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Benefits of CoQ10 for Women: Insights from Scientific Research

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

CoQ10 is known for its high antioxidant properties.  It helps produce energy in our cells. Moreover, it plays a big part in keeping health issues at bay. Scientists have recently probed its possible health benefits for women. 

This article aims to give you an inside look into how CoQ10 may be beneficial for women. We will discuss its role in heart health, fertility, ageing, and migraines. We will also touch upon the recommended dose, food sources, possible side effects, and other key points related to CoQ10. Lastly, we will answer some frequently asked questions regarding this topic.  

What is CoQ10? 

CoQ10 is a compound naturally found in our cell’s ‘power stations’, known as the mitochondria. Known for producing adenosine triphosphate (or ATP), it offers crucial energy to our cells. 

Chemical structure and function 

CoQ10 comes in two forms which are ubiquinone and ubiquinol. Ubiquinone is the oxidized type, while ubiquinol is the reduced type. The body can flip between these two forms as needed. Both kinds are critical for maintaining good health and both act as antioxidants, shielding our cells from harmful damage. 

Role in energy production within the cells 

CoQ10 helps convert nutrients into energy. It works by aiding the production of ATP. This energy production is vital to keep our cells working well, growing, and well maintained. 

Benefits of CoQ10 for Women 

Studies have pointed out several potential health benefits of CoQ10 for women. These are as follows.  

1. Improved Heart Health 

Various aspects of heart health may get a boost from CoQ10. It aids recovery after heart attacks, eases heart failure symptoms, and helps control blood pressure. 

CoQ10 might help reduce the risk of future heart attacks and chest pain if taken soon after a heart attack. Moreover, CoQ10 may improve heart function and lessen the odds of death due to heart issues. 

In those with congestive heart failure, CoQ10  may ease symptoms like swollen legs, breathing difficulty, and exercise capacity.

A few studies hint at how CoQ10 could be a tool in managing blood pressure, possibly reducing high systolic blood pressure. 

2. Fertility Enhancement 

It seems that CoQ10 might give female fertility a positive nudge. Increasing egg quality and boosting success rates with assisted reproductive technology (ART) are some of the potential benefits. More research is needed on this usage. 

With age, women might find a decline in both the number and quality of their eggs, leading to reduced fertility. But CoQ10 plays a part in this process. Some studies suggest that adding CoQ10 into the mix might reverse declines in egg quality and quantity due to age. 

Taking CoQ10 may increase success rates of in vitro fertilization (IVF). It could enhance egg quality, leading to better chances of a successful pregnancy. 

3. Promoting Healthy Skin Aging 

CoQ10’s antioxidant properties may support healthy skin ageing. Research suggests applying CoQ10 directly to the skin may cut down oxidative damage. This might help reduce visible signs of ageing such as wrinkles, while also improving skin elasticity. 

Free radicals can accelerate the ageing process. But CoQ10 fights these harmful molecules, shielding skin cells from damage, and contributing to youthful skin. More research is needed to corroborate this. 

Sun exposure is a major factor in skin ageing. However, applying CoQ10 to the skin may curb the damage caused by UV exposure. You may see fewer wrinkles and sunspots. 

4. Migraine Relief 

If migraines are becoming unbearable, CoQ10 may offer some respite. It may decrease the occurrences and severity of this kind of severe headache. 

Documents from clinical trials suggest that using CoQ10 might cut down the occurrences of migraines in children, as well as adults. 

Along with decreasing the frequency of migraines, there are also claims that CoQ10 supplementation could lessen the severity of the headaches. More research is needed to support the usage for this indication.  

5. Exercise Performance Enhancement 

CoQ10 isn’t just limited to cell processes when it comes to energy production. It might also affect physical performance. By helping efficient energy production and curbing oxidative stress, CoQ10 might boost energy levels. It may also ease muscle fatigue, leading to better exercise performance. 

Taking CoQ10 may boost energy production within cells, fuel your muscles, and reduce exhaustion during exercise. 

CoQ10 fights off oxidative stress in the muscles. This may help avoid muscle damage and fatigue, leading to better workout performance. 

6. Support for Diabetes Management 

Managing diabetes involves maintaining blood sugar levels and controlling risk factors for complications related to the condition. CoQ10’s potential role in improving blood sugar control and cutting down diabetes-related complications is being looked into. 

Some studies suggest it to be a promising adjuvant therapy for individuals with type 2 diabetes. 

CoQ10 might have a role in curbing complications linked with diabetes. Such as damage to blood vessels and nerves. Its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties may offer protection against these. However, this area needs more research to verify these claims. 

7. Potentially Lower the Risk of Cancer  

Test-tube studies show CoQ10’s ability to block cancer cell growth. This has led researchers to look into its potential benefit in cancer. Although the nature of this link isn’t completely clear, some proof suggests low CoQ10 levels might increase the risk of specific cancers. For example, breast, prostate, and lung cancer. 

Test-tube studies display CoQ10’s potential to slow down the growth and spreading of cancer cells. But we need more research to find out if this effect can work in humans too. 

CoQ10 supplementation might promote the death of cancer cells. This process, called apoptosis, is a programmed cell death pathway. This could have implications for lowering cancer risk, but more research is needed. 

8. Brain Health Support 

CoQ10’s antioxidant properties may affect brain health. Some studies suggest CoQ10 might help stop age-related cognitive decline and lower the risks of brain diseases that get worse over time. 

As we age, our levels of CoQ10 fall. This makes us less able to fight off oxidative stress, which can lead to cognitive decline. By reducing oxidative damage in the brain, CoQ10 might help protect against this age-related decline. 

Malfunctioning mitochondria are linked to diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s to be specific. By supporting mitochondrial function and combating oxidative stress, CoQ10 could possibly slow down the progression of these conditions. But more research is required. 

9. Lung Protection 

Well, oxidative stress can lead to respiratory diseases like asthma and COPD. Turns out, CoQ10 may help ease this oxidative stress and support better breathing function. 

By batting away harmful free radicals, CoQ10 might help ease inflammation in the lungs. This might offer relief to individuals with respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD. More research is required regarding this health benefit.  

Research suggests that when paired with traditional treatments, CoQ10 may aid in the management of heart failure. Low levels of CoQ10 are also possible in those with congestive heart failure, a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood as effectively as it should. In my opinion, CoQ10 by itself should never be used to treat heart failure; instead, consult your doctor before taking supplements.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

CoQ10 Dosage 

The right dose is always a key factor when starting any supplement, including CoQ10. The suggested daily intake of CoQ10 will differ based on aspects like age, general health, and the specific medical condition. 

Recommended daily intake 

Typically, a daily CoQ10 dose ranges from 60 mg to 500 mg. However, some clinical trials have used doses as high as 1,200 mg. Remember, you should always seek medical advice before incorporating supplements into your daily life.  

Also Read: Foods for Vaginal Health: Science-Backed Dietary Recommendations

Factors affecting individual dosage requirements 

CoQ10 dosage can vary from person to person. This variation depends on factors like age, overall health, and any existing medical conditions. It’s therefore vital to discuss your individual needs and any probable contraindications with a healthcare professional. 

In my experience, supplementing with CoQ10 may help control hypertension in diabetics and enhance heart health and blood sugar levels. CoQ10 is believed to enhance blood sugar regulation, according to preliminary investigations. Other studies, however, find no impact. Consult a certified nutritionist or your physician before taking CoQ10 if you have diabetes.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Natural Food Sources of CoQ10 

CoQ10 is found in several foods naturally. However, the amounts found in dietary sources may not be adequate to significantly affect CoQ10 body levels. Even so, some foods may provide moderate amounts of CoQ10 to help overall health. 

Animal-based sources 

Meat, fish, and organs (like liver, kidney, and heart) are the richest animal-based sources of CoQ10. For instance, you can find CoQ10 in beef, pork, chicken, salmon, mackerel, and sardines. 

Plant-based sources 

Certain plant-based foods contain CoQ10 too. Although, their amounts are less than animal-based sources. Some plant-based CoQ10 sources include soybeans, lentils, peanuts, sesame seeds, pistachios, and canola oil. 

A typical issue that results in gum swelling, bleeding, pain, and redness is gum disease. According to clinical research, gum disease patients typically have low levels of CoQ10. Taking CoQ10 supplements might speed up tissue repair and recovery. However, you need to discuss this with your doctor before taking it.

Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Safety and Possible Side Effects of CoQ10 

Before starting a CoQ10 supplement regimen, it’s always prudent to discuss any likely risks and interactions with a healthcare professional. While generally safe, CoQ10 supplementation may cause some small side effects mentioned below. 

Minor side effects 

Some people might experience mild side effects from taking CoQ10. These side effects can include tummy troubles such as upper belly pain, loss of appetite, throwing up, or loose stool. Other likely side effects can include headaches, dizziness, being unable to sleep, itchy skin, rashes, and being annoyed or upset. 

Interactions with medications 

CoQ10 could mess with certain medications, including blood thinners like warfarin, and some types of cancer chemotherapies.  So, it’s essential to consult a medical professional before taking CoQ10 if you’re on any medications or have any pre-existing health issues. 

Precautions for specific populations 

As there isn’t enough research on CoQ10 safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding, avoid CoQ10 during these times. 

Numerous clinical studies indicate that CoQ10 supplements may assist lower leg oedema, lessen lung fluid, which facilitates breathing, and improve an individual’s ability to exercise while suffering from heart failure. Talk to your doctor before using this supplement.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D

Conclusion 

CoQ10 is an antioxidant that offers several possible health benefits for women. These benefits include support in heart health, and fertility, slowing down skin aging, and more. While generally safe to use, always remember to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen. This consultation ensures that you are informed of any possible side effects or interactions with medications. 

Putting good food on your plate and staying active are important parts of leading a healthy life. As science keeps delving deep into the potential benefits of CoQ10 supplementation, we eagerly anticipate learning more about this amazing nutrient and how it may impact women’s health. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Why should women take CoQ10? 

CoQ10 may offer several possible health benefits for women. It supports improved heart health, better fertility, healthy skin ageing, relief from migraines, and even more. But remember, always consult with a healthcare professional before starting on any new supplement regimen. 

What happens when you take CoQ10 every day? 

Taking CoQ10 daily may support heart health, boost fertility, slow skin ageing, and lessen the occurrence and severity of migraines. However, ensure you’re taking it under the guidance of a healthcare professional in the right dosage. 

What happens when you start taking CoQ10? 

On starting CoQ10, you may see improvements in heart health, and fertility, slowing down skin ageing, and migraine relief. However, it’s vital to use it as directed by a healthcare professional and adhere to the suggested dosage guidelines. 

What are the benefits of taking CoQ10? 

CoQ10 offers potential health support for women including heart health improvement, a boost in fertility, support for healthy skin ageing, relief from migraines, and more. These benefits are still being studied and the full impact of CoQ10 on women’s health is yet to be fully uncovered. 

References: 

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Benefits of Rooibos Tea: A Comprehensive Guide Based on Research

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

All over the world, tea enthusiasts are seeking new flavors.  Rooibos tea is one such tea. It packs in potential health benefits. This article will give you in-depth insight into rooibos tea. Its origin,  potential health benefits, how to prepare it, its side effects are all discussed here. Besides the known facts, we will also discuss some disputed views and common queries related to this tea. Lastly, we will answer some commonly asked questions regarding this topic.  

What is Rooibos Tea? 

Rooibos tea is a distinctive herbal brew from South Africa. It comes from the Aspalathus linearis shrub. This plant grows in the Western Cape’s Cederberg mountains. The tea gets its reddish-brown hue from an oxidation process. You can also find unoxidized green rooibos tea with a higher antioxidant content. Are you looking for a caffeine-free, low-tannin alternative to black or green tea? Rooibos tea is a caffeine-free, low-tannin alternative to black or green tea.  

Origin and History of Rooibos Tea 

The local Khoisan people of South Africa have been sipping rooibos tea for hundreds of years. In 1772, botanist Carl Thunberg observed that they made a pleasing aromatic drink from Aspalathus linearis leaves. Over time, farmers learned more about cultivating this plant and making it into a health-enriching drink. 

Today, people worldwide relish rooibos tea because it’s healthy and tasty. Its ability to mix well with other flavors has made it popular in unique tea blends globally. 

Since Rooibos tea has no calories, in my opinion, it might be a good beverage choice for anyone attempting to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their weight. A 2014 study found that by raising leptin levels, rooibos tea may potentially help with weight management. A hormone called leptin is believed to help control appetite and let the body know when it has received enough meals. Do not skip exercise and mindful eating while incorporating Rooibos tea in your diet to lose weight.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Nutritional Benefits of Rooibos Tea 

Rooibos tea is a nutritional powerhouse. It’s nutritional contents are discussed below.  

Researchers have found that antioxidants such as aspalathin, which are abundant in Rooibos tea, may help aid in diabetes. Aspalathin stabilised blood sugar levels and decrease insulin resistance in rats with type 2 diabetes, according to a 2009 study. These findings may be encouraging for people with type 2 diabetes. However, talk to your doctor before incorporating excess of Rooibos tea for diabetes.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

1. Low in Tannins 

Tannins are natural compounds present in many plant foods. They can hamper iron absorption, especially non-heme iron. Rooibos tea has fewer tannins than black or green tea. So, it’s ideal for those who want mild-tasting tea or are worried about iron intake. 

2. Naturally Caffeine-Free 

Caffeine is present in black tea, green tea, coffee, and more. While low to moderate caffeine intake is safe for most people, too much can cause health issues. T It’s caffeine-free and ideal for those looking to steer clear of or lessen caffeine. 

3. Rich in Antioxidants 

Antioxidants in our body keep cell damage in check. These damages lead to chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease. Rooibos tea is full of antioxidants, especially polyphenols such as aspalathin and nothofagin. These plant compounds neutralize harmful free radicals. 

I have read some research which suggests that using rooibos tea topically may improve skin look by minimising wrinkles. Herbal extract-based gel-based cosmetic blends were compared in a 2010 study. Ginkgo, soybean, and a blend of rooibos tea were the extracts used. The researchers discovered that the tea and rooibos combination worked best for minimising wrinkles. However, larger studies might show the real utility of this tea for skin issues.

Dr. Smita barode, BAMS

Health Benefits of Rooibos Tea 

Rooibos tea may offer many health  benefits. These are discussed below.  

1. May Boost Heart Health 

Drinking rooibos tea could potentially improve heart health. Its antioxidants may help cut down ‘bad’ LDL cholesterol and ramp up ‘good’ HDL cholesterol. Aside from that, it may aid blood pressure management. 

2. Lowering Blood Pressure 

In one study, healthy people showed lower ACE activity 30-60 minutes after drinking rooibos tea. ACE raises blood pressure. While we need more data on this, these findings hint that rooibos tea may support heart function. 

3. Reducing LDL Cholesterol 

In a 2011 study, 40 high-risk adults consumed six cups of rooibos tea per day for six weeks. They noticed lower LDL and higher HDL cholesterol levels. Keeping cholesterol in check is vital in reducing heart problems like heart attacks and strokes. More research is needed to corroborate this effect.  

4. Potential Anticancer effect  

Quercetin and luteolin, two antioxidants in rooibos tea, can kill cancer cells and reduce tumor growth, according to lab studies. However, we still don’t know if rooibos tea consumption can yield similar results in humans. We need larger human trials for that. 

5. Antioxidant Properties 

Rooibos tea is antioxidant-rich. These compounds protect cells from damage that can trigger cancer progression. However, it remains to be seen how far these properties can help reduce cancer in humans. 

6. Anti-inflammatory Effects 

Chronic inflammation triggers many diseases, including cancer. With its high antioxidant content, rooibos tea may combat inflammation and contribute to cancer reduction. More research is needed for a thorough understanding. 

7. Support for Type 2 Diabetes Management 

Rooibos tea can assist diabetic individuals in exercising better blood sugar control and reducing insulin resistance. Animal studies hint that aspalathin , an antioxidant in rooibos tea may help combat high blood sugar levels. Aspalathin could also protect against inflammation arising from high blood sugar. 

8. Balancing Blood Sugar Levels 

Research implies that rooibos tea containing aspalathin may help manage blood sugar and tackle insulin resistance in diabetes patients. We need more extensive human trials to substantiate these findings. 

9. Insulin Resistance Reduction 

Aspalathin might aid in reducing insulin resistance, a vital factor in type 2 diabetes development. Ensuring optimal insulin sensitivity is key to  avoiding diabetes-related problems and good health overall. 

10. Improved Bone Health 

Rooibos tea has compounds that may enhance bone health. While we don’t have enough proof, research suggests that it may impact bone growth and maintenance positively. 

Rooibos tea contains trace amounts of fluoride, calcium, and manganese that are vital to bone health. Regular intake of rooibos tea might support bone strength and preservation. We need more research to validate these effects. 

Certain rooibos tea compounds have shown estrogenic activity. This may potentially boost bone health. Estrogen aids in maintaining bone density; higher levels are associated with better bone health. But unfortunately, the data pertaining to this aspect of rooibos tea is limited. 

11. Weight Management 

Rooibos tea has zero calories and certain compounds that may influence appetite regulation. So, it may aid weight management. 

A study found that rooibos tea increased leptin levels, a hormone controlling hunger. Drinking this tea may aid in suppressing appetite and supporting weight management. 

Though proof is limited, rooibos tea’s low tannin content might curb digestive problems often associated with tannin-rich drinks. 

12. Anti-Aging Properties 

Antioxidants in rooibos tea may improve skin health and slow down aging, such as wrinkles. Preliminary animal studies support this. But we must await human studies for firm evidence. 

Although studies have seen beneficial health effects of Rooibos tea, more large-scale human trials are needed to confirm these benefits. 

Preparing Rooibos Tea 

You can savour rooibos tea in many ways. A few methods are discussed below.  

1. Traditional Brewing Method 

For a classic cup of rooibos tea, add boiling water to a teabag or spoonful of loose leaves. Allow it to steep for a minimum of 5 minutes. You can have the tea as is or add milk, plant-based milk, honey, or sugar as required. 

2. Cold Brew Rooibos Tea 

Cold brewing rooibos tea produces a refreshing drink. Mix cold water with rooibos tea leaves or a teabag. Refrigerate for a minimum of 4 hours or overnight. Strain the tea and enjoy it as an iced beverage or mixed with your fruit juice of choice. 

3. Rooibos and Tea Blends 

You can  experiment with mixing rooibos tea with other tea varieties or infusing it with herbs, spices, and fruits. Try adding cinnamon, ginger, mint, or berries to your rooibos tea for an exciting flavourful twist. 

Also Read: Mullein Tea Benefits: A Deep Dive into Its Research-Based Health Attributes

Potential Side Effects of Rooibos Tea 

Rooibos tea is considered mostly safe, but certain individuals may face unwanted reactions. These are discussed below.  

1. Allergic Reactions 

Rooibos tea could cause allergies in some people. Symptoms include skin rash, itchiness, or swelling. If you face allergic symptoms, stop drinking rooibos tea. Contact your healthcare provider right away. 

2. Liver Damage 

There have been a few reports linking heavy rooibos tea consumption with liver damage. So, it’s best to consume the tea in moderation. If you see signs of liver problems like jaundice, consult your healthcare provider promptly. 

3. Hormonal Imbalances 

Some compounds in rooibos tea have shown estrogen activity. This could affect hormone-sensitive conditions such as breast cancer. If your condition is hormone-dependent  be careful before consuming rooibos tea. Seek your healthcare provider’s advice in this matter. 

4. Drug Interactions 

Rooibos tea might interact with certain medications. Especially, those that get metabolized by CYP3A enzymes. Always talk to your healthcare provider before making rooibos tea a part of your diet. 

Unverified and Other Reported Benefits 

Rooibos tea consumption is associated with some other potential health benefits. However, the proof supporting these claims is scarce. 

1. Digestive Health 

There are claims that rooibos tea may ease digestive issues like bloating, indigestion, and heartburn. However, more scientific research is required to confirm this. 

2. Sleep and Relaxation 

Some people claim that rooibos tea aids relaxation and improves sleep. Despite being caffeine-free, which may contribute to these proposed benefits, we lack scientific evidence backing these claims. 

3. Improved Skin Health 

Though preliminary animal studies suggest a potential for rooibos tea to enhance skin health, we need larger human-style trials for firm evidence. 

Also Read: Garlic Tea: Health Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More!

Conclusion 

Rooibos tea is a flavourful option to traditional black or green tea. Being low in tannins, caffeine-free, and rich in antioxidants, it’s a delightful and potentially health-beneficial option. Heart health support, diabetes management, weight loss assistance, and anti-aging properties are some of it potential benefits. We need more scientific research to validate many of these health claims. 

As with any food or drink, enjoy rooibos tea in moderation. Consult your healthcare provider if you’re worried about potential side effects or medication interactions.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Can I drink rooibos tea daily? 

As part of a balanced diet, rooibos tea intake should be safe. If you face any adverse reactions or are on medications for other conditions then reach out to your healthcare provider before starting the tea. 

Who should avoid consuming rooibos tea? 

If you have hormone-sensitive conditions or are taking medicine metabolized by CYP3A enzymes, consult your healthcare provider before having rooibos tea. Also, if you experience an allergic reaction or suspect liver damage, stop drinking this tea and seek medical advice.

Does rooibos tea help in detoxifying the body? 

There are claims that rooibos tea, being rich in antioxidants, may help detox the body. While antioxidants do serve as cell protectors, we need more research to confirm the detoxification ability of rooibos tea. 

Is rooibos tea suitable for pregnant women or nursing mothers? 

Given that rooibos tea is caffeine-free and low in tannins, in general, drinking it should be safe for pregnant women and nursing moms. However, always talk to your healthcare provider before including any new food or drink during pregnancy or breastfeeding. 

Can children consume rooibos tea? 

Since rooibos tea doesn’t contain caffeine, it might be a good option for kids sensitive to caffeine. Yet, it’s best to ask your child’s pediatrician before introducing any new food or drink into your child’s diet. 

References: 

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  1. PubMed. Antispasmodic effects of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) is mediated predominantly through K+ -channel activation [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17076689 
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  1. PubMed. Inhibition of tumour promotion in mouse skin by extracts of rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) and honeybush (Cyclopia intermedia), unique South African herbal teas [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15914270 
  1. PubMed. The in vitro effects of Rooibos and Black tea on immune pathways [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20391028 
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  1. PubMed. The clastogen-suppressing effects of green tea, Po-lei tea and Rooibos tea in CHO cells and mice [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7681534 
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1

What is Spirulina: Understanding the Research-Based Benefits and Uses

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

Spirulina is a “superfood” famous for its potential health rewards. It is a blue-green algae full of important nutrients.  

In this article, we will discuss about spirulina types, its nutritional details, how it’s used, and its potential health perks. Also, you’ll learn how to consume it safely and what to keep in mind. Lastly, we will answer some frequently asked questions regarding this topic. 

Did you know?

What is Spirulina? 

Definition and origin 

Spirulina is a blue-green algae, found in fresh and salty waters. The Aztecs and Africans near Lake Chad once ate it. People worldwide now use it as a nutrient-packed supplement. 

Types of spirulina 

You may see Spirulina maxima and Spirulina platensis most often in nutritional supplements. Out of all types of spirulina, these two usually show up in supplements. 

Nutritional profile 

Spirulina has plenty of important nutrients. It’s ideal if you’re vegetarian, vegan, or striving to boost your nutrient intake. Spirulina contains the following nutrients.  

1. Protein 

About 62% of its weight is amino acids. It has all nine essential amino acids, so it’s a good plant-based protein source. 

2. Vitamins 

This super-algae is a good source of B vitamins, A, E, and K. Although known for its vitamin B12 content, the type it has, is pseudo vitamin B12, which isn’t useful for humans and can’t replace animal-source B12. 

3. Minerals 

Spirulina is rich in minerals such as copper, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. These are critical for good health. 

4. Essential fatty acids 

Spirulina is a good source of necessary fatty acids, like omega-6 and omega-3.  

5. Growing and harvesting process 

Spirulina grows in water farms with fresh or saltwater sources. To ensure they produce good quality spirulina, farms watch the water quality, temperature, and pH. Spirulina is then washed, dried, and ground for use as a supplement. 

Potential Health Benefits of Spirulina 

The potential health benefits of spirulina are as follows. 

1. Rich in nutrients 

It contains vitamins and minerals as discussed above, proteins, and fats which are all needed for good health. 

2. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties 

The pigment giving spirulina its typical blue-green color is called ‘phycocyanin’. It functions as an antioxidant, potentially helping fend off oxidative stress and curb inflammation. This property may help delaying aging and the development of any chronic diseases. However, more studies are needed to corroborate this benefit. 

3. May Improve Heart health 

Research suggests spirulina may help aid heart-health in the following ways. 

Frequent consumption of spirulina may reduce total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, while raising HDL (good) cholesterol. 

The antioxidants in spirulina may guard LDL cholesterol against oxidation, reducing your risk of heart disease. 

Studies suggest spirulina may help lower blood pressure, which keeps your cardiovascular health in check. 

More studies to investigate these potential cardiac benefits are needed. 

4. Anti-cancer properties 

Early research on animals and laboratory studies suggests that spirulina may have anti-cancer benefits. It may how promise in treating oral cancer, shrinking tumors, and preventing cancer. However, more probing via human studies regarding this benefit is the need of the day. 

5. Allergic rhinitis relief 

Spirulina may help relieve allergic rhinitis symptoms. These include nasal congestion, itching, and sneezing. It does this by reducing inflammation in your nasal passageways. 

6. Improving anemia symptoms 

One study showed that older adults with a history of anemia saw more hemoglobin in their reports and improved immune function after using spirulina. We need more research to see if others with anemia too may benefit from spirulina supplementation. 

7. Muscle strength and endurance 

While we need more research, some evidence suggests that spirulina might have a positive impact on muscle strength and endurance. 

8. Blood sugar control 

Several studies have shown that spirulina may help lower fasting blood sugar levels. This may help people with type 2 diabetes. More research is needed on this to start using it as therapy for diabetes. 

9. Weight management 

Some research suggests that spirulina might help promote weight loss and improve body composition by reducing appetite, body mass index (BMI), and body fat. Further investigation is necessary for mass utilisation though. 

10. Gut health improvement 

Animal studies show that spirulina preserves healthy gut bacteria as we age. We still need to conduct research on humans for the same.  

11. Eye and oral health 

Spirulina has high levels of antioxidants, including beta-carotene and zeaxanthin. These might reduce your risk of eye issues like cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. Spirulina may also improve oral health and reduce gum disease. More studies are needed to corroborate this. 

12. Mental health support 

Spirulina might support mental health. It could help manage mood disorders due to its possible effect on serotonin production. More probing into this is needed. 

13. Detoxification 

It is proposed to bind to and remove harmful substances like heavy metals and toxins. More studies are needed to support these claims. 

The word ‘Superfood’ is thrown around a lot these days, but Spirulina is such a nutrient-dense food that it has genuinely earned the title. Spirulina is an Algae which has the ability to modulate immune functions and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the release of histamine by mast cells.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka – MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Different Ways of Using Spirulina 

The different ways in which you can use spirulina are as follows.  

Dietary Supplements 

As dietary supplements, they are consumed in various forms described below.  

You may blend spirulina powder into smoothies or sprinkle it on food. You can also swallow tablets or capsules with water. 

There’s no standard dose for spirulina. Consult your healthcare provider before starting spirulina to find the suitable dose for you. 

Adding spirulina powder to smoothies, energy bars, or other recipes may boost the nutritional value and lend a natural, bright green color. 

Always remember to keep your doctor in the loop before incorporating spirulina in your daily routine. 

Although spirulina has been used in children, researchers don’t know the safe and effective dose for those under 18. Don’t give spirulina to a child without talking to your doctor first, caution is also advised in pregnancy and breast feeding.

Dr Ashish Bajaj – M.B.B.S, M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Safety, Precautions, and Interactions 

Spirulina is generally safe, but you must be aware of possible side effects, serious reactions, and how it might interact with other medications. 

1. Common side effects 

Some people might experience mild side effects when eating spirulina. These are as follows.  

2. Severe side effects 

Serious side effects are rare but can include severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis that requires immediate medical help. 

3. Contraindications and warnings 

Always consult your healthcare provider before starting spirulina. People with these conditions should be cautious: 

4. Special considerations for pregnant women and nursing mothers 

The safety of spirulina during pregnancy or breastfeeding hasn’t been determined. Discuss with your healthcare provider whether spirulina is safe for you if you’re pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. 

5. Possible drug interactions 

There aren’t any known drug interactions with spirulina, but always ask your healthcare provider about possible interactions with medicines you’re using currently. This is especially crucial if you’re taking blood thinners, immunomodulators, or medications that affect your blood sugar levels. 

How to Choose and Store Spirulina 

Always ensure you select top-quality spirulina that’s been tested by a third party for purity and safety. Opt for laboratory-produced rather than harvested varieties to lessen the chance of contamination. 

Criteria for selecting spirulina products 

Select a spirulina supplement based on the factors mentioned below.  

Find products grown in laboratories and tested by trusted third-party organizations. These include the US Pharmacopeia (USP), ConsumerLab, or NSF International. 

Make sure your spirulina product has passed purity testing and is free from harmful contaminants like heavy metals and toxins. 

Keep your spirulina stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Follow the manufacturer’s advice for storage and expiry dates to ensure the product remains fresh and potent. 

Conclusion 

Spirulina, a nutrient-rich blue-green algae, which offers a range of possible health benefits. From boosting your immune system to reducing inflammation, it is said to potentially support heart health and may help control blood sugars. Whether you eat it as a supplement or add it to your food, spirulina may improve a healthy diet. 

To reap the full benefits of spirulina, pick a top-quality product and talk to your healthcare provider about its safety, dosage, and any interactions with your medicines. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

What does spirulina do to the body? 

Spirulina is rich in nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals. It has antioxidant properties too. It may enhance your heart health, immune function, and reduce inflammation, among other things. 

How much spirulina should I use? 

There’s no one-size-fits-all dose for spirulina. Always consider talking with your healthcare provider for guidance on the right amount for you. 

Who should not take spirulina? 

Spirulina might not be right for everyone. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU), autoimmune diseases, or if you’re pregnant or nursing, avoid taking spirulina. Always check with your healthcare provider to find out if spirulina is safe for you. 

Are you supposed to take spirulina every day? 

There’s no hard-and-fast rule. Speak to your healthcare provider to work out what’s best for you. 

Why does spirulina give me energy? 

Spirulina has an abundance of nutrients, like proteins, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients drive energy production and keep us healthy. Plus, its antioxidant properties may curb inflammation and oxidative stress, giving us more energy. 

Is spirulina safe? 

Spirulina is typically safe. However, choose high-quality spirulina from trusted sources to lower the risk of contamination. Also speak with your doctor to see if it is okay for you to incorporate it in your routine. 

How does spirulina affect weight? 

Spirulina might help with weight loss and improve body make-up. It could cut down appetite, body mass index (BMI), and body fat. More research is needed to corroborate this. 

What is spirulina made from? 

Spirulina is a kind of blue-green algae from the Spirulinaceae family. It’s usually grown in fresh or salty waters. 

References:

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Foods That Fight Nausea During Pregnancy: Guide For Expecting Mothers

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

The journey of pregnancy is beautiful but one filled with challenges. A very common problem that most women face is nausea or morning sickness. This blog talks about foods that may help fight nausea during pregnancy. This information may help make your journey more pleasant. 

As you read on, you’ll come across reasons for pregnancy nausea. You’ll learn about food choices that may aid in easing it. Plus, you’ll get guidance that may help mitigate this tough symptom. Lastly, we will be answering some frequently asked questions regarding this topic.  

Did you know?

In my opinion, if you are frequently troubled with nausea during your pregnancy, try to consume ginger-containing meals and beverages since there is evidence that it may help with nausea and vomiting. I recommend one should consult their doctor before taking ginger supplements while pregnant.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Understanding Nausea During Pregnancy 

Before we talk about food that may help nausea, let’s understand why it happens during pregnancy. 

Causes of nausea in pregnancy 

Many reasons can cause nausea during pregnancy. Here are the most common reasons.  

1. Hormonal changes 

Hormone levels change in pregnancy. In particular, that of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). This causes a reaction in your nervous system and stomach muscles that results in nausea.  

2. Increased sensitivity to odors 

Pregnancy can make your sense of smell sharper. This might cause lead to certain smells making you feel nauseated. Even smells you used to like previously may feel foul during pregnancy. 

3. Stomach sensitivity 

The growth of the uterus and changes in digestion cause higher stomach sensitivity. This can make you feel sick. 

Why nausea in pregnancy is called morning sickness?  

Morning sickness is a term linked to pregnancy nausea.  These symptoms can appear anytime during the day but they mostly occur during the daytime thus referred to as morning sickness. Around 90% of pregnant women experience morning sickness. This mostly happens in the first three months. 

When you’re feeling ill, consume dry cereal and simple crackers. Eat a few crackers before getting out of bed by keeping them near your bed. Morning sickness may be lessened by sour or tart foods like lemonade or salty foods like chips.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Foods That May Help Fight Nausea During Pregnancy 

 Here is a list of foods that may help reduce nausea during pregnancy. 

1. Ginger 

Historically, ginger is known for its nausea-fighting ability. This is possibly because of its bioactive compounds like gingerol, paradol, and shogaol. 

Some research shows that ginger may help with nausea. This could be due to travel sickness, surgery, chemotherapy, or pregnancy. More research is needed to prove these benefits.  

You may add ginger to your food in many ways. You may try supplements, ginger ale, ginger pops, and ginger tea. Make sure the ginger item you choose has real ginger, not artificial flavoring. Also, before starting it always consult your doctor. 

2. Water and clear beverages 

Staying hydrated is important during pregnancy.  

Drinking lots of fluids helps with nausea symptoms by maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance. 

Types of clear beverages 

The best drinks for hydration and fighting nausea include water, oral rehydration solutions, sports drinks, soda water, iced tea, clear juices, and coconut water. Avoid overly sweet, caffeinated, or dairy-based drinks, as they might make your nausea worse. Also, talk to your doctor once before incorporating any of these or other beverages often in your diet. 

1. Crackers, pretzels, and toast 

Dry, simple, and bland foods like crackers, pretzels, toast, and cereal may settle an upset stomach. This is why they are often recommended to people suffering from nausea. 

The starchy nature of these foods may help absorb stomach acids and ease nausea symptoms. 

Keep them close by your bed for a quick nibble before getting up in the morning or pack small snack-sized portions in your bag for help on the move. 

3. Cold foods 

Cold food items, such as chilled fruits, yogurt, ice cream, custard, and frozen ice pops, are typically easier to tolerate when you’re feeling nauseous, thanks to their mild odor and cool temperature. 

Hot foods often have stronger aromas that might trigger nausea, while cold foods may provide relief due to their minimal smell and cooling effect. 

Some top picks for nausea-fighting cold foods include smoothies, fruit salads, blended fruit juices, and yogurt parfaits. 

4. Broths 

Broths, soups, and other warm liquids may help keep you hydrated, provide vital electrolytes lost through vomiting, and soothe an irritated stomach. 

Broths may be a gentle first step towards starting solid foods again. They help reduce dehydration. Plus, they offer a mild, soothing option when you’re feeling nauseous. 

You might want to try chicken broth, vegetable broth, or miso soup. They are comforting and hydrating meal options when you’re feeling nauseous and cant retain anything solid in your stomach. 

5. Bananas 

Bananas may be used as a snack when you’re feeling nauseous. They’re gentle on your stomach and may help replace any potassium lost through vomiting or diarrhea. 

One medium-sized banana gives 105 calories, 27 grams of carbs, 9% of the daily potassium needs, and vitamin B6. This makes it a potentially well-rounded snack for energy and fighting nausea. 

Blend bananas in smoothies, add peanut butter to them for an energy boost, or enjoy them on top of toast or cereal for extra nourishment. 

6. Applesauce 

Along with ginger and crackers, applesauce is another good food that may help ease nausea. This may be a good choice for those with sensitive stomachs. 

Applesauce provides a good source of carbohydrates and vitamins. It’s gentle on your stomach. Plus, it has pectin. This dietary fiber may be useful to check diarrhea symptoms. 

Enjoy plain applesauce. Alternatively, mix it with cottage cheese for more protein  or use it as a topping for your morning oats or toast. 

7. Rice, potatoes, and noodles 

Plain, starchy foods like rice, potatoes, and noodles may help with nausea. They’re easy on your stomach and give vital calories to keep you nourished. 

Bland, colorless, and odorless foods might make you feel less nauseous than those with strong flavors. Rice, potatoes, and noodles are simple carbohydrates. They may help soothe an upset stomach. 

Cook rice or pasta in boiling water and eat plain or with soft seasoning or choose boiled, steamed, or mashed potatoes. Make sure the foods you eat are prepared in the simplest way with minimal to no strong odors or flavours. 

8. Protein-rich meals 

Research suggests that meals rich in protein may offer better relief from nausea compared to high-carb or high-fat meals. This might be because protein helps in increasing gastrin secretion. 

Protein is important for your baby’s growth and for maintaining your body’s strength. It’s especially important for those experiencing constant nausea, as it may help restore poor nutrition. 

Choose lean proteins like grilled chicken, tofu, beans, or lentils in a light broth or with easy seasonings. They give extra nourishment without making nausea worse. 

9. Herbal teas 

A warm cup of herbal tea may offer some relief from nausea, even though research on their effectiveness is limited. Also, some hot tea may help soothe an upset stomach and provide necessary hydration. 

Peppermint and chamomile tea are popular options for easing nausea symptoms, while lemon or ginger-infused teas may offer extra benefits. 

Enjoy your tea slowly. Take small sips to avoid upsetting your stomach. Try different herbal mixtures or add a slice of lemon for added flavor and potential nausea relief. 

Always remember before incorporating any of the above run by your doctor first.  

Also Read: Constipation in Pregnancy: Causes and Research-Based Remedies

Additional Tips to Relieve Nausea During Pregnancy 

Apart from eating certain foods and drinks, changing a few lifestyle habits may help reduce nausea caused by pregnancy. 

1. Eating frequently and in smaller portions 

Try breaking down large meals into small, regular snacks throughout the day. This tactic may help reduce feeling too full or too empty, which often brings on nausea. 

2. Identifying and avoiding trigger foods 

Be aware of foods or smells that make you feel sick. Avoid them as much as you can. 

3. Staying hydrated throughout the day 

Dehydration can increase nausea. Try to sip at least eight cups of fluids a day. This could be water, herbal teas, and clear drinks. Sip slowly over the day for the best effect. 

4. Practicing relaxation techniques 

Managing stress and anxiety also may help in reducing nausea. Include relaxation techniques. For example, deep breaths, prenatal yoga, or meditation in your everyday routine. 

5. Seeking medical management for persistent or severe nausea 

If your nausea doesn’t stop or is very serious that you can’t do your daily tasks, it’s important to see your doctor as soon as you can for check-up and  medical management.  

Also Read: Headaches During Pregnancy: Causes, Remedies, and When To Seek Help

Conclusion 

Managing pregnancy nausea is important for maintaining comfort during pregnancy. By adding certain foods and drinks to your diet like ginger, crackers, cold foods, broths, bananas and by using extra tips to relieve nausea, you may make your pregnancy journey smoother, and more comfortable. 

Don’t ignore constant or very severe nausea. If you have continuous or very uncomfortable symptoms, see your doctor right away for a check-up and fitting  management.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) :

What factors exacerbate nausea during pregnancy? 

Hormonal changes, a stronger sense of smell, a sensitive stomach, some medicines, and dehydration can increase pregnancy nausea. 

When should I consult a doctor about my pregnancy nausea? 

If you are hit by long-lasting or very severe nausea that disrupts your daily life, or if you can’t hold down food and drinks for more than 24 hours, get in touch with your doctor.  

Can I try natural remedies for nausea relief during pregnancy? 

Options like ginger, herbal teas, and bland diets may ease mild to moderate nausea during pregnancy, but ensure you speak with your doctor or healthcare provider before trying any new tips. This way you may find the safest option for you and your baby. 

Are there any risks associated with consuming anti-nausea foods during pregnancy? 

A lot of foods may soothe pregnancy nausea. Yet, it’s important be mindful of potential allergies, sensitivities, or health issues linked to specific food choices. Don’t forget to consult your doctor or healthcare provider when you’re adding new foods to your diet or if you have any questions about the safety of certain anti-nausea foods for you and your baby. 

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  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Improved food intake and reduced nausea and vomiting in patients given a restricted diet while receiving cisplatin chemotherapy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1728624 
  1. PubMed. Double-blind, randomized evaluation of clinical efficacy and tolerability of an apple pectin-chamomile extract in children with unspecific diarrhea [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16889120 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Protein meals reduce nausea and gastric slow wave dysrhythmic activity in first trimester pregnancy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10516152 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Protein-predominant meals inhibit the development of gastric tachyarrhythmia, nausea and the symptoms of motion sickness [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14987327 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Protein and ginger for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced delayed nausea [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18537470 
  1. PubMed. The effect of aromatherapy with peppermint essential oil on nausea and vomiting after cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32891278 
  1. PubMed. The Effect of Combined Inhalation Aromatherapy with Lemon and Peppermint on Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33344211 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Integrative and complementary practices to control nausea and vomiting in pregnant women: a systematic review * [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10123954 
  1. National Health Service (NHS). Vomiting and morning sickness [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/related-conditions/common-symptoms/vomiting-and-morning-sickness 
  1. National Health Service (NHS). Severe vomiting in pregnancy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/related-conditions/complications/severe-vomiting 
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Management of molar pregnancy [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279094 

Disclaimer: The information included on this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for the reader’s situation.

1

What is Marfan Syndrome: An Insight into Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Key Highlights:

Introduction

Marfan Syndrome is a complex condition that can affect multiple body systems. In the following sections, we will discuss in detail what Marfan Syndrome is, explore its causes, delve into its various symptoms, and illuminate on the available treatment and management options. As the intricacies of this condition unfold, prepare to enhance your understanding of Marfan Syndrome and how it can impact the lives of those affected by it.

In my experience, the majority of those who have Marfan syndrome are able to engage in some kind of leisure or physical activity. You should probably stay away from contact sports, high-intensity team sports, and isometric activities (like weightlifting) if you has an enlarged aorta. You can get an echocardiogram to check for the same.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

What is Marfan Syndrome?

A genetic disorder, Marfan Syndrome, affects the body’s connective tissues. Most notably, it impacts the cardiovascular, skeletal, ocular, and pulmonary systems. Let’s discuss this syndrome, its commonness, and the genetics behind it, shall we?

Definition and prevalence

So, Marfan Syndrome results from a change in the FBN1 (fibrillin-1) gene. This change messes up the formation and function of connective tissue. Connective tissue supports various organs and structures in the body. With a rate of about 1 in every 5,000 people, anyone can get it, regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender.

Due to medical advancements, some individuals with Marfan syndrome are now able to live until the age of 72!

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Genetic aspect of the condition

Marfan Syndrome is often passed down the family tree, with a child having a 50% chance to get it. However, in about a quarter of cases, new mutations occur without any family history. That’s called a sporadic case. Even though the direct cause is the genetic mutation, the severity of the syndrome changes greatly from one person to another.

Signs and Symptoms of Marfan Syndrome

Marfan Syndrome can cause many different symptoms because it affects the connective tissue in the body. The signs and symptoms of Marfan syndrome can vary greatly, even among members of the same family, because the disorder can affect so many different areas of the body. Some people experience only mild effects, but others develop life-threatening complications.

Studies have revealed that a leak in the valve that separates two of the heart’s four chambers (mitral valve prolapse) or the valve that controls blood flow from the heart into the aorta (aortic valve regurgitation) are among the several cardiac issues that many individuals with Marfan syndrome experience. Breathlessness, exhaustion, and palpitations—an irregular pulse that feels like extra or skipped beats—can all be symptoms of leaks in these valves. Early diagnosis can help with timely treatment and prevent fatal complications.

Dr. Smita barode, BAMS

1. Skeletal system

Now, Marfan Syndrome often shows various abnormalities in the bones, such as:

People with this condition might have very long fingers, stretching beyond the edge of their hands when making a fist.

Longer arms and legs are also common, sometimes with an arm span longer than the person’s height.

Another symptom could be scoliosis, causing a bent spine that can result in pain and difficulty breathing.

2. Cardiovascular complications

Heart-related issues can be some of the most risky effects of Marfan Syndrome.

The first worry is the aorta, the big blood vessel taking blood from the heart, getting weak and stretched. This may lead to an aortic aneurysm and, if it gets worse, an aortic dissection. An aortic dissection is a tear inside the aortic wall – and it’s a big health threat.

Another risk lies in the weakening of the heart valves. This could cause regurgitation or not closing enough or may cause heart murmurs If this is not treated, it can lead to heart failure.

3. Eye complications

Marfan Syndrome could also cause issues with the eyes, such as:

The lens in the eye, supported by other parts, may move out of place due to weak tissue. This can happen in over half the people with Marfan Syndrome. This is called ectopia lentis.

The retina, or the light-sensing part in the back of the eye, could tear or detach. This may mess up the vision or even cause vision loss if left untreated.

It’s critical to recognise the symptoms of Marfan syndrome in order to prevent and treat severe, perhaps fatal consequences. Certain individuals with Marfan syndrome may not exhibit any symptoms until much later in childhood or maturity.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, MD

4. Lung and chest problems

Marfan Syndrome can also affect the chest and lungs, causing:

Abnormal growth of the ribs may cause chest deformities such as a sticking-out or sunken breastbone.

In some situations, air might build up near the top of the lungs. This can lead to a collapsed lung, which we call spontaneous pneumothorax.

Dentition

A high, arched palate and crowded teeth are commonly seen in patients with Marfan’s syndrome.

In my experience, the majority of those who have Marfan syndrome are able to engage in some kind of leisure or physical activity. You should probably stay away from contact sports, high-intensity team sports, and isometric activities (like weightlifting) if you has an enlarged aorta. You can get an echocardiogram to check for the same.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Causes and risk factors

The main cause of Marfan Syndrome is a change in the FBN1 gene. Marfan syndrome affects men and women equally and occurs among all races and ethnic groups. The incidence of Marfan syndrome is approximately 1 in 5,000 worldwide. But there are factors that may influence how bad it is or if you’ll get it from your parents.

1. Genetic causation

The cause of Marfan Syndrome is changes in the FBN1 gene. This gene makes fibrillin, a protein needed for normal connective tissue. Not enough fibrillin weakens connective tissue, causing the different symptoms of the syndrome.

2. Spontaneous mutations

Even though Marfan Syndrome is often inherited, sometimes new mutations happen without any family history. This is the case in about a quarter of all cases, and we haven’t found out why these spontaneous mutations occur.

Risk factors for inheritance

Our genes play a big role in this disorder. The biggest risk of getting Marfan Syndrome is if your parent has the gene change causing it. Each child of a parent with this changed gene may get it with a 50% chance.

Complications during pregnancy

Being pregnant could increase the risk of severe heart complications in those with Marfan Syndrome and an enlarged aorta. This is why medical check-ups are very important during pregnancy.

Due to medical advancements, some individuals with Marfan syndrome are now able to live until the age of 72!

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Diagnosing Marfan Syndrome

There’s not a single confirmatory test for Marfan Syndrome, but the way to diagnose it usually involves a physical check-up, genetic testing, and medical imaging.

1. Physical examination

A doctor will check things that could tell them if you might have Marfan Syndrome, like being very tall, having long limbs and fingers, and any bone abnormalities.

2. Genetic testing

Tests could be done on the FBN1 gene, but these tests often can’t say for sure if you have the syndrome.

3. Imaging studies

Several imaging techniques such as echocardiograms, X-rays, and CT scans can be used to watch the heart valves, the aorta, and the skeleton for any abnormalities.

4. Eye tests

Eye exams that may be needed include:

Slit-lamp exam: This test checks for lens dislocation, cataracts or a detached retina. Your eyes will need to be completely dilated with drops for this exam.

Eye pressure test: To check for glaucoma, your eye doctor may measure the pressure inside your eyeball by touching it with a special tool. Numbing eyedrops are usually used before this test.

5. Genetic testing

Genetic testing is often used to confirm the diagnosis of Marfan syndrome. If a Marfan mutation is found, family members can be tested to see if they are also affected. You may want to talk to a genetic counselor before starting a family, to see what your chances are of passing on Marfan syndrome to your future children.

Studies have revealed that a leak in the valve that separates two of the heart’s four chambers (mitral valve prolapse) or the valve that controls blood flow from the heart into the aorta (aortic valve regurgitation) are among the several cardiac issues that many individuals with Marfan syndrome experience. Breathlessness, exhaustion, and palpitations—an irregular pulse that feels like extra or skipped beats—can all be symptoms of leaks in these valves. Early diagnosis can help with timely treatment and prevent fatal complications.

Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Treatment and management

Even though we can’t cure Marfan Syndrome, multiple treatments and lifestyle changes can help control symptoms and avoid complications.

Medications for cardiovascular symptoms

Your doctor may prescribe beta-blockers or ACE inhibitors. These help control blood pressure and heart rate, which reduces stress on the aorta. It also lessens the risk of further complications.

Surgical interventions

In some cases, surgeries like aortic root replacement or heart valve repair or replacement may be needed to fix heart issues.

Management of skeletal issues

Orthotics, braces, or surgeries to fix scoliosis or chest deformities can help manage bone problems.

Management of eye problems

Eyeglasses or surgeries to replace the lens may be needed to help you see well and to keep watch for retinal detachment.

Lifestyle modifications

Regular doctor visits, avoiding high-impact activities, and sticking to diets and exercise can help manage Marfan Syndrome and its related complications. Less intense activities — such as brisk walking, bowling, doubles tennis or golf — are generally safer.

It’s critical to recognise the symptoms of Marfan syndrome in order to prevent and treat severe, perhaps fatal consequences. Certain individuals with Marfan syndrome may not exhibit any symptoms until much later in childhood or maturity.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D

Conclusion

To sum up, Marfan Syndrome is a genetic disorder that greatly affects those who have it. It may impact many body systems, with symptoms from mild to severe. Even though there’s no cure, managing the syndrome, getting treatment, and changing your lifestyle can vastly improve the quality of life for those living with Marfan Syndrome. It’s very important to diagnose and start treatment early to manage this disorder and keep it from causing life-threatening complications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the typical life expectancy for someone with Marfan Syndrome?

With the right management and treatment, most people with Marfan Syndrome can live a full life, often living into their 70s or beyond.

Can individuals with Marfan syndrome participate in sports or physical activities?

While risky activities and contact sports may have to be skipped, those with Marfan Syndrome can still do lower-impact exercises and sports, with guidance from their healthcare provider.

How is Marfan syndrome inherited?

Marfan Syndrome is passed down in an autosomal dominant pattern. This means there may be a 50% chance of a child getting the gene change from an affected parent.

Is it possible to have a mild form of Marfan Syndrome?

Yes, the symptoms of Marfan Syndrome can range from mild to severe, with some people only seeing minor signs and mild impacts on their daily lives.

Are there any support groups or resources available for individuals with Marfan Syndrome and their families?

Yes, groups such as The Marfan Foundation give support, resources, and facts to those with Marfan Syndrome and their families.

References:

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Marfan Syndrome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537339
  2. National Health Service (NHS). Symptoms – Marfan syndrome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/marfan-syndrome/symptoms
  3. National Health Service (NHS). Overview – Marfan syndrome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/marfan-syndrome

Do Saunas Help You Lose Weight? A Detailed Look Into The Science Behind It

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

Ever thought a hot room could help you lose weight? Sounds too easy, right? Well, you’re not alone. However, saunas have gained popularity over time for weight loss. Besides possibly shedding pounds, they may come with other potential health benefits. So, let’s dive into this sauna world. Let’s look at the science behind it, potential risks, and how to incorporate sauna sessions into your weight loss route. 

We’ll look at different types of saunas, their possible health perks, and safety concerns. We’ll also share tips on how to safely mix sauna sessions with your workout and diet. Plus, we’ll answer common questions about sauna use for weight loss. 

Did you know?

Types of Saunas and Their Mechanisms 

Saunas come in various forms. All of them have unique ways of heating. Now, let’s talk about the four main types of saunas and how they generate heat. 

1. Wood Burning Saunas 

In this type of sauna, wood is burned in a stove. This heat then warms the rocks around the stove. The heated rocks warm the air in the sauna room. These saunas have high heat and low moisture levels. So, users get a dry heat feel. 

2. Electrically Heated Saunas 

Electrically heated saunas work with an electric heater that’s often on the floor or wall. The heater generates the heat. Like the wood-burning ones, these also have high heat and low moisture levels. Users enjoy a dry heat session. 

3. Steam Rooms 

Steam rooms, also known as Turkish baths, provide a different experience. Heat is generated by boiling water to create a steam-filled humid space. Despite lower temperatures than dry heat saunas, steam rooms have 100% humidity. This means users get a wet heat session. 

4. Infrared Saunas 

Infrared saunas use light waves to warm the body directly. So, they don’t heat the air around. Users can get perks like more sweat and relaxation, just like traditional saunas offer. 

Now let’s look at a quick summary of these types of saunas and their heating methods: 

Type of Sauna 

Heating Mechanism 

Wood Burning Saunas 

The wooden stove heats rocks, which in turn heat the air 

Electrically Heated Saunas 

An electric heater warms the room 

Steam Rooms 

Boiling water makes steam, creating a wet environment 

Infrared Saunas 

Light waves warm the body directly without heating the air 

How Saunas Contribute to Weight Loss 

Saunas may potentially help you shed pounds through various means. These include losing water weight through sweat, burning calories by increasing heart rate, and improving your metabolism. Let’s go into detail about each of these aspects. 

1. Sweating Off Water Weight 

One reason why saunas may appear to aid in weight loss lies in quick water weight reduction through sweating. When you’re in a sauna, your body’s temperature goes up, and you start to sweat. The sweating process may lead to a short-term loss of water weight as your body loses fluids. But note that this type of weight loss is short-lived. You regain the water weight as soon as you hydrate after your sauna sessions. 

While losing water weight might feel like a win, keep in mind the risk of dehydration linked with sauna use. Dehydration can happen when you lose more fluids than you take in. It can lead to health problems like dizziness, fatigue, and fainting. So, to curb the risk of dehydration, make sure to drink lots of water before, during, and after your sauna sessions. 

Being aware of dehydration signs can help you know when you need to leave the sauna and take in fluids. Common signs include dry mouth, extreme thirst, and feeling woozy. If you experience these symptoms in a sauna, leave right away and drink fluids. To prevent dehydration, limit sauna use to 15-20 minutes at a time. Also, keep yourself well-hydrated throughout the day. 

A study conducted in 2014 highlighted the positive impact of saunas in reducing cholesterol levels in the body. Therefore, saunas may assist in weight loss. However, a moderate use of sauna should be accompanied with a balanced diet and good amount of physical activity.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

2. Burning Calories by Increasing Heart Rate 

Saunas also may help with weight loss by raising your heart rate. In high temperatures, your heart works harder to pump blood and keep your body’s core temperature steady. This increase in heart rate is similar to what happens during moderate physical activity. So, spending time in a sauna may potentially lead to a slightly higher calorie burn compared to being at rest. 

3. Improved Lipid Profile and Metabolism 

Besides potentially burning calories and shedding water weight, studies show saunas may improve lipid profiles and metabolism for some users. More research is needed to support this, but bear in mind that using a sauna alone likely won’t lead to significant long-term weight loss. You must pair it with healthy eating and exercise habits in your day-to-day life. 

Here’s a brief overview of the ways saunas contribute to weight loss: 

Sauna Weight Loss Mechanisms 

Examples 

Sweating Off Water Weight 

Short-term weight loss due to fluid loss through sweating 

Burning Calories by Increasing Heart Rate 

Increased heart rate may potentially lead to a slightly higher calorie burn 

Improved Lipid Profile and Metabolism 

Possible positive impacts on cholesterol levels and metabolism, more research is needed regarding this.  

Potential Risks of Using Saunas for Weight Loss 

While sauna use may help you lose weight and offer numerous other potential health perks, there are also risks to think about. Let’s discuss them: 

1. Dangers of Overheating and Dehydration 

As mentioned earlier, using a sauna raises your body temperature and triggers sweating. This can cause dehydration if you don’t properly hydrate before, during, and after sauna sessions. Being in the heat for too long can also lead to overheating. This can result in health problems such as dizziness, confusion, and feeling sick. To control these risks, stay well-hydrated and limit sauna sessions to no more than 15-20 minutes. Advice is particularly important for people new to saunas or those with a history of dehydration. 

2. Impact on Heart Health 

While sauna use may enhance circulation and may potentially help some people’s heart health, it can pose risks to others with prior heart conditions. The high heat levels in saunas can stress the heart and trigger irregular heartbeats, chest pain, or shortness of breath in users with a heart disease history. If you’re worried about your heart health, talk to your healthcare provider before using a sauna. 

If you have a heart condition, know that sauna use may both aid and pose a risk. Potentially beneficial impacts may include better circulation, reduced blood pressure, and lower heart-related sickness and death rates. However, individuals with heart issues must be extra careful and heed their healthcare provider’s advice. 

3. Who Should Avoid or Limit Sauna Use 

Certain people should steer clear of saunas or limit their use to protect their health. These include: 

A study conducted in 2019 revealed that people with higher body weight, a larger body surface area, greater body fat, and more muscle burn more calories when they use a sauna. The study also confirmed that how long you stay in the sauna affects how many calories you burn. These results suggest that using a sauna may aid in weight loss.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Let’s put these sauna risks into a simple overview: 

Sauna Risks 

Examples 

Overheating and dehydration 

Dizziness, confusion, and nausea from long heat exposure 

Impact on heart health 

Can strain the heart, and cause irregular heartbeat, and chest pain for those with heart issues 

Restrictions for certain individuals 

Expecting people, those with specific medical conditions, and those recovering from surgery should check with their healthcare provider before using a sauna 

Additional Health Benefits of Saunas 

Sauna use may be linked to other potential health benefits besides losing weight. These include: 

1. Elimination of Toxins and Heavy Metals 

A key perk that often may be tied to sauna use is its ability to help remove toxins and heavy metals from the body. As saunas promote profuse sweating. They help release impurities and waste through the skin, aiding detoxification. More research on this is required. 

2. Improved Recovery After Exercise 

Sauna use is proposed to speed up the post-workout recovery process by increasing blood flow to tired and strained muscles. This may help reduce muscle soreness and stiffness and aid in overall muscle relaxation. 

3. Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality 

Regular sauna use may lower the risk of chronic health conditions and death from any cause. Research points out that frequent sauna goers have a lower risk of dying from heart disease, sudden cardiac death, and other health-related issues. More research needs to be undertaken to corroborate this potential benefit. 

4. Enhancement of Respiratory Function 

Sauna use may impact respiratory function by loosening phlegm, clearing nasal congestion, and reducing symptoms of asthma and other breathing troubles. 

5. Pain and Fatigue Management 

People suffering from chronic pain or fatigue may find relief in regular sauna sessions. By promoting relaxation and increasing blood flow, saunas may potentially help symptoms related to conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia. 

6. Stress Reduction and Mental Wellbeing 

Lastly, sauna use has been said to potentially reduce stress and promote mental well-being. By creating a relaxing environment, sauna sessions may be a key part of a stress management plan, leading to a calmer, balanced mindset. 

Here’s a quick recap of these health benefits: 

Additional Health Benefits of Saunas 

Examples 

Elimination of Toxins and Heavy Metals 

May help release impurities and waste products through the skin. More research is needed. 

Improved Recovery After Exercise 

May reduce muscle soreness and promotes overall muscle relaxation 

Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality 

May reduce the risk of death from heart disease and other health events. More research is needed. 

Enhancement of Respiratory Function 

May loosen phlegm, clear nasal congestion, and reduce asthma symptoms 

Pain and Fatigue Management 

May help symptoms related to chronic pain or fatigue conditions 

Stress Reduction and Mental Wellbeing 

May boost relaxation and mental wellbeing 

Practical Tips for Integrating Sauna into Your Weight Loss Journey 

So now you are aware of the possible benefits of sauna use for weight loss. But how do you include sauna sessions in your fitness plan? Well, here are a few handy hints for doing so safely and effectively: 

1. Hydration Strategies 

Keep up proper hydration when using a sauna for weight loss. Remember to drink a good amount of water before going into the sauna. Continue to sip water during your session. After leaving the sauna, take in even more liquids to replace any lost through sweating. This will save you from dehydration and let your body enjoy all sauna perks. 

2. Combining Sauna with Exercise and a Balanced Diet 

While sauna use may bring some weight loss perks, don’t use it as the only weight loss method. Instead, aim to mix sauna sessions into a more extensive fitness plan that also covers regular exercise and a balanced diet. This approach will make sure that any weight loss from sauna use stays in the long run. 

3. Optimal Sauna Duration and Frequency 

As a rule of thumb, try to stay in the sauna for no more than 15-20 minutes. Begin with 1-2 sauna sessions per week and slowly increase to 3-4 sessions, only if your body can cope. Listen to your body and adjust as needed, taking care not to push it too hard. Also always keep your doctor in the loop before incorporating or increasing the sauna sessions. 

4. Safety Precautions When Using a Sauna 

And lastly, always keep safety first when using a sauna for weight loss. Be mindful of your personal limits and leave the sauna if you feel off or feel like fainting. Take note of dehydration signs such as dry mouth, feeling thirsty, and not sweating. If you have any pre-existing health troubles, especially regarding heart health, talk to your healthcare provider before putting in sauna sessions into your fitness plan. 

Here are these practical guidelines summarized: 

Practical Tips for Sauna Use 

Examples 

Hydration  strategies 

Drink plenty of water before, during, and after sauna sessions to keep hydration up 

Combining  sauna with  exercise and a  balanced  diet 

Use saunas as part of a more inclusive fitness plan with exercise and healthy eating 

Optimal  sauna  duration and  frequency 

Aim for 15-20 minutes per session, begin with 1-2 sessions per week, and increase as tolerated while keeping your doctor in the loop. 

Safety  precautions 

Be aware of dehydration signs and leave the sauna if you feel off 

Conclusion 

Sauna use may help with weight loss, though majorly through short-term water weight reduction rather than meaningful long-term fat loss. The heart rate and calorie burn increase linked with sauna use, along with the potentially better lipid profile and metabolism, may make it a good complement to a full-fledged fitness routine that also includes regular exercise and a balanced diet. Plus, saunas may present various potential health benefits beyond weight loss, such as better respiratory function, stress reduction, and heart health upgrades. Some of which require more research to be corroborated. 

But remember, use saunas in the right way. Using them wrong can cause risks like dehydration, overheating, and stress on existing heart conditions. By following the handy tips given above and checking with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance, you can safely and effectively include sauna sessions into your fitness and weight loss journey for optimal results. 

Also Read: Does Sweating Burn Calories? A Deep Dive into the Facts

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Can Saunas Help You Lose Belly Fat? 

While sauna use may help with overall weight loss through water weight reduction and calorie burn, shedding belly fat specifically isn’t backed by strong evidence. 

Are Saunas More Effective for Weight Loss Than Steam Rooms? 

The main difference between saunas and steam rooms lies in dry or wet heat. Both may yield weight loss perks through sweat and calorie burn. Choosing between them depends on personal likes, comfort, and access. 

How Long Should You Use a Sauna for Weight Loss? 

Limit sauna sessions to no more than 15-20 minutes per go. 

How Many Calories Are Burned in a Sauna Session? 

Calorie burn in a sauna session varies depending on factors like your body makeup and the specific sauna type. While sauna use may only lead to a minor calorie burn increase, so do not consider it as the only method for weight loss. 

Is It Safe to Use a Sauna Every Day for Weight Loss? 

Everyday sauna use can cause health risks such as dehydration and overheating. Begin sauna use with 1-2 weekly sessions and increase gradually if you can tolerate it, paying close attention to signs of dehydration or discomfort. Always check with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance on how to safely use the sauna for weight loss. 

References: 

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Moringa Powder Benefits: Research-Based Overview of Its Health Advantages

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

Moringa oleifera, often called the drumstick tree or miracle tree, grows fast and handles dry conditions well. This plant, originally from India, has gained a lot of buzz for its potential health perks and rich set of nutrients. It has even been used in traditional medicine for many years. 

In this post, we’ll dig into what nutrition moringa powder packs. We’ll also explore what science says about the health upside of this supplement and the possible side effects. By the end, you’ll have the full picture of moringa usage So, let’s get started. 

Did you know?

Nutrition of Moringa Powder 

Moringa oleifera is loved for its mix of vitamins, minerals, and other substances that are good for your health. 

Nutrient Composition 

Moringa leaves, which are used to make moringa powder, are packed with needed nutrients: 

6 Science-Based Health Benefits of Moringa Oleifera 

Research supports the several health benefits that Moringa oleifera potentially offers. Let’s check out some reasons why adding moringa to your diet can be good. 

1. Moringa Oleifera Is Very Nutritious 

Research has shown that it is packed with vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants which boost your health.  

2. Moringa Oleifera Is Rich in Antioxidants 

Moringa is found to fight off damage to the body that occurs due to oxidative stress. This property suggests the moringa might aid in lowering the risks of heart disease and other chronic illnesses, however, this requires further investigation. 

3. Moringa May Lower Blood Sugar Levels 

Many studies hint that moringa powder may help keep blood sugar levels in check for diabetes patients. It could help them control their glucose and lessen their reliance on medicines. But more research is needed to prove this claim. 

4. Moringa Oleifera May Reduce Inflammation 

Moringa is a known anti-inflammatory agent, due to its rich content of isothiocyanates. So, it possibly helps calm inflammation and shield from conditions like asthma, ulcerative colitis, and certain metabolic disorders. Further research is needed to confirm its benefits in these conditions. 

5. Moringa May  Lower Cholesterol 

Research on animals and humans has shown that moringa might reduce bad cholesterol and up good cholesterol, which might help cut down the risk of heart disease. More large-scale human studies need to be undertaken to explore this benefit of moringa. 

6. Moringa Oleifera May Protect Against Arsenic Toxicity 

Animal studies suggest a protective role of moringa against the harmful impact of arsenic, a common pollutant found in food and water. However, large-scale human studies are needed to prove this claim. 

Here’s an overview of moringa’s potential health benefits: 

Possible Health Benefit Description 
Nutritious Rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants 
Potent Antioxidants Helps fight oxidative stress and promotes overall health 
Lower Blood Sugar May improve glucose control in people with diabetes 
Reduce Inflammation Contains anti-inflammatory compounds that may protect against chronic diseases 
Lower Cholesterol May help lower bad cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease 
Protect Against Arsenic Toxicity Animal studies show potential protection against toxic effects of arsenic 

Studies have indicated that moringa powder possesses diverse bioactive compounds present in its various parts that can serve as antioxidants, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, and even potentially combat cancer, among other health benefits.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

Additional Health Benefits of Moringa 

The use of moringa is increasing by the day, thanks to its nutrient richness and healing effects. Here are some more proposed perks of moringa, however, trials are still ongoing to confirm these:   

1. Protecting and Nourishing Skin and Hair 

Moringa seed oil is said to support wound healing and might be good for hair care. When used on your hair, it could potentially make it shinier and stronger. 

2. Treating Edema 

Moringa extract showed promise for treating edema or fluid buildup in body tissues, based on animal studies. 

3. Protecting the Liver 

Moringa is proposed to help against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. It appears to stop fat build-up in liver cells and lower blood fats, as per animal studies. 

4. Moringa in Cancer Prevention and Treatment 

Certain types of cancer cells, like breast, liver, colorectal, and pancreatic ones, have shown susceptibility to moringa extracts. However, more research is needed to assess if humans respond the same way. 

5. Treating Upset Stomach 

Moringa extracts may help with digestion and gut issues. They might even help fend off colon cancer, however further studies are needed to prove this. 

6. Combating Foodborne Bacterial Infections 

As per some studies, bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli that cause foodborne illnesses may find it harder to grow possibly due to the antimicrobial effects of moringa extracts.  

7. Moringa and Rheumatoid Arthritis 

Animal studies showed a reduction in symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, a type of joint disease, with moringa use. This was due to lowered production of inflammation-causing molecules. 

8. Treating Mood and Nervous System Disorders 

Moringa’s antioxidant activity might help protect the nervous system. So, could it lower risks and symptoms of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s Disease, and nerve pain; studies will tell. 

9. Moringa and Cardiovascular Health 

Studies suggest a beneficial role for the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory substances in moringa, like quercetin. Further studies should evaluate its role in improving heart health possibly by lowering fat creation and inflammation. 

10. Moringa for Diabetes Management 

Moringa extracts may contain substances like isothiocyanates. These may prompt the pancreas to make more insulin, which could potentially help diabetics. 

11. Moringa in Asthma Treatment 

Moringa might help manage or lower the risk of asthma. It is proposed to act by lowering inflammation in the airways. 

12. Preventing Kidney Stones 

Traditional toss-ups have used moringa to prevent kidney stones. Lab checks found proof that moringa extracts might ward off kidney stone formation, however, further validation is required. 

13. Moringa in Reducing High Blood Pressure 

There are substances in moringa that may help control blood pressure. A study showed that those who took moringa had lower blood pressure than those who didn’t, but more studies are needed. 

14. Improving Eye Health 

Rich in the antioxidant beta-carotene, moringa is proposed to help keep your eyes healthy and fend off eye disorders. 

15. Treating Anemia and Sickle Cell Disease 

Traditionally, people have used moringa to treat anemia and prevent it. Some studies have hinted at the ability of moringa to manage sickle cell disease by removing excess iron and reducing oxidative stress, however, further studies are needed to prove this claim.  

Note: Most studies for the above-mentioned benefits have been done in animals. Thus, more large-scale human studies are needed to confirm these benefits in humans. 

Researches have revealed that moringa powder is known to have moringa isothiocyanate (MIC-1). MIC-1 may potentially be used in the future to aid conditions like diabetes, neurological diseases, obesity, ulcerative colitis, and some types of cancer.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Moringa Powder and Weight Loss 

Another traditionally claimed plus point of moringa powder is that it might aid weight loss. 

1. How moringa aids weight loss 

Moringa has been proposed to help in weight loss due to its high fiber content and metabolism-boosting capabilities. 

2. Fiber content and appetite suppression 

Feeling full for longer periods is easy with the natural fibers in moringa. This might control hunger and cut down on your daily calorie intake. 

3. Boosting metabolism 

There are various nutrients in moringa that are proposed to lift your metabolism. Such a boost might help burn more calories and aid in shedding weight. 

Side Effects and Risks of Moringa 

While it’s generally safe to eat moringa, there might be some side effects and risks. Keep these in mind: 

1. General side effects 

Moringa powder may cause issues like bloating or nausea in some people, especially when they take too much of it. 

2. Precautions for specific populations 

Some people should be extra careful in choosing to use moringa supplements. 

3. Pregnant and breastfeeding women 

Pregnant or nursing women should avoid the use of moringa. Since as of now, we don’t know if it affects the growth of babies and is passed in breastmilk, it’s better to be cautious. 

4. Individuals with certain medical conditions 

People with diabetes, high blood pressure, or thyroid struggles should get their doctor’s advice before using moringa powder. This is to avoid any bad reactions with medicines for those conditions. 

Conclusion 

Moringa powder comes with a host of possible health wins, from calming inflammation to promoting heart wellness and blood sugar control, however, we need more research to fully grasp these benefits. But at present, the signs suggest it’s a highly nutritious, health-boosting add-on. Always consult with a healthcare provider before using moringa powder or any other supplement. This is to ensure it’s safe and fits your unique needs. 

Remember, your diet should be balanced and your lifestyle healthy. Moringa powder can be a great addition, but it never takes the place of good medical advice, treatment, or a healthy, varied diet. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

What happens when you take moringa powder every day? 

You may reap the potential benefits of the vital nutrients, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory compounds moringa powder is said to be rich in. But remember, only use it as per the recommended dosage and consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement. 

Does moringa powder have any side effects? 

In general, side effects are minimal. But a few people could feel bloating or nausea. If you do, stop using it and visit your healthcare provider. 

What does moringa do to a woman’s body? 

For women as well as men, moringa powder may help by giving essential nutrients, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory agents that support overall health. However, expectant and nursing women should consult their healthcare provider before taking moringa powder. 

Who should not take moringa powder? 

Moringa powder might not be the best fit for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Also, individuals with medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or thyroid problems must always ask their healthcare provider first. 

How much moringa powder should I take daily? 

There isn’t a set standard for the daily dosage of moringa yet. So, stick to the suggested dose given by the maker or your healthcare provider. 

Can I use moringa powder in cooking and how? 

Yes, you can! From smoothies, juices, soups, and sauces to baked goods, strew it in! You can even toss it on salads, yogurt, or oatmeal for extra nutrients and taste. 

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6

Astragalus Benefits: Exploring Research-Backed Health Improvements

Key Highlights: 

Introduction 

The realm of traditional medicine is rich and inviting. There are remedies and herbs that have been used for ages. Astragalus is one of them. Used in traditional Chinese medicine, it’s admired for its healing traits. For many years, people have respected this amazing plant for its potential benefits. They believe it can boost the immune system, improve heart and kidney health, and ease chemotherapy side effects. 

In this blog, we’ll explore Astragalus. We will look at its history, nutritional value, and suggested health perks. We’ll also look at its precautions and side effects. Plus, we’ll talk about dosage tips for safety and effectiveness. So, let us journey through the captivating world of Astragalus! 

Did you know?

What is Astragalus? 

Astragalus comes from the roots of its parent plant. It belongs to the pea family, with over 2,000 species all over the world. The two main types used for medicinal benefits are Astragalus membranaceus and Astragalus mongholicus. Found in China, Mongolia, and Korea, this perennial herb can grow up to 16 to 36 inches high. It has hairy stems and leaves with 12 to 18 pairs of leaflets. 

Dating back over 2,000 years, Astragalus has deep roots in Chinese medicine. Its Chinese name, huáng qí means “yellow life energy”. It shows its standing as a potent herb. People use it traditionally to make their bodies stronger against diseases. Often, they mix it with other herbs to enhance the effect. 

While there are over 2,000 species of Astragalus, only two are used for their medicinal value. These are Astragalus membranaceus and Astragalus mongholicus. They grow in China, Korea, and Japan. The dried root is reaped from the mature plants (aged four to seven years). It is then used in dietary supplements, extracts, and remedies. 

Nutritional Profile of Astragalus 

Astragalus carries many active plant compounds that are suggested to give it its health perks. The three key active compounds in the Astragalus species are: 

      Researchers have also found other compounds in the Astragalus plant. These include sterols, amino acids, volatile oils, and trace minerals like zinc, iron, copper, manganese, vanadium, and tin. 

      Potential Health Benefits of Astragalus 

      1. Boosting Immune System with Astragalus 

      Astragalus is said to be great for boosting the immune system. Its active compounds, especially polysaccharides, flavonoids, and saponins, have shown this ability in research. 

      Let’s understand the proposed mechanisms by which Astragalus may boost our immune system.  

      Studies have shown that Astragalus may help make more white blood cells. Also, It has been proposed to aid in the formation and functioning of other immune cells such as macrophages, natural killer cells, and T-helper cells. All these cells help our body defend against harmful invaders and boost our immune system. 

      Astragalus has antiviral and antibacterial traits as per some studies. It may help lower the risk of encountering infections like the common cold and flu and also get rid of them sooner. 

      Despite its long use in traditional medicine to bolster immune health, there isn’t solid science to back it up. More studies are needed to see how much Astragalus improves immunity. 

      Since no standard dosage guidelines exist for Astragalus, each person’s dose can differ. However, some studies have used doses from 9 to 30 grams per day. But before starting to use Astragalus for immune support, you must talk to a healthcare expert. 

      2. Improving Heart Function 

      Astragalus is proposed to have possible benefits for heart health. Studies have looked at how it may affect blood vessels, heart muscle function, and heart disease damage. 

      Astragalus might widen blood vessels, boosting blood flow and reducing blood pressure. This could possibly help handle high blood pressure and better our overall heart health. 

      Recent studies show Astragalus might protect the heart. It could lessen inflammation and stress in the heart. This might shield the heart from damage linked to heart disease or other heart issues. 

      There’s limited research on how Astragalus affects heart function. Few small studies suggest it might help heart failure patients when used with regular treatment. But we need bigger, better research to find out more about its potential heart benefits. 

      As with immune support, the best dosage for heart health is still unclear. Always talk to a health expert before starting to take any supplement. 

      3. Alleviating Chemotherapy Side Effects 

      Chemotherapy is a key treatment for many cancer patients. But it can lead to severe side effects. Astragalus may help reduce effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue. 

      Astragalus is found to reduce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in a study. Also, in another study, it was found to help lessen extreme tiredness during the first week of chemotherapy. 

      It’s not clear how Astragalus may help lower chemotherapy side effects. However the plant’s active compounds like polysaccharides and saponins might be beneficial. 

      Even though these studies show promise, we need more research. We need to confirm these findings and to know the right dosage. 

      4. Controlling Blood Sugar Levels 

      Scientists are looking at whether Astragalus affects blood sugar levels, especially in managing type 2 diabetes. The plant’s active compounds like polysaccharides and flavonoids might aid insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. 

      Research says that astragalus supplements might help manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetics. In animal and lab studies, Astragalus improved sugar metabolism and lowered blood sugar levels. 

      Astragalus might improve insulin sensitivity and lower insulin resistance, which are key to managing type 2 diabetes. By improving these factors, Astragalus might offer another option for diabetics. 

      Some studies hint Astragalus might help in managing diabetes. It could improve the effects of usual treatments. However we need more research to confirm these early findings and find out the best dosage. 

      5. Improving Kidney Function 

      Researchers are studying Astragalus for its potential benefits for kidney health and function, especially in managing kidney disease. 

      Studies suggest astragalus might improve blood flow and signs of kidney function like protein in urine. So, astragalus might offer support for people managing chronic kidney disease. 

      Though there’s some clinical evidence about Astragalus and kidney health, more research is needed to confirm these findings. Also, we need to know the right dosage. 

      According to research, the Astragali radix variety of astragalus is believed to be effective against tumours and cancer. According to laboratory, animal as well as human research, this herbal extract may reduce the risk of bladder cancer, improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy, and kill gastric cancer cells.

      Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D

      Other Potential Health Benefits 

      Apart from the main potential health perks we discussed, Astragalus might affect other aspects of human health too. 

      1. Liver health improvements 

      Limited proof hints that Astragalus might support liver health. It does so by improving blood flow and signs of liver function. But we need more studies to confirm these. 

      2. Nerve injury and neuroprotection 

      Astragalus is also being studied for its possible benefits in nerve regeneration and neuroprotection. Though some early research shows promise, we need more studies to confirm these findings.  

      3. Anti-aging properties 

      Traditional Chinese medicine regards Astragalus as a powerful anti-aging solution. Some experts believe the plant’s compounds might help fight oxidative stress and inflammation. These factors are thought to play a major part in aging, although there’s limited evidence to back this and more investigations are needed. 

      4. Respiratory health and COPD management 

      Experts are also looking at Astragalus for better respiratory health and managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Initial studies suggest that the herb might improve breathing and immune function in individuals with COPD. But we need more research to confirm this. 

      Here’s a summary of the potential benefits mentioned above. 

      Potential Health Benefit Mechanism of Action Research Level Suggested Dosage 
      Boosting Immune System Stimulating white blood cell production Limited, inconclusive 9 to 30 grams per day 
      Improving Heart Function Widening blood vessels Limited, inconclusive Consult a healthcare professional 
      Alleviating Chemotherapy Side Effects Active compounds in Astragalus Limited clinical trials Consult a healthcare professional 
      Controlling Blood Sugar Levels Improving insulin sensitivity Limited, inconclusive Consult a healthcare professional 
      Improving Kidney Function Renoprotective properties Limited, inconclusive Consult a healthcare professional 
      Liver health improvements Improving blood flow and liver function Limited, inconclusive Consult a healthcare professional 
      Nerve injury and neuroprotection Promoting nerve regeneration and neuroprotection Limited, inconclusive Consult a healthcare professional 
      Anti-aging properties Combat oxidative stress and inflammation Limited, inconclusive Consult a healthcare professional 
      Respiratory health and COPD management Improving breathing parameters and immune function Limited, inconclusive Consult a healthcare professional 

      A 2022 study found that astragalus species possess active components that may help with liver disease symptoms like cirrhosis and portal hypertension. I strongly recommend the consumption of astragalus only with prior consultation with the doctor and avoid self-medication at all costs.

      Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

      Precautions, Side Effects, and Interactions 

      While astragalus is usually safe for most people when taken in proper dosages, we need to keep some precautions, side effects, and interactions in mind. 

      Common side effects 

      Common side effects of astragalus include rash, itching, belly discomfort, and nasal symptoms. 

      Severe side effects 

      Serious side effects from astragalus are likely rare, but it’s key to share any concerns with your healthcare provider. If serious side effects do occur, you must get medical attention right away. 

      Contraindications 

      Certain people should stay away from Astragalus. These include: 

      Also Read: Is Lupus Genetic? Unraveling the Mystery with Research-Based Insights

      Drug and supplement interactions 

      Astragalus can interact with certain medicines and supplements. These include antiviral drugs, blood pressure drugs, cancer treatments, diuretics, and immunomodulators. Consult your doctor, if you have any worries about possible interactions between astragalus and any medicines or supplements you’re taking. 

      On the whole, if you suffer from any medical conditions or are on any medication, you must speak to your healthcare provider before incorporating any herbal supplement into your diet. Here’s a quick summary of risks and issues, 

      Type Specific Issues & Concerns 
      Common side effects Rash, itching, abdominal discomfort, nasal symptoms 
      Severe side effects Rare; discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider 
      Contraindications Pregnancy, breastfeeding, autoimmune diseases, immunosuppressant users 
      Interactions Antiviral medications, blood pressure medications, cancer treatments, diuretics, immunomodulators 

      Dosage Recommendations 

      There are no standard dosage tips for Astragalus yet, so recommendations can vary. Always consult a healthcare expert for the right dose before starting to use Astragalus. 

      General usage guidelines 

      Some studies suggest dosages between 9 and 30 grams per day with the best dosage varying based on the person and the intended use. However, without standard dosage tips, it’s key to talk to a healthcare provider. This will help find out the safest and most effective dosage for your particular needs and health conditions. 

      Dosage adjustments for specific health conditions 

      Like any supplement, it’s key to adjust dosage tips based on personal health issues and any ongoing treatments or medicines. Speak to a healthcare provider to discuss suitable dosage adjustments for your specific situation. 

      Conclusion 

      Astragalus is an ancient herb that has piqued the interest of modern science due to its potential health benefits. It’s been linked to boosting immunity and also has been proposed to improve heart and kidney function. This makes Astragalus a buzzing area of research in our quest to uncover natural solutions for common health woes. 

      Yet, it’s key to use Astragalus wisely as sturdy scientific proof of its efficacy is still limited and we need more human studies. Always speak to a healthcare provider first before starting to take Astragalus. This is necessary if you have health conditions, are on medications, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. With strong roots in centuries of tradition, the future of Astragalus might hold fruitful answers for those seeking other paths toward health and wellness. 

      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 

      Is it safe to take Astragalus every day? 

      Astragalus is usually safe for most people when taken in proper dosages. However it’s key to consult a healthcare provider before using it regularly due to any underlying health issues and potential interactions with medications. 

      Can Astragalus cause liver damage? 

      There’s no evidence to suggest that Astragalus causes liver damage when used properly. However, there is a case where reversible liver cysts formed after daily usage of Astragalus. It is best to always consult with a healthcare provider before taking any herbal supplement. 

      Are Astragalus and Ashwagandha the same? 

      No, they aren’t the same. Astragalus and Ashwagandha are two different herbs. Even though both are used traditionally for health benefits, they belong to different plant families and have different attributes. 

      What does Astragalus do for the kidneys? 

      Studies show that Astragalus might have kidney-protective (or renoprotective) properties and improve blood flow and kidney function markers. These could help individuals manage chronic kidney disease. Still, we need more research. 

      How to choose a high-quality Astragalus supplement? 

      Choose Astragalus supplements from trusted makers. These should be tested for quality, purity, and potency by third-party firms. Always read the label thoroughly and consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement. 

      References: 

      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Flavonoids from the Genus Astragalus: Phytochemistry and Biological Activity [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4791984 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Astragalus [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548582 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Anti-Aging Implications of Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi): A Well-Known Chinese Tonic [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5758356 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Alleviation of liver cirrhosis and associated portal hypertension by Astragalus species in relation to their UPLC-MS/MS metabolic profiles: a mechanistic study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9279505 
      1. Cochrane Library. Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008369.pub2/full 
      1. ScienceDirect. ! There was a problem providing the content you requested [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874118332884 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Review of the botanical characteristics, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi) [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25087616 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Flavonoids from the Genus Astragalus: Phytochemistry and Biological Activity [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27041870 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Structural features and biological activities of the polysaccharides from Astragalus membranaceus [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24325861 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Immune system effects of echinacea, ginseng, and astragalus: a review [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15035888 
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      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Saponin fraction from Astragalus membranaceus roots protects mice against polymicrobial sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture by inhibiting inflammation and upregulating protein C pathway [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19548065 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Effect and mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus on coxsackie B3 virus RNA in mice] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7703635 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Astragalus membranaceus. Monograph [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12611564 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Chinese herbal medicine and interferon in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12356611 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Clinical and experimental effectiveness of Astragali compound in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis B [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19589248 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Study of the Effects of Total Flavonoids of Astragalus on Atherosclerosis Formation and Potential Mechanisms [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3306992 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Effects of astragalus on cardiac function and serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha level in patients with chronic heart failure] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20929124 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Effect of astragalus injection on immune function in patients with congestive heart failure] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12800417 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Effect of Astragalus injection on plasma levels of apoptosis-related factors in aged patients with chronic heart failure] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16181532 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Astragalus membranaceous injection combined with conventional treatment for viral myocarditis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25098261 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Clinical study on the effect of Astragalus in efficacy enhancing and toxicity reducing of chemotherapy in patients of malignant tumor] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12592686 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Integrative Medicine for Relief of Nausea and Vomiting in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Using Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26912094 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A novel infusible botanically-derived drug, PG2, for cancer-related fatigue: a phase II double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22309959 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Recent Advances in Astragalus membranaceus Anti-Diabetic Research: Pharmacological Effects of Its Phytochemical Constituents [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3855992 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Traditional Chinese medicines in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21584252 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Hypoglycemic effect of Astragalus polysaccharide and its effect on PTP1B [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15715932 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Astragalus polysaccharide improves insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice: regulation of PKB/GLUT4 signaling in skeletal muscle [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19800959 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Astragalus polysaccharides attenuate TNF-α-induced insulin resistance via suppression of miR-721 and activation of PPAR-γ and PI3K/AKT in 3T3-L1 adipocytes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28559971 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The effect of Astragalus as an adjuvant treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A (preliminary) meta-analysis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27269392 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). NCBI – Gone [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023180 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25335553 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk of Death from Infection [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169360 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Interventions for preventing infection in nephrotic syndrome [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22513919 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Effect of lixu jieyu recipe in treating 75 patients with chronic fatigue syndrome] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19702080 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Effects of Astragalus injection on proliferation of basal-like breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-468] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18405609 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [Effects of Astragalus polysaccharide on proliferation and Akt phosphorylation of the basal-like breast cancer cell line] [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22152773 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Astragalus saponins induce apoptosis via an ERK-independent NF-kappaB signaling pathway in the human hepatocellular HepG2 cell line [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19148542 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Efficacy and safety of Astragalus membranaceus in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19504468 
      1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The Role of Endophytic/Epiphytic Bacterial Constituents in the Immunostimulatory Activity of the Botanical, Astragalus membranaceus [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7309664 

      Is Kimchi Good for You? Analyzing the Research-Backed Health Benefits

      Key Highlights: 

      Introduction 

      Have you heard of Kimchi? It’s a Korean food that’s been around for a very long time. It’s made from veggies like napa cabbage, radish, and onion. They add seasonings like sugar, salt, onions, garlic, ginger, and chili peppers too. Kimchi has been a way to keep veggies good for eating for a long time. It can take up to a week or even more for it to become ready to eat. 

      Kimchi isn’t just tasty it possibly has benefits for our health too. Lots of studies talk about how good this food is for us. That’s why more and more people are adding it to their meals. With this blog, we are going to look at the potential health perks of eating kimchi, possible risks, and tips on making your own batch at home. 

      Nutrition of Kimchi 

      Kimchi is a healthy food option. It is low in calories and high in many key nutrients. The process of making it gives it a high amount of good bacteria known as probiotics. 

      Next up, we’ll have a look at the nutrient content in 100 grams of Kimchi. 

      Nutrient 

      Amount (in 100 grams of Kimchi) 

      Calories 

      24 kcal / 102 kJ 

      Protein 

      1.1 g 

      Fat 

      0.2 g 

      Carbohydrates 

      3.9 g 

      Fiber 

      1.8 g 

      Salt 

      1.62 g 

      The nutrients in kimchi can be different based on the veggies and spices used to make it. But on the whole, this dish is a good source of important nutrients. 

      Studies have revealed that kimchi contains Lactobacillus sakei and Lactobacillus plantarum, both of which are types of lactic acid bacteria. These bacteria have the ability to regulate the immune system, suggesting that consuming kimchi may be your tastiest way to manage your immune responses.

      Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

      Did you know?

      • Kimchi contains capsaicin, which may help boost metabolism and promote fat burning.  Source: ncbi
      • Regular consumption of kimchi may help improve insulin sensitivity. Source: ncbi
      • Kimchi contains lactic acid bacteria that can help improve digestive health Source: ncbi
      • Kimchi contains garlic and ginger, which have anti-inflammatory properties. Source: ncbi
      • Kimchi contains beneficial bacteria that can improve skin health.Source: ncbi

      Research-Backed Health Benefits of Kimchi 

      1. Gut Health 

      The good bacteria or probiotics in kimchi is proposed to support our gut health. They may help our body to break down food better and keep a healthy balance in our gut. A healthy gut means a strong immune system and less inflammation. 

      2. Immune System 

      Kimchi might benefit your immune system too by supporting gut health. Since a large part of our immune system is in our gut, a healthy gut helps boost our immune strength. 

      3. Reduced Inflammation 

      Inflammation is how our body responds to injury but too much can cause health issues. The probiotics and other elements in kimchi are proposed to reduce inflammation in our bodies. 

      4. Cardiovascular Health 

      Kimchi can prove to be good for our heart health too. It may lower levels of bad cholesterol and better regulate blood pressure. 

      5. Slowing Aging Process 

      Eating kimchi is said to slow down aging! Kimchi might protect our cells from damage and keep us healthy overall. 

      6. Weight Loss 

      Kimchi isn’t a cure-all for weight loss. However, it might help with weight control because it’s low in calories and helps us feel full. 

      7. Yeast Infections Prevention 

      Probiotics in Kimchi could aid in reducing the risk of yeast infections too by keeping a healthy balance of good and bad bacteria in our bodies. 

       Many studies have found beneficial properties in kimchi, however, large-scale human studies are needed to confirm their benefits. 

      Research studies on kimchi have found that it may help lower cholesterol levels in animals as well humans. They also discovered that a specific compound in kimchi called HDMPPA may reduce the thickness of the inner lining of blood vessels and the size of fatty deposits in the aorta, which is beneficial to combat hardening of the arterial walls common in people with high cholesterol.

      Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

      Potential Risks and Considerations 

      Kimchi is mostly good for us, but there could be some risks to keep in mind: 

      1. High Salt Content 

      The salt in kimchi might be too much for some people, especially those with high blood pressure or at risk of it. 

      2. Thyroid Disease 

      If you have thyroid problems, eating kimchi could affect your thyroid hormones.  

      3. Allergies 

      Anyone can be allergic to anything, including Kimchi. Stay alert to any allergies before adding kimchi to your diet. If you have any medical issues, it’s best to talk to a healthcare professional before adding kimchi to your diet. 

      Including Kimchi in Your Diet 

      It’s easy to add kimchi to our meals for more flavor and nutrition. Here are a few ways to include kimchi in your diet: 

      Making kimchi at home is fun and allows you to choose the ingredients. Homemade kimchi can be fresher and taste better than those bought from stores. 

      Choose good quality kimchi and enjoy in moderation. 

      Conclusion 

      Kimchi is a Korean dish full of nutrients potentially offering many health benefits like better gut health, a stronger immune system, reduced inflammation, and improved heart health. Adding kimchi to your diet allows you to enjoy its possible health benefits. But eating too much may carry risks, mainly due to its high salt content and potential impacts on thyroid conditions. Always consult a healthcare provider before making major diet changes. 

      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

      Is it OK to eat kimchi every day? 

      You can eat kimchi every day if you are not allergic or sensitive to its ingredients, and as long as it is eaten in moderation. Keep in mind though that kimchi is high in salt. 

      Does kimchi clean your gut? 

      Yes, it does! Kimchi is rich in probiotics that promote gut health and may help cleanse your gut. 

      How often should you eat kimchi? 

      How often you should eat kimchi depends on you. But as a guide, adding kimchi to your meals few times a week can give you its potential health benefits without going over the recommended limit for sodium intake. 

      When should you not eat kimchi? 

      Avoid kimchi if you are allergic to its ingredients, have had bad experiences with fermented foods or cabbage, or if a healthcare professional has advised you to limit your sodium intake. Talk to a healthcare provider before making big changes to your diet. 

      References: 

      1. PubMed. Health benefits of kimchi (Korean fermented vegetables) as a probiotic food [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24456350 
      2. PubMed. Yogurt and other fermented foods as sources of health-promoting bacteria [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30452699 
      3. PubMed. Health benefits of fermented foods [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28945458 
      4. PubMed. Effect of fermentation on antinutrients, and total and extractable minerals of high and low phytate corn genotypes [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25328202 
      5. PubMed. Beneficial Effects of Kimchi, a Korean Fermented Vegetable Food, on Pathophysiological Factors Related to Atherosclerosis [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29271694 
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      Essential Oils for Anxiety: A Research-Based Holistic Approach

      Key Highlights: 

      Introduction 

      Anxiety touches millions globally. It hits everyday life and overall health hard. Lately, there’s been a surge in interest in holistic ways to manage anxiety. One such approach is using essential oils. These natural extracts have been around for ages and studies have reported their use in promoting relaxation, balancing emotions, and enhancing mental wellbeing.

      In this blog, we are going to dig into the world of essential oils. We will discuss about the evidence backed role of essential oils in easing anxiety. Also, we’ll talk about how you can use essential oils effectively and share some safety tips too. 

      Did you know?

      Understanding Essential Oils and Their Properties 

      Essential oils are nature’s gift. They’re extracted from different parts of plants using methods such as distillation or cold pressing. These oils have properties that can potentially shift our emotions, mood, and bring an overall sense of well-being. 

      Natural extraction and benefits 

      Essential oils are super concentrated, unstable compounds derived from plants. The specific plant part collected varies depending on the oil. This can include flowers, leaves, roots, and bark. People love these oils because they smell nice. Also, they have reported health benefits like reducing stress and pain, improving sleep, and boosting mood. 

      Different methods of extraction 

      We can extract essential oils in a few ways. The most common techniques are steam distillation and cold pressing. Each has its own pros and cons. The choice depends on the type of plant, oil yield, and purity wanted. 

      How do essential oils work?

      Aromatherapy and our sense of smell 

      What is aromatherapy? It’s a healing treatment that uses natural plant extracts, including essential oils, aiming to improve overall health and well-being. Here, smelling plays a vital role. Why? Because it links straightaway to our brain part that handles emotions, memories, and learning – the limbic system. When we sniff an essential oil, its particles mingle with our olfactory or smell system and send signals to our brain that might change our mood and emotional state. Isn’t that fascinating? 

      Connecting essential oils and mood regulation 

      Lots of essential oils have compounds that may shift our mood. Some oils are calming, making us feel still. Others might stimulate us lightly to boost energy and focus. By picking certain essential oils based on their properties, we can potentially influence our emotions. This way, we can become good at handling anxiety. 

      Essential oil compounds and their effects 

      The chemical makeup of essential oils can vary a lot. This depends on the plant’s source and extraction method. Many essential oils have active compounds that add to their scent, taste, and healing properties. Some compounds, like linalool in lavender or limonene in citrus oils, may interact with our nervous system and help guide our moods and emotions. 

      Now let’s look at a table that will help in understanding the potential benefits of essential oils for anxiety. 

      Main Property of Essential Oil 

      Examples of Essential Oils 

      Soothing and calming effects 

      Lavender, chamomile, valerian, ylang-ylang 

      Mood-lifting and stimulating properties 

      Peppermint, rosemary, sweet orange, lemon 

      Active compounds help with mood regulation 

      Linalool (lavender), limonene (citrus oils) 

      Research-Based Essential Oils for Anxiety Management 

      There is research backing the anxiety-reducing properties of some essential oils, some studies have shown positive links between using specific essential oils and lesser anxiety symptoms, however, more large-scale human studies are needed to confirm these benefits. These oils can be used in addition to the prescribed treatment and therapy for anxiety management and should never be used to replace an existing treatment. The following essential oils have been found to be helpful for people dealing with anxiety issues-  

      1. Lavender 

      Usage and effects 

      The lavender essential oil comes from the flowers of the Lavandula angustifolia plant. Its scent is sweet and floral and it’s popular for its comforting effects. A good number of studies have shown that the fragrance of lavender essential oil may lower anxiety, improve sleep, and create a sense of calm. It may be beneficial for people with general anxiety issues, sleep disorders, and stress. 

      2. Rose 

      Usage and effects 

      Rose essential oil comes from the petals of Rosa damascena and other rose species. Its aroma is rich and floral. People know it for its soothing properties. It’s been found to help ease anxiety and blues. In one study, females undergoing painful medical procedures felt less pain and anxiety after a belly massage using rose essential oil. 

      3. Sweet Basil 

      Usage and effects 

      Sweet basil essential oil comes from the leaves of the Ocimum basilicum plant. It smells spicy and herbal. It’s believed to help relax the mind and ease stress. Although research on sweet basil essential oil is limited, some animal studies show that it may soothe and make the nervous system drowsy. More research is needed to confirm its full potential for easing anxiety in humans. 

      4. Jasmine 

      Usage and effects 

      Jasmine essential oil comes from the flowers of the Jasminum grandiflorum plant. It has a sweet, exotic aroma and is often used in perfumes and cosmetics for its uplifting scent. According to a small study, sniffing jasmine essential oil can affect our central nervous system to lift mood and lower anxiety or stress levels. 

      5. Valerian 

      Usage and effects 

      Valerian essential oil is made from the roots of the Valeriana officinalis plant. Its scent is earthy and woody. Not everyone may like it, but it’s valued for its calming effects. Studies suggest that valerian essential oil can help improve sleep quality, easing anxiety, and creating comfort. People with sleep disorders and anxiety-bound problems find it to be useful. 

      6. Jatamansi

      Usage and effects 

      Also known as spikenard, Jatamansi essential oil comes from the roots of the Nardostachys Jatamansi plant. It has a warm, earthy scent and has been used in Ayurvedic medicine to keep the mind calm and help with sleep. Although studies on Jatamansi essential oil and anxiety are limited, some animal studies feature that Jatamansi extract has high anti-anxiety effects. This may work through the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) pathway. 

      7. Chamomile 

      Usage and effects 

      Chamomile essential oil comes from the flowers of the Matricaria chamomilla plant. It’s known for its comforting, calming features to ease anxiety and promote comfort for centuries. Research also suggests that chamomile add-ons can help ease anxiety symptoms in people with mild to moderate anxiety issues. 

      8. Ylang-Ylang 

      Usage and effects 

      Ylang-ylang essential oil comes from the flowers of the Cananga odorata tree. Its scent is sweet and floral, thought to be uplifting and aphrodisiac. However scientific proof is limited, but traditionally the ylang-ylang essential oil is believed to help lower stress and anxiety and improve overall mood. 

      9. Frankincense 

      Usage and effects 

      Frankincense essential oil comes from the resin of the Boswellia tree. Its aroma is musky and sweet and people often use it in meditation and spiritual practices to keep calm. Some studies hint that rubbing frankincense essential oil can bring down stress levels and improve anxiety signs. 

      10. Clary Sage 

      Usage and effects 

      Clary sage essential oil comes from the leaves of the Salvia sclarea plant. It’s loved for its warm, relaxing features and is thought to work great at easing stress and tension. While there’s limited research on clary sage essential oil and anxiety, a small study found that sniffing clary sage oil resulted in less stress and more feelings of wellness and comfort. 

      11. Patchouli 

      Usage and effects 

      Patchouli essential oil comes from the leaves of the Pogostemon cablin plant. It has a warm, earthy scent that was used in the past to provide calm and comfort. People report that patchouli essential oil can lessen stress and anxiety. But we need more research to affirm this. 

      12. Geranium 

      Usage and effects 

      The geranium essential oil comes from the leaves and stems of the Pelargonium graveolens plant. Its scent is sweet, and floral, and is often used in aromatherapy. It can help keep emotions in balance and diminish anxiety. Some studies have found that sniffing geranium essential oil may lower anxiety levels and provide a soothing, calming effect. 

      13. Lemon Balm 

      Usage and effects 

      Lemon balm essential oil comes from the leaves of the Melissa officinalis plant. Its scent is fresh, citrus-like that’s thought to uplift the mood, which may also lessen the feelings of stress and anxiety. While research on lemon balm essential oil and anxiety is limited, some reports suggest that it might have a mild comforting effect and help lift the overall mood. 

      14. Sweet Marjoram 

      Usage and effects 

      Sweet marjoram essential oil comes from the flowers and leaves of the Origanum majorana plant. It carries a warm, herby aroma that’s thought to provide soothing and calming benefits. While science is still looking into this, people say that sweet marjoram essential oil helps lessen anxiety, and puts one at rest. 

      Recommendations and potential benefits 

      Besides the above-stated essential oils with the most evidence of anxiety-easing properties, some other oils also deserve a mention. 

      Although essential oils have been shown to be beneficial in easing anxiety, it is sometimes necessary to take medical help for anxiety issues. A counselor or a psychiatrist can guide you best in devising a management plan for your anxiety based on your underlying mental condition and needs.  

       Methods of Using Essential Oils for Anxiety Relief 

      You can use essential oils to reduce anxiety in many ways as per your liking. Let’s talk about some popular methods to make the most of essential oils in your daily routine. 

      1. Aromatherapy and diffusion 

      One of the easiest and most effective ways to use essential oils is with aromatherapy. You diffuse the oils in the air using a gadget called a diffuser. This lets you breathe in their healing properties and enjoy their calming effects. 

      2. Different types of diffusers 

      There are different kinds of diffusers in the market, from simple reed diffusers to high-tech devices that produce a fine mist of essential oils. When picking a diffuser, think about things like how easy it is to use, area coverage, and noise level. 

      3. Topical application 

      Another way to use essential oils reduce anxiety is by putting them onto your skin.  You can dilute them with carrier oils like almond, coconut or jojoba oil and directly apply on the skin. Some essential oils can be kneaded into the skin or even added to a hot bath to reap the benefit of their calming effects. 

      4. Proper dilution with carrier oils 

      Note that it’s crucial always to dilute essential oils before applying them to your skin to prevent skin itchiness, burns, or unique reactions. You should follow the guidelines provided by the essential oil maker or ask a professional aromatherapist to guide on correct dilution ratios. 

      5. Areas of the body for application 

      When using essential oils topically, target pulse points like your wrists, temples and the back of your neck. These areas have better absorption because they’re close to blood vessels and the when the oil is applied to them it warms up faster, facilitating its diffusion into the skin. 

      6. Inhaling essential oils 

      Sneaking in the scent of essential oils directly from the bottle or by putting a few drops on a tissue or cotton ball can also be quite relaxing. When anxiety strikes, this may offer immediate relief and help keep the mind calm. 

      7. Cotton balls and nasal inhalers 

      To breathe in essential oils on the move, put a few drops on a cotton ball or nasal inhaler, and take slow, deep breaths. This method can be handy during high-stress moments or bouts of anxiety. 

      8. Environmental application 

      You can also bring essential oils into your environment by means of scented jewelry, air fresheners, or adding a few drops to a hot water bowl, or a humidifier. This way, you wrap yourself with the calming aroma of the essential oils all day long. 

      9. Combining essential oils with other relaxation techniques 

      For the best results, you may consider adding essential oils to your daily rest routine along with other potential stress-relief techniques. Some examples include: 

      Deep breathing exercises can also calm the mind and lower anxiety. Taking slow, deep breaths while sniffing your favorite essential oil might aid in providing deeper comfort. 

      Kneading diluted essential oils into your skin may possibly help ease muscle tension, increase circulation, and promote relaxation. Mix your favorite calming essential oil with a carrier oil, and gently knead the mixture into your temples, neck, or shoulders. 

      Doing mindfulness meditation with essential oils may boost the calming effects of both activities. Sniff your picked essential oil while focusing on your breath and building a mindset of nonjudgmental awareness. 

      Here’s a simple table summarizing the suggested uses of these oils. 

      Method 

      Suggested Use 

      Aromatherapy and diffusion 

      Use a diffuser to spread essential oil particles in the air 

      Topical application 

      Dilute the essential oil with a carrier oil and apply it to pulse points 

      Inhaling essential oils 

      Sniff directly from the bottle or add a few drops to a cotton ball or tissue 

      Environmental application 

      Use scented jewelry, air fresheners, or add oils to a humidifier 

      Combining with other techniques 

      Carry out deep breathing exercises, self-massage, or mindful meditation with essential oils 

      Safety, Precautions, and Potential Side Effects 

      While essential oils can provide many benefits in easing anxiety, it’s important to be aware of the linked risks and precautions. This ensures safe use: 

      Risks and considerations 

      Allergic reactions and precautions 

      Before beginning with a new essential oil, it is important to do a patch test. This makes sure you don’t get an allergic reaction. How to do it? Apply a small amount of diluted essential oil to a quiet area of skin (like the inner elbow). Then wait 24 hours to see any reactions. If redness, itch or swelling occur, stop using the essential oil. Also, reach out to a healthcare provider. 

      Proper storage and handling of essential oils 

      Store essential oils in a cool, dark place away from sunlight and heat. Keep the bottles tightly closed to prevent loss due to evaporation and decay. Be aware of expiration dates, as essential oils can lose effectiveness with time. 

      When to see a doctor 

      If you see signs of a bad reaction to an essential oil, such as rash, itching, breathing trouble, or face or mouth swelling, get medical help at once. Also, if you keep struggling with anxiety and it affects your daily life, reach out to a healthcare provider. A professional can provide guidance and additional treatment options. 

      Also Read: What is Reiki Healing: A Comprehensive Understanding Through Research

      Here’s a simple table summarizing safety reminders and suggested actions. 

      Safety Reminder 

      Suggested Action 

      Diluting essential oils 

      Always dilute with a carrier oil before putting on the skin 

      Avoiding ingestion 

      Do not eat essential oils as this can be very risky 

      Preventing photosensitivity 

      Stay away from the sun after using essential oils that can cause photosensitivity 

      Testing for allergic reactions 

      Do a patch test before using a new essential oil, to ensure you’re not allergic 

      Proper storage and handling 

      Keep essential oils in a cool, dark place and ensure they’re tightly sealed 

      Seeking medical help 

      Link with a healthcare provider if you see any bad reactions or ongoing anxiety issues 

      Conclusion 

      Essential oils potentially offer a natural, holistic way to manage anxiety, keep calm, and improve sleep quality. By understanding the properties of various essential oils and how they work with our nervous system, we can tap into their healing potential and incorporate them into our daily routines for their calming effects. Remember to reach out to a qualified aromatherapist or healthcare provider if you are unsure about using essential oils. Anxiety and sleep disorders need to be diagnosed and treated by a psychiatrist. Do not consider essential oil use as a replacement for treatment prescribed by your doctor. Do not use essential oils without consulting an expert if you are pregnant, nursing, or have a health condition. Also, it’s best to consult your doctor for additional measures that can help you deal better with your anxiety issues. 

      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 

      What are the best essential oils for anxiety and panic attacks? 

      Some of the top essential oils that possibly ease anxiety include lavender, rose, sweet basil, jasmine, valerian, and chamomile. You may try different oils until you find the ones that suit you best. 

      Can essential oils stop panic attacks? 

      While essential oils may help with passing anxiousness and provide some relief during a panic attack, they aren’t a cure. If you’ve been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder or have chronic panic attacks, it’s key to seek help from a healthcare provider for apt treatment and management. 

      How do you use essential oils safely to ease anxiety? 

      Always dilute essential oils in a carrier oil before putting them on your skin, and never ingest essential oils. To use essential oils for easing anxiety, you can diffuse them in the air, put them topically to pulse points, or inhale them directly from a cotton ball or tissue. 

      Are there any side effects of using essential oils for anxiety? 

      Some individuals may get skin itchiness or an allergic reaction when using essential oils, so it’s key to test for allergies before using any new essential oil. If you see redness, itching, or swelling after using an essential oil, stop using it and get in touch with a healthcare provider. 

      How can I add essential oils to my daily routine for managing anxiety?

      If you are thinking about adding essential oils to your daily rest routine, you can use methods like diffusion, topical application, or inhalation. Also, you may combine essential oils with other relaxation methods such as deep breathing exercises, self-massage, and mindful meditation, for optimal anxiety relief. It is important to consult a psychiatrist for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Remember to consult a qualified aromatherapist or healthcare provider if you have any doubts about using essential oils. It’s particularly important if you are pregnant, nursing, or have a health condition. 

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