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Black Salt: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!

By Dr Ashok Pal +2 more

Introduction

Kala Namak is a form of rock salt commonly referred to as black salt. It comes from India’s, Pakistan’s, Bangladesh’s, Nepal’s, and other Himalayan salt mines. Ayurvedic medicine first used black salt for its holistic, medicinal powers1. It’s full of insoluble minerals, making it difficult for the body to absorb them.

Himalayan black salt, black lava salt, and black ceremonial salt are the three main varieties of black salt. Black lava salt is also known as Hawaiian black salt because it is typically found in Hawaii. Black ritual salt, also known as witch’s salt, is made up of ashes, sea salt, charcoal, and occasionally black pigment. It isn’t intended for human consumption.

black salt benefits

Black Salt for Cooking

Indian black salt, or kala namak, is another name for Himalayan black salt. It’s often used in cooking, especially in Asian and Indian cuisine, because of its pungent, savoury, and umami flavour. It’s also employed in vegan cuisine to produce an egg-like flavour because of its faint, sulphurous fragrance, which is similar to eggs.

Cooking with black salt is common, and it’s a popular element in Indian cuisine. It has volcanic origins and is composed of sulphur compounds that contribute to its odour and flavour. Iron and potassium chloride are also present2.

Nutritional Value of Black Salt

The nutritional components found in 100 grams of black salt3

  • Sodium: 37.83 g
  • Chloride: 60.3 g
  • Sulphur: 450 mg
  • Iron: 43.1 mg
  • Potassium: 87 mg

Properties of Black Salt

Ayurveda considers black salt to be a cooling spice that may be beneficial digestive and health benefits. Black salt is also known to have many beneficial properties2. These include:

  • It may have benefits as a fat burner 
  • It may show anti-diabetic activity  
  • It may be an anti-hair fall agent 
  • It may be an effective antacid 
  • it may show haematinic (stimulate blood cell formation) activity
  • It may show anti-flatulent properties 
  • It may have anthelmintic (destroy parasitic worms) activity
  • It may have adaptogenic activity 
  • It may have demulcent (relieving inflammation) properties
  • It may be a digestive stimulant 
  • It may have antioxidant benefits2

Potential Uses of Black Salt

Black salt is an extremely useful herb for many common ailments. 

1. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Anemia 

Black salt contains modest amounts of iron, which may contribute to the production of haemoglobin in the body. Thus, it can potentially help with iron-deficiency anemia symptoms5. It is, however, essential to consult your doctor before taking black salt for anemia.

2. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Babies

Black salt may have some effect on boosting a child’s immunity. It may also help get rid of intestinal gas, promote digestion, and eliminate excess phlegm from the body, making it suitable for babies older than one year2. We may need further studies that can give evidence for these benefits on humans. Further, you must always consult a doctor and use any herb for children and babies only if prescribed.

3. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Digestion 

Black salt improves digestion by increasing the natural production of acid in the stomach and formation of bile juice in the liver. It may also help boost the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Bloating can be caused by a variety of factors, including overeating, allergy, constipation, inflammatory bowel syndrome, etc. Black salts have alkaline characteristics to neutralize excess acids in the stomach. The minerals it contains help to reduce the damage caused by acid reflux5. Moreover, for any conditions related to digestion you must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.

4. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Constipation  

Due to its Rechana (laxative) properties, black salt may be beneficial for constipation5. It may soften hard stools and make moving bowels easier. More studies on humans are required to back this claim. Therefore, it is essential to first speak to your doctors and only use it if prescribed.

5. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Diabetes 

Insulin is a hormone generated by the pancreas and is in charge of controlling blood sugar levels. When a person’s body is unable to produce enough insulin or has become resistant to insulin, they are diagnosed with diabetes.

According to studies6, low sodium levels have been linked to a decrease in insulin release in the body. Regular consumption of black salt, which is high in sodium, helps produce insulin and hence helps control of blood sugar levels2

6. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Muscle Cramps  

Black salt has a high potassium content, which is important for muscular function. It might also aid in the absorption of other minerals. Thus, black salt may have the potential to relieve muscle cramps and spasms by relaxing them7.  

7. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Skin 

The possible anti-inflammatory effects of black salt, and its abrasive texture, might help in the healing of cracked heels, sprains and swollen feet. Soaking feet in warm water containing black salt might help relieve the pain and swelling. It also functions as a cleanser, assisting in the opening of congested pores and providing a clear complexion7. The possible skin benefits from its high quantity of helpful minerals. Cracked skin can be healed by washing the afflicted region in lukewarm water with black salt. This may aid in the natural healing of skin.  However, every person has a different response to different herbs. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor before you use black salt for your skin problems.

Other than culinary uses, black salt might aid in the beautification of nails. Black salt is believed to remove dead skin debris and hence might clean the yellowness in the nail bed by using black salt as a scrub or soaking in the water containing black salt4.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

8. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Hair  

Using black salt on a regular basis might help achieve luscious, and damage-free hair. It may contain important minerals that may end, reduce dandruff, and control of excessive hair fall2.  

9. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Weight Loss 

Black salt for weight loss is a great addition to diet if you’re trying to cut back on sodium while also avoiding bloating and water retention. Black salt helps to dissolve fats by increasing the solubility of digestive enzymes. When compared to regular table salt, it may speed up digestion and provide more nutrition to the body’s cells2.  However more studies are needed to understand its effect on weight loss in humans. Consult a dietitian or a doctor to get better advice.

10. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Heart Functioning 

Black salt thins the blood and may be beneficial in people with high cholesterol2. However, people with high blood pressure, should limit their intake of black salt. Any heart-related conditions must be treated under a qualified doctor’s supervision.

11. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Circulation  

Black salt helps to maintain good blood circulation, which may help prevent blood clots. However, it’s best to consult a doctor beforehand. 

12. Potential Uses of Black Salt for Sinusitis 

People suffering from respiratory problems or sinusitis can benefit from kala namak2

You can speed up the clearing up of phlegm and the opening of nostrils by gargling with black salt in warm water or by steam inhalation or by adding it to warm water for gargling. 

Talk about the effectiveness of black salt for arthritis! Researchers believe warm compresses with a bag of heated black salt on joints might help with arthritis problems2.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Use Black Salt? 

Black salt is available in three different forms:

  • Black salt in cooking 
  • Black salt with trikatu churna 
  • Black salt in buttermilk 

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor. 

Did you know black salt can aid in teeth whitening? Researchers believe that regular application of black salt mixed with mustard oil on the tooth surface might help in cleaning the debris from the tooth surface and hence, whitening the tooth4.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Side Effects of Black Salt

In small quantities used in the regular diet, black salt is probably harmless. Black salt should not be consumed in excess. 

  • Excessive consumption of black salt may lead to an excess of sodium in the body, resulting in increased water retention and an increase in blood pressure2
  • While bathing with salt water, do not use too much salt and avoid soaking in water for too long, as it may absorb excess skin moisture and leave it too dry. 

Too much salt in the diet leads to excess secretion of calcium in the urine, resulting in the formation of kidney stones.

However, every herb may react differently in every individual. Therefore, if you experience any side effects, seek immediate medical help from your doctor. They will be the best guide for providing proper treatment to overcome side effects. 

From what I have read, black salt is believed to maintain and regulate the serotonin and melatonin levels in our body, which helps to sleep and relax4.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Precautions and Warnings to Be Taken with Black Salt

If you have one or more of these conditions, it is important to consult with your doctor before taking Black salt. 

  • Black salt can produce nausea and vomiting in certain conditions. 
  • As black salt might affect blood pressure, it’s a good idea to check blood pressure on a regular basis. 

Interactions with Other Drugs

Information is not available about the interaction of black salt with other drugs. However, every herb may react differently in every individual. Therefore, you must discuss your ongoing medications with your doctor who has prescribed it to you. They will be the best guide for providing proper treatment to overcome any possible interactions with other drugs.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is black salt and rock salt the same? 

Black salt, often referred to as Himalayan black salt, Indian black salt, or kala namak, is a volcanic rock salt produced in the Himalayan region. It contains varying amounts of sulphur compounds found naturally in the Himalayan mountains, in addition to sodium chloride (the primary chemical constituent in salt). 

Is black salt good for pregnancy?

Inadequate salt consumption can reduce blood volume and have a negative impact on the placenta’s growth and function. When the placenta’s ability to function is compromised, the baby’s growth, development, and even life is jeopardised. Preeclampsia and fetal death may both be exacerbated by lack of salt in the diet. 

Is black salt good for kidney stones? 

Kidney stones are a painful condition caused by a buildup of minerals and acid salts into a lump that blocks the flow of urine and causes nausea. However, because of its medicinal characteristics, many traditional practitioners recommend swapping black salt for normal salt. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions, it may be dangerous to self-medicate using herbs without proper information of its impact on your condition.

What is black lava salt? 

Black lava salt comes from Hawaii or Cyprus and is simply table salt mixed with activated charcoal. Use black lava salt as a finishing salt; it’s more for the aesthetic effect than the taste.

How to use black salt?

Indian black salt can be sprinkled on popcorn or kale chips for a unique flavour. Vegans can enjoy black salt because it gives egg-free foods the scent and flavour of eggs. It can also be used as a scrub or a soak while bathing. 

Can black salt be used for cooking?

Yes, you can use black salt for cooking. Black salt is now widely used in cooking and is a typical element in Indian cuisine. Black salt is perfectly safe to use in cooking. 

Does black salt cause gas?

No, black salt helps to decrease heartburn and bloating by stimulating bile production in the liver. It lowers acid levels and alleviates reflux. A pinch of salt can help to prevent gas production, bloating, and flatulence. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions.

Does black salt contain iodine? 

Because black salt does not contain iodine like table salt, you will need to supplement your diet with iodine sources.

Can black salt expire? 

Salt, as we all know, has no expiration date because it is a preservative in itself. Because salt packers are required to print the expiration date on the bag, the majority of them print it two years from the day of production.

Can black salt cause diarrhoea? 

Due to its Rechana (laxative) nature, black salt can produce diarrhoea if consumed in large quantities. However, limited human studies are available to establish this claim.

Is black salt and pink salt the same? 

Black salt is another type of Himalayan pink salt. However, to infuse some therapeutic characteristics, this salt is burned at extremely high temperatures in kilns with charcoal, harad seeds, amla, and other ingredients.

Is black salt good for blood pressure? 

Yes, black salt is good for blood pressure, as it contains more potassium and less sodium than table salt2. You should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment for such conditions, it may be dangerous to self-medicate.

References 

  1. Structural characterization of Himalayan black rock salt by SEM, XRD and in-vitro antioxidant activity. Sci-Hub. 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://sci-hub.st/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141269 
  2. Basu D, Sharma D, Darji V, et al. Discard biochemical malfunction by black salt through naturopathy. Eur J Pharm Med Res.2015;2(6): 96-101. Available from: https://storage.googleapis.com/innctech/ejpmr/article_issue/1446282863.pdf
  3. Mumtaz T, Zuha SB, Saha ML, et al. Mineral composition and microbial association of a local condiment- ‘Beat laban’ (Black salt). Microbial Biotechnology with special reference to amylase, lipase and protease. January 2011.  Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255984030_Mineral_composition_and_microbial_association_of_a_local_condiment-_’Beat_laban’Black_salt
  4. Jayaraman I. Health benefits uses of black salt. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research). 2023 May 13 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://biotechjournal.in/images/paper_pdffiles/Hea-64636228cf302.pdf 
  5. Singh K, Tyagi S, Chaudhary M, Baliyan D. Traditional and rural manufacturing process of black salt. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2023/vol12issue6/PartW/12-5-528-740.pdf 
  6. Oh H, Lee HY, Jun DW, Lee SM. Low salt diet and insulin resistance. Clinical Nutrition Research. 2016 Jan 1 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4731857/ 
  7. Bali S, Khan A. The untold health benefits of herbal black salt (Kala namak): a scientific overview. Current Research in Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 2024 Mar 8 [cited 2025 Apr 25]. Available from: https://www.gavinpublishers.com/assets/articles_pdf/The-Untold-Health-Benefits-of-Herbal-Black-Salt–Kala-Namak-A-Scientific-Overview.pdf 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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