of an Ayurvedic physician. However, some people might experience allergic reactions to the seedpods of the drumstick. The most common side effects are: 

Also Read: Methi (Fenugreek): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

Precautions to Take with Drumstick

Drumstick (Sahjan) is generally considered to be safe if it is consumed in small quantities. However, general precautions have to be followed to avoid complications. 

Kindly do not self-medicate, alter, replace, or discontinue any ongoing treatment on your own. Please ensure to consult your doctor regarding health issues. 

Also Read: Lady Finger (Bhindi): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Interactions with Other Medicines

Drumstick contains many bioactive compounds, which interact with certain drug-metabolising enzymes, resulting in alterations in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination from the body and possibly causing toxicity and failure of treatment. The leaf extract of the drumstick inhibits one of such enzymes, which is responsible for the detoxification of medicines. 

Kindly consult a doctor before consuming drumsticks and make sure that it is safe for you.

Also Read: Paneer: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

What vitamins are present in drumsticks? 

Drumstick contain vitamins such as vitamin A, C, B1, B2, B6, and B9, which might be beneficial for various health conditions2. However, people should not use drumsticks to self-medicate prior to consulting a doctor. 

Are drumsticks good for pregnancy? 

There is insufficient and inconclusive data regarding the potential use of drumsticks during pregnancy. Kindly consult your gynaecologist and confirm its safety before eating it.  

Does a drumstick help manage thyroid? 

Yes, the leaf extracts of the drumstick might be helpful for thyroid hormones, which might further help with hyperthyroidism (excess thyroid hormones)13.

What is the primary diagnostic test for an allergy caused by a drumstick? 

A skin prick test is a potential diagnostic tool for determining allergic reactions caused by drumstick.

Is moringa and drumstick the same?

Yes, moringa and drumstick typically refer to the same plant, Moringa oleifera. In some regions, the long, slender pods of the Moringa tree are commonly referred to as drumsticks due to their resemblance to drumsticks used in percussion instruments. Moringa is known for its nutritional benefits and is consumed in various forms worldwide.

Does the drumstick have calcium?

Yes, drumstick (Moringa oleifera) contains calcium, albeit in relatively modest amounts compared to other calcium-rich foods. However, it can still contribute to your overall calcium intake, which is important for maintaining bone health, especially during pregnancy and lactation.

Does a drumstick increase uric acid?

Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) is not known to significantly increase uric acid levels. In fact, it is often considered beneficial for managing uric acid due to its anti-inflammatory properties and potential to support kidney health. However, individual responses to foods can vary, so it’s advisable to monitor your body’s reaction and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about uric acid levels.

Does a drumstick increase blood pressure?

Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) is not known to significantly increase blood pressure. In fact, it may have the opposite effect due to its high potassium content, which can help regulate blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium. However, individual responses to foods can vary, so it’s essential to monitor your blood pressure levels and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns.

Can drumsticks be eaten raw?

Yes, drumstick pods can be eaten raw, but they are often cooked before consumption to soften their tough texture and enhance flavour. However, some people enjoy adding raw drumsticks to salads or using them as a crunchy addition to dishes.

Is the drumstick high in potassium?

Yes, the drumstick (moringa) is high in potassium. It contains significant amounts of this essential mineral, which plays a crucial role in maintaining proper heart and muscle function.

References

  1. Paikra BK, Dhongade HKJ, Gidwani B. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Moringa oleifera Lam. J Pharmacopunc. 2017 Sep 24;20(3):194-200. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5633671/pdf/2093-6966-v20-n03-194.pdf 
  2. Kashyap P, Kumar S, Riar CS, Jindal N, Baniwal P, Guiné RPF, et al. Recent Advances in Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) Leaves Bioactive Compounds: Composition, Health Benefits, Bioaccessibility, and Dietary Applications. Antioxidants. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8869219/
  3. Zarina N, Wani AW, Rawat M, Kaur H, Das S, Kaur T, et al. Medicinal utilization and nutritional properties of drumstick (Moringa oleifera)—A comprehensive review. Food Science & Nutrition. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11266908/ 
  4. Anwar F, Latif S, Ashraf M, Gilani AH. Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytotherapy Research [Internet]. 2006 Nov 6;21(1):17–25. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ptr.2023 
  5. Khan W, Parveen R, Chester K, Parveen S, Ahmad S. Hypoglycemic Potential of Aqueous Extract of Moringa oleifera Leaf and In Vivo GC-MS Metabolomics. Frontiers in Pharmacology [Internet]. 2017 Sep 12;8. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5601078/ 
  6. Jaiswal D, Rai PK, Kumar A, Mehta S, Watal G. Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves aqueous extract therapy on hyperglycemic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2009 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19501271/ 
  7. Lambole V, Kumar U. Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. on normal and dexamethasone suppressed wound healing. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2012 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257746666_Effect_of_Moringa_oleifera_Lam_on_normal_and_dexamethasone_suppressed_wound_healing 
  8. Karadi RV, Palkar MB, Gaviraj EN, Gadge NB, Mannur VS, Alagawadi KR. Antiurolithiatic property of Moringa oleifera root bark. Pharmaceutical Biology. 2008 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13880200802367189 
  9. Bhadresha K, Thakore V, Brahmbhatt J, Upadhyay V, Jain N, Rawal R. Anticancer effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract against lung cancer cell line via induction of apoptosis. Advances in Cancer Biology – Metastasis. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667394022000466 
  10. Wu YY, Xu YM, Lau ATY. Anti-cancer and medicinal potentials of moringa isothiocyanate. Molecules. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8708952/ 
  11. Prajapati C, Ankola M, Upadhyay TK, Sharangi AB, Alabdallah NM, Al-Saeed FA, et al. Moringa oleifera: Miracle plant with a plethora of medicinal, therapeutic, and economic importance. Horticulturae. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/6/492 
  12. Attah AF, Moody JO, Sonibare MA, Salahdeen HH, Akindele OO, Nnamani PO, et al. Aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera leaf used in Nigerian ethnomedicine alters conception and some pregnancy outcomes in Wistar rat. South African Journal of Botany. 2019 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629919305526 
  13. Tahiliani P, Kar A. Role of Moringa oleifera leaf extract in the regulation of thyroid hormone status in adult male and female rats. Pharmacological Research. 2000 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12640687_Role_of_Moringa_oleifera_leaf_extract_in_the_regulation_of_thyroid_hormone_status_in_adult_male_and_female_rats 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Ashokarishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Introduction

Ashokarishta is a famous Ayurvedic formulation made from the bark of the Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca)1. In this blog, we’ll discuss the ingredients of Asokarishtam, its method of preparation, various Ashokarishta uses and benefits, how to use it, and its side effects.

Ingredients of Ashokarishta and Their Properties

The major ingredients of Ashokarishta include Water for decoction, Jaggery, and Ashoka (Saraca asoca)3.

Did You Know?

Method of Preparation

Ashoka tree bark is obtained, processed into a decoction, and then combined with other medicinal herbs. This mixture is left to ferment naturally, resulting in the production of Ashokarishta1.

Potential Uses of Ashokarishta

In ancient times, the Ashoka tree was believed to have the ability to reduce sorrow. It has been called the “Friend of Women” as it may offer benefits for various health conditions5. Ashoka can be used both internally and externally, depending on the condition. Some potential uses of Ashokarishta include:

Potential Uses of Ashokarishta for Skin

Ashokarishta may enhance skin complexion and protect the body from toxins due to its detoxification properties10. It is also effective in treating acne and dark patches. These potential Ashokarishta benefits are not backed up by sufficient research, so it is advised that you take it only if prescribed by a qualified doctor.

Other Potential Uses of Ashokarishta

Though there are studies that show the potential uses of ashokarishta in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of ashokarishta on human health.

Did you know that Ashokarishta is a traditional herbal formulation that may help in treating menstrual disorders like leucorrhoea, menorrhagia, and irregular menstruation thus bringing balance and harmony to the female body10.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Ashokarishta

Ashokarishta is to be taken after a meal along with the same quantity of water1. Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the dosage as per your age and condition. It is essential to get a complete examination and diagnosis of your condition before initiating the treatment.  

You may consult your Ayurvedic physician for the form and dosage. In addition, we advise you to not replace or quit your current medications with any herbal preparations made from ashokarishta without talking to a physician or an Ayurvedic doctor.

Ashokarishta has a possible targeted action on the mucosa of the uterus and the gastrointestinal tract. It might be effective in reducing catarrhal (mucous) build-up and inflammation in these areas. When other remedies don’t work, Ashokarishta may help by soothing and supporting the health of the uterus and gastrointestinal tract.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Kalmegh: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Side Effects of Ashokarishta

Generally, Ashokarishta is safer than modern alternatives when taken in recommended doses. However, despite different Asokarishtam uses, an overdose of Ashokarishta may produce side effects like nausea and vomiting9.  

Therefore, if you experience any of such side effects, seek immediate medical help from your doctor who has prescribed it to you. They will be the best guide for providing proper treatment to overcome side effects.

Also Read: Kanchanar Guggulu: Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Precautions & Warnings When Using Ashokarishta

Also Read: Betel Nuts: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Where are Ashoka trees commonly found? 

In India, the Ashoka tree is extensively found in South India, Orissa, and Assam. Ashoka tree thrives well in tropical places with well-distributed rainfall. 

Can Ashokarishta be used for digestion problems? 

An imbalance of Pitta dosha leads to indigestion (upset stomach). Ashokarishta balances the pitta dosha and thus it may be helpful for indigestion. Consult your doctor for better advice.

Can Ashokarishta be used for piles? 

Piles or hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels that can occur inside or around your anus. Ashokarishta is effective in the management of piles due to astringent properties. It provides relief from the burning sensation in piles9.  You must contact your health provider for better solutions and prescription according to your conditions.

What are the different formulations obtained from the Ashoka tree?

Saraca asoca or Ashoka tree is marketed in different formulations like Ashokarishta,  Ashokkwath, flower powder, seed powder, and  Ashokghrita8.  

References

  1. Kamini Dhiman et al; Ayurvedic treatment of ovarian cystic mass: A case study. Journal of biological and scientific opinion. 2014, 2(4). Available from: http://www.jbsoweb.com/admin/php/uploads/152_pdf.pdf 
  2. Planet Ayurveda. Ashokarishta (Asokarishtam) Ashokarishta uses, benefits, indications, and dosage. [Internet] Available from: https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/ashokarishta-asokarishtam/ 
  3. Planet Ayurveda. Ashoka (saracaasoca) – Properties, benefits, parts used, and dosage. [Internet] Available from: https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/ashoka-saraca-asoca/ 
  4. National center for biotechnology information. Ayurvedic management of recurrent abortions due to uterine fibroid. [Internet] Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5566827/ 
  5. AYURLOG: National journal of research in Ayurved science. A clinical study to evaluate the role of kuberaksha and Ashokarishta in the management of PCOS. [Internet] Available from: https://www.ayurlog.com/index.php/ayurlog/article/view/493 
  6. P. Pradhan, L. Joseph, V. Gupta, R. Chulet, H. Arya, R. Verma, A. Bajpai; Saraca asoca (Ashoka): A review. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research. 2009, 1(1): 62-71. Available from: https://www.jocpr.com/articles/saraca-asoca-ashoka-a-review.pdf 
  7. National center for biotechnology information. Kingiodendron pinnatum, a pharmacologically effective alternative for Saraca asoca in an Ayurvedic preparation, Ashokarishta. [Internet] Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5756021/ 
  8. Vikaspedia. Saraca asoca. [Internet] Available from: https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/saraca-asoca 
  9. Jayasri GKT. Ashokarishta: Relieve Menstrual Cramps & Period Pain with Ayurvedic Tonic [Internet]. AVCRI. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.avcri.org/post/ashokarishta-relieve-menstrual-cramps-period-pain-with-ayurvedic-tonic
  10. JAPR. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research. IJAPR. No date [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/download/2076/1430/
  11. Clinical efficacy and safety of Ashokarishta, Ashvagandha … [Internet]. ResearchGate. [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318323463_Clinical_Efficacy_and_Safety_of_Ashokarishta_Ashvagandha_Churna_and_Pravala_Pishti_in_the_Management_of_Menopausal_Syndrome_A_Prospective_Open-label_Multicenter_Study

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Jatamansi (Spikenard): Uses, Benefits, Precautions & More!

Introduction

Jatamansi, known as Nardostachys jatamansi, is a small, rhizomatous perennial herb that belongs to the family Valerianaceae. It grows in moist, steep, rocky, undisturbed grassy slopes of India, China, Nepal, and Bhutan1.

Other Names Jatamansi

Other common names of jatamansi are

Properties of Jatamansi

The properties of jatamansi are as follows:  

Potential Uses of Jatamansi 

1. Potential Uses of Jatamansi as Antidepressant 

Guy stressed sitting at the table - Different types of stress
Image Source: freepik.com

The extract of jatamansi was studied1, and it was found to have antidepressant activity, which was determined in the mice model. This suggested that it might be beneficial for people suffering from depression because of sleep disturbances1. However, you must seek advice of a psychiatrist for better advice and prescription for depression.

2. Potential Uses of Jatamansi as a Hepatoprotective Agent

liver health
Image Source: freepik.com

In a study1 the extract of the rhizome of jatamansi significantly decreased the elevated serum transaminases levels and alkaline phosphatase in an animal model. This may indicate the hepatoprotective potential of jatamansi, however before consuming any herb for conditions related to liver you must consult a doctor for advice as per your conditions.

3. Potential Uses of Jatamansi as an Anticancer Agent 

cancer
Image Source: freepik.com

According to an in vitro study1, the 95% ethanolic extract of the roots of jatamansi exhibited a significant inhibitory effect for the proliferation of cell lines of neuroblastoma. However, these studies are insufficient to establish this claim and to identify its effect on humans. Moreover, cancer is a serious condition and it may require a qualified doctor to diagnose and advice on treatment procedure. You must consult a doctor for any cancer related treatment and seek their advice before taking herbs for their benefits.

4. Potential Uses of Jatamansi as Antifungal & Antibacterial Agent

The methanolic extract of jatamansi was studied1 for its effect against microorganisms, and it was found to be effective against the majority of the microorganisms and it may justify its role as an antifungal and antibacterial agent. However these studies are insufficient to validate the similar effect of the herb on humans.

5. Potential Uses of Jatamansi for Heart  

heart
Image Source: freepik.com

In a study1 the extract of jatamansi was observed to significantly help and restore the lipid peroxides and antioxidant enzyme activity to almost normal levels in a rat model. However more studies are needed to identify the effect of the herb on humans. if you or your loved ones are suffering with heart related condition you must consult a qualified doctor for advice.

In my opinion, a regulated intake of jatamansi in your balanced diet might be worth considering. Jatamansi might hold many potential benefits. It may be useful in dealing with hepatitis and liver enlargement issues2.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

6. Potential Uses of Jatamansi due to Nootropic Activity

brain
Image Source: freepik.com

The ethanolic extract of jatamansi was studied7 in a mice model for its potential to enhance memory and learning and reverse amnesia. This may indicate that jatamansi might have some effect on restoring memory and that it may help with dementia.  However, the studies are insufficient to indicate the exact effect of jatamansi on humans.

7. Potential Uses of Jatamansi Due to Antioxidant & Stress-relieving Activity

Image Source: freepik.com

The hydro-ethanolic extract of jatamansi was evaluated for its anti-stress effect due to its antioxidant property in a rat model. This may indicate the potential anti-stress property of jatamansi.  However, more studies would be needed to understand to what extent it may be helpful for humans.

8. Potential Uses of Jatamansi Due to Anticataleptic Activity

strengthen bones
Image Source: freepik.com

The hydro-ethanolic extract from the root of jatamansi was evaluated for its antioxidant and anticataleptic (i.e., against a state of marked loss of voluntary motion in which the limbs remain in whatever position they are placed) activity in a rat model. A significant drop in the cataleptic scores was observed with jatamansi in a study1. We need to consult a doctor for a proper prescription for catalepsy related problem and never try to self-medicate with the help of any herb.

9. Potential Uses of Jatamansi for Oral Health

teeth
Image Source: freepik.com

Periodontitis (inflammation of the tissue around the teeth) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused due to bacteria in dental plaque. The bacteria attack the periodontal tissue (composed of the periodontal ligament, gums, and alveolar bone) and damage it.

Some studies suggest that jatamansi might be effective for the management of periodontitis3. However, you must contact a dentist for peridontitis.

According to what I’ve noticed, the traditional use of jatamansi is consuming its rhizome extract. It is believed to have healing properties and might help manage conditions such as jaundice, purify the blood, and address stomach and cardiac diseases. It might be considered a natural remedy passed down through generations for its potential effects5.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

8. Other Potential Uses of Jatamanasi

running
Image Source: freepik.com

Though there are studies that show the benefits of herb in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of benefits of herb on human health.  

How to Use Jatamansi?

Jatamansi can be used in the following ways: 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.  

Based on my understanding, the roots of jatamansi can also be advantageous externally. They might be useful for enhancing the complexion, adding a natural glow to the skin. Additionally, it may also help in boosting the richness of the black colour of hair2.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Side Effects of Jatamansi

There are no major study that reports any side effects of jatamansi, but every herb may react differently in individuals. More research is required to state the side effects of neem. However, we must consult the doctor before using the jatamansi for its benefits. Kindly do not self-medicate, alter, replace or discontinue any treatment by yourself.

Also Read: Gudmar (Gymnema Sylvestre): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

Precautions to Take with Jatamansi

General precautions must be followed if we wish to consume jatamansi. Moreover, it must be prescribed by an Ayurvedic doctor who will understand your conditions and will be able to guide you in the best possible way about dosage and form.

Pregnant women must use jatamansi products with caution, and they should consult their doctor before consuming them in any form.

Also, before using jatamansi for children, the elderly and breastfeeding moms, please consult your Ayurvedic physician.

Also Read: Majuphal (Gall Nuts): Uses, Benefits, Precautions & More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

There is a lack of studies regarding the interactions of jatamansi with other drugs. Therefore, there is a need for more research on this subject. However, you should consult a doctor before using jatamansi along with other drugs. You should make sure to disclose all the current medication being used.

Also Read: Sabudana – Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & Precautions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the powder of jatamansi made of? 

The powder of jatamansi is made from the roots of jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi)4.

What are the uses of jatamansi? 

Jatamansi has several beneficial effects and is used for its potential effect in cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, and liver damage; its oil may be used to get silky, smooth, and healthy hair; it may relieves symptoms of seizures, vertigo etc. in a fever; in insomnia, mental disorder, heart diseases, and hypertension; it may relieves the phlegm in cough and asthma2. It is best to consult a qualified doctor for advice before consuming jatamansi for its benefits.

Is jatamansi good for hair?

Jatamansi oil may be good for hair and it may make your hair silky, smooth, and healthy2.

Is jatamansi safe during breastfeeding? 

There is no such evidence of the effects of its consumption during breastfeeding; therefore, you should ask your doctor before consuming it. 

Is consumption of jatamansi during pregnancy safe?

There is no such evidence of the effects of its consumption during pregnancy; therefore, you should ask your doctor before consuming it.  He will be able to give you best advice as per your condition.

References

  1. Sahu R, Dhongade HJ, Pandey A, Sahu P. Medicinal Properties of Nardostachys jatamansi ( A Review ) 2016. Available from: https://www.orientjchem.org/vol32no2/medicinal-properties-of-nardostachys-jatamansi-a-review/
  2. Nakoti SS, Juyal D, Josh AK. A review on pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of a plant Nardostachys Jatamansi 2017;6:936–41. Available from: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2017/vol6issue7/PartG/6-7-28-586.pdf
  3. Wen J, Liu L, Li J, He Y. A review of nardosinone for pharmacological activities. Eur J Pharmacol 2021;908:174343. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014299921004969?via%3Dihub
  4. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part I, Volume I [Internet]. New Delhi: MOHFW – Department of AYUSH; 1986. Available from: https://www.ayurveda.hu/api/API-Vol-1.pdf
  5. Rodríguez FC, Gallagher E, Rai DK, Burgess CM. Nutritional and physiochemical properties of wheatgrass juice and preservation strategies. Food Chem. Adv. 2022;1:100136. doi:10.1016/j.fca.2022.100136. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629920310280
  6. Vora JD, Sarman A, Madhrani N. Biochemical, organoleptic and antimicrobial assessment of elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius). IOSR J Environ Sci Toxicol Food Technol (IOSR-JESTFT). 2015 May;9(5 Ver I):7-10. doi:10.9790/2402-09510710. Available from: https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jestft/papers/vol9-issue5/Version-1/B09510710.pdf
  7. Joshi H, Parle M. Nardostachys jatamansi improves learning and memory in mice. J Med Food. 2006 Spring;9(1):113-118. doi:10.1089/jmf.2006.9.113. PMID: 16579738. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16579738/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Aloe Vera Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Introduction

You may have come across plant that looks prickly on the outside but contains a soft gel-like substance within. This plant is known as Aloe vera.  

Aloe vera is a succulent plant that resembles a cactus1. It primarily grows in dry regions of Africa, America, Europe and Asia. In India, it is commonly cultivated in states such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra2

The scientific name of aloe vera is Aloe barbadensis miller and it belongs to the Liliaceae family. Its leaves are fleshy with tiny thorns at the edges. While its flowers are like tubes and its fruits have lots of seeds.  

Aloe vera has been valued in various cultures for centuries, particularly in the context of skincare and general wellness practices. Ancient Greek scholars referred to it as a “universal remedy”, and it has reportedly been used by notable historical figures such as Queen Cleopatra, Alexander the Great, and Christopher Columbus2.  

Nutritional Value of Aloe Vera

The part of aloe vera that is most commonly used in aloe vera juice is its leaf. Each aloe vera leaf has three parts2:    

The nutritional composition of 100g Aloe vera juice is as follows3:  

The aloe vera plant has many medicinal properties. Some studies suggest that aloe vera gel might help in wound healing. It is believed that this gel help enhance collagen production, influence the composition of collagen, and support improved cross-linking of collagen fibres, all of which are important aspects of tissue repair12

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Potential Uses of Aloe Vera Juice for Overall Health

Aloe vera juice is made from the clear gel inside the plant’s leaves and contains naturally occurring active components. Often consumed in summer, it is traditionally used in various cultures and is being studied for its potential role in hydration, digestive comfort, and as a source of certain vitamins and antioxidants. However, any health-related use should be discussed with a qualified medical professional, as therapeutic claims require proper scientific validation. 

1. Potential Uses of Aloe Vera Juice for Diabetes

diabetes

Aloe vera has been used traditionally for the treatment of diabetes since a long time in different parts of the world. Studies done in animals and even on humans have shown that aloe vera might have a positive effect on the blood sugar level. In some studies4, aloe vera gel was administered alone, while in some studies it was mixed with a medicine prescribed for diabetes. All of them showed that the consumption of aloe vera might help in lowering blood glucose levels. This may indicate that aloe vera might be helpful for diabetes. However, further studies are needed to ascertain such claims. Moreover, diabetes is a serious condition and must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Kindly ensure that you consult a doctor. 

2. Potential Uses of Aloe vera for Cholesterol

aloe vera juice

Aloe vera gel might help in lowering cholesterol and triglycerides. In a clinical trial4 it was seen that the administration aloe vera gel leaf extract might apparently lower the serum cholesterol and other fats (triglycerides and low-density lipoproteins). Additionally, it has been proposed that the combined effects on blood sugar and cholesterol might potentially reduce the risk of heart disease in individuals with diabetes. However, further research in humans is needed to confirm these findings. Therefore, it is important to consult a qualified healthcare professional before using aloe vera for these purposes. 

3. Potential Uses of Aloe vera for Constipation

constipation

Aloe era contains bioactive compounds called anthraquinone glycosides, which may contribute to its laxative effects by promoting bowel movements. One study5 found that a preparation containing Aloe vera could potentially alleviate symptoms associated with chronic constipation. However, further research is needed to substantiate these claims. However, more studies are required to prove such claims.   

4. Potential Uses of Aloe vera for Stomach Problems

digestion problems

Aloe vera has been studied for its potential role in supporting gastrointestinal health. Some early research6 suggests it may have a soothing effect on the stomach lining and could be explored for its possible benefits in conditions such as gastric ulcers and inflammatory bowel concerns7. Many studies have been conducted to prove the use of aloe vera gel in the form of juice for ulcerative colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but the results were not consistent5. There is a need for more research as significant proof for using aloe vera to treat stomach problems and you must consult your doctor before using aloe vera for your stomach problems. 

5. Potential Uses of Aloe vera for Skin

skin

Aloe vera juice might help in keeping the skin hydrated. As dehydration causes increased oil production from our skin leading to an acne breakout, aloe vera gel might help with such acne by keeping the skin moist and hydrated. Therefore, consuming aloe vera gel might be helpful for skin health and might give supple and wrinkle-free skin8. However, more research is required to prove such claims. 

6. Potential Uses of Aloe vera for Hair

short hair helps

In a study9 done on sheep, aloe vera juice was orally fed to the sheep. Following this, hair growth was seen in areas on the sheep that were losing hair because of a condition known as alopecia. It was hypothesised that this activity may be due to the enzymes, mucopolysaccharides, and anthranols present in aloe vera plant and may be an indicator that aloe vera might have potential hair growth action. However, there is a need for further studies in humans to understand the effectiveness of aloe vera for hair growth. 

7. Potential Uses of Aloe vera for Weight Management

weight management

Aloe vera juice has been studied10 in laboratory settings to explore its potential role in weight management. The research focused on its effect on pancreatic enzymes, which are involved in the absorption of fats in the intestine. Findings from these studies suggest that Aloe vera juice may help reduce the activity of these enzymes, and may also contribute to lowering levels of fats, triglycerides, and cholesterol. You must consult your nutritionist and do not make any changes in your diet on your own. 

8. Other Benefits of Aloe Vera Juice

cardiac health

Aloe vera juice has been explored in preliminary studies5 for its potential effects on various health conditions. These include concerns such as congestive heart failure, varicose veins, haemorrhoids (piles), multiple sclerosis, glaucoma, and hepatitis.  

Though there are studies that show the potential use of aloe vera juice in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of aloe vera juice on human health.  

Aloe vera possesses properties like anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and immunomodulatory. These properties might be beneficial in managing certain dental diseases like lichen planus, oral submucosal fibrosis, alveolar osteitis, periodontitis, and recurrent aphthous stomatitis13.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Aloe Vera Juice?

Aloe vera is is commercially available in the form of juice for consumption. It can also be prepared at home by carefully extracting the clear gel from the inner part of the leaves and blending it with water. Flavouring agents such as lemon, honey, or a small amount of salt may be added according to personal preference. However, before consuming Aloe vera juice, it is advisable to consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician. They can provide guidance on the appropriate method of preparation and dosage based on your individual health needs and body constitution. Always follow your doctor’s advice to ensure safe and effective use. 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.  

Side Effects of Aloe Vera Juice

There might be a few side effects seen with the use of aloe vera1. The most common side effects that you might experience include2: 

If you experience any side effects, seek immediate medical attention from your doctors who have prescribed it to you. They will be the best guide to provide you with proper treatment. 

Precautions to Take with Aloe Vera Juice

For those considering Aloe vera juice for medicinal purposes, it is important to consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician or healthcare professional.  However, it is not to be used in following circumstances2

Also Read: Watermelon Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Interactions with Other Drugs

Before using Aloe vera juice, it is important to provide your Ayurvedic physician with complete details about your medical history and any medications you are currently taking. This helps ensure that appropriate precautions are taken, as Aloe vera may interact with certain medicines: 

Also Read: Wheatgrass Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can aloe vera juice be used by pregnant women? 

There is not enough evidence that supports the use of aloe vera juice for pregnant women and due to possible side effects, one must consult a doctor before using aloe vera juice during pregnancy. 

What is the benefit of using aloe vera juice for hair? 

An animal study9 has shown that aloe vera when taken orally might help with hair growth. Therefore, aloe vera juice may be good for hair growth but there is a need for further studies on humans to be certain. 

Can aloe vera juice be used for better eyesight? 

No. There are no reports or scientific backing regarding the use of aloe vera juice for better eyesight. More evidence is required in the form of research to prove this benefit. 

Does aloe vera juice reduce blood sugar? 

A study11 has shown that aloe vera juice might help in lowering blood sugar and it might also cause a lowering of cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoproteins (LDL), which together might be helpful for people with diabetes and it may also reduce the risk of heart diseases in them. However, more research is required. Kindly ensure that you consult a doctor. 

Does aloe vera lower high blood pressure? 

No. There is not enough evidence to prove that aloe vera juice can lower blood pressure. 

I started drinking aloe vera juice and my urine is turning red. Is it normal? 

Red urine is one of the side effects of aloe vera juice consumption. Consult a physician for appropriate medical advice. 

Can aloe vera juice be used for treating Alzheimer’s disease? 

Although the use of aloe vera juice for Alzheimer’s disease has been found in literature, there is a lack of enough evidence to support this benefit.  

Can aloe vera juice be used for varicose veins? 

The use of aloe vera juice for various conditions like varicose veins, hepatitis, and depression have been stated, but there is no scientific evidence to these claims. So, the use of aloe vera juice for these conditions cannot be confirmed. 

Does aloe vera juice help in losing weight? 

Aloe vera juice has been studied10 for its potential role in weight management. Some preliminary research suggests that it may influence the activity of certain pancreatic enzymes, possibly leading to reduced absorption of fats and calories. As a result, Aloe vera juice is being explored as a potential supportive agent in weight management. Therefore, aloe vera juice might be a potential weight loss agent. However, due to insufficient evidence such effects cannot be confirmed and requires a consultation with a doctor. 

What are the benefits of drinking aloe vera juice? 

Drinking aloe vera juice is believed to offer several potential health benefits, as it contains naturally occurring compounds that may support general wellness. It is being explored for its possible role in weight management, hair care, blood sugar regulation, cholesterol balance, and skin health. However, more research is required to prove such claims and a doctor may be able to advise better on using aloe vera in the correct dosage and form to benefit for different conditions. 

References

  1. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Aloe vera [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera
  2. Surjushe A, Vasani R, Saple DG. Aloe vera: a short review. Indian J Dermatol. 2008;53(4):163-6. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.44785. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2763764/  
  3. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central. Aloe vera juice drink [Internet]. FDC ID: 2709833. Published 2024 Oct 31. [cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/2709833/nutrients 
  4. Hutapea AM, Susanto C. Hypoglycemic potential of Aloe vera in diabetes mellitus induced by diabetogenic substances and high fat diet: A systematic meta-analysis review. International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences [Internet]. 2021 Jul 1 [cited 2025 Jun 5];7(3):360–8. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354312351_Hypoglycemic_potential_of_Aloe_vera_in_diabetes_mellitus_induced_by_diabetogenic_substances_and_high_fat_diet_A_systematic_meta-analysis_review  
  5. Foster M, Hunter D, Samman S. Evaluation of the Nutritional and Metabolic Effects of Aloe vera. In: Benzie IFF, Wachtel-Galor S, editors. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2011. Chapter 3. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92765/  
  6. Avijgan M, Kamran A, Abedini A. Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Gel in Chronic Ulcers in Comparison with Conventional Treatments. Iran J Med Sci. 2016 May;41(3 Suppl):S30. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27840496/ 
  7. Khedmat H, Karbasi A, Amini M, Aghaei A, Taheri S. Aloe vera in treatment of refractory irritable bowel syndrome: Trial on Iranian patients. J Res Med Sci. 2013 Aug;18(8):732. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3872617/  
  8. Cho S, Lee S, Lee MJ, Lee DH, Won CH, Kim SM, Chung JH. Dietary Aloe Vera Supplementation Improves Facial Wrinkles and Elasticity and It Increases the Type I Procollagen Gene Expression in Human Skin in vivo. Ann Dermatol. 2009 Feb;21(1):6-11. doi: 10.5021/ad.2009.21.1.6. Epub 2009 Feb 28. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2883372/  
  9. Umar S, Noreen S. A close look at Aloe vera barbadensis and its effect on hair health [Internet]. Lahore (PK): University of Lahore; 2020 Jul [cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342588964_A_Close_Look_at_Aloe_Vera_Barbadensis_and_It’s_Effect_on_Hair_Health
  10. Xavier D, Manoharan S, Mahendran SR. Aloe vera: an assured weight loss diet – an approach toward improving the juice palatability and in silico analysis. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2019 May;12(6):331–6. doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i6.32380. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334989163_ALOE_VERA_AN_ASSURED_WEIGHT_LOSS_DIET_-AN_APPROACH_TOWARD_IMPROVING_THE_JUICE_PALATABILITY_AND_IN_SILICO_ANALYSIS  
  11. Choudhary M, Kochhar A, Sangha J. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of Aloe vera L. in non-insulin dependent diabetics. J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Jan;51(1):90-6. doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0459-0. Epub 2011 Jul 16. PMID: 24426052; PMCID: PMC3857397. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3857397/
  12. Hekmatpou D, Mehrabi F, Rahzani K, Aminiyan A. The Effect of Aloe Vera Clinical Trials on Prevention and Healing of Skin Wound: A Systematic Review. Iran J Med Sci. 2019 Jan;44(1):1-9. PMID: 30666070; PMCID: PMC6330525. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6330525/
  13. Mangaiyarkarasi SP, Manigandan T, Elumalai M, Cholan PK, Kaur RP. Benefits of Aloe vera in dentistry. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2015 Apr;7(Suppl 1):S255-9. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.155943. PMID: 26015726; PMCID: PMC4439686. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4439686/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes. 

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Hibiscus: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Introduction

Hibiscus, commonly called Roselle, belongs to the family Malvaceae. Hibiscus has over 300 species of flowering plants, and one of them is Hibiscus sabdariffa Linne. It is considered a multipurpose plant that may have various health benefits. Hibiscus is a perennial flowering plant grown throughout the seasons. The shrub originated in Africa and is planted worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions of India, China, Sudan, Malaysia, Taiwan and many other countries1,3. Hibiscus is cultivated for flowers, leaves, stems, seeds and roots. Hibiscus flowers and seed oils are widely used in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical formulations. Hibiscus has medicinal value, which has been referenced in Ayurveda and the Chinese medicine system. It is commonly called Lalambari or Gudhal in Hindi and Jaswandh in Marathi1,2.

Did you know?

  • Hibiscus extracts may offer a source of products that can be used to prevent and treat melanoma. source: PMC
  • The leaf extract of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is more potent in promoting hair growth compared to the flower extract. source: PubMed

Nutritional Value of Hibiscus

Hibiscus has good nutritional value, which is given below

1. Fat:

2. Protein:

3. Vitamin C:

4. Calcium:

5. Iron:

6. Thiamine:

7. Riboflavin:

8. Niacin:

According to a study, regular consumption of hibiscus tea potentially lowered the blood pressure of a hypertensive patient as compared to the initial dose of the standard medication to lower the BP. So, hibiscus tea might be useful to bring down high BP with the avoidance of side effects of the medications used to treat hypertension12.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Properties of Hibiscus

The whole plant of hibiscus, including the flower, stem, leaves, roots and seeds, has beneficial properties1.

In Egypt and Sudan, tea extracted from a part of the hibiscus flower is used as a refrigerant to lower body temperature. This preparation is known as karkade.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Potential Uses of Hibiscus

Hibiscus may have the following potential uses that might benefit various health conditions.

1. Potential Uses of Hibiscus for Cancer

cancer

Hibiscus calyx juice might be beneficial for cancer. It may show an antiproliferative (reducing cancer cell spread) effect and has antioxidants which may perform free radical scavenging activities. The human cell line studies by Akim et al. 2011 have shown that hibiscus juice may cause cancer cell death. It might be considered that hibiscus may have potential uses in cancer-related diseases1,2. However, these studies are insufficient and require more human trials to support the potential use of hibiscus for cancer management in humans. Cancer is a serious medical condition and may require a qualified doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, seeking medical advice from a doctor before consuming hibiscus juice is preferable.

2. Potential Uses of Hibiscus for Blood Sugar

regulates blood sugar

The efficacy of hibiscus in the management of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus type 2 was studied in an animal model (Peng CH. et al. 2011). The results revealed a significant reduction in blood sugar levels. It also showed that the hibiscus extract might have anti-insulin resistance properties (shows an insulin-like response), decreasing high blood sugar and insulin levels4. These studies are insufficient as these studies are not done on humans. However, more studies on humans are required to back this claim. Therefore, it is essential to first speak to your concerned doctors and only have hibiscus as a herb.

3. Potential Uses of Hibiscus for Hair Health

Hair growth

Hibiscus leaves and flowers may have beneficial properties for hair health. It might be helpful in circulating the blood to hair follicles. The leaves and flowers of hibiscus contain natural pigments, antioxidants and vitamins that might be useful for hair health5,6. According to animal studies done by N. Adhirajan et al. 2003, the topical application of leaf extract and gentle rubbing action on the skin enhanced blood circulation; this may have some effect on hair growth. This study also mentions that the hibiscus leaf extract might directly impact hair follicles, improving hair condition5,7. These studies are carried out on animals and not done on humans. Hence, this information is insufficient. We require more studies on humans back above claim. So, it is essential to first speak to your concerned doctors and only use hibiscus for hair health.

4. Potential Uses of Hibiscus for the Skin Health

skin

Hibiscus plants are rich sources of mucilages, which are complex polysaccharides. The plant’s leaves were traditionally used to manage burning sensations and skin diseases. It may have a skin-soothing and moisturising effect. The hibiscus mucilage extract contains glycerine, which may show the highest skin moisturising effect8. There is a need for more studies to establish the positive effect of hibiscus on skin-related problems. Hibiscus should not be used to self-medicate without consulting a doctor.

5. Potential Uses of Hibiscus for Weight Management

Hibiscus may have potential uses in weight management. In animal studies conducted by Hansawasdi et al. 2003, hibiscus tea showed blocking of sugars and starch absorption, which might benefit weight loss. The ability of hibiscus extract to maintain weight might be due to its polyphenols and flavonoids, which might decrease the accumulation of fat and, thus, maintain body weight9. Unfortunately, these studies are insufficient and more studies are needed to support the potential use of hibiscus for weight loss management in humans. Therefore, consult a doctor before having hibiscus tea to keep a check on your weight.

6. Potential Uses of Hibiscus for Kidneys

kidney health

The hibiscus extract may have a beneficial effect on kidneys. It might reduce serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, and lipids. hibiscus may be beneficial in lowering oxidative damage to kidneys. Consumption of hibiscus tea might produce a uricosuric effect that might be helpful in the excretion of uric acid through urine. This may benefit the deposition of calcium crystals in kidneys and thus, managing kidney stones10. The information is not sufficient and further studies are required to support the potential use of hibiscus to overcome kidney-related issues in humans.

7. Other Potential Uses of Hibiscus

blood pressure

Though there are studies showing the benefits of hibiscus in various health conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true scope of the benefits of hibiscus on human health. Every person may respond differently to hibiscus herbal preparations. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor before using hibiscus for any medical condition.

How to Use Hibiscus?

Various parts of hibiscus are used in the following ways:

People should consult a doctor before taking hibiscus herbal supplements. We recommend that you do not change or discontinue your ongoing medications with herbal preparations without consulting a qualified physician.

Side Effects of Hibiscus

Before consuming any herb, one should consult an Ayurvedic physician because the herbs may have specific side effects. The side effects of hibiscus are as follows:

However, if any such side effects are observed after having hibiscus, please get in touch with an Ayurvedic physician who advised you to have the herb. They will provide the appropriate treatment to overcome the side effects.

Also Read: Kokum (Garcinia Indica): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Precautions to Take with Hibiscus 

People should take precautions while consuming Hibiscus extract, specifically for patients with heart and kidney-related diseases9,10.

1. Cardiac disorders

Patients with high blood pressure receiving non-potassium-sparing diuretics (medicines that help excrete more urine and treat oedema) should take precautions. If the dose increases the prescribed amount, the diuretic effect of Hibiscus extract might exert pressure on the blood vessel, causing death caused by loss of heart function8,10.

2. Kidney Dysfunction

Patients with kidney stones or kidney dysfunction should consult a doctor about using Hibiscus juice; consumption in high amounts may lead to high creatinine levels in the blood resulting in a loss of kidney functioning10.

3. Pregnancy

There is insufficient information about the safe use of hibiscus for pregnant women. It is better to take doctor’s advice during this condition5.

4. Children

The safety of taking hibiscus extract by lactating mothers is questionable because consumption during lactation might increase weight gain after birth and delay the onset of puberty in children. Lactating mothers should take advice from their doctor before using HIbiscus10. If you are suffering from any disease condition, or suffer from specific allergies, consult your doctor about what foods and vegetables to avoid. Also, avoid consuming hibiscus for any health condition without consulting with a doctor first.

Interactions with Other Drugs

Hibiscus juice, when administered together with any drug, may increase the side effects and toxicity and also lead to failure of the drug efficacy9. When taken together with acetaminophen (paracetamol), Hibiscus sweetened water extract may interact with acetaminophen, resulting in the loss of drug efficacy11. Also, suppose you are taking any medications. In that case, you need to consult with your doctor about the possible interactions of the drug with any vegetables or herbs. This will help you avoid possible interactions of medicines with any herb or vegetable.

Also Read: Ashta Choornam: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is hibiscus tea?

Hibiscus Tea is a non-caffeinated herbal tea made from Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdaraffa L.). The tea is made from the dried fruit of the flower. The tea is red and tastes like berries4.

How to make hibiscus tea?

Hibiscus tea is made from the fruit calyx of hibiscus. Wash and air dry some calyces, crush them or make a fine powder. To make tea add the crushed calyces to a tea bag and let it steep for a couple of minutes in boiling water; add sugar or lemon juice if required. The tea is ready to serve hot or cold and can be stored in the refrigerator4.

What are the different common names of hibiscus?

There are several common names for hibiscus, such as Roselle, Jamaican sorrel, and Indian sorrel in English. In Urdu, it is called Rozelle hemp. In Hindi, it is known as Lalambari1.

What are the benefits of hibiscus for hair?

Mixing hibiscus powder with water and applying it to the hair might benefit hair health. Hibiscus consists of natural pigments, vitamins and antioxidants that may be useful for managing natural hair conditions6. However, this information is insufficient. You should consult a doctor before using hibiscus for hair.

What vitamins are present in the hibiscus?

Hibiscus contains vitamin C, B1 (thiamin), B3 (niacin) and B2 (riboflavin)4.

References

  1. Hameed Solangi A, Siddiqui ; A A, Junejo S, Younisarain M, Aslam Ansari M, Talpur UA, et al. ROSELLE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L.) A MULTIPURPOSE MEDICINAL PLANT AND ITS USES: A REVIEW. Int J Biol Res [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 May 10];5(1):21–4. Available from: ROSELLE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L.) A MULTIPURPOSE MEDICINAL PLANT AND ITS USES.pdf (ijbr.net) 
  2. Puro K, Sunjukta R, Samir S, Ghatak S, Shakuntala I, Sen A. Medicinal Uses of Roselle Plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.): A Mini Review. Issue 1 Indian Journal of Hill Farming [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 May 10];27. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345519462_Nutritional_Analysis_of_Hibiscus_sabdariffa_L_Roselle_Leaves_and_Calyces
  3. Ismail A, Hainida E, Ikram K, Saadiah H, Nazri M. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Seeds-Nutritional Composition, Protein Quality and Health Benefits Global Science Books Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Seeds-Nutritional Composition, Protein Quality and Health Benefits. [cited 2022 May 11]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261027575_Protein_Quality_of_Roselle_Hibiscus_sabdariffa_L_Seeds
  4. Singh P, Khan M, Hailemariam H. Nutritional and health importance of Hibiscus sabdariffa: a review and indication for research needs. 2017 [cited 2022 May 10]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319999247_Nutritional_and_Health_Importance_of_Hibiscus_Sabdariffa_A_Review_and_Indication_for_Research_Needs
  5. Jadhav VM, Thorat RM, Kadam VJ, Sathe NS, Jadhav VM. Traditional medicinal uses of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Journal of Pharmacy Research [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2022 May 11];2(8). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40773282_Traditional_medicinal_uses_of_Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis
  6. Shelke M, Parjane S, Mankar SD, Siddheshwar SS. Therapeutic potential of Hibiscusrosa sinensis – A Review. Research Journal of Science and Technology. 2021 May 17;151–6. Available from: https://rjstonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2021-13-2-14
  7. Adhirajan N, Ravi Kumar T, Shanmugasundaram N, Babu M. In vivo and in vitro evaluation of hair growth potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. J Ethnopharmacol [Internet]. 2003 Oct 1 [cited 2022 May 18];88(2–3):235–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12963149/ 
  8. Kassakul W, Praznik W, Hongwiset D, Article O, Viernstein H, Phrutivorapongkul A, et al. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MUCILAGES EXTRACTED FROM HIBISCUS ROSA-SINENSIS LINN AND HIBISCUS MUTABILIS LINN AND THEIR SKIN MOISTURIZING EFFECT. Article in International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2014 Oct 2 [cited 2022 May 19];6(11). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283121889 
  9. Ojulari OV, Lee SG, Nam JO. molecules Beneficial Effects of Natural Bioactive Compounds from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. on Obesity. [cited 2022 May 10]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30626104/
  10. 10.  Da-Costa-Rocha I, Bonnlaender B, Sievers H, Pischel I, Heinrich M. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. – a phytochemical and pharmacological review. Food Chemistry [Internet]. 2014 May 27 [cited 2022 May 11];165:424–43. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/med/25038696 
  11. Kolawole JA, Maduenyi A. Effect of zobo drink (Hibiscus sabdariffa water extract) on the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in human volunteers. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2022 May 17];29(1):25–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15151167/ 
  12. NutritionFacts.org. Hibiscus Tea [Internet]. c2025 [cited 2025 Nov 17]. Available from: https://nutritionfacts.org/topics/hibiscus-tea/

 Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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