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Moringa Leaves – Health Benefits That You Should Know

Introduction

Moringa is commonly known as the ‘drumstick tree’ and is found mostly in Asia, Africa, and South America. Moringa tree is also known as the ‘miracle tree’ and there is a reason why. The leaves, fruit, sap, oil, roots, bark, seeds, pod and flowers of the tree have valuable medicinal properties 1,2

Nutrition of Moringa Leaves

The drumstick leaves, commonly known as moringa leaves, are nutritionally very rich, surpassing carrots, oranges, and even milk in terms of nutritional value. The leaves find many ways to be used in Indian cuisine as they are versatile and can be easily incorporated by adding them to juices or smoothies and using them as stir-fried vegetables are the most common ways in which they are eaten3.  When consumed in their natural form, moringa leaves usually have no side effects1. Many South Indian households also use moringa leaves as part of their food preparations2,3

Health Benefits of Moringa Leaves

1. Rich in Vitamins and Minerals 

Moringa leaves are rich in vitamins A, C, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B6, and folate. They are also rich in magnesium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, and zinc2,5

One cup of moringa leaves will contain 2 grams of protein, magnesium (8 percent of the RDA), Vitamin B6 (19 percent of the RDA), Iron (11 percent of the RDA), Riboflavin (11 percent of the RDA), and Vitamin A (9 percent of the RDA)2.

2. Rich in Amino Acids 

Moringa leaves are rich in amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. There are around 18 types of amino acids found in moringa and each amino acid makes an important contribution to our wellbeing2.

3. Fights Inflammation 

Inflammation is the body’s natural response to pain and injury. Moringa leaves are anti-inflammatory in nature due to the presence of isothiocyanates and the niazimicin in the leaves may provide benefits against the development of cancer cells. Inflammation is the root cause of many diseases like cancer, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and many autoimmune diseases. When we have an injury or infection, increased inflammation can be found in the body. 

Although, inflammation is a protective mechanism against trauma, it can increase in the body because of an erratic and poor lifestyle, along with unhealthy diets. Long-term inflammation may lead to chronic health issues and eating moringa leaves may help to reduce inflammation2

4. Rich in Antioxidants 

Moringa leaves have anti-oxidative properties and protect against the damaging effects of free radicals present in the environment. The damage caused by free radicals is responsible for many chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, heart problems, and Alzheimer’s Disease.  

Moringa leaves are rich in vitamin C and beta-carotene that may act against free radicals. Moringa also has quercetin which is an antioxidant that helps to lower blood pressure. Another antioxidant that is present in moringa leaves is chlorogenic acid which helps to stabilise blood sugar levels post meals2,3

Research4 suggests that taking 7g of moringa leaf powder regularly for three months in women may show a significant increase in blood antioxidant levels. 

5. Lowers Blood Sugar Levels 

Sustained high blood sugar levels lead to the development of diabetes in individuals. Diabetes, in turn, can cause heart problems and organ damage in the body. Moringa leaves may help stabilise blood sugar levels due to the presence of isothiocyanates and by keeping blood sugar levels in in the normal range, complications may be avoided2.

Based on my medical experience, I want to emphasise the potential benefits of Moringa leaves for eye health. These leaves contain high concentrations of vitamin A, which play a vital role in warding off night blindness and maintaining optimal vision. Regular consumption of Moringa oleifera leaves, either as whole leaves or in powdered form, may beneficial in supplementing the essential vitamin A needed to support healthy eyes and potentially delay the onset of conditions like cataract.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

6. Lowers Cholesterol 

Apart from oats, flaxseeds, and almonds, moringa leaves may be a dependable herbal supplement against high cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major contributor to heart diseases, and research2 suggests that eating moringa leaves may show considerable improvement to high cholesterol levels, and thereby protect against the risk of heart disease. Pregnant women usually experience higher levels of cholesterol, which can in turn increase the risk of developing gestational diabetes during their term. What is gestational diabetes? It is a type of diabetes that is first detected in pregnant women who did not have diabetes before they were pregnant. Moringa leaves can certainly be included in the diet for gestational diabetes under medical guidance. 

7. Protects the Liver 

Those who have tuberculosis may benefit from moringa leaves as they reduce the negative effects of anti-tubercular drugs. Moringa leaves may accelerate the repair of liver cells as these leaves have a high concentration of polyphenols that may protect against oxidative damage to the liver and may even reduce oxidative stress by activating certain proteins. 

The liver is the site of blood detoxification, fat metabolism, and nutrient absorption and can only function properly if the liver enzymes are in normal levels. According to this study2, moringa leaves stabilise these liver enzymes4.

8. Protects Against Arsenic Toxicity 

In many parts of the world, arsenic contamination is a common problem. Arsenic has found its way in our systems through many food items, particularly rice. 

Long-term exposure to this element can lead to the development of cancer and heart disease. Research7 on laboratory animals have shown that moringa leaves are effective against arsenic toxicity. 

9. Beneficial for Digestive Disorders 

Moringa leaves may be beneficial against digestive disorders. Adding moringa leaves to the diet may help individuals who have constipation, bloating, gas, gastritis, and ulcerative colitis. 

Studies2 have shown that these leaves may have antibiotic and antimicrobial properties which may suggest to help in digestive disorders. The high amount of B vitamins in the leaves may also help in improving digestion.

10. Improves Bone Health 

Moringa leaves are rich sources of calcium and phosphorus and these elements are needed for bone health. Since moringa leaves are considered to be anti-inflammatory nature, they may help heal damaged bones. 

Research8 shows that moringa may help with osteoporosis and also strengthen bones and teeth. 

11. Acts as an Antiseptic 

Moringa leaves may have antiseptic properties to fight off bacterial infections. They may also be beneficial towards wound healing, such as in cases of bruises, minor cuts, and burns as they may reduce the clotting time1

12. Improves Lactation 

Moringa leaves for pregnancy can be beneficial due to their nutrient-rich composition, potentially supporting the health of both the expectant mother and the developing baby. In traditional Ayurvedic medicine, moringa leaves were used to increase lactation in nursing mothers. Since they are a rich source of protein, important vitamins, and essential nutrients, consuming moringa leaves may be beneficial for the health of the mother and the baby1,2

13. Helps in Weight Management 

Moringa leaves increase fat burning in the body, which helps in maintaining weight loss without depleting energy reserves. Consuming moringa may help reduce cravings and boost metabolism. They may also lower cholesterol by acting as an anti-obesity agent2

14. Good for Skin and Hair 

Due to an abundance of antioxidants and nutrients, moringa leaves may improve the health and appearance of skin and hair, providing a supple texture to skin and shine to the hair. The antioxidants present in moringa leaves reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the skin. Moringa consists of around 30 antioxidants2

Moringa can be applied to the scalp to help reduce dandruff and add strength and bounce to dull, lifeless hair. Moringa leaves applied on the skin may be beneficial for acne-prone skin and are part of many cosmetics as they improve the skin tone and add a glow due to their purifying nature and therapeutic properties. However, more research is required to establish these benefits1,3.

15. Beneficial for the Nervous System 

Research2 suggests that many nervous disorders show positive results with the supplementation of moringa leaves.2 These leaves can be helpful to support brain health by working as neuro-enhancers. The high concentration of vitamins E and C slow down neural degeneration and help improve brain function. Those who have a migraine or suffer from recurring headaches may benefit from eating moringa leaves regularly. These leaves also work as mood stabilisers as they regulate the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline which are important for memory, mood, and for stimulus-response3

16. Helps in Detoxification 

Moringa leaves are considered natural cleansers and may help to detoxify the body and increases immunity against various infections. They also increase the energy levels in the body2

Did you know that fresh Moringa oleifera leaves are not only packed with nutrients but may also provide several health benefits? They contain about 6.7 grams of protein for muscle health, 1.7 grams of fats, 12.5 grams of carbohydrates for energy, and 0.9 grams of fiber for digestion. Adding these nutrient-rich leaves to your diet can be a great way to boost your overall nutrition intake and support a healthy lifestyle.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: Curry Leaves (Kadi Patta): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Potential Limitations

Over the years, I have observed that moringa leaves are truly remarkable. They contain not only 9 essential amino acids but also 7 non-essential amino acids, making them an exceptional source of protein. This unique combination of amino acids found in moringa leaf powder can have numerous benefits for your overall health and well-being. Adding moringa leaves to your diet can be a great way to ensure you’re getting a wide range of essential nutrients.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Conclusion

Moringa leaves are a powerful source of nutrition and are anti-inflammatory in nature. Their antioxidative properties combined with their cellular-health protective properties make them a new ‘superfood’. They help suppress the production of inflammatory enzymes and may lower sugar levels. Consider making moringa a regular part of your diet to help reap valuable health benefits with the guidance from a doctor1,2.

Also Read: Betel Leaves: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens when you drink moringa every day? 

Studies have shown that consuming moringa every day may lead to modest reductions in blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Moringa leaves are highly nutritious and consuming them on  a regular basis may be highly beneficial for people who are lacking in essential nutrients. 

What is the ideal way to have moringa? 

You can take moringa and its products on its own. You may take it with other food, or on its own –  it’s entirely up to your preference but a doctor’s advise is recommended. 

How long does it take to see positive results from moringa? 

You may not see positive results instantly after consuming moringa. You may need to take moringa for at least a month or two to see some results. It’s important to share any side effects with your local doctor or a nutritionist to help you manage your intake of moringa. 

What is Moringa tea? 

Moringa tea is an herbal tea made by steeping the moringa leaves in pure hot water. This tea can also be made using moringa leaf powder and tea bags. It is naturally caffeine-free and you can consume it any time of the day. 

What is moringa good for? 

Moringa is good, showing a variety of health benefits. It is rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, which can help boost energy, support immune function, and may provide overall nutrition. Moringa is also known for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. 

What are the potential benefits of moringa for women? 

Moringa may offer numerous potential benefits for women, including improved nutrition, increased energy, and support for bone health due to its rich mineral and vitamin content.  It may also help address anemia and offer anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to overall well-being.  However, it’s essential for women to consult a doctor before adding moringa to their diet, particularly during pregnancy or while nursing.  

What are the potential benefits of moringa for men? 

Moringa may offer several potential benefits for men, such as improved vitality, enhanced energy, and support for overall well-being due to its rich nutritional profile. It may also aid in addressing specific health concerns, but consulting with a healthcare professional before incorporating moringa into your diet is advisable. 

What are the potential benefits of moringa leaves for weight loss? 

Moringa leaves may be beneficial for weight loss due to their low-calorie, nutrient-rich nature, which can help support appetite and weight management. When added to a balanced diet and exercise routine, this can be a comprehensive approach to sustainable weight loss. However, please consult with your healthcare provider before adding moringa leaves to your diet. 

How can moringa leaves for the eyes benefit vision? 

Moringa leaves may offer beneficial properties for the eyes, as moringa is a valuable source of vitamin A. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining optimal eye health and may help prevent night blindness and cataracts. 

References 

  1. Pareek A, Pant M, Gupta MM, Kashania P, Ratan Y, Jain V, et al. Moringa oleifera: An Updated Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Activities, Ethnomedicinal, Phytopharmaceutical Formulation, Clinical, Phytochemical, and Toxicological Aspects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences [Internet]. 2023 Jan 20 [cited 2025 Apr 14];24(3):2098. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9916933/  
  2. Kashyap P, Kumar S, Riar CS, Jindal N, Baniwal P, Guiné RPF, et al. Recent Advances in Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) Leaves Bioactive Compounds: Composition, Health Benefits, Bioaccessibility, and Dietary Applications. Antioxidants [Internet]. 2022 Feb 16 [cited 2025 Apr 14];11(2):402. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8869219/  
  3. UK W. 13 Science-Based Health Benefits of Moringa: Dosage & Supplements [Internet]. WeightWorld. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 14]. Available from: https://www.weightworld.uk/moringa-benefits-dosage-supplements.html 
  4. Kushwaha S, Chawla P, Kochhar A. Effect of supplementation of drumstick (Moringa oleifera) and amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor) leaves powder on antioxidant profile and oxidative status among postmenopausal women. Journal of Food Science and Technology [Internet]. 2012 Oct 5 [cited 2025 Apr 14];51(11):3464–9. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4571214/  
  5. Islam Z, Islam SMR, Hossen F, Mahtab-ul-Islam K, Hasan MdR, Karim R. Moringa oleifera is a Prominent Source of Nutrients with Potential Health Benefits. International Journal of Food Science [Internet]. 2021 Aug 10 [cited 2025 Apr 14];2021(6627265):6627265. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8373516/#B3  
  6. Vergara-Jimenez M, Almatrafi M, Fernandez M. Bioactive Components in Moringa Oleifera Leaves Protect against Chronic Disease. Antioxidants [Internet]. 2017 Nov 16 [cited 2025 Apr 14];6(4):91. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5745501/  
  7. Khalid F, Azmat H, Khan N. Ameliorative effects of Moringa oleifera leaf extract against arsenic induced histo-biochemical alterations in Labeo rohita. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety [Internet]. 2024 Oct 31 [cited 2025 Apr 14];287:117258. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324013344 
  8. Hairi HA, Jusoh RR, Sadikan MZ, Hasan WNW, Shuid AN. Exploring the potential of Moringa oleifera in managing bone loss: insights from preclinical studies. Int J Med Sci. 2025;22(4):819–33. doi:10.7150/ijms.103241. PMID: 39991771; PMCID: PMC11843146. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11843146/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Alum: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Introduction

Alum is a mineral salt found in nature in both pure and impure forms. It is obtained from the soil ore found in Nepal, Bihar, Punjab, and the Kathiawar area. It is a colourless, clear, odourless, crystalline mass or granular powder with a sweetish, astringent flavour. It is found in Egypt, Italy, England, Germany and India.

In Indian households, alum is commonly known as phitkari or phatkari. Other names for alum include:

When heated, it melts at around 200 degrees1, resulting in an anhydrous salt. It is frequently contaminated with impurities in markets. It may be made suitable for potential health uses. It is found in many pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food products. It has a strong astringent quality. It comes in four different colours: white, green, yellow, and red. White is known as phitkari, green is known as heera kasees, yellow is known as kasees and red is known as surkh phitkari. The most notable quality alum, according to Unani physicians, is one that easily shatters.

Chemical Composition of Alum

Alum is composed of the following: 

Properties of Alum

Various properties of alum are listed below.

Potential Uses of Alum

1. Alum for Managing Infections

Different alum concentrations were tested against Proteus mirabilis, which causes urinary tract infections. These studies4 suggested that alum may have antimicrobial properties, as it appeared to reduce the motility of the bacteria in culture media.

Using an in-vitro bioassay method5, the antibacterial activity of alum and clove extract was assessed against pathogens such as S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae. Potential antibacterial activity was observed in the alum and clove extracts, suppressing bacterial growth isolated from various infection sites.

Using an alum mouthwash and rinsing twice a day might be efficient in lowering the level of salivary mutans Streptococci in the children.

The antifungal activity of alum was tested on yeast isolated from mouth lesions. It was concluded that alum might help control fungal isolates and it might be helpful against infections such as oral thrush and mouth ulcers. However, more studies are required to ascertain the use of alum for infections.

2. Alum for Platelets

In an animal mode6, the antiplatelet action of alum was investigated in terms of platelet aggregation and bleeding time. After alum injection, platelet aggregation was significantly lowered. The time it took for an animal model to bleed after receiving an alum injection was also much longer. The study’s findings suggest that alum might be helpful as an antiplatelet drug. However, more studies on humans are required to prove its effectiveness.

3. Alum for Obesity

In an obese animal model7, oral intake of potash alum showed a potential to cause a possible reduction of body weight, food intake, serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoproteins. This shows the possible anti-obesity effect.  However, more studies on humans are required to prove such effects.

4. Alum for Stomatitis (Inflamed Mouth)

Recurrent stomatitis is caused by antibiotics, painkillers, and other drugs. A topical application of alum can be helpful for this condition. It may help with stomatitis and may be administered along with honey. However, more research is required to prove the potential use of alum for stomatitis. Kindly consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.

5. Alum for Post-Operative Wounds

Alum might show some effect on post-operative wounds. Alum may be dissolved in water and used to help with the post-operative wounds8. There is a need for more studies to prove its effectiveness for post-operative wounds. Kindly do not self-medicate, as healing of post-operative wounds is crucial.

6. Alum for Tumour Management

Animal studies have shown the possible anti-tumour effect of alum. An animal model was injected with alum9. The results of the study indicated potential for tumour growth reduction in the animal model. However, more research is required to prove such claims. Moreover, tumours should be diagnosed and treated by doctors. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor.

I’ve got a fascinating fun fact for you3! Trotula, a famous gynaecologist from the 12th century, wrote a book about women’s health. According to her, alum might be able to lighten blemishes on the skin and even dye those beautiful hair strands of yours.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use Alum

Alum can be used as alum powder or dissolved in water to make a solution. Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the dose and form as per your need.

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.  

Let me tell you a secret3 about using a surma (collyrium) made from alum. This special mixture might help relieve pain, reduce swelling, and soften hardened eyelids. Not only that, but it may also act as a cleanser for the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the front of your eye. And the best part? It may even improve your vision!

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Side Effects of Alum

Several side effects associated with alum use are listed below.

Therefore, it is advised that you do not self-medicate and take advice from a doctor before using alum.

I have read that Pliny the Elder, a Roman historian3, believed that alum could do some fascinating things. According to him, alum may have the power to possibly control and reduce perspiration, making you sweat less. Additionally, it was believed that alum might have the ability to counteract unpleasant odours, making the armpits smell more pleasant.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Jamun (Java Plum): Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Precautions While Using Alum

The safety studies of alum on pregnant and breastfeeding women have not been carried out. Therefore, it should only be taken under the supervision and advice of a doctor. No research has been done on the safe use of alum in children and the elderly.

Interactions With Other Drugs

There is not much information available on how alum interacts with other medications. Hence, you should consult a doctor before taking alum and disclose to your doctor if you take any other medicine or supplement.

Also Read: Lychee: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is alum?

Alum is a mineral found in nature in both pure and impure forms, derived from alumen ore. It is a colourless, clear, odourless, crystalline mass or granular powder with a sweetish astringent flavour.

What are the uses of alum?

Alum might be helpful for bleeding gums, gingivitis, pyorrhoea, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, piles, vaginal inflammation, leucorrhoea (whitish or yellowish coloured discharge from the vagina), gonorrhoea, kidney and bladder abscess (swelling with pus), renal and bladder stones, conjunctivitis, ear abscess, dandruff, burns, breast hypertrophy (increase in size), stomatitis, dementia (memory loss), asthma and bleeding. However, more research is required to prove the effectiveness of alum for the above-mentioned conditions. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate.

How is alum made suitable for therapeutic use?

It can be made suitable for potential use by humans by dissolving it in boiling water, filtering the solution, and evaporating it to produce crystals, which can be preserved for future use.

Is alum soluble in water?

Yes, alum is soluble in water. As the molecular formula of alum contains water molecule, it is water-soluble.

Can we drink alum water?

Yes, we can drink alum water as alum is used for water purification. There may be some reactions and side effects of alum, thus take advice from your doctor.

Is alum edible?

Yes, alum is edible. Potassium alum is an active ingredient in baking powder.

What is the chemical formula of alum?

The chemical formula of potassium alum is K2SO4Al2(SO4)3.24 H2O.

How to use alum for hair removal?

Alum is used in depilatory waxes that are used for the removal of body hair or applied to freshly waxed skin as a demulcent (relieves inflammation or skin irritation). However, a doctor/specialist should be consulted before using it for the above-mentioned purpose.

How to purify water with alum?

It has been used to purify turbid liquids since ancient times. Alum is used to purify domestic wastewater. It is added to water to cause the aggregation of particles and form flocs.

What is the taste of alum?

Alum has a sweetish astringent taste.

What are the other names of alum?

It is known as phitkari, phatkiri, phatphadi, sambe-mani, aluminous sulphate, sulphate of alumina and potash, sulphate of aluminium and ammonium, phatkari, phitikhari, phitkiri, patikar, turati, phitki, phatki, fatkari, sphatikari, surashtraja, kamakshi, tuvari, pitki, pati-karam, padikharam, and shinacarum.

Where is alum found?

It is found in Egypt, Italy, England, Germany, and India. In India, it is primarily found in Assam, Punjab, and Bihar.

What are the side effects of alum?

Dry skin, skin irritation, burn, dizziness, throat tightness, fluid accumulation around the eye, hives, hypersensitivity reaction, allergic reaction, puffy face from water retention, skin ulcer and throat swelling are the side effects of alum. Therefore, it should not be used without a doctor’s advice.

Is alum good for obesity?

Yes, alum is good for obesity. The oral intake of potash alum might help in the reduction of body weight, food intake, serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoproteins in an obese animal model. However, more research is required to prove such claims. Therefore, do not self-medicate. Kindly consult a doctor before using it.

Is alum good for ulcers?

Alum might be helpful for ulcers. Topical application of alum might be helpful for ulcers caused by recurrent usage of several medications like antibiotics, painkillers, etc. However, more research is required to prove such claims.

Can we use an alum after shaving?

Yes, alum can be used after shaving due to its astringent properties.

Is alum good for bleeding gums?

Alum might be helpful for bleeding gums and gum inflammation. However, more research is required to prove the effectiveness of alum for bleeding gums. Kindly visit a dentist.

References

  1. Ahmad W. An appraisal of medicinal properties of Shibb-e-Yamani (Alum): A review. J Tradit Complement Med. 2018;8(4):369–73. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.004. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330557019_An_Appraisal_of_Medicinal_Properties_of_Shibb-e-Yamani_Alum_A_Review
  2. Mohammed FI, Shafagoj YA. Antiaggregation effect of alum on human platelets. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Jul;39(7):322-4. doi: 10.5414/cpp39322. PMID: 11471777. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11471777/
  3. Pliny the Elder. CHAP. 52.—Alumen, and the several varieties of it; thirty-eight remedies. In: The Natural History of Pliny. Book 35, Chapter 52. Available from: https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D35%3Achapter%3D52
  4. Al-Taee KA. Inhibition of swarming in Proteus mirabilis by alum (hydrated aluminum potassium sulfate). Indian J Microbiol. 2017;57(4):464–469. doi: 10.1007/s12088-017-0710-2. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318707902_Inhibition_of_swarming_in_Proteus_mirabilis_by_Alum_Hydrated_Aluminum_Potassium_Sulfate
  5. Alta’ee AH, Bunyan I, Hassan N. Antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of alum in different concentrations. Antibacterial Activity of Aluminum Potassium Sulfate and Syzygium Aromaticum Extract Against Pathogenic Microorganisms. 2014 Jul. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Antibacterial-Activity-of-Aqueous-Extract-of-Alum-in-Different-Concentrations_tbl1_264551980
  6. Mohammed FI, Shafagoj YA. In vivo antiplatelet effect of intravenous alum in rabbits. East Mediterr Health J. 2005 May;11(3):442-8. PMID: 16602465. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16602465/
  7. Ahmed Z, Kazmi I, Afzal M, Gupta G, Ahmad I, Anwar F. Pharmacological, biochemical, and toxicological evaluation of potash alum as an anti-obesity agent. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2013;28(4):696-703. doi: 10.3109/14756366.2012.730418. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236875415_PHARMACOLOGICAL_BIOCHEMICAL_AND_TOXICOLOGICAL_EVALUATION_OF_POTASH_ALUM_AS_ANTI-OBESITY_AGENT
  8. Sreelekshmi VS, Rajeshwari PN, Sreedharan J, Suresh S, Sreeja S, Rajesh K. Effect of Acacia catechu and alum hot sitzbath on post-operative pain in patients treated with herbal seton. J Coloproctol. 2019;39(4):289–95. doi: 10.1016/j.jcol.2019.07.004. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2237936319306392
  9. Wang B, Wang X, Wen Y, Fu J, Wang H, Ma Z, Shi Y, Wang B. Suppression of established hepatocarcinoma in adjuvant only immunotherapy: alum triggers anti-tumor CD8+ T cell response. Sci Rep. 2015 Dec 9;5:17695. doi: 10.1038/srep17695. PMID: 26647964; PMCID: PMC4673419. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4673419/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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15 Amazing Health Benefits of Papaya Seeds That You Should Know!

Introduction

Papaya fruit is widely known for its taste, nutrition and health benefits, but not many people are aware of the immensely beneficial papaya seeds, which are usually thrown away. These tiny round seeds are actually edible and are good for our health if consumed in a limited quantity. They may help in weight management, relieve menstrual pain and possess potential anti-cancer properties. They also support cardiovascular health and, thus, are considered one of the best heart-healthy foods.

Papaya seeds are black and have a shiny, wet and slimy covering. If you remove this covering, you can feel the rough black seeds. They are slightly bitter and peppery in taste. You can consume them by drying and grinding.

Did You Know?

Nutritional Value of Papaya Seeds

Health Benefits of Papaya Seeds

1. Powerful Antioxidant

Papaya seeds are rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. They are strong antioxidants. Antioxidants protect the body from damage by free radicals3, protecting us from a variety of diseases.

2. Supports a Healthy Gut

Papaya seeds are rich in fibre. They regulate our bowel movements, removing toxins from the body and thus maintaining a healthy gut. They are helpful in constipation.

Carpaine present in papaya seeds kills bacteria and parasites in our intestines and thus keeps our digestive system healthy4.

3. May Help in Weight Loss

Papaya seeds are rich in fibre5. They keep our digestion on track, thus helping in the removal of toxins from our bodies. They also help in regulating our metabolism and prevent our body from absorbing fat. This helps in preventing obesity.

4. Helps Lower Cholesterol Levels

Papaya seeds are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids like oleic acid. These fatty acids regulate cholesterol levels by reducing bad cholesterol (LDL cholesterol )6. Papaya seeds are also rich in fibre. Fibre helps in reducing cholesterol levels in the body. Thus, consuming papaya seeds may help in maintaining healthy cholesterol levels in our bodies.

5. May Have Anti-cancer Properties

Papaya seeds contain polyphenols that are powerful antioxidants. They have the potential to protect our bodies from different types of cancers6. Papaya seeds also contain isothiocyanate, which inhibits the formation and development of cancer cells7.

6. Supports Kidney Health (Nephroprotective)

Studies suggest that papaya seeds may protect the kidneys and support their function by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress8.

7. Maintains Cardiovascular Health

Papaya seeds are rich in various antioxidants that support heart health by reducing oxidative damage3. They also help to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which protects our hearts from various disorders.

Many of my patients often ask if papaya seeds can help with diabetes. Researchers suggest that, in addition to several medicinal uses, extracts from papaya seeds may help in managing blood sugar levels9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

8. Anti-inflammatory Properties

Papaya seeds may be effective in reducing inflammation. Papaya seeds are rich in vitamin C and compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, and polyphenols. All these compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory properties10. They are thus useful in preventing and reducing inflammation in diseases like gout, arthritis, etc.

9. Good for Skin Health

Papaya seeds exhibit anti-ageing properties. They may help maintain the elasticity of our skin and thus prevent the development of fine lines and wrinkles10.

10. Antibacterial Properties

Papaya seeds may help fight off harmful bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, etc11, 12.

11. May Relieve Menstrual Pain

Papaya contains carotene and this substance is essential in helping the body regulate the production of a hormone known as estrogen. While papaya seeds may help induce menstruation and also increase its frequency, they may also help, to some degree, in managing menstrual cramps13.

12. May Help Manage Liver Cirrhosis

Papaya seeds have also been known to contain the vital nutrients that might help manage diseases like Liver cirrhosis13. Consuming 3 to 4 papaya seeds, crushed and mixed with lime juice daily, may help in the treatment and recovery of liver cirrhosis. 

13. May Aid in Food Poisoning

Research has shown that preparing and consuming an extract of papaya seeds may help to successfully kill bacteria like E.coli, Salmonella,  Staphylococcus, etc11, 12, which are responsible for most cases of food poisoning.

14. Supports Dengue Treatment

Dengue is a virus transmitted by mosquitoes, it affects the platelets in your blood and begins destroying healthy platelets too. Papaya seeds have been shown to improve platelet counts14. Hence, apart from the previous health benefits of papaya seeds, they might also be helpful as a support for your dengue recovery.

15. May Help With Dandruff Control

Dandruff usually has a fungal origin, particularly the Malassezia fungus. The papaya fruit and seeds have been shown to have strong antifungal properties15. This may be useful when applied to the hair and scalp and reduce or prevent the development of dandruff. Use a hair pack or scrub that contains papaya seed extract to try this benefit out. 

Did you know papaya seeds might help with parasitic worm infections? Papaya seed extracts are believed to have anti-helminthic properties and hence might aid in parasitic worm infections4.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Recipes to Add Papaya Seed to Your Diet

To truly enjoy the health benefits of papaya seeds, you’ll need to make them part of your diet. Here are a few simple recipe ideas to do just that:

Also Read: Halim Seeds: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Side Effects of Papaya Seeds

Also Read: 14 Amazing Health Benefits of Pumpkin Seeds!

Recommended Dosage

You should not consume more than 1 teaspoon of papaya seeds per day.

Also Read: Chia Seeds: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can papaya seeds be eaten every day?

Papaya seeds are highly nutritious and have been associated with several health benefits, especially for kidney and cancer-related ailments. High doses may cause side effects, but these issues can easily be avoided by moderating your intake or taking small doses or servings per day.

Are papaya seeds good for the liver?

Papaya seeds have detoxifying properties and help the liver. It increases appetite, mainly in the elderly, children and alcoholic patients. Papaya seeds prevent free radical production in the liver cells and promote new cell generation.

Who should not consume papaya seeds?

Pregnant women and people with stomach ailments, allergies, hypoglycemia or kidney stones should consult with a doctor before consuming.

References

  1. N B, L Y. A study on the development and nutritive calculation of chocolate incorporated with papaya seed and coconut sprout. International Journal of Novel Research and Development. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2305308.pdf 
  2. Goriainov S, Orlova S, Nikitina E, Vandishev V, Ivlev V, Esparza C, et al. Study of the Chemical Composition of Carica papaya L. Seed Oils of Various Geographic Origins. Horticulturae. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/11/1227 
  3. Salla S, Sunkara R, Ogutu S, Walker LT, Verghese M. Antioxidant activity of papaya seed extracts against H₂O₂ induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells. LWT. 2015 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0023643815301791 
  4. Okeniyi JAO, Ogunlesi TA, Oyelami OA, Adeyemi LA. Effectiveness of dried Carica papaya seeds against human intestinal parasitosis: A pilot study. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2007 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17472487/ 
  5. Santana LF, Santo BLSDE, Tatara MB, Negrão FJ, Croda J, Alves FM, et al. Effects of the seed oil of Carica papaya Linn on food consumption, adiposity, metabolic and inflammatory profile of mice using hyperlipidic diet. Molecules. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9570947/ 
  6. Panzarini E, Dwikat M, Mariano S, Vergallo C, Dini L. Administration dependent antioxidant effect of Carica papaya seeds water extract. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3984819/ 
  7. Mahrous NS, Noseer EA. Anticancer potential of Carica papaya Linn black seed extract against human colon cancer cell line: in vitro study. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10385885/ 
  8. Madinah N, Nozmo M, Ezekiel I. The protective effects of aqueous extract of Carica papaya seeds in paracetamol induced nephrotoxicity in male Wistar rats. African Health Sciences. 2015 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4480493/ 
  9. Ogunlakin AD, Onifade TR, Ojo OA, Adesanya EO, Berena GA, Ayeni PO, et al. Antidiabetic potential of Carica papaya L. and its constituents: From folkloric uses to products development. Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372134243_Antidiabetic_potential_of_Carica_papaya_L_and_its_constituents_From_folkloric_uses_to_products_development 
  10. Kong YR, Jong YX, Balakrishnan M, Bok ZK, Weng JKK, Tay KC, et al. Beneficial role of Carica papaya extracts and phytochemicals on oxidative stress and related diseases: A mini review. Biology. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8066973/ 
  11. Kelechi M, Ukaegbu-Obi K, Chisom P, Enya. Antibacterial activity of Carica papaya seeds on some human pathogens. ResearchGate. 2018 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326405442_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_CARICA_PAPAYA_SEEDS_ON_SOME_HUMAN_PATHOGENS 
  12. Antibacterial effects of Carica papaya fruit on common wound organisms. PubMed. 2003 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15040064/ 
  13. Qualitative analysis of phytochemicals and antibacterial screening of extracts of Carica papaya fruits and seeds. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, Natural Science Edition. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.xisdxjxsu.asia/V19I03-32.pdf 
  14. Medicinal role of papaya seeds on thrombocyte count tested on healthy rabbits. PubMed. 2017 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28507372/ 
  15. Chávez-Quintal P, González-Flores T, Rodríguez-Buenfil I, Gallegos-Tintoré S. Antifungal activity in ethanolic extracts of Carica papaya L. cv. Maradol leaves and seeds. Indian Journal of Microbiology. 2011 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3209867/ 
  16. Ghaffarilaleh V, Fisher D, Henkel R. Carica papaya seed extract slows human sperm. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2019 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31128152/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Sabja Seeds: Health Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Sabja seeds, also called basil seeds, are widely known for their use in drinks and desserts, but these tiny black seeds have more to offer than you might expect! Sabja seeds are packed with health benefits compared to popular superfoods like flax seeds and chia seeds in their nutritional value. Extracted from sweet basil (distinct from holy basil, renowned for its immunity-boosting properties), sabja seeds are known as a wellness powerhouse.

Adding these mighty seeds to your diet can help transform your health. Here are the top health benefits of sabja seeds. 

Friendly Reminder: The information shared here is for educational purposes only and the reader should consult a registered medical practitioner before implementing any changes to their health routine.

Health Benefits of Sabja Seeds

1. Acts as a Natural Body Coolant

Drinks containing sabja seeds may provide relief from summer heat. Sabja seeds are known to reduce body heat and have a soothing effect on the stomach. These seeds can be part of various drinks like lemonades, coconut water, coconut milk, milkshakes, fruit-based smoothies, yoghurt etc.

2. Good for Diabetes Management

People with diabetes should be particular about what they eat in order to keep their blood sugar levels steady. Sabja seeds have been found to contain anti-diabetes properties[2].

3. Helps Tackle Constipation & Acidity

Sabja seeds are rich in soluble fibre. When these seeds are added to our diet with a good quantity of water, they absorb water and thus help draw water to our gut. This results in the softening of stools and promotes daily bowel movement. Thus, people suffering from constipation may get relief by making sabja a part of their daily diet[1].

Sabja seeds contain pectin, among many other soluble fibres. Pectin is proven to have prebiotic benefits. It helps balance gut bacteria by boosting the growth of good bacteria, which also helps in relieving acidity to a great extent.

4. Useful in Weight Management

Sabja seeds are high in soluble dietary fibre and help a person feel full. They also help regulate our bowel movement and thus help in cleansing our body from toxins.

The soluble, fermentable fibre pectin helps increase satiety and reduce caloric intake and adiposity while on a high-fat diet[3]. It also produces a fermentation environment more likely to promote hindgut health. Reduction in calorie intake thus helps people on weight loss journey.

5. A Powerhouse of Minerals

Sabja seeds are a rich source of iron, calcium and magnesium. Calcium and magnesium are required for the optimal functioning of muscles and bones[6]. Iron is needed to maintain haemoglobin levels, which is the protein required to transport oxygen in the blood[1]. 

6. Supports Heart Health

Sabja seeds contain an average of 2.5 grams of fat per 1 tablespoon. Of this fat, about half – 1,240 mg per tablespoon – is alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fat.

The beneficial effects of omega-3 fatty acids include effects on lipids, blood pressure, cardiac and vascular function, eicosanoids, coagulation, and immunological responses[5]. These are known to decrease the risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke and their complications.

7. Has Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Sabja seeds are a good source of plant chemicals like flavonoids and polyphenols [4]. Flavonoids are the largest group of phytonutrients, known for their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties along with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function.

8. Oral Health Benefits

Sabja seeds have proven anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fungal properties[4]. They are helpful in healing mouth ulcers. They can also be used as a mouth freshener. 

9. May Regulate Cholesterol Levels

Pectin, a type of soluble fibre present in sabja seeds, may help lower the cholesterol levels in our body. It may reduce the absorption of cholesterol in our gut[1].  

10. Helps Reduce Stress & Anxiety

Sabja seeds have a calming effect on the body as well as the mind. They can be helpful for people dealing with stress, tension, and anxiety in addition to prescribed treatment and therapy.

Sabja seeds are rich in flavonoids, tannins and terpenoids. Their anti-oxidant activity is also shown to have memory-enhancing effects in some[1].  

How to Consume Sabja Seeds?

Soak around 2 teaspoons of sabja seeds in a cup of warm water for around 15 minutes. They swell and a translucent grey film coating develops around each black seed as they increase in size.

You can now make these seeds a part of a variety of drinks like lemonade, milkshakes, coconut water, smoothies, buttermilk, soups and so on. You can also add them to ice creams, pasta and salads for a nice crunchy taste.

Recommended Daily Intake

Ideally, you should not consume more than 2 teaspoons of sabja seeds a day.

Precautions for Using Sabja Seeds

Possible Side Effects of Sabja Seeds

Also Read: 15 Amazing Health Benefits of Papaya Seeds That You Should Know!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if I drink sabja seeds daily?

Sabja seeds are a natural and vegetarian source of protein. You can consume these seeds daily to strengthen bones, muscles, and skin and to stimulate the production of enzymes, hormones and other body chemicals for better functioning of the body. However, if you have any medical condition, it is best to consult the doctor.

Does sabja seeds cause acne?

There’s no direct evidence linking sabja seeds to acne. However, excessive consumption might contribute to acne for some individuals due to potential hormonal effects or allergies. It’s best to consume them in moderation and observe reactions, if any.

Does sabja seeds reduce body heat?

Sabja seeds are believed to have a cooling effect on the body according to Ayurvedic practices. They are often used in drinks like falooda during hot weather to help cool down the body. However, scientific evidence supporting this specific claim is limited, and individual responses may vary.

Does sabja seeds help in weight loss?

Sabja seeds can aid in weight loss as they are high in fiber, which promotes feelings of fullness and helps control appetite. Additionally, their low-calorie content makes them a good addition to a weight loss diet. However, they should be consumed in moderation.

Can sabja seeds delay periods?

There’s no scientific evidence to suggest that sabja seeds can delay periods. However, some anecdotal claims and traditional practices exist. If you have concerns about menstrual irregularities, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional.

Are sabja seeds good for uric acid?

Sabja seeds are generally considered beneficial for managing uric acid levels due to their anti-inflammatory properties. However, individual responses may vary, so it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider.

References

  1. Calderón Bravo H, et al. Basil seeds as a novel food, source of nutrients and functional ingredients with beneficial properties: A review. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Feb 3]; Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8303141/
  2. Samateh M, et al. Unravelling the secret of seed-based gels in water: The nanoscale 3D network formation. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2025 Feb 3]; Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5943253/
  3. Adam CL, Gratz SW, Peinado DI, Thomson LM, Garden KE, Williams PA, et al. Effects of dietary fibre (pectin) and/or increased protein (casein or pea) on satiety, body weight, adiposity and caecal fermentation in high fat diet-induced obese rats. PLoS ONE. 2016 [cited 2025 Feb 24]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27224646/
  4. J A, V T, S T, D R, A G. ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTICANCER SCREENING OF OCIMUM BASILICUM SEEDS. Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Research [Internet]. 2016 Dec 1;6(3):114–9 [cited 2025 Feb 24]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21276/bpr.2016.6.3.5
  5. Mozaffarian D, Wu JHY. Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology [Internet]. 2011 Nov 1;58(20):2047–67 [cited 2025 Feb 24]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109711031317
  6. Calcium and bones: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. MedlinePlus. [cited 2025 Feb 24]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002062.htm

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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List of Protein Rich Food for Vegetarians

Introduction

Proteins are an important part of our daily diet. They provide our muscles, cells, and vital tissues with the growth factors that are required to keep them healthy and functioning normally1.

In India, a large proportion of individuals prefer to follow a vegetarian diet. While this is a highly nutritious diet, it can sometimes be low in certain elements such as vitamin B12 and proteins. In clinical practice it is common to see vegetarians with low vitamin B12 levels, but clinical evidence also suggests that people who follow vegetarian diets have a lower incidence of developing heart disease and related complications1,2

The Need for Protein 

Proteins are made of building blocks called amino acids. Amino acids are essential for cell growth and development throughout our lifetime. Proteins form the basic structure of not just our vital organs, but also our skin, hair, and numerous other important parts of our body. If we consume lesser quantities of protein, we could lose muscle strength and muscle mass and become weaker. For individuals who are recovering from a medical illness, may find it beneficial to have a high protein diet to help in faster recovery3

The following is a rough summary of daily protein requirements based on weight3,4

1. Weight: 45 kg to 50 kg 

2. Weight: 54 kg to 59 kg 

3. Weight: 63 kg to 68 kg 

4. Weight: 72 kg to 77 kg 

5. Weight: 81 kg to 86 kg 

6. Weight: 91 kg to 95 kg 

7. Weight: 100 kg to 104 kg 

Note that protein requirements will vary on the basis of sex, age, level of physical activity, and other factors like whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding3,5

Protein-Rich Food for Vegetarians

Let’s take a look at some of the protein-rich foods that are available to the vegetarians. 

1. Lentils

Image Source: freepik.com

Lentils, also called daal, is a popular addition to an everyday meal in India. Each cup of lentils contains about 18 g of protein making it an excellent source of vegetarian protein2,5. Lentils can be had in the form of curries​, ​soups, and are eaten with rotis or rice. 

In addition to protein, lentils also contain a good quantity of fibre which can help maintain healthy bacteria within the gut. There is some understanding that regular consumption of lentils may also reduce the risk of developing heart disease and cancer6. However, a small number of individuals who consume lentils on a regular basis may notice excessive flatulence. This is not unique to lentils but is generally seen with a high protein diet7.  

Lentils also contain quality antioxidants and numerous minerals which can help protect the cells. You may benefit from having a cup full of lentils every day to get your required dietary amount of protein, but make sure you plan your meals with a healthcare professional to attain maximum benefit.  

2. Legumes 

Image Source: freepik.com

Legumes include varieties of beans such as kidney beans, black beans, chickpeas, and others which are widely considered to be a powerhouse of proteins. Chickpeas contain about 14 g of protein per serving and also ​contain​​ numerous other elements and minerals that can keep you healthy, strong, and fit2. Clinical studies6 also found that regular consumption of legumes can help keep cholesterol levels low. Chickpeas and other legumes are great in salads or in the form of low-fat, low salt curries5

3. Nuts 

Image Source: freepik.com

Nuts are superfoods. If follow a good veg protein diet, you should strongly consider adding nuts to the cavalry. Nuts such as almonds and cashew nuts are an excellent source of protein and are always included in the protein foods veg list1.  

On average, eating about 20 to 25 whole almonds every day can give you about 6 g of protein2. However, this can be a lot to eat in one go so having a handful of mixed nuts every day may give you the protein boost your body requires. Nuts also contain a good amount of dietary fibre and vitamin E. 

If you are looking for a heart-healthy snack and protein-rich food for vegetarians, you can include unsalted nuts as a part of your daily diet after consulting with a healthcare provider1

We’re about to uncover a fascinating fact about protein one that sets it apart from fats and carbohydrates. Your body relies on protein to build and repair tissues, but unlike the others, protein cannot be stored as a reserve. This means that you may need to provide a continuous supply of protein through your diet to meet your body’s repair and maintenance needs.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Green Peas 

Image Source: freepik.com

Green peas are an excellent source of protein. A cup full of green peas gives you nearly 8 g of protein2. In addition to this, they are rich in vitamins A, K, and C and also contain numerous minerals and a high quantity of fibre. Simply including green peas in your daily vegetarian diet can help give you the additional protein your body requires1

5. Quinoa 

Image Source: freepik.com

Quinoa is considered a food that is healthy, low in fat, and high in protein. Each cup of quinoa can provide around 9 grams of protein and can be beneficial for those who have diabetes2. They are rich in dietary fibre, which can help in keeping the blood sugar levels under control. Their glycaemic index (GI) is 53. Keeping in mind that GI of 55 or below is considered low, quinoa is an ideal food that can be included in a diabetic diet plan. You may refer to the Glycemic Index Food Chart to find out the GI of other foods. Besides these, quinoa also contains a high quantity of complex carbohydrates and numerous minerals. Quinoa is definitely one for the protein foods vegetarian list. 

6. Soy Milk 

Image Source: freepik.com

In recent years, soy milk has gained considerable attention as a valuable source of plant-based protein. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance who require non-dairy protein alternatives. A single cup of soy milk contains approximately 8 grams of protein, making it a nutritionally significant option2. In addition to its protein content, soy milk is also a good source of calcium, vitamin B12, and vitamin D. However, the latter vitamins are usually present in soy milk that has been fortified. 

Soy milk can be incorporated into the diet in various ways, such as an additive to tea or coffee, or consumed on its own. It is advisable to opt for unsweetened versions, as sweetened versions, as sweetened varieties may contribute to excess caloric intake and potentially decrease the health benefits of regular consumption.  

Additionally, there are several products made from soy other than milk, which ​are also​​ protein-rich. These include tofu (made from the curd of soy milk), edamame (a preparation made from immature soybeans, boiled or steamed) and tempeh (a fermented preparation native to Java, made in a cake form). These products have similar health benefits to soy milk as they retain their high protein content, and they also provide additional nutrients which are more filling than liquid soy milk. These products not only help to provide your daily requirement of protein but also help manage weight1

7. Oats 

Image Source: freepik.com

There is no doubt that oats are superfoods. Not only are they high in protein but they are a powerhouse of soluble fibre and clinically proven to help reduce the risk of developing heart disease and to lower cholesterol. A small cup of oats can provide you with nearly 6 g of protein and a quarter of your daily requirement of fibre2. They also help regulate blood sugar levels, owing to their high fibre content and low glycaemic index. You can take a look at the diabetes food chart to find other foods that can help control diabetes better.  

Try ​to​​ avoid masala oats or ready ​to eat ​meals as these contain higher quantities of salt​ or sodium​ and may not be the healthy start to the day that you hope you will get from them. Instead, buy regular oats and consume them with milk and a spoonful of honey sprinkled with almonds. You could even chop some fruit up into them or add a fistful of berries. ​You can make the same oats savoury too with a bowl of yoghurt and herbs for taste. ​A cup full of oats in the morning is a great way to start your day. 

Also Read: 8 Most Effective Foods To Fight Thyroid!

8. Chia Seeds 

Image Source: freepik.com

Chia seeds have recently caught on in India and are being used more and more in our country as a superfood. A 35 g serving of Chia seeds contains 6 g of protein and a whopping 13 g of fibre 2. In addition to this, they are also high in nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and iron and also contain omega-3 fatty acids and numerous antioxidants that can help you stay fit. 

Chia seeds are easy to use but make sure that you consume the organic variety. Also, don’t confuse them with basil seeds as they look quite similar to chia seeds. Simply soaking chia seeds in water for a short time and then having them with your favourite beverage can give you the nutritional boost your body deserves. Chia seeds are a great protein source for vegans3

9. High Protein Vegetables 

Image Source: freepik.com

Vegetables are widely considered to just contain vitamins and minerals with a small number of carbohydrates and proteins. However, there are some vegetables that have a greater quantity of protein such as spinach, potatoes, broccoli, asparagus, and even sweet potatoes9. Though the quantity of protein each of these is not comparable to non-vegetarian sources, it still has a significant value of around 5 g of proteins for one cup of cooked vegetables.

It’s time to debunk a common misconception that you need to be non-vegetarian to fulfil your protein requirements. Contrary to popular belief, you can absolutely meet your protein needs through a vegetarian or plant-based diet. Explore the vast array of protein-rich plant foods available and create delicious, nutrient-dense meals that support your health and fitness goals.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

10. Fruits 

fruits
Image Source: freepik.com

Fruits are generally poorer sources of protein. That being said, fruits such as bananas, guava, and certain berries have a significant amount of protein in them2. However, do not rely on fruits as your primary source of protein instead, choose from one of the options listed earlier in this article. 

11. Edamame 

edamame
Image Source: freepik.com

Edamame is soybeans that have not been fully matured, typically eaten as a side dish in the eastern countries of Asia. Edamame may be found in popular dishes like sushi or can be consumed as a standalone snack/meal. This form of soybean may be cooked and eaten either in the pods or as beans. Due to its simplistic preparation, edamame is a protein-rich vegetarian food that can be easily added to any diet3. Edamame has about 12g of protein per 100g of beans8

12. Wild Rice 

Image Source: freepik.com

Although not really a species of rice, wild rice is a grain found and grown by the native people of North America and in certain parts of China. This grain is slightly chewy with an almost vegetable-like taste and provides a lot of nutrition including 15%-20% of your daily required zinc and manganese. Wild rice has a protein content of about 14g per serving of 100g, keep in mind that you may eat more than just 100g of wild rice in each meal8. Wild rice may be a great staple protein-rich vegetarian food to add to your diet since it can be consumed regularly (even multiple times a day). You can get diet chart made by a healthcare professional to help you pair wild rice with other dishes to make it more nutritious.  

13. Brussels Sprouts 

Image Source: freepik.com

Brussels sprouts are also a good source of protein, in addition to being high in fibre and packed with nutrients, While its protein content of 3-4g per 100g does not make it a competitor to meats and eggs, it is still a high protein-rich option among vegetarian foods8. Add brussels sprouts to your salads for a protein boost, or simply steam or roast them to make it as a wholesome midday meal. 

14. Sweet Corn 

yellow corns
Image Source: freepik.com

Corn is one of the most cultivated crops today. Corn is used for the production of corn syrup, and cornflour and can also be used as a food source by itself. Sweet corn is a tasty snack to try, whether boiled, steamed or roasted with a delicious slathering of butter on top. Sweet corn has 3.3g of protein content in every 100g serving, with negligible fat and zero cholesterol8

15. Avocado 

avocado
Image Source: freepik.com

Avocado is a fruit native to North America that has gained popularity as a superfood due to its highly nutritious nature, both in macronutrients and the vitamins and minerals it contains. Although it was initially popularised in Mexican cuisine, avocado is fast becoming a protein-rich vegetarian food for bodybuilding and fitness routines. Avocados can be eaten as is, just sliced up or added to salads and other preparations like guacamole10

Did you know that approximately one-fifth of your body weight is made up of protein? Yes, you heard it right! Protein is not just a nutrient but a building block for your very existence. It plays a crucial role in the structure and function of every cell and tissue of the body, from your luscious locks and sturdy nails to your life-sustaining blood, resilient skin and robust bones.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies To Reduce Belly Fat

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can eating too much protein be bad for health? 

Yes, eating too much protein can put you at risk of developing kidney stones. Those who eat a higher quantity of saturated fat and red meat on a weekly basis are at risk of suffering from various kinds of heart disorders and colon cancer. Ideally, the recommended daily protein intake for men is 56 grams and for women is 46 grams. However, this can vary depending upon your height and weight.  

What protein diet to follow during Indian summers? 

Summer in India can sometimes be uncomfortable. But there are ways to maintain a healthy diet and fitness regime without having to compromise on food. When the heat gets too much, here are some ‘cool’ ways to include protein in your diet: 
> Chilled homemade protein shakes 
> Raita with your meals 
> Watermelon seeds  
> Have more lentil soup 

What protein dishes are best for winter? 

To keep yourself fit, warm, and well-cared for during the cold winter months, you may find it benefitting to eat the following protein items: 
> Eggs  
> Nuts and seeds 
> Lentil soup 
> Soy  
> Chickpea curry  

Which vegetarian/vegan foods can be considered as the perfect example of a complete protein source? 

In order to ensure that you are getting your ‘complete protein source’ through your daily meals, you may find it beneficial to add these foods to your diet: 
> Amaranth: A type of pseudocereal (a plant that produces seeds or fruits and are used and consumed like cereal grains) ​that act as an alternative to gluten-free grain originally a staple in Mayan and Aztec cultures. 
> Buckwheat: A plant-based pseudocereal that is a good source of manganese, magnesium, iron, copper, and phosphorus.  
> Ezekiel Bread: A highly nutritious bread that contains the goodness of nine essential amino acids because it is made from a combination of soybeans, millet, spelt, lentils, wheat and barley. 
> Spirulina: A type of algae-based supplement which are commonly available in health food stores, pharmacies, and online marketplaces.​     ​ 
> Hemp Seeds: Comes from the plant cannabis sativa and is rich in alpha-linolenic acid and essential fatty acid omega 6. 
> Nutritional Yeast: a deactivated strain of saccharomyces cerevisiae with a characteristic umami flavour that imparts a cheese-like flavour to pasta, mashed potatoes, and popcorn. Sold in the market as flakes or yellow powder. 
> Hummus & Pita bread: Hummus in combination with pita bread is a classic Middle-Eastern dish that provides you with all nine essential acids. This is because hummus is made from ground chickpeas and the dough of pita bread is made from a type of wheat that is low in lysine. 

Does protein rich food increase weight? 

Yes, protein-rich food can contribute to weight gain if consumed in excess, as proteins provide calories similar to other macronutrients. However, protein intake in moderation promotes muscle growth and can enhance satiety, potentially helping in weight management by reducing overall calorie intake. 

Does protein rich food increase uric acid? 

Yes, consuming high amounts of protein-rich foods, especially those containing purines like mushrooms and green peas, can increase uric acid levels in the body. This is because purines are metabolised into uric acid, which can lead to elevated uric acid levels and potentially contribute to conditions like gout. 

Does protein rich diet cause constipation? 

A protein-rich diet can cause constipation, particularly if it is low in fibre. Many protein-rich foods, such as meat and dairy, do not contain fibre, which is essential for healthy digestion and regular bowel movements. To prevent constipation, it’s important to balance a protein-rich diet with plenty of fibre from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 

Why does the body need protein rich food? 

The body needs protein-rich food to build and repair tissues, produce essential enzymes and hormones, and support immune function. Proteins also play a crucial role in muscle development and overall cellular health. 

Can we eat protein rich foods at night? 

Yes, you can eat protein-rich foods at night. Consuming protein before bed can help with muscle repair and growth during sleep and may promote feelings of fullness, potentially aiding in weight management. However, it’s important to choose easily digestible protein sources and avoid overeating to ensure a good night’s rest. 

What do you feel after eating protein rich food? 

After eating protein-rich food, you might feel more satisfied and full, as protein promotes satiety. You could also experience a stable energy level since protein helps regulate blood sugar. Additionally, you might notice improved muscle recovery if you engage in physical activity, as protein supports muscle repair and growth. 

Is protein rich food good for hair growth? 

Yes, protein-rich food is beneficial for hair growth. Proteins, especially keratin, are essential components of hair structure. Consuming adequate protein supports the production of keratin and promotes strong, healthy hair. A diet low in protein may lead to hair thinning and loss. 

Is mushroom a protein rich food? 

Mushrooms are not typically considered a high-protein food. While they do contain some protein, their protein content is relatively low compared to other sources like meat, dairy, legumes, and nuts. However, they are a nutritious addition to a balanced diet, offering vitamins, minerals, and fiber. 

Does rice have protein? 

Yes, rice does contain protein, but in relatively small amounts compared to other protein-rich foods. For instance, a cup of cooked white rice has about 4-5 grams of protein, while brown rice contains slightly more8. While rice can contribute to your overall protein intake, it is not a primary source of protein in most diets. 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

References 

  1. Shridhar K, Dhillon PK, Bowen L, Kinra S, Bharathi AV, Prabhakaran D, et al. Nutritional profile of Indian vegetarian diets – the Indian Migration Study (IMS). Nutrition Journal [Internet]. 2014 Jun 4 [cited 2025 Apr 22];13(1). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4055802/  
  2. Protein in Vegetarian and Vegan Diets [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://students.dartmouth.edu/healthservice/sites/students_health_service.prod/files/students_health_service/wysiwyg/protein_vegetarian_nutrition.pdf  
  3. Restivo J. High-protein foods: The best protein sources to include in a healthy diet [Internet]. Harvard Health. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/nutrition/high-protein-foods-the-best-protein-sources-to-include-in-a-healthy-diet  
  4. DRI Calculator for Healthcare Professionals | National Agricultural Library [Internet]. www.nal.usda.gov. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.nal.usda.gov/human-nutrition-and-food-safety/dri-calculator 
  5. My Nutrition [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0028/145477/hphe-vegan.pdf  
  6. Ganesan K, Xu B. Polyphenol-Rich Lentils and Their Health Promoting Effects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences [Internet]. 2017 Nov 10 [cited 2025 Apr 22];18(11):2390. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5713359/ 
  7. Farting (flatulence) [Internet]. nhs.uk. 2017 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/flatulence/  
  8. 75+ Plant-Based Foods Rich in Protein | Plant-Based.org [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://plant-based.org/plant-based-foods-rich-in-protein/  
  9. Human Foods Program. Nutrition Information for Raw Vegetables [Internet]. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/nutrition-information-raw-vegetables  
  10. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Avocados [Internet]. The Nutrition Source. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/avocados/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Sunflower Seeds: Nutrition, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Packed with loads of nutrients, sunflower seeds are actually fruits of the sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus). These tiny white coloured seeds are encased in greyish black shells. They have a soft texture and a mildly nutty flavour. You can roast them to increase their taste or have them as they are.

Nutritional Value of Sunflower Seeds

However, if you’re mindful of your calorie intake, it’s important to know the calories in sunflower seeds while appreciating their overall nutritional benefits.

Types of Sunflower Seeds

There are two main types of sunflower seeds:

Large sunflower heads can yield around 2,000 seeds. These edible seeds can be enjoyed as a snack or added to:

You can even have sunflower butter made using these seeds.

Also Read: 14 Amazing Health Benefits of Pumpkin Seeds!

Health Benefits of Sunflower Seeds

1. Supports Immunity 

2. Cardioprotective Effects

3. Diabetes Friendly 

4. Boosts the Function of the Brain

5. Supports Weight Management 

Also Read: Halim Seeds: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Rajeev Singh

6. A Powerhouse of Energy

7. Good for our Skin

8. Helpful During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, the benefits of eating sunflower seeds are many as they are loaded with Vitamin E, folic acid, which are known to be extremely beneficial for prenatal health.

9. Helps Reduce Inflammation

People suffering from chronic inflammation can find relief by consuming sunflower seeds either as part of a trail mix or by adding them to their breakfast cereal or even by sprinkling some on their soup or salad. The health benefits of sunflower seeds include anti-inflammatory properties due to the presence of flavonoids, Vitamin E and other compounds. 

Recently, I came across a study2 that states sunflower seeds might promote healthy bones. Sunflower seeds are said to have a rich source of minerals such as Magnesium, Phosphorus and Calcium that might help maintain healthy bones.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Sunflower Seeds

From my knowledge, Sunflower seeds might be your ally in treating asthma. Tocopherols found in sunflower seeds have anti-inflammatory properties that may play a significant role in conditions involving chronic inflammation, such as bronchial asthma, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and asthma9.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Daily Dose of Sunflower Seeds

Sunflower seeds should not be consumed more than 1 small cup (around 30 grams) per day. Consult your doctor before consuming these seeds if you are suffering from a chronic or acute illness. 

Sunflower seeds are a proven source of minerals, such as magnesium. I recently read in an article that Sunflower seeds may help maintain muscle tone, strengthen them and avoid muscle cramps because they are a source of magnesium9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Also Read: 15 Amazing Health Benefits of Papaya Seeds That You Should Know!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Sunflower seed vs sunflower oil, which is better?

Sunflower oil has more vitamin E than sunflower seeds, whereas sunflower seeds contain vitamin B6, iron, phosphorus and pantothenic acid. Additionally, sunflower seeds are more expensive than sunflower oil. Thus, both have their pros and cons. 

How to incorporate sunflower seeds into our daily diet?

Adding sunflower seeds to one’s diet is really easy, like any other seed. You can sprinkle on top of your salad, add to oatmeal or muesli or granola, combine into trail mix, add as one of the ingredients of energy balls for weight loss, add to burgers, stir fry vegetables or even make sunflower butter similar to peanut butter. 

How to store sunflower seeds correctly without spoiling them?

You can store sunflower seeds in an airtight container when kept in an environment that is cool and dry, such as a refrigerator and freezer, for up to 12 months. 

Can dogs eat sunflower seeds?

Yes, in moderation, dogs can eat plain, unsalted sunflower seeds as a healthy and nutritious snack. However, it’s crucial to remove the shells to prevent digestive issues, and consulting with a vet is recommended for individual dietary considerations.

Are sunflower seeds good for pregnancy?

Yes, sunflower seeds may be beneficial during pregnancy as they are a rich source of essential nutrients like folate, vitamin E, and omega-3 fatty acids, which support fetal development and maternal health. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice based on individual dietary needs.

Are sunflower seeds good for weight loss?

Yes, sunflower seeds may aid in weight loss as they are a nutrient-dense snack that provides satiety with healthy fats, protein, and fibre. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice based on individual dietary needs.

Are sunflower seeds heaty?

In traditional Chinese medicine, sunflower seeds are often considered ‘heaty,’ meaning they may contribute to warmth in the body. However, individual responses vary, so it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or nutritionist for personalised advice based on your health condition and dietary needs regarding sunflower seeds or any specific foods.

Are sunflower seeds good for hypothyroidism?

Sunflower seeds may be beneficial for individuals with hypothyroidism due to their selenium content, which supports thyroid function. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised dietary advice and to ensure that it align with an individual’s specific thyroid condition and overall health.

How to eat sunflower seeds?

To eat sunflower seeds, crack open the shell with your teeth, extract the seed, and discard the shell. Enjoy them raw, roasted, or seasoned, and consider adding them to salads, yoghurt, or as a wholesome snack for a satisfying crunch.

Do sunflower seeds increase weight?

While sunflower seeds are nutritious, their calorie density may contribute to weight gain if consumed excessively. For personalised advice on incorporating them into a balanced diet, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian.

Do sunflower seeds lower cholesterol?

Sunflower seeds, with their high content of unsaturated fats and phytosterols, may contribute to lowering cholesterol levels. For personalised guidance on incorporating them into a heart-healthy diet, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable.

Do sunflower seeds have vitamin D?

No, sunflower seeds are not a significant source of vitamin D. While they contain various nutrients, vitamin D is typically obtained from sunlight exposure, fortified foods, or other dietary sources.

Do sunflower seeds have omega-3?

Yes, sunflower seeds contain a small amount of omega-3 fatty acids, but they are not a primary source. Including a variety of foods rich in omega-3s, such as fatty fish and flaxseeds, is advisable for optimal intake.

Do sunflower seeds increase testosterone?

While sunflower seeds offer nutritional benefits, there’s limited evidence supporting a direct impact on testosterone levels. For personalised advice on hormonal health, consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended.

Are sunflower seeds keto?

Certainly, sunflower seeds are keto-friendly due to their low net carb content and high healthy fat content. For personalised dietary recommendations, especially in the context of a ketogenic diet, consulting with a healthcare professional or nutritionist is advisable.

Can sunflower seeds be eaten raw?

Yes, sunflower seeds can be consumed raw and offer a healthy snack option. However, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that raw sunflower seeds align with your individual dietary needs and health conditions.

Can sunflower seeds cause kidney stones?

Sunflower seeds are not typically linked to kidney stone formation and can be part of a healthy diet. However, individuals with a history of kidney stones should consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice on their dietary choices and overall kidney health.

Can sunflower seeds cause acne?

There is no direct evidence linking sunflower seeds to acne. However, individual reactions may vary, and consulting a dermatologist or healthcare professional for personalised advice is recommended, especially for those with specific skin concerns.

Can birds eat sunflower seeds?

Yes, many bird species can safely consume sunflower seeds as they are a rich source of energy, healthy fats, and nutrients. Offering these seeds can attract a variety of birds to your garden or feeding area, contributing to their well-being.

References

  1. USDA FoodData Central. Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dried – Nutrients – SR Legacy. USDA FoodData Central. [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170562/nutrients 
  2. Puraikalan Y, Scott M. Sunflower seeds (Helianthus annuus) and health benefits: a review. Recent Progress in Nutrition. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.lidsen.com/journals/rpn/rpn-03-03-010 
  3. Guo S, Ge Y, Jom KN. A review of phytochemistry, metabolite changes, and medicinal uses of the common sunflower seed and sprouts (Helianthus annuus L.). Chemistry Central Journal. 2017 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5622016/ 
  4. Rehman A, Saeed A, Kanwal R, Ahmad S, Changazi SH. Therapeutic effect of sunflower seeds and flax seeds on diabetes. Cureus. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8445494/ 
  5. Malouf R, Evans JG. Vitamin B6 for cognition. Cochrane Library. 2003 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14584010/ 
  6. Petraru A, Ursachi F, Amariei S. Nutritional characteristics assessment of sunflower seeds, oil and cake: Perspective of using sunflower oilcakes as a functional ingredient. Plants. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8619027/ 
  7. Chawla J, Kvarnberg D. Hydrosoluble vitamins. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2013 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/vitamin-b1 
  8. Maliza R. Incision-wound healing activity of sunflower seed oil (Helianthus annuus L.): In vivo and in silico study. Farmacia. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31925/farmacia.2023.5.15 
  9. Chauhan V, Lakhawat S, TPI. Nutritional quality analysis of sunflower seed cake (SSC). The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2021/vol10issue4/PartK/10-3-59-923.pdf 
  10. Samuel S, Sharko A, Shrestha J, Sherchan R, Baig S. A rare case of small bowel obstruction due to sunflower seeds consumption in an adult. Cureus. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8101512/ 
  11. Ukleja-Sokołowska N, Gawrońska-Ukleja E, Żbikowska-Gotz M, Bartuzi Z, Sokołowski Ł. Sunflower seed allergy. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology. 2016 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5806758/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Dashmularishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Dashmularishta is a widely used Ayurvedic tonic prepared using roots of ten different plants, thus the term ”dasha”, meaning ten. According to Sarngadhara Samhita1 (a well-known Ayurvedic textbook), Dashmularishta has the power to restore the body from an inflammatory condition to good health by rebuilding the tissues and revitalising the body. It is thought to be a wonderful tonic for women during the prenatal and peri-menopausal phases. We are going to discuss the various Dashmularishta uses and benefits in this blog.

Dashmularishta has been conferred with various therapeutic uses in Ayurvedic medicine due to the combined effect of the herbs. The herbs used are: 

Potential Uses of Dashmularishta

Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic with a wealth of therapeutic benefits3. Some of the Dashmularishta traditional uses and properties are listed below: 

Benefits of Dashmularishta

1. Benefits of Dashmularishta for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a common progressive condition of weight-bearing joints, mainly the hips and knee joints. Osteoarthritis is significantly seen in the older population, and it is regarded as the leading cause of disability among them. Dashmularishta is considered one of the best additions to osteoarthritis therapy and may help reduce the inflammation and pain caused by joint inflammation. In animal studies2, Dashmularishta was proven to significantly reduce swelling and improve the ability to take longer steps. 

2. Benefits of Dashmularishta for Pain Relief

Dashmularishta may help reduce the pain caused due to arthritis4. Oroxylum indicum, one of the primary ingredients of Dashmularishta, is well known for its pain-relieving property3. Animal studies2 indicate Dashmularishta benefits in osteoarthritis by potentially slowing the onset of stimuli that induce pain, preventing the pain itself. On further investigations, it may also prove effective in humans. 

3. Benefits of Dashmularishta for Heart

In Ayurveda, the herbal decoction called Dashmularishta is beneficial to manage heart diseases. Some ailments, like heart attack and stroke, are caused by the clotting of blood. Dashmularishta may act against the clotting property of platelets, which makes it an excellent agent to prevent blood clots and prevent heart attack and stroke. It may be used along with allopathic medicines for heart diseases5.  

In my opinion, Dashmularishta is the ultimate body superhero. This awesome tonic made from a blend of powerful herbs may work wonders for your body. It’s like a detox and nourishment combo all in one. It may help to remove toxins and might nourish your precious body tissues11.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Benefits of Dashmularishta for Allergic Conjunctivitis in Infants

In Ayurveda, Bala roga (Paediatric conditions) in breastfed babies are managed by examining both mothers and babies. It is believed that any irregularity in the mother’s diet or her physiology may manifest in the child as allergic conjunctivitis. Hence, the infant’s mother with allergic conjunctivitis is given Dashmularishta to manage the irregularities in appetite and bowel movements. The infant may be given appropriate remedies depending on the symptoms, and Dashmularishta is considered a safe remedy for nursing mothers as well6

5. Benefits of Dashmularishta in Women

For mothers who are breastfeeding, I would suggest trying Dashmularishta if you’re having trouble with your milk supply. This incredible tonic might work wonders in increasing milk production in women11.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S M.S.

Also Read: Harad: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

How to Use Dashmularishta

Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic prescribed by the physician to be taken as directed. 

Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.

I would recommend Dashmularishta if you’re looking to go the extra mile during physical exercises. In a study10, it was found that it might actually boost your swim endurance and help you fight off fatigue. Talk about an antifatigue superstar!

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Dashmularishta

 No adverse side effects have been documented due to the administration of Dashmularishta9.  

Also Read: Chandraprabha Vati (Chandraprabha Gulika): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

Conclusion

Dashmularishta truly stands out as a versatile herbal tonic with numerous benefits for the body and mind. Whether you’re looking to reduce inflammation, support women’s health, or boost your overall vitality, Dashmularishta offers a natural way to nourish and strengthen your body. Remember, while it has been used safely for centuries, it’s always best to check with an Ayurvedic doctor to get the right dosage and guidance tailored for you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Dashmularishta be used as a remedy for irregular periods? 

Yes, Dashmularishta might improve the hormonal imbalance in women and rectify the menstrual period. This can improve the period cycle to a significant extent and restore it to health.

How is Dashmularishta useful in men? 

There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta specifically for men. 

Is Dashmularishta used for weight loss therapy? 

There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta in weight loss. 

How is Dashmularishta useful in conceiving? 

Dashmularishta might improve ovarian function by rectifying the hormonal imbalance that prevents one from conceiving. PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women. Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic medication that is an excellent remedy for PCOS and other gynaecological disorders. Thus, Dashmularishta is found to help conceive women with gynaecological disorders by improving the hormonal levels and preventing any related metabolic disorders.

What is the dosage of Dashmularishta for arthritis?  

Please consult your Ayurvedic doctor for appropriate prescriptions and directions. Your doctor will prescribe you a specific dosage depending on your symptoms.  

What are the benefits of Dashmularishta for hair growth? 

No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for hair growth. 

What are the benefits of Dashmularishta for skin? 

No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for the skin.    

References

1. Pawar Nayana, Kogje Anushri, Bhondave Prashant, Nagarkar Bhagyashri, Kulkarni Omkar, Harsulkar Abhay, et al. Comparative free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory potential of branded market samples of Ayurvedic formulations: Dashmoolarishta. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences [Internet]. 2013 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(1):789–99. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234877712_Comparative_free_radical_scavenging_and_anti-inflammatory_potential_of_branded_market_samples_of_Ayurvedic_formulations_Dashmoolarishta  

2. Shetty YC, Godbharle S, Brahma S, Salgaonkar S, Rege NN. Evaluation of oral multi-herbal preparation of Dashmoolarishta on mice model of osteoarthritis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol [Internet]. 2017 Jun 21 [cited 2022 Mar 4]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yashashri-Shetty/publication/32044759

3. Ahad Amjid, Ganai Ajaz, Zeeshan Najm Mohammad. Therapeutic potential of Oroxylum indicum: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Opinion [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];163–72. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285800921_Therapeutic_potential_of_Oroxylum_indicum_A_review

4. Reshma R. Parekar, Kumar K. Dash, Aditi A. Apte, Nirmala N. Rege. EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ROOT BARK OF CLERODENDRUM PHLOMIDIS IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF INFLAMMATION. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(3). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327931225_EVALUATION_OF_ANTI-INFLAMMATORY_ACTIVITY_OF_ROOT_BARK_OF_CLERODENDRUM_PHLOMIDIS_IN_EXPERIMENTAL_MODELS_OF_INFLAMMATION  

5. Parekar RR, Bolegave SS, Marathe PA, Rege NN. Experimental evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet potential of Dashamoola. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Mar 4];6(1):11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4395922/

6. Shantala Priyadarshini, Teragundi Panaga, Gangadkar Pooja. Ayurveda Management of Allergic Conjunctivitis in 6 months old baby- A successful case study . International Journal of AYUSH Case Reports [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(2). Available from: https://ijacare.in/index.php/ijacare/article/view/145  

7. Nagarkar B, Mohite S, Kapoor E. EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF DASHMOOLARISHTA IN CERVIVITIS: A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT STUDY. Article in Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(6). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bhagyashri-Nagarkar/publication/264252846

8. Narayan Karandikar Ashwini. PCOS WITH INFERTILITY AND ITS AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT – A CASE STUDY [Internet]. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research. 2018 [cited 2022 Mar 4]. Available from: http://www.ijaprs.com/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1040  

9. Dwivedi M, Sastry JLN, Rai RK, Vedula S. Clinical Evaluation of Dashmularishta (Ayurvedic formulation) in Restoring Normal Health of Postpartum Females . Journal of research in  Traditional Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Mar 7]; Available from: https://tmjournal.org/fulltext/140-1505301334.pdf?1646640147   

10. Gupta A, Madaan A, Srivastava R, Kumar S, Sastry JLN. Evaluation of antioxidant, immunostimulatory and antifatigue properties of Dashmularishta using in vitro and in vivo assays. Indian J Exp Biol. 2018 Aug;56(8):598–603. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327269604_Evaluation_of_antioxidant_immunostimulatory_and_antifatigue_properties_of_Dashmularishta_using_in_vitro_and_in_vivo_assays

11. Jalwal NK, Pawan, BK. Formulation and evaluation of tablet of a classical fermented preparation of Dashmularishta. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2015 Mar 31;6(3):123–8. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Formulation-and-Evaluation-of-tablet-of-a-Classical-N.-Jalwal/8a2e9c631a4ea975f652d33cacee6aae32225318

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Causes Behind Recurring Stomach Pain

Introduction

Stomach pain is usually a localized ache that has happened to all of us. Usually, stomach cramps and discomfort indicate digestive disorders. But the intermittent colicky pain that occurs sometimes, can alarm you. If you have been witnessing this kind of pain over a long period of time, then it is time you visit the doctor, especially if your stomach pain is accompanied by symptoms like nausea and vomiting.

In this blog, we will discuss 6 common causes behind stomach pain that comes and goes. It is important to understand these causes and know when to seek immediate medical attention to avoid risk of any complications 

Cause Behind Stomach Pain

Here are a few likely causes behind recurring stomach pain: 

1. Appendicitis

Sometimes the appendix, an abdominal organ, can get inflamed causing a condition called appendicitis, which could lead to stabbing pains that intensify and ebb. The pain usually originates around the umbilicus and migrates to the right lower quadrant, and it typically intensifies and persists. There might be other symptoms like bloating, vomiting, fever, loss of appetite, and rebound tenderness. The symptoms usually develop rapidly over a few hours. Appendix rupture can cause serious medical emergencies like peritonitis and sepsis, so you must seek immediate medical attention1.  

2. Ovarian Cysts

These commonly cause sharp, dull, aching, or sudden, often localized to the lower abdomen or pelvis. Many women have ovarian cysts, which are usually harmless. But sometimes they enlarge, and this is when they trigger pain.  

In such cases, the epicentre of the pain is in the lower abdomen or pelvis, usually on one side,. You may also notice bloating and a sensation of pressure in your stomach2. You can use hot compresses as a temporary measure to deal with the pain. While warm compresses can ease mild discomfort, they should not be used as a substitute for medical evaluation in the case of sudden or severe pain, as urgent intervention may be needed for complications like torsion or rupture. 

3. Gallstones

Sometimes bilirubin or cholesterol accumulates to form stone shaped objects inside your gallbladder. They may even obstruct the cystic duct (from the gallbladder) or common bile duct (if the stone travels farther), and this causes colicky, steady, or severe right upper quadrant or epigastric pain3. Other indicators of gallstones are a yellowish tinge in the eyes, nausea, vomiting, sweating and fever. While some herbs may soothe mild dyspepsia, they do not treat gallstones and may delay proper care. In fact, peppermint can sometimes worsen symptoms by relaxing the sphincter of Oddi. 

4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome

In Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), you may experience pain in your stomach after meals. Or the pain might appear during specific times of the day. Although, IBS cannot be diagnosed solely based on symptoms after meals; it requires clinical evaluation and ruling out other conditions. Other symptoms of this disorder are pain accompanying defecation, the presence of mucus in faeces, diarrhoea4, and flatulence.  

5. Urinary Tract Infection

UTIs are a common, painful and bothersome disease. Usually, the bladder is a common site of infection, but actually, any section of the tract can become infected. Not only does it trigger pain in the abdomen, but you might also feel a burning sensation when you urinate5.

In my experience the major causes of abdominal pain in children are behavioural, lymph nodes in intestines and worms. All should be evaluated and treated by a paediatrician. 

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

6. Peptic Ulcer

This ulcer develops on the lining of your stomach. Prolonged usage of specific medicines such as NSAIDs (painkillers) and infections like H-pylori can cause ulcer formation6. They can cause a constant burning sensation in your abdomen. Some ulcers may heal spontaneously but usually they require medical treatment to ensure healing and prevent complications like bleeding or perforation. 

Some other sources of stomach pain can be: 

Children, especially in the early ages, frequently suffer from stomach aches. If their stomach ache is accompanied by weight loss, diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, you should always consult a paediatrician to diagnose the cause and provide the treatment for the same. 

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Signs You Need to Go See a Doctor for Your Abdominal Pain Right Now!

If you face any of these signs while dealing with abdominal pain then don’t wait any longer. Consult a doctor immediately! 

How to Reduce Abdominal Pain at Home

Unless you are facing any of the above-mentioned symptoms, your abdominal pain will most likely go away without the need for any special medical treatment. However, here are a few ways you can deal with abdominal pain yourself at home to reduce the pain: 

Conclusion

Ignoring abdominal pain that comes and goes can lead to medical complications in the future, you really should consult a doctor to find out if any one of the above-mentioned disorders is at the root of your stomach ache. Some of them need immediate medical treatment. Don’t wait till the symptoms become even more prominent because the longer you wait, the longer it will take for you to heal completely. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can stress cause stomach pain? 

Yes, stress might cause stomach pain. When under stress, the body releases hormones that can disrupt the digestive system, leading to symptoms like stomach pain, nausea, or indigestion. 

Can constipation cause stomach pain? 

Yes, constipation can cause stomach pain as it leads to the accumulation of stool in the intestines, which can cause cramping and discomfort in the abdominal region. This pain can range from mild to severe depending on the extent of constipation. 

Can back pain cause stomach pain? 

Yes, back pain can sometimes lead to stomach pain. Conditions such as spinal issues or muscle strains in the back can radiate discomfort to the abdomen, causing secondary stomach pain or discomfort. However, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Can dehydration cause stomach pain? 

Yes, dehydration can cause stomach pain as it can lead to reduced blood flow to the stomach lining, causing irritation and discomfort. Additionally, dehydration can slow down digestion, resulting in constipation, which can also contribute to stomach pain. 

Can gas cause stomach pain? 

Yes, gas can cause stomach pain as it can accumulate in the digestive tract, leading to bloating, cramping, and discomfort. Excessive gas production from factors like certain foods, swallowing air, or underlying digestive conditions can exacerbate stomach pain. 

Can pregnancy cause stomach pain? 

Yes, pregnancy can cause stomach pain due to various factors such as hormonal changes, stretching of the uterus, and pressure on surrounding organs as the foetus grows. Common causes include round ligament pain, constipation, and gas, but severe or persistent pain should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. 

Can haemorrhoids cause stomach pain? 

Haemorrhoids typically don’t directly cause stomach pain, as they are swollen veins in the rectum or anus. However, severe cases or complications like thrombosis can lead to discomfort that may radiate to the lower abdomen. It’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of any abdominal pain. 

Is stomach pain normal after sex? 

Stomach pain after sex isn’t always normal. While some mild discomfort can happen due to muscle movements, if it’s severe or keeps happening, it’s essential to see a doctor to find out why. 

Is stomach pain a symptom of the period? 

Yes, stomach pain can be a symptom of menstruation, commonly known as menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea. These cramps result from the uterus contracting to shed its lining, causing discomfort in the lower abdomen. However, if the pain is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider. 

References

  1. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Appendicitis. Cleveland Clinic. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 28]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8095-appendicitis 
  1. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Ovarian cysts. Cleveland Clinic. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 28]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9133-ovarian-cysts 
  1. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Gallstones. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 28]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/gallstones 
  1. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. [Internet]. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Sep 2013 [cited 2025 Apr 28]. Available from: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-HE20-PURL-gpo49836/pdf/GOVPUB-HE20-PURL-gpo49836.pdf 
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[Internet]. Urinary Tract Infection Basics. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/uti/about/index.html  
  1. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Internet]. Symptoms & Causes of Peptic Ulcers (Stomach or Duodenal Ulcers). National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/peptic-ulcers-stomach-ulcers/symptoms-causes  
  1. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Abdominal Pain. Cleveland Clinic. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 28]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/4167-abdominal-pain 
  1. Shirazi-Nejad AR, Hebden JM. Abdominal Pain Relieved By A Warm Hot Water Bottle: An Atypical Presentation Of Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2020 May 12;7(8):001687. doi: 10.12890/2020_001687. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7417050/   
  1. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Abdominal pain Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine. 2025 Jun 1 [cited 2025 Apr 28]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003120.htm 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Best Summer Foods to Keep Your Body Cool

Introduction

As the mercury levels start rising and drinking gazillion litres of water is not making a difference, a good way to keep your body cool is by consuming the right diet. This can help reduce internal heat and make you feel more comfortable with the soaring temperatures. While cold drinks and frozen desserts might seem appealing options, they are not. They are usually full or sugar and can instead, affect you adversely. So, knowing what to eat in summers will not just help you beat the heat but also keep you healthy. Here is our list of foods that will cool you down this summer: 

Top Foods to Keep Your Body Cool

1. Cucumber

cucumber

‘Cool as a cucumber’- heard that one, right? Cucumbers instantly hydrate the body and bring down the body heat. You can snack on them as a salad or with your favourite dip or mix them into a juice with ginger and some lemon. Due to their high water content, they aid in providing hydration by replenishing lost fluids and refresh the body1.  

In my opinion, cucumber juice can work wonders for your skin. It’s not just refreshing to drink, but it might also have nourishing properties when applied topically. Cucumber juice may have a soothing effect on the skin, helping to calm down irritation and reduce swelling. And if you’ve spent too much time in the sun, cucumber may even help ease the pain of sunburn4

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Melons

watermelon

Watermelons sell like hot cakes in the summer. Juicy and full of nutrients that the body needs, the melons make for great summer companions. Not only do they hydrate but boost the body with power-packed nutrients like Vitamin A, Vitamin C, magnesium, potassium and fiber2

3. Leafy Greens

lettuce

Green leafy vegetables are high in nutrient value, calcium and provide a good cooling effect on the body. Spinach, lettuce, Amaranth, Chinese cabbage and kale are your summer talismans or the safest go-to vegetables. They can be had in smoothies, salads or as a side dish in a meal. 

4. Buttermilk

buttermilk

The Indian drink of the summer is buttermilk and the wisdom of the ages shines through. Not only does it keep you hydrated but it also is beneficial for digestion3. Have it with roasted cumin seeds, fresh coriander and some ginger to add zing to your day. 

From experience, let me tell you about the magic of buttermilk! It’s like a magical potion that can work wonders for slowing down the ageing process. By nourishing our bodies with its rich nutrients, buttermilk may keep our arteries flexible and might also help combat age-related symptoms such as memory decline, vision problems, wrinkles, and greying hair. Cheers to a youthful and vibrant life with the goodness of buttermilk13!

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

5. Mango

mango

The king of fruits is your best alternative to reducing body heat. There are several ways of incorporating it into your diet. Have it raw, as aam Panna- that quintessential summer drink, as chutney or curry. Mangoes are great for digestion, and can help deal with heat strokes. 

From what I’ve seen, mango is much more than just a delicious fruit. It contains bioactive components that may have anticancer activity in various types of tumour cells10.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

6. Lemon

lemon

The easiest way to add flavour to your glass of water is to have it with lemon5. They not just hydrate your body but also add a healthy dose of Vitamin C to your diet, boosting your immune system and helping improve your skin health too! So, add a dash of lemon to your juices and salads or just drink it up as lemonade made with plain water and soak in its benefits. 

From my perspective, I’ve learned that lemons are more than just a tangy fruit. They may hold incredible benefits for our eyes. The antioxidant properties of lemons might help protect your eyes from ageing and macular degeneration, which is fantastic news for maintaining healthy vision12.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

7. Curd And Yoghurt

yoghurt

Packed with calcium, curd should be your go-to option for a healthy summer alternative to cold fizzy drinks. Rich with Vitamin B and gut-friendly bacteria, curd helps with digestion and soothes the body from within. Add flavour to it by mixing it with mangoes, strawberries and other fruits. It can also be had as Shrikhand. 

8. Fish

fish

To boost the protein content in your diet without depending on meats, turn to fish. Rich in good fatty acids, fish makes for a tasty alternative, especially in summer. Since it generates less heat on consumption, you won’t feel lethargic and uncomfortably full, a feeling that usually we associate with after having chicken and meat dishes. 

9. Avocado

avocado

Avocado is a superfood in the true sense. The fruit is laden with a high amount of mono-saturated fatty acids which can help manage your cholesterol levels and support heart health while detoxifying the blood6. They are also easily digested, so your body will not need to create more heat to digest them. But if you have deranged lipid profile then do check with your healthcare practitioner to know the correct quantity for consumption. 

I often recommend incorporating fruits and vegetables into your skincare routine to promote healthy skin. Avocado, in particular, has shown great potential in improving skin health. Its rich content of lutein and zeaxanthin, which are easily absorbed by the body, may help shield your skin from the harmful effects of UV rays11.

Dr. Ashok Pal, B.A.M.S

10. Coconut

coconut water

Coconut water is filled with electrolytes which help to keep you hydrated and cool. Rich in essential electrolytes, the power drink helps beat the heat during summer while keeping one hydrated and energetic throughout the day7. It can help keep you hydrated and boost your digestive capacity. 

11. Mint

mint leaves

Mint is a herb that has cooling properties. One of the easiest herbs to find fresh in the market, both peppermint and spearmint are the best for consumption during summers. Mint helps in digestion without raising body heat. It also relieves nausea and headaches and eases depression and fatigue8. Making tea with mint leaves can help induce sweating to reduce body temperature. Mint combined with lime too makes a very refreshing drink for summer. 

Also, you can add crushed mint leaves to water and have throughout the day. But make sure you allow the mint leaves to soak in the water for an hour before drinking it. 

12. Chamomile

chamomile tea

Chamomile tea is known for its antioxidant, soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. This herb can cool the body, ease insomnia, calm anxiety and soothe the digestive system9. It can be great for the skin and scalp as well, as it helps soothe inflammation, rashes, insect bites and even cuts and scrapes. It can help relax the muscles contributing to a soothing and cooling feel. 

Remember, though most of these foods have been believed to be beneficial for cooling the body, further large-scale human trials can corroborate these findings.  

Conclusion

Incorporating these 12 hydrating and nutrient-dense foods into your summer diet can help in keeping your body cool, maintaining electrolyte balance, and overall hydration. Rich in water content, essential vitamins, and antioxidants, these foods not only help lower core body temperature but also provide other health benefits. By making informed dietary choices, you can enhance your body’s resilience to heat and maintain optimal body function throughout the summer months. However, if you have any medical condition, its best to discuss with a health care professional before incorporating any new food item in your diet. 

References

  1. Akhtar P, Ahmad I, Jameela A, Ashfaque M, Begum Z. Energizing Effectiveness of Cucumber (Khayarain) For Health. A Review Article. J Emerg Technol Innov Res (JETIR). 2020 Nov;7(11):906. Available from: https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2011118 
  2. Fulgoni K, Fulgoni VL 3rd. Watermelon Intake Is Associated with Increased Nutrient Intake and Higher Diet Quality in Adults and Children, NHANES 2003-2018. Nutrients. 2022 Nov 18;14(22):4883. doi: 10.3390/nu14224883. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9692283/  
  3. Lundgren-Kownacki K, Dahl M, Gao C, et al. Exploring how a traditional diluted yoghurt drink may mitigate heat strain during medium-intensity intermittent work: a multidisciplinary study of occupational heat strain. Ind Health. 2018 Apr 7;56(2):106-121. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0030. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5889929/  
  4. Mukherjee PK, Nema NK, Maity N, Sarkar BK. Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber. Fitoterapia. 2013 Jan;84:227–36. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.10.003. Epub 2012 Oct 23. PMID: 23098877. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23098877/
  5. Wong SHS, Chen Y. Effect of a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage, lemon tea, or water on rehydration during short-term recovery from exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2011;21(4):300–310. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.4.300. Available from: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/ijsnem/21/4/article-p300.xml  
  6. Colquhoun DM, Moores D, Somerset SM, Humphries JA. Comparison of the effects on lipoproteins and apolipoproteins of a diet high in monounsaturated fatty acids, enriched with avocado, and a high-carbohydrate diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 Oct;56(4):671-7. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/56.4.671. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1414966/  
  7. Chaubey A, Sharma M, Bhatnagar B. Effect of coconut water on measures of hydration and physical performance in athletes. Int J Health Sci Res. 2017;7(7):260–264. Available from: https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.7_Issue.7_July2017/36.pdf  
  8. Saqib S, Ullah F, Naeem M, Younas M, Ayaz A, Ali S, Zaman W. Mentha: Nutritional and Health Attributes to Treat Various Ailments Including Cardiovascular Diseases. Molecules. 2022 Oct 9;27(19):6728. doi: 10.3390/molecules27196728. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9572119/  
  9. Srivastava JK, Shankar E, Gupta S. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol Med Rep. 2010 Nov 1;3(6):895-901. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2010.377. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2995283/  
  10. Lauricella M, Emanuele S, Calvaruso G, Giuliano M, D’Anneo A. Multifaceted health benefits of Mangifera indica L. (mango): the inestimable value of orchards recently planted in Sicilian rural areas. Nutrients. 2017 May 20;9(5):525. doi: 10.3390/nu9050525. PMID: 28531110; PMCID: PMC5452255. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5452255/
  11. Dreher ML, Davenport AJ. Hass avocado composition and potential health effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(7):738–50. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2011.556759. PMID: 23638933; PMCID: PMC3664913. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3664913/
  12. Tsou SC, Chuang CJ, Wang I, Chen TC, Yeh JH, Hsu CL, Hung YC, Lee MC, Chang YY, Lin HW. Lemon peel water extract: a novel material for retinal health, protecting retinal pigment epithelial cells against dynamin-related protein 1-mediated mitochondrial fission by blocking ROS-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Apr 27;13(5):538. doi: 10.3390/antiox13050538. PMID: 38790643; PMCID: PMC11117509. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117509/
  13. Lundgren-Kownacki K, Dahl M, Gao C, Jakobsson K, Linninge C, Song D, Kuklane K. Exploring how a traditional diluted yoghurt drink may mitigate heat strain during medium-intensity intermittent work: a multidisciplinary study of occupational heat strain. Ind Health. 2018 Apr 7;56(2):106–121. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0030. Epub 2017 Oct 20. PMID: 29057769; PMCID: PMC5889929. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5889929/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Arjunarishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

Introduction

Arjunarishta, also known as Parthadyarishta, is a hydroalcoholic formulation of the herb Terminalia arjuna belonging to the Combretaceae family1. It is consumed as a herbal decoction. Arjunarishta is made up of fresh stem bark of Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), Madhuka (Madhuka indica), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa), and Jaggery (Saccharum officinarum). Among these, Arjuna constitutes the highest proportion. It is formulated via a fermentation process that generates alcohol. This alcohol acts as a preservative as well as a solvent2.  

Chemical Constituents of Arjunarishta

Arjuna bark contains many phytochemicals, triterpenoids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, beta-sitosterol, minerals, and trace elements6.  

Uses of Arjunarishta

Benefits of Arjunarishta

Various phytochemicals present in Arjunarishta may provide many health benefits. Phytochemicals like flavonoids, glycosides, phenolic acids, and triterpenoids possess antioxidant effects and free radical scavenging ability that can reduce inflammation. 

1. For Diabetes

2. For Heart Diseases

3. For Cancer

However, more research is needed to understand their efficacy in treating cancer in humans.  

Traditional uses of Arjunarishta are obtained mainly from its bark. The renowned ancient physician Chakradatta advised administering it as a bark decoction with milk or as a ghrita. It has been observed that consuming a decoction of bark might help in reducing headaches, earache and heart ailments. Dried bark powder mixed with rice water might help in reducing blood in the urine1.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Use

 As per the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Arjunarishta is to be taken after meals with water1.  Dosage should be prescribed by an Ayurvedic physician based on individual health needs.

Side Effects

Also Read: Drumstick (Sahjan): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Precautions to Take

Mentioned in ancient Indian medicinal texts like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Hridayam, Arjunarishta might hold ultimate medical value in managing cardiovascular diseases. Vagabhatta was the one who originally suggested using stem bark powder for heart conditions1

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)

Interaction with Other Drugs

There is a lack of data regarding the interaction of Arjunarishta with other drugs. Therefore, patients are advised to talk to a doctor about its usage if they are already using any other medication or supplement.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Arjunarishta? 

Arjunarishta is a hydroalcoholic formulation of the herb Terminalia arjuna belonging to the Combretaceae family. Arjunarishta is composed of fresh stem bark of Arjuna, Madhuka (Madhuka indica), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa) and Jaggery (Saccharum officinarum).  

What are the uses of Arjunarishta? 

Arjunarishta contains many phytochemicals that act as antioxidants. Phytochemicals like flavonoids, glycosides, phenolic acids, and triterpenoids show antioxidant effects and free radical scavenging ability. Arjunarishta is used in hypertension. Other therapeutic uses of Arjunarishta are in lung disorders, heart diseases, azoospermia, loss of strength, and immunity. 

Does Arjunarishta contain alcohol? 

Arjunarishta is known to contain alcohol, which is self-generated during the fermentation process.

Is Arjunarishta safe for children? 

There are no safety studies pertaining to its usage in children. Arjunarishta is known to contain alcohol, which is self-generated during the fermentation process. Thus, it should be used in children only after clear consultation with an Ayurvedic physician. 

What are the ingredients used in Arjunarishta?

Arjunarishta is an Ayurvedic formulation made from the fresh stem bark of Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), Madhuka (Madhuka indica), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa), and Jaggery (Saccharum officinarum).

What are the side effects associated with Arjunarishta? 

Consumption of arjuna is associated with mild side effects like body aches, headaches, gastritis, and nausea. Consuming arjuna plant extract, which is the key component of Arjunarishta, may lead to liver toxicity and hypothyroidism if consumed in excess without proper guidance.

What are the heart-related benefits of Arjunarishta? 

Arujunarishta nourishes and strengthens the muscles of the heart. It promotes heart functioning by regulating blood cholesterol and blood pressure. The chief constituent of Arjunarishta, Arjuna, is beneficial in relieving angina pain, in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure.

Is Arjunarishta safe for pregnant women? 

There are no safety studies pertaining to its usage in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Therefore, it should be used with the doctor’s advice and supervision.

What are the precautions associated with Arjunarishta? 

There are no safety studies about its usage in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Therefore, it should be used with the doctor’s advice and supervision. There are no safety studies about its usage in children. Arjunarishta is known to contain alcohol, which is self-generated during the fermentation process. 

Can Arjunarishta cure heart diseases?

Arujunarishta nourishes and strengthens the muscles of the heart. It promotes heart functioning by regulating blood cholesterol and blood pressure. The chief constituent of Arjunarishta, Arjuna is beneficial in relieving angina pain, in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure.
Arjunarishta shows benefits in improving heart health, but it should not be used as a cure for any heart disease without consultation of a qualified doctor, or as an alternative to conventional medicines.    

References

1. Dwivedi S, Chopra D. Revisiting Terminalia arjuna – An Ancient Cardiovascular Drug. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine [Internet]. 2014 Oct 1 [cited 2022 Feb 17];4(4):224–31. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25379463/ 

2. Effect of Terminalia arjuna stem bark on antioxidant status in liver and kidney of alloxan diabetic rats – PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 17]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17051732/  

3. Sivalokanathan S, Vijayababu MR, Balasubramanian MP. Effects of Terminalia arjuna bark extract on apoptosis of human hepatoma cell line HepG2. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb 21;12(7):1018-24. doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i7.1018. PMID: 16534840; PMCID: PMC4087891. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4087891/

4. Grace Nirmala J, Evangeline Celsia S, Swaminathan A, Narendhirakannan RT, Chatterjee S. Cytotoxicity and apoptotic cell death induced by Vitis vinifera peel and seed extracts in A431 skin cancer cells. Cytotechnology [Internet]. 2018 Apr 1 [cited 2022 Feb 22];70(2):537–54. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28983752/ 

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