Humans depend on nature for their survival. According to Ayurveda, the human body alone may be made up of five elements. The elements might be water (blood), air (breath), Earth (bones and muscles), fire (heat), and space (emptiness). Yoga is a physical exercise that offers a healthy way of life for all age groups, and it has been recognized as a significant part of current culture. All these elements may be balanced in the human body through yoga. Normally hands and legs are stretched during the asanas and mudras in yoga. Mudras are made with fingers. We perform specific yoga mudras by relocating the fingers depending on the factors and asanas. The fingers of our palm may represent the element of Panchabhutas (Fire, Air, Space, Earth, Water) as follows:
Typically, our bodies have an ideal balance of these elements. But when one of them is out of proportion or any imbalance occurs, it may harm the body. Mudras in yoga may help in the removal of imbalance in the body. One of the best mudras we can follow is the Surya mudra. Surya mudra is associated with the earth and five elements. Let’s read and discuss more Surya mudra1,2.
Surya Mudra is also known as Prithvi Shamak Mudra and Agni Vardhak Mudra3.
‘Surya’ refers to the ‘sun’, and ‘mudra’ refers to a hand gesture. Surya mudra is a finger arrangement which is believed to represent that energy in our bodies is received from sunlight. Surya mudra comes under the ‘curative mudra’ in which we practice the mudra to remove any foreign material from the body. This class of mudra may try to bring balance to all the elements of the body2.
To gain health advantages from the Surya mudra, we must practise it correctly. The steps of Surya mudra or Agni Vardhak mudra are as follows:
Do You Know?
Several mudras may be designed to get different benefits depending on our requirements. Some of the benefits of Surya mudra are as follows:
Yoga mudras may improve pancreatic function. In a study, regularly performing the mudras might increase metabolic rates and may help in weight management. It might help in lowering blood sugar levels, which may reduce type-2 diabetes4. However, more studies may be necessary to determine the exact impact of Surya mudra on diabetes. Before performing the Surya mudra, you should seek medical advice because diabetes is a severe condition. Do not self-medicate and practice the Surya mudra under a proper trainer.
Surya mudra may enhance the functioning of the thyroid gland in the body. Therefore, it might lower the issues such as obesity caused by hypothyroidism.1 Please seek medical advice to avoid any complications. If you have a thyroid problem, consult your doctor. Do not self-medicate and practice the Surya mudra under a proper trainer.
Surya mudra may be one of the mudra or asanas which may act against weight loss5. This mudra may reduce the number of nutrients in the body which may raise the fire element in the body and decrease the Prithvi element. Obesity may affect heart functioning, which may be lowered by Surya mudra.3 If you have obesity, consult your doctor. Do not self-medicate and practice the Surya mudra under a proper trainer.
When we practice Surya mudra along with Surya namaskar, it may regulate the body temperature. Surya mudra may avoid shivering, which may be caused by low and cold temperatures. In addition, in ‘hypohidrosis’ the body may not cool down by sweating, or a person may sweat less than usual. This might be lowered by doing Surya mudra3. However, don’t rely just on the Surya mudra and consult your physician. Do not self-medicate and practice the Surya mudra under a proper trainer.
A mudra is a hand movement that regulates the flow of energy to particular parts of the brain. As the Surya mudra may increase the body temperature it may lead to the release of antioxidants. It may lower stress levels and induce feelings of joy and satisfaction with life by keeping frustration away3. However, don’t rely on the Surya mudra and consult your doctor. Do not self-medicate and practice the Surya mudra under a proper trainer.
Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.
If you’re performing it in the summer, I would suggest it’s best to drink a lot of water to avoid dehydration. Practising Surya mudra during summer may increase the level of the fire component.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Also Read: Benefits of Virabhadrasana (Warrior Pose) and How to Do It By Dr. Himani Bisht
Surya mudra has the following risk factors:
In case of any medical condition, kindly consult the doctor and practice Surya mudra. However, more research is required to state the risk of exercise. Proper guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can assess and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions.
Also Read: Benefits of Sirsasana (Headstand) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe
Yoga mudras are yoga techniques that restore elemental balance inside the body by regulating the flow of life energy. Surya mudra is one of the techniques that may act against thyroid function, weight loss, and relieving constipation. You may do Surya mudra anywhere in the open or at home in any position. By regulating the heat factor in the body, Surya mudra may treat all the diseases related to it. It may be associated with increasing Agni (fire) element, so it is also known as ‘Agni Vardhak Mudra’. It may decrease the Prithvi (earth) element in the body, so it is also called ‘Prithvi Shamak Mudra’. To avoid complications, you may do Surya mudra frequently by taking the required precautions, possibly under the supervision of a yoga instructor.
Also Read: Benefits of Bhramari Pranayama and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht
Surya mudra may increase the metabolism and energy flow to the body, which may help in absorbing the food. It may also boost the immune system. However, don’t rely just on the Surya mudra and consult your physician. Do not self-medicate and practice the Surya mudra under a proper trainer.
Surya mudra may reduce the risk of heart attack by lowering the levels of cholesterol in the human body. However, don’t rely just on the Surya mudra and consult your physician. Do not self-medicate and practice the Surya mudra under a proper trainer.
Daily practice of Surya mudra might strengthen the eyes and may help to improve vision.
No, however, we must require more research on Surya mudra to determine its effect on the liver.
Surya mudra may help to reduce constipation, acidity, and indigestion which ultimately improves digestion.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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The ancient Indian discipline of yoga has taken the Western world by storm. Modern-day yoga has been excellently reflected in the blogosphere. Famous Hollywood celebrities like Jennifer Aniston, Madonna, Britney Spears, Maria Sharapova, Meghan Markle, Robert Downey Jr., and many more have been practicing the art of yoga for their mental and physical well-being.
The United Nations proclaimed 21st June as the International Day of Yoga to spread awareness about the importance and holistic health benefits of yoga. Yoga is more than just an exercise; it is a way to discover a sense of oneness with yourself, the world, and the nature.
Yoga consists of ancient mudra science, which connects certain energy flows in the mind-body system. For example, five fingers represent five elements: thumb (Fire), index finger (Air), middle finger (Space), ring finger (Earth), and little finger (Water). The yoga mudras aim to bring back the elemental balance by guiding the flow of life energy within the body. Let us look at the health benefits of one of the mudras- prithvi mudra1.
Did you know?
Mudras have been depicted in Buddhist, Hindu and Christian imagery for centuries. Mudra therapy is an age-old effective therapy propounded by ancient sages. Mudra means hand gestures made for the betterment of the physical body. The principle of mudras is that the transfer of energy takes place from a higher to a lower level1,2.
Imbalances in earth elements can cause obesity, weakness in cholesterol, bones or muscular diseases, etc.
In Sanskrit, ‘prithvi’ means earth, and ‘mudra’ means a gesture of the hands. Therefore, Prithvi mudra helps to awaken the element of earth in our body. Prithvi Mudra is also known as the ‘Sign of Benediction or Blessing1,2.
In my experience, Prithvi Mudra might be like a magical hand trick. It may help if someone is losing weight without any explanation or feeling very weak. By practising this gesture, one might feel more balanced and healthy.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Prithvi mudra is a simple yogic hand gesture. It is performed using the ring finger and thumb in the following way:
Some of the potential benefits of prithvi mudra are:
Prithvi mudra may help in improving stamina. Further research is yet to be done to claim the effect of prithvi mudra on enhancing energy. However, you must consult your doctor and take appropriate medications to improve your stamina instead of solely relying on yoga3.
Prithvi mudra may help to alleviate fatigue which may be caused due to various reasons. Prithvi mudra may help prana to flow better through the spine and the other parts of the body. Prana is the sanskrit word of breath and refers to ‘life force’. This flow of prana ensures energy flow in all parts of the body and may therefore, keep the body energetic and reduce fatigue. More clinical trials are required to check the effect of prithvi mudra to get rid of fatigue. However, you must not rely solely on prithvi mudra to eliminate fatigue1,3.
Osteoarthritis is the wearing off of tissues present at the ends of bones. Prithvi mudra may help in the case of osteoarthritis. Further studies are required to check how beneficial prithvi mudra is for osteoarthritis. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you experience joint pain3.
Prithvi mudra may help to heal cuts and wounds. It might also help enhance the growth of the tissues. More studies are yet to be done to check if prithvi mudra can help to heal body tissue. However, you must not solely rely on prithvi mudra in case of injury that destroys the body tissues and seek medical help1.
Prithvi mudra may be beneficial for dry and cracked skin. It might help increase the bone density and help in case of bone fractures. Prithvi mudra may also reduce the brittleness of nails. However, more studies are required to check these properties. Therefore, you must consult a specialist for these problems1.
Practising mudras like prithvi mudra on a daily basis may help boost immunity and may therefore, fight against infections like Covid-19. Further investigation is needed to check if prithvi mudra may enhance immunity. You must consult a doctor if you have been diagnosed with infections like covid-193.
A yoga regime consisting of prithvi mudra may be additionally used with ongoing treatment to manage brain tumours. The result of a case study suggested that ayurvedic medication, along with yoga therapy, may be beneficial in managing brain tumours. However, more clinical trials are required to check the effect of the same. You must take proper treatment if diagnosed with a brain tumour4.
Prithvi mudra may have some effect on the cognitive brain. When practiced along with dhyana mudra, it may help to improve concentration and may keep the mind stable. However, more studies are required to check the impact of prithvi mudra on concentration4.
Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.
According to what I have noticed, the regular practice of Prithvi Mudra might help keep your energy levels up. This possibly keeps you from feeling weak or lethargic. So, it’s like having a natural boost to keep you feeling energised throughout the day1.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Also Read: Benefits of Ashwini Mudra and How to Do It By Dr. Ankit Sankhe
There were no associated risks or contraindications that have been investigated or reported as yet. However, it is essential to take necessary precautions before performing prithvi mudra. You must be extra cautious if you have heart disease. Pregnant and lactating mothers should be careful too. It is best to perform prithvi mudra under professional guidance.
Let me tell you a secret. By regularly practising the Prithvi Mudra, you may enhance your self-confidence and might cultivate a strong belief in yourself. This empowering gesture may serve as a reminder of your inner strength, encouraging us to trust in your abilities and embrace your full potential5.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Benefits of Ujjayi Pranayama (Ocean Breath) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht
Mudra therapy is an age-old effective therapy propounded by ancient sages. In Sanskrit, ‘prithvi’ means earth, and ‘mudra’ means a gesture of the hands. Therefore, Prithvi mudra helps to awaken the element of earth in our body. Prithvi mudra may improve stamina, relieve fatigue and boost the growth of tissues. It may be used in the case of osteoarthritis, brain tumour and to heal wounds. In addition, it may prevent covid-19 infections and may improve concentration. It is best to perform prithvi mudra under professional guidance.
Also Read: Benefits Of Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend Pose) and How to Do it
Prithvi mudra may improve stamina, relieve fatigue and boost the growth of tissues and heal wounds. It may be used in the case of osteoarthritis, brain tumour, and to heal wounds. In addition, it may boost immunity and may improve concentration. However, you must not solely rely on prithvi mudra for the treatment of the diseases,4.
First, sit in a relaxed position. Now, bring your ring finger and your thumb closer. Next, place your hands with palms facing upwards on the thighs or above the knees. Slowly fold your ring finger and tap the tip of the ring finger to the tip of the thumb with some pressure. Try to keep the rest of the three fingers extended and straight as much as possible1.
There are no associated risks or contraindications that have been reported as yet. However, it is essential to take necessary precautions before performing prithvi mudra. You must be extra cautious if you have heart ailments. Pregnant and lactating mothers should be careful too. It is best to perform prithvi mudra under professional guidance.
Yes, regular practice of prithvi mudra may boost the body’s immunity. Therefore, it may help to fight against infections like Covid-19 infections3.
Prithvi mudra may have some effect on the cognitive brain. It may help to improve concentration and may keep the mind stable4.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Nowadays the internet is all about fitness goals and workout challenges. Of these fitness goals, one of the major ones is yoga. Famous Bollywood celebrities like Sara Ali Khan, Janhvi Kapoor, and Shilpa Shetty do their yoga practice. Yoga is an art of the old times that involves physical movement. Yoga is among the six systems of Hindu philosophy: Samkhya, Vaisheshika, Yoga, Nyaya, Uttara Mimamsa, and Purva Mimamsa. Pranayama is practiced to control and restrain one’s vital energy in the body. Ujjayi pranayama is one of the techniques practiced in yoga. The most popular type of breath control utilized in yoga is ujjayi breathing. It is a method that concentrates on using your nose to breathe and compressing your throat to produce a sound like a faint snore. Let us look at some of the health benefits of ujjayi pranayama1.
Pranayama is a breathing technique that is embedded in yoga and practiced simultaneously. It can control the energy in one’s body and regulate the breath to the proper channel. Ujjayi pranayama is also known as ocean breathing or victorious breathing. Ujjayi is composed of two words- ‘ud’ which means a sense of superiority or power, and ‘Jaya’ means victory, conquest, or success, giving it the meaning of victorious breathing. It is known as ocean breathing due to its ocean wave-like sound during exhalation and inhalation. The sound is produced due to friction of the throat with the air. Ujjayi pranayama can be practiced alone or with other yogic exercises1,2.
The ujjayi pranayama steps are given below2:
Did You Know?
Ujjayi pranayama is a breathing technique that may help to manage mental, physical, and spiritual health. Some of the potential benefits of ujjayi pranayama are:
Ujjayi pranayama may improve voice quality, giving a soothing and powerful melodic texture. Everyone can practice ujjayi pranayama and majorly this may help the people who use their voice regularly in their profession. Regular practicing of ujjayi pranayama may reduce the risk of voice disorders in teachers, singers, and actors. However, further studies are required to see if Ujjayi pranayama can help to improve the quality of voice1.
Ujjayi pranayama may help in the case of hypothyroidism, which is caused due to limited activity of the thyroid gland. Practising Ujjayi pranayama may help to improve thyroid function. However, more research is yet to be done to check the exact function of Ujjayi pranayama on hypothyroidism. You must consult a doctor instead of self-medicating if you have thyroid disease2.
Ujjayi pranayama may be helpful in the case of asthma. Ujjayi pranayama may be often recommended as a combination therapy along with conventional asthma treatment. More studies are yet to be done to check the effect of Ujjayi pranayama on asthma. If you experience severe asthma attacks, you must immediately consult your doctor3.
Ujjayi pranayama may be beneficial to individuals with high blood pressure. A study conducted on sixty young healthy volunteers suggests that regular practice of Ujjayi pranayama may lower blood pressure. The same study suggested that regular practice of ujjayi pranayama may reduce the pulse rate in the body.4 However, further studies are yet to confirm if Ujjayi pranayama can reduce blood pressure. You must consult your doctor if you have high blood pressure and do not self-medicate4.
I would like to emphasise a gentle caution for those with low blood pressure when it comes to practising Ujjayi Pranayama. This particular breathing technique involves applying pressure to the carotid sinus, which may potentially cause a further decrease in blood pressure. If you have low blood pressure, it is important to consult a doctor before incorporating Ujjayi Pranayama into your practice.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Research conducted to study the immediate effect of ujjayi pranayama on the cognitive abilities of males, it was found that ujjayi pranayama may calm the mind and improve attention and memory. However, more studies are required to check the effect of Ujjayi pranayama on enhancing attention and other cognitive functions5.
Ujjayi pranayama may help to reduce and manage anxiety6. However, further systemic studies are required to evaluate the effect of Ujjayi pranayama on anxiety. Therefore, it is important to consider consulting a therapist or psychiatrist if you feel anxious often.
Ujjayi pranayama may be used to stabilize energy and consciousness. When individuals practice Ujjayi pranayama, they might experience pure consciousness. In a study7, this was reflected in an electroencephalograph, which is an instrument used to measure the electrical activity in the brain. However, further studies are yet to confirm if Ujjayi pranayama can stabilize energy and consciousness.
Yoga practice may develop the mind and body. However, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.
I may recommend trying Ujjayi Pranayama for those seeking natural ways to manage sleep-related issues. By practising Ujjayi Pranayama, individuals may experience a calming and soothing effect on the mind, promoting more restful and peaceful sleep8.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The risks associated with Ujjayi pranayama are as follows:
You must practice yoga under the guidance of a trained yoga professional to avoid any injury.
Ujjayi pranayama is a breathing technique known as ocean breathing or victorious breathing. Ujjayi is composed of two words- ‘ud’ which means a sense of superiority or power, and ‘Jaya’ means victory, conquest, or success. Ujjayi pranayama may help to improve the quality of voice. It may act against hypothyroidism, asthma, high pulse rate, and high blood pressure. It may also be used to improve attention, manage anxiety, and stabilize energy in the body. It is advised to perform Ujjayi pranayama under the training of a yoga professional.
Also Read: Benefits of Jalneti and How to Do It By Dr. Ankit Sankhe
First, sit in a yoga pose Padmasana (Lotus pose), and close your eyes with your back straight. Then, take a long, deep breath slowly from both nostrils. While inhaling, try to contract the throat and feel the touch of air in your throat. Be cautious that it does not touch inside the nose. A distinct sound is produced when the air touches the throat. Keep breathing and relax. Slightly contract your throat and make a gentle hissing sound as you inhale. The sound is not forced, but it can be loud enough. Now breathe out by closing your right nostril and exhale from the left nostril. Try to produce the sound ‘HHHHHAAA’ while exhaling2.
Ujjayi pranayama may help in the case of hypothyroidism and may reduce thyroid problems2.
Yes, ujjayi pranayama may help to reduce blood pressure4.
Ujjayi pranayama may help to improve the quality of voice. It may act against hypothyroidism, asthma, high pulse rate, and high blood pressure. It may also be used to improve attention, manage anxiety, and stabilize energy in the body.
Introverted people shall avoid performing Ujjayi pranayama. Individuals suffering from heart disease may be at risk. Therefore, they shall not combine mudras and breath retention with Ujjayi pranayama. Those suffering from a slipped disc of vertebral spondylitis shall be careful of the position. You must not contract the throat strongly while performing Ujjayi pranayama.
Yes, ujjayi pranayama is often considered a heating pranayama because it generates warmth in the body through the regulation of breath and activation of the throat muscles. This can help stimulate circulation and create a sense of internal warmth during practice.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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The coconut tree is known as the “tree of life” due to its variety of uses and nutritional content. Coconut trees do not require extensive attention during their growth or lifespan; therefore, it is called lazy man’s crop. Indonesia, India, and the Philippines are currently among the largest producers of coconuts worldwide.
The scientific name of coconut is Cocos nucifera. Coconut milk is a white liquid extracted from the grated flesh of mature coconuts and is known for its distinctive nutty flavour.
It is commonly used in a variety of dishes, including fish, poultry, meat, and vegetable preparations, as well as in baked goods. This is particularly true in many Asian and Pacific countries where coconuts are naturally abundant and form an integral part of the local cuisine.
Coconut milk is widely available in several processed forms, such as canned, tetra pack, and dehydrated varieties. These have gained considerable popularity in the global market due to their convenience and extended shelf life1.
The nutritional value of 100gm of coconut milk is as follows2:
Coconut milk has the following properties:
The benefits of drinking coconut milk are as follows:
Coconut milk contains medium-chain fatty acids, which are metabolised differently from long-chain fats. These fatty acids are typically transported directly to the liver, where they may be rapidly converted into energy rather than being stored as fat. However, further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness as a consistent energy source4. Always consume in moderation and seek medical advice if unsure.
The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut milk are generally easier to digest and absorb. These fats may be broken down quickly without requiring pancreatic enzymes, potentially offering support for those with digestive difficulties. However, more research is needed, and individuals should consult a healthcare professional before using it for this purpose1. Further research on the effect of coconut milk on digestion is required.
Coconut milk may help fight against viruses like herpes and HIV. Monolaurin in coconut milk may disrupt the lipid membranes of the virus, causing disintegration of the viral envelope and restricting its activity5. However, further studies are required to assess the effect of coconut milk on viral infections. Some viral infections are dangerous. In such cases, you must consult your doctor instead of self-medicating.
Some studies6 suggest that coconut milk may exhibit antifungal properties, particularly against Candida albicans. A compound found in coconut milk, monolaurin, is believed to disrupt fungal cell membranes. However, further research is needed, and coconut milk should not be used as a substitute for medically approved antifungal treatments. More research is required to confirm the anti-fungal activity of coconut milk and if you suspect a fungal infection, you must immediately consult your doctor and seek proper treatment.
Coconut milk is thought to possess mild antimicrobial properties. Some research7 indicates it may act against certain bacterial strains, including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and E. coli. Monolaurin, a compound present in coconut milk, is believed to disrupt bacterial cell membranes. However, coconut milk should not be considered a replacement for medically prescribed antibacterial treatments. Further studies are required to confirm the anti-bacterial properties of coconut milk. You must consult your doctor if you suspect a bacterial infection and get treated instead of self-medicating.
Coconut milk may be beneficial for cancer. Various studies5 on cell lines have shown that coconut milk may help in the case of cancer. Coconut milk may kill the cancer cells and suppress the growth of cancer-causing cells. Coconut milk may fight against cancer cells due to its antioxidant properties. Further clinical studies are required to determine the effect of coconut milk on cancer. However, cancer is a serious disease and get proper medical checkups rather than self-medicating.
Some studies8 suggest that the fatty acids in coconut milk may influence cholesterol levels. Research involving healthy adults aged 25–60 indicated a potential decrease in LDL (bad) cholesterol and an increase in HDL (good) cholesterol. However, more evidence is needed, and coconut milk should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. It is vital to check your cholesterol levels regularly and consult your doctor in case of abnormal cholesterol levels.
Animal studies9 suggest that coconut milk may have antioxidant properties that could help manage anxiety, possibly due to nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and zinc. However, human studies are needed to confirm these effects. Anyone experiencing anxiety or panic attacks should seek professional help from a psychiatrist or therapist.
Coconut is known for its antibacterial effects. Based on this understanding, coconut milk may contribute to reducing the presence of some unwanted bacteria in the mouth, thereby offering a mild supportive role in maintaining oral health. However, it is essential to emphasise that coconut milk is not a substitute for regular dental hygiene practices11.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Coconut milk is the liquid that is pressed from grated and ripe coconut. It can be included in the diet as part of various dishes, serving as an ingredient in curries, soups, smoothies, whipped cream, and yoghurt.
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking coconut milk in large quantities or any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Coconut milk is generally well tolerated and considered safe for most people when consumed in moderation. However, due to its high calorie and fat content, excessive intake may contribute to weight gain.
Although coconut milk is a natural product, adverse reactions may occasionally occur. If you experience any unusual symptoms after consuming it, seek medical attention promptly. It is also advisable to consult your Ayurvedic physician or healthcare provider for appropriate guidance.
Also Read: Top Health Benefits of Buttermilk
As with any dietary or natural product, general precautions should be observed when consuming coconut milk. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers are advised to consult a doctor before including it in their diet.
Caution is also recommended when offering coconut milk to children or the elderly. In such cases, it should be consumed only under the guidance or prescription of a qualified medical professional.
Some emerging research8 suggests that including coconut milk as part of a balanced, high-protein diet may support the regulation of factors such as abdominal fat, body weight, appetite, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. These findings, however, are still under scientific investigation and should be interpreted with caution. While coconut milk can be a nourishing addition to one’s diet due to its natural fat content and unique flavour, it should be consumed in moderation. This is particularly important as it is relatively rich in fats and carbohydrates, which, if consumed excessively, may contribute to weight gain12.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Coconut milk may interact with certain medications. For example, it has been suggested that coconut milk could reduce the rate and extent of absorption of isoniazid, a drug commonly used to treat tuberculosis. This may also lower the bioavailability of the medication.
Individuals taking isoniazid or any other prescription medication should consult their doctor before consuming coconut milk regularly10.
Also Read: 10 Health Benefits of Eating Yoghurt Every Day!
Coconut milk is a versatile and nutritious ingredient with potential health benefits ranging from improved digestion to antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. While it can be a valuable addition to a balanced diet, it should be consumed in moderation and not used as a substitute for medical treatment.
Also Read: Benefits of Pineapple for Health, Skin and Hair
Coconut milk may fight against bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. It may act as a quick source of energy. Coconut milk may enhance digestion. It may also protect against breast cancer. Coconut milk may increase good cholesterol levels and reduce bad cholesterol levels. It may also be beneficial to manage anxiety.
The fat content of coconut milk is 12.5 g.
Coconut milk may contain fats, carbohydrates, sugar, potassium, calcium, fatty acids, and other beneficial nutrients.
Yes, there are several benefits of drinking coconut milk to support human health. However, individual health needs vary, and what may be beneficial for one person may not be suitable for another. Consult a doctor to know if incorporating coconut milk to your diet is right for you.
Coconut milk may cause weight gain. It may also interact with isoniazid; a drug prescribed for tuberculosis.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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In recent years, life has been moving at an increasingly quick speed and we can see the changes in the world around us when we pay close attention. A more attractive environment created illness, which created increased environmental pollutants, psychosocial disorders, altered food patterns, and a poor diet. Our health is being negatively impacted by the culture that we are following and the high levels of stress. Yoga is now being embraced by many individuals as a remedy to these changes1. Yoga has been practised for ages and represents the idea of a healthy way of life. It has recently grown in popularity throughout the world and is now recognized as an alternative medicine approach. Yuj, which indicates union in Sanskrit, is where the word “yoga” comes from. It represents the fusion of personal consciousness (jee-vatma) with cosmic knowledge (Paramatma). It might ultimately lead to a state of bodily and mental health1,2.
Sudarshan Kriya has its roots set in traditional yoga and is a specific form of a yogic practice called pranayama. Pranayama is a unique part of yoga which focuses on breathing. It is mainly based on balancing the nervous system and may help with the psychological stress-related disorders, which have risen in recent times1. Sudarshan kriya is a type of cyclic controlled breathing. It has distinct components in it which are as follows:
Did You Know?
To practice Sudarshan kriya, you must follow the given steps:
In my experience, Sudarshan Kriya might offer several benefits for cardiovascular health. It may help to lower heart rate and blood pressure, promoting a healthier cardiovascular system. Additionally, practising Sudarshan Kriya has been shown to potentially improve cholesterol and triglyceride profiles, which are important markers of lipid health5.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Sudarshan kriya may be beneficial to both mind and body in which Sudarshan kriya may reduce stress and depression. Some of the potential uses of Sudarshan kriya are:
Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing the anxiety levels in humans and may help in the stabilisation of mental activity, brain function and relief from stress. This might help relieve the common symptoms of stress such as insomnia (inability to fall asleep). It was found in studies1 that the Sudarshan kriya yoga (SKY) practice might help in attaining an improved sleep quality by reducing stress and anxiety. Furthermore, a comparison study done on various yoga practices on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) showed that the practising Sudarshan kriya has better outcomes. Sudarshan kriya yoga might provide a “corrective emotional experience” for healing deep emotional wounds and might also heal cognitive distortion (negative ways of thinking), which is usually caused due to traumatic experiences1.
A group of researchers1 led by Janakiramaiah have found that Sudarshan kriya might be helpful for people with mild and melancholic depression. Noticeable differences in the reduction of depression might be observed in the people who practised Sudarshan kriya. However, more research is required to prove these claims.
A study3 conducted on cancer patients with a habit of tobacco noticed that cancer patients who completed their standard therapy may control their tobacco habit with the help of Sudarshan kriya practices. However, more research is required regarding these effects1.
According to the literature I have come across, Sudarshan Kriya might enhance your immune function. It may increase immune cell counts in both healthy and health-compromised individuals, improving your body’s defence against infections and diseases5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Research4 has noted that psychosocial stress (stress caused due to psychological and social situations) might also lead to an increase in oxidative stress in the body. Few studies have shown that practising Sudarshan kriya yoga might lead to a decrease in oxidative stress. In a study conducted by Sharma et al., it was seen that blood lactate (indicator of oxidative stress) levels were lowered in people practising the SKY technique. It was further noted that the levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione were increased. This indicates a boost in the antioxidant activity, which also contributes to the lowering of oxidative stress. Therefore, Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing oxidative stress in the body. However, more research is necessary for claims1.
Gebrag and Brown found in their study that Sudarshan kriya might be helpful in certain medical conditions:
However, more research is required to prove these claims.
Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.
I would suggest practising Sudarshan Kriya for your overall respiratory health. It has been found to have a possible positive impact on respiratory function. Thus by incorporating deep, rhythmic breathing patterns, Sudarshan Kriya enhances your respiratory well-being5.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
There is a requirement for more research and exploration to state the effects of the Sudarshan kriya on the body, including the risks that it might have.
With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can access and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions.
Also Read: Benefits of Linga Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe
Sudarshan kriya is a specific form of pranayama in which cyclic breathing is performed. It might help in calming the body and mind. It mainly includes four distinct stages in the practice: Ujjayi (victorious breath), Bhastrika (Ballow Breaths), chanting of Om and Sudarshan kriya. It might be beneficial for reducing stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, it might have risks too, which need to be explored by further researchers. Kindly ensure to seek guidance from a qualified and experienced yoga expert before practising it.
Also Read: Benefits of Trikonasana (Triangle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht
Yes, Sudarshan kriya might help in reducing the symptoms of depression when practised regularly1. If you have depression problems, consult your doctor and do not self-medicate.
Yes, Sudarshan kriya might be beneficial for insomnia, which is one of the common symptoms of stress. It has been seen in studies that it might help in the attainment of improved sleeping patterns1.
There are no reports that claim the beneficial effects of Sudarshan kriya for cancer. There is a need for more research on this subject.
Sudarshan kriya is a cyclic, rhythmic, breathing yogic practice. It consists of four distinct steps such as Ujjayi, bhastrika, chanting of om and Sudarshan kriya. It is relatively easy and can be performed under proper guidance1.
Sudarshan kriya might be beneficial for people with anxiety, stress, depression, tobacco addiction, pain, and stress-related medical conditions. However, more research is required to prove the effectiveness of these exercises in detail. Kindly ensure to practice this exercise only under the expert supervision of a yoga teacher1.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Yoga is a rich treasure with techniques beneficial for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. In this era of expensive pharmacotherapy with innumerable side effects, it is difficult to manage diseases like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, cardiovascular conditions, obesity, and diabetes.
Therefore, introducing physical exercises like yoga can gradually hasten the recovery process. Though it evolved and flourished in India, the introduction of yoga in Western culture gained much popularity and has become a statement of an optimum lifestyle in the upper-middle classes1.
Yoga involves a lifestyle that requires maintaining certain postures (Asanas) along with controlling breathing, thoughts, and enchanting mantras (recital phrases), unlike other exercises that focus on muscle stress, repetitive movements, and heavy breathing. In yoga, body is relaxed and blood requirement is reduced. This is opposite to aerobics, zumba and other exercises that increase the workload on heart to pump more blood. Yoga triggers the neuronal hormones that add significant benefits to mental and spiritual well-being1.
One of the countless postures in yoga is the ‘Shoulder stand’, also known as Sarvangasana.
Did You Know?
Sarvangasana is a posture where the whole body is balanced on the shoulder and is therefore, also known as a Shoulder stand.
Sarvangasana constitute 3 words “Sarva”, “anga” and “asana”. “Sarva” means “all”, “anga” means body part and “asana” means posture. As the name indicates, Sarvangasana is the posture involving the whole body.
It is referred to as the Queen of asanas because it maintains the physical and mental health of an individual2.
Asanas that involve postural inversion are not part of traditional practice, as the three classic hatha yoga texts do not mention these postures. They have only recently gained more popularity with increased visibility through social networks3. It is the most effective way to streamline the body and mind. It may help in attaining peace, containment and happiness4.
Sarvangasana or shoulder pose is to be practiced in the presence of trained yoga professionals. The steps to be followed while performing this asana are:
Do not strain your body by holding the final position for long during the initial practice. Increase the duration gradually from three to five minutes. Perform Sarvangasana only once during the yoga session2.
By regularly practising Sarvangasana, you can improve your posture, relieve back discomfort, and enhance overall spinal health. I recommend practising Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand Pose) to alleviate stiffness in the back muscles caused by poor posture or prolonged standing. This pose involves stretching and lengthening the back muscles, helping to release tension and improve flexibility7.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Sarvangasana offers several benefits to improve physical and spiritual health. Some of the potential benefits are:
Sarvangasana may improve the blood supply to the brain. There is an increased influx of blood to the brain during the shoulder stand position. This increased influx can also help in nourishing the hair and hydrating the scalp, thus helping in preventing hair loss and improving hair growth.
An increase in blood supply to facial muscles may lead to glowing skin. The greater blood flow may also help in keeping ourselves active and energized2.
Sarvangasana may help in decreasing the production of thyroxin hormone responsible for causing hyperthyroidism. The inverted position during shoulder stand allows the heart to pump the blood to the brain and the thyroid gland and helps in curing thyroid-related disorders. The potential benefit of the blood flow during Sarvangasana is on respiration, increasing the digestive and excretory processes, and strengthening the nervous system, which is controlled by the thyroid and parathyroid glands. When the thyroid gland functions properly, all of the above-mentioned systems of the body work effectively2.
Kumar et al. 2017 mention a study5 involving 20 patients with diabetes (increased glucose level) subjected to 40 days of yoga, involving sarvangasana as one of the postures, showed a decrease in glucose levels and changes in insulin levels. The shoulder stand pose improves the functioning of pancreas, responsible for insulin production. The enhanced insulin production may help in decreasing the risk of diabetes. The involvement of asanas or postures in daily life does not have any adverse effects, and can be used as an alternate means to improve health4.
The shoulder stand may help in increasing the blood pressure of patients with low blood pressure. A study6 conducted by Naidu, S.T. et.al., 2015 on postural inversion in yoga and its effects on cardiovascular parameters, mentions that there was an increase in diastolic and systolic blood pressure during the sarvangasana. The increase in blood pressure depends on various factors especially the population (healthy or on patients with blood pressure fluctuations) performing the sarvangasana3.
Over the years, I have found that practising Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand Pose) can help counteract the pooling of blood in the legs and abdomen. This pose involves elevating the legs above the heart, which promotes return of the blood from the organs and improves overall circulation7.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Also Read: Benefits of Halasana (Plough Pose) and How to Do It By Dr. Himani Bisht
Some of the contraindications related to Sarvangasana are:
The important point to consider while doing postural inversion is to perform it smoothly and slowly and it should be only practiced with a trained yoga teacher.
Also Read: Benefits of Prana Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht
Tension and stress are part of everyday life, but they should not affect the mind and body. Performing sarvangasana helps de-stress by relieving the pain and increasing the blood supply to all parts of the body. However, it is necessary to follow precautions while performing sarvangasana to avoid the associated physical risks. Given the rising popularity of postural inversions in yoga, through social media, it is important to do additional research on the benefits and risks.
Also Read: Benefits of Bhramari Pranayama and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht
Sarvangasana is also known as “shoulder stand”. It is an inversion posture where the whole body is balanced on the shoulder2.
People suffering from high blood pressure, slipped disc, vertigo, atherosclerosis, cerebral thrombosis migraine, pregnant and lactating women and people with diabetic retinopathy and who have undergone surgery should avoid shoulder stand. Sarvangasana should also be avoided in patients suffering from cold, flu and sinus problems2.
For beginners, the final position of Sarvangasana or shoulder stand should be held for a few seconds. It can be gradually increased with the practice for about three to five minutes2.
The shoulder stand or Sarvangasana may help in improving blood circulation and digestion. It may also help in rejuvenating the body and maintaining balance and posture of the body. Sarvangasana may increase blood pressure, which can be used as a potential benefit for patients with low blood pressure4.
This asana should only be performed once at the end of completion of other asanas during the yoga session. An easy relaxing posture after performing sarvangasana or shoulder stand is Shavasana (corpse pose)2.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Suji is also known as semolina which is called rava in Indian households, is a by-product of durum wheat. Suji, also known as coarse middlings, is made from durum wheat, scientifically called Triticum durum, a cereal crop widely cultivated in the Mediterranean region. Suji is a versatile ingredient that can be used for breakfast, lunch, dinner, or snacks. It is particularly convenient on busy days as it can be cooked quickly into a variety of dishes. In Indian cuisine, suji is extensively used to prepare popular recipes such as rava dosa, upma, dhokla, and many others. Let’s explore some of the benefits of semolina (suji)1.
Suji contains various nutritional components given as follows2:
Suji may possess the following properties3:
Some of the potential uses of suji are described as follows:
Suji may have immunoregulatory properties (balancing the immune cell functions) that may help to build immunity. A constituent arabinoxylan, present in suji may also help in stimulating the immune system to fight against diseases. Further studies are required to assess the true effect of suji on the immune system in the human body3.
Suji may have anti-diabetic properties due to the presence of a plant constituent, arabinoxylans. Consumption of suji may lower the blood sugar level rise after that meal. However, you must check your blood sugar level regularly and consult your doctor in case of high blood sugar levels instead of self-medicating3.
Suji may be used in the case of cardiovascular diseases to improve heart health. Tocopherol and phenols which are the plant constituents present in suji may reduce the risk of heart diseases. However, further studies are required to study the effect of suji on the human heart. Seek medical help immediately if you experience any symptoms related to heart disease3.
Suji is an important source of dietary fibre and consumption of dietary fibre may be associated with a reduced risk of colon cancer. However, further studies on animals and humans are required to check the effect of suji on reducing the risk of colon cancer. Cancer is a serious disease; therefore, so it is essential to seek proper medical treatment rather than attempting to self-medicate3.
Suji is a good source of dietary fibre and it plays an important role in gastrointestinal function (function related to the stomach and intestine). Suji may help accelerate digestion and increase the faecal bulk, potentially supporting overall digestive health and promoting regular bowel movements. Further studies are required to check the effect of suji on the digestive health of humans. However, you must consult your doctor if you feel discomfort in your stomach3,5.
Suji may be used to control the cholesterol levels in the body, possibly due to a compound called arabinoxylans, which has antioxidant properties. However, further studies are required to check the activity of suji for controlling cholesterol. It is important to have your cholesterol levels checked regularly and to consult your doctor if you have high cholesterol3,6.
The dietary component that encourages the development of healthy intestinal bacteria is known as prebiotics. Suji may have a prebiotic effect that supports gut health. This effect is thought to be linked to a component called arabinoxylans, which may help reduce the risk of several chronic diseases. The prebiotic properties of suji might promote easier bowel movements, support healthy intestinal function, and enhance immune response. However, further research is needed to fully evaluate the prebiotic effects of suji on the human body3.
Suji may possess antioxidant properties, primarily due to the presence of ferulic acid. It may help deactivate and eliminate harmful free radicals, which are linked to the development of various chronic diseases. This activity could enhance the function of enzymes responsible for the body’s antioxidant defence. However, further studies are needed to confirm the antioxidant effects of suji in humans3.
Though studies show the benefits of suji in various conditions, these are insufficient. There is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of suji on human health.
Based on my experience, durum wheat, including its whole grains and whole-grain flour may possess antimicrobial properties. This is attributed to the presence of Azelaic Acid (AzA), a compound known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. AzA is commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as acne vulgaris and rosacea, and its presence in durum wheat suggests it may play a role in the grain’s antimicrobial benefits9.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Suji is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of cuisines. It is commonly used to prepare traditional dishes such as idli, dosa, dhokla, upma, pasta, cakes and many more food items can be made from suji.
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking suji regularly. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Since suji is made of durum wheat, it may trigger a wheat allergy in some individuals. Possible side effects of a wheat allergy include5:
Did you know that durum wheat, scientifically known as Triticum durum, is the second most cultivated species of wheat species after the common wheat? Interestingly, durum wheat is particularly rich in gluten and is considered the toughest among all wheat varieties8.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Consumption of suji may be a risk for those who are allergic and intolerant5.
General precautions should be taken while having suji, as in any other general medicine. Pregnant women and lactating mothers should take special care. You must consult your doctor before having suji. Precautions should be taken before giving suji to the elderly or children. In such cases, you must have suji only if your doctor prescribes it.
Also Read: Pudina (Mint): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
There is not enough evidence on the interaction of suji with other drugs. Further studies on the interaction of suji are required. Therefore, it is essential to consult your doctor if you are on any other medication before consuming suji.
Also Read: 15 Amazing Health Benefits of Ghee
Suji is a nutritious and versatile ingredient with potential health benefits like improved digestion, heart health, and immunity. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects in humans. Individuals with wheat allergies or medical conditions should consult a doctor before regular consumption.
Also Read: Poha: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More
Suji may be used to improve immunity, in case of diabetes, lower cholesterol, improve heart health, reduce the risk of colon cancer, improve digestive function and as a prebiotic.
Suji’s side effects may include nausea and vomiting, indigestion, diarrhoea, sneezing, and headaches. Consumption of suji may be detrimental for those who are allergic and intolerant to gluten.
Plant constituents like tocopherols and phenols may protect the heart and reduce the risk of heart diseases.
Yes, semolina may reduce the risk of colon cancer. Cancer is a serious disease; therefore, you must get proper treatment for it instead of self-medicating.
Yes, semolina may help in weight management due to the presence of fibres in it.
1. Abecassis, Joel & Autran, J.C. & Feillet, P. (2001). Durum wheat, semolina and pasta quality. Recent achievements and new trends. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342029017_Durum_wheat_semolina_and_pasta_quality_Recent_achievements_and_new_trends
2. Food Data Central [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 9] Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168933/nutrients
3. María Ciudad-Mulero, Lillian Barros, ngela Fernandes, Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira, M Jesús Callejo, M Cruz Matallana-González, Virginia Fernández-Ruiz, Patricia Morales, José M. Carrillo. 2020;12(2): 504. Available from: 10.3390/nu12020504
4. Biswas P, Jayaseelan P, Das M, Sikder A, Chaudhury K, Banerjee R. Processing of semolina, a wonder resource for resistant starch production: In vitro digestibility and biochemical evaluation. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules [Internet]. 2022 Dec 1 [cited 2025 May 23];222:1918–24. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141813022022206
5. Kamble DB, Singh R, Rani S, Upadhyay A, Kaur BP, Kumar N, et al. Evaluation of structural, chemical and digestibility properties of multigrain pasta. Journal of Food Science and Technology [Internet]. 2020 Jul 3 [cited 2025 May 23];58(3):1014–26. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7884569/
6. Manzur‐Chávez A, Mareyli R, Palma‐Rodríguez HM, Efigenia Montalvo‐González, Apolonio Vargas‐Torres. Cooking effect on the physicochemical and antioxidant activity of spaghetti added with colored corn flour. JSFA Reports [Internet]. 2022 Jun 10 [cited 2025 May 23];2(7). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360913941_Cooking_effect_on_the_physicochemical_and_antioxidant_activity_of_spaghetti_added_with_colored_corn_flour
7. B. Simonato, Pasini G, Zorzi MD, M. Vegro, A. Curioni. Potential allergens in durum wheat semolina and pasta: Fate during cooking and digestion. Italian Journal of Food Science [Internet]. 2004 Jan 1 [cited 2025 May 23];16(2):151–63. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286816729_Potential_allergens_in_durum_wheat_semolina_and_pasta_Fate_during_cooking_and_digestion
8. Baniwal P, Mehra R, Kumar N, Sharma S, Kumar S. Cereals: Functional constituents and its health benefits. The Pharma Innovation. 2021 [cited 2025 Jun 23]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2021.v10.i2e.5681
9. Spaggiari C, Annunziato G, Spadini C, Montanaro SL, Iannarelli M, Cabassi CS, et al. Extraction and Quantification of Azelaic Acid from Different Wheat Samples (Triticum durum Desf.) and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities. Molecules. 2023 [cited 2025 Jun 23]. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/5/2134
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Chana has been an essential part of our diet, and people across the country enjoy it in their unique ways. Black chana is a staple ingredient in every Indian household used in the preparation of salads, soups and other side dishes. It is packed with proteins, fibre, and carbohydrates, which makes it an excellent addition to your everyday diet. The demand for black chana is growing high in which India being the largest producer of black chana, and more than 50 countries are producing it. Black chana can be more than a snack or food ingredient because of its potential uses1. Let us discuss the benefits of black chana.
Black chana has high nutritional value as it contains plenty of nutrients like carbohydrates, fibre, proteins, vitamins and minerals2.
The properties of black chana are as follows.
Black chana is rich in nutrients, which may show potential uses against many health conditions. Some of the uses of black chana are given below.
Chickpeas have a low glycemic load and a lower glycemic index with strong amylose, which digests slowly. These elements assist in avoiding unexpected spikes in blood sugar and glucose concentrations, which may help in type 2 diabetes by maintaining the overall sugar in the blood3. However, if you are suffering from a severe condition like diabetes, talk to your healthcare provider before using black chana or any herbal remedy for its benefits.
Black chana contains a substance called sterol, which structurally looks like cholesterol. It interferes with cholesterol absorption in the blood and may help in reducing blood cholesterol levels. The high fibre content and unsaturated fats may also help in managing the lipid content in the blood. These properties may help in maintaining healthy heart conditions3. However, more research is needed to support the use of black chana against heart disease. Therefore, you should stick to the doctor’s advice in case of any heart condition.
Black chana is a rich source of fibre, and these fibres give a sense of fullness in the stomach, and it takes more time to digest. The feeling of fullness helps in lower food intake, and this may lead to proper weight management3. However, if you want to lose or manage weight, you should talk to a dietitian or nutritionist. They can guide you about each diet’s risks and benefits.
Black chana contains a substance called raffinose, which is broken down by the gut bacteria into Butyrate. Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid (SCF) which may help in reducing inflammation in the gut, maintain regularity in the intestine and keep the gut healthy. However, if you experience any problems with your gut, reach out to your doctor and get a diagnosis.
Though some studies show the potential uses of black chana in various diseases, there is a need for further studies to find the true extent of the benefits of black chana on human health.
There are many ways to make black chana a part of your diet.
You must consult a qualified doctor before consuming black chana or herbal remedies. You should not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
You need to consume Kala chana in moderate amounts as they contain high fibre. Overeating fibre is associated with side effects like stomach pain and gas4.
Also, before using black chana or any herbal remedy, talk to your healthcare provider about the possible side effects associated with its use.
Also Read: Alum: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects
Some general precautions associated with the black chana are as follows.
Black chana is safe for pregnant women in normal food quantities. Black chana is a good source of fibre and folate5. However, it should not be consumed in excess in as it can cause side effects
Breastfeeding women should avoid eating black chana in excess. Instead, black chana should be consumed in moderate amounts.
Children should eat black chana under the guidance of their elders to avoid overeating. Also, black chana should be consumed in moderation by the elderly to avoid stomach problems.
Before using black chana as a medicine or for its benefits, talk to your doctor about the possible precautions associated with its use. It will help you avoid unwanted health effects.
Also Read: Methi (Fenugreek): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!
There is a lack of data on the interaction of black chana with medicines. If you are on medication or treatment for a particular disease condition, talk to your healthcare provider about the possible interaction of the treatment with other foods and medicines.
Black chana can be an excellent addition to an everyday diet due to its high nutritional value. Other potential uses of black chana may include lowering diabetes, avoiding the risk of heart diseases, weight management and maintaining proper gut health3. However, before using black chana against any health condition, talk to your healthcare provider and get a proper diagnosis.
Fibre-rich foods might be an effective way to manage weight, and black chana is a good source of fibre. Fibre provides a feeling of fullness in the stomach for a longer period, thereby reducing food intake3. However, people looking to lose or manage weight should talk to a healthcare provider or a dietitian. They will be able to guide you better.
No valid reports claim the potential effects of black chana on hair. There is a need for more research regarding this subject.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Diabetes is slowly evolving into a global pandemic. An increased prevalence of diabetes from 4% in 1995 to 5.4% by the year 2025 was estimated1. The IDF projects that the global prevalence of diabetes will rise to 12.2% (783.2 million people) by 20452.
Further, a prediction was made by WHO that the rise of diabetes cases will mainly be witnessed in developing countries. Insulin insufficiency (decreased insulin production) or insulin dysfunction (improper functioning of insulin) might be what leads to this complex disorder, i.e., diabetes. It is a disease in which multiple factors play a role and can lead to several complications if left untreated. Therefore, the approach to treating it might also be multi-faceted. However, the choice of treatment is at the discretion of your doctor.
If you have diabetes, you might experience the following symptoms:
Other symptoms that you might notice are:
When we eat food, it gets broken down by the digestive system into its various nutrients. The carbohydrate that is present in food is broken down into glucose, i.e., sugar, which requires assistance to reach its destination, i.e., the cells. A hormone called insulin (secreted by the pancreas) assists this glucose transport to cells and plays a key role in glucose absorption into the cells.
In diabetes, the pancreas either does not produce enough insulin, along with the cells that do not respond to the presence of insulin and cannot utilize it (Type 2 diabetes), or the pancreas does produce a very small amount of insulin (Type 1 diabetes). As a result, there is an increase in blood glucose levels, which is referred to as diabetes. However, different reasons can lead to the development of diabetes. Moreover, there are different types of diabetes.
Active research is being conducted in various parts of the world on treating diabetes, but there is a need for more research to reach any conclusion. However, based on the currently available data, the following remedies might be helpful for diabetes. Please make a note that diabetes is a serious condition and must be diagnosed and treated only by a medical doctor.
Stress might be the reason behind your rising blood sugar levels. Learning ways to manage stress might be of help in such conditions. Deep breathing, walking, meditation, working out, pursuing a hobby, gardening, and listening to your favourite music might be helpful to de-stress. Approaching a mental health counsellor and asking for help might also be a good first step towards coping with stress better. Therefore, you should discuss this with your doctor and reach a proper conclusion regarding methods of stress management.
It is important to consult a doctor or nutritionist and decide on a suitable diet plan for your health needs. Your doctor might recommend that you eat foods that are rich in fibre, like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables etc. They might recommend drinking water instead of juices and soda. These carefully devised dietary changes, prescribed by your doctor, might prove to be helpful for diabetes.
Your doctor might recommend that you stay active most days and exercise regularly to stay fit and active. This might be helpful to lose weight if you are overweight, maintain a healthy weight, and control blood sugar levels as well. You can start exercising by taking frequent and short walks during the day. Then, you can slightly ramp up your exercise routine by trying out various other forms of exercise like yoga, stretch bands, etc. However, you should consult a professional before deciding on and adapting to a new exercise routine.
An animal study6 on rabbits found that dried onion powder might have a potential blood sugar-lowering (anti-hyperglycaemic) effect. Another study6 on rats showed that a bioactive compound present in onion might have a blood glucose-lowering effect. In yet another study6 conducted on patients with diabetes, the blood sugar-reducing potential of onion juice was noted. However, more research is required to prove the effects of diabetes home remedies Ayurveda might have to offer. Kindly consult an Ayurvedic physician before using any herbal supplement or remedy, keeping in mind the potential risks associated with any form of supplement and therapy, along with the risks involved when being treated with multiple forms of therapy simultaneously .
Bel, also known as Bengal quince or Bilva, is scientifically referred to as Aegle marmelos. It was seen in studies6, 7 that the leaves of the bel tree might have the potential to lower the sugar, urea, and cholesterol of the blood. It might also help to stop the sudden rise of blood sugar that usually occurs after eating food. However, more studies are required to prove the effects of such a natural cure for diabetes. Please do not use it without consulting a doctor.
It is important to undergo foot examination, eye examination, and perform kidney function tests at least every six months to one year for a diabetic patient (type 1 or type 2) as per international guideline recommendations as these are commonly involved organs which show complications as the disease progresses.
Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
Animal studies6 have shown that neem might help lower blood sugar. It might help increase glucose uptake by cells and deposition of glycogen (complex sugar-containing glucose) in rats. However, more human studies are required on the possible use of neem for diabetes. You should consult a doctor.
Its scientific name is Acacia arabica. It is found commonly all over India in the wild. It might have an anti-diabetic effect by potentially helping the release of insulin hormone and lowering blood glucose levels. In animal studies8, the seeds of babul were found to have the potential to decrease blood glucose levels by affecting the cells of the pancreas, which might help in insulin production. However, more studies are required to prove such claims; therefore, you should consult a doctor.
Aloe vera is another such herb which might have the potential to aid in managing diabetes. Animal studies8 have shown that Aloe vera might potentially decrease blood glucose and increase the capacity of cells to utilize glucose. It might also influence the secretion of insulin from the pancreatic cells9. However, more research is required to prove the potential uses of aloe vera for diabetes. Therefore, please consult a doctor.
Though there are studies that show the benefits of the given herbs and home remedies in diabetes, these are insufficient. There is a need for large-scale human studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken with caution and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
Several medicinal plant have shown to be effective in different stages of diabetes, such as curcumin is proposed to be used as one of interventions in pre-diabetes therapy to prevent the progression of T2DM due to its proven benefits and safety profile,26 whereas, cinnamon can be a better option for diabetic patients who are having co-existing hypertension, and on the other hand, the extract of Aloe vera leaf gel with doses of demonstrated increased levels of insulin from regenerated pancreatic beta-cells10.
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)
Also Read: 45 Food Items That May Help To Control Blood Sugar!
Suppose you have not been diagnosed with diabetes and notice the symptoms of diabetes such as frequent urination, increased thirst, etc.; then you should visit a doctor and get a clear diagnosis. Your doctor will examine you thoroughly and reach a conclusion.
If you have already been diagnosed with diabetes, then you should visit a doctor if:
You must not rely on home remedies alone for the treatment of the condition and should consult a qualified doctor for any advice for the condition if the symptoms do not improve with home remedies.
Also Read: Mounjaro (Injection): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and How It Works
Diabetes is a complex medical condition, and many factors might have a role in it. There are many factors that may affect the blood glucose level. It might occur due to the improper production or function of insulin, which is released from the pancreas. If you have diabetes, you might experience weakness, increased thirst, frequent urination, etc. Some home remedies that might help with diabetes are stress management, proper diet, onion, bel, etc. However, you should consult a doctor for the proper diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. If you are a known diabetic, ensure that you regularly consult your doctor, especially when your glucose levels reach out of the target range.
No. Diabetes does not go away on its own. Please consult a doctor to receive a proper diagnosis and treatment plan for diabetes. Diet, exercise, and medicines form the keystones of managing and reversing diabetes.
Yes. Your doctor might recommend that you exercise as one of the most important ways for lowering and managing blood sugar, along with making you fitter.
Your doctor might recommend you include fruits and vegetables in your diet as they are rich in fibre. However, some fruits might be better to avoid. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor as to the fruits that can and cannot be consumed
Diabetes is a serious condition and must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. However, some of the potential home remedies that might help with diabetes are onions, Bel, Neem, exercise, good food, stress management, etc. However, more research is required regarding the potential use of such natural remedies for diabetes. Kindly consult a doctor.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Lauki or bottle gourd is considered a healthy vegetable and you may find it beneficial to add it to your diet. Lauki is scientifically known as Lagenaria siceraria and belongs to the family Curcurbitaceae. Lauki grows in tropical and subtropical countries such as India, Srilanka, South Africa, Malaysia and Indonesia1,2.
Lauki is also called calabash, doodhi, ghia, and kaddu in India. It is a pale green vegetable and is a staple in Indian cuisine. If you do not prefer consuming bottle gourd (lauki) in its whole form, you may consider incorporating it into your diet as a fresh juice. Lauki juice has a subtle, nutty flavour and contains naturally occurring antioxidants and minerals.
To prepare lauki juice, the vegetable can be blended using a juicer and then strained through a muslin cloth for a smoother consistency. Some individuals choose to add basil, which may help in extending its shelf life when stored appropriately2.
Lauki, also called white-flowered or calabash gourd, is a widely used vegetable in traditional diets. Its juice is considered a nutrient-rich beverage that is naturally low in calories and composed of approximately 96% water, which may contribute to its hydrating properties2.
The nutritional value of lauki juice per 100 grams is as follows3:
In some traditional practices, fresh lauki juice mixed with lemon juice is consumed as part of home remedies. It is sometimes suggested that this combination may offer a sense of relief from discomfort during urination. Lauki is known for its high-water content and is considered naturally hydrating, while lemon juice is mildly alkaline.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S M.D (Ayu)
Lauki juice is a nutrient-rich beverage. It contains essential vitamins and minerals that may be beneficial to human health2. Some commonly noted characteristics of lauki juice include4:
Lauki has a long-standing presence in traditional food cultures and was historically mentioned in various traditional systems of medicine. Today, lauki juice is sometimes included in regular diets due to its naturally occurring nutrients, including water, fibre, vitamins, and minerals1,2. Some of the potential uses of lauki are described as follows:
Lauki juice for weight loss might be a great idea given it is 95.5% water3! Lauki vegetable is considered a good option for weight management owing to its low-calorie content. It is said that lauki juice might help trim that extra belly fat. Lauki juice has a very low fat and cholesterol content and provides a good amount of dietary fibre, which may be beneficial in rapidly losing those extra inches2,4.
More studies are needed to support the potential use of lauki juice for weight management. Therefore, it is preferable to seek medical advice from a doctor before consuming lauki juice to help with weight management.
Lauki juice may potentially lower cholesterol levels. Preliminary research suggests that its naturally occurring dietary fibre and phytochemicals, such as saponins, may contribute to maintaining lipid balance in the body. These components are thought to assist in reducing total cholesterol and certain types of fats, while potentially increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL), often referred to as “good” cholesterol. Saponins in particular may help enhance lipoprotein activity, which could help in the removal of unwanted fatty acids from the blood1.
However, these studies are not sufficient. We require more proof of the benefits of lauki juice in managing cholesterol levels in humans. Therefore, before using lauki juice for a cholesterol management diet, it is recommended to speak with a doctor.
Lauki juice is sometimes explored for its potential to support healthy blood sugar levels. Some preliminary studies have suggested that consuming lauki juice may help in the regulation of blood sugar following meals. This effect is thought to be related to the antioxidant properties present in the juice5.
It is important to note that the studies suggesting lauki juice may help regulate blood sugar levels have primarily been conducted on animals. More comprehensive research involving human participants is needed to confirm these effects. Therefore, lauki juice should not be used as a substitute for prescribed anti-diabetes medication. Individuals should always consult a qualified healthcare professional before considering lauki juice as part of any diabetes management plan.
Freshly prepared lauki juice is often recommended, particularly during the summer months, due to its natural cooling effect on the body. It may help with hydration by replenishing fluids lost through sweating, making it a refreshing option to support fluid balance.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
While some studies suggest benefits of lauki juice, more research is needed to confirm its effects on human health. Individual responses may vary, so it is important to consult a doctor before using lauki juice for any medical condition.
Lauki juice a can be enjoyed in several ways:
It is essential to consult a general physician before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace your current medications with Ayurvedic or herbal preparations without professional guidance. A qualified physician or Ayurvedic doctor can recommend the most appropriate method of use based on your individual needs.
Some studies8 suggest lauki juice may support hair health and, when mixed with sesame oil, may aid sleep.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S M.S.
Bitter lauki juice contains toxins (known as cucurbitacins) that might harm the upper digestive system6. The most common side effects of lauki juice are as follows7:
However, if you experience any of such side effects, seek immediate medical attention from your physician. They will be the best guide to provide you with proper treatment.
Also Read: Everyday Benefits of Jeera Water That You Should Know!
Drinking lauki juice in small quantities is safe. There is currently insufficient scientific evidence to confirm the safe use of lauki juice during pregnancy and breastfeeding. As it may contain certain natural toxins, it is essential to consult a physician before use. Extra caution is advised when giving lauki juice to young children or older adults, as their lower immunity may increase the risk of adverse reactions. Lauki juice should not be used for self-medication without medical guidance.
Also Read: What to Eat and What to Avoid in Appendicitis?
There is currently no scientific evidence confirming interactions between lauki juice and medications. However, this does not mean such interactions do not exist. It is advisable to consult an Ayurvedic physician, who can provide guidance on the appropriate and safe use of lauki juice as a herbal supplement.
Lauki juice, rich in water, fibre, and essential nutrients, is valued for its potential health benefits including hydration, digestive support, and possible roles in managing weight, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. However, it must be consumed cautiously, always fresh and in moderation, due to the risk of toxicity from bitter variants. Consulting a healthcare professional before adding lauki juice to your routine is strongly advised.
Also Read: Ash Gourd Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
There is not enough information to confirm that lauki juice has any benefits for pregnancy. Therefore, due to a lack of scientific evidence, it is better to avoid lauki juice during pregnancy. You can also contact your doctor to learn more about this.
Drinking lauki juice might help to maintain healthy hair. However, more studies are required to support this claim. Consult a doctor before making any changes to your diet.
Lauki juice might demonstrate benefit in managing blood sugar levels. This is because it contains antioxidants such as vitamin C, which may be helpful in regulating the levels of sugar in the blood. However, this information is not enough; more studies are required to support the benefits of lauki juice on human health.
Lauki juice contains vitamins such as vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, vitamin B9, and vitamin B6. Vitamins play an essential role as potential antioxidants, which might be beneficial in neutralising free radicals.
Lauki juice contains a potential toxin, which is a tetracyclic triterpenoid compound called cucurbitacins, which may be responsible for the bitter taste and toxicity. Thus, taking precautions before having lauki juice is crucial, as it may cause side effects.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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