PharmEasy Blog

Benefits of Shalabhasana (Locust Pose) and How to Do It By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

The answer to many of our sufferings and problems lies within yoga.  Yoga has helped countless people calm their minds and build physical strength. 

Nowadays, people hardly get some time to work on themselves. More than half the population spends most of their time on their phones, laptops, or watching movies. Also, many jobs involve desk work, which occupies much of the time sitting and working, making us unfit and lazy. So, it’s time to get up from that lousy couch and stretch our bodies. So, get your mat and lengthen your spine and back by doing shalabhasana.  

What is Shalabhasana?

Shalabhasana, or the locust pose, is derived from the words sabha, meaning a grasshopper (locust), and asana, meaning posture. This asana is one of the thirty-two asanas taught in the Gheranda Samhita. The person lies down on their stomach, arm on either side, palms facing down and slightly pushed under the thigh, and the legs are raised nine inches above the mat. This is known as Shalabhasana1

Shalabhasana is known for the backward bending of the spine. This asana strengthens the lower back, legs, pelvic organs, hips, and arms and relieves back pain2

Unlock relief and soothe sciatic nerves with Shalabhasana! This empowering yoga pose may offer a natural remedy for mild sciatica and slipped discs8.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Do It?

We must follow proper techniques to do any asana, including shalabhasana. The steps to be followed are: 

You can repeat this asana 1-3 times. It would be best if you concentrated on the back and leg muscles3. Individuals with protruding bellies may have difficulty lying on their stomachs2.  

Did You Know?

Benefits of Shalabhasana

Shalabhasana is believed to be one of the beneficial asanas that may improve your spiritual being. Some of the potential benefits of shalabhasana include: 

1. Benefits of Shalabhasana for Spine

Most people suffer from constant back pain, making it a debilitating lifestyle disease. The secret to managing back pain lies in its origin. Lifestyle changes like adaptation of yoga might pave the way to a life free of back pain. A study4 reported that shalabhasana provides stability to the spine and lengthens the upper back and arm. This asana targets the spine more intensely than forward-bends. Therefore, practising shalabhasana may correct back pain and strengthen the lower back, pelvic organs, hip joints, legs, and arms2

2. Benefits of Shalabhasana for Premenstrual Syndrome

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), also termed premenstrual tension, is a cluster of emotional, physical, psychological, nutritional, genetic, and behavioural factors. A woman during her menstrual cycle may show depression, anxiety, anger, forgetfulness, nausea, tenderness in the breast, migraines, bloating and light sleep. Yoga helps relax the tensed muscles, stimulate hormones, and massage the internal organs to relax the body and mind. A study5 reported that shalabhasana and other asanas, might help calm the nerves and muscles under constant strain. Breathing and postural exercises may aid in soothing the mind and boosting one’s mood. 

Also Read: Benefits of Kapalbhati(Skull Shining Breath) and How to Do It By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

3. Benefits of Shalabhasana for Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is one of the major disabling diseases worldwide. It is a group of diseases in which the sugar level in the body increases. Shalabhasana comes under the few asanas that are recommended for type 2 diabetes. The locust pose may improve blood circulation and help improve blood circulation to the kidney and other organs. It also stimulates the autonomic nervous system (ANS- part of the nervous system connecting the spine and brain). It also massages the abdominal organs. The abdominal stretching rejuvenates the pancreatic cells, which may enhance the metabolism and uptake of glucose in the liver, peripheral and adipose tissue6.   

Also Read: Benefits of Savasana (Corpse Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

4. Benefits of Shalabhasana for Stomach

Shalabhasana tones the abdominal organs, such as the spleen and liver and strengthens the abdominal muscles. The pressure applied to the abdominal region massages the organs. It stimulates the appetite and enhances digestion, relieves gastric troubles and flatulence. It also helps relieve indigestion and constipation and optimises the digestive processes7

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.  

Unlike most exercises that primarily target the overall body, Shalabhasana focuses on the delicate tissues and blood circulation channels. It works on a deeper level, providing unique benefits to the subtle aspects of your body8.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Risks of Exercise

Some contraindications related to shalabhasana are: 

Embrace the practice of Shalabhasana to cultivate a strong and supple physique. It may help to broaden the chest, increase the resilience and flexibility of the waist and provide valuable support to the shoulders and abdomen9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Conclusion

Yoga is the most convenient and inexpensive method to strengthen our body and mind. Practising a few asanas, including shalabhasana, may help you in multiple ways. Shalabhasana, one of the best asanas, not only strengthens the back muscles and spine but also works on the overall body. Yoga moulds our life beautifully and surprisingly. It teaches us calmness and makes us understand our bodies. However, doing yoga the right way is crucial. One must practise this asana under a qualified yoga expert to avoid accidents.  

Also Read: Benefits of Pranayama and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is shalabhasana? 

Shalabhasana also called locust pose, is derived from the Sanskrit word Salabha meaning grasshopper, and asana meaning posture. It is one of the 32 yoga asanas for bending the spine and strengthening the back muscles and internal organs1,2

What are the steps of shalabhasana? 

Shalabhasana steps are:
1. Lie on the stomach (prone position). 
2. Place the chin on the floor.
3. Place the arms under the belly (hands are under the thigh and palm facing downward).
4. Breathe in and press the palms against the mat.
5. Keep the legs straight and raise the legs as high as possible.
6. Hold this posture and keep breathing.
7. Exhale and return to the starting position and relax3.
This is one round of shalabhasana. It can be repeated three to five times depending on the level of physical fitness. 

What are the benefits of shalabhasana? 

Shalabhasana benefits our body in several ways. This posture enhances blood circulation to the spine, toughens the back, stimulates digestive functions, kidney, liver, benefits premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms like nausea, migraine, bloating, anxiety, depression, etc2

Can I do shalabhasana if I have arthritis? 

If a person has hip arthritis or pain in the lumbar spine, they must avoid doing shalabhasana and consult their doctor3

How many times should I do shalabhasana? 

You can perform shalabhasana one to three times. However, you must practice shalabhasana after consulting an expert yoga professional. They will analyse and recommend the proper posture and technique3

References

  1. Bhati K, Debnath A. Review on Salabhasana [Internet]. Aug 2024 [cited 2025 Jul 18]. Available from: http://researchgate.net/publication/384197381_REVIEW_ON_SALABHASANA
  2. Shalabhasana- The Locust Pose [Internet]. The yoga institute. 2022. Available from: https://theyogainstitute.org/shalabhasana-the-locust-pose/  
  3. Shalabhasana [Internet]. Yogaindailylife.org. 2022. Available from: https://www.yogaindailylife.org/system/en/level-5/shalabhasana  
  4. Panakkat H, Merrick D. An Anatomical Illustrated Analysis of Yoga Postures Targeting the Back and Spine Through Cadaveric Study of Back Musculature [Internet]. Researchlakejournals.com. 2020. Available from: https://researchlakejournals.com/index.php/IJCSAV/article/view/42/27  
  5. CHOUDHARY D, MISHRA D. EFFECT OF 16 WEEKS YOGIC INTERVENTION IN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME. [Internet]. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 2013. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286675329_Effect_of_16_weeks_yogic_intervention_in_premenstrual_syndrome  
  6. Kumar D, Nishi D. Yoga And Diabetes Mellitus: Recommendations And Benefits- Systematic Review [Internet]. International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine. 2017. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318754328_Yoga_And_Diabetes_Mellitus_Recommendations_And_Benefits-_Systematic_Review  
  7. Jadoun D, Rana D, Yadav D. Anatomical Exploration of Shalabhasana [Internet]. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD). 2020. Available from: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30999.pdf  
  8. Satyananda Saraswati S. Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha [Internet]. Munger, Bihar: Yoga Publications Trust; 1969 [cited 2025 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.yogkulam.org/books/Asana.pdf
  9. Brahmachari D. Yogāsana Vijñān: The Science of Yoga [Internet]. Bombay: Asia Publishing House; [date unknown] [cited 2025 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/yogasana-vijnan-science-yoga

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Likes 4
Dislikes 3

Benefits of Natarajasana (Dancer Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

India is a prosperous land of “Ayurveda”. Ayurveda is the science of life that balance the relationship between the body and mind. We have been blessed with its fortunes of yoga and asanas. Yoga helps us to gain good health, whereas asana teaches us the skills to practice physical and mental strengthening exercises1.

People believe that Lord Shiva was the first person to practice Yogasana. Shiva is renowned as Nataraja, the Lord of Dance. The arch of flames seen in King Nataraja’s idol is believed to be the source of all movement in the universe. Lord Shiva’s endless dance is a symbol of destruction and creation that brings the light upon us2.

Based on Lord Shiva’s Nataraja avatar, we bring you one asana called Natarajasana! Read along to learn more about Natarajasana’s benefits, techniques, variations, and more.

Did You Know?

What is Natarajasana?

Natarajasana is a standing, balancing and back-bending yoga pose. Natarajasana pose is derived from the classical Indian dance form ‘Bharatanatyam’. Natarajasana is a combination of Sanskrit words in which ‘Nata’ means dancer, ‘raja’ means King, and ‘asana’ means pose. Natarajasana yoga is also known as the Lord of the Dance pose yoga1.

Natarajasana is a physically challenging pose as it requires more flexibility in the legs, hips, and spine. Natarajasana pose is a chest opener. It stretches the thighs, shoulder, abdomen, and inguinal region, which may strengthen the ankles and legs. While performing, you must practice enough to prepare your mind and body. If you regularly practice, it might help in developing strong mental endurance and sturdy concentration1.

The dance pose yoga is a perfect balancing asana and helps us become more grounded. Natarajasana benefits may activate the Mooladhara chakra and bring in feelings of stability, security, and awareness in the body1.

How to Do It?

Natarajasana preparatory poses include Dhanurasana (bow pose), Ushtrasana (Camel pose), and Vrikshasana (tree pose)1.The following steps will guide you to practice the Natarajasana pose:

There are a few Natarajasana variations and modifications which you may perform:

Some people might have difficulty grabbing the toes, so holding the ankles or using a strap around the foot to bridge the gap might work3. Advanced practitioners with flexible bodies may try intense Natarajasana posture by touching the back of the head with the toes or holding the toes with both hands4. Natarajasana for beginners might be difficult. They might struggle with balancing, so practicing this pose by taking support of the wall or chair with an outstretched hand might help1.

Natarajasana is also known as the “Lord of the dance pose”. Practising Natarajasana can stretch and add flexibility to the spine. However, it is absolutely contraindicated in people suffering from slipped discs as it applies pressure on the spine and entire back6.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits of Natarajasana

Natarajasana yoga might act as a great stress buster and calm your mind3.Natarajasana may also have the following benefits:

1. Benefits of Natarajasana for Weight Loss

Natarajasana might be beneficial for weight loss. While performing the Natarajasana pose, your entire body weight is balanced on one leg. It may engage each muscle of the body, allowing them to stretch and get stronger. This muscle involvement may make the extra calories in the body burn off. Hence, Natarajasana might give your body a feeling of lightness by helping you lose those excess calories1,3. If you have weight-related issues consult your doctor and practice under a proper trainer.

2. Benefits of Natarajasana for Blood Circulation

blood circulation

Several yoga poses are believed to make blood circulation better and natarajasana might help in circulating blood in the body. It might replenish blood circulation in the lower abdominal muscles and the entire body1.

3. Benefits of Natarajasana for Digestion

Nobody likes uneasiness in the stomach. It may be related to improper digestion. With ageing, the digestive power may not work correctly. Natarajasana might restore your digestive system. While performing Natarajasana, it massages the abdomen and may activate the digestive organs. Hence, Natarajasana might boost the functions of your digestive system1,3

4. Benefits of Natarajasana for Balance and Coordination

Natarajasana might be a great asana for increasing balance and coordination in the body. Standing poses like Natarajasana create awareness, allowing us to balance on one leg. It might maintain the balance by activating the coordination between both the hemispheres of our brain leading to a more balanced personality. Natarajasana may also increase your concentration intensity as it balances the body1.

5. Other Benefits of Natarajasana

Yoga practice may help develop the body and mind; however, it is not an alternative to modern medicine. Therefore, you should not depend on yoga alone to treat any health condition. Instead, consult a qualified doctor who will assess your situation correctly and advise accordingly. Furthermore, it is essential to practice yoga under the supervision of a professional trainer to avoid injuries.  

Practising Natarajasana can exhibit multiple health benefits. It might aid in reducing stress and weight. It also aids in improving concentration and posture. As it is a hip-opener, it might correct diseases related to the buttocks, thighs, groin and abdominal. Overall, it might increase the flexibility of the body.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Risks of Exercise

With the guidance of a qualified yoga expert, you can assess and analyse the risk factors and continue to practise Natarajasana yoga with precautions.  

Also Read: Benefits of Ardha Ushtrasana and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Natarajasana is a balancing pose inspired by the Indian classical dance ‘Bharatnatyam’. Natarajasana yoga is named after the physical incarnation of King Nataraja. (Lord Shiva)  and called as the Lord of the Dance pose. Natarajasana may activate the Mooladhara chakra and stimulate the feeling of stability and awareness in the body. It is a physically challenging pose because it requires more flexibility in the legs, spine, and hips. So practice the Natarajasana pose under the guidance of a trained yoga teacher to perfect this pose. 

Also Read: Benefits of Bhadrasana and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Natarajasana? 

Natarajasana is a balancing, back-bending yoga pose. Natarajasana is a Sanskrit name in which ‘Nata’ means dancer, ‘raja’ means King and ‘asana’ means posture. Natarajasana is based on one of Lord Shiva’s avatars, King Nataraja. Hence, Natarajasana is also called the Lord of the Dance pose yoga1.

In which conditions is Natarajasana not advised?  

Natarajasana is not advised if a person has back pain, ankle pain, undergone abdominal surgery, pregnancy, or menstruation3.

Which are the preparatory poses of Natarajasana? 

The Natarajasana preparatory poses include Ushtrasana (Camel pose), Dhanurasana (bow pose) and Vrikshasana (tree pose)1.

Which chakra gets activated by Natarajasana? 

Natarajasana may activate the Mooladhara chakra or the base cycle. The key aspects of the Mooladhara chakra may help psychologically with feelings of stability and security1.

Which body parts are benefitted from the Natarajasana pose? 

The main body parts targeted during Natarajasana include the lower back, legs, hips, shoulders, arms, ankles, feet, thigh, and abdomen1,3.

References

1. Gangwal J, Kholiya S. Significance of Natrajasana in Day-to-Day Life. Intern J of Res Publi and Revi. 2020;1(7):74–7. Available from: https://www.ijrpr.com/uploads/V1ISSUE7/IJRPR068.pdf 

2. Shiva As Nataraja – The Lord of Dance [Internet]. NC State University. [cited 2022 Oct 1]. Available from: https://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/mgfosque/ENG219/Siva.html 

3. Yogapoint- Guide to Yoga Practices. [Internet]. YogaPoint India. [cited 2022 6 September]. Available from: https://www.yogapoint.com/pdf/Yogapoint%20Book%20of%20Practices.pdf 

4. Saraswati S. Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha. Bihar: Yoga Publications Trust; 1996. 1–560 p. Available from: https://www.yogkulam.org/books/Asana.pdf

​5.  Longest Performance of Natarajasana Yoga – Golden Book Of World Records [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 30]. Available from: https://goldenbookofworldrecords.com/longest-performance-of-natarajasana-yoga-2/

6. The Art of Living. Natrajasana (lying-down body twist). The Art of Living [cited 2025 Dec 19]. Available from: https://www.artofliving.org/in-en/yoga/yoga-poses/natrajasana-lying-down-body-twist

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 0
Dislikes 0

Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana (Four Limbed Staff Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

In recent days, physical fitness has become important, and people have started linking physical health with mental and spiritual health. Yoga is a form of physical exercise that helps us to integrate our body and mind. Yoga means ‘joining’ or ‘union’. There are many systems of yoga, and each system unifies various aspects of human beings in different ways. One such system is Hatha Yoga which aims to balance and join multiple energy flows in the human body. The sun salutation, or Surya namaskar, is a part of hatha yoga involving various poses (asanas). One such asana used in Surya namaskar is chaturanga dandasana1. Let us glance through some health benefits of chaturanga dandasana. 

Did You Know?

What is Chaturanga Dandasana?

Surya Namaskar is a combination of asanas performed one after the other with coordinated breath. Chaturanga Dandasana is one of the poses done while doing Surya Namaskar. It is pronounced as cha-you-Rahn-gah Dahn-dah-duh-nuh. Chaturanga dandasana is also known as the low plank pose or four-limbed staff pose. In English, ‘that’ means four, ‘anga’ means limbs, ‘danda’ means staff, and ‘asana’ means posture. Chaturanga dandasana is a posture used to build strength1,2

How to Do It?

You can do chaturanga dandasana in the following way: 

I will highly recommend performing chaturanga dandasana for a shorter time at the beginning. To start with, you can perform this asana for ten seconds. As you build your strength and stamina, you can increase the duration according to your comfort11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits Of Chaturanga Dandasana

Some of the benefits of chaturanga dandasana are: 

1. Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana for Back Pain

A study3 by Shah et al. in 2015 on thirty young girls from various colleges in Ahmedabad showed that chaturanga dandasana might help to improve endurance and stability of the lumbopelvic region (the lumbar region of the spine). In addition, it may enhance core muscle strength and may reduce the risk of back pain3.However, this is a small-scale study, and more studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana may reduce the risk of back pain. You must consult your doctor if you have back pain for a long period. 

2. Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana for Heart

cardiac health

A study on healthy women showed that chaturanga dandasana might help to reduce the strain on the heart by managing stress levels4. However, further studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to protect the heart. You must consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms of heart disease. 

3. Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana to Maintain a Good Posture and Improve Flexibility 

Sakshi Khatri and Manoj Patil 2021 conducted a study on chaturanga dandasana. The study result showed that chaturanga dandasana might help to maintain and stiff and straight posture of abdominal muscle and the back5. In addition, it may improve stability and tone the spine, back, leg, shoulder, neck, wrist, and arms muscles6. However, more studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to improve posture and flexibility.  

4. Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana for Weight Management 

weight

In a study6 by Pande et al. in 2020, Surya namaskar consisting of chaturanga dandasana may help in reducing weight. The bends and stretches in chaturanga dandasana may help to lose adipose tissue (fats). However, further studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to manage weight. You must consult your dietician to assist you in giving you a workout plan to lose weight. 

5. Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana to Improve Blood Circulation

blood

Surya namaskar consisting of chaturanga dandasana may help to improve blood circulation. It may improve scalp blood circulation and help reduce hair fall. In addition, Chaturanga dandasana may help to increase blood circulation in the skin, thereby keeping the skin young6. However, more studies are yet to be done to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to improve blood circulation. 

6. Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana for Cancer 

breast cancer

Practising a yoga protocol consisting of chaturanga dandasana can reduce fatigue and inflammation in breast cancer survivors. Disturbed sleep increases inflammation and fatigue. Chaturanga dandasana may help to improve sleep and hence reduce fatigue and inflammation7. However, further large-scale studies are required to confirm whether chaturanga dandasana can benefit breast cancer survivors. Cancer is a dangerous disease; therefore, you must take proper care and not self-medicate. 

7. Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana for the Respiratory System

lungs

According to the article8 titled ‘A Role of ‘Surya Namaskara’ For Good Health’, published in 2020, chaturanga dandasana may help improve the lungs’ functioning. It may open the chest cavity and improve the strength of the muscles around the lungs. As a result, Chaturanga dandasana may increase the capacity and contractility of the lungs. However, further studies are required to check whether chaturanga dandasana may benefit the respiratory system.  

8. Benefits of Chaturanga Dandasana for Mental Well-Being

smoking and anxiety

A study9 by Taspinar et al. in 2014 showed that hatha yoga consisting of chaturanga dandasana might reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It may also help to reduce stress and fatigue and improve mood. However, further large-scale studies are required to check if chaturanga dandasana can help to improve mental well-being. You must consult your doctor if your mental health is hampered. 

Yoga practice may help balance the mind and body and it is not an alternative to modern medicine. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who can assess your situation correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries. 

As we know, Chaturanga Dandasana is practised as a part of Surya Namaskar. It might help in building core strength and improving stamina. This asana should be followed by Adho mukha svanasana (downward-facing dog pose). You should avoid practising this asana if you suffer from headaches, blood pressure issues, or any injury involving the back, shoulder, or arms11.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Risks Of Chaturanga Dandasana

The following risk may be associated with chaturanga dandasana: 

With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can access the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions. 

Also Read: Benefits of Kandharasana (Shoulder Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Conclusion

Chaturanga dandasana is one of the poses done while doing Surya namaskar. Plank pose or four-limbed staff pose are the alternative names of this chaturanga dandasana. In English, ‘that’ means four, ‘anga’ means limbs, ‘danda’ means staff, and ‘asana’ means posture. Chaturanga dandasana is a posture used to build strength. Chaturanga dandasana might help to improve endurance and stability of the lumbopelvic region and reduce the risk of back pain. It may help to improve posture, and flexibility, manage weight, improve lung function, protect the heart, and improve blood circulation. Chaturanga dandasana might help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It may also help to reduce stress and fatigue and improve mood. Chaturanga dandasana may reduce inflammation and fatigue in breast cancer survivors. Improper practice of chaturanga dandasana may cause wrist or lower-back injuries. Therefore, you must perform chaturanga dandasana under proper guidance.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are chaturanga dandasana benefits? 

Chaturanga dandasana might help to improve endurance and stability of the lumbopelvic region and reduce the risk of back pain. It may help to improve posture and flexibility, manage weight, improve lung function, protect the heart, and improve blood circulation. Chaturanga dandasana might help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It may also help to reduce stress and fatigue and improve mood. Chaturanga dandasana may reduce inflammation and fatigue in breast cancer survivors3,8. However, you must consult your doctor if you have any diseases instead of self-medicating.  

How to do chaturanga dandasana? 

Sit in the plank position with both your legs behind and your hands pointing forward. Keep breathing evenly. Stretch out both your heels so you feel the pressure on your thighs. Push the floor away with your hands. Stretch your head and keep your shoulders low, away from the ears1.

What is the other name for chaturanga yoga? 

Chaturanga dandasana is also known as the plank pose or four-limbed staff pose. In English, ‘chatur’ means four, ‘anga’ means limbs, ‘danda’ means staff, and ‘asana’ means posture1.

What are the risks of doing chaturanga dandasana? 

Improper practice of chaturanga dandasana may cause wrist or lower-back injuries10. Therefore, you must perform chaturanga dandasana under proper guidance. 

What are the benefits of chaturanga dandasana for mental well-being? 

Chaturanga dandasana might help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. It may also help to reduce stress and fatigue and improve mood9. You must consult your doctor if your mental health is hampered. 

References

  1. Couch J. The runner’s yoga book: A balanced approach to fitness. Shambhala Publications; 2016 Aug 1. Available from: https://books.google.mg/books?id=eBrIDAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=zh-CN#v=onepage&q&f=false
  1. Chaturanga Dandasana [Internet]. Salamba Yoga. 2020 [cited 2022Nov6]. Available from: https://www.salambayoga.org/asana-and-alignment-guide/chaturanga-dandasana/ 
  1. Shah J, Thakker D, Amarnath TK. An Experimental Study on Effects of Chaturanga Dandasana on Lumbopelvic Stability in Young Girls. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine. 2015 Mar 1;6(2). Available from: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09759840&AN=115613824&h=E48Io%2FJF04yMzvhBs33pkxn0WFpdvNPSf1i%2BNGtFsqcxPvqXcG4FPR7hnqMDOp3jsWX3msWnxr9AFeRuHeSzhA%3D%3D&crl=c 
  1. Bernotiene G, Slapsinskaite A, Berškienė K, Daunoravičienė A, Vainoras A, Razón S. Yoga’s Effects on the Cardiovascular System of Healthy Women: Implications for Best Practices. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine. 2020 Sep 1;26(5). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32663177/
  1. Butola LK, Ambad R, Gusain N, Dhok A. Indoor activities for physical fitness during the lockdown. Journal of Critical Reviews. 2020;7(10):542-5. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lata-Kanyal-Butola/publication/344521182_Journal_of_Critical_Reviews_INDOOR_ACTIVITIES_FOR_PHYSICAL_FITNESS_DURING_LOCKDOWN/links/5f7e023292851c14bcb66a51/Journal-of-Critical-Reviews-INDOOR-ACTIVITIES-FOR-PHYSICAL-FITNESS-DURING-LOCKDOWN.pdf 
  1. Pande P, Tendolkar V, Suraj S, Anjankar A. Yoga Helps to Improve Immunity & Fight Against Infection During Covid19. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2020 Oct 1;14(4). Available from: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09739122&AN=148410229&h=ofcRLP4cZL03xPfwHgHdgk%2FmXlkPY7iCTdf%2BcOFgkNBq3YzhwK%2BRd6ZH4MyOK6w86PN6w1eWk%2FGhBLaWeuttCQ%3D%3D&crl=c 
  1. Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Bennett JM, Andridge R, Peng J, Shapiro CL, Malarkey WB, Emery CF, Layman R, Mrozek EE, Glaser R. Yoga’s impact on inflammation, mood, and fatigue in breast cancer survivors: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical oncology. 2014 Apr 1;32(10):1040. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3965259/ 
  1. A Role Of ‘Surya Namaskara’ For Good Health Available from: https://www.aiirjournal.com/uploads/Articles/2020/03/4434_25.Vd.Manisha%20Nikam.pdf 
  1. Taspinar B, Aslan UB, Agbuga B, Taspinar F. A comparison of the effects of hatha yoga and resistance exercise on mental health and well-being in sedentary adults: A pilot study. Complementary therapies in medicine. 2014 Jun 1;22(3):433-40. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229914000387
  2. Fishman L, Saltonstall E, Genis S. Understanding and preventing yoga injuries. International journal of yoga therapy. 2009 Oct 1;19(1):47-53. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337808622_Understanding_and_Preventing_Yoga_Injuries
  3. The Art of Living. Chaturanga Dandasana (Four-limbed staff pose) [Internet]. [place unknown]: The Art of Living; [cited 2026 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.artofliving.org/in-en/yoga/yoga-poses/chaturanga-dandasana

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes
Dislikes 1

Benefits of Parsvakonasana (Side Angle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

In the post-covid-era, a lack of proper mental and physical efficiencies has underlined the need for daily exercise. In this digital age, people are turning towards Yoga exercises. Yoga has an ancient history in India, and its techniques and methods are meant for spiritual experiences. It promotes good health and brings in the healing power, and eases illnesses. Yoga is for everyone and can be practised in the comforts of your home. Yoga allows you to learn different body positions that might increase the sense of awareness and balance, helping in relaxation. In this blog, we bring a yoga pose, the Parsvakonasana pose. Let us learn the benefits of the Parsvakonasana pose, its technique and more1.​  

What is Parsvakonasana?

Parsvakonasana is a standing pose yoga. Parsvakonasana is derived from a Sanskrit term in which Parsva means side or flank, Kona means angle, and Asana means pose. In the final position, the body forms a lateral angle hence, it is called the side angle pose. The side angle pose yoga is classified as a basic lateral stretching pose with an asymmetrical standing position2,3.​ 

In Parsvakonasana yoga, the legs are kept wide apart, and the arms are stretched sideways. One knee is bent to make a right angle with thigh and calf, one hand is placed on the floor near the foot, and the upper arm is extended upward over the ear. The benefits of Parsvakonasana yoga might improve digestion and blood circulation and increase stamina. It may strengthen the spine, hips, thighs, ankles and knees4,5

Parsvakonasana may include the following type: Parivrtta Baddha Parsvakonasana In which ‘Parivrtta’ means twists or revolve, ‘Baddha’ means bound, ‘Parsva’ means side, ‘Kona’ means angle, and ‘Asana’ means pose, so is it also called the bound revolved side angle pose. The level of difficulty of Parivrtta Baddha Parsvakonasana is advanced and is classified as a rotated asymmetrical standing pose yoga. It is similar to Parsvakonasana. However, the position of the arms is reversed, which creates a twist in the core. 

Did You Know?

  • Parsvakonasana yoga may activate the Manipura chakra (solar plexus), which is situated in the naval region. Manipura chakra is the body’s energy and vitality centre and may increase our internal strength, confidence and courage6
  • The extended side yoga pose may also eliminate the feeling of fear and insecurity from the body6

How to Do It?

You may practise Tadasana (mountain posture) as a preparatory pose for Parsvakonasana1. Below are the Parsvakonasana steps that you may follow: 

Benefits of Parsvakonasana

Parsvakonasana is a stretching yoga pose that might simultaneously benefit different body parts. The following are the benefits of the Parsvakonasana yoga pose: 

1. Benefits of Parsvakonasana for Blood Circulation

blood

Parsvakonasana side angle pose may stretch your shoulders, back, spine, waist, groin and ankles. It may also strengthen your hips, thighs, knees, and ankles. This stretching and strengthening activity during the Parsvakonasana might help improve blood circulation in the entire body. It may also re-energise your whole body. So, if you are a person who works sitting most of the time, Parsvakonasana might benefit you1,5.

If you have any of the following conditions, I suggest avoiding the Parsvakonasana pose headache, high or low blood pressure levels, and insomnia. Parsvakonasana is known to stimulate blood circulation and may aggravate the above symptoms if not done properly or done aggressively.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

2. Benefits of Parsvakonasana for Back Pain

back pain

Parsvakonasana yoga may relieve your back pain problems. People often complain about having back pain one of the reasons may be their improper posture. A study1,5 by Abegunasekara et al. in 2022 suggests that by performing Parsvakonasana yoga, your spine and lower back are stretched and extended simultaneously. This might help to tone your spinal muscles as well as your back muscles. Therefore, regular practice of Parsvakonasana might improve your body posture and reduce backaches.​ ​However, this pose will not cure your back pain, so please do not discontinue your regular medications and consult a doctor for the same. 

3. Benefits of Parsvakonasana for Abdominal Organs

Parsvakonasana

The extended side angle pose might boost the functions of the abdominal organs. Regularly practising the Parsvakonasana yoga, your abdominal organs may get massaged, stimulating the functions of the digestive system. This might relieve digestive problems like constipation, generally seen in the first trimester of pregnancy2. However, consult your OB/GYN before practising Parsvakonasana during pregnancy to avoid complications. 

4. Benefits of Parsvakonasana for Lungs

respiratory system

Parsvakonasana might enhance the function of the lungs. While performing the side angle pose, your chest and lungs are expanded, which might help increase your lung capacity. This lateral stretching pose might also boost your endurance and stamina2,5. Practising Parsvakonasana will not get rid of the issues you may be facing with the respiratory system. So, kindly seek a professional opinion and practise the pose under expert supervision. 

Also Read: Benefits of Ardha Chakrasana (Half Wheel Pose) and How to Do it by Dr Himani Bisht

5. Other Benefits of Parsvakonasana

Parsvakonasana

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body however, it is not an alternative to modern medicine. Therefore, one should not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, consult a qualified physician who can assess the situation correctly and advise accordingly. Furthermore, it is essential to practise yoga under the supervision of a professional trainer to avoid injuries.  

The Parsvakonasana position is believed to stimulate the body’s energy. Stimulation of the boldily energy leading to a state of being wide-awake. As a result, I suggest folks who have insomnia to avoid it at night.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Risks of Exercise

Parsvakonasana yoga pose should be practiced with precautions, and the risk may include the following: 

With the guidance of a yoga trainer, you can assess and analyse the risk factors and continue to practise Parsvakonasana with precautions.  

Also Read: Benefits of Uttana Mandukasana and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Parsvakonasana yoga is a standing yoga pose in which one keeps their legs wide apart and arms stretched out. One knee is bent at a right angle, one hand is placed on the floor near the foot and the upper arm of the opposite hand is stretched upward over the ear. The benefits of Parsvakonasana yoga might improve lung capacity, blood circulation and digestion. It may also increase the body’s endurance and stamina. In addition, it may stretch and strengthen the spine, hips, thighs, ankles and knees. However, practice the Parsvakonasana pose with the assistance of a trained yoga teacher for better results. 

Also Read: Benefits of Mayurasana (Peacock Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Parsvakonasana yoga? 

Parsvakonasana yoga is a standing yoga pose. In Parsvakonasana, ‘Parsva’ means side, ‘Kona’ means angle, and ‘Asana’ means posture; hence, in the final pose, the body forms a side angle, also called the side angle pose. The difficulty level of Parsvakonasana is basic lateral with an asymmetrical standing position2,3.​ 

In which conditions is Parsvakonasana not recommended? 

People with high or low blood pressure, knee injuries, headaches or neck problems are not recommended to perform Parsvakonasana yoga.​

What parts of the body are targeted in the Parsvakonasana pose? 

Parsvakonasana targets your back, spine, abdomen, feet, thighs, hips, knees, ankles, groin, waist, ankles, arms and shoulders2,4,5.

What duration of the Parsvakonasana yoga pose is advised? 

You may hold the Parsvakonasana pose for 30-60 seconds on each side in a single practice to get maximum benefits2,4. However, practise it under professional supervision.  

Does Parsvakonasana benefit from stomach ailments? 

Practising Parsvakonasana yoga massages the abdominal region, which might help stimulate digestives organs, helping to improve digestive functions and relieve constipation2,5.

References

  1. Abegunasekara N., Gopal U. Biomechanics of Spine and Effect of Yogic Postures in Back pain. Intern J for Resea Tren and Innov. 2020;7(7):1302–8. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362283790_Biomechanics_of_Spine_and_Effect_of_Yogic_Postures_in_Back_pain 
  2. Yoga for Pregnant Ladies. Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India. p. 1–44. Available from: https://www.yogamdniy.nic.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/Yoga%20for%20Women%20of%20%20Rreproductive%20Age.pdf
  3. Kaminoff L, Matthews A, Ellis S. Yoga Anatomy. United States of America: United Graphics; 2007.p. 1-223. Available from: https://samadhiyogaashram.com/pdf/LeslieKaminoffYogaAnatomyzliborg-200817-225010.pdf 
  4. Tewari P. Yoga Asanas for Backache. J Yoga & Physio. 2019;7(2):26–32. Available from: https://juniperpublishers.com/jyp/pdf/JYP.MS.ID.555708.pdf 
  5. Healey L., Kumar P. Yoga Therapy| Diabetes and its Prevention. 2014. 1–83 p. Available from: https://pranayoga.co.in/asana/wp-content/uploads/Yoga-for-Type-2-Diabetes-pranayoga.pdf 
  6. What is Parsvakonasana? – Definition from Yogapedia [Internet]. [cited 2022 Nov 1]. Available from: https://www.yogapedia.com/definition/6483/parsvakonasana 

​​Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes
Dislikes

Benefits of Karnapidasana (Ear Pressure Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

Yoga is a way of living your best life. It is considered as an ‘immortal cultural outcome’ of the Indus valley civilisation. It is a discipline that provides spiritual upliftment. Today, yoga has gained popularity across the globe not just due to its effectiveness in dealing with diseases but also due to its strength to provide emotional support. People believe that yoga is a natural medicine as it has several healing properties and brings in mental and physical health. Yoga is not just for adults; all ages can practise it. Basic yoga poses can be performed at home and are free, so you can perform them right now to get started on your fitness journey. In this blog, we bring one intermediate-level yoga pose called Karnapidasana. Continue reading this blog; it might inspire you to practice yoga. 

Did You Know?

What is Karnapidasana?

Karnapidasana is a forward-bend yoga pose in the inverted position. Karnapidasana is a combination of Sanskrit words: ‘Karna’ means ear, ‘pida’ means pressure or squeeze, and ‘asana’ means pose. In the final position, the body forms an inverted forward-bend position, and pressure is felt on the ears; hence, it is called the ear-pressure pose. The Karnapidasana yoga pose is classified as an intermediate level of the forward-bending pose1​.

In Karnapidasana yoga, the legs are lowered to the ground over the head, and the legs are bent at the knees bringing them forward and towards the ears. The shoulder supports the lower body, and hands are kept straight on the floor in front of the body.  Karnapidasana may help with hearing impairment and strengthen the neck, shoulders, spine, back, hips, thighs, knees and legs2,3.

Karnapidasana may include the following type: 

From what I’ve noticed, Karnapidasana may help in promoting throat health. By practising this yoga, you might perhaps aid those with tonsillar problems8.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Do It?

You may perform Halasana (plough pose) as a preparatory pose for Karnapidasana2. Below are the Karnapidasana steps that you may follow: 

The yoga position known as Karnapidasana may help enhance your vision. So, I believe that frequent Karnapidasana practice might improve eye health8.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits of Karnapidasana

Some benefits of Karnapidasana yoga are as follows: 

1. Benefits of Karnapidasana for Spine 

uttanasana for spine

The spine is the prime support of our body. Karnapidasana may help to intensively stretch the spinal muscles, which may lengthen the spine, making it more flexible. The ear-pressure pose may help to tone spinal nerves and back muscles. It may also help to strengthen the muscles of the shoulder and back2.​ However, the ear-pressure pose is not a replacement for conventional treatments of any spine-related issues. A professional must be consulted for the same, and a trained yoga expert should supervise those doing the pose. 

2. Benefits of Karnapidasana for Digestive Tract 

digestive system

Karnapidasana yoga might help stimulate the abdominal organs. While performing the Karnapidasana pose, your belly region gets massaged, boosting the functions of the abdominal organs that activates the digestive tract. This might help get rid of digestive problems like constipation, bloating, etc. Ear-pressure pose also stimulates the nabhi chakra situated at the naval (belly button)2,4​. However, Karnapidasana is not a substitute of any kind for conventional treatments of constipation. Consult a doctor for proper treatment and perform this asana under the supervision of a trained yoga expert. 

3. Benefits of Karnapidasana for Hearing Impairment 

Image Source: freepik.com

Karnapidasana yoga posture might play a role in improving hearing impairment. A study7 by Martha et al., 2020 suggests that during Karnapidasana yoga, the spine is well-extended, and the knees put pressure on the ears. This pressure may help improve ear problems such as hearing loss, infections, etc. Ensure you practise this posture under the guidance of a professional yoga trainer. However, consult your doctors if you have major hearing difficulties and do not rely on Karnapidasana yoga7.

4. Other Benefits of Karnapidasana

depression

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is not an alternative to modern medicine. Therefore, one should not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, consult a qualified physician who can assess the situation correctly and advise accordingly. Furthermore, it is essential to practice yoga under the supervision of a professional trainer to avoid injuries.  

In my opinion, Karnapidasana may help expel accumulated gases in the respiratory passages, facilitating the intake of fresh air. This might be beneficial for maintaining good health, particularly the lung health8.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Risks of Exercise

Karnapidasana is an intermediate-level yoga pose; therefore, it must be practised with utmost precautions to avoid injuries. 

With the guidance of a skilled yoga teacher, you can assess and analyse the risk factors and continue to practise Karnapidasana with precautions.  

Also Read: Benefits of Vasisthasana (Side Plank Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Karnapidasana yoga is a forward-bending pose in the inverted position where the legs are placed on the ground over the head and the knees bent towards the ears. In this asana, pressure or a squeeze is felt on the ears; therefore, it is called ear-pressure pose. The benefits of Karnapidasana might include relief from constipation and hearing impairments. It may also strengthen the neck, shoulders, spine, back, hips, thighs, knees and legs. However, it is an intermediate-level yoga pose and should be performed keeping this in mind. Hence, Karnapidasana must be practised with utmost precaution to avoid injuries. 

Also Read: Benefits of Janu Shirshasana (Head to Knee Pose) and How to Do it by Dr Himani Bisht

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Karnapidasana yoga? 

Karnapidasana is an intermediate-level inverted forward-bending yoga pose. Karnapidasana is a Sanskrit word in which ‘ Karna’ means ear, ‘pida’ means pressure, and ‘asana’ means pose. In Karnapidasana’s final position, the body forms an inverted forward bend, and pressure is on the ears; thus, it is referred to as the ear-pressure pose3

What parts of the body are targeted in the Karnapidasana pose? 

Karnapidasana targets various body parts, including your head, ear, neck, shoulder, arm, forearm, elbow, chest, armpit, back, navel, abdomen, waist, hip, leg, thigh and knee3.

What is the difficulty level of Karnapidasana yoga?

Karnapidasana yoga is classified under the intermediate difficulty level1

In which conditions is Karnapidasana not recommended? 

People with neck injuries, back pain, hip, leg, knee injuries, headaches or cervical problems are not recommended to perform Karnapidasana yoga3.

What is the preparatory pose of Karnapidasana? 

You may practice the plough pose or Halasana as the Karnapidasana preparatory pose2.

References

​​1. Kaminoff L, Matthews A, Ellis S. YOGA ANATOMY. United States of America: United Graphics; 2007. Available from: https://samadhiyogaashram.com/pdf/LeslieKaminoffYogaAnatomyzliborg-200817-225010.pdf 

​2. Asana (Postures) and Effect on Marma | Mrityunjaymission [Internet]. [cited 2022 Nov 6]. Available from: https://mrityunjaymission.org/asana-postures-and-effect-on-marma/ 

​3. Karnapidasana – yujyate [Internet]. [cited 2022 Nov 11]. Available from: https://yujyate.org/listing/karnapidasana/ 

​4. Lacerda D. 2,100 Asanas | The Complete Yoga Poses. New York: Black Dog 7 Leventhal Publishers; 1976. 1–1132 p. Available from: https://terebess.hu/english/2100-Asanas.pdf 

​5. What is Karnapidasana? – Definition from Yogapedia [Internet]. [cited 2022 Nov 3]. Available from: https://www.yogapedia.com/definition/6584/karnapidasana 

6. Longest Performance of Karnapidasana Yoga | Golden Book Of World Records [Internet]. [cited 2022 Nov 7]. Available from: https://goldenbookofworldrecords.com/longest-performance-of-karnapidasana-yoga/#:~:text=The%20World%20Record%20of%20’longest,convened%20by%20Swami%20Mahesh%20Yogi.

​7. Martha S, Ahmed S, Mary J, Yadav BP, Gouthami S, Sridevi M. Cognitive ability to improve driving in ageing adults with visual and hearing impairments with yoga and exercise. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng. 2020;981:1–9. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/981/2/022077/pdf 

8. Brahmachari D. Yogasana Vijnan: The Science of Yoga [Internet]. Bombay: Asia Publishing House; 1970 [cited 2026 Jan 19]. Available from: https://www.indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/yogasana-vijnan-science-yoga

​ Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 1
Dislikes

Benefits of Upavistha Konasana (Seated Straddle Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Introduction

Yoga originated in India and is called Indian philosophy. Yoga-based books like Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, written about 2000 years back, state that yoga consists of eight interrelated components. The first component consists of good behaviour towards others, the second consists of discipline, and the third is the practice of asanas. The fourth component consists of breathing exercises, and the fifth consists of sensory input control. The sixth component focuses on and concentrates on one subject; in the seventh component, the entire perpetual flow is directed towards the object. Finally, in the eighth component, the object is seen as inseparable from oneself. Contemporary yoga focuses on asanas and breathing and emphasises these components too. Yoga incorporating asanas includes Hatha, Sivananda, Iyengar and Ashtanga yoga1. Let us look at how one of the ashtanga yoga poses, upavistha konasana, helps us to focus on the various components. 

What Is Upavistha Konasana?

The asana upavistha konasana is also known as the wide-angle pose. In English, ‘upavistha’ means open or wide, ‘kona’ means angle, and ‘asana’ means posture. Upavistha konasana may stimulate the root and the heart chakra. Upavistha konasana is a side split which is an advanced hip opener. The root chakra, also known as mooladhara chakra, is at the base of the spine and is related to confidence and survival instinct. The heart chakra is also known as anahata chakra and is related to compassion, love, wonder and beauty2

Did You Know?

How to Do It?

You can do upavistha asana in the following way: 

Studies suggest that regular practice of Upavistha Konasana along with other yogasanas may relieve menstruation-related discomfort. I strongly recommend inculcating the habit of Upavistha Konasana practice12.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits of Upavistha Konasana

Some of the upavistha konasana benefits are as follows: 

1. Benefits of Upavistha Konasana in Asthma 

asthma

A study4 by Vagh et al. in 2019 showed that a yoga protocol, including upavistha konasana, may be beneficial for respiratory diseases like asthma. While performing upavistha konasana, the upper body is stretched out, which may open the lungs and ease breathing. The pose may make the entire body flexible, which may help reduce the risks of asthma attacks. In addition, it may calm and de-stress the body4. However, more studies are required to check the effect of upavistha konasana on asthma. Therefore, you must immediately consult your doctor if you have an asthma attack. 

2. Benefits of Upavistha Konasana for Hot Flashes 

hot flashes

During hot flashes, there is a sudden feeling of warmth, usually on the face, chest and neck, and profuse sweating. This is a common symptom during menopause. A study6 by Cohen et al. in 2007 suggested that a yoga protocol consisting of upavistha konasana may be beneficial for hot flashes. Hot flashes may occur due to increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). The sympathetic nervous system is known for its role during stressful situations in the body. Yoga intervention consisting of upavistha konasana may help reduce the SNS activity6. More studies are required to check if upavistha konasana may help in the case of menopause-related symptoms. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you experience hot flashes instead of self-medicating.  

3. Benefits of Upavistha Konasana for Muscle Strength and Flexibility 

Image Source: freepik.com

A study7 by Lau et al. in 2014 showed that a yoga protocol consisting of upavistha konasana might help improve muscle strength and endurance by correcting posture. It might also improve muscle flexibility due to its ability to carry out static stretching. The Canadian Standardised Test of Fitness was done to check muscle strength and endurance, whereas the modified back-saver sit-and-reach (MBS) test was used to check the flexibility of the lower back and hamstrings7. However, more studies are required to check if upavistha konasana can help with muscle strength, endurance and flexibility. 

4. Benefits of Upavistha Konasana for Heart Health 

supports heart health

A study7 conducted by Lau et al. in 2014 showed that a yoga protocol consisting of upavistha konasana might be beneficial for the heart. The result suggested that regular practice of yoga intervention, including upavistha konasana, may help reduce the heart rate and improve cardio-respiratory endurance by improving the levels of VO2max. VO2max is the maximum amount of oxygen that can be utilised by the body during exercise7. However, more studies are required to check if upavistha konasana may be beneficial for the heart. You must consult your doctor if you suspect the presence of heart disease. 

5. Benefits of Upavistha Konasana for Mental Burnout 

stress

A study8 by Latino et al. in 2021 on teachers showed that a yoga protocol consisting of upavistha konasana might help eliminate professional burnout. The results suggested that upavistha konasana may increase self-awareness in the teachers and decrease burnout symptoms and stress. In addition, upavistha konasana may enhance self-reliance, self-possession, excitement, energy and mental clarity8. Upavistha konasana may help release tension and boost confidence2. However, more studies are required to check if upavistha konasana may help improve mental well-being. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you are having trouble being productive. 

6. Other Benefits of Upavistha Konasana 

uttanasana for spine

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. Therefore, you must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who can assess your condition and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries. 

Risks of Upavistha Konasana

The risks associated with upavistha konasana are as follows: 

With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can assess and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice upavistha konasana with precautions. 

When pregnant, I recommend staying out of this posture. Sit upright on a folded blanket if you have a mild to severe lower back injury, and maintain your torso erect in proportion to the rest of your body13.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Conclusion

The asana upavistha konasana is also known as the wide-angle pose. In English, ‘upavistha’ means open or wide, ‘kona’ means angle, and ‘asana’ means posture. Upavistha konasana may stimulate the root chakra and the heart chakra. Upavistha konasana may improve muscle strength, endurance and flexibility. It may be beneficial for patients who have asthma, scoliosis and heart problems. It may help in case of hot flashes and knocked knees. In addition, upavistha konasana may help improve mental productivity. Pregnant mothers and people with lower back pain and sacro-iliac joint pain must be cautious before doing upavistha konasana. You must do this pose under the guidance of a professional yoga trainer. 

Also Read: Benefits of Vyaghrasana (Tiger Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are upavistha konasana benefits? 

Upavistha konasana may improve muscle strength, endurance and flexibility. It may be beneficial for patients who have asthma, scoliosis and heart problems. It may help in case of hot flashes and knocked knees. In addition, upavistha konasana may help to improve mental well-being4,6,10. However, you must consult your doctor if you have symptoms of any such diseases instead of self-medicating. 

How is upavistha konasana beneficial for the heart? 

Regular practice of yoga intervention, including upavistha konasana, may help reduce the heart rate and improve cardiorespiratory endurance7. However, you must consult your doctor if you have any symptoms of heart disease. 

How does the asana upavistha konasana help in managing mental burnout? 

Upavistha konasana may increase self-awareness in the teachers and decrease burnout symptoms and stress. In addition, upavistha konasana may enhance self-reliance, self-possession, excitement, energy and mental clarity9. However, you must consult a specialist if your mental state is hampered. 

Why is upavistha konasana known as the seated wide-angle pose? 

In English, ‘upavistha’ means open or wide, ‘kona’ means angle, and ‘asana’ means posture. This pose is done in the seated position. Thus, upavistha konasana is known as the seated wide-angle pose2

What are the risks associated with upavistha konasana yoga? 

Pregnant women and people with pain in the lower back and sacro-iliac joint must be cautious before doing upavistha konasana11. You must do this pose under the guidance of a professional yoga trainer. 

References

  1. Jarry JL, Chang FM, La Civita L. Ashtanga yoga for psychological well-being: initial effectiveness study. Mindfulness. 2017 Oct;8(5):1269-79. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12671-017-0703-4 
  2. Virabhava Yoga. Pose of the Month: Upavistha Konasana. Virabhava Yoga Blog. Published August 4, 2014. Available from: https://www.virabhavayoga.com/blog/2014/8/4/pose-of-the-month-upavistha-konasana
  3. Yoga.Hero. Be a hero in Upavistha Konasana B, in 5 simple steps [Internet]. Yoga Hero. 2016 [cited 2022Nov13]. Available from: https://yogahero.co.uk/2016/01/27/be-a-hero-in-upavistha-konasana-b-5-simple-steps/ 
  4. Miteshkumar G V. Influence of yogic breathing on Asthma: The respiratory disorder. International Journal of Yogic, Human Movement and Sports Sciences 2019; 4(1): 1163-1165. Available from: https://www.theyogicjournal.com/pdf/2019/vol4issue1/PartU/5-1-6-638.pdf 
  5. Neeru S. PRINCIPLES OF YOGA PRACTICES. Available from: https://mis.alagappauniversity.ac.in/siteAdmin/dde-admin/uploads/1/__PG_PG%20DIPLOMA_Yoga_426%2012_Principles%20of%20Yoga%20Practices_Binder_1936.pdf 
  6. Cohen BE, Kanaya AM, Macer JL, Shen H, Chang AA, Grady D. Feasibility and acceptability of restorative yoga for treatment of hot flushes: a pilot trial. Maturitas. 2007 Feb 20;56(2):198-204. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378512206002878 
  7. Lau C, Yu R, Woo J. Effects of a 12-week hatha yoga intervention on cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength and endurance, and flexibility in Hong Kong Chinese adults: a controlled clinical trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015 Jan 1;2015. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2015/958727/ 
  8. Latino F, Cataldi S, Fischetti F. Effects of an 8-Week Yoga-Based Physical Exercise Intervention on Teachers’ Burnout. Sustainability. 2021 Feb 16;13(4):2104. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1000442 
  9. Goni M. Treatment of Common Postural Deformities through Yoga. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research. 2018;3(08):4377-53. Available from: http://ijsser.org/2018files/ijsser_03__305.pdf 
  10. Lee MY, Park Y, Seo DI. Effect of a 16-Week Yoga Program on Cobb’s Angle in Female Patients with Scoliosis. The Asian Journal of Kinesiology. 2022 Jul 31;24(3):39-45. Available from: https://www.ajkinesiol.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.15758/ajk.2022.24.3.39 
  11. 22 LWJ. Yoga pose of the Month: Upavistha Konasana [Internet]. YogaWellbeing.co.uk. 2013 [cited 2022Nov13]. Available from: https://www.yogawellbeing.co.uk/news-stories/yoga-pose-of-the-month-upavistha-konasana/ 
  12. Oates J. The effect of yoga on menstrual disorders: a systematic review. J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Jun;23(6):407–417. doi:10.1089/acm.2016.0363. PMID:28437145. Available from: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/acm.2016.0363
  13. Dangel AR, Demtchouk VO, Prigo CM, Kelly JC. Inpatient prenatal yoga sessions for women with high-risk pregnancies: a feasibility study. Complement Ther Med. 2020 Jan;48:102235. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102235. PMID:31987258; PMCID:PMC6989637. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6989637/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 1
Dislikes 0

Benefits of Utkatasana (Chair Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

Yoga is getting popular recently as an affordable and convenient means of achieving fitness goals. Vast literature also highlights the importance of yoga in our lives; we can say that people commonly lack proper understanding and knowledge of the subject. We need to put out efforts to establish the applicability of the age-old ancient proven system of yoga to the present times.

Utkatasana, or Chair pose, is a standing pose. It is a fierce posture, also known as a powerful posture1. Read along to learn more about utkatasana benefits.

What is Utkatasana?

Utkatasana, on being performed, appears as if someone is sitting on an imaginary chair. Thus, it is also known as chair pose yoga. It is identified as a component of medieval hatha yoga. It is a low squatting posture. While doing Utkatasana, your knees should be apart at your hips-width, the knees should be bent and the arms must be stretched above your head, keeping them in line with your ears. It gives strength to the spinal column, thigh, calf, ankle and stretches the thorax region (region between the neck and abdomen) and the shoulder2. Utkatasana contributes to toning the muscles gently. This pose helps to develop and expand the chest, lift the diaphragm and it also helps to lift the pelvic girdle (bony ring which connects the spinal column to the legs)1.

Did You Know?

How to Do It?

To get into utkatasana, you must first stand in tadasana (mountain pose) and then adhere to the following steps: 

Benefits of Utkatasana

Like many other yoga asanas, utkatasana may be beneficial to human health as a general exercise and in many ways, as following: 

1. Benefits of Utkatasana for Musculoskeletal Strengthening

muscle strength

Liu et al. in their study4 conducted in 2021 found that utkatasana can be integrated as a part of knee strengthening programs. Further, they observed that utkatsana might be a better alternative for knee osteoarthritis patients since it can minimise the movement of the knee joint. It might also help to strengthen the thigh muscles. Utkatasana was also recommended by some other studies for the health of elderly, as it was observed that squatting could strengthen leg muscles of the legs remarkably. Moreover, this asana may help strengthen and stretch the calf muscles, lift the inner arch of flat feet, and might even reduce issues related to flat feet. 

2. Benefits of Utkatasana for Improving the Hand-Eye Coordination

chair pose

Mitra et al. did a study5 in 2022, to study the effect of asanas on the hand-eye coordination of 30-40 years old sedentary women. Results showed a possibility that regular practice of utkatasana with other asanas might have significant positive effect on their hand-eye coordination. More studies will be required to prove the exact benefits of these asanas on human health.

3. Benefits of Utkatasana for Improving Pregnancy Outcomes

good for pregnancy

Karthiga et al. in their study6 conducted recently in 2022 proposed a module of yoga therapy to be included in the medical management and the treatment of pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders. They also suggested introducing yoga as a supportive intervention during the early stages of pregnancy, particularly for those with high risk of gestational hypertension (high blood pressure during pregnancy). It can be concluded that the integrated yoga practice, including utkatasana, might have potential benefits for managing pregnancies with a high risk of gestational hypertension. It is advised that pregnant women should perform these asanas only under the supervision of a yoga expert and after consulting their doctor.

4. Benefits of Utkatasana for Improving Balance

utkatasana
Image Source: freepik.com

Kanjirathingal et al., in their study3 conducted in 2021, found that yogasana intervention, including utkatasana, can stimulate the sensory system essential to create a sense of balance and spatial orientation (vestibular system). Thus, it may help generate awareness and stimulate coordination. It may also target the neurons within the body and brain that produce the perception of touch. Utkatasana and other yoga interventions might improve balance performance (static and dynamic) and muscle strength (hips to toes). In patients suffering from diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), it may also reduce fear of fall. 

5. Other Benefits of Utkatasana

chair pose
Image Source: freepik.com

Utkatasana might have some other benefits as well, such as: 

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. It would be best if you did not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your situation correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.  

If you’re looking to promote a sense of mental freshness, I would recommend giving Utkatasana a try. This yoga posture is renowned for its ability to possibly refresh the brain, providing a rejuvenating effect on the mind7.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Also Read: Benefits of Supta Virasana (Reclining Hero Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Risks of Utkatasana

Practising yoga can be associated with several risks if performed incorrectly; thus, when practising utkatasana you should be careful and follow the instructions: 

With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can access and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions.

Let me tell you about another benefit of Utkatasana. It might have the potential to relieve painful afflictions in the joints of the feet and fingers. By practising this yoga pose, individuals may experience alleviation of discomfort and find relief in the above specified areas7.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Conclusion

Utkatasana, or chair pose, is a powerful yoga pose that may help balance and structural strengthening. It may also have benefits in improving eye-hand coordination and improving pregnancy outcomes. It may also benefit other minor conditions like shoulder stiffness and minor leg and foot deformities. However, this asana, like any yoga, must be performed under proper guidance.

Also Read: Benefits of Kukkutasana (Cockerel Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of chair yoga poses for seniors?  

Utkatasana can benefit senior citizens in multiple ways. When included in a study with a yoga intervention program, it was observed that it may have contributed to developing balance, a sense of awareness and strengthening of muscles in senior citizens that help them to keep upright4.

Why is utkatasana also called fierce pose yoga or powerful posture? 

The name utkatasana is derived from Sanskrit Utkat means Intense/Powerful while Asana means Posture/Pose. Thus, it is also called powerful pose or fierce pose yoga. 

Is utkatasana suitable for patients suffering from osteoarthritis? 

Studies indicate that the Chair pose asana or utkatasana should be included in knee strengthening exercise programs. Compared with other standing yoga postures, it may be a more suitable choice for those with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. This is because it might strengthen the quadriceps and possibly minimise the knee adduction moment (the movement acting on the knee joint)4

What are the general precautions to be followed while performing utkatasana? 

When practising utkatasana, you must follow the steps correctly. Further, you must ensure that your knees are pointing straight ahead, press the shoulders down and back and focus on an opposite point. It is important to perform yoga correctly to avoid injuries4.

Does yogasana intervention including utkatasana affect sedentary women’s hand-eye coordinative ability? 

The studies show that significant yoga asana intervention including utkatasana might significantly affect the hand-eye coordinative ability of younger sedentary women group5.

References

  1. Half yearly Journal of Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, 2022. Yoga Vijnana – The Science and Art of Yoga. 1(2), pp.1-59. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 27 Sep 2022] Available from: https://www.academia.edu/38172246/A_THESIS_OF_COMPILATION_OF_RESEARCH_PAPERS_ARTICLES_and_WORK_DONE_BY_DR_AB_BHAVANANI
  2. Anilkumar A, KT A, Sajan S, KA S. Pose Estimated Yoga Monitoring System. Available at SSRN 3882498. 2021 Jul 8. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 27 Sep 2022] Available from:  https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3882498  
  3. Kanjirathingal JP, Mullerpatan RP, Nehete G, Raghuram N. Effect of yogasana intervention on standing balance performance among people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A pilot study. International Journal of Yoga. 2021 Jan;14(1):60. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 27 Sep 2022]  Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023438/  
  4. Liu AM, Chu IH, Lin HT, Liang JM, Hsu HT, Wu WL. Training benefits and injury risks of standing yoga applied in musculoskeletal problems: lower limb biomechanical analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021 Aug 9;18(16):8402. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/16/8402  
  5. Mahara, A. and Mitra, D. Effect of asanas on eye-hand coordinative ability of sedentary women. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 2022 7(1), pp.21-23. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 27 Sep 2022] Available from: https://www.journalofsports.com/pdf/2022/vol7issue1/PartA/7-1-8-457.pdf  
  6. Karthiga K, Pal GK, Dasari P, Nanda N, Velkumary S, Chinnakali P, Renugasundari M, Harichandrakumar KT. Effects of yoga on cardiometabolic risks and fetomaternal outcomes are associated with serum nitric oxide in gestational hypertension: a randomized control trial. Scientific Reports. 2022 Jul 12;12(1):1-23. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 27 Sep 2022]  Available from: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41598-022-15216-4.pdf  
  7. Brahmachari D. Yogāsana Vijñān: The science of yoga [Internet]. Bombay: Asia Publishing House; 1970 [cited 2026 Feb 18]. Available from: https://www.indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/yogasana-vijnan-science-yoga

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any change

Likes 2
Dislikes 1

Benefits of Shashankasana (Rabbit Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

Most of us are familiar with ‘yoga’ and have a vague idea about the same. We often associate ‘flexibility’ and ‘stretching’ with yoga. Yoga has been popularly practised in local fitness centers, gyms and even schools. Several celebrities have become yoga gurus in recent days. You would know that yoga. Today, yoga has been globalized, and a wide variety of people from various castes, creeds, religions, and national and ethnic backgrounds perform yoga. According to the writing of religious historian Mircea Eliade in 1954, “yoga derives from the root yuj, meaning to bind together or ‘hold fast,’ ‘yoke’. Pattabhi Jois, BKS Iyengar and several disciples of Swami Sivananda, like Swami Vishnudevananda, are some of the great historic gurus of yoga. Yoga consists of asanas are bending and contorting postures. Asanas or postures may be beneficial for psychological, mental and physical well-being1. Let us look at the health benefits of one such asana- Shashankasana. 

Did you know?

What is Shashankasana?

Asanas are body postures that may stabilise the body and the mind. In Shashankasana, ‘shashank’ means moon, hence it is also known as the moon pose. Another name is sasakasana2. Sasaka means hare or rabbit, and asana means posture; hence shashankasana is also known as the hare posture. While performing this pose, it will look like you are sitting like a rabbit. This pose depicts the rounded spine of the rabbit. Shashankasana involves intense forward bending. You can feel a stretch in your back, shoulder and spine3.

How to Do It?

You can perform shashankasana steps in the following way: 

Rest in the visramasana pose (keep your legs extended in front of you, just place your hands behind your hips with fingers turning away from you)2.

Judging from what I’ve witnessed, Shashankasana might be a fantastic yoga pose that can do wonders for your back. This pose might create space between each vertebra, allowing them to breathe and relax. It may also help to relieve any pressure on the discs in your spine. You see when these discs squeeze the nerves coming out of your spinal cord, it may lead to discomfort and backaches. But with Shashankasana, you might be giving your back some much-needed rest, helping to alleviate those issues10.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits of Shashankasana

Some of the health benefits of shashakasana are: 

1. Benefits of Shashankasana for Heart

heart

A study4 by Holkar et al. conducted on 60 subjects 40-60 years of age in 2015 showed that the practice of yoga protocol that includes shashankasana might help to enhance heart health by regulating various heart parameters like blood pressure and heart rate. The result suggested a possible decrease in blood pressure and heart rate4. Further large-scale studies are required to confirm if shashankasana can enhance heart health. Therefore, you must consult your doctor for abnormal blood pressure and heart rate instead of self-medicating. 

2. Benefits of Shashankasana for Weight Management 

weight

Regular practice of yoga protocol consisting of shashankasana may help to manage weight and reduce obesity. A study4 conducted by Holkar et al. on 60 subjects 40-60 years of age in 2015 showed a possible decrease in BMI (body mass index). Body mass index uses your height and weight to confirm if your body weight is healthy. The result of the study suggested that there may be a significant decrease in weight and BMI after regular yoga practice, including shashankasana4. However, you must consult a dietician for weight management.  

3. Benefits of Shashankasana for Sciatica

Sciatica refers to pain in the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve travels from the lower back through the hips and buttocks down each leg. Shashankasana may help in the case of sciatica. A study5 was conducted by Arora et al., in 2018 on 45 patients to check the effect of shashankasana on sciatica. Shashankasana may relax the superficial and deep muscles to relieve lower back pain and may improve the spine flexibility5. However, it is advised to seek medical help if you experience severe back pain. 

4. Benefits of Shashankasana for Digestive Disorders

digestion

A book2 ‘Yogic Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome’ by Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, Ministry of Yoga, Government of India mentions that shashankasana may help to relieve constipation and enhance digestion. Yogasanas like shashankasana may help relieve irritable bowel syndrome symptoms (IBS). IBS is a disorder that affects the stomach and the intestine. One of the causes of IBS is stress. Hence shashankasana may help to relieve stress to help in the case of IBS6. However, further clinical studies are required to confirm if shashankasana can help in the case of digestive disorders. You must consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms of digestive disorders. 

5. Benefits of Shashankasana for Mental Health

improves mental health

Kushwah et al. conducted a study8 in 2015 that showed that shashankasana may help to make mental health by relieving stress and anxiety. A study8 conducted at S-VYASA University, Bangalore, India, included 114 participants. The participants were from three Indian companies: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Canara Bank. The result suggested that regular yoga practice consisting of shashankasana may help reduce stress and improve mental health7. However, you must consult a psychiatrist if you face any issues related to mental health. 

6. Benefits of Shashankasana for Diabetes 

Diabetes

A study8 conducted by Mohammed et al. in 2016 on 50 patients showed that the practice of shashankasana may help in the case of type 2 diabetes. The result suggested a decrease in fasting blood glucose levels. Further studies are required to confirm the use of shashankasana in the case of diabetes. You must check your blood sugar level regularly and contact your doctor in case of abnormal sugar levels. 

7. Benefits of Shashankasana Lowering Cholesterol

cholesterol

In the same study8 mentioned above, the result suggested that the practice of shashankasana may help in case of high cholesterol levels. Therefore, regular practice of shashankasana may help reduce total cholesterol and bad cholesterol levels (LDL- low-density lipoprotein)8. However, further studies are required to check the effect of shashankasana on lowering cholesterol levels. Therefore, you must consult your doctor if you have high cholesterol levels. 

8. Benefits of Shashankasana for Anger Management

Although shashankasana might help manage stress and anxiety in general, regular practice may help in anger management. A study conducted by A.M. TL et al. in 2021 showed that shashankasana may help regulate the adrenal gland which may help to manage anger9. More studies are yet to be done to see if shashankasana can help to manage anger. However, you must consult a specialist to manage your anger better. 

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. Therefore, you must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Instead, please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries. 

From my point of view, practising this pose might have positive effects on the functioning of your adrenal glands. It may also help to tone your pelvic muscles and benefit your reproductive organs10.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Risks of Shashankasana

The risks associated with shashanksana are as follows: 

With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can assess and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions. 

Also Read: Benefits of Parvatasana (Mountain Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Conclusion

Shashankasana is also known as sasakasana. Sasaka means hare or rabbit, and asana means posture; hence shashankasana is also known as the hare posture. In Shashankasana, ‘shashank’ means moon, hence it is also known as the moon pose. Shashankasana may be beneficial to improve heart health, reduce back pain, lowering cholesterol levels and enhance digestion. It may also help to manage weight, anger, stress and anxiety. In addition, Shashankasana may be beneficial in the case of diabetes. People with acute backache shall refrain from doing this pose. Patients with osteoarthritis shall not do vajrasana in this pose. It is advised to perform shashanksana under the guidance of a professional yoga trainer. 

Also Read: Benefits of Padahastasana and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are shashankasana benefits? 

Shashankasana may be beneficial to improve heart health, reduce lower back pain, lowering cholesterol levels and enhance digestion. It may also help to manage weight, anger, stress and anxiety. In addition, Shashankasana may be beneficial in the case of diabetes. 

How to do shashankasana yoga? 

Shashankasana procedure is simple and can be done in the given way. First, sit in the vajrasana position, (keep your knees bent with palms placed on your knees). Then, spread your knees apart and keep your big toes touching each other. Inhale gradually and keep your palms between your knees. Now exhale slowly and bend forward with your arms outstretched. Put your chin on the ground. Keep both your arms parallel to each other. Look in the front, keeping your head straight. Then come up to the vajrasana position. Come to the dandasana position (extend your legs in front of you and keep your back straight). Rest in the visramasana pose, (keep your legs extended in front of you, just place your hands behind your hips with fingers turning away from you)2.

What are the precautions to be taken while doing shashankasana? 

Shashankasana may be beneficial for lower back pain. However, people with acute backache shall refrain from doing this pose. Patients with osteoarthritis, slip disc, high blood pressure and vertigo shall not do vajrasana in this pose. It is advised to perform shashanksana under the guidance of a professional yoga trainer. 

What is the rabbit pose? 

Shashankasana is also called the rabbit pose. While performing this pose, it will look like you are sitting like a rabbit3.

Which asana can be done in case of back pain? 

Shashankasana is one of the asanas that can be done in case of back pain5.

Also Read: Benefits of Mandukasana (Frog Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

References

  1. Klepinger-Mathew L. The Multiple Resonances of Globalised Yoga: a Case Study on the Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres. Available from: https://globalsouthasia.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Yoga-Case-Study.pdf 
  1. 21 June INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA Common Yoga Protocol, Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) [Internet] 4th Revised Edition, May 2019. [Cited: 2022 Oct 02] Available from: https://www.mea.gov.in/images/pdf/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf
  1. Desai P, Jaiswal S, Premkumaragrawal, Yadav R. Yogasana for anger Management Sasakasana [Internet]. Theayurveda. 2018 [cited 2022 Oct 02]. Available from: https://theayurveda.org/yoga/yogasana-for-anger-management-sasakasana
  1. Shritang H, Surinder M. Alteration in Anthropometric Measurements before and After Yogic Exercises in Patients of Hypertension with Obesity. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2015 Apr; 5 (4)2249-9571, Available from: https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.5_Issue.4_April2015/27.pdf 
  1. Ravindra P, Arora M, Sontakke S. EVALUATION OF GOMUKHASANA AND SHASHANKASANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GRUDHRASI WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SCIATICA. Available from: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1521165066.pdf 
  2. Yogic Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Morarji Desai National Institute of yoga, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. Available from: https://yogamdniy.nic.in/files/pdf/Brochure-Material-English/pdf/IrritableBowelSyndromeae.pdf
  3. Mohammed R, Banu A, Imran S, Jaiswal RK. Importance of yoga in diabetes and dyslipidemia. Int J Res Med Sci. 2016 Aug;4:3504-8. Available from: https://www.msjonline.org/index.php/ijrms/article/view/1164 
  4. Kushwah KK, Srinivasan TM, Nagendra HR, Ilavarasu JV. Effect of yoga based techniques on stress and health indices using electro photonic imaging technique in managers. Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. 2016 Apr 1;7(2):119-23. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947616301346 
  5. Tl AM, Omkar SN, Sharma MK, Choukse A, Nagendra HR. Development and validation of Yoga Module for Anger Management in adolescents. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2021 Sep 1;61:102772. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921001138 
  6. Saraswati, Swami Satyananda. Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha. 2nd ed. Bihar, India: Bihar Yoga Bharati, 1996. Print. 394-397. Available from: https://www.yogkulam.org/books/Asana.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 1
Dislikes 0

Benefits of Vakrasana (Spinal Twist Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

After sitting for lengthy periods or moving between tasks, one may feel exhausted. For this, yoga can be the medicine for better health. Yoga improves the body’s prana, or energy, by regulating the energy flow. Yoga asanas are the one which connects the body’s movement and the changes of the mind to the rhythm of our breath. ”Sthiram sukham asanam,” which means asanas are postures which give steadiness, bliss and happiness. Of all this, vakrasana is one of the sitting postures that relax the back muscles and stretch the stomach. Let us read and find out about vakrasana.  

Did you know?

  • Vakrasana (twisting pose) is a yoga asana that can help improve digestion and relieve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. source: PMC
  • The discovery of yoga is claimed to be thousand years ago. Swami Kuvalayananda was the first one to discuss vakrasana. Of the 12 types of hatha yoga, vakrasana is in the 9th position. As ardha matsyendrasana yoga is hard to practise, the more manageable form vakrasana was developed.  

What is Vakrasana?

In Vakrasana, ‘vakra’ means ‘twisted’, and asana means ‘pose’. Vakrasana is also called the spinal twist position. It is a yoga pose that causes the spinal muscles to twist, which may help in rejuvenation2

How to Do It?

Vakrasana yoga gives better health benefits if it is done correctly under the guidance of a yoga trainer. So, the process of vakrasana is as follows: 

To my knowledge, Vakrasana might really work wonders for your back muscles. It may help make them more flexible and might provide relief from conditions like lumbago (lower back pain) and muscular spasms. It’s a simple yet effective way to take care of your back and promote its overall well-being9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Benefits of Vakrasana

The benefits of vakrasana yoga pose for various diseases are as follows: 

1. Benefits of Vakrasana for Diabetes

diabetes

A study10 by Gowri in 2022 showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose levels among those with type-2 diabetes who practised yoga regularly. In addition, vakrasana might stimulate the pancreas to increase insulin secretion and improve insulin sensitivity. This might help lower blood glucose levels to manage diabetes3. However, vakrasana alone won’t be helpful for diabetes; please consult a doctor for proper treatment. 

2. Benefits of Vakrasana for Weight Management 

Vakrasana may help reduce excess fat around the abdomen, hips, and waist. Thus, it might be beneficial for reshaping the body’s structure. As a result, it may be helpful for people with obesity3. However, please consult your physician for weight management to avoid further issues. 

3. Benefits of Vakrasana for Depression 

depression

Kumar and others carried out research on yoga therapy in depressive disorders. The results improved anxiety in short-term sessions, while long-term sessions improved depression. Practising vakrasana and other sitting postures and breathing exercises may lower depression levels more effectively by regulating mood. It might also help lower anxiety levels. It might help improve the symptoms of stress like headaches, fatigue and weakness. Even so, more research is needed to determine the effects of vakrasana on depression4. Please consult the doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

4. Benefits of Vakrasana for Spinal Muscles 

The twist in vakrasana may activate the spinal nerves. It might also help enhance the spinal column’s flexibility. This in turn may improve blood circulation in the spine. It might stretch the abdominal muscles along with the spinal muscles5. Please get medical advice and perform this asana with a trainer’s supervision. 

Based on what I’ve seen so far, Vakrasana might offer benefits beyond the back and spine. It may provide a gentle massage to the abdominal organs, promoting improved digestion and might alleviate digestive ailments. Additionally, this pose might also be advantageous for the kidneys and may regulate the secretions of the adrenal gland and liver9.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

5. Benefits of Vakrasana for HIV/ AIDS 

hiv infection

Patients having HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) may experience loneliness, fear, anger, extreme feelings of despair and depression. Research studies have shown that yoga, such as vakrasana, may be a safe, efficient, and cost-effective technique that may help “detoxify” the body. In addition, it might reduce fatigue, increase stamina, and improve organ and immunological functions. Furthermore, it might improve nutritional status and relieve symptoms and drug side effects. In addition, it might help improve the quality of life and increase the patient’s life span. Regular yoga practice may boost health, establish good attitudes and health habits, and improve self-confidence in children who are living with HIV/AIDS. As a result, it might reduce the transfer of HIV to others in future5. For best results, please get medical advice before performing vakrasana, and take your prescribed medications as instructed. 

Also Read: Benefits of Mandukasana (Frog Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

6. Benefits of Vakrasana for COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) 

Ranjita et al., 2015, studied6 the effectiveness of the Integrated Approach to Yoga Therapy (IAYT) in controlling dyspnoea and fatigue in coal miners with COPD. COPD is an irreversible disease that is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow blockage. The results of the study were encouraging. In COPD patients, it may improve dyspnoea and fatigue while increasing physical exercise performance. However, you must consult a doctor because vakrasana alone may not be effective for COPD6.

Also Read: Benefits of Padahastasana and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

7. Benefits of Vakrasana for Heart-Related Problems

supports heart health

Krishna et al., 2014, examined7 the effects of 12-week yoga therapy on blood pressure, heart rate and other heart-related measures.  Yoga therapy helped lower blood pressure with standard medical treatment. As a result, it may reduce the stress on the heart, lowering the chances of heart failure. However, please see your doctor for better health outcomes, as it could create adverse effects7.

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.  

In my point of view, Vakrasana might also help reduce the chances of developing inflammation and calcium deposits between the neighbouring vertebrae of the spine. This may help maintain a healthier spine and reduces the chances of related issues9.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Risks of Exercise

With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can access and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice vakrasana with precautions.  

I would like to offer a gentle precaution regarding Vakrasana. If you happen to have a peptic ulcer, hernia, or hyperthyroidism, it’s advisable to refrain from practising this particular pose. Prioritising your health is crucial, so it’s always wise to consult with a doctor before attempting any new yoga poses9.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Conclusion

Vakrasana, or the spinal twist pose, is a yoga pose with several benefits, such as stretching the stomach, treating diabetes and many more. You can do the pose correctly and with normal breathing for more satisfactory results. It may be the best sitting position in which your spine may get stretched. However, if you feel pain while performing the vakrasana, then kindly consult the doctor.  

Also Read: Benefits of Naukasana (Boat Pose Yoga) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does vakrasana have any effect on the skin? 

No, vakrasana does not show any effect on skin. However, more research is required to prove the effects of vakrasana on skin. 

Does vakrasana pose help in mental health issues? 

Vakrasana may help regulate the mood. Also, it might help combat the symptoms of stress like headaches, fatigue and weakness. This help to lower the symptoms of depression or anxiety. Kindly consult the doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment4.

What are the benefits of vakrasana for cholesterol management? 

Vakrasana and other yoga poses may effectively lower cholesterol levels in the blood. However, research is needed to prove the effects of vakrasana on cholesterol3. Kindly consult a doctor before practising vakrasana. 

Does vakrasana show any effect on patients with insomnia? 

R. Sobana and others studied the eight weeks of yoga treatment in men with insomnia. It concludes that yoga might be an effective treatment option in patients with insomnia which is the difficulty maintaining or initiating sleep. Please visit a doctor for good health results8.

Does vakrasana is helpful in cancer? 

No. However, more research is undergoing on the effects of vakrasana on cancer. 

Also Read: Benefits of Parvatasana (Mountain Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

References

  1. Dr Nagendra HR, Dr Selvamurthy W, Prof. Dr Patwardhan AR, Dr Frawley D; Understanding the body anatomy through yogasanas: Yoga Vijnana – The Science and Art of Yoga. 2021, Oct-Mar; 1(2): 47-59. Available from: https://yoga.ayush.gov.in/api/uploads/assets/publications/journal/Yoga%20Vijnana%20Vol.%202.pdf
  1. Dr. Basavaraddi I.V. 21 June INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA Common Yoga Protocol. 4th revised ed. 2019. Chapter 3, Sitting Postures; Marichyasana / Vakrasana; p. 25. Available from: https://www.mea.gov.in/images/pdf/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf
  1. Misra P, Sharma G, Tandon N, Kant S, Sangral M, Rai SK, Yadav K, Vishnubhatla S, Mandal S, Kardam P, Thakur N. Effect of community-based structured yoga program on hba1c level among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: An interventional study. International Journal of Yoga. 2021 Sep;14(3):222. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8691441/pdf/IJY-14-222.pdf 
  1. Kumar S, Subramaniam E, Bhavanani AB, Sarkar S, Balasundaram S. Effect of adjunct yoga therapy in depressive disorders: Findings from a randomized controlled study. Indian journal of psychiatry. 2019 Nov;61(6):592. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6862972/?report=printable 
  1. Sakthivel R, Shanmugam RS, Usman NM, Ramaswamy S, Rethinasabapathi L. THE ROLE OF HATHA YOGA IN HUMAN IMMUNO DEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)/ACQUIRED IMMUNO DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS). Available from: https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/42/88 
  1. Ranjita R, Hankey A, Nagendra HR, Mohanty S. Yoga-based pulmonary rehabilitation for the management of dyspnea in coal miners with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. 2016 Jul 1;7(3):158-66. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947616301474 
  1. Krishna BH, Pal P, Pal GK, Balachander J, Jayasettiaseelon E, Sreekanth Y, Sridhar MG, Gaur GS. Effect of yoga therapy on heart rate, blood pressure and cardiac autonomic function in heart failure. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2014 Jan;8(1):14. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3939525/ 
  1. Sobana R, Parthasarathy S, Jaiganesh K, Vadivel S. The effect of yoga therapy on selected psychological variables among male patients with insomnia. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2013 Jan;7(1):55. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3576750/pdf/jcdr-7-055.pdf 
  2. Satyananda Saraswati S. Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha. Munger (India): Yoga Publications Trust, Bihar School of Yoga; 1969 [cited 2025 Dec 19]. Available from: https://www.yogkulam.org/books/Asana.pdf
  3. Mangala Gowri M, Rajendran J, Srinivasan AR, Bhavanani AB, Meena R. Impact of an integrated yoga therapy protocol on insulin resistance and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2022 Jan 27;13(1):e0005. doi:10.5041/RMMJ.10462. PMID:35089124; PMCID: PMC8798588. Available from: https://www.rmmj.org.il/issues/52/1301/manuscript

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes
Dislikes

Benefits of Setu Bandhasana (Bridge Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht

Introduction

Does the image of a chilly mountain top and a person sitting with their eyes shut pop into your brain when the word yoga is uttered? Well, it might be a common thought that crosses most of our minds, but it is not necessarily the only way to perform yoga. You can perform yoga anywhere after learning the proper techniques from a trained yoga teacher.  

Yoga is an age-old practice. It is a science-based on practise of techniques that might help in harmonising the body and mind. It is believed that yoga asanas might positively affect the functioning of the body. It is believed that certain postures, known as asanas might help the body relax and might benefit us mentally and physically1.

In this article, we will get to know more about setu bandhasana. Read along to find out more. 

Did You Know?

What is Setu Bandhasana?

Setu bandhasana is also referred to as the setu bandha sarvangasana. Its name originates from the Sanskrit words setu meaning bridge, bandha meaning lock, and asana meaning pose. Hence the name setu bandhasana or the bridge pose. The name comes from the bridge-resembling posture of this asana. The pose falls under the category of basic vinyasa. Vinyasa is a yoga technique in which we transition from one pose to the next one continuously, the asanas are performed together and not alone2.

The bridge pose yoga might help strengthen your back, neck, chest, and legs. It might also stretch your neck, vertebral column (the bony case that protects the spine), and your upper body (thorax). The preparatory poses for setu bandhasana are bhujangasana (cobra pose), virasana (hero pose) and adho mukha svanasana (downward dog pose). The follow-up poses are eka pada setu bandha sarvangasana (single-leg bridge pose), chakrasana (wheel pose), or udhava dhanurasana (upward-facing bow pose). Let’s look at the steps to do setu bandhasana2.

For experienced yoga practitioners, if you wish to practice Setu Bandhasana, you must prepare your body by doing Suryanamskara and Bhujangasana first. These both will help in preparing and warming up the spine, neck, and shoulders4.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

How to Do It?

You must perform this posture on an empty stomach. You should ensure that you do not eat anything a few hours before performing setu bandhasana. It is better to perform this asana in the morning, but you can perform it in the evening too. Have a glance through the procedure of setu bandhasana2.

You should perform this asana under only the supervision of a trained yoga professional. Kindly consult a doctor before performing setu bandhasana and ensure that you are physically fit to perform this asana, especially if you have any medical condition. 

After practising Setu Bandhasana, you must cool down in certain asanas like Pavanmuktasana, Anand Balasana and Supt Bhadrasana. These asanas will help to restore balance in the body and relax the spine4.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Setu Bandhasana

Setu bandhasana or the bridge stretches most of the body which it might have many benefits2. Some of the benefits are as follows: 

1. Benefits of Setu Bandhasana for Pain Relief

lower back

Setu bandhasana causes the spine to move backward and stretches it correctly. Thus, it might help relieve mild backaches in certain cases, but you should consult a doctor if you have a severe backache. It might also help relieve the accumulated stress in the neck. Therefore, it might help relieve mild pain in the neck and back. However, these effects need to be explored by further research. Kindly consult your doctor if you have back or neck pain, slip disc, spondylitis, and vertigo and confirm if you can perform this asana under the guidance of an expert yoga trainer2.

2. Benefits of Setu Bandhasana for Strengthening Muscles

The muscle of the back of the neck, hip, flexor muscles and thighs are stretched while performing setu bandhasana. Thus, it may help in strengthening these muscles. It might also help strengthen the muscles of the buttocks. In addition, it is also believed to be good for strengthening weak and tired legs. However, these effects are yet to be proved by further research2.

3. Benefits of Setu Bandhasana for Asthma and Sinusitis

asthma

It may open up the chest which might further help in increasing the lung capacity. This might help people with asthma as it may relieve the symptoms of asthma. In addition, it might also help relieve sinusitis by allowing blood to flow to the head. However, more research is required to prove the effect of this asana on asthma. Kindly consult your doctor if you have asthma and follow their medical advice. You should not depend on asanas alone for your medical problems2,3.

4. Benefits of Setu Bandhasana for Tennis Elbow

bone health

Tennis elbow is a condition in which you might experience pain and restricted movement in the elbow due to repetitive motion of the arm and the wrist, commonly seen in tennis players. You might have it even if you don’t play tennis. Setu bandhasana might help relieve the elbow pain in this condition. This might be due to stretching of the elbow muscles when you raise your back while holding your ankles or exert pressure on the floor in this exercise. However, you should perform this pose under the guidance of an expert yoga teacher after consulting your doctor, if you have a tennis elbow2.

5. Benefits of Setu Bandhasana for Thyroid

thyroid

The posture of setu bandhasana causes a backward movement of the spine while massaging the neck and the thyroid gland situated in it appropriately. Thus, it might help regulate the functions of the thyroid gland and may help produce more of the hormone thyroxine. Therefore, this asana might be helpful for people who are deficient in the thyroid hormone (thyroxine). However, you should consult your doctor if you have problems related to the thyroid gland and not rely solely on yoga asanas2.

6. Benefits of Setu Bandhasana for the Mind

brain

An inversion is an exercise in which the heart is comparatively higher than the head, causing blood to flow to the head. Setu bandhasana is considered a mild inversion, but it might be able to provide all the benefits of a complete inversion. It might help reduce stress, anxiety, mild depression, fatigue, insomnia and headaches by allowing blood to flow to the head. As this asana causes the spine to stretch, it might also help make the spine flexible and may be good for the health of nerves. Thus, it might also help in the proper coordination of the mind and body. However, you should consult your psychiatrist if you are facing any mental health issues like anxiety, depression, etc2.  

7. Benefits of Setu Bandhasana for Digestion

digestive system

The bridge pose might benefit your health by helping in digestion. As mentioned, the setu bandhasana causes many parts of the body to stretch suitably. It might also massage the organs in your abdomen, i.e, the stomach, colon (the lower part of intestine), etc. However, more research is required to prove the effects of setu bandhasana on digestion. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor for digestive issues2.

8. Other Benefits of Setu Bandhasana

Along with the above-stated potential benefits of setu bandh asana, it might also be helpful for the following: 

However, the above-stated effects need to be explored further by more research. 

Yoga practice may help develop the mind and body; however, it is still not an alternative to modern medicine. You must not rely on yoga alone to treat any condition. Please consult a qualified doctor who will be able to assess your condition correctly and advise accordingly. Moreover, it is necessary to practice and learn yoga under the supervision of a trained yoga teacher to avoid any injuries.  

Risks of Setu Bandhasana

As every exercise might have risks, so does setu bandhasana. We must consider them carefully and follow experts’ advice. Some of the risks of setu bandh asana are as follows: 

With the guidance of a qualified and experienced yoga teacher/yoga expert, we can access and analyse the risk factors and continue to practice exercise with precautions.  

Also Read: Benefits of Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht 

Conclusion

Setu bandhasana is also called setu bandha sarvangasana or the bridge pose. In this posture, the back, thighs, spine, neck, etc. are stretched which might be beneficial against various health conditions. To perform this asana, you may lay on your back on the ground, bend your knees, keep your ankles and feet straight and hip-width apart then raise your upper body. The body is supported by the arms, shoulders and feet. Kindly ensure that you perform this pose under the guidance and supervision of a trained yoga professional. This asana might be helpful against asthma, thyroid problems, back pain, neck pain, etc. However, pregnant women and people with severe back and neck pain might be at risk while performing the bridge pose. Therefore, you should consult your doctor before practicing this exercise.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of setu bandhasana? 

Setu bandhasana might help against thyroid problems, tennis elbow, certain back and neck pain, stress, anxiety, depression, insomnia, headaches, etc. However, more research is required. You should consult a doctor for the above-stated problems2,3.

What are the bridge pose benefits for asthma patients? 

The bridge pose or setu bandhasana might help open up the chest and increase the lung capacity. Thus, it might be helpful against asthma. However, kindly consult your doctor if you have asthma2,3.

Can bridge pose be performed if I have spondylitis? 

Kindly consult a doctor or a yoga expert if you can practice the bridge pose if you have spondylitis.

Is bridge pose safe for pregnant women? 

Pregnant women are at risk and should only perform setu bandhasana after consulting their doctor and under the guidance of a trained yoga professional2.

Are there any setu bandhasana benefits for thyroid problems? 

Setu bandhasana might help massage the neck and the thyroid gland. It might also help in regulating the functions of thyroid gland. Thus, it might be helpful against thyroid problems2.

References

  1. Dr. Nagendra HR, Dr. Selvamurthy W, Prof. Dr. Patwardhan AR, Dr. Frawley D; Understanding the body anatomy through yogasanas: Yoga Vijnana – The Science and Art of Yoga. 2021, Oct-Mar; 1(2): 47-59. Available from: https://yoga.ayush.gov.in/Publications/gallery/JOURNAL/Yoga%20Vijnana%20Vol.%202.pdf  
  1. Dr. Gangwal J, Dr. Kholiya S, Dr. Kumawat N, Dr. Bhatnagar V; Significance of setu bandha sarvangasana in healthy life; Inter Jour of Trend in Sci Rese and Dev (ijtsrd); 2020 June; 4(4); pp.40-42; ISSN: 2456-6470. Available from: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30896.pdf  
  1. Vagh MG. Influence of yogic breathing on Asthma: The respiratory disorder. Available from: https://www.theyogicjournal.com/pdf/2019/vol4issue1/PartU/5-1-6-638.pdf  
  2. The Yoga Institute. Setu-Bandhasana: benefits, steps and tips (Bridge Pose). The Yoga Institute [cited 2025 Dec 19]. Available from: https://theyogainstitute.org/setu-bandhasana-benefits-steps-and-tips-bridge-pose

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Likes 1
Dislikes 1
Next Page »« Previous Page

Share

Subscribe

Get 30% OFF on medicines