Paneer dodi, scientifically called Withania coagulans, is a small bushy shrub from the Solanaceae family. It is commonly known as ‘paneer dodi’ or ‘Indian cheese maker’ because the fruits of this plant have milk-coagulating properties, and therefore, it is called paneer dodi. Traditionally, different parts of the plant, mainly the fruit, were used as a magic healer for some health conditions1.
Paneer dodi is found in the eastern Mediterranean region and spreads to Southern Asia. It is most commonly found in drier areas of Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat in India. In folk (traditional) medicine, various parts of this plant, mainly fruits, are valued for their therapeutic potential1.
The local/regional names of paneer dodi are Panir, Khamjaria, Khamjira in Punjab; Asvagandha in Bengal; Kaknaj in Bombay; Asgandha in Gwalior; Punirband, Punirjafota in Sindhi; Panneru-gadda in Telugu; Hab kaknaj in Urdu; Punirbad, Kaknajehindi in Persian; Kaknajehindi, Javzulmizaja in Arabic; and Asvagandhi in Canares2.
In folk medicine, paneer dodi has been used for conditions such as chronic liver ailments, dyspepsia (indigestion), flatulent colic (severe stomach pain due to gas), asthma, intestinal infections, biliousness (poor digestion and excess gas), and strangury (slow, painful urination)2.
The plant is rich in carbohydrates, free amino acids, alkaloids, tannins, steroids, esterase, phenolic compounds, organic acids, essential oil, fatty oil, and free sugar1,2.
I recently read an article suggesting6 that Paneer dodi contains withanolides, which have been shown to have anticancer activity, and flavonoids, which may have antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties. This property may help with cancer.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The flowers and fruits of paneer dodi are often used in folk medicine to manage diabetes5. In an animal model2 with type 2 diabetes, paneer dodi was discovered to improve signs and symptoms while achieving normal blood glucose levels during the trial. Therefore, you may use paneer dodi for managing blood glucose levels. However, you need to talk to your doctor before using paneer dodi or other herbs to manage your symptoms. Also, avoid using herbal supplements as an alternative to modern medicine.
Fruit extract of paneer dodi has been shown to exert liver-protective effects during laboratory trials. The protective effect of paneer dodi was determined by measuring the blood enzyme levels during the study4. if you are suffering from any liver condition, you need to consult with a doctor first before using paneer dodi for your liver. Using an herbal supplement without consulting your doctor may worsen the situation.
Fruit extract of paneer dodi was studied3 in an animal model for its diuretic effect. The results showed an increase in the urine volume and electrolyte excretion, indicating that the fruit extract has a diuretic effect. However, avoid using paneer dodi for its health effects without consulting your doctor. A doctor can give you a proper diagnosis and treatment.
In an animal study3, the fruit extract of paneer dodi was applied to the wound of an animal. In this study, the extract increased the rate of wound healing (wound contraction). This indicates that paneer dodi has wound-healing properties. If you are suffering from wounds, do not use paneer dodi without consulting your healthcare provider. Likewise, the wound might get infected if you use herbs without consulting your doctor.
Fruit extract of paneer dodi was evaluated in a study for its antibacterial activity. It was found to show antibacterial activity against Vibrio cholera and Staphylococcus aureus. It also showed anti-helminthic activity. Furthermore, the entire plant extract exhibited antifungal activity against several potentially pathogenic fungi3. These properties have been observed in lab trials. However, more research is needed to consolidate the use of paneer dodi on humans. Therefore, you are advised not to use paneer dodi for any infection without consulting a healthcare provider first.
The twigs may be chewed to clean teeth, while the plant’s smoke may be inhaled to relieve toothaches3. The seeds may be helpful in lumbago (muscle and joint pain in the lower back), eye inflammation, and piles. The fruits might be used for asthma, strangury, and biliousness and can be applied to wounds. In addition, the ripe fruits might possess sedative (induce sleep) or pain-killing properties2. However, if you are suffering from any of these health conditions, you need to reach out to a doctor or healthcare provider and get treated properly. Using any herbal remedy without consulting a doctor might worsen the situation.
Though some studies show the benefits of paneer dodi in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of paneer dodi on human health.
In my experience, Paneer dodi may help in relieving menstrual problems. Research7 suggests that due to its anti-inflammatory properties, Paneer dodi stimulates normal menstrual flow and may therefore relieve any problems associated with periods.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Paneer dodi is used in the form of:
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking paneer dodi or herbal supplements. Further, do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Also Read: Peanuts: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More
There are no side effects reported for paneer dodi. However, you should consult your doctor before taking panner dodi1.
Also, avoid using paneer dodi or any other herbal supplement without consulting your doctor first. It will help you avoid any unwanted side effects.
Also Read: Ashwagandha: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects
Also, you must talk to your healthcare provider before using any herb against disease conditions. They will be able to guide you better about the possible precautions of that herb.
Also Read: Raw Mango: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode
No scientific data is available on the interaction of paneer dodi with other drugs.
However, if you are taking medication for any disease, make sure you talk to your healthcare provider about the possible interactions of the medicine with herbs and other drugs. Also, avoid using paneer dodi as medicine without consulting a doctor first.
You should talk to your doctor about the dosage and how long you can eat paneer dodi. Do not use any herbs or supplements without consulting your doctor first.
In some studies2, the berries have shown blood-purifying properties. However, more studies are required to justify its use in humans. You are advised not to use paneer dodi or any other herb for its health benefits without consulting your doctor.
You must consult your doctor before taking paneer dodi during pregnancy. Do not take any herb or supplement without consulting your doctor when you are pregnant.
Paneer Dodi can be used in the form of powder. Its twigs, leaves, and seeds can also be used. The fruit and flower can be used as a whole2,3,5. However, consult with a doctor first, as they will be able to guide you about the dosage and limitations of paneer dodi.
Paneer Dodi was found to have wound-healing qualities, according to animal research3. However, its study on humans for wound healing activity is yet to be documented. Therefore, you are advised not to use paneer dodi before consulting your healthcare provider.
The flowers and fruits of paneer dodi are commonly used to manage diabetes in folk medicine5. In an animal2 study, paneer dodi was tested for its activity on diabetes and was found beneficial for type 2 diabetes. However, the study in humans has not yet been reported. Therefore, if you have diabetes, do not use paneer dodi or any supplement without consulting your doctor.
No, there are no side effects reported for paneer dodi1. But you must consult your doctor before taking panner dodi.
The leaves and fruits of paneer dodi have unique natural coagulant properties for making curd.. A small piece is rubbed with a bit of milk or water and is added to the milk for curdling2.
An animal study4 found that the fruit extract of this plant possesses liver-protective properties. However, its liver protective property has not yet been reported in humans. If you are suffering from liver ailments, avoid using paneer dodi without a doctor’s consultation.
The wood of the plant is used to clean teeth. The smoke from the plant can be inhaled to relieve toothaches, and the twigs are chewed to clean teeth2. If you suffer from teeth problems, make sure to see your dentist. Using herbal remedies without talking to your doctor can worsen the situation.
The seeds of paneer dodi may aid in reducing the inflammation of piles2. However, do not use paneer dodi without talking to your doctor first.
There is no sufficient data available on the interaction of paneer dodi with other medicines. However, you must consult your doctor if you are taking any medication.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
39 
5The peepal tree is considered the mythical ‘Tree of Life’ or ‘World Tree’ in the Indian subcontinent. It is also called Ficus religiosa, belonging to the family Moraceae, and is a variation of the fig tree known as the bodhi tree. The word ‘Ficus’ in Latin refers to ‘fig’, the fruit of the tree, and the word ‘Religiosa’ refers to ‘religion’, as it is sacred in both Buddhism and Hinduism1. Also, for this reason, it is named ‘Sacred fig’. It is a huge tree often planted near holy places and temples.
The vernacular names of peepal trees are Pipal, Pipala in Hindi; Jari, Piplo, Pipalo, Piparo in Gujarati; Pimpal, Pipal, Pippal in Marathi; Ashud, Ashvattha, Asvattha in Bengali; Aswatha in Oriya; Ahant in Assamese; Pippal, Pipal in Punjabi; Ravichettu in Telugu; Arara, Arasu, Arasan, Ashwarthan, Arasamaram in Tamil; Ranji, Arlo, Basri, Ashwatha, Ashvatthanara, Aralegida, Aralimara, Basari, Ashvathamara, Ashvattha in Kannada; Arayal in Malayalam; Bad in Kashmiri.
Traditionally, the leaf juice of the peepal tree may be helpful for cough, asthma, diarrhoea, ear pain, toothache, haematuria (blood in urine), migraine, scabies, eye troubles, and gastric problems. The stem bark of the peepal tree might help with paralysis, gonorrhea, bone fractures, diarrhoea, and diabetes. However, more studies are required to prove the potential use of benefits for the purposes mentioned above. Furthermore, it should not be used for self-medication.
The nutritional composition of parts of the peepal tree (per 100 g) is3:
| Nutrient | Fresh Fruits | Dried Fruits | Leaves | Bark |
| Carbohydrates | 21.2 g | 68.33 g | 19.20 g | 15.4 g |
| Proteins | 2.5 g | 8.48 g | 13.55 g | 2.5 g |
| Fats | 1.7 g | 0.143 g | 2.5 g | 1.7 g |
| Crude fibre | 9.9 g | – | 26.1 g | 9.9 g |
| Dietary fibre | – | 69.43 g | – | – |
| Calcium | 289 mg | 848 mg | 1.67 mg | 16.1 mg |
| Iron | – | 6 mg | 0.18 mg | 623 mg |
| Copper | – | – | 0.105 mg | – |
| Manganese | – | – | 0.355 mg | – |
| Zinc | – | – | – | 0.09 mg |
In my practice, I have observed that the methanolic extract of Peepal stem bark has shown an inhibitory effect on the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Since this enzyme is responsible for the metabolism of the chemical acetylcholine. This suggests that it may have potential benefits in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease by increasing levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain, which is important for memory and cognitive function5.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
The Peepal tree might have the following therapeutic properties2:
Peepal trees might have the following potential uses for human health:
However, more studies are required to prove such claims. Kindly ensure that you consult a doctor as such conditions should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.
However, more research is required to prove the use of peepal trees for the heart. Conditions of the heart are serious. Therefore, you should consult a doctor. Only a doctor should diagnose and treat heart diseases.
Kindly do not use it for self-medication.
However, more studies are required to prove such claims. Kindly ensure that you consult a doctor as such conditions should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.
However, more research is required to prove the potential uses of peepal trees for the skin. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor.
However, more research is required to prove such claims. Therefore, you should consult a doctor.
However, make sure that you consult a doctor before putting anything in your ear. Please do not self-medicate. Kindly consult a doctor as ear problems can be serious.
Though there are studies that show the potential uses of peepal trees in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of peepal trees on human health.
In my experience, I have observed that Ficus religiosa latex has shown hepatoprotective effects in cases of liver injury induced by cisplatin. It helped in reducing the elevated levels of liver enzymes and improving the liver cell degeneration, inflammation, and necrosis. This suggests that Ficus religiosa latex may have potential benefits in protecting the liver from drug-induced damage5.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Peepal tree can be used as:
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Also Read: Soya Chunks: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode
There is a need for more research to ascertain the potential use and side effects of peepal trees. It might have unknown side effects. Therefore, it is advised to consult your doctor before taking parts of the peepal tree.
Based on my experience, I have observed that the methanolic extract of Ficus religiosa bark may exhibit a potent anti-parasitic effect. This anti-parasitic effect of the methanolic extract of Ficus religiosa bark may be attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds within the extract. These compounds are likely to have properties that are toxic or detrimental to the parasites, leading to their lethality5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
General precautions should be followed before taking parts of the peepal tree, especially by pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, children, and elderly individuals. Therefore, before taking the powdered bark or any other part of the tree, it is advisable to consult your doctor. Kindly do not self-medicate, alter, replace, or discontinue any ongoing treatment by yourself.
Also Read: Coconut Milk: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Parts of the peepal tree might have unknown interactions with drugs. There is insufficient data regarding interactions with other drugs. Therefore, there is a need for more studies to be conducted. You should consult a doctor before using parts of the peepal tree for its benefits. You should also ensure to disclose the current medications being used so that the doctor can have a clear picture and provide accurate guidance.
Also Read: Plums (Aloo Bukhara): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
The powdered bark of the peepal tree may be applied with sesame oil for dealing with wounds if suggested by an Ayurvedic physician. Also, its stem bark can be boiled in water, and the lukewarm decoction may be used in infected and non-infected wounds, as it might help in healing. The root bark fine powder of the peepal tree may be used for dusting over the oozing lesion to manage it. However, these methods are not to be used without the prescription and consultation of an Ayurvedic physician.
Fresh latex of the peepal tree might help with hyperpigmentation of the face. However, more studies are required to prove the use of peepal trees for hyperpigmentation. Moreover, ensure that you consult a doctor before using it.
The powder from the dried fruit mixed with water might be helpful for asthma. However, more studies are required. Asthma is a serious condition and should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Therefore, kindly ensure that you consult a doctor.
A cold infusion or decoction of the bark might have potential use for healthy gums and might help with toothache. However, it is not advisable to use herbs on your own as the studies available are insufficient to suggest their benefits to humans. Kindly consult a dentist.
There is insufficient data regarding this subject. Kindly consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.
The fruits of the peepal tree might be helpful for constipation. Kindly consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.
The leaves of the peepal tree may be coated with ghee, warmed, and applied over the inflamed area of mumps; this may or may not be helpful. It should not be used without the recommendation of an Ayurvedic physician. Kindly consult a doctor for the diagnosis and treatment of mumps. Do not self-medicate.
The peepal tree is called ‘Sacred fig’ because it is believed to be sacred by the followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
There is insufficient data regarding the use of peepal tree parts during pregnancy. Therefore, you must consult your doctor before taking it.
It can be used as powdered dried leaves, powdered dried bark, raw leaves juice, dried fruit or decoction of bark. However, you should not use it without the consultation of a doctor. Therefore, make sure that you consult a doctor.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
30
21Since ancient times, honey has been considered one of the most valued and appreciated food products. It is a natural product formed from the nectar of flowers by honeybees, also called Apis mellifera, belonging to the family Apidae. Honey is the only insect-derived natural product with potential nutritional, therapeutic, cosmetic, and industrial values. Honey might be helpful for several conditions like asthma, throat infection, eye diseases, hiccups, tuberculosis, dizziness, fatigue, piles, hepatitis, and constipation1.
Honey is a sweet, thick fluid produced by bees from plant nectars and is commonly used as a sweetener in food. It has several other names like Clarified Honey, Chestnut Honey, Beri Honey, Blossom Honey, Buckwheat Honey, Honeydew Honey, Madhu, Honig, Jellybush Honey, Manuka Honey, Medihoney, Langnese honey, Miel Blanc, Purified Honey, Tualang Honey, Wildflower and Thyme Honey, and Strained Honey2.
Honey contains the following nutrients:
Did you know that honey has been used as a medicine for thousands of years? Stone age paintings provide evidence of its medicinal use dating back 8,000 years. Ancient scrolls, tablets, and books, including Sumerian clay tablets (6,200 BC), Egyptian papyri (1,900–1,250 BC), Veda (5,000 years ago), the Holy Koran, the Bible, and the writings of Hippocrates (460–357 BC), all highlight the widespread and longstanding use of honey as a beneficial substance6.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Honey might have several properties including1:
The property of honey due to antioxidant activity is related to the brightness of the honey. Darker honey has been found to have a higher value of antioxidants. In studies, the phenolic compounds present in honey are found to be responsible for antioxidant activity. It can be used as a dietary antioxidant1.
Oxidative stress damages the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Reactive oxygen species (ROS), also called free radicals, have roles in diabetes, cancer, gastritis, ageing, Alzheimer’s disease, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, and several ulcers. Honey contains antioxidant compounds derived from pollen sources and might have the ability to reduce these oxidative reactions. It might help remove the ROS and may reduce DNA damage4.
Honey might have the potential to reduce inflammatory responses as seen in cell cultures, animal models, and clinical trials (in humans)1. Mostly, inflammation occurs during the healing process. During the healing process, mild inflammation is considered normal but harmful. It triggers the activity of leukocytes and therefore produces free radicals. Honey contains polyphenols that have the oxidising ability and might provide a subsequent anti-inflammatory effect by reducing nitric oxide production4.
The phenolic content present in honey may be responsible for anti-inflammatory activity. The flavonoids and phenolic compounds present in honey might block the cyclooxygenase-2 and nitric oxide synthase, which are responsible for inflammation1.
Honey contains antioxidants like polyphenols, monophenols, flavonoids, vitamin C that may be linked with a reduced risk of heart failure1. In a study daily intake of flavonoids was found to be linked with a reduced risk of heart-related diseases. Flavonoids might have some effect on heart-related diseases maybe by improving the blood flow to the heart, lowering blood clotting, and inhibiting low-density lipoprotein from oxidising5. Heart conditions are serious and must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor.
In my experience, I have observed that honey consists mainly of carbohydrates, making up around 95-97% of its dry weight. However, it’s not just about carbs. Honey also contains essential elements like proteins, vitamins, amino acids, minerals, and organic acids. All these components work together to provide various health benefits, making honey a remarkable natural remedy6.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
In a study, honey used in type 1 and 2 diabetes was found to lower the glycaemic index more (glycaemic index shows how quickly each food affects the blood sugar level) compared with glucose or sucrose used in diabetic patients. There In a study, honey used in type 1 and 2 diabetes might have the potential to lower the glycaemic index more (glycaemic index shows how quickly each food affects the blood sugar level) compared with glucose or sucrose used in diabetic patients. There was a lower rise in plasma glucose levels in diabetic patients given honey compared to diabetic patients given dextrose. It might also lower the blood lipids, homocysteine, and C-reactive protein levels in diabetic patients. Also, it was found that honey might help promote the secretion of insulin, may lower blood glucose levels, might help raise haemoglobin concentration, and might improve the lipid profile5. Kindly consult a doctor for the proper diagnosis and treatment of serious conditions such as diabetes.
The most effective and most studied use of honey might have potential wound healing properties. Applying honey as a wound dressing might help improve the healing process and may help quickly clear the infection. It might have a cleansing action on wounds, may help tissue regeneration, and might lower inflammation5. However, more research is required.
In traditional medicine, in traditional medicine, the antibacterial activity of honey is one of the most significant findings that was first recognised in 1892. It has been reported that honey might have an inhibitory effect on around 60 species of bacteria, including gram-positive, gram-negative, aerobes (microorganisms that grow in the presence of oxygen), and anaerobes (microorganisms that grow in the absence of oxygen). Honey may act as both bactericidal (kills bacteria) and bacteriostatic (stops bacterial growth) depending on the concentration used5.
Honey is described in a study as a potential effect of acting as a cancer vaccine as it might lower prolonged inflammation which is considered a risk factor for the growth of cancer. Honey might have high antioxidant content, and therefore it might show anticancer activity by stopping the spread of various cancer cells and enhancing the early death of these cancer cells. These cancer cells might include sarcomas, bone cancer, carcinomas, cancer cell lines, experimental cancers, and breast cancer3. However, cancer is a serious condition and must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.
Though there are studies that show the potential uses of honey in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of honey on human health.
Based on my experience, I have observed that honey may offer benefits for neurological diseases. It has shown anxiolytic effects for reducing anxiety and also acts a potential antidepressant, anticonvulsant, and antinociceptive agent. Honey’s ability to reduce oxidative stress in the central nervous system can contribute to improved neurological health6.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Honey can be used:
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dose as per your requirement.
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Honey is primarily safe for most adults, but if the honey is produced from the nectar of rhododendrons (plant species, also called red tree), then it is relatively unsafe, as it may contain toxins that might cause chest pain, heart problems, and low blood pressure2.
Also Read: Aloe Vera: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects
Therefore, honey should be used cautiously.
Therefore, kindly consult a doctor and confirm if it is safe for you to consume honey.
Also Read: Pink Himalayan Salt: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
No, applying honey for acne on the face doesn’t treat acne2.
Honey might be helpful for wounds. It might help reduce the pus and odour, may clean the wound, might lower the infection and pain, and may reduce the time for healing2. However, sufficient scientific evidence is not present. Therefore, ensure that you consult a doctor and get your wounds properly treated. Kindly do not self-medicate.
Applying honey preparations to burns may have the potential to help improve healing2. However, more research is required. Kindly consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate.
Honey might be used for application directly to the face, and it may help lower the redness2. However, more research is required to ascertain such possible effects of honey.
Honey is mainly found to be safe in adults, but it can be unsafe if the honey is produced from the nectar of rhododendrons. It may contain toxins that cause chest pain, low blood pressure, and heart problems2.
There is no sufficient data on its safe usage during pregnancy. Consult your doctor before using honey during pregnancy.
Avoid giving honey to infants under 12 months of age. It can be given to older children and adults2.
There is insufficient data on its safe usage during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before using honey during breastfeeding.
Honey may be helpful for constipation1. However, more research is required to prove such effects. Kindly consult a doctor.
Allergic reactions to honey are rare but can be caused either due to bee protein or pollen in honey5.
Also Read: Sabudana: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
7
1Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a popular herb in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. It is a small shrub that belongs to the Solanaceae family. It might be useful for different diseases and mostly as a nervine tonic (has a soothing effect on nerves). Ashwagandha is commonly called Indian Ginseng or Indian winter cherry. Ashwagandha is known for its rasayana (tonic) property. Rasayana is a herbal or metallic formulation that stimulates a youthful physical and mental state of health as well as happiness1.
Ashwagandha is cultivated in dry regions of South Asia, Africa, and Central Asia. More than 50 chemical constituents have been isolated from different parts of the ashwagandha plant1.
Did you know?
In 100 grams of ashwagandha, the nutrients found are:
The potential properties of ashwagandha are2:
Ashwagandha is also called an ‘adaptogenic’ herb or a ‘royal’ herb since it helps reduce stress and helps your body adapt to changes. It rejuvenates various body systems like the immune, reproductive and endocrine systems9.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The potential uses of ashwagandha for human health are as follows:
Ashwagandha might have anxiolytic (anxiety-relieving) properties that are similar to that of the drug lorazepam. Both ashwagandha and lorazepam showed to help reduce anxiety in animal models. Ashwagandha might also exhibit potential antidepressant properties. This indicates that Ashwagandha might help with depression and anxiety1. However, more research is required. Anxiety and depression may need serious attention and one should seek medical help from a professional for it.
Ashwagandha might have potential anti-arthritic properties that may be widely accepted and reported. Ashwagandha might help relieve pain by soothing the nervous system. In an experimental study6, patients were given a formula containing ashwagandha. This herbal formulation showed the potential to reduce the severity of pain and disability1,4. However, arthritis is a serious condition and must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.
Ashwagandha is a popular Ayurvedic rasayana and belongs to medhyarasayanas, a subgroup of rasayanas. Medhya means mental/intellectual ability. Ashwagandha might help enhance memory and intelligence. This potential of ashwagandha for cognition was seen in children with compromised memory and old age as anecdotal evidence1. However, such claims lack scientific backup. Therefore, more research is required.
The circulatory system and cardiovascular health are adversely affected due to mental stress. Stress also affects the body’s antioxidant defence system7. Ashwagandha might help the body adapt to stress. It may also be effective in improving mental and physical health5. However, more research is required to ascertain such claims.
In a study8, treatment with an aqueous extract of ashwagandha showed potential to increase the pain threshold (a point beyond which a trigger produces pain) compared to that of placebo, showing that ashwagandha might be an analgesic agent. However, further research is required to state these as concrete facts.
Ashwagandha might help deal with problems related to sleep and may contain sleep-inducing properties. It might also help one fall asleep faster and have an improved sleep quality7.
Though there are studies that show the potential uses of ashwagandha in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of ashwagandha on human health.
Ashwagandha may be helpful in combating hair loss and promoting hair growth. Hair loss usually occurs due to stress. The lactones present in ashwagandha can reduce the levels of cortisol hormone in the body, which relieves stress10.
Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The important formulations of ashwagandha include:
It is also available in the form of tea, pills, gummies, or tincture. The roots, seeds, leaves, and flowers of ashwagandha can be used for medicinal purposes.
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Did you know ashwagandha contains high levels of polyphenols, mainly catechin, which is responsible for its antioxidant actions? All the parts of ashwagandha, including the roots, leaves and fruits, are rich in catechin, which provides potential health benefits12.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
The safety of the long-term use of ashwagandha has not been fully documented. However, the most common side effects of ashwagandha are:
The less common side effects are:
Also Read: Shilajit: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects By Dr. Anuja Bodhare
Ashwagandha might also cause liver damage. It is essential to call your healthcare provider when you experience any side effects, particularly those consistent with liver damage like itchy skin or jaundice7. Therefore, kindly consult an Ayurvedic physician before using ashwagandha. They will tailor the prescription according to your health needs.
Ashwagandha may be helpful in improving the performance of swimmers as it boosts stamina. It is possible that the duration that can be covered by swimmers taking ashwagandha is longer than those not taking it1.
Dr. Ashok Pal, B.A.M.S.
Ashwagandha must be avoided in some conditions like:
Kindly do not self-medicate, alter, replace, or discontinue any ongoing treatment. Please consult a doctor.
Ashwagandha is derived from two words: ashwa, meaning ‘horse’ and gandha, meaning ‘smell’. It is named so because the fresh roots of ashwagandha emit the smell of a horse. It is believed to boost vitality and strength in your body, comparable to a horse11.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
It is essential to take precautions when using ashwagandha with:
To make sure that ashwagandha does not interfere with other medications, it is essential to consult your physician4.
Also Read: Arrowroot Powder: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode
Ashwagandha is a well-known herb used in Ayurvedic medicine. Its common names include winter cherry and Indian ginseng. It is obtained from a small evergreen shrub known as Withania somnifera. Ashwagandha might be helpful for a wide variety of ailments7.
In India, ashwagandha is cultivated in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh4.
The decoction of the roots of ashwagandha might be helpful for colds and chills. The root bark might be helpful for asthma4. Kindly do not self-medicate. Consult a doctor before taking ashwagandha for the common cold.
In Ayurvedic medicine, the root of ashwagandha is used as an anti-inflammatory agent by an Ayurvedic physician for dealing with tumours, swellings, scrofula (a type of tuberculosis), and rheumatoid arthritis (a condition affecting joints and bones)4. However, you are advised not to use ashwagandha for the above-mentioned conditions by yourself. Kindly consult an Ayurvedic physician for the same.
Ashwagandha is indicated in conditions like syncope (temporary loss of consciousness associated with insufficient blood flow to the brain), piles, tumours, cervical lymphadenitis (enlargement of neck lymph nodes), gout (a type of arthritis), diseases of the skin, vitiligo (a disorder that causes the skin to lose color), lockjaw, heart failure, abscesses (a painful collection of pus), stiffness of the knee, cachexia (muscle and weight loss), bone fracture and diabetic carbuncle (cluster of painful boils)4. Kindly consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate.
Ashwagandha, an adaptogenic herb, is known to reduce stress, boost immunity, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall vitality. Its active compounds may help regulate cortisol levels, promote relaxation, and support physical endurance, making it a popular choice in traditional medicine and wellness practices.
The recommended dosage of ashwagandha typically ranges from 300 mg to 600 mg per day for most adults, divided into two or three doses. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage based on individual health factors and specific needs.
While ashwagandha is generally not associated with weight gain, some studies suggest it may support weight management by reducing stress-related overeating and regulating cortisol levels. However, individual responses may vary, and it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating ashwagandha into a weight management regimen.
Ashwagandha has been studied for its potential to increase testosterone levels in men with low levels or infertility issues, attributed to its ability to reduce stress and improve overall hormonal balance. While research shows promising results, individual responses may vary, and consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable before using ashwagandha for this purpose.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
13
1Metals have been used in Ayurveda and other Indian medical systems since ages, but they were also widely used in Chinese and Egyptian civilizations in 2500 B.C. Bhasma is an Ayurveda metallic mineral preparation prepared with herbal juice or decoction and then exposed for Ayurvedic purposes. A Bhasma is ash created by burning the original material goes through an extensive purification process, followed by the reaction phase, which involves the addition of various minerals and/or herbal extracts1. In general, the medicinal indications of Swarna/gold can be found in almost all ancient medical classics, such as the Charak Samhita (1500 BC), Sushruta Samhita (1000 BC), and Astang Hridaya (400 AD). Around the fourth century, the creation of Rasa Shastra began, and from then on, Swarna has been dealt with comprehensively in Rasa Shastra texts, with masterstrokes of its pharmaceutics and therapeutics. Swarna is the most outstanding of all metals, and it is classified as part of the Sara loha group, which means ”essence” or a noble metal. Tuberculosis, anemia, cough, debility, sterility, and muscular dystrophy have all been treated with the calcined form (Swarna Bhasma). Moreover, it is thought to be the best rejuvenator because it promotes longevity and prevents aging2.
It demonstrates different therapeutic activities like:
The tiny gold particles in Swarna Bhasma, measuring approximately 28-35 nm, have a unique ability to reach the affected areas when taken orally. This may allow for the continuous release of gold particles which is necessary for the desired beneficial effects4.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Swarna Bhasma is a free radical scavenger, which means it consumes and removes free radicals from the body. Several proteins and enzymes in our body help to minimize the production of reactive oxygen species (O2, OH, H2 O2, and so on). After oxidative assault with acetic acid, two essential enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase were assessed in two groups, Swarna Bhasma treated and control animals, blood or liver homogenate. Swarna Bhasma increased SOD activity (267 percent in serum SOD and 75.8 percent in liver homogenate, compared to the corresponding controls) and catalase activity (80 percent compared to control hemolysate). This could be linked to the patient’s improved pathophysiological status as well2. Via this free radical scavenging activity, it acts as an antioxidant and reduces inflammation.
Traditional gold preparations used in Ayurveda and Unani medicine had anxiolytic, anti-depressive, and anticataleptic properties with a large margin of safety. In a study2, treated animals showed a decrease in immobility time in the forced swimming test. They demonstrated a reduction in haloperidol-induced seizure scores.
The analgesic effects of Ayurvedic Swarna Bhasma, a calcined gold preparation, have been examined in various animal studies. Swarna bhasma was found to have analgesic efficacy in mice when tested using chemical, thermal, electrical, and mechanical methods. Swarna bhasma is thought to have opioid-like action which reduces pain2.
Swarna Bhasma is traditionally regarded as a valuable formulation that may help manage insomnia and promote better sleep5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)
To assess brain damage due to poor blood supply and its alterations, various enzyme parameters were used. Ayurvedic Swarna Bhasma significantly restored altered values to near-normal levels. This implies that gold preparations may have potential in cerebrovascular disorders2.
Experience the golden secret to a sharper mind and a resilient body with Swarna Bhasma! Studies state that by taking a small dose over time, this remarkable remedy might enhance memory and immunity7.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S M.S.
Gold has long been recognised for its antibacterial properties and its ability to modulate the immune system. However, when combined with honey and clarified butter, its effects may expand even further. This powerful combination might increase the scope of its effects to activate immune cells within the body7.
Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)
Swarna Bhasma is believed to possibly enhance the potentiality. This traditional remedy may also contribute to a glowing complexion6.
Dr. Ashok Pal, BAMS
Also Read: Ashwagandharishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the effect of gold salt treatment has been investigated. When rheumatoid arthritis patients who were already receiving gold therapy were compared to those who had previously been treated or those who had never had this therapy, lower synovial fluid substance P levels (an inflammation related chemical) were seen, though not statistically significant2. Thus, use of Swarna bhasma in arthritis is not proven.
Use of Swarna bhasma suppressed production of a chemical called prostaglandin in vitro. In addition, in vitro, gold inhibited two human skin epidermis enzymes. These findings point to several potential mechanisms for gold’s impact in skin conditions like pemphigus with actions like disruption of the inflammatory cycle and inhibition of skin enzymes implicated in blister production2.
There are at least three types of gold-induced side effects: painful neuropathies i.e. nerve pain which are sometimes accompanied by sleeplessness and anxiety; peripheral neuropathy, i.e. damage to peripheral nerves of the limbs; and encephalopathy, including symptoms such as melancholy and psychosis2.
Gold nanoparticles cling to cancer cells. They sparkle and are excellent at dispersing and absorbing light. This helps in quicker detection of cancer cells using gold. Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a protein found in many cancer cells. They have Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) all over their body. Usually, healthy cells do not usually express the protein in the same way2.
Immunoglobulin-secreting cells are inhibited by gold. The activation of different complement pathways is inhibited by gold. Swarna bhasma inhibits numerous immune responses to antigens. The extent of gold’s immunoregulatory effects is unknown, and the relationship between these effects and its therapeutic properties is uncertain2.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
3
Hingwashtak Churna is a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation sold in the form of powder. It is composed of eight main ingredients, namely Cuminum cyminum, Ferula foetida, Zingiber officinale, Piper nigrum, Piper longum, Nigella sativa, Trachyspermum ammi, and Saindhava Lavana (rock salt). The formulation is listed in the Ayurvedic Formulary of India and in Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. All the ingredients have a role to fulfil. Phytochemicals like alkaloids, glucosides, tannins, and phenols are present in Hingwashtak Churna1.
Did you know?
Apart from phytochemicals, Hingwashtak Churna also contains nutrients like proteins and carbohydrates1.
The composition of Hingwashtak Churna is depicted in the table below:
Based on my experience, asafoetida contains essential oil with potential antioxidant properties and has been researched as a condiment that keeps cancer away. Hingvashtak Churna, which contains asafoetida may be used in the management of colon cancer5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The therapeutic uses of Hingwashak Churna are as follows:
Hingwashtak Churna is used as a household remedy because of the many health benefits in dealing with problems associated with micturition (urination), defecation (passing stools), and flatulence (gas)1. The ingredients present in Hingwashtak Churna provide many health benefits, which are mentioned below.
Piper nigrum and Piper longum have carminative activity. They help ease flatulence caused due to gases in the gastrointestinal tract. Asafoetida is also beneficial in getting rid of flatulence and distension of the abdomen1.
In a case study, Hingwashtak Churna provided relief from abdominal pain caused due to primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is marked by painful menstruation without pathological abnormalities such as the septate uterus and uterine fibrosis. Hingwashtak Churna could also regulate the menstrual cycle. It does this by easing the menstrual flow2.
One of the ingredients found in Hingwashtak Churna, ginger powder, is beneficial in treating indigestion. It reduces the food retention time, facilitates greater secretion of bile acids, and also increases the efficacy of the digestive enzymes present in the stomach. Hingwashtak Churna helps in facilitating digestion and treating indigestion1.
Aqueous extract of Hingwashtak Churna was found to be effective in reducing the size of gastric ulcers. Many studies suggest the role of antioxidant activity of its ingredients for the benefits in managing gastric ulcers. Hingwashtak Churna is a promising candidate to be used as an adjunct to the existing peptic ulcer treatment3.
In my experience, Hingvashtak Churna might be helpful in managing symptoms such as anorexia (loss of appetite). Its potential mechanism of action could involve improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and relieving discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract5.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Safed Musli: Nutrition, Benefits, Precautions and More!
The powder can be taken with ghee4. Your Ayurvedic doctor will prescribe you the dose based on your requirements.
Also Read: Sitopaladi Churna: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
You should keep the following points in mind:
Also Read: Avipattikar Churna: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Hingwashtak Churna is a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation sold in the form of powder. It is composed of eight main ingredients, namely Cuminum cyminum (Cumin), Zingiber officinale (ginger), Ferula foetida (asafoetida), Piper longum (long pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Trachyspermum ammi (ajwain), Nigella sativa (fennel), and Rock salt (Saindhava Lavana)1.
Hingwashtak Churna is a polyherbal formulation used as a digestive aid and to treat digestive disorders. It is also used as a household remedy to deal with the problems associated with defecation, micturition, and flatulence. It is a carminative and antispasmodic1.
The ingredients present in Hingwashtak Churna are responsible for many of its health benefits. It has benefits in managing gastric conditions like gas, indigestion, and peptic ulcers1,3. It is also beneficial in managing dysmenorrhea2.
Hingwashtak Churna could provide relief from abdominal pain caused due to dysmenorrhoea. Hingwashtak Churna could also regulate the menstrual cycle2. Irrespective of the benefits, Hingwashtak Churna should not be used to replace standard or conventional medicines. It can be used as an additional supporting aid and not as a stand-alone option. Consult a gynaecologist or a doctor for better advice on dysmenorrhoea.
There is no safety data about its use in pregnant and lactating women. Pregnant women are advised to take it under the guidance of an Ayurvedic physician.
Hingwashtak Churna is beneficial in relieving the discomfort due to gas, acidity, and indigestion1. However, avoid self-medication. Consult an Ayurvedic physician or any medical practitioner for guided treatment options. The doctor will help you understand the cause of the problem before starting any treatment plan.
Hingwashtak Churna cannot be used as a cure for gastritis. Though it is helpful in managing stomach-related problems like indigestion, gas and acidity, it should not be used as a treatment option for gastritis1. Consult a doctor for the treatment plans available for gastritis. Avoid self-medication as it might worsen the condition. Hingwashtak Churna can be used as a digestive aid but use it should be used after consulting with a doctor1.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
12
1Dashmularishta is a widely used Ayurvedic tonic prepared using roots of ten different plants, thus the term ”dasha”, meaning ten. According to Sarngadhara Samhita1 (a well-known Ayurvedic textbook), Dashmularishta has the power to restore the body from an inflammatory condition to good health by rebuilding the tissues and revitalising the body. It is thought to be a wonderful tonic for women during the prenatal and peri-menopausal phases. We are going to discuss the various Dashmularishta uses and benefits in this blog.
Dashmularishta has been conferred with various therapeutic uses in Ayurvedic medicine due to the combined effect of the herbs. The herbs used are:
Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic with a wealth of therapeutic benefits3. Some of the Dashmularishta traditional uses and properties are listed below:
Osteoarthritis is a common progressive condition of weight-bearing joints, mainly the hips and knee joints. Osteoarthritis is significantly seen in the older population, and it is regarded as the leading cause of disability among them. Dashmularishta is considered one of the best additions to osteoarthritis therapy and may help reduce the inflammation and pain caused by joint inflammation. In animal studies2, Dashmularishta was proven to significantly reduce swelling and improve the ability to take longer steps.
Dashmularishta may help reduce the pain caused due to arthritis4. Oroxylum indicum, one of the primary ingredients of Dashmularishta, is well known for its pain-relieving property3. Animal studies2 indicate Dashmularishta benefits in osteoarthritis by potentially slowing the onset of stimuli that induce pain, preventing the pain itself. On further investigations, it may also prove effective in humans.
In Ayurveda, the herbal decoction called Dashmularishta is beneficial to manage heart diseases. Some ailments, like heart attack and stroke, are caused by the clotting of blood. Dashmularishta may act against the clotting property of platelets, which makes it an excellent agent to prevent blood clots and prevent heart attack and stroke. It may be used along with allopathic medicines for heart diseases5.
In my opinion, Dashmularishta is the ultimate body superhero. This awesome tonic made from a blend of powerful herbs may work wonders for your body. It’s like a detox and nourishment combo all in one. It may help to remove toxins and might nourish your precious body tissues11.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
In Ayurveda, Bala roga (Paediatric conditions) in breastfed babies are managed by examining both mothers and babies. It is believed that any irregularity in the mother’s diet or her physiology may manifest in the child as allergic conjunctivitis. Hence, the infant’s mother with allergic conjunctivitis is given Dashmularishta to manage the irregularities in appetite and bowel movements. The infant may be given appropriate remedies depending on the symptoms, and Dashmularishta is considered a safe remedy for nursing mothers as well6.
For mothers who are breastfeeding, I would suggest trying Dashmularishta if you’re having trouble with your milk supply. This incredible tonic might work wonders in increasing milk production in women11.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S M.S.
Also Read: Harad: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!
Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic prescribed by the physician to be taken as directed.
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
I would recommend Dashmularishta if you’re looking to go the extra mile during physical exercises. In a study10, it was found that it might actually boost your swim endurance and help you fight off fatigue. Talk about an antifatigue superstar!
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
No adverse side effects have been documented due to the administration of Dashmularishta9.
Also Read: Chandraprabha Vati (Chandraprabha Gulika): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Dashmularishta truly stands out as a versatile herbal tonic with numerous benefits for the body and mind. Whether you’re looking to reduce inflammation, support women’s health, or boost your overall vitality, Dashmularishta offers a natural way to nourish and strengthen your body. Remember, while it has been used safely for centuries, it’s always best to check with an Ayurvedic doctor to get the right dosage and guidance tailored for you.
Also Read: Noni Fruit Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh
Yes, Dashmularishta might improve the hormonal imbalance in women and rectify the menstrual period. This can improve the period cycle to a significant extent and restore it to health.
There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta specifically for men.
There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta in weight loss.
Dashmularishta might improve ovarian function by rectifying the hormonal imbalance that prevents one from conceiving. PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women. Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic medication that is an excellent remedy for PCOS and other gynaecological disorders. Thus, Dashmularishta is found to help conceive women with gynaecological disorders by improving the hormonal levels and preventing any related metabolic disorders.
Please consult your Ayurvedic doctor for appropriate prescriptions and directions. Your doctor will prescribe you a specific dosage depending on your symptoms.
No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for hair growth.
No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for the skin.
1. Pawar Nayana, Kogje Anushri, Bhondave Prashant, Nagarkar Bhagyashri, Kulkarni Omkar, Harsulkar Abhay, et al. Comparative free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory potential of branded market samples of Ayurvedic formulations: Dashmoolarishta. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences [Internet]. 2013 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(1):789–99. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234877712_Comparative_free_radical_scavenging_and_anti-inflammatory_potential_of_branded_market_samples_of_Ayurvedic_formulations_Dashmoolarishta
2. Shetty YC, Godbharle S, Brahma S, Salgaonkar S, Rege NN. Evaluation of oral multi-herbal preparation of Dashmoolarishta on mice model of osteoarthritis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol [Internet]. 2017 Jun 21 [cited 2022 Mar 4]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yashashri-Shetty/publication/32044759
3. Ahad Amjid, Ganai Ajaz, Zeeshan Najm Mohammad. Therapeutic potential of Oroxylum indicum: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Opinion [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];163–72. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285800921_Therapeutic_potential_of_Oroxylum_indicum_A_review
4. Reshma R. Parekar, Kumar K. Dash, Aditi A. Apte, Nirmala N. Rege. EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ROOT BARK OF CLERODENDRUM PHLOMIDIS IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF INFLAMMATION. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(3). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327931225_EVALUATION_OF_ANTI-INFLAMMATORY_ACTIVITY_OF_ROOT_BARK_OF_CLERODENDRUM_PHLOMIDIS_IN_EXPERIMENTAL_MODELS_OF_INFLAMMATION
5. Parekar RR, Bolegave SS, Marathe PA, Rege NN. Experimental evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet potential of Dashamoola. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Mar 4];6(1):11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4395922/
6. Shantala Priyadarshini, Teragundi Panaga, Gangadkar Pooja. Ayurveda Management of Allergic Conjunctivitis in 6 months old baby- A successful case study . International Journal of AYUSH Case Reports [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(2). Available from: https://ijacare.in/index.php/ijacare/article/view/145
7. Nagarkar B, Mohite S, Kapoor E. EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF DASHMOOLARISHTA IN CERVIVITIS: A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT STUDY. Article in Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(6). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bhagyashri-Nagarkar/publication/264252846
8. Narayan Karandikar Ashwini. PCOS WITH INFERTILITY AND ITS AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT – A CASE STUDY [Internet]. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research. 2018 [cited 2022 Mar 4]. Available from: http://www.ijaprs.com/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1040
9. Dwivedi M, Sastry JLN, Rai RK, Vedula S. Clinical Evaluation of Dashmularishta (Ayurvedic formulation) in Restoring Normal Health of Postpartum Females . Journal of research in Traditional Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Mar 7]; Available from: https://tmjournal.org/fulltext/140-1505301334.pdf?1646640147
10. Gupta A, Madaan A, Srivastava R, Kumar S, Sastry JLN. Evaluation of antioxidant, immunostimulatory and antifatigue properties of Dashmularishta using in vitro and in vivo assays. Indian J Exp Biol. 2018 Aug;56(8):598–603. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327269604_Evaluation_of_antioxidant_immunostimulatory_and_antifatigue_properties_of_Dashmularishta_using_in_vitro_and_in_vivo_assays
11. Jalwal NK, Pawan, BK. Formulation and evaluation of tablet of a classical fermented preparation of Dashmularishta. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2015 Mar 31;6(3):123–8. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Formulation-and-Evaluation-of-tablet-of-a-Classical-N.-Jalwal/8a2e9c631a4ea975f652d33cacee6aae32225318
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
49
4Khadirarishta is a polyherbal formulation used by people with rashes, itching, or sensitive skin. It is an ayurvedic liquid consisting of 18 ingredients. Also known as Khadirarishta, this preparation is used for treating skin problems, swollen lymph nodes, intestinal worms, leprosy, jaundice, and heart problems1,2. Khadirarishta consists of the ingredients Khadira, Devdaru, Bakuchi, Daruharidra, Haritaki, Bibhitaka, Amalaki, Dhataki, Kankola, Nagakeshar, Jatiphala, Lavanga, Ela, Tvak & Twakpatra, Pippali, honey, crystallised sugar lumps, and water.
Did you know?
Khadirarishta has the following therapeutic uses:
Khadirarishta contains a broad antibacterial range that includes bactericidal action against E. coli, S. aureus, and S. enterica. Khadirarishta’s method of action appears to be tied to bacterial membrane permeability disruption. Gallic acid, catechin, ellagic acid, and eugenol found in khadirarishta were identified as the four primary marker chemicals3.
A phenolic compound bakuchiol in Khadirarishta extracted from Bakuchi (seeds) and haritaki exhibited antifungal activity against many dermatophytes, yeasts and pathogenic fungi like Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum gypseum, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. In one of the studies, activity was found against other fungi such as Aspergillus niger, Alternari brassicae, Fusarium oxysporum, and Rhizoctonia cerealis, in which mycelia (the vegetative part of a fungus) growth was inhibited.
Another study4,5 showed a significant reduction in the incidents of seed”borne fungi, for example, Fusarium verticillioides and Aspergillus flavus, which can cause many diseases in maize crops and might release mycotoxins. These mycotoxins have a terrible effect on human and animal health.
Haritaki reduces pus collection in skin ailments and serves as a Rasayana, making it useful for erysipelas. Haritaki found in khadirarishta combined with oil aids in the healing of wounds, particularly burns. It aids in the improvement of skin tone5.
Daruharidra, and Bibhitaka present in khadirarishta also possess wound healing properties. They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities which promote the health of the skin6,7.
Did you know that the ancient text ‘Sharangdhara Samhita’ holds a treasure trove of information about Khadirarishta? This traditional Ayurvedic text provides detailed insights into the ingredients used, the method of preparation, therapeutic indications, and even the mode of action of Khadirarishta9.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Haritaki present in khadirarishta shows activity against respiratory disorders like COPD, wheezing, rhinitis, hoarseness of voice, cough, hiccups and breathing difficulty as it reduces congestion in the lungs5.
Haritaki present in khadirarishta acts as a uterine tonic and helps in Shukrameha (passage of sperms in urine), and Leucorrhoea (whitish/yellowish vaginal discharge)5.
The stem of Daruharidra found in khadirarishta shows anticancer properties in human colon cancer cell lines when extracted in methanol. Methanolic extract of Daruharidra stem inhibits cancer-causing cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Berberine, an alkaloid derived from the Daruharidra plant, has been reported to suppress the carcinogenesis produced by different elements in small animals in a dose-dependent way7.
Khadirarishta, a traditional herbal preparation, contains an important ingredient called Khadira. It is a special herb that might help with various health issues from conjunctivitis and coughing up blood to nausea and diarrhoea10.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
You can use Khadirarishta by mixing a fixed amount of the liquid with lukewarm water1.
One of the key ingredients in Khadirarishta is Daruharidra, which has some remarkable properties! This special herb is known to possibly provide a rejuvenating effect, making you feel refreshed and revitalised10.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Neem: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!
Please consult a physician before using in pregnant and lactating women and in children.
Also Read: Kutki: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh
Khadirarishta is an ayurvedic formulation consisting of 18 ingredients like Khadira, Devdaru, Bakuchi, Daruharidra, Haritaki, Bibhitaka, Amalaki, Dhataki, Kankola, Nagakeshar, Jatiphala, Lavanga, Ela, Tvak & Twakpatra, Pippali, honey, crystallised sugar lumps and water.
When used as directed by your doctor, Khadirarishta normally has no side effects. This multi-herbal ayurvedic composition, however, can create a burning sensation or heartburn if ingested without water1. An overdose of this formulation could harm your heart, kidneys or liver2.
No, khadirarishta is not known to show any activity for dental problems.
No, khadirarishta does not cause inflammation. It has various herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties and may help in reducing inflammation.
Khadirarishta helps in increasing the haemoglobin of the blood and hence helps in the treatment of anaemia8.
Khadirarishta should be mixed with water before consumption. The dose of this ayurvedic formulation should be as prescribed by your doctor.
When khadirarishta was consumed with lukewarm water after meals for a few months, it showed improvement in the symptoms of eczema like itching, skin discolouration and secretions8.
Antidiabetic and hypoglycemic properties: Emblica fruit powder lowered blood sugar levels in normal and hyperglycemic rabbits, demonstrating hypoglycemic efficacy.
Anti-peptic ulcer activity: With traditional antacids and Emblica fruits, 30 instances of ulcer and non-ulcer dyspepsia showed equivalent improvement8.
1. Shinde RR, Bhangale K. KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICAL REVIEW. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH [Internet]. 2017 Oct 31 [cited 2022 Feb 28];5(10):72–5. Available from: https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/index.php/granthaalayah/article/view/IJRG17_A10_712/2158
2. Sharif T, Deepa KN, Nahar K, Mian Y. Evaluation of cardiovascular activities of an ayurvedic preparation ”Khadirarishta” in rat model. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2015;(January). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282322014_EVALUATION_OF_CARDIOVASCULAR_ACTIVITIES_OF_AN_AYURVEDIC_PREPARATION_’KHADIRARISHTA’_IN_RAT_MODEL
3. Balkrishna A, Gupta AK, Gupta A, Singh P, Singh K, Tomar M, et al. Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of an ayurvedic formulation Khadirarishta. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2022 Mar 1;32. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354148224_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Mechanism_of_Action_of_an_Ayurvedic_formulation_Khadirarishta
4. Alam F, Khan GN, Asad MHH bin. Psoralea corylifolia L: Ethnobotanical, biological, and chemical aspects: A review. Vol. 32, Phytotherapy Research. John Wiley and Sons Ltd; 2018. p. 597–615. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29243333/
5. Meher SK, Panda P, Das B, Bhuyan GC, Rath KK. Pharmacological Profile of Terminalia chebula Retz. and Willd. (Haritaki) in Ayurveda with Evidences . Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics. 2018;10(3):115. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327831052_Pharmacological_Profile_of_Terminalia_chebula_Retz_and_Willd_Haritaki_in_Ayurveda_with_Evidences
6. Ashutosh Gupta RKK and AKP. Pharmacological Aspects of Terminalia belerica. 284 p. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321193582_Pharmacological_Aspects_of_Terminalia_belerica
7. Kumar Saini Jubilant Biosys N. Berberis aristata: A Review [Internet]. Article in International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy. 2011. Available from: www.ijrap.net
8. Parulkar G. KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICO STUDY. Parulkar World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Feb 28];5(11). Available from: www.wjpr.net
9. Parulkar G. KHADIRARISHTA: A medico study. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2016;5(11):568-72. DOI:10.20959/ Available from: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1477907087.pdf
10. Shinde RR, Bhangale K. KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICAL REVIEW. International Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH. 2017 Oct 31;5(10):72-75. doi:10.29121/. Available from: https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/index.php/granthaalayah/article/view/IJRG17_A10_712/2158
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
29
1Cissus quadrangularis, commonly known as ‘Hadjod’ in Hindi, is a fleshy plant belonging to the Vitaceae family1. It is known by numerous vernacular names depending on the region. In Bangladesh, it is known as Hathisur in Sri Lanka, it is known as Heeressa in West Africa, it is known as Treebine, Zarnazaru, Banddiagra, Oongoonujaara in Thailand, it is known as Khankho, phet sangkhaat, san cha khuat and in India, it is known as Bonesetter, Adamant creeper, Veldt-grape, Hadjod, Hadsanka and Asthisamadhani. Hadjod, also known as Asthisamharaka, is a luscious herb found in India’s warmest regions. It can grow up to 500 meters above sea level in plain coastal areas, forests, and wastelands. Stem cuttings are used to propagate the herb. From June to December, the herb blooms. It is a climbing herb that turns leafless as it ages. It is a shrubby climber that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant blossoms small greenish-white flowers. The leaves are 2.5-5 cm long, broadly ovate or kidney-shaped leaves. The calyx is cup-shaped, short, and deciduous. There are 4-5 petals on each flower. The fruits are obovoid, very acrid, one-seeded, and dark purple to black. The stem is smooth, branched, glabrous, subangular, and fibrous and found to be buff colored with a greenish tinge. The stems measure 8–10 cm in length and 1–1.5 cm in width2. Iridoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, stilbene derivatives, sterols, triterpenes, fatty acids, methyl esters, and other phytochemicals have been found in the hadjod. The presence of five well-known chemicals on leaves was discovered, including Tetratriacotanol, Ecosyl eicosanoate, Tetratriacontanoic acid, α,β-amyrin, β-sitosterol. Polyphenols such as Daidezein, Quercetin, and Genistein were also reported in the leaves1.
The nutritional content fount in hadjod root powder/100 gm is:
Hadjod might be your ally in dental problems! Yes, you read it right Recent studies have revealed that the use of Hadjod may help in alleviating dental cavities when they start due to its anti-bacterial nature5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Traditional Hadjod folklore is that it is used to relieve pain. Animal models that are widely accepted worldwide were used to test its analgesic potential. Hadjod’s effects were shown to be effective even at low doses, indicating that the herb has high potency in simulating central and peripheral pain. The phytosterols β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol glycoside, terpenoids, and phenolic substances such as resveratrol, quercetin, quercitrin, and kaempferol found in hadjod are thought to have analgesic properties2.
The presence of phytochemicals like polyphenols, glycosides, vitamin C, and β-sitosterol in hadjod may contribute to antiulcer potential or accelerate ulcer healing by releasing polyamines and transforming growth factor-α. Hadjod displayed cytoprotection by increasing potassium, hexosamine, bicarbonate, and the carbohydrate, protein ratio while lowering pepsin, proteins, and acid secretion in the stomach2.
Traditional literature mentions the use of hadjod in treating a variety of bacterial and viral infections. The steroids and flavonoids present in a partially purified extract of the hadjod stem were found to have excellent antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus types I and II2. In an antibacterial study, six different extracts of hadjod stem were tested against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. As a result, methanol extract was found to have superior antibacterial activity against S. pyogenes, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and S. typhi, among other bacteria2. The antifungal activity of hadjod extract was determined by comparing it to the standard medication fluconazole. The diameter of the zone of inhibition generated on the surface of Petri dishes was used to determine antifungal activity. The study found that hadjod extract had promising antifungal efficacy against Aspergillus flavus1.
On the Haemonchus contortus worm, the anthelmintic activity of hadjod extract was investigated. The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenols in the extract may contribute to its anthelmintic effect2.
Hadjod has shown anticancer and antitumor activity in a variety of cancer cell lines, including breast cancer, osteosarcoma, leukaemia, Dalton’s ascitic lymphoma, and Erlich ascitic-induced carcinoma. The extract of hadjod at various doses has been investigated to protect rats from breast cancer. All biochemical and haematological changes caused by 7,12-Dimethylben (a) anthracene were reversed when rats were given hadjod extract2.
Ear oedema was used to test hadjod’s anti-inflammatory activity in rats. Hadjod can reduce swelling, relieve pain, treat allied illnesses associated with fractures, and aid in healing fractures. The inclusion of Beta-sitosterol and luteolin flavonoids in hadjod is responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. Hadjod inhibits many inflammatory mediators that increase vascular permeability, support vasodilation, and cause oedema development3.
In hyperlipidemia models in rats, hadjod extract significantly reduced the total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and atherogenic index while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Hadjod’s antihyperlipidemic properties are thought to be related to phytosterols, including stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, ketosteroid, and flavonoids like kaemferol, quercetin, and daidzein. Phytosterols may lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels or diminish intestinal cholesterol absorption by increasing faecal cholesterol excretion2.
In rats, an extract of hadjod stem restored significant abnormalities caused by lead acetate. The use of hadjod extract on rats increases total sperm count. Antioxidant deficiency harms sperm viability and motility in males. Hadjod’s anti-infertility effect is attributed to its antioxidant enzymes restorative capacity or pregnancy abruption, implantation inhibition, and abortion induction2.
In diabetic rats, the injection of hadjod extract at various doses considerably lowers blood glucose levels. Furthermore, hadjod extract caused a rise in plasma insulin levels and restored liver antioxidant enzymes and histology in diabetic mice. Improvements in glycemic metabolism and regulation, free radical elimination, cholesterol reduction, insulin secretion, and microcirculation can contribute to hadjod’s antidiabetic action2.
Hadjod extract’s anti-hemorrhoids activity was tested on an isolated human umbilical vein, which caused contraction of vascular smooth muscles of the vein. Hadjod extract was found to have a vasoconstrictive impact on the intact inner lining of the vein2. In clinical research, taking a tablet of hadjod reduced piles symptoms in patients. Flavonoids, which are significant phytochemicals, are thought to help treat haemorrhoidal diseases by reducing localized bleeding, itching, and discomfort, potentially by improving capillary resistance and venous tonicity by lowering capillary permeability2.
Hadjod’s extract significantly increased blood carbon clearance, blood immunoglobulin levels, and a delayed type of hypersensitive response to sheep red blood cells. In another study, hadjod extract nanoparticles corrected immunosuppression in immunosuppressive animals using sheep red blood cells. The findings suggested that hadjod had immunomodulatory properties in both cellular and humoral immunity.
Hadjod has been shown to have antiarthritic potential in various animal models. Hadjod extract was found to have an antiarthritic effect by reducing bone and cartilage degeneration, excessive paw inflammation, and associated biochemical and haematological changes2.
Hadjod’s antiosteoporotic potential has been demonstrated in various animal models by several authors. An osteoporotic rat model of ovariectomy, closed fracture by bending the radius-ulna in rats and dogs was used to test the antiarthritic activity of hadjod extract. The work was carried out in vitro using cell lines. Few clinical studies have shown that hadjod, combined with Zingiber officinale, can reduce joint swelling, discomfort, and soreness in osteoporotic and fractured patients. Hadjod’s bone protective activity is thought to be due to its steroidal content, which functions as phytoestrogens to prevent or minimise bone loss and suppress bone reabsorption caused by oestrogen deficiency2.
Various research has already assessed the antioxidant activity of hadjod utilizing different antioxidant assays and procedures. By lowering serum enzyme levels and boosting antioxidant enzyme levels, the antioxidant activity of hadjod extract was examined on liver protective activity2.
I recently read an article that says Hadjod may be used as a diuretic. Hadjod is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties6.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Banana Leaf: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode
Your Ayurvedic physician will guide you for the appropriate dose and frequency of medication as per your condition. Avoid self-medication.
Also Read: Kachnar (Bauhinia Variegata): Uses, Benefits, Nutritional Value & More!
Various studies demonstrate that hadjod extracts are safe and free of side effects at commonly used doses. The reported side effects of hadjod extract are lack of appetite, staggering, dyspnoea, and diarrhoea in a limited case4.
Also Read: Akarkara (Pellitory): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
It is known as Heeressa, Hathisur, Khankho, Zarnazaru, Treebine, Banddiagra, Oongoonujaara, phet sangkhaat, san cha khuat, Veldt-grape, Adamant creeper, Asthisamadhani, Bonesetter, and Hadsanka in different regions2.
The plant contains several phytoconstituents like iridoids, stilbene derivatives, sterols, triterpenes, alkaloids, fatty acids, methyl esters, flavonoids1,2.
It treats constipation, piles, tumours, blindness, loss of appetite, muscular pain, vata and kapha, epileptic fits, chronic ulcers, and bone fractures. It is also used as a digestive, anthelmintic, analgesic, laxative, stomachic, tonic aphrodisiac agent, treatment of back and spine problems, pus removal2.
Hadjod is used in hadjod tablets, capsules, powder and drops2.
Yes, hadjod has bone protective activity. Hadjod’s protective action is thought to be due to its steroidal content, which functions as phytoestrogens to prevent or minimise bone loss and suppress bone reabsorption caused by estrogen deficiency2.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
24
1Malkangani or Celastrus paniculatus Willd., belonging to the family Celastraceae, is a large, woody climber. It has a wide medicinal usage. It is also known as Jyotishmati, intellect tree, staff tree, or black oil plant. Malkangani is widely distributed across various parts of India, mainly in subtropical and tropical forests1,2.
The cold-pressed oil obtained from the seeds of Malkangani is rich in nutrients like:
Malkangani is used to treat conditions such as fistula, cold diseases (like hemiplegia, facial palsy, etc.), urine retention, lethargy, stomach problems, sexual problems, spasm, arthritis, facial paralysis, chest pain, asthma, hip pain, pneumonia, gout, amnesia (memory loss), leprosy, and eye problems1.
In Ayurveda, there are several important medicinal plants. Malkangani or Celastrus paniculatus is one of them. Several studies4 show that Malkangani may possess anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities and may be effective in reducing inflammation in various diseases.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Malkangani can be used orally to treat premature greying of hair. For this, boil milk containg Malkangani seeds and use it for preparing ghee. The ghee obtained can be used for preparing a mixture of rice and milk (kheer)1.
Local application of Malkangani oil can be beneficial in managing cold diseases like:
The oil extracted from the seed of Celastrus paniculatus which is commonly known as Malkangani might be useful for managing brain-related diseases. This is because Malkangani seed oil is believed to have anti-depressant-like effects5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
You can include Malkangani in your diet in the following ways:
Also Read: Green Peas (Matar): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Malkangani can cause side effects such as headaches. To correct the side effects that occur due to Malkangani, cow milk or cold regimens can be used1.
Also Read: Peaches (Aadoo): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
You should keep the following points in mind:
Also Read: Multani Mitti – Uses, Benefits & Precautions
Malkangani or Celastrus paniculatus Willd. is a large, woody climber. It belongs to the family Celastraceae1,2.
The oil obtained from cold-pressing Malkangani seeds can provide you with numerous nutrients and is helpful to treat different health problems1,2.
Malkangani powder is used to improve intelligence and treat mental problems2.
Oil prepared from Malkangani seeds is highly beneficial as it:
-Boosts mental performance and increases memory.
-Treats anxiety and convulsions.
-Acts as a sleep-inducing and antioxidant agent2.
-Treats leprosy, spasm, facial palsy, and hemiplegia.
-Treats sexual problems like impotence.
-Heals fistula.
-Treats urinary retention1.
Malkangani can cause side effects like headache1.
You can use ghee prepared from milk containing Malkangani seeds to treat premature greying of hair1.
You can use cold-pressed oil obtained from Malkangani seeds or powder containing Malkangani seeds along with Malkangani fruits and flowers.
1. Malkangani (Celastrus Paniculatus Willd) | National Health Portal of India [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 15]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354427158_Pharmacological_Activities_of_Celastrus_paniculatus_Willd_A_Review
2. Mishra B, John E. A systematic review on neuro-psychopharmacological effects of celastrus paniculatus (Malkangani) oil. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Feb 15];13(5):2452–8. Available from: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-5-69
3. Arif PT. Pharmacological profile of jyotishmati (celastrus paniculatus willd): a review. International Journal of AYUSH [Internet]. 2018 Sep 30 [cited 2022 Feb 17];7(3):901–23. Available from: http://internationaljournal.org.in/journal/index.php/ijayush/article/view/137
4. Kulkarni YA, Agarwal S, Garud MS. Effect of Jyotishmati (Celastrus paniculatus) seeds in animal models of pain and inflammation. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2015 Apr-Jun;6(2):82-8. doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.146540. PMID: 26166997; PMCID: PMC4484053. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4484053/
5. Valecha R, Dhingra D. Behavioral and Biochemical Evidences for Antidepressant-Like Activity of Celastrus Paniculatus Seed Oil in Mice. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2016 Jan;7(1):49-56. PMID: 27303599; PMCID: PMC4892330. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4892330/
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
21
