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Varad Shenoy

ThankYou Precious Dr Prachi Garg

You Are Very helpful

God Bless You

SUNNY

A WONDERFUL SITE

Shantanu Sodhi

Thank you, glad you liked it.

Amit Patil

Very useful information. Thank you.

Ashir Sahal

You are most welcome. Glad you found it useful.

Raji

Please advise me How to eat this seed, because I am a diabetic and bp patient

Peace

Can sunflower seeds revive low brain memory?

k o. kalu

Thanks for the information.

Mary

Thank you so much for your information trying to get my cholesterol and triglycerides under control.

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Sunflower Seeds: Nutrition, Benefits, Side Effects & More!

By Dr Prachi Garg +2 more

Introduction

Packed with loads of nutrients, sunflower seeds are actually fruits of the sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus). These tiny white coloured seeds are encased in greyish black shells. They have a soft texture and a mildly nutty flavour. You can roast them to increase their taste or have them as they are.

Health Benefits of Sunflower Seeds

Nutritional Value of Sunflower Seeds

  • Sunflower seeds are rich in calories. 100 grams of these seeds give around 585 calories of energy. They have a good amount of fibre (8.5 g) and fats (51.5 g). Fats present are mostly polyunsaturated and monounsaturated, which are good fats. They are also rich in protein (20.77 g)1.
  • They are loaded with vitamins like Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, Pantothenic acid, Folate, Choline, vitamin B6, vitamin C and vitamin E1.
  • They contain minerals like calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, zinc, etc1.
  • Sunflower seeds, when consumed, also provide us with plant compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids that are strong antioxidants.
  • Sunflower seeds’ nutrition is a well-rounded package, providing essential vitamins, minerals and healthy fats, making them a nutritious and versatile snack.
  • Sunflower seeds’ protein content helps in muscle building, making them a valuable addition to our diet.

However, if you’re mindful of your calorie intake, it’s important to know the calories in sunflower seeds while appreciating their overall nutritional benefits.

Types of Sunflower Seeds

There are two main types of sunflower seeds:

  • Sunflower seeds for snacking
  • Sunflower seeds used for oil extraction

Large sunflower heads can yield around 2,000 seeds. These edible seeds can be enjoyed as a snack or added to:

  • Mukhwas
  • Nutrition bars
  • Bread
  • Muffins
  • Yoghurt
  • Stir-fries
  • Salads

You can even have sunflower butter made using these seeds.

Read More: Health Benefits & Uses of Sabja Seeds

Health Benefits of Sunflower Seeds

1. Supports Immunity 

  • Immunity boosting effects of sunflower seeds are due to the presence of vitamin E, zinc and selenium in them3.
  • Vitamin E enhances immune responses and protects against several infectious diseases. It is also a powerful antioxidant and prevents free radicals from damaging healthy cells in our body.
  • Zinc protects our body from inflammation, allergies and invading pathogens, thus preventing infections and increasing overall immunity.
  • Selenium reduces inflammation and enhances immunity. It also helps to reduce oxidative stress from free radicals.

2. Cardioprotective Effects

  • Sunflower seeds are rich in oleic and linoleic acid and low in saturated fats and sodium. They also contain magnesium, potassium and fibre3.
  • They are beneficial for the regulation of blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and heart health when consumed in moderation3.

3. Diabetes Friendly 

  • Sunflower seeds are useful for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus4. What is type 2 diabetes? It is a chronic condition that leads to high levels of blood sugar in your body as the cells do not respond to insulin as well as they should. A few of the symptoms include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue and blurred vision.

4. Boosts the Function of the Brain

  • Sunflower seeds contain vitamin B6. It helps improve mood and concentration and may also enhance memory in some cases5.  Sunflower seeds may also help to ease symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

5. Supports Weight Management 

  • Sunflower seeds are rich in protein and fibre. They make us feel full for a long time6, reduce our food intake and finally reduce the number of calories consumed. This makes them suitable for a weight loss diet. .

6. A Powerhouse of Energy

  • Sunflower seeds are a good source of thiamine (vitamin B1). Thiamine helps to break down carbohydrates, proteins and fats present in our food into energy7. They also help in muscle building.
  • A handful of sunflower seeds can give you instant energy when consumed.

7. Good for our Skin

  • Consuming sunflower seeds benefits the skin as it makes our skin glow, and the antibacterial and antifungal activity of these seeds also protects from some infections, thus keeping our skin clear.
  • Oleic and linoleic acids, present in sunflower seeds help in the formation of collagen and elastin, speeding up wound healing8

8. Helpful During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, the benefits of eating sunflower seeds are many as they are loaded with Vitamin E, folic acid, which are known to be extremely beneficial for prenatal health.

9. Helps Reduce Inflammation

People suffering from chronic inflammation can find relief by consuming sunflower seeds either as part of a trail mix or by adding them to their breakfast cereal or even by sprinkling some on their soup or salad. The health benefits of sunflower seeds include anti-inflammatory properties due to the presence of flavonoids, Vitamin E and other compounds. 

Recently, I came across a study2 that states sunflower seeds might promote healthy bones. Sunflower seeds are said to have a rich source of minerals such as Magnesium, Phosphorus and Calcium that might help maintain healthy bones.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Side Effects of Sunflower Seeds

  • Excess consumption of sunflower seeds may cause vomiting, stomach ache and constipation10.
  • People allergic to sunflower seeds may show symptoms like vomiting, rashes, breathing problems, swelling and itching around the mouth, etc11.
  • Sunflower seeds are rich in calories. Consuming too much may lead to weight gain.
  • Sunflower seeds contain traces of cadmium. Eating too many seeds can be harmful to our kidneys.
  • Eating contaminated sprouted seeds may lead to bacterial infection (Salmonella).
  • Excessive intake of sunflower seeds may lead to potential side effects in females, such as weight gain due to their calorie density or allergic reactions in rare cases.

From my knowledge, Sunflower seeds might be your ally in treating asthma. Tocopherols found in sunflower seeds have anti-inflammatory properties that may play a significant role in conditions involving chronic inflammation, such as bronchial asthma, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and asthma9.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Daily Dose of Sunflower Seeds

Sunflower seeds should not be consumed more than 1 small cup (around 30 grams) per day. Consult your doctor before consuming these seeds if you are suffering from a chronic or acute illness. 

Sunflower seeds are a proven source of minerals, such as magnesium. I recently read in an article that Sunflower seeds may help maintain muscle tone, strengthen them and avoid muscle cramps because they are a source of magnesium9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Sunflower seed vs sunflower oil, which is better?

Sunflower oil has more vitamin E than sunflower seeds, whereas sunflower seeds contain vitamin B6, iron, phosphorus and pantothenic acid. Additionally, sunflower seeds are more expensive than sunflower oil. Thus, both have their pros and cons. 

How to incorporate sunflower seeds into our daily diet?

Adding sunflower seeds to one’s diet is really easy, like any other seed. You can sprinkle on top of your salad, add to oatmeal or muesli or granola, combine into trail mix, add as one of the ingredients of energy balls for weight loss, add to burgers, stir fry vegetables or even make sunflower butter similar to peanut butter. 

How to store sunflower seeds correctly without spoiling them?

You can store sunflower seeds in an airtight container when kept in an environment that is cool and dry, such as a refrigerator and freezer, for up to 12 months. 

Can dogs eat sunflower seeds?

Yes, in moderation, dogs can eat plain, unsalted sunflower seeds as a healthy and nutritious snack. However, it’s crucial to remove the shells to prevent digestive issues, and consulting with a vet is recommended for individual dietary considerations.

Are sunflower seeds good for pregnancy?

Yes, sunflower seeds may be beneficial during pregnancy as they are a rich source of essential nutrients like folate, vitamin E, and omega-3 fatty acids, which support fetal development and maternal health. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice based on individual dietary needs.

Are sunflower seeds good for weight loss?

Yes, sunflower seeds may aid in weight loss as they are a nutrient-dense snack that provides satiety with healthy fats, protein, and fibre. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice based on individual dietary needs.

Are sunflower seeds heaty?

In traditional Chinese medicine, sunflower seeds are often considered ‘heaty,’ meaning they may contribute to warmth in the body. However, individual responses vary, so it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or nutritionist for personalised advice based on your health condition and dietary needs regarding sunflower seeds or any specific foods.

Are sunflower seeds good for hypothyroidism?

Sunflower seeds may be beneficial for individuals with hypothyroidism due to their selenium content, which supports thyroid function. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised dietary advice and to ensure that it align with an individual’s specific thyroid condition and overall health.

How to eat sunflower seeds?

To eat sunflower seeds, crack open the shell with your teeth, extract the seed, and discard the shell. Enjoy them raw, roasted, or seasoned, and consider adding them to salads, yoghurt, or as a wholesome snack for a satisfying crunch.

Do sunflower seeds increase weight?

While sunflower seeds are nutritious, their calorie density may contribute to weight gain if consumed excessively. For personalised advice on incorporating them into a balanced diet, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian.

Do sunflower seeds lower cholesterol?

Sunflower seeds, with their high content of unsaturated fats and phytosterols, may contribute to lowering cholesterol levels. For personalised guidance on incorporating them into a heart-healthy diet, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable.

Do sunflower seeds have vitamin D?

No, sunflower seeds are not a significant source of vitamin D. While they contain various nutrients, vitamin D is typically obtained from sunlight exposure, fortified foods, or other dietary sources.

Do sunflower seeds have omega-3?

Yes, sunflower seeds contain a small amount of omega-3 fatty acids, but they are not a primary source. Including a variety of foods rich in omega-3s, such as fatty fish and flaxseeds, is advisable for optimal intake.

Do sunflower seeds increase testosterone?

While sunflower seeds offer nutritional benefits, there’s limited evidence supporting a direct impact on testosterone levels. For personalised advice on hormonal health, consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended.

Are sunflower seeds keto?

Certainly, sunflower seeds are keto-friendly due to their low net carb content and high healthy fat content. For personalised dietary recommendations, especially in the context of a ketogenic diet, consulting with a healthcare professional or nutritionist is advisable.

Can sunflower seeds be eaten raw?

Yes, sunflower seeds can be consumed raw and offer a healthy snack option. However, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that raw sunflower seeds align with your individual dietary needs and health conditions.

Can sunflower seeds cause kidney stones?

Sunflower seeds are not typically linked to kidney stone formation and can be part of a healthy diet. However, individuals with a history of kidney stones should consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice on their dietary choices and overall kidney health.

Can sunflower seeds cause acne?

There is no direct evidence linking sunflower seeds to acne. However, individual reactions may vary, and consulting a dermatologist or healthcare professional for personalised advice is recommended, especially for those with specific skin concerns.

Can birds eat sunflower seeds?

Yes, many bird species can safely consume sunflower seeds as they are a rich source of energy, healthy fats, and nutrients. Offering these seeds can attract a variety of birds to your garden or feeding area, contributing to their well-being.

References

  1. USDA FoodData Central. Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dried – Nutrients – SR Legacy. USDA FoodData Central. [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170562/nutrients 
  2. Puraikalan Y, Scott M. Sunflower seeds (Helianthus annuus) and health benefits: a review. Recent Progress in Nutrition. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.lidsen.com/journals/rpn/rpn-03-03-010 
  3. Guo S, Ge Y, Jom KN. A review of phytochemistry, metabolite changes, and medicinal uses of the common sunflower seed and sprouts (Helianthus annuus L.). Chemistry Central Journal. 2017 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5622016/ 
  4. Rehman A, Saeed A, Kanwal R, Ahmad S, Changazi SH. Therapeutic effect of sunflower seeds and flax seeds on diabetes. Cureus. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8445494/ 
  5. Malouf R, Evans JG. Vitamin B6 for cognition. Cochrane Library. 2003 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14584010/ 
  6. Petraru A, Ursachi F, Amariei S. Nutritional characteristics assessment of sunflower seeds, oil and cake: Perspective of using sunflower oilcakes as a functional ingredient. Plants. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8619027/ 
  7. Chawla J, Kvarnberg D. Hydrosoluble vitamins. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2013 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/vitamin-b1 
  8. Maliza R. Incision-wound healing activity of sunflower seed oil (Helianthus annuus L.): In vivo and in silico study. Farmacia. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31925/farmacia.2023.5.15 
  9. Chauhan V, Lakhawat S, TPI. Nutritional quality analysis of sunflower seed cake (SSC). The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2021/vol10issue4/PartK/10-3-59-923.pdf 
  10. Samuel S, Sharko A, Shrestha J, Sherchan R, Baig S. A rare case of small bowel obstruction due to sunflower seeds consumption in an adult. Cureus. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8101512/ 
  11. Ukleja-Sokołowska N, Gawrońska-Ukleja E, Żbikowska-Gotz M, Bartuzi Z, Sokołowski Ł. Sunflower seed allergy. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology. 2016 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5806758/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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